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    Distance Relay - Thesis's Proposal

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    Quan Dang
    Distance protection – Impact of pre-fault network conditions on impedance measured by protection (calculation of faults, load flow calculations (Newton-Raphson method), operations with impedance/admittance matrix, symmetrical components – positive, negative and zero sequences, programing in wolfram mathematica)

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    Distance Relay - Thesis's Proposal

    Uploaded by

    Quan Dang
    337 views5 pages
    Distance protection – Impact of pre-fault network conditions on impedance measured by protection (calculation of faults, load flow calculations (Newton-Raphson method), operations with impedance/admittance matrix, symmetrical components – positive, negative and zero sequences, programing in wolfram mathematica)

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    Distance Relay - Thesis's proposal

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    Distance protection – Impact of pre-fault network conditions on impedance measured by protection (calculation of faults, load flow calculations (Newton-Raphson method), operations with impedance/admittance matrix, symmetrical components – positive, negative and zero sequences, programing in wolfram mathematica)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    337 views5 pages

    Distance Relay - Thesis's Proposal

    Uploaded by

    Quan Dang
    Distance protection – Impact of pre-fault network conditions on impedance measured by protection (calculation of faults, load flow calculations (Newton-Raphson method), operations with impedance/admittance matrix, symmetrical components – positive, negative and zero sequences, programing in wolfram mathematica)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Czech Technical University in Prague

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering


    Department of Electroenergetics

    Thesiss Proposal
    Impact of pre-fault network conditions on
    impedance measured by protection

    Author:
    Minh-Quan Dang

    December 3, 2015
    Prague

    Contents
    1 Introduction
    1.1 Problem Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    1.2 Objective and methedology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    1.3 Research questions and Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1
    1
    1
    1

    References

    1 INTRODUCTION

    Introduction

    1.1

    Problem Specification

    Power systems suffer several disturbances during their operation. Therefore, protective methods must be applied to reduce the effects of those disturbances by separating
    the faulted area from healthy area. Protective devices also recover the separated part
    after the disturbances had been eliminated.
    Distance protection or distance relays are used to protect transmission lines. Distance relay has ability to detect a fault within a reach point distance along a transmission line or cable from relaying location. By comparing the apparent impedance with
    the reach point impedance, the relay will determine whether fault had occurred on the
    lines and where was the location.
    The mis-operation of distance relay could happen when the measured impedance is
    incorrect. The distance relay might be trip and open the circuit breaker under normal
    condition or might not trip and false to separate the fault.
    Several reasons cause the mis-operation and one of the reason is impacts of pre-fault
    active and reactive power flow condition of the network. [1]

    1.2

    Objective and methedology

    Objective of this thesis is to evaluate the impacts of pre-fault condition of the system
    on impedance measurement by protection. If time allows, adaptive approach in distance
    protection, which is capable of improving the performance of distance protection, will
    be concerned. To achieve this a number of task needed to be performed.
    1. Literature Review
    - Review of load flow analysis using Newton-Raphson method
    - Review of fault analysis, including symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults, occurrence and short circuit current calculation.
    - Review of protection system, relay technology, distance protection schemes.
    2. Assessment Studies
    - Definition of test case scenarios, conditions and limitations.
    - Performing load flow analysis on test scenarios.
    - Performing fault analysis on test scenarios.
    - Analysis of the impedance measured by the protection.
    3. Improving the performance by adaptive approach
    - Review of adaptive distance protection based on pre-fault network data.

    1.3

    Research questions and Hypothesis

    What is the impedance measurement behavior under different fault conditions ?


    What is the impacts of the pre-fault condition on the impedance measurement ?
    1

    1 INTRODUCTION

    Which are the errors in the distance protection performance due to pre-fault
    conditions ?
    Can adaptive approach improve the performance of the distance protection?
    Hypothesis:
    1. The pre-fault conditions of network will strongly influence on impedance
    measurement
    2. Adaptive approach can limit the influence of pre-fault conditions on
    impedance measurement.

    REFERENCES

    References
    [1] K.K. Li and L.L. Lai. Ideal operating region of digital distance relay under high
    resistance earth fault. Electric Power Systems Research, 43(3):215 219, 1997.

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