Multiply To Give Add To Give 2 and - 3 - 2 and 3 6 and - 1 - 6 and 1

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Here, we are looking for an answer in the form:

x2 5x 6 = (x...)(x...)
Note that the term we have at the beginning of the question is x2, so we put x in
each bracket. This gives us (x)(x) = x2, which is what we need for that first term.
Now we need 2 numbers that multiply to give -6 and add to give -5. The
possibilities are:

2 and -3
-2 and 3
6 and -1
-6 and 1

multiply to give
2 -3 = -6
-2 3 = -6
6 -1 = -6
-6 1 = -6

add to give
2 + -3 = -1 Nope
-2 + 3 = 1 Nope
6 + -1 = 5 Nope
-6 + 1 = -5 OK

So we have:
x2 5x 6 = (x 6)(x + 1)
This method of factoring can be tedious because we may need to try several
combinations before we hit on the correct numbers (and letters).
After some practice, though, you can spot the most likely combination of letters
and numbers. I've shown all the possibilities in the table to give you an idea of
what can be involved

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