Sample Problem #3
Sample Problem #3
Sample Problem #3
The exit gas from an alcohol fermenter consists of an air-CO 2 mixture containing 10 mol% CO2
that is to be absorbed in a 5.0 N solution of triethanolamine, which contains 0.04 mol of carbon
dioxide per mole of amine. If the column operates isothermally at 25C, if the exit liquid
contains 80% of the CO2 in the feed gas to the absorber, and if the absorption is carried out in
a six-theoretical-plate column, calculate: (a) Moles of amine solution required per mole of feed
gas (b) Exit gas composition
Equilibrium Data
Y 0.003 0.008 0.015 0.023 0.032 0.043 0.055 0.068 0.083 0.099 0.12
X 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11
Y = moles CO2/mole air; X = moles CO2/mole amine solution
X0= 0.04 y1
Absorber
t = 25C
N=6
xN y7 = 0.1
Solution:
Top coordinates:
X 0 0.04 Y1
1 0.784 0.1 0.024
0 .9
Bottom coordinates:
0 .1
XN ? Y7 0.1111
0 .9
0.024
Exit gas composition: y 1 0.0234 (b)
1 0.024
0.12
0.1111
Y7
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
Top
(X0,Y1)
0.02 Equilibrium X6 = 0.0877
curve
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
0.1111 0.024 L
Operating line slope = 1.83
0.0877 0.04 V