H@K & GSM Charging / Ignition

23/04/02

Piaggio Ltd.

Gilera engine
RED
WHITE

GREEN

ORANGE

RECTIFIER
REGULATOR

BROWN

YELLOW

YELLOW
GREEN / BLACK

ORANGE

12v AC supply
to Lights ON / OFF Switch
12v DC Services

FUSE
RED

RED

IGNITION
SWITCH
ON

BATTERY
12v

OFF

R O G B
GREEN

RED

WHITE
ORANGE

GREEN
GREEN

* Stator has separate coils for AC, DC and Ignition circuits.

Brown wire = supply for DC (battery circuit)
Yellow wire = supply for AC circuit
Green wire = supply for ignition
* Important that Stator has a good earth to engine and engine
must have good earth to chassis and battery.
* All Lights are powered by 12v AC
* Ignition is self generating and does not need the other electrical
circuits or the battery.
* Ignition is stopped by shorting the charge coil (green wire) to
earth.
Check: Unplug Green wire from stator and CDI unit. You should
have continuity from green to earth with ignition OFF and no
continuity with ignition ON.
This information should not be used for Derbi Engined bikes

4-1

Champion N2C
NGK BR9ES

CDI / Coil

RED

H@K & GSM Notes

Modifying the exhaust.
Piaggio can not recommend de-restricting for any reason. Be aware that if a moped is
de-restricted then it becomes a 50cc motorcycle and should be re-registered. These
vehicles may not conform to the requirements to become a motorcycle.
Un-officialy and to save possible damaging experimentation the following information
is given.
Enlarge the hole in the end of the exhaust, where it plugs into the engine.
The end of the exhaust is a piece of mild steel bar with a small hole drilled through it,
this hole needs enlarging to about 18 - 20mm (3/4 inch).
The steel bar is case hardened to comply with anti-tamper legislation. To soften the
hardening; heat the end to bright cherry red and then let it cool naturally. Then you
should be able to drill it.
Re-jet with a #60 or 62 main jet. It is a standard DellOrto jet.

Engine

To silencer

Useful contacts for jets are:

Contact Developments 0118-943-1180
VE (Malossi) 011594-62991
ENGINE CUTTING OUT OR FAILURE TO START IN WET WEATHER
1. Check plugs and sockets, grease when re-assembling.
2. Check float bowl for water. Rain can get into the air box especially if vehicle is parked.
Water can then run into the carburetor and ultimately fill the float bowl. Drill a small hole
in bottom of air box to let any water out and use silicon to seal the air box cover.
ENGINE CUTS OUT, THEN WILL RE-START AFTER A FEW MINUTES.
Most likely in cool and or damp weather, early morning , late evening.
Suspect; Carburetor Icing.
Carburetor has a warm water supply but the engine must be hot before this can function.
Check thermostat is closing. Look for water in air box (see note above). Blank off bottom
1/3rd of the radiator to help engine reach temp and run warmer during the winter.

Headlight is 35 / 35 halogen, giving main and dip. No side / parking light is fitted. All the
lights run from 12 volt AC supply.

Tail light is a conventional single 12v 21/5w bulb.

Spark plug is Champion N2C or NGK BR9ES. Should give no problem in normal use.

The tyre tread pattern on GSM is the opposite way round on front and rear.

Non-cat exhaust is 813888. It has a washer tack welded into exhaust, this is easily
removed. Fit larger main jet p/n. 813171

H@K green is 431 Aprile Green Note that only the frame is painted.

GSM grey is PM 2/6. Note that only the frame is painted.

Rotor puller tool part number is 020581Y.

2
Piaggio Ltd. 22/12/00

VESPA PX 125 / 150 / 200 Charging & Ignition

04/07/02

Piaggio Ltd.

Electronic Ignition
ON

DC
SERVICES

OFF
YELLOW

LOCK

RED / WHITE

IGNITION
SWITCH

WHITE
RED

RED
GREEN

GREEN
BLACK

GREEN
WHITE
RED
WHITE

GREEN

RED

+ BATTERY

FUSE
7.5
AMP

12v
9ah

RED

AC
SERVICES

GREY
GREEN

RED / WHITE
BLACK

BLUE (yellow on older vehicles)

* AC output is regulated, full wave.

* DC output is regulated and half wave rectified.
* Alternator coils are connected in series.
* Ignition is self generating and totaly self contained.

REGULATOR
&
DC RECTIFIER
REGULATOR

TESTS.
1. ALTERNATOR OUTPUT.
Unplug regulator. blue and earth = 26 - 30 vac @ 3000 rpm.
Unplug stator.
red to white = 90 -140 ohms. green to white = 800 -1100 ohms.
2. BATTERY CHARGING.
Insert an ammeter betwen red wire and battery +.
With engine @ 3000 rpm and battery @ 13 vdc the ammeter should read 1.5 - 2 amps
* IN CASE OF OVER CHARGING.
un-plug the regulator and check that you have battery voltage on the red / white wire
that plugs into terminal "C". The regulator needs this input to function correctly.
* Check for good earthing between engine and chassis / battery / regulator.

4-4

PX 125 / 150 / 200 Start Permissive circuit

25/08/2005

Piaggio Ltd.

Refer to Service Station Manual

START PERMISSIVE
SWITCH
Operated by clutch
lever

STARTER
BUTTON

WHITE

WHITE- GREEN
NOTE
PINK

GREEN-BLACK

YELLOW

Older versions of the

PX 125 do not have the
starter protection relay.
Pink wire from Starter relay
is connected directly to the
Pink wire to the Start
Permissive switch

STARTER
RELAY
Located by
battery

BLACK

PINK

STARTER
MOTOR

PINK

YELLOW

WHITE-RED

GREY
ON

WHITE

IGNITION
SWITCH

OFF

RED

WHITE

Starter Protection
Relay
Located under
horn cover

RED
RED

7.5 amp
FUSE

BATTERY
12v

RED

GREY

RED
RED / WHITE

GREEN
BLUE (yellow on older vehicles)

BLACK

4-5

PX 125 / 150 / 200E Indicator Circuit

25/11/2005

Piaggio Ltd.

Piaggio Ltd.

NOTE.
The indicators flash alternately; front - back (not both together)
This is to reduce the current needed
INDICATOR SWITCH
RIGHT
LEFT FRONT

RIGHT FRONT

OFF
LEFT

BROWN

BLUE

PINK
RED

WHITE
PURPLE
RIGHT REAR

RED

LEFT REAR

WHITE / BLUE
PURPLE

WHITE

RED / BLACK

RED / BLACK

INDICATOR
RELAY

GREEN

12v AC
SUPPLY

GREEN

grey

red

blue

WARNING
LIGHT ON
INSTRUMENT
PANEL

GREY

white / red

RED

CONNECTIONS TO THE
INSTRUMENT PANEL
1. 12+ DC
2. Fuel Gauge
3. Low Fuel Warning

4. Turn Signal Warning

5. High Beam Warning

6. Illumination / Lights On
7. Earth

4-6

RECTIFIER / REGULATOR

NOTE.
The Turn Signal Warning light has a
permanent live feed (Grey).
When the Red / Black wire is live the light
will be off because it has 12+ on both wires.
When the Red / Black is not live the light
will come on because it is earthed through
the indicator bulbs
(only when the indicator switch is selected)

VESPA T5 HORN
Blue
HORN

HORN SWITCH
NORMALLY
CLOSED

ALTERNATOR

Yellow
Green
Black
REGULATOR

The T5 has a very simple 12 volt AC electrical system but one thing may not be clear
when you look at the wiring diagram.
It appears that the output from the alternator goes firstly through the horn, this does
not make much sense. If you are fault finding it is important that you understand how
the system works.
Explanation:
1. Out put from the alternator is the blue wire to the horn switch.
2. Horn switch is normally closed.
3. From there the yellow wire continues to the regulator.
4. Electricity always takes the easy path, so the current passes through the switch
rather than through the coil in the horn.
5. When the horn button is pressed and the circuit is broken and then the current will
have to pass through the horn and the horn will sound.
6. Power still reaches the regulator because the horn does not use all the power
available and it does not break the circuit.
Why is this unusual system used?
To ensure that all the current is available for the horn when it is operated. On any
circuit the horn may not sound efficiently if it is supplied with low power.

7
Piaggio Ltd. October 1998

Gilera RCR & SMT 50 Charging / Ignition

13/01/2004

Piaggio Ltd.

Derbi engine

LIGHTS

WHITE
RED
GREEN

ON

CDI
and
HT COIL

Note. This is the

Ducati 3 wire CDI and
not the Leonelli five
wire.
P/N. 00H03330171

GREEN / BLACK

4A FUSE

REGULATED
OUTPUT
TO AC
SERVICES

YELLOW

RED

ORANGE

RED / BLACK

OUTPUT
TO
INDICATOR
SWITCH

BATTERY
12v
4ah

WHITE

RED

OUTPUT
TO DC
SERVICES

GREEN

RED

GREEN / BLACK

RED

YELLOW

BLUE
YELLOW / GREEN

WHITE / RED

RED

YELLOW / GREEN

RED

RED / BLACK

RED / BLACK

OFF

YELLOW / GREEN

YELLOW
GREEN
RED
WHITE

NOTES.
Earth wires are: YELLOW / GREEN.
Ignition is separate to AC & DC circuits. Ignition is shorted to earth to stop the engine.
STATOR VALUES. GREEN to EARTH = 820 ohms + 10% (CDI charging coil)
GREEN to WHITE = 700 ohms + 10%
RED to EARTH = 140 ohms + 10% (Ignition pick up coil)
RED to WHITE = 100 ohms + 10%
YELLOW to EARTH = 0.7 ohm + 10% (AC & DC circuit charging coil)
YELLOW to WHITE = 0.5 ohm + 10%
HT COIL secondary. 3.4 K Ohms + 15%. PLUG CAP. 5 K OHMS + 15%
Regulated Voltage: Fully charged battery and engine running: Battery voltage should be 13.5 v + 0.5 v.

4-8

GILERA RCR 50 & SMT 50

The RCR and SMT sre basically re-badged Derbi Sendas. The Senda has been produced in
several versions. The RCR and SMT are as follows:
No electric start.
No carburettor heater.
No radiator fan.
The ignition system uses the three wire Ducati system, not the five wire Leonelli.
Stator: 00H03300701
Complete rotor / stator assy: 00H03301011
CDI : 00H03330171
Main fuse is 4 amp. Next to battery.
Sprockets are: front:13t Rear: 53t
Chain is: 130 links
No neutral light.
Lights are switched on from the ignition switch. Positions are:
Off + Lock
Off
Ignition
Ignition + Lights
Indicator relay is part of the rectifier / regulator.
Carburettor is: Dell Orto
Main jet is: #56 on early bikes and # 62 for 2005 onward
Part numbers for mirrors are:
Right hand (DX): ODN00H02205671
Left Hand (SX): ODN00D02200671
OIL PUMP CABLE.
2003 vehicles have the oil pump cable connected to the pump. Later vehicles may have the
cable disconnected and the pump held slightly open by a wire spring clip. The reason for this is
to prevent over oiling at full throttle when restricted. The spring clip gives an average of 1.4% oil
mix. Slight over oiling at tick over and about 1% mix at full throttle. It is very important that a
good quality FULLY SYNTHETIC 2 stroke oil is used. Do not be tempted to connect the cable
unless you are de-restricting the bike when the cable MUST be connected and the pump
adjusted normally.
DE-RESTRICT.
Piaggios advice is: Do not de-restrict for any reason.
To improve top speed slightly:
Drill four 3 mm holes in the restrictor at the engine end of the exhaust pipe and fit a larger main
jet #60 if your bike is an early one with a #56 fitted as standard.
2005 onward the bikes have a #62 as standard, to improve change the needle to a #11 and
lower it by one notch. The #62 jet should be OK.
Or to fully de-restrict:
Remove restrictor tube from engine end of the exhaust pipe.
Increase main jet about four sizes.
Raise needle one notch.
Adjust slow running mixture, it is air bleed so screw in to richen.
Re-set idle speed to about 1900 rpm.
The extra power will allow the bike to pull higher gearing, you should fit a z=14 front sprocket,
p/n: 00H02805371.
Italy suggests fitting a one step colder plug but I doubt that we need to do this.

4-9

X9 RANGE.
CHANGING THE ODDOMETER DISPLAY TO SHOW MILES

This should be done at PDI. See manual 594284. Pages 9-4 and 4-57
1. Press and hold the TRIP and M buttons.
2. Turn on the ignition.
3. Release the buttons
The display will now show miles.

SERVICE LIGHTS
The time and date functions should be set at PDI to ensure that the service lights
will come on at the correct time. Service Station Manual 594284 4-61 and owners
hand books have details for setting the clock.
RE-SETTING THE SERVICE LIGHTS
If one or more of the service lights is flashing follow this procedure:
1. Remove the central panel between the headlights, this is retained by 5 cross
head screws.
2. You will find a button above the headlight unit marked RES
3. Turn on the ignition. One of the three service lights is flashing.
4. Briefly press the button. The light before the one you want to reset should light.
5. Press and hold the button. The light you want to reset will start flashing faster.
While it is flashing fast release the button. Now the light should have gone out.
6. Turn off the ignition and turn back on to prove the light has been cancelled.
If you have another light to reset; repeat the above steps.
If when you briefly press the button the light that comes on is not the one before
the one you want to reset then briefly press the button again to make the light
scroll along.
Wiring to the RES button is Grey/Green and Black. Grey/Green goes to the
digital instrument panel and Black is to earth.
Service Station Manual for
125/180 (594284 1st
update) page 4-59 has
complete details.
Service Station Manual for
500 chassis (594523) page
4-15 has complete details.

5-1
PIAGGIO LTD 14/10/03

X9 UNDER THE FRONT PANEL

The front panel between the headlights is retained by five cross head screws.
Remove the panel to access the service light reset button and the two headlight relays.
It is not necessary to remove the panel to adjust the headlight beam. The adjuster screw can be
accessed through the small grill near the top of the panel.

SERVICE LIGHTS
The time and date functions should be set at PDI to ensure that the service lights will come on at the
correct time. Service Station Manual 594284 4-61 and owners hand books have details for setting
the clock.
RE-SETTING THE SERVICE LIGHTS
If one or more of the service lights is flashing follow this procedure:
1. Turn on the ignition. One of the three service lights is flashing.
2. Briefly press the button. The light before the one you want to reset should light.
3. Press and hold the button. The light you want to reset will start flashing faster. While it is
flashing fast release the button. Now the light should have gone out.
4. Turn off the ignition and turn back on to prove the light has been cancelled.
If you have another light to reset; repeat the above steps.
If when you briefly press the button the light that comes on is not the one before the one you want
to reset then briefly press the button again to make the light scroll along.
Wiring to the RES button is Grey/Green and Black. Grey/Green goes to the digital instrument
panel and Black is to earth.

5-2
Piaggio Ltd. 14/10/03

STATOR COIL VALUES

Vehicle
50cc 2T

5-3

50cc 2T
Purejet
Runner 125
Hexagon 2T
Liberty 125
ET4 original
Skipper 2T
Typhoon 125
Leader (all)
125 / 180
Hexagon 250
GT & GTX
X9 250
X9 500
B 500
Nexus
PX125 / 200

Refer to the relevant Service Station Manual / wiring diagram

Ign. Pick Up
Ign. Charging
AC Circuit
DC Circuit
Red - White
Green - White
Blue / Grey - Earth
Yellow - Blue
Red - Battery Positive
25 - 30v AC
25 - 30v AC
1.5 - 2 amp (charged bat.=13v)
88 ( 5 )
970 ( 50 )
Red - Brown
n/a
n/a
Any yellow - yellow 0.7 - 0.9
Value not quoted
Yellow to earth = no continuity
Red - Brown
Green - White
n/a
Yellow - Yellow
90 - 140
50 - 150
27 - 30v AC
Red - Brown
Green - White
Blue / Grey - Earth
Yellow - Red
Red - Battery Positive
100 - 130
300 - 400
25 - 30v AC
26 - 30v AC
1.5 - 2 amp (charged bat.=13v)
Red - Brown
Green - White
n/a
Yellow - Yellow
90 - 140
100 - 160
27 - 30v AC
Green - Black
n/a
n/a
Any yellow - yellow 0.7 - 0.9
105 - 124
Yellow to earth = no continuity
Green / White - Blue / Yellow n/a
n/a
Any yellow - yellow 0.1 - 1.0
50 - 170
Yellow to earth = no continuity
White / Yellow - Yellow
n/a
n/a
Any yellow - yellow >< 0.6
>< 200
Yellow to earth = no continuity
Engine speed & position sensor n/a
n/a
Any yellow - yellow 0.2 - 1.0
Yellow to earth = no continuity
Green-Black = 680 15%
Battery charge > 20amps, lights on, high revs.
Red - White
Green - White
Blue - Earth
Ammeter between red and battery positive.
90 - 140
800 - 1100
26 - 30v AC
1.5-2 amps @ 3000 rpm. (charged battery. i.e. 13v)

Test to be carried out with the stator un-plugged and engine stopped.
Test to be carried out with rectifier / regulator disconnected and engine running.
Test to be carried out with rectifier / regulator and battery disconnected.
Test with unit unplugged.

Piaggio Ltd. 16/10/03

Piaggio, Vespa, Gilera

AUTOMATIC CHOKE OPERATION
The automatic choke units used on Piaggio scooters are all basically the same and all work in the
same way.
Remember that the choke defaults to being ON so it is unlikely that a cold starting problem is due
to a malfunctioning choke.
Operation.
The choke unit has a plunger that is pushed down to close off a hole at the bottom of a drilling
in the carburettor.
A wax pellet is heated electrically and expands, as it heats up it pushes out the plunger. As the
wax warms the electrical resistance measured across it increases until it becomes open circuit.
In most circumstances the choke will then remain off purely by the heat of the engine.
The time taken for the choke to turn off is controlled only by the rate at which the wax expands.
The ambient temperature will affect the time taken for the choke to turn off. Cold weather will
mean the choke stays on longer etc.
The choke is activated once the engine has started and not when the ignition is turned on.
50 & 80 cc two stroke engines.
These scooters have headlights that are run from 12 volts AC.
12 volts AC is used to operate the choke. AC can only be supplied when the engine is running so
the choke can not begin to turn off until the engine is running.
125 & 180 cc two stroke engines.
These engines have an all 12 volt DC system.
When the ignition is turned on there is 12 volts supplied to the choke but the circuit is not
completed to earth and no current can flow. So the choke will not turn off if the ignition is left on
before starting the engine.
When the engine starts the rectifier / regulator completes the circuit to earth (via the grey wire) and
the choke will turn off during the next few minutes.
125 four stroke engines. (not Leader)
Sfera 125 uses an AC system like the 50 / 80 cc engines.
ET4 employs a relay so that the choke will be powered by DC but is triggered by the AC supply
when the engine starts.
Leader four stroke engines.
These engines have an all 12 volt DC system.
When the ignition is turned on there is 12 volts supplied to the choke but the circuit is not
completed to earth and no current can flow. So the choke will not turn off if the ignition is left on
before starting the engine.
When the engine starts the CDI unit completes the circuit to earth (via the white / black wire) and
the choke will turn off during the next few minutes.
50 four stroke.
Connected to the AC output from the rectifier / regulator so power is only available when the
engine is running.
250 Hexagon & X9 250 (Honda engines).
AC powered by one of the three phase (yellow) wires direct from the generator.

5-4
1of 3
Piaggio Ltd. August 2002

Injected Engines.
Injected engines do not need a choke because the ECU monitors the ambient air temperature and
engine temperature and will apply a suitably rich mixture when needed.
Faults.
The most likely fault is the choke remaining ON. Symptoms will be anything that may be caused by
a rich mixture.
1. High fuel consumption.
2. Black spark plug.
3. Rough running when hot. OK when ridden hard but rough and four stroking at 20 mph.
4. Fails to start. Plug is found to be black and fouled.
To check the choke unit is operating.
Refer to diagram 1.
1. Remove choke unit from the carburettor.
2. Measure the distance the plunger is protruding from the body, when it is cold.
3. Attach a 12 volt battery to the socket and leave it for a two or three minutes.
4. The plunger should have extended by 4-5 mm.
5. Disconnect the battery.
6. The plunger should retract slowly over a couple of minutes.
Connected to
a 12v battery

Dia.1. Choke unit operation.

Plunger has extended by

4 5 mm
after a couple of minutes

Choke unit cold

Note position of
plunger

To check the choke circuit.

Refer to diagram 2.
1. Follow wire from the choke unit until you find a grey two pin plug and socket. Unplug.
2. Resistance check will confirm continuity through the choke unit.
3. To prove the choke circuit. Connect a voltmeter across the two pins of the socket. With the
engine running you should have 12-14.5 volts (AC or DC depending on the engine type, see the
notes above). If no voltage then the choke will not turn off.
Note. Remember that the choke defaults to being ON. If the choke does not turn off the symptom
will be a black and fouled plug. Or; The scooter starts and idles ok and runs at speed ok. When
riding slowly (15 - 20 mph) the engine runs very roughly.

5-4
2of 3
Piaggio Ltd. August 2002

Dia.2. Choke unit power supply.

Choke

Resistance will vary depending

on the temperature of the choke
unit. When cold = 35 5 ohm.

12-14.5 (AC or DC) volts

only when engine is
running

DC powered choke
1. Ignition off = 0 volts
2. Ignition on = 12 volts
3. Engine run = 13-14.5 volts

Note. Choke units all look much the same but are different and it is important to use the correct
choke in the correct carburettor.

5-4
3of 3
Piaggio Ltd. August 2002

Fuel Gauge & Sender Circuit

14/10/2003

Piaggio Ltd

Fuel Gauge

Low fuel
warning

FUEL

Piaggio Ltd

A
C
B

Top view of fuel sender unit socket

12v DC
Supply

The fuel sender units on our automatic scooters

may look different but the circuit and method of
operation is always basically the same.
Vehicles without a fuel gauge have a low fuel
warning light. They will have a two pin wiring
connector. The wiring logic will be the same.
Remember that the power is supplied to the
instrument panel and the tank unit is earthing it
rather than sending power to the instruments.

Float

WIRING
A = BLACK
B = GREEN / YELLOW
C = GREEN / WHITE
TESTS
A-C
Low fuel level >< 100 ohms
High fuel level >< 3 ohms

Low Fuel Switch

A-B
Low fuel level = 0 ohms
High fuel level = open circuit

5-5

INSTRUMENT PANEL DISPLAY

Several Piaggio vehicles now have electronic instruments. Please make sure you are familiar with
their operation and settings.

B (Beverly)
Clock and trip counter will re-set if voltage drops below 4,5v. Total distance record is nonvolatile and can not be affected.
Changing the oddometer display to show miles.
1. Ignition off
2. Press and hold down the MODE and CLOCK buttons
3. Turn on the ignition
4. Miles or Km will be displayed to show which is selected. Turn off and start again to change it

DNA
Changing Km/h speedo and Km distance to MPH and Miles.
This should be done at PDI. See Service station Manual. Originally the manual said that the
change can only be made if less than 6km show on the total distance. This is no longer true, the
change can be made as often as needed at any distance.
1. Press and hold down the MODE and CLOCK buttons.
2. Turn on the ignition. The display will remain blank.
3. Wait until the display shows the letters MPH. Then you can release the buttons.
4. Wait for the instrument to go through the normal start up and you will notice that it now
displays MPH.

ICE
Changing Km/h speedo and Km distance to MPH and Miles.
This should be done at PDI. See Service station Manual.
1. Press and hold down the MODE and CLOCK buttons.
2. Turn on the ignition. The display will remain blank.
3. Wait until the display shows the letters MPH. Then you can release the buttons.
4. Wait for the instrument to go through the normal start up and you will notice that it now
displays MPH.

Nexus 500
Clock.
The clock time and date functions MUST BE SET AT PDI. Because the service icon
intervals are controlled by time as well as mileage.
Changing the oddometer display to show miles.
This should be done at PDI.
1. Press and hold the TRIP and M buttons.
2. Turn on the ignition.

5-6
1 of 3
Piaggio Ltd. 25/05/04

Nexus cont.
Service icons.
There are two icons on the display to remind the owner that certain servicing is due. These icons
are controlled by elapsed mileage and elapsed time so it is important to set the date and time
correctly at PDI. If you do not do this you may find the icons come on at the wrong time (and you
will get a grumpy customer).
SERVICE:
Comes on after first 1000km and then after every 6000km.
This light also comes on after one year even if the distance has not been covered.
BELT:
Comes on after every 12000km.
Re-setting service icons.
If one or both of the service icons is flashing follow this procedure:
1. Press "MODE" and "ODO/SET" buttons at the same time. Keep pressing the buttons and turn
on the ignition, after about 3 seconds, the two icons icon will light. Release the buttons.
2. Press the MODE button briefly (for less than 1 second) to select the icons in a sequence.
The selected icon must turn on with a solid light.
3. Press the MODE button for more than 3 seconds to reset the selected icon;
Note that the SERVICE function also resets the date.
Dont forget to reset service icons when you do a service, even if they are not flashing
(scooter has come in early). If you do not do it the customer will be back in a few days with
an icon flashing. That makes you look bad and again you have a grumpy customer.

X9
Clock.
The clock time and date functions MUST BE SET AT PDI. Because some of the service
light intervals are controlled by this.
Changing the oddometer display to show miles.
This should be done at PDI. See Service Station Manual.
3. Press and hold the TRIP and M buttons.
4. Turn on the ignition.
5. Release the buttons
The display will now show miles.
Service lights.
There are three lights on the display to remind the owner that certain servicing is due. These
lights are controlled by elapsed mileage and elapsed time so it is important to set the date
correctly at PDI. If you do not do this you may find the lights come on at the wrong time (and
you will get a grumpy customer).
OIL:
Comes on after first 1000km (625 miles) and then after every 3000km
SERVICE:
Comes on after first 1000km and then after every 6000km.
This light also comes on after one year even if the distance has not been covered.
BELT:
Comes on after every 18000km.

5-6
2 of 3
Piaggio Ltd. 25/05/04

X9 cont.
Re-setting service lights.
If one or more of the service lights is flashing follow this procedure:
1. Remove the central panel between the headlights, 5 cross head screws retain this.
2. You will find a button above the headlight unit marked RES
3. Turn on the ignition. One of the three service lights is flashing.
4. Briefly press the button. The light before the one you want to reset should light. If the
light that comes on is not the one before the one you want to reset then briefly press the
button again to make the light scroll along. When you have the light before alight, then:
5. Press and hold the button. The light you want to reset will start flashing faster. While it is
flashing fast release the button. Now the light should have gone out.
6. Turn off the ignition and turn back on to prove the light has been cancelled.
If you have another light to reset; repeat the above steps.
Dont forget to reset service lights when you do a service, even if they are not flashing
(scooter has come in early). If you do not do it the customer will be back in a few days with a
light flashing. That makes you look bad and again you have a grumpy customer.
It is probably worth going through the re-set procedure for all three lights at PDI because if
the battery had been connected previously the counter will have started from the wrong day.

ZIP
The Zip now has electronic instruments. The speedometer is still the traditional analogue
display but it is now electronically controlled. The odometer is now digital LCD. It is
supplied showing the distance in Km. It can be changed to show miles but only if it is
changed during the first 10km. CHANGE IT AT PDI.
Changing the oddometer display to show miles.
1. Ignition off
2. Press and hold the button on top of the leg shield.
3. Turn on ignition. LCD display will show Cont (km) or EnGL (miles)
4. Briefly press button to toggle between the two alternatives.
5. When the correct press and hold the button for more than one second.
6. Turn ignition off. Turn back on to confirm the setting is now correct.
Re-setting the Change Oil warning.
At 6000km an oil change warning will be displayed on the LCD display for 10 seconds every
time the ignition is turned on. Cancel this at service.
1. Press and hold the button at top of the leg shield.
2. Turn ignition on.
3. Release button and turn ignition off. Turn ignition back on to check that the warning has
been cancelled.

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Piaggio Ltd. 25/05/04

Remote Seat Release

Piaggio Ltd

01/02/2006
Vehicles now fitted with remote seat release.
X8 X9 500 evo Nexus

Replacing the remote control key battery and adding new keys.
Battery is a CR1616
To zero the control unit.
1. Remove the front shield to access the saddle opening reception/control unit.
2. Two cables protrude from the electric wiring, one is black (earth) and the other is
black-blue (Nexus & X9) or white (X8) from Pin 3 of the controller.
3. Connect the two cables for at least 10 seconds to delete all remote controls
stored in the controller.
To program the remote control : Nexus
1. Insert the ignition key (do not turn on).
2. Press and hold the remote control button. Turn the key to ON,
release the button, return the key to OFF within 4 seconds.
3. Wait 1 to 8 seconds
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for 4 times more without removing the key.
The control unit will open the saddle to confirm the successful programming.
- You can program up to 7 remote controls by the above procedure.
To program, the remote controls, X9 500 evo and X8
1. Insert the ignition key, switch to ON for 1 to 3 seconds, then set it to OFF.
2. Within 10 seconds, reset the switch to ON and within 3 seconds,
press the remote control button, then set to OFF again.
3. If the saddle opens with this last operation, the programming was successful.
- You can program up to 7 remote controls by the above procedure.

1. Aerial - violet
2. Seat actuator
3. Reset
4. +12v
6. +12v switched
7. Earth - black
10. Trunk actuator
11. Pre-wiring for alarm (X8 & X9)
12. Pre-wiring for alarm (X8 & X9)

5-7

Setting the clock.

Any Piaggio / Gilera / Vespa scooter with a separate two button clock.

3 : 29

The clock should be displaying the hours and minutes with the two dots flashing.

Press button A once and the month and day will be displayed for about five seconds.

Press and release button B once and the clock will alternately display the day and month and
then the hour and minute.

Press and hold button B and you can set the month by pressing button A repeatedly until the
correct month is displayed. Release button B

Press and hold button B again and you can set the day by pressing button A repeatedly until
the correct day is displayed. Release button B

Press and hold button B again and you can set the hours by pressing button A repeatedly
until the correct hour is displayed. Release button B

Press and hold button B again and you can set the minutes by pressing button A repeatedly
until the correct minutes are displayed. Release button B

Press and release button B again and it will return the display to the normal hours and
minutes.

To return to the normal display at any time repeatedly press button B until the normal display
is shown.

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Piaggio Ltd. 01/02/06