Tally - Erp9 Module 1
Tally - Erp9 Module 1
Tally - Erp9 Module 1
com
ITeGuru
Tally.ERP 9
Kiran Patil
ITeGuru
IT eGuru
A. Introduction to Accounting
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4) Capital :- Capital means the investment made by the owner of business. This
capital is in the form of cash, goods or assets. As this capital is invested by the
owner of the business, according to the business this capital is also consider as
a liabilities.
5) Debtor:- Persons who are belongs to give us certain amount are called debtor.
6) Creditor :- Persons to whom our business has to give certain amount are called
creditors.
7) Business Transaction :- A financial events which are related to business and
effects the financial position of the company. Eg. Purchase goods, salary given,
sale goods on credit.
8) Cash Transaction :- Transaction which are done by cash, are called as cash
transaction.
9) Credit Transaction :- Transaction which are done on credit, are called as credit
transaction.
10) Account :- An account is a statement of transactions affecting any particular
asset, liability, expense or income.
11) Ledger :- A Ledger is a book which contains all the accounts whether personal,
real or nominal, which are entered in journal or subsidiary books.
Types of Accounts:
1) Personal Accounts:- All persons, societies, trusts, bank and companies
accounts are Personal accounts. Eg. Rahul A/c, Gayatri Sales A/c, Subodh
Traders A/c, Bank of Maharashtra A/c.
2) Real Accounts:- Real accounts contains all asstes and goods a/c. eg. Cash A/c,
Furniture a/c, Building A/c.
3) Nominal Accounts:- All incomes and expenses related to business comes under
the nominal account. E.g. Salary A/c, Rent A/c, Commission A/c, Advertisement
A/c, Light Bill A/c.
Golden Rules of Accounts:
While making a transaction entry, we have to decide the Debit or Credit side. For
that following are the rule
1) Personal Accounts:Debit
: The Receiver
or Debtor
or Creditor
2) Real Accounts:
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Debit
: What comes in
Chapter - 2
Introduction to Tally.ERP 9
Objective :-
Tally.ERP 9
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Introduction:
Tally.ERP 9 is the world's fastest and most powerful concurrent Multi-lingual
business Accounting and Inventory Management software. Tally.ERP 9, designed
exclusively to meet the needs of small and medium businesses, is a fully integrated,
affordable and highly reliable software. Tally.ERP 9 is easy to buy, quick to install,
and easy to learn and use. Tally.ERP 9 is designed to automate and integrate all
your business operations, such as sales, finance, purchasing, inventory, and
manufacturing.
Now this version of Tally.ERP9 provides capabilities including remote access,
allowing to wrok from any place. It provides audit & compliance services, integrated
support center and security management.
The powerful new features and blazing speed and power of Tally.ERP 9 combined
with enhanced MIS, Multi-lingual, Data Synchronization and Remote capabilities help
you simplify all your business processes easily and cost-effectively.
Features of Tally.ERP 9
Some of the new features in Tally.ERP 9 include
Remote Access:
Tally.ERP 9 provides remote capabilities to its users to access data from anywhere.
Using Tally.NET features, the user can create remote users (ids), authorize &
authenticate them to access company remotely.
Tally.NET (to be read as Tally.NET)
Tally.NET is an enabling environment which works behind the scenes to facilitate
various Internet based services in Tally.ERP 9. Each Tally.ERP 9 is enabled for
Tally.NET Services by default. Tally.NET provides the following services/capabilities
in this release of Tally.ERP 9:
Tally.NET Features:
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Synchronization of data (via Tally.NET)
Product updates & upgrades
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Payroll in Tally.ERP 9 is now simplified & enhanced to handle all the functional,
accounting and statutory requirements of your business. The advance Statutory
features and processes have been incorporated for faster, better and accurate
payroll processing.
Excise for Manufacturers
Tally.ERP 9 provides a complete solution for Excise related Business requirements
for versatile industries.
Auditors Edition of Tally.ERP 9 (Auditing Capabilities for Auditors)
Tally.ERP 9 offers a special Gold Auditors Edition, which provides Audit and
Compliance capabilities exclusively for Chartered Accountants. The current release
provides the following tools:
Tax Audit
Statutory Compliance
Getway of
Tally
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Horizantal Button
Close Button
Bar
Tally.ERP 9
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Task Bar
Relelese
License
Information
Information
Configuratin
Setup
Calculator Verticle
Pane
Button Bar
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Chapter - 3
Maintaining Company Data
Objectives :-
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Directory: Here we can define the path of the file where the company data will store.
We can change it manually.
Name: Enter the name of the company.
Company Logo: We can define company logo here.
Mailing Name: In this field the name of the company which we given in Name field
will appear automatically. We can change it according to our requirement.
Addess: Address of the the company will be here.
Statutory Compliance: Select India from the list of countries.
State: Select the appropriate State from the list of States.
Pin Code: Enter the PIN code of the specified address.
Telephone No.: Enter the telephone number of the company.
E- Mail: Tally uses this e-mail address for e-mail documents, reports and data from
Tally.ERP 9.
Currency Symbol: This refers to the currency symbol Tally.ERP 9 will use for
monetary values. By default, Tally.ERP 9 displays Rs.
Maintain: Select the nature of the company i.e, Accounts only or Accounts with
Inventory.
Financial Year From: Here enter the beginning date of financial year of the
company. Tally.ERP 9 considers 12 months from the date you give here as the
Financial Year. For example, if you give 1st April 2009, your FY will be April to March
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- in this case, ending with 31st March 2010.
Books Beginning From: The date given for Financial Year From is automatically
displayed. However, we can specify the actual date on which the books of accounts
start. If our company is start from 10 Oct., then enter this date.
TallyVault Password: TallyVault is an enhanced security feature utilised to protect
company data in an encrypted form by means of a Password. Data is not accessible
without the TallyVault password. Remember to keep this password private and
known only to those who need to know. If the password is lost, your data cannot be
recovered.
Use Security Control: Tally.ERP 9 has a range of security controls, which can
define the authority of various users to access the information and to enter/
alter/delete the vouchers.Fundamentals of Tally.E
Base Currency Information: In this heading contains various options regarding
currency as follows:
Base currency symbol:
It displays currency symbol. Eg. Rs.
Formal name: Here we can see the complete name of the above currency symbol.
Number of decimal places: By default it is 2. We can change it accordingly.
Is symbol suffixed to amounts?: By default it is set to No. If you want currency
symbol with amount, then set it to Yes.
Symbol for Decimal Portion: Here it displaces Paise. We always call the amount
after decimal places as Paise.
After entering all information click Y at Accept button which is at the bottom right to
save the company profile. Now it shows Getway of Tally screen as follows:
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Also on the right sides vertical button bar following buttons are there
1) F1: Select Company If you open more than one company then to select
company press F1.
2) F1: Shut Company If you open more than one company and you want to shut a
current company then press Alt+F1.
3) F2: Date From here you can change the current date of Tally.
4) F2: Period - You can set current period of company. You can change the period
of the company by pressing Alt+F2.
5) F3: Company This option active only if you open more then one company. If
you want to select a company then press F3.
6) Alt+F3: Company Info When you press Alt + F3 key company Info Menu will
open.
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Chapter - 4
Creates Ledger and Groups
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No.
1
Group Name
Bank Accounts
Accounts
For Saving & Current Accounts
Branch/Division
Capital Account
Cash-in-Hand
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
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8
Deposite Assets
Direct
Expenses
Expenses ( Direct )
10
Income (Direct )
11
12
Indirect (Expenses )
13
Incomes
received
like
Commission
received,
Rent
Indirect (Income )
14
Fixed Assets
15
Investment
16
Loans (Liability )
17
18
Provision
19
Purchase A/c
20
Sales A/c
21
Retained Earning
22
Stock - in - hand
23
Sundry Creditor
24
Sundry Debtor
25
Suspense A/c
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26
Secured Loans
27
Unsecured Loans
Under group: Select the group from the list under which you want to create ladgers.
Create New Group:
Group: Group is the collection of Ledgers which are same in nature.
If you want to create new group other than tally already created, then go by following
steps Getway of Tally ----Account Info.----- Groups------Single Group----- Create
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Exercise:1
Now create the ledgers as below. We will see the voucher entry according to this in
exercise 2 in Chapter5.
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Sr. No.
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Ledger
Group
Capital A/c
Capital Account
Vehical A/c
Fixed Assets
Furniture A/c
Fixed Assets
Bank of India
Bank Account
Purchase A/c
Purchase A/c
Sales A/c
Sales A/c
Sujit A/c
Sundry Debtors
Indirect Expenses
Indirect Income
10
Himanshu Sales
Sundry Creditors
11
Purchase A/c
12
Salary A/c
Indirect Income
13
Loans (Liability)
14
Indirect Expenses
15
Indirect Expenses
16
Dhiraj A/c
Sundry Debtor
17
Sales Account
18
Indirect Expenses
19
Depriciation
20
Depriciation
21
Current Assets
22
Kishor A/c
Sundry Creditor
23
Current Liability
24
Mandar A/c
Sundry Debtor
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25
Sundry Debtor
Chapter - 5
Accounting Voucher
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Voucher:
A Voucher is a document which contains details of financial transaction. In manual
entry it is called as Journal entry. In a voucher all business transactions are records
with full description.
Types of Voucher:
Tally.ERP 9 has following predefined voucher types for different transactions.
1) Contra (F4) : This type is uses only for cash and Bank accounts. Eg. When you
deposit cash in bank or withdraw cash from bank, also transfer money from one
account to another take this voucher type. But never select this type for loan
taken from Bank loan.
Eg. 1) Open Bank Account in Bank of India with Rs. 5000
2) Withdrawn from Bank of India Rs. 2000
2) Payment (F5) : Select this type when transaction is in cash. i.e. when in a
transaction cash paid from cash a/c or from any bank then select the voucher
type payment.
E.g. 1) Machinary Purchase for cash Rs. 20000
2) Salary Paid Rs. 3000
3) Receipt (F6) : When money in the form of cash or cheque comes in a business
from any source of income then select this type of voucher.
E. g. 1) Machinary Sold for cash Rs. 10000
2) Commission Received Rs. 2000
4)Journal (F7) : When there is a non cash transaction or a transaction which could
not fit above types then select this type of voucher. E.g Sales and purchase on
credit, interest on loans taken or given or some accounting adjustment.
E.g. 1) Depreciation to be charged on Machinery Rs. 50000
2) Bills Receivable of Rs. 10000 from Sun Traders.
3) Bills Payable to India co. of Rs. 2500
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5)Sales (F8) : Select this voucher type for all sales in cash and credit.
E.g. 1) Sold Goods on credit to Sun Micorsystem for Rs. 20000
6)Credit Note (Ctrl + F8) : When we receives return of goods, then there is a note
which contains details of that the goods. This is called Credit Note. Select this
voucher when there is sales return transaction.
e.g. 1) Goods Return by Sagar Traders of Rs. 2500
Note: To activate Credit Note/Debit Notes press F11 key in voucher entry
screen. Then type Yes in from of Use Debit/Credit Notes. Also to activate
Reverse Journal and Memo, type Yes in from of Use Rev. Journal & Optional
vouchers. At last press Ctral + A to save.
7) Purchase (F9) :- All the purchases made (in cash and credit) are entered in the
Purchase Voucher.
E.g. Puchase Machinery from Sun Traders for Rs. 40,000/-.
8) Debit Note (Ctrl + F9) :- When we return goods that we purchased, then there is
a note which contains details of that the goods. This is called Debit Note. Select this
voucher when there is purchase return transaction.
e.g. 1) Goods return to Sumit Traders of Rs. 3000
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9) Reversing Journal (F10) :- Entries in this type does not affect on direct accounts.
Some time there is need to see the effect of some transaction experimentally,
then select this type.
Entries in this type are for particular period only and we can see the effect on that
period only. After this period Voucher entries in this type are automatically
reversed.
Note: To activate this type press F11 key in voucher entry screen and select Yes
in front of Use Reversing Journals & Optional Vouchers option.
10) Memo (F10) :- Memo Voucher is a non-accounting voucher and the entries
made using it will not affect your accounts, but stores them in a separate Memo
Register. You can alter and convert a Memo voucher into a regular voucher. Use
this voucher type, when you want to provision for expensed in future, but
possibility to forgot or when you dont know the details of that voucher.
E.g. When you gives cash to employee to purchase an item, which exact cost is
not known. Then instead of entering two entries, one is voucher stating petty
cash advance and other to record the return of surplus cash you can entered this
entry in Memo and then turn it into a Payment voucher for the actual amount
spent.
11) Post Dated :- This type is used for future entries. But unlike Memo voucher type,
these entries are automatically converts into regular entry at the given date. This
type is useful for entering transactions that take place on a regular basis.
e.g. If you have to pay rent every month on the 01st, then you can enter all this
voucher in post dated voucher type, and on every month of 1st these entries are
automatically convert into regular entry.
To select Post Dated Voucher type press Ctrl+T key combination.
12)Optional :- An Optional voucher is not a voucher type. All other voucher types
(except non-accounting vouchers) can be marked Optional during voucher entry.
Optional vouchers are non-accounting vouchers, i.e, the entries made using it will
not affect your books of accounts. Tally.ERP 9 does not post these entries to
ledgers but stores them in a separate Optional Register. You can alter and
convert an Optional voucher into a regular voucher when you decide to bring the
entry into your books.
e.g. You have to do expense on machinery of Rs. 50,000/- in the next month, but
you want to see the accounting report with this voucher entry today. Then while
entering this entry you can mark this as optional. When you see the report with
Optional Voucher, you can see the effect.
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Creating a New Voucher Type
We can create new voucher type other than above. Suppose we want to record bank
and petty cash payments differently and needs two new voucher types to replace the
pre-defined Payment voucher. In order to do this we have to create a Bank Payment
voucher.
To create a new voucher type go to Go to the Gateway of Tally - Accounts Info. - Voucher Types - Create.
Now here we have to filled following information 1. Name: Bank Payment
2. Type of Voucher: Payment (Specify the default Tally.ERP 9 voucher, whose
functions the new voucher should copy).
3. Abbr.: Bank Pymt (Specify the abbreviation to denote this new voucher in reports)
4. Method of Voucher Numbering: Here we can selection any method from
Automatic, Manual or None.
5. Use Advance Configuration: No
6. Use EFFECTIVE Dates for Vouchers: No
7. Make Optional as default: No (This is to set the voucher type as an Optional
voucher, by default)
8. Use Common Narration: Yes
9. Narrations for each entry: No
10. Print after saving Voucher: No
11. Name of Class: Skip.
At last save by pressing Y or Enter.
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Vouchar Entry :1) In Double Entry Mode :- In this type particulars of ledger are separate Debit and
Credit columns.
Below is the example screen of double Entry Mode voucher entry :
The above screen has following component a) Date :- At the top left side of voucher entry screen, there is a date option. While
making voucher entry, default last voucher entry date will apper, we can change it
manually by pressing F2 key.
b) Type of Voucher :- At the top of the screen there is the voucher type which we
select.
c) Ref. :- This option in visible only in Purchase and Sales type. Here you can give
bill number as reference number.
d) Dr/Cr :- Here select the Debit ledger in Debit side and credit ledger in credit side.
If you see To/By option here instead of Dr/Cr then press F12 key and give Yes in
front of "Use Cr/Dr instead of To/By during entry" option and press Ctrl + A to
save.
e) Debit/Credit Amount :- Here give the amount.
f) Narration :- Here is the detail explanation about this voucher entry.
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2) In Single Entry Mode :- This facility is only for Payment, Receipt and Contra
vouchers. Here we does not have to specify Debit or Credit during voucher entry.
This help in selecting multiple debits or credits depending on the type of entry.
Note: To activate Single Entry Mode click on Configure button, then press F12 key.
Then select Yes in front of Use Single Entry mode for Pymt./Rcpt./Contra. Last press
Ctrl+A to save.
3) Show Ledger Current Balances :As per above during voucher entry, if you want to see the ledger balance, then click
on Configure button, then press F12 key. Give Yes in front of "Show Ledger Current
Balance". Last press Ctrl+A to save.
4) Warn of Negative Cash Balance :If you want Tally gives you warning about negative cash, then click on Configure
button, then press F12 key and give Yes in front of "Warn on Negative cash
balance".
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Exercise 1:
Sr.
No.
1
10
11
12
13
Date
Voucher
Type
01-042014
F6
01-042014
01-042014
10-042014
21-042014
26-042014
03-052014
12-052014
18-052014
21-052014
2-062014
15-062014
17-06-
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Perticular
Dr. Cash A/c
Receipts
F7
Journal
F7
Journal
F4
Contra
F9
F8
Sales
F8
F8
Sales
Payment
Receipt
F9
50,000
30,000
30,000
5000
5000
70000
70000
35000
35000
10000
10000
8000
F5
F6
50,000
Purchase
Ctrl + F9
303131
1000
Ch. No.
1000
303133
2500
2500
10000
10000
2000
Ch. No.
8000
Narration
1,00,000
Cr. Cash Ac
Dr. Purchase A/c
Credit
1,00,000
Purchase
Sales
Debit
2000
2000
Tally.ERP 9
IT eGuru
2014
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
20-062014
22-062014
06-072014
11-072014
Payment
F6
Receipt
F5
Payment
F5
Payment
F5
25-072014
F4
F7
Journal
5000
2000
Ch. No.
2000
303132
6000
6000
1000
Payment
Contra
5000
Credit
Note
20000
Sales
18-072014
23-072014
Ctrl +F8
20000
F8
13-072014
2000
1000
3000
3000
2000
2000
1000
25-072005
F7
Journal
Dr.FurnitureDepriciation
A/c
3000
3000
24
25
10-082014
12-082007
20-082014
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F5
Payment
F7
Journal
F7
Journal
2600
Being
2600
Inst.Paid
2200
2200
2000
2000
Tally.ERP 9