Nature and Scope of Parent Involvement
Nature and Scope of Parent Involvement
Nature and Scope of Parent Involvement
One principal (Galen, 1991) has described the parent involvement in her elementary school
along a continuum. That is, while many parents participated in some way, some were involved
more heavily than others. The occasion for sharing this information was to report on the schools
success in moving beyond the traditional open house/ parent conference level of interaction
Joyce Epstein's Six Types of Parent Involvement
Joyce Epstein of Johns Hopkins University has developed a framework for defining six different
types of parent involvement. This framework assists educators in developing school and family
partnership programs. "There are many reasons for developing school, family, and community
partnerships," she writes. "The main reason to create such partnerships is to help all youngsters
succeed in school and in later life."
The information below defines the six types of involvement framework and lists sample
practices or activities to describe the involvement more fully. Her work also describes the
challenges inherent in fostering each type of parent involvement as well as the expected results
of implementing them for students, parents, and teachers. The following information is excerpted
from Epstein's work.
Epstein's 6 Types of Involvement Framework and Sample Practices
1.
Parent education and other courses or training for parents (e.g., GED, college
credit, family literacy).
Family support programs to assist families with health, nutrition, and other
services.
Regular schedule of useful notices, memos, phone calls, newsletters, and other
communications.
3.
VOLUNTEERING: Recruit and organize parent help and support.
Parent room or family center for volunteer work, meetings, resources for families.
Annual postcard survey to identify all available talents, times, and locations of
volunteers.
4.
LEARNING AT HOME: Provide information and ideas to families about how to help
students at home with homework and other curriculum-related activities, decisions, and
planning.
Information for families on skills required for students in all subjects at each
grade.
Family participation in setting student goals each year and in planning for college
or work.
5.
DECISION MAKING: Include parents in school decisions, developing parent leaders
and representatives.
Independent advocacy groups to lobby and work for school reform and
improvements.
Service to the community by students, families, and schools (e.g. recycling, art,
music, drama, and other activities for seniors or others).
Ways in which Parents can Involve Themselves in their Childrens Education
High parents, trained by teacher, assist in writing conferences, learning centers, computer
use.
Parent read to children.
Parent make presentation or present hands-on activities.
Parents participate on committees that set school policy.
PTA parents work on implementation of special activities.
Parents make instructional materials as directed by teacher.
Parents assist in school library, checking out and shelving books.
Parents participate as room mothers or room fathers.
Parents attend classroom plays and presentations.
Parents attend parent/teacher conferences.
Parents are asked to join PTA.
LOW parents are encouraged to read schools handbook for parents.
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IV. Nature and Scope of Parent Involvement
a. Types of Parent Involvement
b. Ways in which Parents can Involve
Themselves in their Childrens Education
Submitted by:
Group 3
De Castro, Jazzmine
Gregorio, Nerbie Anne E.
Gonzales, Roxan V.
Zurita, Esther Jean G.
Submitted to:
Mrs. Susana San Pedro