Img 0002

l.
For the cir.cuit sho.wn, the

witt be:
total inductance
Lr
betwedn
thi: terminals T1 and T2
L2
a
M = i00mH
mH'
b) o
(b).
A ns:
Sol-: The coils are in series opposition
L.u = L,+Lr-ZM = 50+150-2(100) = 0 mh.
a) 400 mH
.,
200
mH
I00 mH
'j
The current through the 2,5 dl resistor shown in the figuie b-plow is:
5r}
2,,5
20
il 4A
A.:
b)
2A
c) 3A
d)
lA-
(b)
S: Convert the voltage
4A
source into curren[ source.
isaa{ffi
:.'
..
Since equal reiistance, equal current will'flow through them, .'. current through;2.5f1rvill be
2A.
3
. An electric iron has a rating of 1;5 kW at 250v and works for 6 hrs a day,
25 days in a month 'calculate the current taken erid the rcsistance of its
r\:
S:
_
B
hcating element. AIso' caliulate the cast of electrical encrgy consurned in

month if the cost o[ kwh is 60 paise.
:r) 6 A. 14.67 O, Rs. l35lb) 3 A,4t.67 O, Rs. I35/c) 6 A.50 O. Rs. 135/O 6 A,4.67 0, Rs. t70l'
(a)
Rrting ol'lron = 1.5 kw at 250 V,
Nrr. o[ utrking hourS pci 9ay 6
=
ASIC ELECTBICAL FUNDAMENTALS
22-
'No. of days per month the iron is worked =

.'. No. ol'KWH permonth =25x6.x 1.5 kwh.
Energy cost per kwh = Rs. 0.6

Toral Ener-ey.bill per monrh = 0.5
ZS'x
iS x 6x I .5 = 135/- R.s.
i.5rl03
Dower '-rrnCurrenttaRDe==
--6Avottage
Resistance of
=iYz= i
ffi
^r^-^-r
heati-ng etement
4t.67 ohms.
I (t) = I0 | through a capacitance of c = 5F, v<lltagc

volts.
b)(
c)13
Or.{
4. To produce a current of
V(t) should be
a)t
A: o)
S:, Votta.ee across capacitor V. (t) is given by
5.
windings of a 3-p!ase motor ire connected- in delta as shown in fig.

fh.
The resistance betwcen two' terminals is
0.6 Cl. Find resistance of
winding.
a) 0.9 O
A:
b)
0.6
c).0.3
O 0,t5
.u.-h
C,
(U
2RxR
zP.2 z
= 3L = 31-=r.R=0'6S)
ft-=ry =09-ohms'
"'
S: R.q
6. Find the power absorbed in the 2O. resistor sho*n.in fig. below:
20A
]0
A ,)$
(30
(t
:20)
- I)
3) 3w
b)
6.2s
A: (c)
S: Apply KVL to the closed loop.
- l(D -2(t-20) + l(3G-l) = 0.
IOA
c)
12,5 W
0 l5w
-l-21+,40+30-I=0.
-'41=-70+l=T
= 17.5A.
I)ower in 2O resistor= [2R =
(l-zqzx2-=(17.5-2qzxZ= lZ.5W
BASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
23
Find the current supplied by the battery 'in
cireuit,shown
2A
3c,
a) l0A
A.lo
b) 2.5A
(c)
Convert the upper delta into star
c) 5A
d) 6A
R,=** =1$=,n
-3x26
Rr=ffi =ft =o'6Q
nr=ffi = t.so
The ckt.
I{*
will
be as shown in figurc-r
of parallel branch
2x5.5
- 7.5' = I.5
"eq -:
...
current supplied by battery
=i5t'fu;
:#
='5A;
A-metal fikiment lamp X -rgted 40- W; fOd t is connected in- series with
another lamp Y of the same type but'rhted 100' w, 200 I/. - If .a voltage of
200 V. is applied across the coirtbination, then,
a) Larnp X gives *ot light.
b) Lanrp Y gives more light.
c) Both X and Y rvill be equal bright.
tli
None of them will glow.
(b)
Resistance
Rx =
of X-lamp
=f = ry
250 Cl
Similarly,
R" = '+#
= 400Q.
Since the two bulbs are connected in series, PcrR.
.'. Larnrl Y'rvill consume
SASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
9, A coil of negligible resistance.has an iniluctancc of I00 mH" the curr.{:.:,-"

paising through' the coil changes fron-r Z,lt ^t^a 4-.i ni a u_niform rate in
i.". ttru voliage across . the coil during this tirUe would be ...;.'.....Yblts
A:
S:
c)3
b)4
a)2
(a)
=L
Voltage'acrosscoilVr
0s
(1# =2Y.
* = l00xl0-3 -
10. The electric energY required to rise the temperature of a given amount
water is 1000
rgquired is
a)
A:
kwh. If
heat losses are 257o then
kwh.
1500
b)
c) 1333
1250
the.total heating
i,.
e.ncrr.v
1000
(c)
t:
Output qnergy = 1000 kwh.

heat losses
= 25\
.:. utiliseil hteat = 7 59o

Let heating energy required = X kryh.
:,
757o
1000 - x=l.ry
= 1333.33kwh.
0.75
0;75
'
I
l.
A:
of x is onlyutilised i.e <iutput.
X'=
.'. Input = 1333.33 kwh.
When a resistor R is connected to a current source, it consumT a power of

fB lV. When the same R is connected to a-voltage source having'the same
magnitude as thc current. source, the power abs_orbed by -R is 4.5 W. The
'magnitude
of the current source- and the value of R.are: .,
a) Vtg R'ano.L'O.. b)- 3 A and 2 Q. c) I A and l8 91'0-.6 A and 0.5 92
(b)
S: In the first case, Resistance =_R Q

Let current source = x Amp.
Then, Power = X2R
,,-l-8
18=X2R:? R=p
(t)
In thc second case,

Let voltage source = X volts
\rZ
.Arower=E-
Equating
(l)
lg = x2
;I 0,5
and
,r<-AYz
-+.J=
-"
o
tt
w?
--34.5'
(2)
(2):
=+. Xa ='
l8 x 4'5
'
BASIC ELCTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
=X=3
25
L2. The
resistanee Rxs
.::
in the cireuit is: .^A
t8Q
18r)
a)
3C2
c)
b) 5Q
0 erl
6C)
A: (o
S: Convert
the Star into Delta:
'
rF
::
Now the circuit can be simplified
ReB
as below:
=*= , n
3. The Thevenin equivaieni. resistance
the figure below
is:
of the two-terminal network
as
shown in
lcl
Zt)
2V
a)
2{t
b)
4Q
c)

,
6c,
5r)
26
S: The Thevenin's
cquivaleRt resistance replace the voltage source as short dnd curent sdurcelas
open cKt.
.'.
Ree
=ffi* I = l+l =2{l
14. The time constant of the network shown in the figure Is:
R1
^\'
d)
A
-s
c)
nr"ffi
R,R,
Rl
-tR2
I.
oEb
Rr
Rs+R2
(a)
R.q = R1
R,R;
+[ffi
... Time consranr of RL.ckt. =
IL
[i= nj---t&',
^''l ' R1*R2

l5 The equivalent inductance of the circuit at terminals'A and B rs:
4H
a)
4H
b)
'16 H
c)
8H
6H
A: (0
S:
L.u=ffi=4H.
BASIC ELECTRICAb FUNDAMENTALS
27
16.
The heit utilized by a Geyser of rating 500 w, na v is 357x103 joules

a heat developed 450-x103 joulei, The heat efficiency of the duyr..
against
will
be:'
4. 79.3 ?o
A:
(a)
Etficiency =
b)
80.3
?o
ii;;;;Gm= mffi
c) 9A3 Vo
100
= 79.3
120
Vo
vo
t7 The force H.*tirg on a conductor or rrutre long carrying a curreni. of 5 A at

right angles to. a magnetic field of 100 Wb/m2 is:
a) 5N
b) 50N
c)
.500 N
(c)
F=BI/ sin0=[00x5xlxsin90'=500N
o suilN
r8 A coil is used for- prriducing a- flrix .ofr A.24xl0-3 Wbs. If the current flowing
in the coil 'is .2 amp. and {he -coil has 200 turn-s, the total ni,m.f. required
to produce the flux will be:
a)
20O
A.T
b)
400
A.T.
c)
200 Wb
d 400 wb.T
'
A
S
= 2X0{2e.f
m.m.f. = NI A;T
19. The
= 400 A.T
eQuivalent. resistance between the terminals X.'and Y rs:,
IQ
a) 2Q
-A: -(a)
S
b)
lO D.)
The circuit can be redrawn'as below:
R.q=#.1 =l+l =2{)'
BASIC ELECTBICAL FUNDAMENTALS
>C
Ia
2A
20.
E_ ' .",
'9
Q' resiq!'gr of ttre 'dircuii sliown' beiow is- .....",..the
in
The current
amperes.
a)
A:
6C!
b),lA
2A
44
(b)
S: By superposition theorem,
6C,
Ir
2A
9r)
,,=1-*=o8A
L-=*=0.2A
' l)
I= Ir tlz
= 0.8 + 0.2 =
I AmP:
21.' A 10 O resistor is eonnected across 100 V- d.c.- supply., If one.theunknown

supply;
.resistor 'R' is connected in parallel with- 10' C) resistor across
the iurrent dlawn from'the. sqpply i-s.\dotble' The'vaiue of R is
c) 15Cl
0 10C)
b) 5f,)
a) 20Q
r\: (d)
S: V=
100
V and R'= l0 O
,,=#jroA;
R.R
:+
Rz=ffi
12=')Q
12
R,R
100
tOR
R1+R
20-
lO+R
50+5R
= l0R
50=5R
;'.
:;.
ASI C
LEETRICAL FUIiI DAIII ENT.SI.S'
R= l0O
29
':
a,
22. The equivalent resistance betieesr the terminals
1
X and Y in the circuit
shown below'is:
Rr
f,)
=
R2 = 1'O
a)
b) 6r)
i()
c) 3O
A.:
S: Convert
the Star
into DeltaJhen the circuit is as follo1s:
The circuit can be redraw as below:'
,8 4
S*'=ffi,=;=rn
4xZ
ola
.2] .. Eor the: c,yc_uit s[o*n

. and T2 will
below, the total inductance between, the terminals
be:
T1
.rut a l(X) mH L:
[," =
- 200 nrH
.=
M=50mH
a)
b)
200 mH
c)
300 mH
250 mH
d)
400 mH
:A:
S:
24. Two identical inductances are ionnected in series on a common core and
have a totgl inductance of 600 mH. When one of the coili is reversed, the
total inductance is zero. The coefficient of mutuat coupltng ts:
,)
.t
a) ;.
b) o
0;
z
A:
.J
G)
S: Lr =h
Lt+L212M = 600 x l0-i
LftL2-2M = 0
Add Z(L;L)
2"?r,
.
r,
..rvr-Fv
_-_
Ltl-
l0-1
= 6001
l0=1
= 600
6iryo'.4.
600x10-3-300x10:l
M'
'-..-L,L,
/
I50xl0-3
('.' Lr = L)
150 x.
l0--i
l0=3
150
..
- I50xt0:3 - ''
25. Two butbs which are,identical consumes 5b watts each when connected .in
'para[]el across a 100 V source. If the bulbs are. connected in series across
the same supply, they consume:
a) l00w
b) 50w
c).75W
0 25W
A:. (d)
S
: Resistance of each bulb = #
= 2oo
When connected in series, Req = 400 O.
.'.
Power=%iq 725w
BASIC ELECTRICA L EUNDAM ENIAIS
3t
Tivo coits havii! self inductancds' of : 2H ar- 4H are coupted to liave a

mutual inductane: of 2[L The maximum self inductance by interconnecting
2 6':
thern is:
a) 8H
A:
si
27
-b) 6H
(c)
A:
c) loH
0 l6H
Lr =2H;
. Lz=4Hi M=2H
L.= L11L2'r?1,4= 2'+ 4 + 2x2 = l0 H
Three resistgirces are connected in delta. Their values are 20 Q, 30 O and 50
O. The resistance elements in the equivalent star network. are:
a) l8C), 72Q,36Q b) tOe,5C), lr)
I0o,6Q, t5Q
6c), t2rt,lgo
(c)
s: Rr=Ulg=6e
R2=%#= ri
cl
Rr=ffi=,on
2
8." The voltage .across a 70 mH coil, when the current Jhroulh it is changing at
the rate of 20 A/sec. is:
-b)
a) l.4v
bv
c) J.sv
0 286v
A:
(a)
S: L = 70 mll,
Ai
= 20 A/sec.
1400x lQ 3 = t.4V
resistances of two ohms each are connected in-star. In the equivalent
J\ree
delta representation each rBsistance will ]rave a value of ..........
"='L#=ZO*IO-3x20=
?o
lo'
(o-:
Rrz = R1 + R2 *
. b) 2-Q
a)
'
R,R,1v)
2+2+"+=2
t3=
it3
Z
,jlo,
o.6Q
+2+-?=6Q = Rzr = Rlr
30. Al current- of .600'A llorvs.through a-resistb.r of 0.005 0 while' through

another resistor connectid in paiallet.with it, the currint flow is 300 A.
ivtr:! is thg resistance of the resisttir,in ohms connected in parallel?
r\
'(b)
V=600x0.005=3V
*,=ffi =+o.or=#H*"
5
l0-5
+Rx
l0-2
*-#=0.01
- 5 x l0-l
o.
.32

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l.

For the cir.cuit sho.wn, the

thi: terminals T1 and T2

S: Convert the voltage

source into curren[ source.

hcating element. AIso' caliulate the cast of electrical encrgy consurned in

ASIC ELECTBICAL FUNDAMENTALS

'No. of days per month the iron is worked =

Energy cost per kwh = Rs. 0.6

I (t) = I0 | through a capacitance of c = 5F, v<lltagc

S:, Votta.ee across capacitor V. (t) is given by

windings of a 3-p!ase motor ire connected- in delta as shown in fig.

0.6 Cl. Find resistance of

I)ower in 2O resistor= [2R =

BASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS

Find the current supplied by the battery 'in

Convert the upper delta into star

current supplied by battery

c) Both X and Y rvill be equal bright.

None of them will glow.

Since the two bulbs are connected in series, PcrR.

.'. Larnrl Y'rvill consume

SASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS

9, A coil of negligible resistance.has an iniluctancc of I00 mH" the curr.{:.:,-"

heat losses are 257o then

Output qnergy = 1000 kwh.

.:. utiliseil hteat = 7 59o

of x is onlyutilised i.e <iutput.

.'. Input = 1333.33 kwh.

When a resistor R is connected to a current source, it consumT a power of

S: In the first case, Resistance =_R Q

In thc second case,

in the cireuit is: .^A

the Star into Delta:

Now the circuit can be simplified

3. The Thevenin equivaieni. resistance

the figure below

of the two-terminal network

BASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS

=ffi* I = l+l =2{l

... Time consranr of RL.ckt. =

^''l ' R1*R2

BASIC ELECTRICAb FUNDAMENTALS

The heit utilized by a Geyser of rating 500 w, na v is 357x103 joules

t7 The force H.*tirg on a conductor or rrutre long carrying a curreni. of 5 A at

eQuivalent. resistance between the terminals X.'and Y rs:,

The circuit can be redrawn'as below:

R.q=#.1 =l+l =2{)'

BASIC ELECTBICAL FUNDAMENTALS

21.' A 10 O resistor is eonnected across 100 V- d.c.- supply., If one.theunknown

LEETRICAL FUIiI DAIII ENT.SI.S'

X and Y in the circuit

into DeltaJhen the circuit is as follo1s:

The circuit can be redraw as below:'

BASIC ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS

.2] .. Eor the: c,yc_uit s[o*n

below, the total inductance between, the terminals

: Resistance of each bulb = #