Lithium

Bromid
e

Chemical formula

LiBr

Molar mass

86.845(3) g/mol

Appearance

White solid
hygroscopic

Density

3.464 g/cm3

Melting point

552 C (1,026 F; 825 K)

Boiling point

1,265 C (2,309 F; 1,538 K)

Solubility in water

143 g/100 mL (0 C)
166.7 g/100 mL (20 C)
266 g/100 mL (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in methanol, ethanol,ether, acetone

slightly soluble in pyridine

Refractive index(nD) 1.784

Lithium
Carbon
ate

Chemical formula

Li
2CO
3

Molar mass

73.89

Appearance

Odorless white powder

Density

2.11 g/cm3

Melting point

723 C (1,333 F; 996 K)

Boiling point

1,310 C (2,390 F; 1,580 K)

decomposes from ~1300 C

Solubility in water

1.54 g/100 mL (0 C)
1.43 g/100 mL (10 C)
1.29 g/100 mL (25 C)

1.08 g/100 mL (40 C)

0.69 g/100 mL (100 C)[1]
Solubility

Insoluble in acetone,ammonia, alcohol[2]

Refractive index(nD)

1.428[3]

Viscosity

4.64 cP (777 C)
3.36 cP (817 C)[2]

Sodium
Acetat
e

Chemical formula

C2H3NaO2

Molar mass

82.03 gmol1

Appearance

White deliquescent powder

Odor

Vinegar (acetic acid) odor when heated to

decomposition[1]

Density

1.528 g/cm3 (20 C, anhydrous)

1.45 g/cm3 (20 C, trihydrate)[2]

Melting point

324 C (615 F; 597 K)

(anhydrous)
58 C (136 F; 331 K)
(trihydrate)

Boiling point

881.4 C (1,618.5 F; 1,154.5 K)

(anhydrous)
122 C (252 F; 395 K)
(trihydrate) decomposes

Solubility in water

Anhydrous:
119 g/100 mL (0 C)
123.3 g/100 mL (20 C)
125.5 g/100 mL (30 C)
137.2 g/100 mL (60 C)
162.9 g/100 mL (100 C)
Trihydrate:

32.9 g/100 mL (-10 C)

36.2 g/100 mL (0 C)
46.4 g/100 mL (20 C)
82 g/100 mL (50 C)[3]
Solubility

Soluble in alcohol,hydrazine, SO2[4]

Solubility inmethano 16 g/100 g (15 C)

l

16.55 g/100 g (67.7 C)[4]

Solubility inethanol

Trihydrate:
5.3 g/100 mL

Solubility inacetone

0.5 g/kg (15 C)[4]

Acidity (pKa)

24 (20 C)[4]
4.76 CH3COOH[5]

Basicity (pKb)

9.25

Refractive index(nD) 1.464

Sodium
Bicarbo
nate

Chemical
formula

NaHCO
3

Molar mass

84.0066 g mol1

Appearance

White crystals

Odor

odorless

Density

2.20 g/cm3 as a solid[1]

1.1 to 1.3 as a powder[2]

Melting point

(decomposes to sodium carbonate starting at

50 C[7])

Solubility in

9 g/100 mL

water
69 g/L (0 C)[3]
96 g/L (20 C)[4]

165 g/L (60 C)[4]

236 g/L (100 C)[3]
Solubility

0.02 %wt acetone, 2.13 %wt methanol

@22 C.[5]insoluble in ethanol

log P

-0.82

Acidity (pKa)

10.329[6]
6.351 (carbonic acid)[6]

Refractive

1.3344

index(nD)

Sodium
Bisulfat
e

Chemical

NaHSO4

formula
Molar mass

120.06 g/mol (anhydrous)

138.07 g/mol (monohydrate)

Appearance

white solid

Density

2.742 g/cm3 (anhydrous)

1.8 g/cm3 (monohydrate)

Melting point

58.5 C (137.3 F; 331.6 K) (monohydrate)

315 C (anhydrous)

Boiling point

decomposes to Na2S2O7 (+ H2O) at 315 C

(599 F; 588 K)

Solubility in
water

Sodium
Chlorid
e

28.5 g/100 mL (25 C)

100 g/100 mL (100 C)

Solubility

Insoluble in ammonia

Acidity (pKa)

1.99

Chemical formula

NaCl

Molar mass

58.44 g mol1

Sodium
Biphos
phate

Sodium
Carbon
ate

Appearance

Colorless crystals

Odor

Odorless

Density

2.165 g/cm3

Melting point

801 C (1,474 F; 1,074 K)

Boiling point

1,413 C (2,575 F; 1,686 K)

Solubility in water

359 g/L

Solubility inammonia

21.5 g/L

Solubility inmethanol

14.9 g/L

Refractive index(nD)

1.544

Appearance:
White crystalline powder.
Odor:
Odorless.
Solubility:
59.9 g/100g @ 0C (32F)
Specific Gravity:
2.04
pH:
4.5
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Boiling Point:
204C (399F)
Melting Point:
100C (212F) Loses water
Chemical formula

Na2CO3

Molar mass

105.9888 g/mol (anhydrous)

286.1416 g/mol (decahydrate)

Appearance

White solid, hygroscopic

Odor

Odorless

Density

2.54 g/cm3 (25 C, anhydrous)

1.92 g/cm3 (856 C)
2.25 g/cm3 (monohydrate)[1]
1.51 g/cm3 (heptahydrate)
1.46 g/cm3 (decahydrate)[2]

Melting point

851 C (1,564 F; 1,124 K)

decomposes (anhydrous)
100 C (212 F; 373 K)
decomposes (monohydrate)
33.5 C (92.3 F; 306.6 K)
decomposes (heptahydrate)
34 C (93 F; 307 K)
(decahydrate)[2][6]

Solubility in water

Decahydrate:
7 g/100 mL (0 C)
16.4 g/100 mL (15 C)
34.07 g/100 mL (27.8 C)
Heptahydrate:
48.69 g/100 mL (34.8 C)
Monohydrate:
50.31 g/100 mL (29.9 C)
48.1 g/100 mL (41.9 C)
45.62 g/100 mL (60 C)
43.6 g/100 mL (100 C)[3]

Solubility

Soluble in aq. alkalis,[3]glycerol

Slightly soluble in aq. alcohol
Insoluble in CS2, acetone,
alkyl acetates,
alcohol,benzonitrile,

liquidammonia[4]
Solubility inglycerine

98.3 g/100 g (15.5 C)[4]

Solubility inethanediol

3.46 g/100 g (20 C)[5]

Solubility indimethylformamid

0.5 g/kg[5]

e
Basicity (pKb)

3.67

Magnetic susceptibility ()

4.1105 cm3/mol[2]

Refractive index(nD)

1.485 (anhydrous)
1.420 (monohydrate)[6]
1.405 (decahydrate)

Viscosity

Sodium
Citrate

3.4 cP (887 C)[5]

Temperature: Will dissolve in liquid water of any temperature,

though solubility decreases with temperature.
Texture: Sodium citrate has no texture by itself, but it will change
the structure of cheeses to become creamy.
Appearance: Sold as white granules, much like table salt.

Sodium
Flourid
e

Chemical

NaF

formula
Molar mass

41.988173 g/mol

Appearance

White to greenish solid

Odor

odorless

Density

2.558 g/cm3

Melting point

993 C (1,819 F; 1,266 K)

Boiling point

1,704 C (3,099 F; 1,977 K)

Solubility in

36.4 g/L (0 C);

water

40.4 g/L (20 C);

50.5 g/L (100 C)[1]

Solubility

slightly soluble in HF,ammonia

negligible
in alcohol,acetone, SO2,dimethylformamide

Vapor pressure 1 mmHg @ 1077 C[2]

Refractive

1.3252

index(nD)

Sodium
Hydrox
ide

Chemical formula

NaOH

Molar mass

39.9971 g mol1

Appearance

White, waxy, opaque crystals

Odor

odorless

Density

2.13 g/cm3

Melting point

318 C (604 F; 591 K)

Boiling point

1,388 C (2,530 F; 1,661 K)

Solubility in water

418 g/L (0 C)
1110 g/L (20 C)
3370 g/L (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in glycerol
negligible in ammonia
insoluble in ether

Solubility inmethanol

238 g/L

Sodium
hypoph
osphite

Solubility inethanol

<<139 g/L

Vapor pressure

<2.4 kPa (at 20 C)

Basicity (pKb)

0.2[5]

Refractive index(nD)

1.3576

Chemical formula

NaPO2H2

Molar mass

87.98 g/mol (anhydrous)

105.99 g/mol (monohydrate)

Sodium
hypoch
lorite

Sodium
iodide

Appearance

white solid

Density

0.8 g/cm3 (monohydrate)

Melting point

90 C (194 F; 363 K) (monohydrate)

Solubility in water

soluble

Chemical formula

NaOCl

Molar mass

74.442 g/mol

Appearance

greenish-yellow solid (pentahydrate)

Odor

chlorine-like and sweetish

Density

1.11 g/cm3

Melting point

18 C (64 F; 291 K) pentahydrate

Boiling point

101 C (214 F; 374 K) (decomposes)

Solubility in water

29.3 g/100mL (0 C)

Acidity (pKa)

>7

Chemical formula

NaI

Molar mass

149.89 g/mol

Appearance

white solid
deliquescent

Odor

odorless

Density

3.67 g/cm3

Melting point

661 C (1,222 F; 934 K)

Boiling point

1,304 C (2,379 F; 1,577 K)

Solubility in water

158.7 g/100 mL (0 C)
184.2 g/100 mL (25 C)
227.8 g/100 mL (50 C)
294 g/100 mL (70 C)
302 g/100 mL (100 C) [1]

Sodium
lactate

Acidity (pKa)

89.5

Refractive index(nD)

1.7745

Chemical formula C3H5NaO3

Molar mass

112.06 g/mol[1]

Appearance

White powder

Density

1.33 g/mL,[1] 1.31 g/ml (60 % syrup)[1]

Melting point

161 to 162 C (322 to 324 F; 434 to 435 K)

17 C (60 % syrup)[2]
Boiling point

113 C (235 F; 386 K) (60 % syrup)[2]

Solubility in water > 1.5 g/mL

Sodium
nitrite

Chemical formula

NaNO2

Molar mass

68.9953 g/mol

Appearance

white or slightly yellowish solid

Density

2.168 g/cm3

Melting point

271 C (520 F; 544 K) (decomposes at 320

C)

Solubility in water

71.4 g/100 mL (0 C)
84.8 g/100 mL (25 C)
160 g/100 mL (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in methanol (4.4 g/100 mL)

ethanol
slightly soluble in diethyl ether (0.3 g/100
mL)
very soluble in ammonia

Acidity (pKa)

~9

Refractive

1.65

index(nD)

Disodiu
m
hydrog
en
phosph
ate

Molecular Weight

141.958841 g/mol

Exact Mass

141.940784 g/mol

Physical Description
WHITE OR COLOURLESS HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS OR POWDER.

Color
Colorless, translucent crystals or white powder

Odor
NONE

Taste
Saline taste

Solubility
11.8 g/100 g water at 25 deg C

Density
approx 1.7 g/cu cm

LogP
-5.8 (calculated)

Stability
On exposure to air, it absorbs 2-7 moles water depending on humidity and
temperature.

Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /phosphorous and
sodium oxides/.

pH
pH = 9.1 for 1% aq soln at 25 deg C

Dissociation Constants
pKa1 = 2.15; pKa2 = 6.83; pKa3 = 12.38 (phosphoric acid), all at 25 deg C

Sodium
sulfate
(decah
ydrate)

Chemical formula

Na2SO4

Molar mass

142.04 g/mol (anhydrous)

322.20 g/mol (decahydrate)

Appearance

white crystalline solid

hygroscopic

Odor

odorless

Density

2.664 g/cm3 (anhydrous)

1.464 g/cm3 (decahydrate)

Melting point

884 C (1,623 F; 1,157 K) (anhydrous)

32.38 C (decahydrate)

Boiling point

1,429 C (2,604 F; 1,702 K) (anhydrous)

Solubility in water

anhydrous:
4.76 g/100 mL (0 C)
13.9 g/100 mL (20 C)[1]
42.7 g/100 mL (100 C)

heptahydrate:
19.5 g/100 mL (0 C)
44 g/100 mL (20 C)
Solubility

insoluble in ethanol
soluble in glycerol, water andhydrogen
iodide

Refractive
index(nD)

Sodium
tartrat
e

Chemical formula

1.468 (anhydrous)
1.394 (decahydrate)
C4H4Na2O6 (anhydrous)
C4H8Na2O8 (dihydrate)

Molar mass

194.051 g/mol (anhydrous)

230.082 g/mol (dihydrate)

Sodium
thiosulf
ate

Appearance

white crystals

Density

1.545 g/cm3 (dihydrate)

Solubility in water

soluble

Solubility

insoluble in ethanol

Chemical

Na2S2O3

formula
Molar mass

158.11 g/mol (anhydrous)

248.18 g/mol (pentahydrate)

Appearance

White crystals

Odor

Odorless

Density

1.667 g/cm3

Melting point

48.3 C (118.9 F; 321.4 K) (pentahydrate)

Boiling point

100 C (212 F; 373 K) (pentahydrate, - 5H2O

decomposition)

Solubility in
water

70.1 g/100 mL (20 C)[1]

231 g/100 mL (100 C)

Solubility

negligible in alcohol

Refractive

1.489

index(nD)

Sodium
thiocya
nate

Chemical formula

NaSCN

Molar mass

81.072 g/mol

Appearance

deliquescent colorless crystals

Density

1.735 g/cm3

Melting point

287 C (549 F; 560 K)

Boiling point

307 C (585 F; 580 K) decomposes

Solubility in water

139 g/100 mL (21 C)

225 g/100 mL (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in acetone, alcohols,ammonia, SO2

Acidity (pKa)

-1.28

Refractive index(nD) 1.545

Potassi
um
hydroxi
de

Chemical formula

KOH

Molar mass

56.11 g mol-1

Appearance

white solid, deliquescent

Odor

odorless

Density

2.044 g/cm3 (20 C)[1]

2.12 g/cm3 (25 C)[2]

Melting point

360[3] C (680 F; 633 K)

Boiling point

1,327 C (2,421 F; 1,600 K)

Solubility in water

85 g/100 g (-23.2 C)
97 g/100 mL (0 C)
121 g/100 mL (25 C)
138.3 g/100 mL (50 C)
162.9 g/100 mL (100 C)[1][4]

Solubility

soluble in alcohol, glycerol

insoluble in ether, liquidammonia

Potassi
um
iodide

Solubility inmethanol

55 g/100 g (28 C)[2]

Solubility inisopropanol

~14 g / 100 g (28 C)

Acidity (pKa)

13.5 (0.1 M)

Refractive index(nD)

1.409 (20 C)

Chemical formula

KI

Molar mass

166.0028 g/mol

Appearance

white crystalline solid

Density

3.123 g/cm3

Melting point

681 C (1,258 F; 954 K)

Boiling point

1,330 C (2,430 F; 1,600 K)

Solubility in water

128 g/100 ml (0 C)
140 g/100 mL (20 C)
176 g/100 mL (60C)
206 g/100 mL (100C)

Solubility

2 g/100 mL (ethanol)
soluble in acetone (1.31 g/100 mL)
slightly soluble in ether,ammonia

Potassi
um
chlorid
e

Refractive index(nD)

1.677

Viscosity

1.0227 cP (733 C)

Chemical formula

KCl

Molar mass

74.5513 gmol1

Appearance

white crystalline solid

Odor

odorless

Density

1.984 g/cm3

Melting point

770 C (1,420 F; 1,040 K)

Boiling point

1,420 C (2,590 F; 1,690 K)

Solubility in water

21.74% (0 C)
25.39% (20 C)
36.05% (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in glycerol, alkalies

slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble

in ether[1]
Acidity (pKa)

~7

Refractive

1.4902 (589 nm)

index(nD)

Potassi
um
nitrate

Chemical formula

KNO3

Molar mass

101.1032 g/mol

Appearance

white solid

Odor

odorless

Density

2.109 g/cm3 (16 C)

Melting point

334 C (633 F; 607 K)

Boiling point

decomposes at 400 C

Solubility in water

133 g/L (0 C)
316 g/L (20 C)
2460 g/L (100 C)[2]

Solubility

slightly soluble in ethanol

soluble in glycerol, ammonia

Potassi
um
perma
nganat
e

Basicity (pKb)

15.3[3]

Refractive index(nD)

1.335, 1.5056, 1.5604

Chemical formula

KMnO4

Molar mass

158.034 g/mol

Appearance

purplish-bronze-gray needles
magentarose in solution

Odor

odorless

Density

2.703 g/cm3

Melting point

240 C (464 F; 513 K) (decomposes)

Solubility in water

6.4 g/100mL (20 C)

250 g/L (65 C)

Solubility

decomposes in alcohol andorganic solvents

Refractive index(nD) 1.59

Potassi
um
acetate

Chemical formula

C2H3KO2

Molar mass

98.14 gmol1

Appearance

White deliquescentcrystalline powder

Density

1.8 g/cm3 (20 C)[1]

1.57 g/cm3 (25 C)

Melting point

292 C (558 F; 565 K)

Boiling point

Decomposes

Solubility in water

216.7 g/100 mL (0.1 C)

233.8 g/100 mL (10 C)
268.6 g/100 mL (25 C)
320.8 g/100 mL (40 C)
390.7 g/100 mL (96 C)[2]

Solubility

Soluble in alcohol, liquidammonia

Insoluble in ether, acetone

Solubility inmethanol

24.24 g/100 g (15 C)

53.54 g/100 g (73.4 C)[1]

Solubility inethanol

16.3 g/100 g[1]

Solubility in sulfur dioxide 0.06 g/kg (0 C)[1]

Acidity (pKa)

Potassi
um
bicarbo
nate

4.76

Chemical formula

KHCO3

Molar mass

100.115 g/mol

Appearance

white crystals

Odor

odorless

Density

2.17 g/cm3

Melting point

292 C (558 F; 565 K) (decomposes)

Solubility in water

33.7 g/100 mL (20 C)

60 g/100 mL (60 C)

Solubility

practically insoluble inalcohol

Acidity (pKa)

10.329[1]
6.351 (carbonic acid)[1]

Potassi
um
bromid
e

Chemical formula

KBr

Molar mass

119.002 g/mol

Appearance

white solid

Odor

odorless

Density

2.74 g/cm3

Melting point

734 C (1,353 F; 1,007 K)

Boiling point

1,435 C (2,615 F; 1,708 K)

Solubility in water

53.5 g/100 mL (0 C)
67.8 g/100 mL (25 C)
102 g/100 mL (100 C)

Potassi
um
bitartra
te

Solubility

very slightly soluble in diethyl ether

Solubility inglycerol

21.7 g/100 mL

Solubility inethanol

4.76 g/100 mL (80 C)

Refractive index(nD)

1.559

Chemical formula

KC4H5O6

Molar mass

188.177

Appearance

white crystalline powder

Density

1.05 g/cm3 (solid)

Solubility in water

0.37 g/100mL (20 C)

6.1 g/100mL (100 C)

Solubility

soluble in acid, alkali

insoluble in acetic acid,alcohol

Refractive index(nD)

Potassi
um
carbon
ate

1.511

Chemical formula

KHCO3

Molar mass

100.115 g/mol

Appearance

white crystals

Odor

odorless

Density

2.17 g/cm3

Melting point

292 C (558 F; 565 K) (decomposes)

Solubility in water

33.7 g/100 mL (20 C)

60 g/100 mL (60 C)
Solubility

practically insoluble inalcohol

Acidity (pKa)

10.329[1]
6.351 (carbonic acid)[1]

Potassi
um
chlorat
e

Chemical formula

KClO3

Molar mass

122.55 g mol1

Appearance

white crystals or powder

Density

2.32 g/cm3

Melting point

356 C (673 F; 629 K)

Boiling point

400 C (752 F; 673 K) decomposes[1]

Solubility in water

3.13 g/100 mL (0 C)
4.46 g/100 mL (10 C)
8.15 g/100 mL (25 C)
13.21 g/100 mL (40 C)
53.51 g/100 mL (100 C)
183 g/100 g (190 C)
2930 g/100 g (330 C)[2]

Solubility

soluble in glycerol
negligible in acetone and liquid ammonia[1]

Solubility inglycerol

1 g/100 g (20 C)[1]

Refractive index(nD) 1.40835

Potassi
um
citrate

Chemical formula

C6H5K3O7

Molar mass

306.395 g/mol

Appearance

white powder

hygroscopic
Odor

odorless

Density

1.98 g/cm3

Melting point

180 C (356 F; 453 K)[1]

Boiling point

230 C (446 F; 503 K)[1]

Solubility in water

soluble

Solubility

soluble in glycerin
insoluble in ethanol (95%)

Acidity (pKa)

Potassi
um
sodium
tartrat
e

Chemical

8.5
KNaC4H4O64H2O

formula
Molar mass

282.1 g/mol

Appearance

large colorless monoclinic needles

Odor

odorless

Density

1.79 g/cm

Melting point

75 C (167 F; 348 K)

Boiling point

220 C (428 F; 493 K) anhydrous at 130 ;

decomposes at 220

Solubility in

26 g / 100 mL (0 ); 66 g / 100 mL (26 )

water
Solubility in

insoluble

ethanol

Sulfura
ted
potash

Appearance:
Yellow-brown to brown lumps.

Odor:
Rotten egg, sulfide odor.
Solubility:
Soluble in water.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Cesium

Molecular Weight

Exact Mass

132.905452 g/mol

132.905452 g/mol

Physical Description
Cesium is a soft metallic solid. Melts at 85F. Causes burns to skin and eyes.

Color
Silvery white, soft, ductile metal

Boiling Point
685 deg C

Melting Point
29 deg C

Solubility
Soluble in liquid ammonia

Density
1892 kg/cu m (solid at 17 deg C); 1827 kg/cu m (liquid at 40 deg C)

Vapor Pressure
1.5X10-6 mm Hg at 25 deg C (solid)

Viscosity
0.686 cP at melting point

Heat of Vaporization
65.9 J/mol at 0.1 MPa

Surface Tension
39.4 mN/m at melting point

Chemical Classes
Radionuclides (radioactive materials)

Ammo
nium
bromid
e

Chemical formula

NH4Br

Molar mass

97.94 g/mol

Appearance

white powder, hygroscopic

Density

2.429 g/cm3

Melting point

235 C (455 F; 508 K)

Boiling point

452 C (846 F; 725 K)

Solubility in water

60.6 g/100 mL (0 C)
78.3 g/100 mL (25 C)
145 g/100 mL (100 C)

Refractive index(nD)

Ammo
nium
chlorid
e

1.712

Chemical formula ClH4N

Molar mass

53.49 gmol1

Appearance

White solid, hygroscopic

Odor

Odorless

Density

1.5274 g/cm3[1]

Melting point

338 C (640 F; 611 K) decomposes,

sublimes

Boiling point

520 C (968 F; 793 K)

Sublimation

Sublimes at 337.6 C[2]

conditions

sublHo = 176.1 kJ/mol[3]

Solubility in water 244 g/L (15 C)

294 g/L (0 C)
383.0 g/L (25 C)

454.4 g/L (40 C)

740.8 g/L (100 C)[4]
Solubility

30.9 (395 g/L)[5]

product(Ksp)
Solubility

Soluble in
liquid ammonia,hydrazine, alcohol,methanol,
glycerol
Slightly soluble in acetone
Insoluble in diethyl ether,ethyl acetate[2]

Solubility inmetha 3.2 g/100 g (17 C)

nol

3.35 g/100 g (19 C)

3.54 g/100 g (25 C)[2]

Solubility inethan 6 g/L (19 C)[1]

ol
Solubility inglycer 97 g/kg[2]
ol
Solubility in sulfur 0.09 g/kg (0 C)
dioxide

0.031 g/kg (25 C)[2]

Solubility in aceti 0.67 g/kg (16.6 C)[2]

c acid
Vapor pressure

133.3 Pa (160.4 C)[6]

6.5 kPa (250 C)
33.5 kPa (300 C)[1]

Acidity (pKa)

9.24

Refractive

1.642 (20 C)[2]

index(nD)

Ammo
nium
carbon

Chemical formula

(NH4)2CO3

ate

Ammo
nium
acetate

Molar mass

96.09 g/mol

Appearance

White powder

Density

1.50 g/cm3

Melting point

58 C (136 F; 331 K)

Boiling point

Decomposes

Solubility in water

Soluble, decomposes in hot water

Chemical formula

C2H7NO2

Molar mass

77.08 gmol1

Appearance

White solid crystals,deliquescent

Odor

Slightly acetic

Density

1.17 g/cm3 (20 C)[1]

1.073 g/cm3 (25 C)

Melting point

113 C (235 F; 386 K) [4]

Solubility in water

102 g/100 mL (0 C)
148 g/100 mL (4 C)[1]
143 g/100 mL (20 C)
533 g/100 mL (80 C)

Solubility

Soluble in alcohol, SO2,acetone,

liquid ammonia[2]

Solubility inmethanol

7.89 g/100 mL (15 C)[3][1]

131.24 g/100 g (94.2 C)[2]

Solubility indimethylformamid

0.1 g/100 g[2

Ammo

Chemical formula

ClH2HgN

niated
mercur
y
Ammo
nium
iodide

Molar mass

252.065 g/mol

Density

5.56 g/cm3

Chemical formula

NH4I

Molar mass

144.94 g/mol

Appearance

White crystalline powder

Density

2.51 g/cm3

Melting point

551 C (1,024 F; 824 K) (sublimes)

Boiling point

235 C (455 F; 508 K) (in vacuum)

Solubility in water

155 g/100 mL (0 C)
172 g/100 mL (20 C)
250 g/100 mL (100 C)

Copper
sulfate
(penta
hydrat
e)

Chemical formula

CuSO4 (anhydrous)
CuSO45H2O (pentahydrate)

Molar mass

159.609 g/mol (anhydrous)[1]

249.685 g/mol (pentahydrate)[1]

Appearance

gray-white (anhydrous)
blue (pentahydrate)

Density

3.60 g/cm3 (anhydrous)[1]

2.286 g/cm3 (pentahydrate)[1]

Melting point

110 C (230 F; 383 K)decomposes (5H2O)

[1]

<560 C decomposes[1]
Solubility in water

1.055 molal (10 C)

1.26 molal (20 C)

1.502 molal (30 C)[2]

Solubility

anhydrous
insoluble in ethanol[1]

pentahydrate
soluble in methanol[1]
10.4 g/L (18 C)
insoluble in ethanol
Refractive
index (nD)

Copper
acetoar
senate

1.7241.739 (anhydrous)[3]
1.5141.544 (pentahydrate)[4]

Chemical formula

Cu(C2H3O2)23Cu(AsO2)2

Molar mass

1013.79444 g/mol

Appearance

Emerald green crystalline powder

Density

>1.1 g/cm3 (20 C)

Melting point

>345 C

Boiling point

decomposes

Solubility in water

insoluble

Solubility

soluble but unstable in acids

insoluble in alcohol

Basic
copper
acetate

Molecular Weight

181.63404 g/mol

Exact Mass

180.956206 g/mol

Physical Description
PelletsLargeCrystals

Color
Blue-green hydroscopic powder

Melting Point

239 F (USCG, 1999)

Density
1.9 at 68.0 F (USCG, 1999)

Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke & irritating fumes.

Cuprou
s
citrate
Silver
nitrate

Chemical formula

AgNO3

Molar mass

169.87 gmol1

Appearance

White solid

Odor

Odorless

Density

4.35 g/cm3 (24 C)

3.97 g/cm3 (210 C)[1]

Melting point

209.7 C (409.5 F; 482.8 K)[1][3]

Boiling point

440 C (824 F; 713 K)

decomposes[1]

Solubility in water

122 g/100 mL (0 C)
170 g/100 mL (10 C)
256 g/100 mL (25 C)
373 g/100 mL (40 C)
912 g/100 mL (100 C)[2]

Solubility

Soluble in acetone,
ammonia, ether, glycerol

[1]

Solubility in acetic acid 0.776 g/kg (30 C)

1.244 g/kg (40 C)
5.503 g/kg (93 C)[3]
Solubility inacetone

0.35 g/100 g (14 C)

0.44 g/100 g (18 C)[2]

Solubility inbenzene

0.22 g/kg (35 C)

0.44 g/kg (40.5 C)[2]

Solubility inethanol

3.1 g/100 g (19 C)[2]

Solubility in ethyl

2.7 g/100 g (20 C)[3]

acetate
log P

0.19[4]

Magnetic

4.57105 cm3/mol[1]

susceptibility ()
Refractive index(nD)

1.744

Viscosity

3.77 cP (244 C)
3.04 cP (275 C)[3]

Ammo
niacal
silver
nitrate
Silver
iodide

Chemical formula

AgI

Molar mass

234.77 g/mol

Appearance

yellow, crystalline solid

Odor

odorless

Density

5.675 g/cm3, solid

Melting point

558 C (1,036 F; 831 K)

Boiling point

1,506 C (2,743 F; 1,779 K)

Solubility in water

3107g/100mL (20 C)

Solubility product(Ksp)

8.52 10 17

Solubility

Silver
protein
ates

soluble in acid

[ Density ]: 1.135 g/mL

[ Boiling Point ]: 2212 C(lit.)
[ Melting Point ]: 960 C(lit.)
[ Molecular Formula ]: Ag
[ Molecular Weight ]: 107.86800
[ Flash Point ]: 232 F
[ Exact Mass ]: 106.90500
[ Vapor density ]: 5.8 (vs air)
[ Refractive Index ]: n20/D 1.333

Mild
silver
protein

Appearance:
Dark brown or almost black, shining scales.
Hygroscopic.
Odor:
Odorless.
Solubility:
Freely soluble.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
0
Stability:
Decomposes on exposure to light.

Strong
silver
protein

Physical state and appearance

Solid. (Hygroscopic powder.)
Melting Point
Decomposes

Solubility
Easily soluble in cold water. Very slightly soluble in
methanol, diethyl ether.
Color
Brown
Colloid
al
silver
protein
Purple
of
Cassius
Gold
compo
unds