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    C and C++ Cheat Sheet Libraries

    Uploaded by

    Reddy Sumanth
    This document provides a cheat sheet on key concepts in C and C++ including libraries, functions, comments, variable types, conditionals, control flow, printf/scanf formats, strings, and abstract classes/methods. It defines common libraries, function syntax, one-line and multi-line comments, basic variable types like char, int, float, and void, conditional operators like ==, <, >, logical conditionals and control structures like if/else, while, for, switch, and abstract classes/methods.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    C and C++ Cheat Sheet Libraries

    Uploaded by

    Reddy Sumanth
    97 views5 pages
    This document provides a cheat sheet on key concepts in C and C++ including libraries, functions, comments, variable types, conditionals, control flow, printf/scanf formats, strings, and abstract classes/methods. It defines common libraries, function syntax, one-line and multi-line comments, basic variable types like char, int, float, and void, conditional operators like ==, <, >, logical conditionals and control structures like if/else, while, for, switch, and abstract classes/methods.

    Original Description:

    c

    Original Title

    C and C

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    This document provides a cheat sheet on key concepts in C and C++ including libraries, functions, comments, variable types, conditionals, control flow, printf/scanf formats, strings, and abstract classes/methods. It defines common libraries, function syntax, one-line and multi-line comments, basic variable types like char, int, float, and void, conditional operators like ==, <, >, logical conditionals and control structures like if/else, while, for, switch, and abstract classes/methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    97 views5 pages

    C and C++ Cheat Sheet Libraries

    Uploaded by

    Reddy Sumanth
    This document provides a cheat sheet on key concepts in C and C++ including libraries, functions, comments, variable types, conditionals, control flow, printf/scanf formats, strings, and abstract classes/methods. It defines common libraries, function syntax, one-line and multi-line comments, basic variable types like char, int, float, and void, conditional operators like ==, <, >, logical conditionals and control structures like if/else, while, for, switch, and abstract classes/methods.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    C and C++ Cheat Sheet

    libraries
    #include input and output functions
    #include string related functions
    #include memory allocation, rand, and other functions
    #include math functions
    #include time related functions
    functions
    returnType functionName( input1Type input1Name, input2Type input2Name, . )
    {
    // do something
    return value; // value must be of type returnType
    }
    comments
    // one line comments this is a C++ style one line comment
    /* multiple line this is a traditional C style comment
    block comment */
    variable types
    char holds a character, or a number from -128 to 127 (1 byte)
    bool holds a boolean value, either true or false (1 byte)
    int hold an integer (a positive or negative number with NO decimal, 4 bytes)
    float holds a real number (a positive or negative number with a decimal, 4 bytes)
    void no type, raw binary data
    conditionals
    A == B if A is equal to B, this is true; otherwise, its false
    A != B if A is NOT equal to B, this is true; otherwise, its false
    A < B if A is less than B, this is true; otherwise, its false A > B if A is greater B, this is true;
    otherwise, its false
    A <= B if A is less than or equal to B, this is true; otherwise, its false A >= B if A is greater or

    equal to B, this is true; otherwise, its false


    control flow
    if ( conditional )
    {
    // do something
    }
    if ( conditional )
    {
    // do something
    }
    else
    {
    // do something else
    }
    if ( conditional )
    {
    // do something
    }
    else if ( another_conditional )
    {
    // do something else
    }
    else
    {
    // do something as default
    }
    while ( conditional )
    {
    // do something
    }

    placing break; inside a while loop


    breaks out of the loop
    placing continue; inside a while
    loop jumps to the start of the next
    loop
    for ( initialization; test; command )
    {
    // do something
    }
    break; and continue; can be
    used within for loops as well with
    identical effects
    this is equivalent to:
    initialization;
    while( test )
    {
    // do something
    command;
    }
    switch ( variable )
    {
    case value1:
    // do something
    break;
    case value2:
    // do something else
    break;

    default:
    // do something by default
    break;
    }
    this is equivalent to:
    if ( variable == value1 )
    {
    // do something
    }
    else if ( variable = value2 )
    {
    // do something else
    }
    else
    {
    // do something by default
    }
    printf formats
    %d: integer
    %f: float or double
    %s: string (char array)
    %c: char (single character)
    scanf formats
    %d: integer
    %f: float
    %lf: double (first character is L, not one!)
    %s: string (char array)
    %c: char (single character)
    string methods

    /* to use these methods, you


    must include */
    strcpy(char dest[], char src[])
    copies src into dest
    int strlen(char s[])
    returns length of s
    int strcmp(char s1 [], char s2[])
    returns negative if s1 < s2, 0 if s1 == s2 positive if s1 > s2
    strcat(char dest[], char src[])
    adds src to the end of dest
    abstract classes and methods
    virtual void sound(char s[]) = 0;
    // Reminder: no abstract keyword.
    // Class headers do not indicate
    // whether the class is abstract or
    // not. A class is abstract if it
    // contains any abstract methods.

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