Knife Anatomy

Knife Anatomy
BLADE SHAPES
Assist Blade (Patented blunt tip) A hollow-ground
blade with a blunt tip designed to prevent accidental
punctures. Designed for cutting webbing, rope,
seatbelts, or clothing.
Bowie Shaped Blade Named after the legendary

Colonel James Bowie, this term has come to describe
any number of variations of a blade with a primary
cutting edge with a curved "belly" and a clipped
point. The clip may be sharpened or unsharpened or
may be straight or concave.
Double edged blade A blade with sharpened edges

on both the primary edge and the spine or a
symmetrical blade with two sharpened edges, like a
dagger.
Drop Point Blade A design popularized by the

hunting knives of the late Bob Loveless. The spine of
the blade follows a subtle convex arc to the point.
Hawkbill Blade A sharply curved blade sharpened

on the concave side. Designed for cutting with a
pulling stroke, it is commonly used by commercial
fishermen for cutting line, webbing and netting.
Leaf Shaped Blade A blade shape developed and

refined by Spyderco. It is similar to a spearpoint, but
not completely symmetrical, and has a more acute
point and typically no swedge.
Modified Clip Point Blade A blade ground on the

spine in an angled or sweeping line downward to
meet the point.
Reverse "S" Blade A blade shape resembling a

backwards letter "S" with the tip curving downward
and the widest portion of the blade curved in a
convex arc.
Sheepfoot Blade A blade with a blunt rounded tip

and a straight cutting edge. The lack of a traditional
point reduces the chances of accidental punctures
around livestock, inflatable watercraft and during
emergency cutting.
Spear Point Blade A symmetrical blade with an

equal amount of curve on the spine and the cutting
edge. The grind line of the primary bevel and the
point both lie on the blade's centerline. Spearpoint
blades often feature swedges or false edges on the
back of the blade.
Wharncliffe Blade A blade shape in which the point

of the knife tapers downward from the spine to meet
a straight cutting edge at the tip.
HANDLE (SCALE) MATERIALS

Almite A coating used on aluminum handles, similar
to anodizing. It resists scratching and marring and
can be tinted to any color.
Anodized Aluminum Subjecting aluminum to

electrolytic action, coating the aluminum with a
protective and decorative film.
Carbon Fiber Graphic fibers (the size of a human

hair) woven together then fused with epoxy resin.
Lightweight with a high level of tensile strength it is
three dimensional in appearance and costly to
manufacture.
FRN (Fiberglass Reinforced Nylon) A nylon

polymer mixed with glass fiber then injection molded
into formed and textured lightweight high-strength
knife handles.
Bi-Directional Texturing Patented texture pattern

molded into FRN handles with forward and backward
graduating steps radiating outward from the center
of the handle. It provides resistance to slipping in the
hand.
Volcano Grip Our trademarked waffle texture found

on several of our FRN handled knife models. It is a
continuous pattern of small squares providing tactile
resistance to slipping while gripped in the hand.
G-10 An epoxy filled woven glass fiber that is rigid,

impervious to temperature changes and chemicals
and can be tinted into different colors.
Kraton A rubbery thermoplastic polymer used as

flexible inlays on knife handles enhancing grip.
Micarta Composite of linen or paper fabric that is

impregnated with epoxy resin then formed into
lightweight, durable and visually appealing handles.
It can be polished or bead blasted to change its
appearance and texture.
Natural Materials Natural materials such as jigged

bone, leather, mother of pearl, abalone, stabilized
woods and stone that are used in making and
embellishing handles.
Peel Ply Carbon Fiber A carbon fiber filled, epoxy

resin lay-up that has textured material placed on the
surface to protect the material during manufacturing.
After manufacture the material is removed and it
leaves a grippy texture in the epoxy making a nonslip handle material.
Stainless Steel Steel containing a minimum of

12.5% chromium, making the steel resistant (not
stain proof) to corrosion. The chromium oxide (CrO)
creates a barrier to oxygen and moisture inhibiting
rust formation.
Titanium A non-ferrous metal used in knife

manufacturing for its high tensile strength, light
weight and corrosion resistance. Often used for clips
(Salt Series), handles and liners.
EDGE GRINDS
PlainEdge A sharpened knife blade with no
serrations or teeth sometimes referred to as a
smooth blade.
SpyderEdge Spydercos two-step serration patterns

consisting of one large and two small serrations. The
pattern increases the cutting edges surface area by
up to 24%.
Carbide Tip A hard sharp carbon/iron bonded

material found in machining or drilling steel.
Spyderco uses carbide for the replaceable and
retractable glass breaking tip found on the C79 Assist
model.
CombinationEdge A blade that is partially PlainEdge

and partially SpyderEdge at the cutting edge.
Trainer A non-sharpened blade that is identical in

weight and proportion to its live counterpart and
used for training and practice purposes. Spyderco
trainers are red handled denoting they are nonsharpened.
SPYDERCO LOCKING MECHANISMS

Back Lock (B) Locking system positioned on the
spine of the handle that uses a rocker arm which
pivots in the center. A protrusion on one end of the
arm connects with a notch on the blades tang
locking the blade open.
Ball Bearing Lock (BB) A patented compressive

lock, wedging a stainless steel ball bearing between a
fixed anvil and the blade tang. The ball is also
utilized to detent the blade into the closed position.
Chris Reeve Style Integral Lock (RIL) Developed

by custom knifemaker Chris Reeve using the original
Walker LinerLock in an integral form. It functions like
a traditional LinerLock with the locks liner comprised
from part of the handle scale.
Compression Lock (CL) A small piece of metal that

is inserted, from the side, in between the blade tang
and the stop pin (or anvil pin)
Walker LinerLock (LL) Locking system developed

by customer knifemaker Michael Walker. The blade is
locked open by a leaf-like spring that comes in from
the side, butting up against the tang of the blade.
SLIPIT A non-locking blade held open by a spring

acting against it, providing resistance to its opening
and closing as it pivots within the handle.
Ball Joint Non-Locking System Designed by

knifemaker Bob Terzuola. A restraining device
keeping a knife blade from closing by having the
blade overcome a small ball bearing to close. The
Ball Joint also half-stops the blade when closing for
additional safety. Image of locking system from
Peter.
GRINDS
Flat Saber Grind (Scandi) An edge ground
completely flat without a radius that tapers from the
cutting edge to a grind line down the center of the
blade.
Full Flat Grind A flat grind, leaving a completely flat

surface ground from the blades edge all the way to
its spine.
Hamaguri Also called an Appleseed or Moran grind.

Its a convex grind made on a slacked belt sander.
Hollow Grind A thin or shallow edge that is ground

with a radius, leaving a concave shape above the
cutting surface.
Single Bevel Grind Also called a chisel grind. The

edge is flat or hollow ground but on only one side.
Spine Swedge Also called a false edge, its an edge

on the back of the blades spine that is chamfered or
non-sharpened. The swedge removes weight from
the blade adding balance and penetration
performance.
Zero Grind Similar to a full-flat grind but without the

secondary grind for the edge. The edge is the same
grind as the primary creating a single flat side.
Zero Grind Saber (Scandi) Similar to a flat ground

saber (Scandi) but without a secondary grind for the
edge. The edge is the same grind as the primary
grind.
BLADE COATINGS
Black Electric Plating A non-reflective coating adhered to steel using an
electrostatic process. It eliminates the steels reflective quality.
DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) is combined diamond (AP3) and graphite (SP2) used for
coating blades and parts.
Titanium Carbonitiride Coating A ceramic film coating that is hard (92Rc) less than
3 microns thick. It provides high abrasion resistance and low friction coefficient.
CLIPS
Integral Pocket Clip Pocket clip molded as part of
(integral to) the handle rather than a separate
component attached with screws. Found on
Spydercos C28BK Dragonfly Lightweight.
Metal Clip The most commonly used clip on

Spyderco knives. They can be stainless steel or
titanium and vary, including chrome or black plated
clips, with or without holes, in several shapes and
sizes. Our metal clips attach to the knifes handle in a
triangle pattern with barrel bolts or three-screws.
Most adjust to customize carry positions and vary on
different models.
Wire Clip A heat treated wire held in place on the

scale by a screw or barrel bolt. Some wire clips are
designed to carry deep in a pocket, some have a
higher profile, positioning the knife higher and closer
to the pockets edge.
Shackle Clip A spring-loaded barrel clip with a

release pin positioned near the Spyderco Round Hole
letting you unhook and open the folder in one motion
without needing to rotate the knife in hand. It snaps
through a loop for attachment to a PFD, spray skirt,
harness, buoyancy equipment or carabineer. Found
on the C30BK2 Remote Release2.

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Knife Anatomy

Bowie Shaped Blade Named after the legendary

Double edged blade A blade with sharpened edges

Drop Point Blade A design popularized by the

Hawkbill Blade A sharply curved blade sharpened

Leaf Shaped Blade A blade shape developed and

Modified Clip Point Blade A blade ground on the

Reverse "S" Blade A blade shape resembling a

Sheepfoot Blade A blade with a blunt rounded tip

Spear Point Blade A symmetrical blade with an

Wharncliffe Blade A blade shape in which the point

HANDLE (SCALE) MATERIALS

Anodized Aluminum Subjecting aluminum to

Carbon Fiber Graphic fibers (the size of a human

FRN (Fiberglass Reinforced Nylon) A nylon

Bi-Directional Texturing Patented texture pattern

Volcano Grip Our trademarked waffle texture found

G-10 An epoxy filled woven glass fiber that is rigid,

Kraton A rubbery thermoplastic polymer used as

Micarta Composite of linen or paper fabric that is

Natural Materials Natural materials such as jigged

Peel Ply Carbon Fiber A carbon fiber filled, epoxy

Stainless Steel Steel containing a minimum of

Titanium A non-ferrous metal used in knife

SpyderEdge Spydercos two-step serration patterns

Carbide Tip A hard sharp carbon/iron bonded

CombinationEdge A blade that is partially PlainEdge

Trainer A non-sharpened blade that is identical in

SPYDERCO LOCKING MECHANISMS

Ball Bearing Lock (BB) A patented compressive

Chris Reeve Style Integral Lock (RIL) Developed

Compression Lock (CL) A small piece of metal that

Walker LinerLock (LL) Locking system developed

SLIPIT A non-locking blade held open by a spring

Ball Joint Non-Locking System Designed by

Full Flat Grind A flat grind, leaving a completely flat

Hamaguri Also called an Appleseed or Moran grind.

Hollow Grind A thin or shallow edge that is ground

Single Bevel Grind Also called a chisel grind. The

Spine Swedge Also called a false edge, its an edge

Zero Grind Similar to a full-flat grind but without the

Zero Grind Saber (Scandi) Similar to a flat ground

Metal Clip The most commonly used clip on

Wire Clip A heat treated wire held in place on the

Shackle Clip A spring-loaded barrel clip with a

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