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Wind Calculation For Canopy

This document provides design specifications for a steel frame fabric canopy. It outlines the materials to be used, loading criteria, load combinations, and wind load calculations. Structural steel will be A992, A500 Grade B, and A36 steel. Dead load is 3 psf, live load is 5 psf, and the design wind speed is 115 mph. Wind loads are calculated according to ASCE 7-10 for the fabric roof and walls. The net design wind pressure governing for the roof is -31.90 psf.

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4K views

Wind Calculation For Canopy

This document provides design specifications for a steel frame fabric canopy. It outlines the materials to be used, loading criteria, load combinations, and wind load calculations. Structural steel will be A992, A500 Grade B, and A36 steel. Dead load is 3 psf, live load is 5 psf, and the design wind speed is 115 mph. Wind loads are calculated according to ASCE 7-10 for the fabric roof and walls. The net design wind pressure governing for the roof is -31.90 psf.

Uploaded by

amitkukna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING

Design Documents
Fabric Canopy

Project:
WIND CALCULATION FOR CANOPY

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING
1. Scope of work:

Design of Steel frame canopy.

2.

Materials:
Structural Steel
Structural steel shall be designed in accordance with the specification given in steel
construction manual - AISC 14th edition LRFD Method.
Structural Steel Shapes:
Shapes

ASTM Designation

Mechanical Properties

A992

Fy = 50 ksi

Fu = 65 ksi

HSS

A500 Gr. B

Fy = 46 ksi

Fu = 58 ksi

Plate

A36

Fy = 36 ksi

Fu = 58 ksi

3. Criteria and Approach for design of Framing for Gravity Loads:


Loads are calculated for the Framing members & they are checked in bending, shear and
deflection.

4. Loading:
Dead Load

3 psf

Live Load

5 psf

Wind Load

115 mph, Exposure Category C (ASCE 7-10)

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING
5. Load Combinations
1.2DL+1.6LL

1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5WL


1.2DL+ 1.0 WL + 1.0LL
0.9DL + 1.0WL

6. Serviceabiltiy Combinations (For Deflection Check)


1.0LL
1.0DL + 1.0LL
1.0DL + 0.5LL + 0.7WL

7.

Deflection Limits
1.0LL

L/360

1.0DL + 1.0LL

L/240

1.0DL + 0.5LL + 0.7WL

H/120

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING

WIND LOAD CALCULATIONS


-

For Monoslope Roof

Mean Roof Height

16-6

Exposure Category

00

(Refer 1609.4 IBC2012)

For Flat roof, the net design wind pressure is given by


P

qhG Cp qi(G Cpi)

qh

0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd V2

Kz

0.865

Kzt

Kd

0.85

115 mph

0.00256 (0.865)(1)(0.85)(115)2

24.89 psf

0.85

Cpi

+0.18

-0.18

(ASCE 7-10, section 27.4.1)

Where,

(AISC, Table 27.3-1. For ht 15ft and Exposure C)

(AISC, Table 26.6-1)

Therefore,
qh

For Enclosed buildings ,(AISC, Table 26.11-1)

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING
-

For Roofs made of fabric


Wind load of canopy Roof are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
30.1.1Wind Load -Components and Cladding
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Roof Components and Cladding

Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Bldgs. of Any Height with Gable Roof <= 45o or Monoslope Roof <= 3o
Using Part 1 & 3: Analytical Procedure (Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
CANOPY
Subject:
Job Number:
AZ15156
Originator:
Checker:

Input Data:
Wind Speed, V =
Bldg. Classification =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Direct. Factor, Kd =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
Effective Area, Ae =
Overhangs? (Y/N)

115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope

1.00
0.85
Y
N
Decking
695.92
N

mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1A-C)


(Table 1-1 Occupancy Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
(Gable or Monoslope)
(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)
(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)
(Purlin, Joist, Decking, or Fastener)
ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C)
(if used, overhangs on all sides)

Resulting
Parameters and
Coefficients:
Roof Angle, =
Mean Roof Ht., h =

0.00
16.50

deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.)

Roof External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:


GCp Zone 1-3 Pos. =
0.20
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 1 Neg. =
-0.90
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 2 Neg. =
-1.10
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
GCp Zone 3 Neg. =
-1.10
(Fig. 30.4-2A, 30.4-2B, and 30.4-2C)
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
(positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
(negative internal pressure)
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) (Table 30.3-1)
=
9.50
(Table 26.9-1)
zg =
900
(Table 26.9-1)
Kh =
0.87
(Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING

Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect.


30.3.2, Eq. 30.3-1)
qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 30.4 & 30.6):
For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf)
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qh for roof
qi = qh for roof (conservatively
assumed per Sect. 30.6)

Component

Decking
For z = hr:
For z = he:
For z = h:

Wind Load Tabulation for Roof Components & Cladding


z
Kh
qh
p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
Zone 1,2,3
Zone 2
(ft.)
(psf)
(+)
Zone 1 (-)
(-)
0
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
15.00
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
16.50
0.87
24.92
9.47
-26.92
-31.90
16.50
16.50

0.87
0.87

24.92
24.92

9.47
9.47

-26.92
-26.92

-31.90
-31.90

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 2 (edge), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
3. Width of Zone 3 (corner), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
4. For monoslope roofs with <= 3 degrees, use Fig. 30.4-2A for 'GCp' values with 'qh'.
5. For buildings with h > 60' and > 10 degrees, use Fig. 30.6-1 for 'GCpi' values with 'qh'.
6. For all buildings with overhangs, use Fig. 30.4-2B for 'GCp' values per Sect. 30.10.
7. If a parapet >= 3' in height is provided around perimeter of roof with <= 10 degrees,
Zone 3 shall be treated as Zone 2.
8. Per Code Section 30.2.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 16 psf.

-31.90 psf governs the wind force on Roof.

For Walls made of fabric

Zone 3
(-)
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90
-31.90

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING

Wind load of canopy walls are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
30.1.1Wind Load -Components and Cladding
For West Elevation:
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Wall Components and Cladding
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Buildings of Any Height
Using Part 1 & 3:
Analytical Procedure
(Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
Job Number:

CANOPY
AZ15156

Subject:
Originator:

Checker:

Input Data:

Wind Speed, V =
Bldg. Classification =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Direct. Factor, Kd =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
Effective Area, Ae =

115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope

mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1AC)


(Table 1.5-1 Risk Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
(Gable or
Monoslope)

1.00
0.85
Y
N
Wall
323.76

(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)


(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)

Roof Angle, =

0.00

Mean Roof Ht., h =

16.50

deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10
deg.)

(Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener)


ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C)

Resulting Parameters
and Coefficients:

Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:


GCp Zone 4 Pos. =
0.66
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 5 Pos. =
0.66
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 4 Neg. =
-0.75
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 5 Neg. =
-0.78
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
(positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
(negative internal pressure)
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) (Table 30.3-1)

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING
=
zg =
Kh =

9.50
900
0.87

(Table 26.9-1)
(Table 26.9-1)
(Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)

Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect.


30.3.2, Eq. 30.3-1)
qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 30.4 & 30.6):
For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf)
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for
leeward walls and side walls
qi = qh for all walls (conservatively
assumed per Sect. 30.6)

Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding


z
Kh
qh
p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
Zone 5
Zone 5
(ft.)
(psf)
Zone 4 (+)
Zone 4 (-)
(+)
(-)
Wall
0
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93
15.00
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93
For z = hr:
16.50
0.87
24.92
20.94
-23.18
20.94
-23.93

Component

For z = he:
For z = h:

16.50
16.50

0.87
0.87

24.92
24.92

20.94
20.94

-23.18
-23.18

20.94
20.94

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
3. Per Code Section 30.2.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 16 psf.

-23.93 psf governs the wind force on fabric. (For West Elevation)

For Walls made of fabric

-23.93
-23.93

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING

Wind load of canopy walls are calculated based on ASCE 7-10, Chapter 30, and Part 1 section
30.1.1Wind Load -Components and Cladding
For North & South Elevation:
WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Wall Components and Cladding
Per ASCE 7-10 Code for Buildings of Any Height
Using Part 1 & 3:
Analytical Procedure
(Section 30.4 & 30.6)
Job Name:
Job Number:

CANOPY
AZ15156

Subject:
Originator:

Checker:

Input Data:

Wind Speed, V =
Bldg. Classification =
Exposure Category =
Ridge Height, hr =
Eave Height, he =
Building Width =
Building Length =
Roof Type =
Topo. Factor, Kzt =
Direct. Factor, Kd =
Enclosed? (Y/N)
Hurricane Region?
Component Name =
Effective Area, Ae =

115
II
C
16.50
16.50
20.42
34.08
Monoslope

mph (Wind Map, Figure 26.5-1AC)


(Table 1.5-1 Risk Category)
(Sect. 26.7)
ft. (hr >= he)
ft. (he <= hr)
ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
(Gable or
Monoslope)

1.00
0.85
Y
N
Wall
193.99

(Sect. 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1)


(Table 26.6)
(Sect. 28.6-1 & Figure 26.11-1)

Roof Angle, =

0.00

Mean Roof Ht., h =

16.50

deg.
ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10
deg.)

(Girt, Siding, Wall, or Fastener)


ft.^2 (Area Tributary to C&C)

Resulting Parameters
and Coefficients:

Wall External Pressure Coefficients, GCp:


GCp Zone 4 Pos. =
0.70
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 5 Pos. =
0.70
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 4 Neg. =
-0.79
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
GCp Zone 5 Neg. =
-0.85
(Fig. 30.4-1, GCp is reduced by 10% for roof angle <=10 deg. )
Positive & Negative Internal Pressure Coefficients, GCpi
(Figure 26.11-1):
+GCpi Coef. =
0.18
(positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. =
-0.18
(negative internal pressure)
If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/) (Table 30.3-1)

L. L. C.

ROARK

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

CONSULTING
=
zg =
Kh =

9.50
900
0.87

(Table 26.9-1)
(Table 26.9-1)
(Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)

Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (Sect. 30.3.2,


Eq. 30.3-1)
qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2 (qz
qh =
24.92
psf
evaluated at z = h)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 30.4 & 30.6):
For h <= 60 ft.: p = qh*((GCp) - (+/-GCpi)) (psf)
For h > 60 ft.: p = q*(GCp) - qi*(+/-GCpi) (psf)
where: q = qz for windward walls, q = qh for
leeward walls and side walls
qi = qh for all walls (conservatively
assumed per Sect. 30.6)

Wind Load Tabulation for Wall Components & Cladding


z
Kh
qh
p = Net Design Pressures (psf)
Zone 5
Zone 5
(ft.)
(psf)
Zone 4 (+)
Zone 4 (-)
(+)
(-)
Wall
0
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69
15.00
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69
For z = hr:
16.50
0.87
24.92
21.82
-24.06
21.82
-25.69

Component

For z = he:
For z = h:

16.50
16.50

0.87
0.87

24.92
24.92

21.82
21.82

-24.06
-24.06

21.82
21.82

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Width of Zone 5 (end zones), 'a' =
3.00
ft.
3. Per Code Section 30.2.2, the minimum wind load for C&C shall not be less than 16 psf.

-25.69 psf governs the wind force on fabric. (For North & South Elevation)

For member Surface

-25.69
-25.69

L. L. C.

ROARK
CONSULTING

The net design wind pressure is given by


P = qh G Cf As
From Figure 29.5-1, Cf is given by
HSS 5x5x3/8 Column
h/D
Cf

16.5/0.42

39.6

2.0

Therefore,

P = 24.92(0.85)(2.0)(0.42)
= 17.79 plf

75 W. Baseline Rd. Ste A 19-20


Gilbert, AZ 85233
P 602 | 490 | 0849
f 602 | 419 | 2100
email sam@roarkconsultants.com
web www.roarkconsultants.com

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