National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Human Exploration of Phobos

and Robotic Precursor Mission
Mike Gernhardt
FISO Telecon 7-8-15

http://spirit.as.utexas.edu/~fiso/archivelist.htm

Human Spaceflight Architecture Mars Moons Team

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Phobos/Deimos Human Missions

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Phobos
27x22x18 km

Deimos
15x12x10 km

Mars Moons - Introduction

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Mars Moons Trade Tree Based on Campaign Team

& Transportation Team Recommendations &
Discussions
Destinations

Transportation

Phobos Only

Conjunction
Class

Deimos Only
Phobos +
Deimos

Direct to
Phobos
Earth 0DUV
Transit Stack
in HMO
Free-Return
Trajectory
Loitering Hab

Pre-Staged
Assets

Mars Moon
Habitat

Worksystems

None

Phobos /
Deimos
Surface

Jetpacks

Mars Moon
Habitat
Mars Moon
Habitat
+ PEV(s)

Static
Relocatable
Phobos
Parking Orbit
L1
L4 / L5

Unpressurized
Excursion
Vehicle
Pressurized
Excursion
Vehicle
SEV-class
Mars
Lander
Class

DRO

Dual Hab

Radiation Exposure

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Phobos Exploration EVA Timeline Analysis

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Work-System Concepts

Jetpacks (+ Mobile
Payload Carrier)

Unpressurized Excursion Vehicle

Pressurized Excursion Vehicle

11

Low Energy Escapes from the Surface of Phobos

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Contingency Return Estimates

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PEV Options

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RCS Sled & Hopper
SEV-class vehicle with
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PEV based EVA on Phobos

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Common Cabin Approach

with Standard Interfaces
Expl. Atmos. Validation
HAL-Taxi-PEV-MAV-SPR
Standard Interface
ECLSS
Mars Transit Vehicle
Habitat
Dust Tolerance & Mitigation
EVA Systems

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Taxi / Lander

Surface Hab

+
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Phobos Mission Mass (deltas to Mars

Orbital Mission)

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circuit completed at 11
regions x 5 sites per region)

Case
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Phobos Hopper ATHLETE (6 Limbs)

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Airlock (with 14.7 psi / 21% O2)

Airlock:
ISLE Prebreathe Protocol: 3h 39 min
Airlock Egress: 5 min
Jetpack Donning & Checkout: ~15 min
Jetpack Doffing & Configuration for Recharge: ~15 min
Suit cleaning & verification: minimum 20 min
Airlock Ingress: 10 min
Total Overhead: 4h 44 min

Work Efficiency Index: 1.37 (assumes 6.5 hr EVA)

Suit Port (with Exploration Atmosphere):

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Mars Moons Task Conceptual Design

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