Tom Billings and Beyondveg
Tom Billings and Beyondveg
Tom Billings and Beyondveg
com
Tom Billings is a principal author of beyondveg.com, a website that purports to provide "Reports from
veterans of vegetarian and raw-food diets, veganism, fruitarianism, and instinctive eating, plus new
science from paleolithic diet research and clinical nutrition.", in addition to exposing dangerous and false
beliefs and practices in the raw-food and/or vegetarian/vegan community.
If only that were true; the site is an excellent study of the dangerous, false, misology of the
nonscientist who, having no significant understanding of biochemistry or general science, uses scientificsounding words and misinterpretations of scientific data to support false conceptual paradigms.
Since nutrition can be investigated only by the scientific tool called biochemistry, discussions of diet
that totally ignore chemistry and focus on other irrelevant information, such as cultural belief or
tradition, is clearly meaningless. That is nutribabble, and this page will lead to analyses of the
nutribabble presented on beyondveg.com.
On a set of pages titled Dietary Problems in the Real World , "Bios of vegetarians, ex-vegetarians, and
others in search of health, not dogma..." , Billings and others candidly discuss their personal dietary
failures; so let's take a look at these revelations.
Introduction
TB: I am a long-time raw-food vegetarian, and have (at different times) followed many of the common raw vegetarian
diets: fruitarian, natural hygiene-style, living foods. My current diet is lacto-vegetarian (includes some raw dairy), 75-90%
raw.
TB: My approach to raw foods is one of realism, moderation, common sense, sanity, honesty, and staying open to new
information
Notice, no mention of biochemistry, science, logical empiricism, Nature, our evolutionary diet, or
experientially tuning one's diet for optimum health.
"... realism, moderation, common sense, sanity, honesty, and staying open to new information", however, simply
does not relate to biochemistry; and nutritional biochemistry can not be properly addressed, analyzed,
or even discussed meaningfully with these absolutely irrelevant, completely nonscientific conceptual
abstracts.
This is the most common failure of both lay people and "professionals" alike who try to discuss diet
(i.e. nutritional biochemistry) with non-biochemical, indefinable, untestable concepts; it can not be done!
This widespread abandonment of biochemistry is the core reason for all the senseless nutribabble
endlessly circulating through contemporary alternate diet forums, books, lectures, etc. Not being based
on chemistry, all this talk is completely meaningless, misleading, and ultimately dangerous!
TB: Once you actively think for yourself on these issues, you will begin to realize that the extremists want to sell you a
simplistic, logically invalid philosophy, a philosophy that is based on a false model of nature.
Curiously, TB frequently manifests a projection of his own failures on others; his own overly simplistic,
illogical, and false concepts regarding Nature and human diet will be revealed and analyzed in this
critique.
TB: My other interests include ... Ayurveda, the traditional medical/wellness system of India.
Here is the first insight into TB's conspicuously illogical, anti-scientific belief system.
Medical systems of any local culture are developed only by a society that perceives a need for medical
systems, and that need is based on the fact that the culture does not teach its adherents how to live in a
healthy manner; that is, the members of the culture commonly experience "disease". If the local society
were living in a healthy manner, it would never develop "medical systems" because every person would be
as healthy as all the other animals on the planet; and thus not "need" a "medical system". Medical
systems are based on the consumption of toxic substances: originally toxic herbs/plants (herbology),
then inorganic poisons (homeopathy), and, most recently, toxic synthetic organic chemicals (allopathy).
Medical systems, with the sole exception of some forms of naturopathy, try to mask/eliminate/drug
away 'symptoms' rather than try to discover the cause for the symptoms (faulty lifestyle) and eliminate
the cause.
a negative and foolish one (something that took many years for me to realize).
Interesting insights into TB's intellectual process:
he does not elucidate his claims or support them with facts or logic, and
it took him "many years" to detect this alleged foolishness. It would seem that foolishness would be
readily apparent to a functioning intellect.
He misinterprets Arnold Ehret's writing by claiming that:
TB: Ehret taught ... "mucus," ... is claimed to be the root cause of all disease.
Wrong, Ehret taught that excess mucus and excessive consumption of 'mucus-forming foods' was the
culprit. Here, TB exhibits a fundamental problem with reading comprehension.
Mucus is made by the body in the amounts that it needs - it is absolutely necessary to support animal
life. It is the pathological storage of excess mucus and toxins created by conventional meat/dairy/grainoriented cultural diets that Ehret was struggling against with his personal medical problem: albuminuria
(mucus in the urine). Ehret, after the local medical system had failed to relieve his condition, started
experimenting with his diet and discovered that certain "foods" produced excessive mucus, and certain
other "foods" did not. Ehret's book: Mucusless Diet Healing System was the result of his personal
experiments and is anecdotal, not scientific. Ehret was a high school teacher and had no understanding
of biochemistry when he wrote and lectured in the early 1920's, so he used his own made-up terminology
and nonscientific observations to describe his dietary experiments and observations. Ehret was a genius
in his time.
TB: Ehret's approach is unscientific
So what, Ehret never claimed that it was scientific; Ehret had the courage to change his diet, make
observations, and try to present his findings to a sick public in his own way. TB's approach is also
"unscientific"; he presents no data, he measured nothing, and he ignores scientific fact.
TB: ... however this sort of misinformation (mucus) is still being taught today.
Typical of TB's own totally unscientific approach, this statement is meaningless. He claims that
"mucus" is "misinformation", yet mucus definitely exists - one definition being: The free slime of the
mucous membranes, composed of secretion of the glands, along with various inorganic salts, desquamated
cells and leukocytes. Again, TB overlooks the profound difference between mucus and the excessive
amounts of mucus produced by eating cultural diets.
TB goes on to ridicule Ehret's concept of mucus-forming foods, which anyone can validity by personal
experience.
TB: My initial experience (1972 through early 1973) with 100% raw fruitarianism, after I got past the first major
cleansing stages, was very positive indeed: my physical health improved, the need for sleep decreased, I had lots of energy
(some of the time), and I had a pleasant "light" or "euphoric" mental feeling that I thought was a spiritual feeling at the
time.
At least he seems to be aware that certain "major cleansing stages" were necessary, many people are
not and falsely conclude that they 'got sick' on a clean diet. Unfortunately he does not reveal his
previous health problems which "improved".
TB: However, there were trouble signs, even in 1972--emaciation, constant hunger, frequent weakness, and intermittent
fatigue.
Here are the first signs of serious nutritional deficiency(ies?), but is the cause sought out and
eliminated?? No!
"Emaciation" implies a serious protein deficiency and the loss of lean muscle. Since most raw fooders
do not experience hunger, and certainly not 'constant hunger', and Shelton claims that true hunger is the
body's signal that some nutrient is depleted and is felt for a specific food, could this "constant hunger"
and his overpowering "cravings" be natural signals that he was starving to death?
Were these symptoms really the result of rigidly eating a commercial fruit diet of very poor quality?
TB: I went on a 4-day water fast. The results were disastrous: my "light" mental feeling disappeared, my strength
vanished and I was weak and fatigued, and my weight dropped to the life-threatening level of 88 pounds (40 kg; I am 6'1"
= 185 cm tall).
So, are we to blame "fruitarianism" for an ill-advised FAST?
For the first time: numbers! Clearly, this height/weight represents extreme malnourishment, and
certainly should be motivation to discover what the deficiencies are. But, TB never considers the
quantities of nutrients consumed, so is oblivious to the fact that he is starving himself by rigidly
following a poor diet that presents unmistakable clinical signs of failure and imminent danger.
TB: I was convinced then that fruit was the "ideal food, and one true diet"--and my foolish belief in the fruitarian
"party line" nearly killed me.
Here, he boldly admits that he was following a "foolish belief", and reveals his total lack of application
of intelligence to his experience in not even trying to determine what nutrients(s) were insufficient and
then adjusting his diet accordingly. Note that this is in direct opposite of the "... realism, moderation,
common sense, sanity, honesty, and staying open to new information" as claimed, above. Note, this "foolish belief"
"nearly killed me". He was so emotionally committed to attaining an impossible goal that he almost
starved himself to death. Clearly, the intellect was not functioning well at the time.
TB: ... extremely emaciated (as many rawists/fruitarians are)
Yet how does one measure "extremely emaciated"?? Since all other species of animal on this planet
evolved on and eat a totally raw diet, and they certainly are NOT "emaciated" in the slightest, again the
problem is caused by the nutritional inadequacies of COMMERCIAL produce, and TB's specific choices in
diet. Notice, again, he projects his own personal failure and condition onto others.
TB: I initially resisted, making (and firmly believing) the false (and unscientific) argument that all protein foods,
including sprouts, create mucus, hence are toxic
Again, we are faced with the total lack of meaning produced by the use of vague, non-quantitative
words, and TB's impressive capability to misinterpret other people's concepts.
What is a "protein food"? We have no idea. The body needs protein, but how much? Human adults
require ~1/3% pro in their average diet. Problems are produced either when too much, or too little,
protein is consumed, the quantitative aspect, and especially if animal protein is consumed, the qualitative
aspect. So, again, TB demonstrates that he simply does not understand the chemical issues involved as
he continually ignores both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the situation. He finds it easier to
understand simple, dogmatic concepts, like "eat only fruit", than doing all that imperative chemical
thinking, and this was much to his physical/psychological detriment and the reason that his writings are
not based on fact or logic.
TB: I added [short] raw lentil sprouts ... to my diet, and I quickly started to gain weight and recover from my starved
condition.
This suggests that the ~9% pro in lentil sprouts (shorter sprouting time would produce an even more
concentrated protein) may have solved his severe protein deficit problem, and maybe he also picked up
some cho, fats and/or trace minerals missing in the local commercial fruit.
TB: I included lentil sprouts in my diet for some months--until the end of 1973 (or so). Even when eating sprouts, my
diet was still 75+% raw fruit over the longer-term. My weight returned to what was "normal" during the period: around
115 pounds (~52 kg).
This weight would be about average for a healthy raw-fooder, certainly more healthy than when he
was 27 pounds lighter.
TB: Sprouts seemed to help me, but they cannot compare in taste to fresh, never-shipped mangos (the mangos in
supermarkets are a poor imitation of fresh mangos).
Again the quality issue. Sprouted seeds are certainly not a natural food item for our species; they
can be a useful trick, perhaps, but the reason they do not taste good is that there are toxins and antinutrients in seeds that prevent animals from eating or digesting them, or they have other chemical
protection from the animal world. Similarly, most leaves are repulsive, and fruit is generally the only
pleasant-tasting food. The body of the plant, including roots, stalks leaves and the important
reproductive seeds, generally have toxic chemical protection that supports the survival of the plant
species. Fruit is the only plant part that is 'intentionally' put our there for animal food, this in exchange
for the propagation of the seeds, and thus the species, by animals.
After claiming lentil sprouts "literally saved my life"...
TB: After my body weight normalized, I slowly reduced the amount of sprouts in my diet, and they were eaten only
rarely during the remaining years of this period (i.e., 1974-1980).
Does this mean TB did not learn anything from his previous self-induced-by-ignorance starvation
experience?? So, he had recovered from this "crash" and next he dives back into the obviously failed
fruitarian diet...
1973-1978:
TB: After fully recovering from the crash, I experienced a period of about 2 years when the diet seemed to work well
for me, at least most of the time. During this period, cravings were not a problem (in retrospect, I was probably overeating
both sweet fruit and avocados in the period). I refer to this period as a "honeymoon" on the diet. Not only did the diet
work, but I achieved the "holy grail" of fruitarianism: I was on 100% raw fruit for around 2 years. This is a goal that many
fruitarians talk about, but very few achieve
Once again, referring to diet with theatrical concepts like "honeymoon", "holy grail", "goal", and
"achieve" emphasize TB's approach to diet is that of rigidly following totally irrational dogma, based on
groundless emotions and mythical quests, and now even yielding his health to a dogma that he had
personally experienced to be impossible to "achieve" and life-threatening under his circumstances of poor
quality fruit! There is clearly no intellect involved, here.
TB: I was on 100% raw fruit for around 2 years. I was frequently weak--followed by periods of hyperactivity--during
this period. This is the classic pattern of excess sugar consumption: sugar highs, followed by sugar blues--which is why I
say that I was probably consuming excess sweet fruit during this period.
Again, any problems were not associated with a healthy, mineral-rich fruit diet, without excess.
TB: I was probably consuming excess sweet fruit during this period.
Perhaps exacerbated by an inherent problem with sugar metabolism, too?
TB: my work took me overseas to a cold-climate location, where fresh fruit was expensive and of poor quality. (I was
overseas about 20-25% of the time in the 1973-1978 period.) On one trip, I lived on a mono-diet of mandarin oranges for
one month.
A monodiet of citrus is particularly foolish; citrus contains lots of free acids, and they dissolve the
calcium right out of teeth. Many fruit-diet experimenters have fallen victim to this error, myself
included.
[If you don't believe that citrus and other acid fruits dissolve enamel out of your teeth on contact
try this test. Rub your teeth together; they will feel smooth. Eat an orange section; rub, and they will
feel rough, as calcium has been dissolved from the surface. If one must eat citrus and pineapple, juice
them and drink the juice with a straw trying to minimize contact of the juice with the teeth.]
Here, TB ignores the obvious again: we are Tropical apes who should be in an environment ~ mid 80'sF;
certainly, NOT be in a "cold-climate". Obviously, trying to maintain a low-calorie tropical diet in the cold
while the body is constantly losing heat is ridiculous; again, it's TB's personal failure in analytical skills
and judgment, not fruitarianism's failure.
I don't have any data for Mandarin Oranges, so let's look at Florida Oranges vs. lentil sprouts; 'short'
sprouts would contain higher concentrations of nutrients. Green cell background indicates higher
concentrations of nutrients for the sprouts.
Nutrient/100g SR-13
Florida
Orange
Lentil
Sprouts
Ratio:
sprout/orange
Energy, Kcal
46
106
2.3
Protein
0.7
9.0
12.9
Total lipid
0.2
0.6
3.0
Carbohydrate
11.5
22.1
1.9
Fiber
2.4
--
0.4
1.0
2.5
Calcium, mg
43
25
0.6
Phosphorous, mg
12
173
14.4
Iron, mg
0.1
3.2
32
Sodium, mg
--
11
Potassium, mg
169
322
1.9
Magnesium, mg
10
37
3.7
Zinc, mg
0.1
1.5
15.0
Copper, mg
0.4
lots
Manganese, mg
0.5
lots
Selenium, mg
0.5
0.6
1.2
Vit A, IU
200
45
0.2
Vit E, mg
0.2
--
Thiamin, mg
0.1
0.2
2.0
Riboflavin, mg
0.1
lots
Niacin, mg
0.4
1.1
2.8
Pantothenic acid, mg
0.2
0.6
3.0
Vit B-6, mg
0.1
0.2
2.0
Folate, mcg
17
100
5.9
Vit C, mg
45
16.5
0.4
So, we can readily see why TB "quickly started to gain weight and recover from my starved condition", as the
sprouts provided many times more of essential nutrients than oranges could; especially, 13 times as
much protein! Clearly, the wasting of lean muscle mass and the weight dropping to 88 pounds were
indications of severe protein deficiency.
TB: On one stressful, cold winter trip (at the end of the honeymoon period), the heat was not working in the place we
were staying; consequently I had to freeze (and nearly starve) for 3 weeks.
Again, TB's poor judgement and self-induced stress, both thermal and nutritional, were responsible
for creating his problems.
TB: I returned to Florida, weighing only 95 pounds (43 kg)--my second crash
So, he lost 20 pounds from his healthy weight and did not do anything about that along the way?
Note: he never tries to ascertain the reason for the weight loss and correct it.
TB: I was able to quickly regain weight by eating a diet that was mostly avocados,
A monodiet being a poor choice. He was focussing on regaining weight, but never nutritional
sufficiency. Most people recognize a need for a varied diet.
TB: ...cravings for sweet foods (even though my diet had sweet fruit as the dominant food type)
An anomaly perhaps revealing an inherent problem with sugar metabolism. Most people can eat fruit
for a while, and then the body will clearly signal that enough sweet items have been eaten, after which a
salad becomes attractive. TB apparently does not have, or recognize, this type of inherent feedback
signal. Also, apparently Virginia Vetrano, Shelton's protg, reports that protein starvation will cause
cravings for sweets. Note: TB never thinks about his protein source and amount (quality/quantity), even
after suffering severe weight and lean muscle loss on a fruit diet, now repeatedly.
TB: I would occasionally eat candy for the sugar cravings, but preferred to eat dates (which were addictive).
And he goes on to reveal other "addictions":
TB: one fruit that is even more addictive, and most raw vegans are addicted to it. That fruit is: avocados!
Perhaps his body was trying to replenish a severe fat deficit caused by his prior poor-quality fruit
diet and stressful immersion in a cold climate? Actually, "MOST (>50%?) raw vegans" are not "addicted"
to avocados, but perhaps this is an insight into TB's addictive personality, both to irrational dogma and
certain nutritionally-inadequate "foods"??
Since avocados are essentially fiber-free, they do not stimulate peristalsis and thus tend to move
through the system much slower than fibrous foods. They also have a high fat content and thus do not
digest quickly. And they tend to produce gas. All of these characteristics tend to produce a bloated,
heavy feeling in the lower gut which TB may misinterpret as his coveted, but nutritionally-meaningless,
"filling and satisfying". So, again, TB may be exhibiting an addiction to a misinterpretation of signals
that supports a nonsensical cultural dogma, rather than an understanding of proper nutrition.
Ex-drug "addicts" and ex-alcoholics generally agree that it was not the chemical itself that was
'addictive', but rather that their personality and social circumstances were the true cause of the
"addiction". Obviously, IF drugs, themselves, were addictive, there would be no ex-drug "addicts".
Similarly, people can addict themselves pathologically to money, power, sex, work, religion, etc. ... while
most people can interact with these social constructs in a reasonably healthy manner. Again, the person,
not the thing, is responsible for any negativity.
fundamental level.
TB: Cravings and hunger increased.
Are these not signals that the same deficiency exists that he had previously created on a poor-quality
fruit diet? TB never seeks out the source of, or reasons for, these bodily signals.
TB: I was apathetic about being "pure."
Again, TB's approach to diet was NOT scientific or rational, but as a mythical quest.
TB: I literally burned out from the powerful obsession with food that is required to be a 100% raw fruitarian.
Here, TB admits that he has turned a simple, natural biological function, eating, into a "powerful
obsession with food", thus indicating the psychopathology he has personally created surrounding this
simple bodily function; a simple bodily function with which all the other millions of animal species have
absolutely no problem. He, again, projects his own personal failures onto others. People can also turn
other natural functions, such as sex, into obsessions too.
One wonders if this "powerful obsession" would be manifest on a quality fruit diet? Certainly, one is
not obsessed with food if one is eating so as to be healthy.
Probably, but TB always ignores specific nutrients in favor of the simplistic concept: diet. This is the
glaring error in all his dietary "expertise". Did the "more satisfying" mean that his nutrient deficiencies
were being resolved by addition of sprouts and greens, and that also resulted in reduction/elimination of
the mysterious "cravings"?
TB: I got addicted to dates again--an addiction that lasted nearly a year. (I ate approximately 1 pound or 0.5 kg per
day.) Sugar was a real problem for me--probably a legacy of my many years on sweet fruit, i.e., the fruitarian years.
Perhaps indicative of inherent sugar metabolism problems? Most raw fooders do not develop such
extreme behaviors. People can "addict" themselves to all sorts of things: drugs, sex, work, religion,
money, power, irrational beliefs, crackpot diets, etc... The error lies in the person, not the thing or
activity.
TB: In 1994, chronic health problems developed, and I turned to yoga and Ayurveda, the traditional medical/wellness
system of India, for help.
What "chronic health problems"? As usual, the lack of meaningful details prevents meaningful
analysis. Ayurveda can not solve any health problems because it is based on ancient superstition and
folklore, and like TB it is totally ignorant of biochemistry and nutrition.
TB: A blood test done in late December 1994 showed a serious deficiency of vitamin B-12
This obliviously was not discovered by Ayurveda or yoga. Could this be a reason for his extreme
behaviors, irrationality, and obsessive ideation and behavior? Could this have caused long term damage to
the central nervous system that is reflected to this day in his irrational writings?
TB: I now use vitamin B-12 supplements
Notice, the first mention of a specific nutrient in his whole dietary diatribe!!
TB: I also dis-associated myself from Swami Kailashananda (the raw foods yogi), as his behavior over a long period led
me to the inescapable view/opinion that he was thoroughly corrupt.
Why would it take a "long period" to make this simple observation??
TB: I got into Ayurveda
This is where his fantasy of "digestive fire" comes from. TB seems to compulsively and repeatedly
fall into other people's dogma with unquestioning faith, even though his personal experience repeatedly
demonstrates that such an anti-intellectual approach produces severe problems.
It should be obvious that Ayurveda, like ALL other medical systems, came from a culture that did not
know how to live in a healthy manner, for if the local culture provided a healthy human experience there
would never be any "medical system" developed by it. Thus, all "medical systems" were developed by
ignorant, sick cultures and obviously can not produce health. Worse, "traditional" systems were
developed before anything was known about biochemistry, thus they are nonsensical, and based on the
"folk wisdom" of quite ignorant ancient folks. This is the reason to avoid "traditional diets" and
"traditional medical systems".
TB: In 1996, under the influence of writers and friends in the yoga and Ayurveda communities, I started experimenting
with raw dairy in my diet.
Notice; he was "under the influence" of people; this is an emotional concept. There is NO mention of
any facts or logic that support human consumption of raw dairy; there is none. The concept came from a
culture that considers cows to be sacred; the same culture that has deforested itself to produce
widespread starvation by both cooking and allowing cattle to strip the land of its greenery to produce a
desert.
Here, TB demonstrates his well-developed ability to distort the meaning of scientific evidence to
support unscientific, nonsensical claims. Clearly, animals eating a plant-based diet leave no fossil
evidence. On the other hand, the human "fossil record" is the result of cultural practices and tools
(club, ax, knife, fire, ...), most certainly not natural phenomena. IF flesh-eating were a part of the
"evolutionary diet of humans", then WHERE are the INSTINCTS for humans to kill and eat raw
animal flesh?? Where are our physiological tools to make it possible?? Do the misguided believers in the
crackpot Paleo Diet kill and eat their animals raw, with their bare hands, as do all natural species that
include animal flesh in their diet??
This "fossil evidence" occurs only in the cold climates where the natural diet of our species does
not exist, and the lack of proper vegetation in the cold months necessitated flesh-eating.
Taking an animal species thousands of miles away from its proper ecological niche, thus denying it
access to its natural diet, then inventing tools, culture, and domesticating fire, and finally falsely claiming
that this cultural behavior somehow is related to the "evolutionary diet" of the creature is simply
intellectually dishonest. Invoking this very recent fossil record in an attempt to 'prove' that the natural
diet of our species included flesh is as meaningful as archeologists some 10,000 years in the future
looking at today's garbage heaps and similarly falsely inventing our "evolutionary diet" from this recent
cultural evidence. It can not be done!
TB: The extremists who proclaim themselves as perfectly healthy, when they are so emotionally unhealthy that they
cannot respond to criticism of their ideal diet in a civil, rational manner.
TB manifests exactly this behavior; again projecting it on others. He personally caused so much
chaos on a raw food mailing list that he caused himself, John Coleman, and myself to be thrown off that
list, as John and I had presented rational counter-arguments to his groundless dogma. He also has a
reputation of sending personal hate e-mail to people that disagree with him in public; again myself, and
others have experienced this juvenile behavior.
End Notes
TB: You can learn from my mistakes...
FINALLY, an admission that HE made mistakes; his personal errors, however, do not invalidate any
possible successful experimentation with nutritious high-quality foods in the proper thermal environment.
Still, he does NOT identify his mistakes and correct them. E.g., he now lives in San Francisco, a cold,
damp, essentially sunless environment, very different, and much more stressful, than our proper Tropical
ecological niche. So, his body is still under constant thermal and nutritional stress, and deviations from
the human evolutionary diet are necessary to cope with this stress. His personal choice to live in an
environment unnatural for our species, however, does NOT invalidate our evolutionary diet, our
evolutionary biochemistry, or our proper ecological niche.
TB: ... for years, I tried to forget parts of my fruitarian experience
Instead of learning from it? Another indication of unhealthy mentation.
TB: Encouraging you to think for yourself is a prime goal of this site. My writings, and those by others on this site, are
an antidote to the nonsense and misinformation promoted by dietary extremists.
Sounds good, yet there is no analytical thinking apparent on the site.
The fundamental and critically-important concepts of the quality and quantity of "foods" and specific
nutrients is uniformly ignored. The only language applicable for both thinking about, and communicating
about, "food" is biochemistry, yet biochemistry is totally ignored. Nowhere in this article does TB even
try to determine his nutrient deficit(s) and then endeavor to correct them. He is hopelessly lost in a
conceptual maze of irrelevant, nonsensical, abstract philosophy (ideal diet, filling and satisfying,
Ayurveda, etc.), and he remains so to this day; thus, he is totally unable to detect, comprehend, or
eliminate his serious nutritional deficiencies. He consistently ignores the fact that commercial produce
is of very poor nutritional quality, and that it has been genetically-manipulated for economic purposes,
such as size, shipability, etc., most certainly not for nutritional quality.
There is no rational, scientifically-credible thinking presented in this article, or on beyondveg in
general, just pseudoscientific, anti-vegetarian/vegan propaganda, apparently written by similarly "failed"
vegetarians/vegans, the purpose of which is to take the responsibility for "failures" from the errors or
misadventures of the "failed" individual and pin it on a specific meaningless philosophy, while promoting
yet other unsupportable and meaningless philosophies.