Equity Issue 2005 PDF
Equity Issue 2005 PDF
Equity Issue 2005 PDF
PUBLIC ISSUE OF UP TO 80,000,000 EQUITY SHARES OF RS. 10 EACH FOR CASH AT A PRICE OF RS. [] PER EQUITY SHARE AGGREGATING RS.
[ ] MILLION (THE ISSUE) BY PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK (THE BANK OR THE ISSUER). THE ISSUE COMPRISES A NET ISSUE TO THE PUBLIC
OF UP TO 64,000,000 EQUITY SHARES OF RS. 10 EACH (THE NET ISSUE), A RESERVATION FOR EMPLOYEES OF UP TO 8,000,000 EQUITY
SHARES OF RS. 10 EACH AND A RESERVATION FOR EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS OF UP TO 8,000,000 EQUITY SHARES OF RS. 10 EACH, AT THE
ISSUE PRICE. THE ISSUE WOULD CONSTITUTE 25.37% OF THE FULLY DILUTED POST-ISSUE PAID-UP CAPITAL OF THE BANK AFTER GIVING
EFFECT TO THE REDUCTION OF THE SHAREHOLDING OF THE P RESIDENT OF I NDIA IN CONNECTION WITH THE CAPITAL R EDUCTION AS
DESCRIBED ON PAGE 22.
PRICE BAND: RS. [ ] TO RS. [ ] PER EQUITY SHARE OF FACE VALUE RS. 10. THE PRICE BAND FOR THE ISSUE WILL BE DECIDED BY US IN
CONSULTATION WITH THE BRLMS AND ADVERTISED AT LEAST ONE DAY PRIOR TO THE ISSUE OPENING DATE. WITH REGARD TO THE PRICE
BAND/FLOOR PRICE, BIDDERS ARE ADVISED TO BE GUIDED BY THE MARKET PRICES OF OUR LISTED EQUITY SHARES.
THE ISSUE PRICE
BAND
In case of revision in the Price Band, the Bidding Period will be extended for three additional days after revision of the Price Band subject to the Bidding
Period/Issue Period not exceeding 13 days. Any revision in the Price Band and the revised Bidding Period, if applicable, will be widely disseminated by
notification to the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and the Stock Exchange, Mumbai, by issuing a press release, and also by indicating the change
on the websites of the Book Running Lead Managers (BRLMs) and at the terminals of the Syndicate.
The Issue is being made through the 100% Book Building Process wherein up to 50% of the Net Issue to the public shall be allocated on a discretionary basis
to Qualified Institutional Buyers. Further, not less than 15% of the Net Issue to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to NonInstitutional Bidders and not less than 35% of the Net Issue to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Retail Individual Bidders,
subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. Up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to
the Employees, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price and the maximum Bid in this portion is limited to 500 Equity Shares. Up to
8,000,000 Equity Shares shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to the Existing Shareholders, subject to valid Bids being received at or
above the Issue Price.
GENERAL RISKS
Investments in equity and equity-related securities involve a degree of risk and investors should not invest any funds in this Issue unless they can afford to take
the risk of losing their investment. Investors are advised to read the risk factors carefully before taking an investment decision in this Issue. For taking an
investment decision, investors must rely on their own examination of the Bank and the Issue including the risks involved. The Equity Shares offered in the Issue
have not been recommended or approved by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), nor does SEBI guarantee the accuracy or adequacy of
this Red Herring Prospectus. Specific attention of the investors is invited to the section titled Risk Factors beginning on page x.
LISTING ARRANGEMENT
The Equity Shares offered through this Red Herring Prospectus are proposed to be listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and the Stock
Exchange, Mumbai, where the existing Equity Shares of the Bank are listed. We have received in-principle approval from the National Stock Exchange of
India Limited and the Stock Exchange, Mumbai for the listing of our Equity Shares pursuant to letters dated January 18, 2005 and January 28, 2005,
respectively.
MCS LIMITED
Sri Padmavati Bhavan
Plot No. 93, Road No. 16,
MIDC Area, Andheri (East)
Mumbai 400 092
Tel: (91 22) 2820 1785
Fax: (91 22) 2820 1783
Email: pnbfpo@mcsind.com
ENAM FINANCIAL
CONSULTANTS PVT LTD
801/ 802, Dalamal Towers,
Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021, India
Tel : (91 22) 5638 1800
Fax: (91 22) 2284 6824
E-mail: pnb.fpo@enam.com
JM MORGAN STANLEY
PRIVATE LIMITED
141, Maker Chambers III,
Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021, India
Tel: (91 22) 1600 22 0004/5630 3030
Fax: (91 22) 5630 1694
E-mail: pnbfpo@jmmorganstanley.com
ISSUE PROGRAMME
BID / ISSUE OPENS ON : MONDAY, MARCH 7, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
viii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ix
RISK FACTORS
SUMMARY
THE ISSUE
GENERAL INFORMATION
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
22
29
31
BUSINESS
39
62
67
72
90
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
117
OUR MANAGEMENT
120
127
149
151
GOVERNMENT APPROVALS
182
185
DIVIDEND POLICY
208
209
211
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
216
217
ISSUE STRUCTURE
220
ISSUE PROCEDURE
223
241
243
248
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
270
278
DECLARATION
280
Description
Punjab National Bank, a corresponding new bank constituted under the Banking
Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, and having its
Head Office at 7, Bhikhaiji Cama Place, New Delhi 110 066, India.
we or us and our
Refers to Punjab National Bank and, where the context requires, its subsidiaries,
which are PNB Housing Finance Limited, PNB Gilts Limited and PNB AMC Limited.
Description
Allotment
Unless the context otherwise requires, the issue and allotment of Equity Shares,
pursuant to this Issue.
Auditors
The statutory auditors of the Bank who are M/s. Surendar K. Jain & Co., Chartered
Accountants, M/s. Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak, Chartered Accountants, M/s.
M.C. Bhandari & Co., Chartered Accountants, M/s. P.K. Chopra & Co., Chartered
Accountants, M/s. Ramanlal G. Shah & Co., Chartered Accountants and M/s. B.K.
Ramadhyani & Co., Chartered Accountants.
Bank Regulations
Punjab National Bank (Shares & Meetings) Regulations, 2000, as amended from
time to time, which have been formulated by the Board of Directors in the exercise
of powers conferred by Section 19 of the Bank Acquisition Act after consultation
with the RBI and with previous sanction of the Government.
Bank Scheme
Bid
Bid Amount
The highest value of the optional Bids indicated in the Bid cum Application Form
and payable by the Bidder on submission of the Bid in the Issue.
The date after which the Syndicate will not accept any Bids for the Issue, which
shall be notified in an English language newspaper with wide circulation and a
Hindi language newspaper with wide circulation.
The form in terms of which the Bidder shall make an offer to subscribe to the
Equity Shares and which will be considered as the application for Allotment of the
Equity Shares pursuant to the terms of this Red Herring Prospectus.
The date on which the Syndicate shall start accepting Bids for the Issue, which
shall be the date notified in an English language newspaper and a Hindi language
newspaper with wide circulation.
Bidder
Any prospective investor who makes a Bid pursuant to the terms of this Red
Herring Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Form.
The period between the Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date and the Bid Closing
Date/Issue Closing Date, inclusive of both days, and during which prospective
Bidders can submit their Bids.
Board of Directors/Board
Book building route as provided under Chapter XI of the SEBI Guidelines, in terms
of which the Issue is made.
Book Running Lead Managers to the Issue, in this case being ICICI Securities
Limited, DSP Merrill Lynch Limited, Enam Financial Consultants Private Limited,
JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited and Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited.
Means the note or advice or intimation of allocation of Equity Shares sent to the
Bidders who have been allocated Equity Shares after discovery of the Issue Price
in accordance with the Book Building Process.
Capital Reduction
Cap Price
The higher end of the Price Band, above which the Issue Price will not be finalized
and above which no Bids will be accepted.
Companies Act
Constitutional Documents
The Bank Acquisition Act, the Bank Regulations and the Bank Scheme.
Crore
10 million
Cut-off Price
Any price within the Price Band (notified at least one day prior to the Bid Opening
Date/Issue Opening Date in Business Standard, an English language newspaper
with wide circulation and Hindustan, a Hindi language newspaper with wide
circulation) finalised by us in consultation with the BRLMs. A Bid submitted at
Cut-off Price is a valid Bid at all price levels within the Price Band.
DSE
Depositories Act
Depository
Depository Participant
Designated Date
The date on which funds are transferred from the Escrow Account(s) to the Issue
Account after the Prospectus is filed with the Designated Stock Exchange,
following which the Allotment will be made to successful Bidders.
Director(s)
Eligible NRI
ii
Employee
The portion of the Issue being a maximum of 8,000,000 Equity Shares available
for allocation to Employees.
Equity Shares
Equity shares of the Bank of Rs. 10 each unless otherwise specified in the context
thereof.
Escrow Account
The account opened with the Escrow Collection Bank and in whose favour the
Bidder will issue cheques or drafts in respect of the Bid Amount when submitting
a Bid.
Escrow Agreement
The agreement entered into between the Bank, the Registrar, the Escrow Collection
Bank and the BRLMs for collection of the Bid Amounts and for remitting refunds,
if any, of the amounts collected, to the Bidders.
Existing Shareholders
Existing Shareholders
Reservation Portion
The portion of the Issue being a maximum of 8,000,000 Equity Shares available
for allocation to Existing Shareholders.
The period of twelve months ended March 31 of that particular year, unless
otherwise stated.
First Bidder
The Bidder whose name appears first in the Bid cum Application Form or Revision
Form.
Floor Price
The lower end of the Price Band, below which the Issue Price will not be finalised
and below which no Bids will be accepted.
GoI/Government
Government Approval
The approval letter received by the Bank from the Department of Economic Affairs,
MoF, GoI, bearing number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA, dated January 7, 2005, granting
permission for the Issue subject to the conditions stated therein.
Head Office
The head office of the Bank being 7, Bhikhaiji Cama Place, New Delhi 110 066,
India.
I.T. Act
Indian GAAP
Issue
The public issue by the Bank of up to 80,000,000 Equity Shares for cash at the
Issue Price of Rs. [] per Equity Share aggregating Rs. [] million and comprising
a Net Issue to the public of up to 64,000,000 Equity Shares, a reservation for
Employees of up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares and a reservation for Existing
Shareholders of up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares.
Issue Account
Account opened with the Banker to the Issue to receive monies from the Escrow
Accounts on the Designated Date.
iii
Issue Price
The final price at which Equity Shares will be allotted in terms of the Red Herring
Prospectus, as determined by the Bank in consultation with the BRLMs, on the
Pricing Date.
Lac/Lakh
0.1 million
Margin Amount
The amount paid by the Bidder at the time of submission of his/her Bid, being 0%
to 100% of the Bid Amount.
NRI/Non-Resident Indian
NSE
Nedungadi Bank
Nedungadi Bank Ltd., which was merged with PNB in fiscal 2003.
The Issue less the allocation to the Employees and Existing Shareholders.
Non-Institutional Bidders
All Bidders that are not eligible Qualified Institutional Buyers for this Issue, including
affiliates of BRLMs and Syndicate Members, or Retail Individual Bidders and who
have Bid for an amount more than Rs. 100,000. For the sake of clarity NRIs, other
than Eligible NRIs, foreign venture capital investors and Indian venture capital
funds are not included within this definition.
Non-Institutional Portion
The portion of the Net Issue to the public and being a minimum of 9,600,000
Equity Shares available for allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders.
Non Residents
Non-Resident is a Person resident outside India, as defined under FEMA and who
is a citizen of India or a Person of Indian Origin under Foreign Exchange Management
(Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident Outside India) Regulations,
2000.
Shall have the same meaning as is ascribed to such term in the Foreign Exchange
Management (Investment in Firm or Proprietary Concern in India) Regulations,
2000.
Pay-in Date
Bid Closing Date or the last date specified in the CAN sent to Bidders, as applicable.
Pay-in-Period
(i) With respect to Bidders whose Margin Amount is 100% of the Bid Amount, the
period commencing on the Bid Opening Date and extending until the Bid Closing
Date, and (ii) with respect to Bidders whose Margin Amount is less than 100% of
the Bid Amount, the period commencing on the Bid Opening Date and extending
until the closure of the Pay-in Date, as specified in the CAN.
Person/Persons
Price Band
The price band with a minimum price (Floor Price) of Rs. [] and the maximum
price (Cap Price) of Rs. [], which shall be advertised at least one day prior to the
Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date, in Business Standard, an English language
newspaper with wide circulation and Hindustan, a Hindi language newspaper
with wide circulation, and includes any revisions thereof.
Pricing Date
The date on which the Bank in consultation with the BRLMs finalises the Issue
Price.
Promoter
Prospectus
The Prospectus, to be filed with the Designated Stock Exchange containing, inter
alia, the Issue Price that is determined at the end of the Book Building Process,
the size of the Issue and certain other information.
QIB Portion
The portion of the Net Issue to public and up to 32,000,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10
each at the Issue Price, available for allocation to QIBs.
Means the document issued in accordance with the SEBI Guidelines, which does
not have complete particulars of the Price Band, the Issue Price or the size of the
Issue, which will be filed with the Designated Stock Exchange at least three days
before the Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date and which will become a
Prospectus after determination of Issue Price and upon filing with the Designated
Stock Exchange.
Registrar to the Issue, in this case being MCS Limited, having its office in Sri
Padmavati Bhavan, Plot No. 93, Road No. 16, MIDC Area, Andheri (East), Mumbai
400 092.
Reservation Portion
The portion of the Issue being a maximum of 16,000,000 Equity Shares available
for allocation to Employees and Existing Shareholders.
Individual Bidders (including HUFs) who have bid for Equity Shares for an amount
less than or equal to Rs. 100,000, in any of the bidding options in the Issue. For the
sake of clarity, NRIs, other than Eligible NRIs, cannot participate in this Issue and
bid for Equity Shares.
Return of Proceeds
The return by the Bank to the Government of the amount raised from the Issue of
30,000,000 Equity Shares in this Issue as required by the condition of the
Government Approval as described on page 182.
Retail Portion
The portion of the Net Issue to the public and being a minimum of 22,400,000
Equity Shares of Rs.10 each available for allocation to Retail Individual Bidders.
Revision Form
The form used by the Bidders to modify the quantity of Equity Shares or the Bid
price in any of their Bid cum Application Forms or any previous Revision Form(s).
SEBI Act
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, as amended from time to time.
SEBI Guidelines
Stock Exchanges
Syndicate
Syndicate Agreement
The agreement to be entered into among the Bank and the members of the
Syndicate, in relation to the collection of Bids in this Issue.
Syndicate Members
ICICI Brokerage Services Limited, DSP Merrill Lynch Limited, Enam Securities
Private Limited, JM Morgan Stanley Retail Services Private Limited, and Kotak
Securities Limited.
Tier 1 capital
The core capital of a bank. It comprises paid-up capital and reserves consisting of
any statutory reserves, free reserves and capital reserves as reduced by equity
investments in subsidiaries, intangible assets, and losses in the current period
and those brought forward from the previous period.
Tier 2 capital
Unsecured subordinated bonds issued by PNB for Tier 2 capital adequacy purposes.
The slip or document issued by the Syndicate Members to the Bidder as proof of
registration of the Bid.
U.S. GAAP
Underwriters
Underwriting Agreement
Agreement among the members of the Syndicate and the Bank to be entered into
on or after the Pricing Date.
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation
Full Form
AS
BIFR
BSE
CAGR
CAIIB
CDSL
CRR
vi
DI
Derecognised Interest
DRT
DSPML
EGM
ENBI
Enam
EPS
FCNR Account
FEMA
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, as amended from time to time, and
the regulations framed thereunder
FII
FIPB
GIR Number
HUF
IPO
ISEC
JMMS
Kotak
LC
Letters of Credit
MoF
NAV
NPA
NRE Account
NRO Account
NSDL
P/E Ratio
Price/Earnings Ratio
PAN
PSU
RBI
RoNW
SCRR
SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India constituted under the SEBI Act, 1992
SI
Suspended Interest
SIA
SLR
Supreme Court
viii
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included statements in this Red Herring Prospectus which contain words or phrases such as will, aim, will likely
result, believe, expect, will continue, anticipate, estimate, intend, plan, contemplate, seek to, future,
objective, goal, project, should, will pursue and similar expressions or variations of such expressions, that are forwardlooking statements.
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated by the relevant forward-looking statement. Important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others:
Our ability to successfully implement our strategy, growth and expansion plans and technological initiatives;
Changes in Indian or international interest rates and their impact on our financial results;
Changes in laws and regulations that apply to banks in India, including laws that impact our ability to enforce our collateral;
The occurrence of natural disasters or calamities affecting the areas in which we have operations or outstanding credit;
For further discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ, see the section titled Risk Factors beginning on
page x. By their nature, certain market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually
occurs in the future. As a result, actual future gains or losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. The
Bank, the members of the Syndicate and their respective affiliates do not have any obligation to, and do not intend to, update
or otherwise revise any statements reflecting circumstances arising after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of
underlying events, even if the underlying assumptions do not come to fruition. In accordance with SEBI requirements, the Bank
and the BRLMs will ensure that investors in India are informed of material developments until such time as the grant of listing
and trading permission by the Stock Exchanges in respect of the Equity Shares Allotted in this Issue.
ix
RISK FACTORS
An investment in equity shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider all the
information in this Red Herring Prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below,
before making an investment in our Equity Shares. If the following risks actually occur, our business,
results of operations and financial condition could suffer, and the price of our Equity Shares and the
value of your investment in our Equity Shares could decline.
If we are not able to reduce or maintain the level of non-performing assets in our portfolio, our
business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Our gross non-performing assets were Rs. 41.5 billion representing 7.65% of our gross advances as
of September 30, 2004 and Rs. 46.7 billion representing 9.35% of our gross advances as of March 31,
2004. Our net non-performing assets represented 0.30% of our net advances as of September 30,
2004 and 0.98% of our net advances as of March 31, 2004. Our ten largest gross non-performing
assets constituted 13.5% of our gross non-performing assets as of September 30, 2004. Information
regarding our ten largest non-performing assets is provided in the section titled Selected Statistical
Information on page 72.
Although we have been able to reduce our net non-performing assets through recoveries, upgrading
the classification of assets into performing categories and additional provisioning, we cannot assure
you that we will be able to maintain this level of non-performing assets in the future or that we will
be able to reduce, or prevent an increase in, our gross or net non-performing assets. A number of
factors which are not within our control could affect our ability to control and reduce non-performing
assets, including increased competition arising from economic liberalization in India, variable
industrial and agricultural growth, declines in commodity and food grain prices, the high level of
debt in the capital structures of Indian companies, fluctuations in interest and exchange rates, changes
in regulations, including with respect to directed lending, and the high interest rates in the Indian
economy during the period in which a large number of borrowers made their borrowings. In addition,
the expansion of our business and our entry into new businesses may cause our non-performing
loans to increase and the overall quality of our loan portfolio to deteriorate. As of September 30,
2004, approximately 45.3% of our gross non-performing asset portfolio was concentrated in the
following sectors: iron and steel (16.0%), textiles (15.9%), chemicals, dyes and paints (5.5%) and
engineering (7.9%). These sectors together constituted 14.3% of our total funded credit exposure to
accounts larger than Rs. 10 million as of September 30, 2004. These sectors have been adversely
affected by economic conditions in recent years in varying degrees. Although our loan portfolio
contains loans to a wide variety of businesses, financial difficulties in these industries could increase
our level of non-performing assets and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We have sold part of our non-performing assets to an asset reconstruction company, Asset
Reconstruction Company (India) Limited (ARCIL), against security receipts issued by ARCIL. As of
September 30, 2004, we had investments of Rs. 303.7 million in security receipts issued by ARCIL.
The price at which the assets were sold was determined on an arms length basis and the sale has
resulted in the removal of the non-performing assets from our books. The recovery of principal and
the rate of return on the investments in security receipts are dependent on the recovery of the
underlying assets. These investments in security receipts are required to be valued at the net asset
value as declared by ARCIL. There can be no assurance that ARCIL will be able to recover these
assets and we will be able to redeem our investments or that there will be no reduction in the value
of these investments.
xi
We are required to return the Issue Proceeds corresponding to the issue of 30,000,000 Equity Shares
to the Government by March 31, 2005.
One of the conditions for the Government Approval for the Issue requires us to return to the
Government a sum corresponding to the Issue Proceeds relating to the issue of 30,000,000 Equity
Shares by March 31, 2005. As a result, after the payment of the aforesaid sum to the Government,
the shareholding of the President of India in our Bank will be reduced by 30,000,000 Equity Shares.
For further details see the section title Capital Structure on page 22.
The Return of Proceeds to the Government and the Capital Reduction could have adverse tax or
other consequences for us.
Although the Bank Acquisition Act permits us to reduce the share capital of the Government, there
is some ambiguity as to whether it permits such reduction from the share premium account.
Although we believe that the Bank Acquisition Act permits such reduction to be made from the
share premium account and we have obtained independent opinions to such effect, in the event the
Bank Acquisition Act were interpreted differently by statutory authorities, it is possible that the part
of the payment to the Government which represents the amount debited from the share premium
account could be deemed to be a dividend and consequently, there could be tax implications for us.
We have obtained independent opinions that the payment should not be deemed to be a dividend
and should not in any event be subject to any dividend tax. We have also requested that the
Government facilitate a waiver of any such tax implications on the Bank or indemnify the Bank for
the same. However, we have, as of the date hereof, not received a response from the Government
and neither the Issue nor the Capital Reduction is conditioned on receipt of such a response. The
standard tax imposed on a bank in respect of a dividend paid is 12.5% of the amount of the dividend,
plus a surcharge of 2.5% and on the total, a further 2% education cess, although the tax authorities
have the right to seek or impose additional penalties and other amounts in certain circumstances
under applicable laws.
In the event that the Bank Acquisition Act is interpreted so as not to permit the payment to the
Government from the share premium account, and the Government does not respond in a satisfactory
manner to our request, we could suffer tax or other consequences arising from the characterization
of the transaction as to which we are not indemnified, and such consequences could be material.
For further details on the mechanism, modalities and impact of the Capital Reduction please see the
sections titled General Information on page 7, Capital Structure on page 22 and Objects of the
Issue on page 29. The independent opinions on tax and the letter dated February 7, 2005 written by
our Bank to the Government are available for public inspection. See the section titled Material
Contracts and Documents for Inspection on page 278.
We have substantial activity in the agriculture and other priority sectors and therefore our business
could be adversely affected by market and other factors that impact these sectors.
The directed lending norms of the RBI require that every bank should extend at least 40% of its net
xii
bank credit to certain eligible sectors, such as agriculture and small-scale industries, which are
categorized as priority sectors. As of the last reporting Friday of September 2004, priority sector
credit (including Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF)) constituted 47.7% of our net bank
credit, and loans to agricultural and small scale industry borrowers constituted 18.8% and 11.3%,
respectively, of our net bank credit. As of September 30, 2004, the percentage of our priority sector
gross non-performing assets to total priority sector advances was 8.03%. As of September 30, 2004,
the percentage of our agricultural gross non-performing assets to total agricultural advances was
4.37% and the percentage of our small scale industry gross non-performing assets to total small
scale industry advances was 16.53%, compared to our overall percentage of non-performing assets
to total advances of 7.65%. In addition, as of the last reporting Friday of September, 72.5% of our
agricultural loan portfolio was concentrated in northern India. Economic difficulties owing to various
factors, such as uneven monsoons or other weather conditions, natural calamities and reductions in
price supports or other changes in government policy, or other events and conditions, are likely to
adversely impact these priority sectors and therefore our business and level of non-performing
assets.
We may be unable to sustain the growth rate of our retail loan business.
We have achieved significant growth in our retail loan business in recent years. Between March 31,
2002 and March 31, 2004, our average volume of retail advances grew at a compound annual growth
rate of 53.2%. As of September 30, 2004, retail loans represented 19.2% of our total outstanding
credit as compared to 19.4% and 16.3% of our total outstanding credit as of March 31, 2004 and
March 31, 2003, respectively. Our present business strategy reflects continued focus on further growth
in this sector. We intend to grow our income from fee based services in this sector by offering new
products and services and by cross-selling our offerings to our customers. While we anticipate
continued demand in this area, we cannot assure you that our retail portfolio will continue to grow
at the high rates we have recently experienced.
We face significant challenges in our new businesses and our international expansion plans.
We intend to diversify our products and services, particularly in retail banking. For example, we have
recently begun selling credit cards and non-life insurance (i.e., property and casualty) policies.
Although we are currently not selling our own products in these areas, we may do so in the future.
We also sell mutual fund products through a joint venture. Selling our own products will require us,
our subsidiaries or our joint ventures to take balance sheet risk in these areas. The new products
that we may develop and sell may not be profitable in the initial years of operation and are subject to
start-up risks and as well as general risks and costs associated with the respective businesses. In
addition, we have recently opened representative offices in London (United Kingdom), Almaty
(Kazakhstan) and Shanghai (China) and a branch in Kabul (Afghanistan). We may also expand into
other countries. The skills required for our international business could be different from those
required for our domestic operations. There is a high level of competition in these new businesses,
which may impede our growth in these businesses.
xiii
We face challenges in restructuring and rationalizing our branch network and improving the
productivity rates of our employees.
We have an extensive network of over 4,000 branches, many of which are in rural and semi-urban
areas. Several of our older legacy branches are undergoing renovation to modernize them and
upgrade their technology, which will involve substantial capital expenditure. Because we have these
legacy branches, the productivity rate of our employees is lower than many of our private competitors
which have newer infrastructure and which initially computerized their branches earlier than us.
We are also in the process of rationalizing our branch network which will involve closing or merging
some branches and opening others, which we may not be able to fully accomplish within the expected
time frames or at the expected cost.
We have high concentrations of loans to certain customers and to certain sectors and if a substantial
portion of these loans were to become non-performing, the quality of our loan portfolio could be
adversely affected.
As of September 30, 2004, our total outstanding exposure was Rs. 1,129.2 billion. Our total outstanding
exposure includes both principal outstanding, interest and other dues on advances and investments
(collectively, our fund based exposure) and the outstanding amount of guarantees, letters of credit
and other non-fund based exposures (collectively, our non-fund based exposures). Our total exposure
(including our funded exposure and 100% of our non-fund based limit or outstandings, whichever is
higher) to our ten largest borrowers, which include single borrowers and borrower groups, in the
aggregate accounted for approximately 9.6% of our total outstanding exposure as of September 30,
2004. Our exposure to our largest single borrower as of September 30, 2004 accounted for
approximately 1.0% of our total outstanding exposure and 17.8% of our capital funds (comprising
Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, as defined in the Indian banking regulations). Our exposure to our largest
borrower group as of September 30, 2004 accounted for approximately 1.6% of our total outstanding
exposure and 28.6% of our capital funds. Credit losses on these large single borrower and group
exposures could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our internal policies limit our credit exposure to any particular industry to 10.0% of our total credit.
We determine our industry-wise exposures by aggregating our fund based exposures in respect of
accounts of Rs. 10 million or larger within each industry. See the section titled Business - Risk
Management - Credit Risk - Prudential Limits on page 67. As of September 30, 2004, our five largest
industry exposures other than priority sector exposures comprised infrastructure, state electricity
boards, iron and steel, financial services and housing (including both direct and indirect lending to
corporate borrowers, housing development authorities and state governments) and which in the
aggregate constituted 40.6% of our total fund based exposures in respect of accounts larger than
Rs. 10 million. Our aggregate funded exposure to the top five borrowers in these industries together
represented 55.7% of our aggregate funded credit exposure to these industries. Financial difficulties
in these industries could adversely affect our business and financial condition. As of September 30,
2004, 16.3% of our advances were to borrowers that we rate as being in the marginally acceptable
grade and 14.9% of our advances were to borrowers that we rate as sub-investment grade under
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our internal rating system. Our sub-investment grade borrowers, in particular, could be especially
vulnerable if economic conditions should worsen or economic growth rates were to slow, which
could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We may experience delays in enforcing our collateral when borrowers default on their obligations
to us, which may result in failure to recover the expected value of the collateral.
Although we typically lend on a cash-flow basis, we take collateral for a large proportion of our
loans, consisting of liens on inventory, receivables and other current assets, and in some cases,
charges on fixed assets and financial assets, such as marketable securities. As of September 30,
2004, over 86% of our advances were secured by tangible assets, such as real assets (including
property, plant and equipment, liens on inventory, receivables and other current assets), fixed assets,
the assets being financed or a charge or mortgage of agricultural land or immovable property. In
India, foreclosure on collateral generally requires a petition to a court or tribunal. An application,
when made, may be subject to delays and administrative requirements that may result, or be
accompanied by, a decrease in the value of the collateral. Delays can last for several years, leading
to deterioration in the physical condition and market value of the collateral. Although the
constitutional validity of the recent Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and
Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (Securitisation Act) which is intended to strengthen
the rights of lenders, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of India, the precise mechanisms for
applying the Act are still evolving. As a result of the foregoing factors, as well as other factors such
as defects in the perfection of collateral, may not be able to realize the full value of our collateral.
Our funding is primarily through short-term deposits, and if depositors do not roll over deposited
funds on maturity or if we are unable to continue to increase our deposits, our business could be
adversely affected.
Most of our funding requirements are met through short-term and medium-term funding sources,
primarily in the form of deposits. As of September 30, 2004, 85.9% of our funding consisted of
deposits and 38.9% of our funding consisted of demand deposits and savings deposits. A portion of
our assets have long term maturities, creating a potential for funding mismatches. In our experience,
a substantial portion of our customer deposits has been rolled over upon maturity and has been,
over time, a stable source of funding. However, in the event that a substantial number of our depositors
do not roll over deposited funds upon maturity, our liquidity position and business could be adversely
affected. The average cost of our deposits was 4.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2005. If we are
unable to maintain or increase our base of low cost deposits, our overall cost of funds could increase
which could have an adverse effect on our business and our ability to grow.
The Government will continue to hold a majority interest in us following this Issue and will therefore
be able to significantly affect the outcome of shareholder voting.
After the completion of this Issue and the Capital Reduction, the Government will own at least 57.80%
of our outstanding Equity Shares and will be able to appoint seven directors of a total of thirteen
directors. Consequently, the Government will continue to have a controlling interest in us and will
xv
also be able to determine a majority of our board of directors. Further, the Bank Acquisition Act
limits the voting power of our shareholders by requiring that none of our shareholders other than
the Government shall be entitled to exercise voting rights in respect of shares held by them in excess
of 1% of the total voting rights of all of our shareholders. Therefore, the outcome of most proposals
for corporate action requiring the approval of our Board of Directors or shareholders will be largely
controlled by the Government. Furthermore, given the importance of the banking industry to the
Indian economy, the Government, through policy directives, could require us to take actions and
enter into transactions such as the acquisition of other banks or financial institutions that are in
financial difficulty in order to serve the public interest of India and not necessarily to maximize our
profits.
We may undertake mergers or acquisitions which may pose management and integration
challenges.
We have in the past engaged in acquisitions and strategic partnerships. In February 2003, Nedungadi
Bank was merged with us. While we believe that we have since successfully integrated the operations
of this bank with our own, the merger increased our gross NPA portfolio by approximately Rs. 5.2
billion. Our gross NPA portfolio as of March 31, 2003 was Rs. 49.8 billion. We may make further
acquisitions and investments, which may not necessarily contribute to our profitability and may
require us to assume high levels of debt or contingent liabilities, as part of such transactions. We
could experience difficulty in combining operations and cultures and may not realize the anticipated
synergies or efficiencies from such transactions.
If IFCI Limited (IFCI) is merged with us without our conditions to the merger being accepted,
our business and financial condition could be adversely affected.
IFCI was set up by the Government to provide financial support to the industrial sector in India. As
of March 31, 2004, IFCI had Rs. 159.2 billion in assets, Rs. 11.0 billion in total income, Rs. 32.3 billion
in loss after provisions and extraordinary items and 119.6 billion gross non performing assets. The
Government requested that we examine a proposal to merge IFCI with our bank and our board of
directors agreed in principle to consider the proposal, subject to several conditions, which we
conveyed to the Government. These conditions include the completion of due diligence, the
acquisition of only the performing assets of IFCI, and several other conditions designed to ensure
that the merger does not have an adverse financial or operational impact on us. If IFCI is merged
with us without our conditions being accepted, our business and financial condition would be
adversely affected. It has been reported in the Indian press that the Government is considering
various alternatives regarding IFCI, including merging IFCI with the Industrial Development Bank of
India. No final decision in this regard has been conveyed to us.
Problems in extending the roll-out of our Core Banking Solution and upgrading our technology
could adversely affect our ability to expand our products and services across our branch network.
As of September 30, 2004, our Core Banking Solution (CBS) was implemented in 694 branches.
We are planning to increase its coverage to between 1,500 and 2,000 branches by March 31, 2006.
xvi
Our CBS provides interconnectivity among our branches and is required for us to provide many of
the products and services we have introduced to target customers, such as internet banking and our
deposit accounts having the sweep in, sweep out feature. If we are unable to successfully extend
the roll-out of the CBS across our branch network, it will be difficult for us to expand our products
and services across our branch network. In addition, we have only recently computerized the
operations of all of our branches and we may experience difficulties in adapting to these computerized
technologies.
Significant security breaches in our computer systems and network infrastructure and fraud could
adversely impact our business.
We seek to protect our computer systems and network infrastructure from physical break-ins as well
as security breaches and other disruptive problems caused by our increased use of the internet.
Computer break-ins and power disruptions could affect the security of information stored in and
transmitted through these computer systems and networks. These concerns will intensify with our
increased dependence on technology. We employ security systems, including firewalls and password
encryption, designed to minimize the risk of security breaches. To mitigate these risks, we intend to
continue to implement adequate security technologies and establish appropriate operational
procedures. However, these may not be sufficient to prevent fraud, break-ins, damage and failures.
A significant failure in security measures could have an adverse effect on our business.
System failures and calamities could adversely impact our business.
Given the increasing share of retail products and services and transaction banking services to our
business, the importance of systems technology to our business has increased significantly. Our
principal delivery channels include our branches and ATMs. We have a centralized backup system
for our interconnected branches and the back-up systems for our other branches are based locally.
Any failure in our systems, particularly those utilized for our retail products and services and
transaction banking, or the occurrence of calamities such as earthquakes, tsunamis and cyclones
that affect areas in which we have a significant presence, could significantly affect our operations
and the quality of our customer service.
The provisions we have made in our financial statements on account of the impending banking
industry wage settlement are estimates based on past experience and our actual expenditure
following the wage settlement may vary from the amounts provided for.
There has been no wage settlement in the banking industry since 1997, although one was due in
2002. The Indian Banking Association recently reached a broad understanding with banking industry
employees that the maximum wage increase will be 13.25%. As described in the section titled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page
90 and Recent Developments on page 117, we have made provisions in our financial statements
on account of the wage settlement for the period after October 31, 2002, which is when the previous
wage settlement expired. The understanding reached with the banking industry employees is not
xvii
final or binding, and the amount of our provisions is an estimate based on our past experience. The
actual expenditure we will have to incur following the wage settlement may vary from the amounts
we have provided for.
In order to sustain our growth, we will need to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio. There
is no assurance that we will be able to access the capital markets when necessary to do so.
The RBI requires a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 9% to our total risk weighted assets. We must
maintain this minimum capital adequacy level to support our continuous growth. The implementation
of the Basel II capital adequacy standards could also result in a decline in our capital adequacy ratio.
Our capital adequacy ratio as of September 30, 2004 on a historical, unrestated basis was 12.58%. If
the Basel II standardized method were applied on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2004, we
would expect our capital adequacy ratio as of that date to be 9.85%. Our ability to support and grow
our business could be limited by a declining capital adequacy ratio if we are unable to or have
difficulty accessing the capital markets.
Our contingent liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition.
As of September 30, 2004, we had contingent liabilities of Rs. 379.5 billion. These included liabilities
on account of forward exchange contracts of Rs. 224.1 billion, guarantees of Rs. 59.4 billion and
acceptances, endorsements and other obligations of Rs. 90.9 billion. If these contingent liabilities
fully materialize, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our subsidiary PNB Gilts Ltd. incurred a loss in the first half of fiscal 2005. Further, our subsidiary
PNB Asset Management Company (PNB AMC) Limited has negative reserves and surplus.
Our subsidiary PNB Gilts Ltd., which had profits of Rs. 1.13 billion, 0.93 billion and 1.07 billion in
fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, and incurred a loss of Rs. 0.87 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
The main reason for the loss was trading losses incurred by PNB Gilts as a result of increasing
interest rates during the period. If these losses were to continue, it could adversely affect our financial
performance.
As of March 31, 2004, our subsidiary PNB AMC had negative reserves and surplus of Rs. 71.65 million
on account of accumulated losses. The schemes managed by PNB AMC have been merged with the
schemes of Principal Mutual Fund. The Board of Directors of our Bank in its meeting held on March
29, 2003 accorded in-principle approval for the merger of PNB AMC with us. For further details see
the section titled Our Promoter, Subsidiaries and Group Companies on page 127.
Our subsidiary PNB Gilts Ltd. did not meet the promises made in its initial public offering.
Our subsidiary PNB Gilts Ltd. conducted its initial public offering in July 2000. The prospectus for
the offering contained financial projections for the financial year ended March 31, 2001 and the
same has not been met by the company. The company had projected a profit before tax of Rs. 1399.1
million for fiscal 2001. However the actual profit before tax less than the projected amount by Rs.
592.2 million. For more details, please refer to the section titled Our Promoter, Subsidiaries and
Group Companies PNB Gilts LimitedPromise v/s Performance on page 128.
xviii
We are involved in a number of legal and regulatory proceedings that, if determined against us,
could have a material adverse impact on us.
There are two criminal cases against us and another criminal complaint against Mr. S.S. Kohli, our
Chairman and Managing Director. There are two cases against our Bank relating to alleged violations
of foreign exchange regulations in India and the total liability of our Bank amounts to Rs 3.5 million.
There are 79 cases filed against us for disputes in relation to forged signatures, non-tallying of
signatures, breach of trust and fraudulent withdrawal of money by allegedly unauthorized persons
(including our employees) in which the total amount claimed against us amounts to Rs. 313.85
million.
There are 104 cases filed against us relating to disputes on account of alleged non-deposit, nonrealization or loss of cheques and alleged wrongful refusal to sanction certain facilities and overdrafts
by us or release of sums to certain persons or wrongful debits in a customers account or refusal to
honor bank guarantees, letters of credits, bills of lading and other such instruments including fixed
deposit receipts maintained with us. The total amount claimed against us in these cases is Rs.
19,331.15 million.
There are 211 consumer cases filed against us and the total amount claimed in such cases is Rs.
78.85 million. There are six cases pending against us wherein disputes have arisen in relation to the
interest charged by us. The total amount claimed in these cases is Rs. 7.49 million.
A number of customers have filed counter claims and counter suits against recovery suits or other
actions undertaken by us. There are 24 such cases pending against us and the total amount in dispute
is Rs. 230.70 million. 17 cases have been filed against us in relation to arrears or enhancement of the
rent of the premises presently or formerly occupied by us. The total amount claimed in such cases
is Rs. 53.5 million.
There are 12 cases where our bank has been impleaded as a third party and the total amount claimed
against us in such cases is Rs. 28.67 million. There are 13 cases against some branches of our Bank
in which irregularities with regard to the public issues of certain other companies in which our Bank
was acting as a intermediary and in which action has been taken by regulators against the said
branches of the Bank.
There are 701 labour related cases pending against us and the total amount claimed by the plaintiffs
in these cases is approximately Rs. 161.77 million. There are 32 other cases pending against us and
the total amount claimed in such cases is Rs. 26.05 million.
For details of these legal proceedings, please see the section titled Outstanding Litigation and Material
Developments on page 185.
We are involved in a number of income tax and sales tax cases which if determined against us could
have a material adverse impact on us.
There are disputes relating to income tax assessments for the assessment years 1992-1993, 1994xix
1995 to 2003-2004 in which the aggregate amount claimed against us was Rs. 485.94 million as of
December 31, 2004. We have already paid the entire amount claimed by the income tax department
under protest except Rs. 71 million in relation to assessment year 1997-98 on account of disallowance
of software and bond issue expenditure due to rectification application filed and pending with the IT
Department.
There are three sales tax cases against us in which the liability imposed on us amounts to Rs. 6.67
million. However, a sum of approximately Rs. 2 million has already been paid as per order of the tax
department and therefore, the aforesaid demand is reduced to Rs. 4.58 million.
Our branches have a number of regulatory cases against them.
There are 13 notices against some branches of our Bank in which irregularities with regard to the
public issues of certain companies in which our Bank was acting as a intermediary and in which
action has been taken by regulators against these branches. These actions include recommendations
from SEBI to suspend the registration of some branches and debarring the concerned branches
from accepting any merchant banking business. If these cases are adversely determined, or the
sanctions continue, they could have an adverse impact on the business of these branches.
Our subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate companies are involved in a number of legal
proceedings, which if determined against them could have an adverse impact on their operations.
Our subsidiaries, joint ventures and associate companies are involved in a number of legal
proceedings including income tax cases, regulatory cases, criminal cases, consumer cases and service
matters, which if determined against them could have a material adverse impact on their operations.
The aggregate amount claimed against our associates is approximately Rs. 138.54 million, out of
which amounts of Rs. 81.93 million is already deposited, the contingent liabilities of our associates
that are not provided for amount to Rs. 5.33 million, the contingent liabilities of our joint ventures
that are not provided for amount to Rs. 1.92 million, the aggregate amount claimed against our
subsidiaries is approximately Rs. 56.06 million and the contingent liabilities of our subsidiaries that
are not provided for amount to Rs. 31.07 million.
Our financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 have not been
audited.
In terms of the guidelines issued by the RBI applicable to public sector banks and the Listing
Agreement, the financial statements of the Bank for the six months ended September 30, 2003 and
2004 have not been audited. However, they have been subjected to a limited review by our Auditors.
The related party disclosures in this document do not include transactions with subsidiaries and
the regional rural banks in which we have an interest.
As per RBI circular no. DBOD.No.BP. BC. 89 /21.04.018/2002-03 dated March 29, 2003 on Guidelines
on the Compliance of Accounting Standards by Banks, all nationalized banks (like our Bank) are
exempt from disclosing the transactions with their subsidiaries as well as the RRBs sponsored by
xx
them. Hence no such disclosure has been made in this Red Herring Prospectus. Further, we are not
disclosing transactions with associates in the audited accounts.
We are yet to receive certain statutory approvals required in the ordinary course of our business.
We have applied to the RBI for a one year extension of a license bearing the number BL.LK. 98/2003
relating to an offshore banking unit in the Noida special economic zone.
We have applied to the Governor of the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates requesting
permission to establish a representative office in Dubai.
We have applied to RBI for setting up a joint venture with Principal Financial Group of the United
States of America for a life insurance and pension company and an insurance brokerage company.
Some of our immovable properties have certain irregularities in title.
Some of our immovable properties for our branches, offices and residences which are either owned
by us or occupied by us have one or more of the following irregularities in title:
the conveyance deeds for transfer of property have not been executed;
the agreements to sell or conveyance deeds have not been registered in the land records
maintained by the concerned Sub-Registrar of Assurances; or
lease deeds have not been executed or have expired and have not been renewed.
For details of disputes relating to our properties, see the section titled Outstanding Litigation and
Material Developments on page 185.
Your holdings may be diluted by additional issuances of equity and any dilution may adversely
affect the market price of our Equity Shares.
There is a risk that we may be required to finance our growth through additional equity offerings.
Any future issuance of our Equity Shares, or sales of a large number of our Equity Shares by major
shareholders, could dilute the positions of investors in our Equity Shares and could adversely affect
the market price of our Equity Shares.
You will not receive the Equity Shares you purchase in this Issue until several days after you pay for
them, which will subject you to market risk.
The Equity Shares you purchase in this Issue will not be credited to your demat account with depositary
participants until approximately fifteen days from the Bid Closing Date/Issue Closing Date. You can
start trading your Equity Shares only after they have been credited to your demat account. Since
the Equity Shares are already traded on the Stock Exchanges, you will be subject to market risk from
the date you pay for the Equity Shares to the date they are credited to your demat account. Further,
there can be no assurance that the Equity Shares allocated to you will be credited to your demat
account, or that trading in the Equity Shares will commence, within the time period specified above.
xxi
However, as stated on page 11, we will pay interest at 15% per annum if there is any delay for
crediting the demat shares beyond the above-stated period. This risk factor is for the information of
investors and it does not in any way dilute the right of investors and our obligations.
xxii
We can increase our paid up capital only with the consent of the Government and in consultation
with the RBI in such manner as may be prescribed and the shareholding of the Government shall
not go below 51% of our paid up capital.
The Government has control over policy matters relating to us and the RBI has the power to
caution or prohibit us from entering into any particular transaction or class of transactions.
Foreign investment is subject to an overall statutory limit of 20% of our paid up capital. The RBI
has fixed a cut off point at 18% for the purposes of effective monitoring. Once the aggregate net
purchases of equity shares of the respective bank by FIIs/NRIs/PIOs reaches the cut off point,
which is 2% below the overall limit of 20%, the RBI cautions all designated bank branches so as
not to purchase any more equity shares in the respective bank on behalf of NRIs/PIOs without
prior approval of the RBI. For details see the section titled Regulations and Policies-Restriction
on Transfer of Shares on page 176.
No shareholder, other than the Government, is entitled to exercise voting rights in respect of any
shares held by it in excess of one per cent of the total voting rights of all our shareholders.
There are restrictions on payment of dividend and on rights relating to unclaimed dividends. For
information on these restrictions see section titled Regulations and Policies - Restrictions on
Payment of Dividends on page 177.
Certain restrictions on opening a new place of business and transferring an existing place of
business, require the approval of RBI (except in certain circumstances) which may hamper the
operational flexibility of the Bank. For information on these restrictions see section titled
Regulations and Policies Regulations relating to the Opening of Branches on page 168.
We have to maintain assets in India equivalent to not less than 75% of our demand and time
liabilities in India, which in turn may restrict us from building overseas asset portfolios and
exploiting overseas business opportunities.
There are no provisions for requiring us to send compulsory statutory reports to our shareholders
prior to a general meeting of the shareholders and our shareholders do not have the right to
approve our accounts, the report of our Board of Directors on our activities for the period covered
by the accounts and the auditors report on our accounts. However, we are required by our
listing agreements with the Indian stock exchanges to send annual reports to our shareholders
prior to our annual general meeting.
Rights of minority shareholders statutorily available in the case of a company incorporated under
the Companies Act are not available to our shareholders.
For a comparison of the rights available to shareholders of a company incorporated under the
Companies Act with the rights statutorily available to our shareholders, see the section titled
Regulations and Policies - Comparative Table of Rights of Shareholders under Companies Act, 1956
and under Regulations Applicable to Corresponding New Banks on page 151.
xxiii
We are exposed to certain risks of the Indian financial system and could be impacted by the financial
difficulties of other financial institutions in India.
As an Indian bank, we are exposed to the risks of the Indian financial system which in turn may be
affected by financial difficulties and other problems faced by Indian financial institutions. As an
emerging market system, the Indian financial system faces risks of a nature and extent not typically
faced in developed countries. Additionally, the credit risk of our borrowers is higher than in more
developed countries. Unlike several developed countries, Indias nationwide credit bureau is still at a
nascent stage, which may affect the quality of information available to us about the credit history of
our borrowers, especially individuals and small businesses.
Certain Indian financial institutions have experienced difficulties during recent years. Some cooperative banks have also faced serious financial and liquidity crises. The problems faced by individual
Indian financial institutions and any instability in or difficulties faced by the Indian financial system
generally could create adverse market perception about Indian financial institutions and banks. This
in turn could adversely affect our business and our future financial performance.
Exchange rate fluctuations may have an impact on our financial performance.
As a financial organization we are exposed to exchange rate risk. Adverse movements in foreign
exchange rates may impact our business, our future financial performance, our shareholders funds
and the price of our Equity Shares.
A slowdown in economic growth in India could cause our business to suffer.
The Indian economy has shown sustained growth over the last few years with GDP growing at 8.5%
in fiscal 2004, 4.0% in fiscal 2003 and 5.8% in fiscal 2002. During the first six months of fiscal 2005,
GDP grew at 7.0% compared to 6.9% during the first six months of fiscal 2004. However, growth in
industrial and agricultural production in India has been variable. Industrial growth was 6.6% in fiscal
2004 compared to 6.2% in fiscal 2003 and 3.5% in fiscal 2002. Industrial growth was 7.9% during the
first six months of fiscal 2005. Agricultural production grew by 9.6% in fiscal 2004 compared to a
5.2% decline in fiscal 2003 and growth of 6.5% in fiscal 2002. Agricultural production grew by 1.5%
in the first six months of fiscal 2005. In its mid-term review of annual policy published on October 26,
2004, the RBI reduced its GDP growth forecast for fiscal 2005 from 6.5-7% to 6.0-6.5% as a result of
a decline in agricultural growth because of insufficient rainfall, and increased its inflation rate forecast
from 5.0% to 6.5%. Any slowdown in the Indian economy or volatility in global commodity prices,
in particular oil and steel prices, could adversely affect our borrowers and contractual counterparties.
With the importance of retail loans to our business, any slowdown in the growth of sectors like
housing and automobiles could adversely impact our performance. Further, given the importance
of the agricultural sector to our business, any slowdown in the growth of the agricultural sector
could also adversely impact our performance.
xxiv
A significant change in the Government of Indias economic liberalization and deregulation policies
could disrupt our business and cause the price of our Equity Shares to decline.
Our assets and customers are predominantly located in India. The Government of India has traditionally
exercised and continues to exercise a dominant influence over many aspects of the economy. Its
economic policies have had and could continue to have a significant effect on private sector entities,
including us, and on market conditions and prices of Indian securities, including our Equity Shares.
The present Government, which was formed after the Indian parliamentary elections in April-May
2004, is headed by the Indian National Congress and is a coalition of several political parties. Any
significant change in the Governments policies or any political instability in India could adversely
affect business and economic conditions in India and could also adversely affect our business, our
future financial performance and the price of our Equity Shares.
Natural calamities could have a negative impact on the Indian economy and cause our business to
suffer.
India has experienced natural calamities such as earthquakes, a tsunami, floods and drought in the
past few years. The extent and severity of these natural disasters determines their impact on the
Indian economy. For example, as a result of drought conditions in the country during fiscal 2003, the
agricultural sector recorded a negative growth of 5.2%. The erratic progress of the monsoon in 2004
has also adversely affected sowing operations for certain crops. Further prolonged spells of below
normal rainfall or other natural calamities could have a negative impact on the Indian economy,
adversely affecting our business and the price of our Equity Shares.
Based on reports to date, the tsunami that struck the eastern coast of India and other Asian countries
on December 26, 2004 did not result in any fatalities or serious injuries to our staff nor any damage
to our properties, and we do not believe we had significant aggregate loan or other exposure to
persons directly affected by the disaster. However, the full effects of the tsunami, particularly its
effects on economic conditions in India generally, are not yet known and therefore we cannot predict
at this time whether it will have a significant effect on our business.
Terrorist attacks, civil unrest and other acts of violence or war involving India and other countries
could adversely affect the financial markets and our business.
Terrorist attacks, such as the ones that occurred in New York and Washington, D.C. on September
11, 2001, New Delhi on December 13, 2001, Gandhinagar in Gujarat on September 24, 2002, Bali on
October 12, 2002 and Mumbai on August 25, 2003 and other acts of violence or war may negatively
affect the Indian markets where our Equity Shares trade and also adversely affect the worldwide
financial markets. These acts may also result in a loss of business confidence, make travel and other
services more difficult and ultimately adversely affect our business.
After the December 13, 2001 attack in New Delhi and a terrorist attack on May 14, 2002 in Jammu,
India, diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan became strained and there was a risk of
intensified tensions between the two countries. The governments of India and Pakistan have recently
xxv
been engaged in conciliatory efforts. However, any deterioration in relations between Indian and
Pakistan might result in investor concern about stability in the region, which could adversely affect
the price of our Equity Shares.
India has also witnessed civil disturbances in recent years and it is possible that future civil unrest
as well as other adverse social, economic and political events in India could have an adverse impact
on us. Regional or international hostilities, terrorist attacks or other acts of violence of war could
have a significant adverse impact on international or Indian financial markets or economic conditions
or on Government policy. Such incidents could also create a greater perception that investment in
Indian companies involves a higher degree of risk and could have an adverse impact on our business
and the price of our Equity Shares.
Any downgrading of Indias debt rating by an international rating agency could have a negative
impact on our business.
Any adverse revisions to Indias credit ratings for domestic and international debt by international
rating agencies may adversely impact our ability to raise additional financing, and the interest rates
and other commercial terms at which such additional financing is available. This could have a
material adverse effect on our business and future financial performance our ability to obtain
financing for capital expenditures, and the price of our Equity Shares.
Notes:
The RBI conducts regular inspections of banking companies under the provisions of the Banking
Regulation Act. The reports of the RBI are strictly confidential. We are in discussions with the
RBI in respect of observations made by the RBI in their reports for prior periods. The RBI does
not permit disclosure of its inspection report and all disclosures in this Red Herring Prospectus
are on the basis of our management and audit reports.
Public issue of up to 80,000,000 Equity Shares for cash at a price of Rs [] per Equity Share
aggregating Rs. [] million. The Issue comprises a Net Issue to the public of 64,000,000 Equity
Shares, a reservation, i.e., Employees Reservation Portion of up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares and
a reservation, i.e., Existing Shareholders Portion of up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares.
The net worth of our Bank before the Issue (based on our restated financial statements as of
September 30, 2004) was Rs. 50.96 billion (on an unconsolidated basis).
The average cost of acquisition of Equity Shares by the President of India, acting through the
MoF, our Promoter, is Rs. 10 per Equity Share and the book value per Equity Share based on our
restated financial statements as of March 31, 2002 was Rs. 130.4, as of March 31, 2003 was Rs.
132.6, as of March 31, 2004 was Rs. 165.2 and as of September 30, 2004 was Rs. 192.10 per Equity
Share.
xxvi
Refer to the notes to our financial statements relating to related party transactions in the section
titled Related Party Transactions on page 149. Our aggregate related party transactions with
key managerial personnel are as follows:
Item
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2001-02)
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2002-03)
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2003-04)
0.9
1.0
1.1
Remuneration
Further the related party transactions with associates (unaudited) are given below:
Assets Care Enterprises Ltd.
Rs. in million
FY 2002
FY 2003
FY 2004
13
FY 2004
FY 2003
FY 2004
xxvii
FY 2004
15
0.9
FY 2002
FY 2003
FY 2004
33.0
39.6
39.6
7.9
7.9
None of our directors has, either directly or indirectly, undertaken transactions in our Equity
Shares in the six months preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Investors may contact the BRLMs for any complaints, information or clarifications pertaining to
the Issue.
Investors are advised to refer to the section titled Basis for Issue Price on page 241.
Investors should note that in case of over-subscription in the Issue, allotment will be made on a
proportionate basis to Retail Individual Bidders, Employees, Existing Shareholders and Non
Institutional Bidders. Please refer to the section titled Statutory and Other Information - Basis of
Allocation on page 244.
xxviii
SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the section titled Risk Factors on page x, our financial statements and
the more detailed information about us included elsewhere in this Red Herring Prospectus.
Overview
We are a leading public sector commercial bank in India, offering banking products and services to corporate and commercial,
retail and agricultural customers. We started our operations in 1895 and since then have grown to become Indias third largest
bank in terms of assets and second largest bank in terms of number of branches. Although we began our operations in the
agriculturally rich areas of northern India, we have expanded our operations to provide products and services to over 35 million
customers across India through more than 4,000 branches.
Our banking operations for corporate and commercial customers include a range of products and services for large corporate
customers as well as for small and middle market businesses and government entities. We cater to the financing needs of the
agricultural sector and have created innovative financing products for farmers. We also provide significant financing to other
priority sectors including small scale industries. We offer a wide range of retail credit products including home loans, personal
loans and automobile loans. Through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, we deal in Indian government securities and provide
housing finance and asset management services. Through our treasury operations, we manage our balance sheet, including the
maintenance of required regulatory reserves, and seek to maximize profits from our trading portfolio by taking advantage of
market opportunities.
Since 1969, when we became a public sector bank, we have managed to continue to grow our business while maintaining a
strong balance sheet. As of September 30, 2004, our total deposits represented 85.9% of our total liabilities. On average,
interest free demand deposits and low interest savings deposits represented 43.8% of these deposits in the first six months of
fiscal 2005. These low-cost deposits led to an average cost of funds excluding equity for the first six months of fiscal 2005 of
4.7%. As of September 30, 2004, our gross and net non-performing assets constituted 7.65% and 0.30% of our gross and net
advances, respectively. In fiscal 2004 our total income was Rs. 96.5 billion and our net profit was Rs. 11.1 billion before
adjustment and Rs. 10.6 billion after adjustment as part of the restatement of our financial statements for this Issue. In the first
six months of fiscal 2005 our total income was Rs. 51.9 billion and our net profit was Rs. 7.4 billion before adjustment and Rs.
7.9 billion after adjustment. Between fiscal 2002 and 2004, our total income grew at a compound annual rate of 12.5%, our
unadjusted and adjusted net profit grew at a compound annual rate of 40.4% and 37.4%, respectively, and our total deposits and
total advances grew at a compound annual growth rate of 17.1% and 17.2%, respectively.
We intend to maintain our position as a cost efficient and customer friendly institution that provides comprehensive financial
and related services. We seek to achieve this by continuing to adopt technology which will integrate our extensive branch
network. We intend to grow by cross-selling various financial products and services to our customers and by expanding
geographically in India and internationally. We are committed to excellence in serving the public and also maintaining high
standards of corporate responsibility. In line with our philosophy of aiding Indias development we have opened branches in
many rural areas.
Strategy
Our goal is to further strengthen our position as one of Indias premier commercial banks and to increase our profitability by
providing a comprehensive range of products and services and superior customer service. Our business strategy emphasizes
the following elements:
Expand our business as the Indian economy grows by using our extensive domestic branch network to deliver high quality
service that is tailored to the needs of our customers
The Indian economy is currently experiencing a high rate of growth. The consequent increase in the size and incomes of the
middle and upper-income classes has resulted in significant expansion in Indias banking and financial services industry. We
believe that we can benefit from the growth of the Indian economy and increase our market share by continuing to emphasize
high quality service through our extensive network of over 4,000 branches and our comprehensive product offerings which are
tailored to our customers. To this end, we intend to continue to expand and at the same time restructure and rationalize our
branch network to make our services more efficient. We also have introduced specialized branches that cater to the specific
1
needs of various categories of customers. We intend to continue to implement these measures so as to ensure that we have
one of the largest, as well as one of the most efficient, delivery networks in India.
Strengthen and expand our corporate and commercial franchise
We seek to build on our historical strength in the corporate and commercial sector by expanding our product and service
offerings to large corporate customers and government entities as well as growth-oriented small and medium sized businesses.
We seek to increase our customer base by offering innovative products and servicing the needs of our corporate and commercial
customers through specialized branches, including those targeted at large and medium sized corporate customers and those
targeted at small scale industries. Additionally, we seek to cross-sell our fee-based products and services to our current
customer base and thereby increase our income from these products and services.
Expand retail opportunities by effectively leveraging our customer base and increasing our product offerings
With the increase in household income levels in India and the consequent need for diversified financial services, the retail
sector has emerged as a rapidly growing opportunity for banks with the skills and infrastructure to adequately service this
market. The keys to our retail strategy are wide distribution, convenient customer service, a full range of products and prudent
risk management. Cross-selling of a wide range of banking services and insurance, credit and investment products to our
customers is a critical aspect of our retail strategy as we leverage our current customer base to expand into new product areas.
Maintain and enhance our franchise in the agriculture sector
We intend to maintain and enhance our position as one of the leading banks for agricultural lending in India. In 2004, we
exceeded the national goal for allocation of credit to the agricultural sector. We have introduced innovative products such as our
Krishi credit cards, which provide farmers with convenient financing for their production, investment and consumption activities.
We have a nationwide franchise in the agriculture sector, with concentration in northern India, one of the countrys most fertile
areas. We intend to further expand our agriculture lending activities in other areas in India, including those which have historically
not been adequately served. We also intend to expand our agriculture lending activities into areas such as horticulture and
herbal cultivation. Another aspect of our strategy is to further strengthen our ties with the agricultural community by providing
training and social support programs for the rural populace.
Develop our technological capabilities to interconnect our branch network and improve our services
We believe that technology is a critical differentiator in the banking industry and over the past few years have devoted
substantial resources to upgrading our technology. We have electronically interconnected over 690 of our branches (as of
September 30, 2004), which we believe is significantly more than any other bank in India. We intend to extend this to between
1,500 and 2,000 branches by March 31, 2006. We also intend to expand the delivery channels of our services and have
introduced internet banking and set up over 450 ATMs. We aim to improve service by further using interconnectivity to
implement centralized credit management, helpdesk services and data backup capabilities.
Maintain high asset quality standards through comprehensive risk management
We have maintained high quality loan and investment portfolios by carefully targeting our customer base and implementing a
comprehensive risk assessment process and diligent risk monitoring and remediation procedures. We apply our credit risk
rating process to advances in excess of Rs. 2 million. Additionally, we actively monitor our loans and reassess their credit ratings
once a year or more frequently if they are at risk. We also apply aggressive remediation policies to recover non-performing
loans. Our provisioning policies for non-performing assets are in accordance with the RBI guidelines. As of September 30, 2004
we had floating provisions of Rs. 13.9 billion for non-performing assets, which was significantly in excess of those required
under the RBI guidelines. Our gross NPA coverage ratio was 96.4% as of September 30, 2004.
Maintain our low cost of funds
We have one of the lowest overall cost of funds in the Indian banking industry. We have achieved this through a large base of
low cost deposits, with total deposits representing 90.7% of our funding as of September 30, 2004. Interest free demand
deposits and low interest savings deposits constituted 10.3% and 34.9%, respectively, of our total deposits as of September
30, 2004. We believe we can maintain and enlarge this low-cost funding base by leveraging our extensive branch network and
our customer base of over 35 million accounts and by offering a wide range of products and high quality customer service.
2
2003
2004
2005
INCOME
Interest Income
Interest and discount on
advances and bills
33,178.8
37,115.9
38,760.1
19,319.9
20,732.4
Income on investments
30,027.6
32,983.3
36,809.7
17,810.9
19,706.4
3,272.3
4,750.9
2,227.2
1,038.1
992.4
66,478.7
74,850.1
77,797.0
38,168.9
41,431.2
Commission, exchange
and brokerage
4,339.9
4,800.1
5,519.0
2,498.2
3,218.0
4,379.1
6,722.8
12,363.7
6,989.8
2,786.1
Others
1,058.2
980.2
786.1
1,002.3
4,499.2
9,777.2
12,503.1
18,668.8
10,490.3
10,503.3
76,255.9
87,353.2
96,465.8
48,659.2
51,934.5
41,216.2
41,625.6
39,264.4
19,744.6
21,006.4
2,309.6
1,987.3
2,285.5
1,113.6
1,373.3
43,525.8
43,612.9
41,549.9
20,858.2
22,379.7
Other Income
Total Income
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expenditure
Interest on deposits
Others
Total interest expenditure
2003
2004
2005
Operating Expenses
Payment to and provision for
employees and wages
13,163.2
14,760.8
16,540.6
7,602.6
9,515.6
4,828.9
5,806.5
7,166.7
3,100.9
3,681.9
17,992.1
20,567.3
23,707.3
10,703.5
13,197.5
Total Expenditure
61,517.9
64,180.2
65,257.2
31,561.7
35,577.2
14,738.0
23,173.0
31,208.6
17,097.5
16,357.3
3,913.3
4,729.7
4,010.4
2,405.2
1,182.1
2,400.0
3,600.0
7,930.0
5,730.0
1,981.5
3,406.6
6,599.9
2,803.5
2,831.2
819.3
3,014.7
1,581.4
643.6
4,991.8
Total provisions
and contingencies
9,114.1
14,751.0
20,121.7
11,582.3
9,005.1
Net profit
5,623.9
8,422.0
11,086.9
5,515.2
7,352.2
Other provisions
2004
2004
2005
(373.3)
373.3
186.7
(460.0)
(1,104.0)
(552.0)
861.0
306.2
254.9
127.5
(303.9)
Total adjustments
(527.1)
(475.8)
(237.8)
557.1
584.9
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
8,494.2
2003
Floating provisions against NPAs has been explained in the section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Result of Operations on page 90.
2003
As of
September 30,
2004
2004
ASSETS
Investments
282,071.7
340,300.5
421,254.9
460,185.8
Advances
343,694.2
402,281.2
472,247.2
518,705.3
43,704.1
59,397.1
60,430.7
60,846.4
Other assets
56,295.3
56,876.3
66,735.3
57,945.4
725,765.3
858,855.1
1,020,668.1
1,097,682.9
641,234.8
758,135.0
879,163.9
945,886.4
4,085.7
6,621.6
12,890.6
19,520.2
38,220.7
41,662.9
59,130.2
55,033.6
Subordinated debt
11,798.6
15,928.6
23,578.6
23,428.6
695,339.8
822,348.1
974,763.3
1,043,868.8
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
53,814.1
3,767.3
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
26,658.2
33,854.0
43,251.8
51,161.1
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
53,814.1
THE ISSUE
Issue
Of which:
Reservation for Employees
Of which:
Qualified Institutional Buyers Portion
Non-Institutional Portion
Retail Portion
Please see the section titled Objects of the Issue on page 29.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Authority for the Issue
Our Board of Directors had authorised a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares pursuant to a resolution passed at its
meeting held on September 11, 2004.
Our shareholders subsequently authorised the fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares, by a resolution passed unanimously
at the general meeting of our Bank held on October 11, 2004 at New Delhi, subject to the approval of the Government, the RBI,
SEBI and other applicable authorities. The shareholder resolution gave the Board the authority and power to accept any
modification in the proposal as may be required or imposed by such authorities and as agreed to by the Board.
Our Bank applied to the Government on October 14, 2004 for its sanction to a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares. By
its letter bearing number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005, pursuant to Section 3 (2B) (c) of the Bank Acquisition
Act, the Department of Economic Affairs, MoF, GoI conveyed its approval on the terms and conditions requiring an increased
issue size of 80,000,000 Equity Shares and containing, as a condition to the approval, that the amount raised for 30,000,000
Equity Shares through the public offer should be returned to the Government at the Issue Price by March 31, 2005. Further, in
terms of the Government Approval, the proportionate cost of the public issue to the extent of 30,000,000 Equity Shares is to
be borne by the Government. Following the receipt of the Government Approval and in pursuance of the powers granted to the
Board by the shareholders of our Bank in the extraordinary general meeting dated October 11, 2004, our Board, through a
resolution dated January 13, 2005, authorized the Issue, subject to the conditions specified in the Government Approval. For
further details see the sections titled Risk Factors on page x, Capital Structure on page 22 and Government Approvals on
page 182.
We have received permission from the Foreign Exchange Department, RBI vide their letter no.FE.CO.FID/4998/10.02.40(8435)/
2004-05 dated February 2, 2005 permitting us to issue shares to NRIs / FIIs with repatriation benefits out of our public Issue of
80,000,000 Equity Shares. The RBI has imposed the condition that post-Issue, the non resident equity holding in our Bank
should not exceed 20% of the paid up capital. The permission is further subject to the conditions laid down by the Government
of India in their approval letter no. F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005, condition prescribed/stipulated by SEBI in this
connection and the terms and conditions for issue of shares as stipulated in the Schedule 1 and 2 to RBI Notification No.
FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000.
For the details of the conditions specified in the Government Approval, see the section titled Government Approvals on page
182.
Prohibition by SEBI
Our Bank, our Directors, our subsidiaries, our affiliates/associates, and companies with which our Directors are associated with
as directors or promoters, have not been prohibited from accessing or operating in the capital markets under any order or
direction passed by SEBI.
2.4.1
The provisions of clauses 2.2 and 2.3 shall not be applicable in case of;
...
(ii) a corresponding new bank set up under the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act,
1970, Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act, 1980, State Bank of India Act, 1955 and
State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as public sector banks).
Clause 2.2 referred in the clause above relates to unlisted companies and Clause 2.3 relates to listed companies. Clause 2.3
relating to listed companies is reproduced below:
7
2.3.
2.3.1
A listed company shall be eligible to make a public Issue of equity shares or any other security which may be
converted into or exchanged with equity shares at a later date.
Provided that the aggregate of the proposed Issue and all previous issues made in the same financial year in terms
of size (i.e. offer through offer document + firm allotment + promoters contribution through the offer document),
Issue size does not exceed 5 times its pre-Issue networth as per the audited balance sheet of the last financial year.
Provided that in case there is a change in the name of the issuer company within the last 1 year reckoned from the
date of filing of the offer document), the revenue accounted for by the activity suggested by the new name is not less
than 50% of its total revenue in the preceding 1 full-year period)
2.3.2.
A listed company which does not fulfill the conditions given in the provisos to Clause 2.3.1 above, shall be eligible to
make a public Issue subject to complying with the conditions specified in Clause 2.2.2)
Therefore, since our Bank is a corresponding bank and is exempt under clause 2.4 of the SEBI Guidelines, we are eligible to
make this Issue.
Disclaimer Clause
AS REQUIRED, A COPY OF THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN SUBMITTED TO SEBI. IT IS TO BE DISTINCTLY
UNDERSTOOD THAT SUBMISSION OF THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS TO SEBI SHOULD NOT, IN ANY WAY, BE DEEMED
OR CONSTRUED THAT THE SAME HAS BEEN CLEARED OR APPROVED BY SEBI. SEBI DOES NOT TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY
EITHER FOR THE FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS OF ANY SCHEME OR THE PROJECT FOR WHICH THE ISSUE IS PROPOSED TO BE
MADE OR FOR THE CORRECTNESS OF THE STATEMENTS MADE OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THE RED HERRING
PROSPECTUS. THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED, DSP MERRILL LYNCH LIMITED, ENAM
FINANCIAL CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED, JM MORGAN STANLEY PRIVATE LIMITED AND KOTAK MAHINDRA CAPITAL
COMPANY LIMITED, HAVE CERTIFIED THAT THE DISCLOSURES MADE IN THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS ARE GENERALLY
ADEQUATE AND ARE IN CONFORMITY WITH SEBI (DISCLOSURE AND INVESTOR PROTECTION) GUIDELINES, 2000 AS FOR
THE TIME BEING IN FORCE. THIS REQUIREMENT IS TO FACILITATE INVESTORS TO TAKE AN INFORMED DECISION FOR
MAKING AN INVESTMENT IN THE PROPOSED ISSUE. IT SHOULD ALSO BE CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT WHILE THE BANK
IS PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CORRECTNESS, ADEQUACY AND DISCLOSURE OF ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION IN
THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS ARE EXPECTED TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE
TO ENSURE THAT THE BANK DISCHARGES ITS RESPONSIBILITY ADEQUATELY IN THIS BEHALF AND TOWARDS THIS
PURPOSE, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED, DSP MERRILL LYNCH LIMITED, ENAM
FINANCIAL CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED, JM MORGAN STANLEY PRIVATE LIMITED AND KOTAK MAHINDRA CAPITAL
COMPANY LIMITED AND HAVE FURNISHED TO SEBI, A DUE DILIGENCE CERTIFICATE DATED JANUARY 14, 2005 IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE SEBI (MERCHANT BANKERS) REGULATIONS, 1992 WHICH READS AS FOLLOWS:
WE HAVE EXAMINED VARIOUS DOCUMENTS INCLUDING THOSE RELATING TO LITIGATION LIKE COMMERCIAL DISPUTES,
PATENT DISPUTES, DISPUTES WITH COLLABORATORS ETC. AND OTHER MATERIALS IN CONNECTION WITH THE
FINALISATION OF THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS PERTAINING TO THE SAID ISSUE.
ON THE BASIS OF SUCH EXAMINATION AND THE DISCUSSIONS WITH THE BANK, ITS DIRECTORS AND OTHER OFFICERS,
OTHER AGENCIES, INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION OF THE STATEMENTS CONCERNING THE OBJECTS OF THE ISSUE,
PROJECTED PROFITABILITY, PRICE JUSTIFICATION AND THE CONTENTS OF THE DOCUMENTS MENTIONED IN THE
ANNEXURE AND OTHER PAPERS FURNISHED BY THE BANK,
WE CONFIRM THAT:
(A) THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS FORWARDED TO SEBI IS IN CONFORMITY WITH THE DOCUMENTS, MATERIALS AND
PAPERS RELEVANT TO THE ISSUE;
(B) ALL THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS CONNECTED WITH THE SAID ISSUE AS ALSO THE GUIDELINES, INSTRUCTIONS, ETC.
ISSUED BY SEBI, THE GOVERNMENT AND ANY OTHER COMPETENT AUTHORITY IN THIS BEHALF HAVE BEEN DULY
COMPLIED WITH;
(C) THE DISCLOSURES MADE IN THE RED HERRING PROSPECTUS ARE TRUE, FAIR AND ADEQUATE TO ENABLE THE
8
Accordingly, the Equity Shares, represented thereby may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and this Red Herring
Prospectus may not be distributed, in any jurisdiction, except in accordance with the legal requirements applicable in such
jurisdiction. Neither the delivery of this Red Herring Prospectus nor any sale hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create
any implication that there has been no change in our affairs from the date hereof or that the information contained herein is
correct as of any time subsequent to this date.
Accordingly, the Equity Shares are only being offered or sold in the United States to Qualified Institutional Buyers as defined
in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and outside the United States to certain Persons in
offshore transactions in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.
warrant, certify or endorse the correctness or completeness of any of the contents of this Red Herring Prospectus; or
(ii) warrant that this Banks securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on BSE; or
(iii) take any responsibility for the financial or other soundness of this Bank, its promoters, its management or any scheme or
project of this Bank;
and it should not for any reason be deemed or construed to mean that this Red Herring Prospectus has been cleared or
approved by BSE. Every Person who desires to apply for or otherwise acquires any securities of this Bank may do so pursuant
to independent inquiry, investigation and analysis and shall not have any claim against BSE whatsoever by reason of any loss
which may be suffered by such Person consequent to or in connection with such subscription/acquisition whether by reason of
anything stated or omitted to be stated herein or for any other reason whatsoever.
Filing
A copy of this Red Herring Prospectus has been filed with SEBI at Corporation Finance Department, Ground Floor, Mittal Court,
A Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021.
A copy of the Red Herring Prospectus, along with the documents required to be filed under applicable law, will be delivered for
registration to the Designated Stock Exchange and a copy of the Prospectus, along with the documents required to be filed
under applicable law, will be delivered for registration to the Designated Stock Exchange.
10
Listing
Our existing Equity Shares are listed on the BSE and NSE. We had applied for voluntary delisting of our Equity Shares from the
DSE vide letter dated October 5, 2004 pursuant to a shareholder resolution dated July 3, 2004. We have received a letter dated
October 13, 2004 bearing reference number DSE/LIST/R/96 from the DSE informing the Bank that the securities of the Bank are
delisted from the DSE with immediate effect.
Applications have been made to the BSE and NSE for permission for further listing of our Equity Shares. NSE shall be the
Designated Stock Exchange with which the Basis of Allocation shall be finalised for the Non-Institutional Portion and the Retail
Portion.
If the permission to deal in and for an official quotation of the Equity Shares are not granted by any of the Stock Exchanges, our
Bank shall forthwith repay, without interest, all moneys received from the applicants in pursuance of this Red Herring Prospectus.
If such money is not repaid within eight days after our Bank becomes liable to repay it (i.e., from the date of refusal or within 70
days from the date of Issue Closing Date, whichever is earlier), then our Bank shall, on and from expiry of eight days, be jointly
and severally liable to repay the money, with interest at the rate of 15% per annum on application money.
Our Bank shall ensure that all steps for the completion of the necessary formalities for listing and commencement of trading at
the Stock Exchanges are taken within seven working days of finalisation and adoption of the Basis of Allotment for the Issue.
Impersonation
Attention of the applicants is specifically drawn to the following:
Any Person who:
(a) makes in a fictitious name, an application to a bank for acquiring or subscribing for, any shares therein, or
(b) otherwise induces a bank to allot, or register any transfer of shares therein to him, or any other Person in a fictitious
name,
shall be liable for consequences as prescribed by applicable law.
Minimum Subscription
If we do not receive the minimum subscription of 90% of the Net Issue to the public to the extent of the amount payable on
application, including devolvement of Underwriters, if any, within 60 days from the Bid Closing Date, we shall forthwith refund
the entire subscription amount received. If there is a delay beyond eight days after we become liable to pay the amount (i.e., 60
days from the Bid Closing Date), we shall pay interest at the rate of 15% per annum.
Allotment shall be made only in dematerialised form within 15 days from the Issue Closing Date;
Despatch of refund orders shall be done within 15 days from the Issue Closing Date; and
We shall pay interest at 15% per annum (for any delay beyond the 15 day time period as mentioned above), if Allotment
is not made, refund orders are not despatched and/or demat credits are not made to Bidders within the 15 day time
prescribed above, provided that the beneficiary particulars relating to such Bidders as given by the Bidders is valid at the
time of the upload of the demat credit.
11
We will provide adequate funds required for despatch of refund orders or allotment advice to the Registrar to the Issue.
Refunds will be made by cheques, pay orders or demand drafts drawn on the Escrow Collection Bank and payable at par at
places where Bids are received. The bank charges, if any, for encashing such cheques, pay orders or demand drafts at other
centres will be payable by the Bidders.
Bid/Issue Programme
Bidding Period / Issue Period
BID / ISSUE OPENS ON
MONDAY,
MARCH
7, 2005
FRIDAY,
MARCH
11, 2005
Bids and any revision in Bids shall be accepted only between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. (Indian Standard Time) during the Bidding
Period/Issue Period as mentioned above at the bidding centres mentioned on the Bid cum Application Form except that on the
Bid Closing Date, the Bids shall be accepted only between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. (Indian Standard Time) and uploaded till such
time as permitted by the BSE and NSE.
The Price Band will be decided by us in consultation with the BRLMs and advertised at least one day prior to the Bid Opening
Date/Issue Opening Date in Business Standard, an English language newspaper with wide circulation and Hindustan, a Hindi
language newspaper with wide circulation, and includes any revisions thereof. With regard to the Price Band/Floor Price,
Bidders are advised to be guided by the price of our listed Equity Shares in the secondary market. For details see the section
titled History and Certain Corporate Matters- Stock Market Data on page 65.
The Bank reserves the right to revise the Price Band during the Bidding Period/Issue Period in accordance with SEBI Guidelines.
The cap on the Price Band should not be more than 20% of the floor of the Price Band. Subject to compliance with the
immediately preceding sentence, the floor of the Price Band can move up or down to the extent of 20% of the floor of the Price
Band disclosed in the Red Herring Prospectus.
In case of revision in the Price Band, the Bidding Period/Issue Period will be extended for three additional days after revision
of Price Band subject to the Bidding Period/Issue Period not exceeding 13 days. Any revision in the Price Band and the
revised Bidding Period/Issue Period, if applicable, will be widely disseminated by notification to BSE and NSE by issuing a
press release, and also by indicating the change on the websites of the BRLMs and at the terminals of the Syndicate.
12
CO-MANAGERS
A. K. Capital Services Ltd.
Flat No. N , Sagar Apartments,
6, Tilak Marg,
New Delhi 110 001
Tel : (91 11) 2338 5704
Fax : (91 11) 2338 5189
E-mail: akcap@bom9.vsnl.net.in
BOB Capital Markets Limited
Ground Floor, Noble Chambers (Vatsa House)
20-C/D. S. A. Brelvi Road, Fort,
Mumbai 400 001
Tel : (91 22) 2284 8492
Fax : (91 22) 2284 5208
E-mail: bobcaps@mtnl.net.in, bobcaps@vsnl.com
Centrum Finance Ltd.
Khetan Bhavan,
5th Floor,
198, J. Tata Road,
Churchgate, Mumbai 400 020.
Tel : (91 22) 2202 3838
Fax : (91 22) 2204 6096
E-mail: info@centrum.co.in
13
Responsibility
Co-ordinator
(d)
Domestic institutions/banks/mutual funds marketing strategy:
Finalise the list and division of investors for one on one
meetings, institutional allocation
Printer: ENAM
Syndicate: ENAM
Registrar and
Advertising
Agency: JMMS
Banker to the
Issue: KOTAK
14
Activities
Responsibility
Co-ordinator
ENAM
The post issue activities of the Issue will involve essential follow up
steps, which include finalization of trading and dealing instruments
and dispatch of certificates and demat delivery of shares, with the
various agencies connected with the work such as Registrars to the
Issue, Banker to the Issue and the bank handling refund business.
The BRLMs shall be responsible for ensuring that these agencies
fulfill their functions and enable them to discharge this responsibility
through suitable agreements with the issuer Bank.
SYNDICATE MEMBERS
ICICI Brokerage Services Limited
ICICI Centre,
H.T. Parekh Marg, Churchgate,
Mumbai 400 020.
Tel: (91 22) 2288 2460
Fax: (91 22) 2282 6580
DSP Merrill Lynch Limited
Mafatlal Centre, 10th Floor,
Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021.
Tel: (91 22) 5632 8000
Fax: (91 22) 2204 8518
Enam Securities Private Limited
2nd Floor, Khatau Building,
44, Bank Street, off Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road,
Fort, Mumbai 400 001.
Tel: (91 22) 2267 7901
Fax: (91 22) 2266 5613
JM Morgan Stanley Retail Services Private Limited
141, Maker Chambers III, Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021.
Tel: (91 22) 5630 3030
Fax: (91 22) 5630 1689
15
16
AUDITORS
M/s Surendar K. Jain & Co,
Chartered Accountants,
8/2B, 3rd Floor, WEA,
Abdul Aziz Marg,
Karol Bagh,
New Delhi 110 005.
Tel: (91 11) 2574 6190
Fax: (91 11) 2576 6248
M/s. Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak,
Chartered Accountants,
5&6 Fancy Lane, 5th Floor,
Kolkata 700 001.
Tel: (91 33) 2248 1733
Fax: (91 33) 2248 0080
M/s. M. C. Bhandari & Co.,
Chartered Accountants,
2nd Floor, Room no. 205,
4, Synagogue Street,
Kolkata 700 001.
Tel: (91 33) 2242 6077
Fax: (91 33) 2274 2444
17
Credit Rating
As the Issue is of equity shares, credit rating is not required.
Trustees
As the Issue is of equity shares, the appointment of trustees is not required.
to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to the Non-Institutional Bidders (iii) not less than 25% of
the Net Issue to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Retail Individual Bidders, subject to valid
Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. However, as intimated by us to SEBI vide letter dated February 2, 2005, and
noted by them in their letter dated February 4, 2005, the Net Issue to the public shall be allocated in the following proportion:
upto 50% shall be allocated to QIBs, at least 15% shall be allocated to Non-Institutional Bidders and atleast 35% shall be
allocated to Retail Individual Bidders.
Pursuant to amendments to the SEBI Guidelines, QIB Bidders are not allowed to withdraw their Bid (s) after the Bid Closing
Date/Issue Closing Date and for further details please refer to the section titled Terms of the Issue on page 217.
The Bank shall comply with guidelines issued by SEBI for this Issue. In this regard, our Bank has appointed ICICI Securities
Limited, DSP Merrill Lynch Limited, Enam Financial Consultants Private Limited, JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited and Kotak
Mahindra Capital Company Limited as the BRLMs to manage the Issue and to procure subscription to the Issue.
The process of book building, under SEBI Guidelines, is relatively new and the investors are advised to make their own
judgment about investment through this process of book building prior to making a Bid in the Issue.
Illustration of Book Building and Price Discovery Process (Investors should note that this example is solely for illustrative
purposes and is not specific to the Issue)
Bidders can bid at any price within the price band. For instance, assume a price band of Rs. 20 to Rs. 24 per share, issue size of
3,000 equity shares and receipt of five bids from bidders out of which one bidder has bid for 500 shares at Rs. 24 per share while
another has bid for 1,500 shares at Rs. 22 per share. A graphical representation of the consolidated demand and price would be
made available at the bidding centres during the bidding period. The illustrative book as shown below shows the demand for
the shares of the company at various prices and is collated from bids from various investors.
Bid Quantity
Cumulative Quantity
Subscription
500
24
500
27.77%
1000
23
1500
83.33%
1500
22
3000
166.67%
2000
21
5000
277.78%
2500
20
7500
416.67%
The price discovery is a function of demand at various prices. The highest price at which the issuer is able to issue the desired
number of shares is the price at which the book cuts off i.e. Rs. 22 in the above example. The issuer, in consultation with the
book running lead managers, will finalise the issue price at or below such cut off price, i.e., at or below Rs. 22. All bids at or above
this issue price and cut-off bids are valid bids and are considered for allocation in the respective categories.
Check eligibility for bidding, please refer to the section titled Issue Procedure - Who Can Bid? on page 223;
2.
3.
Ensure that the Bid cum Application Form is duly completed as per instructions given in this Red Herring Prospectus and
in the Bid cum Application Form.
4.
Ensure that the Bid cum Application Form is accompanied by the PAN, or by Form 60 or Form 61 as may be applicable
together with necessary documents providing proof of address. See page 236 for details. Bidders are specifically requested
not to submit their GIR number instead of the PAN number as the Bid is liable to be rejected.
Underwriting Agreement
After the determination of the Issue Price and allocation of our Equity Shares but prior to filing of the Prospectus with the
Designated Stock Exchange, our Bank will enter into an Underwriting Agreement with the Underwriters for the Equity Shares
proposed to be offered through this Issue. It is proposed that pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the BRLMs
19
shall be responsible for bringing in the amount devolved in the event that their respective Syndicate Members do not fulfill
their underwriting obligations.
The Underwriters have indicated their intention to underwrite the following number of Equity Shares:
Name and Address of the Underwriters
Indicative Number of
Equity Shares to be
Underwritten
Amount
Underwritten
(Rs. million)
15,999,920
[]
15,999,920
[]
8,500,000
[]
15,999,920
[]
15,999,920
[]
100
[ ]
7,500,020
[]
100
[ ]
100
[ ]
The above-mentioned amount is indicative underwriting and this would be finalized after pricing and actual allocation. The
Underwriting Agreement is dated [].
20
In the opinion of the Board of Directors acting through the Chairman and Managing Director or the Executive Director, based on
certificates dated [] given to them by the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members, the resources of the Underwriters are sufficient
to enable them to discharge their respective underwriting obligations in full. All the above-mentioned Underwriters are registered
with SEBI under Section 12(1) of the SEBI Act or registered as brokers with the Stock Exchanges. The above Underwriting
Agreement has been accepted by the Board of Directors acting through the Chairman and Managing Director or the Executive
Director of our Bank and our Bank has issued letters of acceptance to the Underwriters.
Allocation among Underwriters may not necessarily be in proportion to their underwriting commitments. Notwithstanding the
above table, the Underwriters shall be severally responsible for ensuring payment with respect to Equity Shares allocated to
investors procured by them. In the event of any default, the respective Underwriter in addition to other obligations to be
defined in the Underwriting Agreement, will also be required to procure/subscribe to the extent of the defaulted amount.
Allocation to QIB Bidders is discretionary as per the terms of this Red Herring Prospectus and may not be proportionate in any
way and the patterns of allocation to the QIB Bidders could be different for the various Underwriters.
21
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Share capital as of the date of filing of the Red Herring Prospectus with SEBI (before and after the Issue and without and with
giving effect to the Return of Proceeds and the Capital Reduction) is set forth below:
(Rs.)
Aggregate
nominal value
A.
Authorised Capital 1
1,500,000,000Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each
B.
15,000,000,000
C.
Aggregate Value
at Issue Price
2,653,025,000
800,000,000
Out of which
(I) 8,000,000 Equity Shares reserved for Employees on a competitive basis
80,000,000
80,000,000
[]
(300,000,000)
H.
3,453,025,000
Capital Reduction
Capital Reduction of 30,000,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid-up,
of the President of India in our Bank.
G.
[]
Equity Capital after the Issue but before the Capital Reduction
345,302,500Equity Shares of Rs.10 each fully paid-up
F.
640,000,000
3,153,025,000
1,114,285,200
After the Issue without giving effect to the Return of Proceeds and
the Capital Reduction
[]
[]
1
The authorized share capital of our Bank has remained 1,500,000,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each since the nationalisation of
the Bank on July 19, 1969.
The President of India acting through the MoF, holds 80% of the issued and paid up equity capital of our Bank. After the
Issue and before the Capital Reduction, the shareholding of the Promoter will be at least 61.47% of the fully diluted post
Issue paid up equity share capital of our Bank. However, following the Issue and the Capital Reduction the shareholding of
22
the Promoter will be at least 57.8% of the fully diluted post-Issue paid up equity share capital of the Bank. The Promoter
vide letter no. F.No. 11/29/2004-BOA dated January 20, 2005 issued by the Government of India, MoF, Department of
Economic Affairs (Banking Division) has given its approval for lock in of 20% of the fully diluted post Issue paid up equity
share capital of our Bank for a period of three years from the date of Allotment.
Our Board of Directors had authorised a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares pursuant to a resolution passed at its
meeting held on September 11, 2004. Our shareholders subsequently authorised the fresh issue of up to 50,000,000
Equity Shares, by a resolution passed unanimously at the general meeting of our Bank held on October 11, 2004, subject
to the approval of the Government, the RBI, SEBI and other applicable authorities. The shareholder resolution gave the
Board the authority and power to accept any modification in the proposal as may be required or imposed by such authorities
and as agreed to by the Board.
Our Bank applied to the Government on October 14, 2004 for its sanction to a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares.
By its letter bearing number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005, pursuant to Section 3 (2B) (c) of the Bank
Acquisition Act, the Department of Economic Affairs, MoF, GoI conveyed its approval on inter alia the terms that the Issue
size to be increased to 80,000,000 Equity Shares and as a condition to the approval, the amount raised for 30,000,000
Equity Shares through the public offer should be returned to the Government at the Issue Price by March 31, 2005. Further,
in terms of the Government Approval, the proportionate cost of public issue to the extent of 30,000,000 Equity Shares, is
to be borne by the Government.
Further, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(2BBA)(a) of the Bank Acquisition Act, the shareholders of the Bank,
at an annual general meeting held on August 4, 2003, resolved to return capital to the GoI to the extent of 130,000,000
Equity Shares or such other number of Equity Shares in one or more tranches, and authorized the Board to accept or agree
to any modifications in the amount, number of shares or manner of reduction of paid up share capital. This resolution has
not been modified or cancelled and permits our Board of Directors to accept the condition of the Government requiring the
Capital Reduction.
Following the receipt of the Government Approval pursuant to the authority granted to the Board by the shareholders of
our Bank in the extraordinary general meeting dated September 11, 2004, our Board, by its resolution dated January 13,
2005, resolved to accept the condition of the Government Approval that the amount raised through the issue of 30,000,000
Equity Shares out of the total issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares would be returned to the Government by March 31, 2005,
and also resolved that the Bank would reduce 30,000,000 Equity Shares held by the President of India. Accordingly, we
shall transfer the amount raised through the issue of 30,000,000 Equity Shares in this Issue to the Government by March
31, 2005. For further details relating to the Capital Reduction, see sections titled Risk Factors on page x, General
Information - Authority for the Issue on page 7, Objects of the Issue on page 29, Government Approvals on page 182
and Material Contracts and Documents for Inspection on page 278.
We shall debit an amount equal to the nominal value of 30,000,000 Equity Shares from our share capital account. Against
return of the nominal value of 30,000,000 Equity Shares we will cancel 30,000,000 Equity Shares held by the President of
India in our Bank. In addition, we shall debit the difference between the value of 30,000,000 Equity Shares at the Issue Price
raised through the Issue and the nominal value of 30,000,000 Equity Shares from our share premium account. In terms of
the Government Approval, the proportionate cost of public issue to the extent of 30,000,000 Equity Shares is to be borne
by the Government.
Although the Bank Acquisition Act permits us to reduce the share capital of the Government, it is ambiguous on whether
it permits reduction from the share premium account. Although we believe that the Bank Acquisition Act permits such
reduction to be made from the share premium account and we have obtained independent opinions to such effect, in the
event the Bank Acquisition Act were interpreted differently by statutory authorities, it is possible that the part of the
payment to the Government which represents the amount debited from the share premium account could be deemed to
be a dividend and consequently, there could be tax implications for us. We have received opinions from independent tax
experts that there are no accounting or legal issues relating to the payment of the difference between the amount raised
at the Issue Price for 30,000,000 million Equity Shares and the nominal value of 30,000,000 million Equity Shares from the
share premium account and as the Government is not a taxable entity capable of being considered as an assessee, the
amount raised for 30,000,000 Equity Shares through the Issue, which has to be returned to GoI at the Issue Price by March
31, 2005, is not subject to dividend tax.
23
However, as abundant caution to avoid any impact of tax liability on our Bank in this regard, vide letter dated February 7,
2005, we have communicated to the Government that in the event any such tax liability arises on the Bank, the Government
should either facilitate a waiver of such tax implications or as a proportionate cost of the Issue to be borne by Government,
indemnify the Bank for the same. As on the date hereof, the proposal is still pending before the Government.
For further details on the experts opinions on tax and the letter dated February 7, 2005 written by our Bank to the
Government, see the section titled Material Contracts and Documents for Inspection on page 278.
Pursuant to the sanction received from the Government of India, MoF, Department of Economic Affairs (Banking Division)
vide their letter no. F.No. 12/7/97-BOA dated November 13, 1997, the equity share capital of the Bank was restructured by
returning Rs.1383.3 million on November 15, 1997 being part of the capital received from the GoI on January 1, 1994,
against redemption of an equivalent amount of 10% recapitalisation bonds subscribed to by the Bank on November 15,
1997.
We have received permission from the Foreign Exchange Department, RBI vide their letter no.FE.CO.FID/4998/
10.02.40(8435)/2004-05 dated February 2, 2005 permitting us to issue shares to NRIs / FIIs with repatriation benefits out
of our public Issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares. The RBI has imposed the condition that post Issue the non resident equity
holding in our Bank should not exceed 20% of the paid up capital. The permission is further subject to the conditions laid
down by the Government of India in their approval letter no. F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005, condition
prescribed/stipulated by SEBI in this connection and the terms and conditions for issue of shares as stipulated in the
Schedule 1 and 2 to RBI Notification No. FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000.
Share Capital History of our Bank since nationalisation on July 19, 1969:
Date/Year of
Allotment
No. of
Shares
(in
million)
Face
Value
(Rs.)
10
10
10
10
2.5
10
2.5
Issue Consideration
Price
(Rs.)
Reasons for
Allotment
Cumulative
Cumulative
Share
Paid-up
Premium Share Capital
(Rs. in million)
Nil
20
Nil
50
10
Cash
Nil
75
10
10
Nil
100
38
10
10
Nil
480
52
10
10
Nil
1000
12.84
10
10
Cash
Nil
1128.40
24
Date/Year of
Allotment
No. of
Shares
(in
million)
Face
Value
(Rs.)
75
10
10
Nil
1878.40
415
10
10
Nil
6028.40
0.21
10
10
Nil
6030.5
(239.43)
10
10
Nil
3636.20
(13.05)
10
10
Nil
3505.70
(138.33)
10
10
Nil
2122.40
53.06
10
31
Cash
1114.28
2653.02
2.
Issue Consideration
Price
(Rs.)
Reasons for
Allotment
Cumulative
Cumulative
Share
Paid-up
Premium Share Capital
(Rs. in million)
Date of
Date when Consideration No. of
Allotment/ made fully
Equity
Acquisition paid-up
Shares
in the
(Face
previous
Value
issue
Rs10/-)
% of
PreIssue
paidup
Capital
President of India
acting through the
MoF
March 31,
1994
26.03%
March 31,
1994
Other than
cash*
69,060,500*
*These shares were allotted in lieu of 10% recapitalisation bonds received from GoI.
25
% of Lock-in
Post- Period
Issue
paidup
Capital
20%
3 years
(b) Details of Promoters contribution locked in for one year are as follows:
The Equity Shares of our Bank are listed on the BSE and NSE. Our Promoter is not participating in this Issue, hence,
there is no requirement for lock in of the Equity Shares other than those locked in for three years in (a) above.
(c) The shareholding of the Promoter and the public before and after the Issue is as follows:
Before the Issue
Equity Shares
Equity Shares
Equity Shares
212,241,300
80.00
212,241,300
61.47
182,241,300
57.80
Public
53,061,200
20.00
133,061,200
38.53
133,061,200
42.20
Total
265,302,500
100
345,302,500
100
315,302,500
100
Promoters
(d) The list of top ten shareholders of our Bank and the number of Equity Shares held by them is as under:
i.
Top ten shareholders of our Bank as on February 10, 2005 the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus with the
Designated Stock Exchange are as follows:
Sl.No. Name of Shareholders
Number of shares
1.
President of India
212,241,300
2.
5,801,627
3.
Morgan Stanley and Co. International Limited A/C Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Mauritius
5,577,277
4.
UBS Securities Asia Limited A/c Swiss Finance Corporation (Mauritius) Limited
4,028,166
5.
3,732,018
6.
3,445,372
7.
2,459,000
8.
2,428,663
9.
2,375,000
10.
1,150,000
Total
26
ii.
Top ten shareholders of our Bank as on February 4, 2005, ten days before the date of filing of this Red Herring
Prospectus with the Designated Stock Exchange are as follows:
Sl.No. Name of Shareholders
Number of shares
President of India
6,230,077
5,802,890
UBS Securities Asia Limited A/c Swiss Finance Corporation (Mauritius) Limited
4,031,586
3,732,018
3,445,322
2,428,663
8.
2,375,000
1,844,000
1,150,000
10
212,241,300
Total
iii.
243,280,856
Top ten shareholders as on February 14, 2003, i.e., two years prior to date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus
with Designated Stock Exchange is as follows:
Sl.No. Name of Shareholders
Number of shares
President of India
212,241,300
1,968,043
1,600,000
Zurich Trustee Company (I) Private Limited A/C Zurich India Mutual
Fund- Zurich India Equity
1,450,000
1,385,510
6.
Birla Sunlife Trustee Company Limited A/c Birla Mutual Fund-Birla Advantage
1,000,600
7.
989,925
8.
926,272
9.
Birla Sunlife Trustee Company Limited A/c Birla Mutual Fund-Birla Balance
790,566
10
Zurich Trustee Company (I) Private Limited A/C Zurich India Mutual
Fund- Zurich India
600,000
Total
222,952,216
iv.
There are no outstanding warrants, options or rights to convert debentures, loans or other instruments into our
Equity Shares.
v.
Neither the Promoter, nor our Directors have purchased or sold any Equity Shares, directly or indirectly, during a
period of six months preceding the date on which this Red Herring Prospectus is filed with SEBI. Our Bank, our
27
Directors and the BRLMs have not entered into any buy-back and/or standby arrangements for purchase of Equity
Shares from any Person.
vi. In the Net Issue to the public, in case of over-subscription in all categories, up to 50% of the Net Issue to the public
shall be available for allocation on a discretionary basis to Qualified Institutional Buyers, a minimum of 15% of the
Net Issue to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders and a
minimum of 35% of the Net Issue to the public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Retail
Individual Bidders, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. Under-subscription, if any, in
any portion would be met with spill over from other categories at the sole discretion of our Bank in consultation
with the BRLMs.
vii. A total of up to 10% of the Issue size, i.e., up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares, has been reserved for allocation to the
Employees on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price and subject
to the maximum Bid in this portion being 500 Equity Shares. Only Employees on the rolls of the Bank as on
January 1, 2005 would be eligible to apply in this Issue under reservation for our Employees. Employees may bid
in the Net Issue to the public portion as well and such Bids shall not be treated as multiple Bids. Any under
subscription in the Equity Shares under the Employees Reservation Portion would be treated as part of the Net
Issue to the public in the manner detailed in the section titled Issue Procedure on page 223.
viii. A total of up to 10% of the Issue size, i.e., up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares, has been reserved for allocation to the
Existing Shareholders on a proportionate basis, subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price.
Only Existing Shareholders as on February 11, 2005 would be eligible to apply in this Issue under reservation for
our Existing Shareholders. Existing Shareholders may bid in the Net Issue to the public portion as well and such
Bids shall not be treated as multiple Bids. Any under subscription in the Equity Shares under the Existing
Shareholders Reservation Portion would be treated as part of the Net Issue to the public in the manner detailed in
the section titled Issue Procedure on page 223.
ix. An investor in the Net Issue to the public cannot make a Bid for more than the number of Equity Shares offered in
the Net Issue. This is further subject to the maximum limit of investment prescribed under relevant laws applicable
to each category of investor. Further an investor applying in the category reserved for the Existing Shareholders
or Employees cannot make a Bid for more than the number of Equity Shares offered in the respective category.
x.
There would be no further issue of capital whether by way of issue of bonus shares, preferential allotment, rights
issue or in any other manner during the period commencing from submission of this Red Herring Prospectus with
SEBI until the Equity Shares have been listed.
xi. Other than the Capital Reduction, we presently do not intend or propose to alter our capital structure for a period
of six months from the date of opening of the Issue, by way of split or consolidation of the denomination of Equity
Shares or further issue of Equity Shares (including issue of securities convertible into or exchangeable, directly or
indirectly for Equity Shares) whether preferential or otherwise, except that we may issue options to our employees
pursuant to any employee stock option scheme or, if we enter into acquisitions or joint ventures, we may, subject
to necessary approvals, consider raising additional capital to fund such activity or use Equity Shares as currency
for acquisition or participation in such joint ventures.
xii. There shall be only one denomination of the Equity Shares, unless otherwise permitted by law. We shall comply
with such disclosure and accounting norms as may be specified by SEBI from time to time.
xiii. As on February 4, 2005 the total number of holders of Equity Shares is 59,928.
xiv. The Bank has not raised any bridge loans against the proceeds of the Issue.
xv. We have not issued any Equity Shares out of revaluation reserves. We have also not issued any shares or
debentures for consideration other than cash other than mentioned elsewhere in this Red Herring Prospectus,
within the two years preceding the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
xvi. Other than the Capital Reduction, we have not entered into standby, buyback or similar arrangements for this
Issue.
xvii.We have not made any preferential allotments or bonus issues after listing pursuant to our IPO but prior to filing of
the Red Herring Prospectus.
28
Augment our capital base to meet our future capital adequacy requirements arising out the
proposed implementation of the Basel II standards, the general growth of our business and
for other general corporate purposes.
[]
[]
[]
Total
[]
29
Sources of Funds
[]
Total
[]
Estimated lead management, underwriting and selling commission 0.60% of the Issue size
[]
Estimated other expenses (including advertising fee, registrars fee, legal fee, printing
and stationery, distribution, cost of road shows and listing fee)
138.80
Total
[]
30
Commercial Banks
Commercial banks in India have traditionally focused on meeting the short-term financial needs of industry, trade and agriculture.
At the end of September 2004, there were 291 scheduled commercial banks in the country, with a network of 67,221 branches.
Scheduled commercial banks are banks that are listed in the second schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, and may
further be classified as public sector banks, private sector banks and foreign banks. Industrial Development Bank of India was
converted into a banking company by the name of Industrial Development Bank of India Ltd. with effect from October, 2004 and
is a scheduled commercial bank. Scheduled commercial banks have a presence throughout India, with nearly 70.1% of bank
branches located in rural or semi-urban areas of the country. A large number of these branches belong to the public sector
banks.
Foreign Banks
At the end of June 2004, there were 32 foreign banks with 217 branches operating in India, accounting for 4.6% of aggregate
deposits and 7.0% of outstanding gross bank credit of scheduled commercial banks. The Government of India permits foreign
banks to operate through (i) branches; (ii) a wholly owned subsidiary or (iii) a subsidiary with aggregate foreign investment of
up to 74% in a private bank. The primary activity of most foreign banks in India has been in the corporate segment. However,
some of the larger foreign banks have made consumer financing a significant part of their portfolios. These banks offer products
such as automobile finance, home loans, credit cards and household consumer finance. The GoI in 2003 announced that whollyowned subsidiaries of foreign banks would be permitted to incorporate wholly-owned subsidiaries in India. Subsidiaries of
foreign banks will have to adhere to all banking regulations, including priority sector lending norms, applicable to domestic
banks. In March 2004, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI announced that the foreign direct investment limit in private
sector banks has been raised to 74% from the existing 49% under the automatic route including investment by FIIs. The
announcement also stated that the aggregate of foreign investment in a private bank from all sources would be allowed up to
a maximum of 74% of the paid up capital of the bank. The RBI notification increasing the limit to 74% is however still awaited.
Cooperative Banks
Cooperative banks cater to the financing needs of agriculture, small industry and self-employed businessmen in urban and
semi-urban areas of India. The state land development banks and the primary land development banks provide long-term credit
for agriculture. In light of the liquidity and insolvency problems experienced by some cooperative banks in fiscal 2001, the RBI
undertook several interim measures to address the issues, pending formal legislative changes, including measures related to
lending against shares, borrowings in the call market and term deposits placed with other urban cooperative banks. The RBI is
currently responsible for supervision and regulation of urban co-operative societies, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development, state co-operative banks and district central co-operative banks. The Banking Regulation (Amendment) and
Miscellaneous Provisions Bill, 2003, which was introduced in the Parliament in 2003, proposed the regulation of all co-operative
banks by the RBI. The Bill has not yet been ratified by the Indian Parliament and is not in force.
32
funding to industry, the reform process required them to expand the scope of their business activities. Their new activities
include:
Short-term lending activity including corporate loans and working capital loans.
Pursuant to the recommendations of the Committee on Banking Sector Reforms (Narasimhan Committee II), S.H. Khan Working
Group, a working group created in 1999 to harmonise the role and operations of term lending institutions and banks, the RBI, in
its mid-term review of monetary and credit policy for fiscal 2000, announced that long-term lending institutions would have the
option of transforming themselves into banks subject to compliance with the prudential norms as applicable to banks in India.
In April 2001, the RBI issued guidelines on several operational and regulatory issues which were required to be addressed in
evolving the path for transition of a term lending institution into a universal bank.
Industrial Development Bank of India was converted into a banking company with the name of Industrial Development Bank of
India Ltd. within the meaning of the Bank Regulation Act and the Companies Act with effect from October, 2004. It is currently
able to carry on banking operations in addition to the business being transacted by it as a term lending institution.
With fiscal stabilisation and the Government increasingly resorting to market borrowing to raise resources, the statutory
liquidity ratio or the proportion of the banks net demand and time liabilities that were required to be invested in government
securities was reduced from 38.5% in the pre-reform period to 25.0% in October 1997. This meant that the significance of
the statutory liquidity ratio shifted from being a major instrument for financing the public sector in the pre-reform era to
becoming a prudential requirement;
Similarly, the cash reserve ratio or the proportion of the banks net demand and time liabilities that were required to be
deposited with the RBI was reduced from 15.0% in the pre-reform period to 5.0% currently;
Most of the restrictions on interest rates for deposits were removed and commercial banks were allowed to set their own
level of interest rates for all deposits except savings bank deposits; and
Substantial capital infusion to several state-owned banks was approved in order to bring their capital adequacy closer to
internationally accepted standards. The stronger public sector banks were given permission to issue equity to increase
capital.
Make prior approval of the RBI mandatory for the acquisition of more than 5.0% of a banking companys paid up capital by
any individual or firm or group;
Prohibit lending to relatives of directors and to non-subsidiary companies that are under the same management as the
banking company, joint ventures, associates or the holding company of the banking company. Lending to directors and to
companies with directors common to the banking company is already prohibited;
Remove the minimum statutory liquidity ratio requirement of 25.0%, giving the RBI discretion to reduce the statutory
liquidity ratio to less than 25.0%;
Bring mergers of non-bank finance companies with banking companies into the governance of the Indian Banking Regulation
Act. Mergers of non-bank finance companies with banking companies are currently governed by the Companies Act. The
Banking Regulations (Amendment) and Miscellaneous Provisions Bill, 2003 will, if passed, require mergers of non-bank
34
finance companies with banking companies to be approved by the majority of the shareholders of both companies and by
the RBI. It also provides, if the merger is approved, for dissenting shareholders at their option to be paid in exchange for
their shares the value of their shares as determined by the RBI; and
Technology
Technology is emerging as a key-driver of business in the banking and financial services industry. Banks are developing
alternative channels of delivery like ATMs, telebanking, remote access and internet banking etc. Indian banks have been
making significant investments in technology. Besides computerization of front-office operations, the banks have moved
35
towards back-office centralization. Banks are also implementing Core Banking, which provides connectivity between branches
and helps offer a large number of value-added products, benefiting a larger number of customers. The RBI Annual Report for the
year 2003-04 states that the use of automated teller machines (ATMs) has been growing rapidly and this has helped in
optimising the investments made by banks in infrastructure. Banks have joined together in small clusters to share their ATM
networks during the year. There are five such ATM network clusters functioning in India. The total number of ATMs installed by
the public sector banks stood at 8,219 at end March 2004 as compared with 5,963 ATMs at the end of March 2003.
The payment and settlement system is also being modernised. The Reserve Bank of India is actively pursuing the objective of
establishing a Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system, on par with other developed economies.
Corporate Governance
Adoption of good corporate governance practices has been getting the attention of banks as well as the regulators and owners
in India. Banks in India now typically have an audit committee of the board of directors which is entrusted with the task of
overseeing the organisation, operationalisation and quality control of the internal audit function, reviewing financial accounts
and follow-up with the statutory and external auditors of the bank as well as examinations by regulators. Disclosure levels in
bank balance sheets have been enhanced, while measures have also been initiated to strengthen corporate governance in
banks.
Consolidation
Indian banks are increasingly recognizing the importance of size. The consolidation efforts have received encouragement
from the views publicly expressed recently by the Government favouring consolidation in the Indian banking sector. Although
there have been instances of mergers, these have usually involved financially distressed banks. Mergers and acquisitions are
seen banks as a means of achieving inorganic growth in size and attaining economies of scale and scope. Notwithstanding the
government ownership of public sector banks, the government has indicated that it would not stand in the way of mergers of
public sector banks, provided the bank boards come up with a proposal of merger, based on synergies and potential for
improved operational efficiency. Further, the government has also provided tax breaks aimed at promoting mergers and
acquisitions (Section 72 (A) of the I.T. Act enables the acquiring entity (which could be a company, a corresponding new bank,
a banking company or a specified bank) the benefit of carry forward and set-off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed
depreciation of the acquired entity, subject to specified conditions being fulfilled). It is envisaged that the consolidation
process in the public sector bank group is imminent, particularly as banks will be required to attain higher capital standards under
Basel II and meet the pressures of competition by adoption of the extended universal banking model.
Moving ahead
Bank deposits continue to remain an important instrument of financial saving. The share of bank deposits in household savings
has shown an increase from 30.8% in fiscal 2000 to 40.5% in fiscal 2004. The increased use of technology should help banks
to reduce transaction costs, and enhance cross-selling of bank products.
It has been recognized that the agricultural sector has not been a major beneficiary of the decade long reform process and a
skewed interest rate structure has emerged in case of agricultural loans vis--vis consumer loans, mainly as a result of fierce
competitive pressures in the consumer finance segment. The GoI intends to address this underlying weakness, considering
that 70% of the population is in Indias villages and the agro-economy needs more infrastructure investment. Accordingly, the
GoIs policy is to double the level of agricultural credit in the next three years and the public sector banks have geared
themselves to pursue this objective. This however, is not expected to result in risk concentration as agricultural advances of
public sector banks constituted only 15.4% of their net credit at the end of March 2004. Further, being of smaller quantum,
agricultural advances help banks to achieve risk-dispersal and it is generally seen that recovery rates have consistently higher.
Moreover, banks have been provided tax breaks for boosting agricultural advances (banks can claim income tax exemption on
10% of their average rural advances) and 7.5% of net profit before provisions and tax. More recently, the RBI has also modified
the NPA norms for agricultural advances (linking delinquency to the crop cycle).
36
Payments are settled transaction by transaction for high value and retail payments;
Settlement is done on a real time basis and the funds settled can be further used immediately;
It is a fully secure system which uses digital signatures and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) based inscription for safe and
secure message transmission;
There is a provision for intra-day collaterised liquidity support for member banks to smoothen the temporary mismatch of
fund flows; and
RTGS provides for transfer of funds relating to inter bank settlements as also for customer related fund transfers.
More than 75% of the value of inter bank transfers, which was earlier being settled through the deferred net settlement
systems (DNSS) based inter-bank clearing, is now being settled under RTGS.
Provision of appropriate liquidity to meet credit growth and support investment and export demand in the economy while
placing equal emphasis on price stability;
Consistent with the above, to pursue and interest rate environment that is conductive to macroeconomic and price
stability, and maintaining the momentum of growth; and
37
To consider measures in a calibrated manner, in response to evolving circumstances with a view to stabilising inflationary
expectations.
In the monetary and credit policy for fiscal 2005 as amended by the mid term review of Annual Policy for the year 2004-05, the
RBI has introduced the following measures, among others:
There is no change in the bank rate, which remains at 6.0%. The seven-day repo rate has been increased by 25 basis points
from 4.50% to 4.75% effective from October 27, 2004.
Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) scheme: The international usage of repo and reverse repo terms would be adopted
from October 27, 2004. The LAF scheme would be operated with overnight fixed rate repo and reverse repo with effect
from November 1, 2004. Accordingly, auctions of 7-day and 14-day repo (reverse repo in international parlance) would
stand discontinued from November 1, 2004.
Changes in the interest rate policy relating to ceiling on interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee Deposits, permission
to banks to fix interest rates on FCNR(B) deposits on monthly basis for the following month based on the rates prevailing
as on the last working day of previous month, reduction of tenor of domestic term deposits.
Measures for the removal of bottlenecks in credit delivery mechanism. These measures include service area approach,
priority sector lending (enhanced lending to agriculture and distribution of inputs, enhanced lending to small and marginal
farmers, special agriculture credit plans, enhancement of composite loan limit to SSI Units, enhancement of ceiling of
housing loans etc.), rural infrastructure development fund, corporate debt restructuring mechanism, liberalisation of bank
finance to NBFCs, gold card scheme for exporters.
Structural and developmental measures for deepening and widening the government securities market.
Measures for simplifying the systems and procedures for offering better customer service and to continue with the
liberalisation process for improvement of the foreign exchange market.
38
BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading public sector commercial bank in India, offering banking products and services to corporate and commercial,
retail and agricultural customers. We started our operations in 1895 and since then have grown to become Indias third largest
bank in terms of assets and second largest bank in terms of number of branches. Although we began our operations in the
agriculturally rich areas of Northern India, we have expanded our operations to provide products and services to over 35 million
customers across India through over 4,000 branches.
Our banking operations for corporate and commercial customers include a range of products and services for large corporate
customers as well as for small and middle market businesses and government entities. We cater to the financing needs of the
agricultural sector and have created innovative financing products for farmers. We also provide significant financing to other
priority sectors including small scale industries. We offer a wide range of retail credit products including home loans, personal
loans and automobile loans. Through our subsidiaries and joint ventures, we deal in Indian government securities and provide
housing finance and asset management services. Through our treasury operations, we manage our balance sheet, including the
maintenance of required regulatory reserves, and seek to maximize profits from our trading portfolio by taking advantage of
market opportunities.
Since 1969, when we became a public sector bank, we have managed to continue to grow our business while maintaining a
strong balance sheet. As of September 30, 2004, our total deposits represented 85.9% of our total liabilities. On average,
interest free demand deposits and low interest savings deposits represented 43.8% of these deposits in the first six months of
fiscal 2005. These low-cost deposits led to an average cost of funds excluding equity for the first six months of fiscal 2005 of
4.7%. As of September 30, 2004, our gross and net non-performing assets constituted 7.65% and 0.30% of our gross and net
advances, respectively. In fiscal 2004 our total income was Rs. 96.5 billion and our net profit was Rs. 11.1 billion before
adjustment and Rs. 10.6 billion after adjustment as part of the restatement of our financial statements for this Issue. In the first
six months of fiscal 2005 our total income was Rs. 51.9 billion and our net profit was Rs. 7.4 billion before adjustment and
Rs. 7.9 billion after adjustment. Between fiscal 2002 and 2004, our total income grew at a compound annual rate of 12.5%, our
unadjusted and adjusted net profit grew at a compound annual rate of 40.4% and 37.4%, respectively, and our total deposits and
total advances grew at a compound annual growth rate of 17.1% and 17.2%, respectively.
We intend to maintain our position as a cost efficient and customer friendly institution that provides comprehensive financial
and related services. We seek to achieve this by continuing to adopt technology which will integrate our extensive branch
network. We intend to grow by cross-selling various financial products and services to our customers and by expanding
geographically in India and internationally. We are committed to excellence in serving the public and also maintaining high
standards of corporate responsibility. In line with our philosophy of aiding Indias development we have opened branches in
many rural areas.
Strategy
Our goal is to further strengthen our position as one of Indias premier commercial banks and to increase our profitability by
providing a comprehensive range of products and services and superior customer service. Our business strategy emphasizes
the following elements:
Expand our business as the Indian economy grows by using our extensive domestic branch network to deliver high quality
service that is tailored to the needs of our customers
The Indian economy is currently experiencing a high rate of growth. The consequent increase in the size and incomes of the
middle and upper-income classes has resulted in significant expansion in Indias banking and financial services industry. We
believe that we can benefit from the growth of the Indian economy and increase our market share by continuing to emphasize
high quality service through our extensive network of over 4,000 branches and our comprehensive product offerings which are
tailored to our customers. To this end, we intend to continue to expand and at the same time restructure and rationalize our
branch network to make our services more efficient. We also have introduced specialized branches that cater to the specific
needs of various categories of customers. We intend to continue to implement these measures so as to ensure that we have
one of the largest, as well as one of the most efficient, delivery networks in India.
39
40
Sector
Loans
% of total
Loans
% of total
Loans
% of total
265.9
66.1%
287.1
60.8%
311.3
60.0%
47.9
11.9%
57.0
12.1%
57.3
11.0%
Retail
65.6
16.3%
91.5
19.4%
99.7
19.2%
70.8
17.6%
93.6
19.8%
107.7
20.8%
402.3
100.0%
472.2
100.0%
518.7
100.0%
Agriculture
(1)
Bill Discounting
Bill discounting involves the financing of short term trade receivables by the issuance of negotiable instruments by the
borrower. We discount these instruments and in certain cases, repayment of the bill is assumed by way of a commitment (in the
form of a letter of credit) by another bank.
Export Credits
The RBI requires banks to make loans to exporters at predetermined rates of interest. We provide credit in rupees as well as
foreign currencies for the pre-shipment and post-shipment requirements of exporters. The RBI provides export credit refinancing
for an eligible portion of total outstanding export loans at the bank rate prevailing from time to time. We also earn fees and
commissions from other fee-based products and services that we offer exporter customers.
Other Credit and Financing Products
In addition to our lending activities we provide a variety of products to meet the financing needs of our corporate and commercial
customers. These include funded products like bridge loans and unfunded products like letters of credit and guarantees.
Letters of Credit
We provide letter of credit facilities for fees based on the term of the facility and the amount drawn down. The facilities are
typically partially or fully secured by assets including cash deposits, documents of credit, stocks and receivables. These
facilities are typically given for twelve month periods, often as part of a package of working capital financing products or term
loans.
Guarantees
We issue guarantees on behalf of our customers to guarantee their payment and performance obligations. These are generally
secured by account indemnities, a counter guarantee or a fixed or floating charge on the assets of the borrower, including cash
deposits.
Other Services for Corporate and Commercial Customers
We also offer the following fee based services to our corporate and commercial customers:
Cash Management Services
We offer our corporate and commercial clients collection, payment and remittance services, allowing them to reduce the time
period between collections and remittances, thereby streamlining their cash flows. Our cash management products include
physical cheque-based clearing in locations where settlement systems are not uniform, electronic clearing services and central
pooling of country-wide collections. Our customers pay us fees for these services based on the volume of the transaction, the
location of the cheque collection center and the speed of delivery.
Capital Markets Products
We act as a banker for capital market transactions. These include offerings of equity and debt. The companies involved in these
transactions are required to maintain the subscription funds with the bankers to the offering until the allotment and the refund
of excess subscription is completed. This process generally takes about 15 to 30 days, resulting in short term deposits with us.
We also act as bankers to corporate customers for their interest and dividend payouts, which results in interest-free float
balances for us. We also act as the debenture trustee to a number of our corporate customers.
Small Scale Industries
We provide financing to small scale industries or SSIs. SSIs are defined as manufacturing, processing and servicing
businesses with up to Rs. 50 million invested in plant and machinery for certain industries such as hosiery, hand tools, drugs and
pharmaceuticals and stationery items and up to Rs. 10 million invested in plant and machinery for other small scale industries.
SSIs are also considered a priority sector for directed lending purposes. See the section titled Business-Directed Lending
below. As of the last reporting Friday in September 2004, SSI loans constituted 11.3% of our net bank credit. As of the last
reporting Friday in September, 2004 we had an outstanding loan portfolio of Rs. 57.3 billion in this segment compared to Rs.
42
48.5 billion as of the last reporting Friday in September 2003, representing growth of approximately 18.1%. We have also
received awards and recognition from the Government of India relating to our efforts in financing SSI businesses.
Our products for the SSI sector are intended to facilitate the establishment, expansion and modernization of businesses,
including acquiring fixed assets, plant and machinery and meeting working capital needs. We target this sector with specifically
designed products such as our Laghu Udayami Credit Card and Artisan Credit Card which provide working capital lines up to Rs.
1 million and Rs. 0.2 million, respectively. We provide flexible security requirements to make credit more accessible to SSI
borrowers. For manufacturing, service and information technology SSIs, loans of up to Rs. 2.5 million are guaranteed by the
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Small Industries, which allows us to be more flexible in our security requirements. In order to
complement our strengths in the agricultural sector, we have sought out agriculture based SSIs in areas such as food processing
which also enable us to provide financing at multiple levels of the supply chain. We aim to offer efficient loan processing and are
working with our peer banks and the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to establish an independent credit risk
rating agency to expedite the processing of SSI loans and make the process more objective. The average loan size for SSI loans
is approximately Rs. 400,000.
Products and Services for Retail Customers
General
Our retail banking business provides financial products and services to our retail customers. We provide housing, retail trade,
automobile, consumer, education and other personal loans and deposit services such as demand, savings and fixed deposits for
our customers. We also provide supply chain financing to our retail trade customers. In addition, we provide fee based products
and services such as cash management, remittance and collection services and safe deposit lockers to our customers and
distribute products such as credit cards, mutual funds and non-life insurance issued and underwritten by other providers.
43
Number of
loans
Amount
outstanding
% of total
outstanding
retail loans
Number of
loans
Amount
outstanding
% of total
outstanding
retail loans
104,495
37,112.1
40.56%
118,391
42,278.7
42.43%
7,507
4,154.7
4.54%
9,590
4,762.0
4.78%
Traders
83,126
23,659.9
25.86%
103,084
25,835.1
25.92%
Automobile
56,008
5,953.3
6.51%
56,874
5,752.7
5.77%
Personal loans
90,927
3,985.3
4.36%
97,288
4,521.9
4.54%
Consumer
61,883
2,094.4
2.29%
57,718
1,847.0
1.85%
Pensioners
109,431
2,498.9
2.73%
120,961
2,687.3
2.70%
Education
19,115
3,697.2
4.04%
22,447
4,304.7
4.32%
272
1,073.4
1.17%
350
2,034.2
2.04%
25,423
423.6
0.46%
17,740
342.0
0.34%
1,781
768.8
0.84%
2,463
1,172.6
1.18%
N.A
6090.0
6.64%
N.A
4,116.7
4.13%
559,968
91,511.6
100.00%
606,906
99,654.9
100.00%
Housing
Mortgage
Lease rentals
Gold
Doctors
Other*
Total outstanding
retail loans
* Includes advances against national savings certificates, mutual fund units and other financial instruments, which have been
classified as retail loans from April 1, 2004.
The following is a description of our principal loan products:
Housing Finance
Our housing finance business involves giving long-term loans to individuals to finance the purchase, construction, repairs and
renovation of a home. These loans are primarily secured by a charge over the property financed. These loans are extended for
maturities up to 25 years and have an average size of approximately Rs. 400,000. We also offer a housing loan product in which,
part of the loan is offered as an overdraft facility whereby an additional line of credit up to 20% of the housing loan is available
to the customer after a period of five years.
Mortgage Finance
Through our mortgage finance business, we give loans to customers which can be used for personal or business needs against
security over real property. These loans are extended for maturities up to six years and are given for amounts up to a maximum
of Rs. 10 million.
44
Trade Finance
Through our trade finance business, we provide financing to individuals, firms, co-operative societies and companies, typically
in the form of revolving working capital facilities and term loans with maturities up to seven years. These loans are typically
collateralized by a charge over movable or immovable assets. We provide supply-chain financing to this sector through, among
others, our new product PNB Supply Chain Management. Such financing entails providing banking services such as overdraft
facilities and bill discounting to suppliers and buyers.
Automobile Finance
We provide loans to finance the purchase of new and used automobiles, including two wheelers. Automobile loans are secured
by a charge on the purchased automobile and typically also by a personal guarantee of a party other than the borrower. These
loans are extended for a term of up to seven years for new vehicles and up to five years for used vehicles and have an average
size of approximately Rs. 100,000. We also have non-exclusive arrangements with Hyundai Motors and Hero Honda Motors to
provide financing for their products.
Personal and Consumer Loans
We provide personal loans for various purposes in amounts ranging from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 300,000. These loans are typically
made for a period of up to five years and are secured by personal guarantees from a party other than the borrower, including
employers. In the case of consumer loans, the item purchased is hypothecated as security. We have introduced several new
products in this area including PNB Joy, which is a loan of up to Rs. 200,000 for working couples. We also offer our Gold Loan
Scheme, a product under which we make loans secured by gold and silver jewellery and ornaments.
Loans to Pensioners
We provide loans to pensioners in order to meet their personal requirements such as medical expenses and other needs. These
loans are typically made for a term of two to four years and for amounts up to Rs. 100,000. Repayments on these loans are made
from pension funds deposited in the pensioners accounts with us.
Education Loans
We provide loans for higher education which are typically for a term of five to seven years excluding the study period and are
unsecured up to Rs. 750,000. Typically a parent acts as a co-borrower. The average size of these loans is approximately
Rs. 200,000. Additionally, we offer our Sarvottam Shiksha product, which is an education loan with concessionary terms
depending on the quality of the institution attended.
Other Retail Products and Services
Credit Cards
We offer a credit card issued by HSBC on a co-branded basis. We earn a fee for sales of the card as well as transactions but do
not currently have any balance sheet exposure on the cards. As of September 30, 2004 we had sold over 49,000 cards since the
card was introduced in November 2000.
Debit Cards
We offer a debit card which bears the Maestro and Cirrus logos. Currently, our debit card has acceptance at approximately
45,000 merchants establishments and 4,200 ATMs across 70 cities in India. We had over 248,000 debit card customers as of
September 30, 2004.
Insurance
We market the non-life insurance products of New India Assurance Co. Ltd. We earn commissions for these products but do not
underwrite them. As of September 30, 2004 we had sold over 324,000 policies.
Mutual Funds
We distribute the mutual fund products of our joint venture Principal PNB Asset Management Co. Ltd. We earn fees for the
distribution of the funds.
45
Depository Services
We provide depository accounts and related services to individual retail customers in connection with the holding of debt and
equity securities. We earn fees for maintaining the accounts as a depository participant of National Securities Depositary Ltd. as
well as for the related services.
Services to Non-resident Indians
We provide personal financial services for NRIs. We have established a branch in Kabul and representative offices in other cities
overseas in order to facilitate services being provided to NRIs. We offer foreign currency accounts to NRIs under our Foreign
Currency Non-Resident Scheme and rupee accounts for NRIs under our Non-Resident External and Non-Resident Ordinary
Schemes. We have introduced our Global Foreign Currency Scheme and Global Rupee Deposit Scheme, which offer benefits
and concessions to NRIs and their relatives provided a minimum balance of Rs. 250,000 or US$5,000 is maintained in the
account. We also offer various products for facilitating remittances from NRIs to India. We recently entered into an arrangement
to facilitate money transfers through Western Union, which is a global leader in money transfer services. We have also entered
into an agreement with Times Online Money Ltd., a Times of India group company, with a view to establishing an internet based
international remittance service. In addition, we also provide housing loans to NRIs.
Recent Retail Initiatives
We plan to introduce the following products by March 2005:
Online Bill Payment. This service is based on cost sharing arrangements with utility service providers, where we either
charge the provider a fixed charge per bill or the provider maintains a balance with us before it uses the funds, resulting in
low cost deposits with us.
PNB Omni. Our PNB Omni product will provide concessional rates to customers who transfer all their loans from other
lenders to us.
PNB My Money. Our PNB My Money product will function as a personal overdraft facility and will allow customers to
borrow from an overdraft account.
46
The following table shows the value and share of our agricultural loan products as of the last reporting Friday of the months
indicated:
March 2004
Geographic
Distribution
September 2004
Number of
accounts
(in millions)
Amount
outstanding
(Rs. in billions)
% of total
outstanding
agricultural
loans
Number of
accounts
(in millions)
Amount
outstanding
(Rs. in billions)
% of total
outstanding
agricultural
loans
Northern: Punjab,
Haryana, Rajasthan,
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttar Pradesh,
Jammu and Kashmir,
Uttranchal, Delhi
1.02
69.5
74.3%
1.09
78.1
72.5%
Eastern: West
Bengal, Bihar,
Jharkhand,
Northeastern states,
Orissa
0.24
10.5
11.2%
0.26
11.6
10.8%
0.05
4.5
4.8%
0.06
5.0
4.6%
Western: Gujarat,
Maharashtra
0.01
6.1
6.5%
0.01
10.0
9.3%
Southern: Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka,
Kerala, Andhra
Pradesh, Pondicherry
0.06
3.0
3.2%
0.06
3.0
2.8%
1.38
93.6
100.0%
1.48
107.7
100.0%
Central: Madhya
Pradesh, Chattisgarh
Total agriculture
portfolio
The agriculture sector is also advantageous in terms of risk and credit management, with a comparatively high number of
smaller loans. Our gross non-performing assets in the agriculture segment constituted 4.37% of total agricultural advances as
of September 30, 2004 as compared to gross NPAs of 7.65% as a percentage of gross advances. We have also been able to
minimize our non performing assets through arrangements with different participants in the supply chain. For example, we
enter into tripartite arrangements with sugar mills and groups of farmers in which the payments from the mill to the farmers are
made through the farmers accounts with us. Since the sale proceeds are deposited with us, the risk of nonpayment is reduced.
Recent regulatory developments have also improved the efficiency of the agricultural market and made it a more attractive
lending sector. Through the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme, which is available in the states in which it has been
adopted, farmers can purchase insurance coverage for their crops. This coverage is compulsory for farmers that are borrowers
and the lender is a loss payee. For small farmers, 50% of the cost of this insurance is also subsidized by the central and state
governments. Of the states listed in the table above Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat,
Uttranchal, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have implemented this scheme as of the date of this Red Herring Prospectus.
Agricultural Lending
In the agriculture sector we offer direct financing to farmers for production and investment as well as indirect financing for
infrastructure development and credit to suppliers of inputs. The following table shows the value and share of our agricultural
47
loan products as of the last reporting Friday of March and September 2004, classified by type:
March 2004
Number of
Amount
accounts
outstanding
(in millions) (Rs. in billions)
loans
September 2004
% of total
outstanding
agricultural
Number of
accounts
(in millions)
Amount
outstanding
(Rs. in billions)
loans
% of total
outstanding
agricultural
Direct financing:
Production financing
0.70
26.7
28.6%
0.74
28.6
26.5%
Investment financing
0.67
38.4
41.0%
0.73
43.9
40.8%
Indirect financing
0.01
28.5
30.4%
0.01
35.2
32.7%
Total agriculture
portfolio
1.38
93.6
100.0%
1.48
107.7
100.0%
Production Financing
We provide short-term working capital for agricultural activities such as planting and crop production for a term of 12 to 18
months. This is typically secured by crops or other movable assets for amounts up to Rs. 50,000 and additionally by a mortgage
over real property for amounts above Rs. 50,000.
Investment Financing
We provide financing for agricultural investments such as farm mechanization, irrigation, transport vehicles, development of
dairy, poultry and fishery facilities and wasteland development. The term of such financing is typically five to seven years. This
is typically secured by the assets being purchased and/or a mortgage of or charge on agricultural land or immovable property.
Indirect Financing
We provide indirect financing for infrastructure development and provide credit to dealers or distributors of inputs such as
pesticides, seeds and fertilizers. These loans are typically secured by hypothecation of the assets financed and/or a mortgage
of real property or a guarantee.
Krishi Credit Cards
In 1998, we introduced our PNB Krishi card which is designed to meet the production and consumption credit needs of
farmers. The Krishi card is being extended to cover the investment needs of farmers. The card provides farmers a working
capital facility up to certain limits. The farmer can withdraw money from any of our branches located in the district where the
card issuing branch is located. It also allows them to make payments for supplies without carrying cash or having to process
invoices. Additionally, farmers can use this card to meet short term domestic needs. Loans using the Krishi credit card up to
Rs. 50,000 are secured by crops and assets financed by the loan, and advances over Rs. 50,000 are additionally secured by a
mortgage over the farmers land. Krishi cards are typically set up for a period of three years but must be fully paid down at least
once in 18 months (for long duration crops) and 12 months (for normal crops), except for the investment credit portion which
is payable by installments. As of September 30, 2004, we had issued over 1.3 million Krishi credit cards.
Agriculture and Community Support Efforts
We intend to maintain our reputation as a premier agricultural financing institution in India. As part of our commitment to this
sector, we provide a variety of programs to offer support and assistance to rural communities. We have established training
centers for farmers to inform them of the latest technological developments in agriculture and related activities, educate them
about adopting better production and marketing practices and provide them with information about the financing options and
services available to them. We have also instituted support programs such as the PNB Farmers Welfare Trust which, in addition
48
to providing training to farmers, provides vocational training to women and youth, animal health treatment and other social
services.
Directed Lending
The RBI guidelines require banks to lend at least at least 40% of their net bank credit to certain specified sectors called priority
sectors. Priority sectors include the agricultural sector, SSIs, food and agri-based industries (with investments in plant and
machinery up to Rs. 50 million), small business, self-employed and professional individuals, housing finance up to certain
limits, and certain other sectors. Out of the 40%, banks are required to lend a minimum of 18% of their net bank credit to the
agriculture sector.
We are required to comply with the priority sector lending requirements on the last reporting Friday (alternate Fridays are
designated by the RBI as reporting Fridays) of each fiscal year. Any shortfall in the amount required to be lent to priority
sectors may be required to be deposited with Government sponsored development banks such as the National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development and the Small Industries Development Bank of India. These deposits have a maturity of up
to seven years but are relatively low yielding.
We report our priority sector loans to the RBI on a quarterly basis. The loans reported are as of the last reporting Friday of the
quarter. As of September 17, 2004, which was the last reporting Friday for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 our priority
sector loans were Rs. 242.7 billion, constituting 47.7% of our net bank credit against the requirement of 40.0%. The agriculture
sector constituted 44.4% of our priority sector credit and small scale industries (SSI) constituted approximately 23.6% of our
priority sector credit as of the last reporting Friday of September, 2004.
The following table presents data on our outstanding priority sector lending, including as a percentage of our total net bank
credit, as of the last reporting Friday of the months indicated.
(In Rs. billion, except for percentages)
March 2003
March 2004
September 2004
Amount
% of net
bank credit (1)
Amount
% of net
bank credit (1)
Amount
% of net
bank credit (1)
Agriculture credit
70.8
16.4%
93.6
18.5%
107.7
18.8%
SSI credit
47.9
12.0%
57.0
12.3%
57.3
11.3%
Other priority
sector credit
67.8
17.0%
79.3
17.0%
77.7
15.3%
186.6
46.7%
229.9
49.4%
242.7
47.7%
399.7
465.5
508.6
(1) Net bank credit is gross bank credit less Foreign Currency Non-resident (Bank) deposits.
Our priority sector lending includes the agricultural and SSI lending described above, as well as certain of our loans to individuals
for education and other purposes. In addition, priority sector lending includes housing finance up to Rs. 1.5 million.
In addition to the foregoing, our priority sector activities also include micro credit. Our micro credit offerings provide financing
to start-up businesses and other small scale entrepreneurs. The credit is primarily disbursed to Self-Help Groups (SHGs) which
are composed mainly of women. Our micro credit disbursements up to September 30, 2004 were Rs. 1.2 billion to 24,115
SHGs.
49
Deposits
Our deposit products include the following:
savings deposits, which are deposits that accrue interest at a fixed rate set by the RBI (which is currently 3.5%) and upon
which cheques can be drawn; and
recurring deposits, which are periodic deposits of a fixed amount over a fixed term that accrue interest at a fixed rate;
and
certificates of deposit.
The following table sets forth the balances outstanding by type of deposit, as of the dates indicated:
(Rs. in million, except for percentages)
March 31, 2003
Balance
outstanding
% of total
Balance
outstanding
% of total
Balance
outstanding
% of total
Demand deposits
98,882.8
13.0%
99,003.9
11.3%
97,482.1
10.3%
Savings deposits
256,479.0
33.9%
304,226.1
34.6%
330,151.0
34.9%
Term deposits
402,773.2
53.1%
475,934.0
54.1%
518,253.3
54.8%
Total deposits
758,135.0
100.0%
879,164.0
100.0%
945,886.4
100.0%
For a description of the RBIs regulations applicable to deposits in India and required deposit insurance, see sections titled
Regulations and Policies Regulations Relating to Deposits and Regulations and Policies Deposit Insurance on page
175.
We take corporate deposits from large public sector corporations, government organizations, other banks and private sector
companies. We take rupee or foreign currency denominated deposits and offer fixed and floating interest rates.
In addition to our conventional deposit products, we offer a variety of special value-added products and services that complement
our deposit accounts.
Prudent Sweep and Smart Roamer accounts
These products provide automatic transfer of balances beyond certain minimum amounts, from the demand deposit accounts
to term deposit accounts, resulting in higher yields for the customer. Whenever there is a shortfall in the customers account,
deposits are automatically transferred back from the term deposit account to meet the shortfall. We refer to this as a sweep-in,
sweep-out feature. These products also enable the customer to access their account and the associated services from any of
our over 690 branches (as of September 30, 2004) that are connected through our CBS system.
PNB Auto-Sweep
This is a current account for government organizations and PSUs with the sweep-in, sweep-out feature.
PNB Flexible Rate Deposit Scheme
This is a product which enables our customers to receive a flexible interest rate based on the yield on Government securities,
which is reset every six months.
50
PNB Spectrum
PNB Spectrum is a deposit account which has recently replaced the various term deposit products that were previously offered.
It will provide a maturity option or income option to depositors opening accounts.
Zero Balance Salary Account
These special accounts have no minimum balance and offer other concessions to employees of companies that deposit their
employees salaries directly with us.
Cheque Truncation
We have launched an intra-bank, inter-city project, which is intended to enable faster clearance of instruments at our three MICR
(magnetic ink character recognition) centers in Chandigarh, Jalandhar and Ludhiana. This is a process in which cheque clearing
beyond a certain stage in the cycle occurs on the basis of electronic data and images of the cheque, resulting in faster clearance.
To legalize image based cheque payment, the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 was amended in December, 2002, paving the
way for the clearing of cheques through this process. The project is expected to be extended to other MICR centers across
India.
Delivery Channels
We deliver our products and services through a network of 4,034 branches, 452 extension counters and 467 ATMs in 160 cities
throughout India, as of September 30, 2004. We also use ATMs, call centers and the Internet.
Generally, our branches are organized into regions that are in turn organized into zones that report directly to our head office.
Certain branches report directly to our head office as explained below. The table below shows our regional breakdown by
branches, regions and zones as of September 30, 2004.
(In Rs. billion)
Branches
CBS
branches (1)
Regions
Zones
1,571
287
20
453.7
253.9
776
46
11
105.4
46.8
1,121
170
15
237.4
77.5
230
126
99.8
82.1
336
65
49.6
58.4
4,034
694
56
18
945.9
518.7
Total
Deposits Advances
(1) CBS Branches are those branches where we have implemented our Core Banking Solution, which interconnects our
branches.
51
We are in the process of centralizing our loan processing operations at regional processing centers. Using this hub and spoke
organizational model, a portion of our loan activity will be centered in 25 centers, each covering five to ten branches. We believe
this will facilitate faster delivery of credit, standardized decision making and centralized control during the life cycle of the loan.
We have already established centers in 13 zones.
We are currently modernizing our branch network with technology in order to increase efficiency and increase profits per
employee. Because we have a large legacy branch network, our profits per employee are lower than many of our competitors,
especially private banks that have relative new branch networks. We believe that improving productivity by implementing new
technology and upgrading our branches is an area where we have significant room to improve, and we expect to realize future
improvements in total profit as a result of these efforts. Following is a table of our business (advances plus deposits) per
employee and average gross profit per branch for the periods indicated.
(Rs. in thousands, except for employees per branch)
Fiscal Year
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
16,776
19,564
22,822
20,371
24,855
251,640
285,830
333,886
296,920
361,870
3,821
5,740
7,759
8,560*
8,100*
15.00
14.61
14.63
14.56
14.56
Interconnectivity of Branches
We have implemented our Core Banking Solution, in which our branches are interconnected electronically, in 694 branches
which represent approximately seven million customers and 46.7% of deposits and advances by amount, as of September 30,
2004. We have a centralized server in Delhi to connect these branches and a back-up server in Mumbai. This allows customers
to access their accounts and obtain services from any connected branch as if they were in their primary branch. This provides
greater mobility and convenience for our customers and we believe will enhance customer loyalty to us. We believe that this
will enable us to provide a greater range and volume of value added services to our customers. We plan to extend this
interconnectivity to between 1,500 and 2,000 branches by March 31, 2006.
We have set up a disaster recovery site at Mumbai, India. The site facilitates storage and back-up of data from the CBS branches
so that if the data is lost or corrupted, it may be restored by using data at the site. This ensures the continuation of our critical
business operations in the event of unforeseen circumstances.
With the implementation of CBS, we have become a leader in IT implementation among public sector banks in India. Our efforts
in this direction have been recognized by organizations such as NASSCOM (Best IT User 2004 Award) and CIOL Dataquest
(Enterprise Connect Award 2004). We have achieved our target of computerizing all of our branches.
52
International Branches
We have recently opened a branch in Kabul, Afghanistan and representative offices in London (UK), Almaty (Kazakhstan) and
Shanghai (China). These international locations service the needs of Indian communities in other countries and also facilitate
import/export trade.
ATMs
We offer our customers an extended network of ATMs with 467 ATMs in 160 cities as of September 30, 2004. We have recently
entered into an ATM sharing arrangement called MITR with four other banks, namely UTI Bank, Indian Bank, Oriental Bank of
Commerce and the erstwhile Global Trust Bank. Karur Vyasa Bank joined MITR on September 21, 2004. This arrangement
allows our customers to access over 2,500 ATMs. Similarly, customers of these other banks can also access their bank accounts
using our ATM network. We receive fees for this service. In view of the diversity of regional languages used in various parts of
India, some of our ATMs offer bilingual screens.
Internet
We believe that Internet access and information is key to satisfying the needs of certain customer segments. We maintain a
website at www.pnbindia.com, offering general information on our products and services. Our Internet banking service allows
customers to access all their account-related information and also enables them to transfer funds from one account to another
account with us, using our website. This facility is available to both individual and corporate customers of our interconnected
branches.
Call Center
We provide customer support services through our call center in Gurgaon, near Delhi. The call centre functions 24 hours a day,
seven days a week, and offers a self-service option to customers for automated phone banking. In addition, customer service
officers offer personalized services for banking customers, credit card holders, bond holders and loan product customers. As
part of our cross-selling initiatives, the call center is also used to market our various products. As of September 30, 2004, our call
center took an average of 973 calls per day.
Treasury
Through our treasury operations, we seek to manage our balance sheet, including the maintenance of required regulatory
reserves, and earn profits from our trading portfolio. Our treasury operations also include a range of products and services for
corporate and commercial customers, such as forward contracts and interest rate and currency swaps, and foreign exchange
products and services. Income from our treasury and trading operations is subject to volatility, as discussed in the section titled
Risk Factors on page x.
General
Under the RBIs statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) requirement, we are required to maintain an amount equal to at least 25.0% of our
net demand and time liabilities in approved securities, such as Government of India securities, state government securities and
other approved securities. As of September 30, 2004, 38.2% of our net demand and time liabilities consisted of Government
and other approved securities. Under the RBIs cash reserve ratio requirements, we are required to maintain a minimum of 5%
of our net demand and time liabilities in a current account with the RBI. As of September 30, 2004, 5.1% of our net demand and
time liabilities were maintained with the RBI. The RBI pays no interest on these cash reserves up to 3.0% of the net demand and
time liabilities and pays interest at 3.5% per annum on the remaining eligible balance. For further discussion of these regulatory
requirements, see the section titled Regulations and Policies - Legal Reserve Requirements on page 175.
Our treasury undertakes liquidity management by seeking to maintain an optimum level of liquidity while complying with the
cash reserve and statutory liquidity ratios. We maintain the statutory liquidity ratio through a portfolio of Government of India
securities that we actively manage to optimize the yield and benefit from price movements. Our Board of Directors approves
our investment and asset liability management policies.
53
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the allocation of our investment portfolio.
March 31, 2003
Securities
In Rs.
millions
In Rs.
millions
In Rs.
millions
277,530
81.6%
354,183
84.1%
386,691
84.0%
54,584
16.0%
57,663
13.7%
57,319
12.4%
Shares
2,701
0.8%
2,667
0.6%
3,030
0.7%
Subsidiaries and
joint ventures
2,229
0.7%
2,090
0.5%
3,100
0.7%
Commercial papers,
mutual funds and others
3,256
0.9%
4,652
1.1%
10,046
2.2%
340,300
100.0%
421,255
100.0%
460,186
100.0%
SLR
Government and
approved securities
Non-SLR
Bonds and debentures
Total
The following table presents our investments as a percentage of our total assets and our investment income as a percentage
of our total income as of or for the dates indicated.
(Rs. in billions, except percentages)
March 31, 2003 March 31, 2004
September 30,
2004
720.9
856.9
1,002.2
317.8
403.4
480.0
44.1%
47.1%
47.9%
2003
2004
2004
2005
Total income
87.4
96.5
48.7
51.9
33.0
36.8
17.8
19.7
6.7
12.4
7.0
2.8
39.7
49.2
24.8
22.5
45.4%
51.0%
50.9%
43.4%
54
* The above does not include this income earned on the following:
1. income earned from call money and short term investments;
2. income from derivatives; and
3. dividend earned on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures.
foreign exchange at spot rates for the conversion of foreign currencies without any value restrictions;
forward foreign exchange contracts for hedging future receivables and payables, without any value restriction; and
foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives for hedging long-term exposures.
We commenced our derivative operations in fiscal 2003. We offer to our customers forward foreign currency products, single
currency interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps. We have hedged a part of our fixed liabilities with floating
rate swaps. The primary purposes of our trading in interest rate derivatives is hedge our position but we also trade in interest
rate derivatives to take advantage of volatility in the market. In fiscal 2004 and the first half of fiscal 2005, our net income from
derivatives operations was Rs. 148 million and Rs. 120 million, respectively.
Ratings Information
Our Tier 2 bonds are rated LAAA by ICRA Limited. Our term deposits are rated MAAA by ICRA Limited.
and 15%, respectively. As of September 30, 2004 the deposits of these banks were Rs. 54.5 billion and advances were Rs. 22.4
billion. The combined net profit of these regional rural banks improved by 16.1% from Rs. 1.3 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.5
billion in fiscal 2004 and was Rs. 0.6 billion in the first six months of 2005. Gross NPAs for these banks amounted to 7.25% of
their total advances as of September 30, 2004. Our board has recently approved the amalgamation of some of our regional rural
banks in certain states with a view to strengthening them and improving their efficiency.
Risk Management
We believe that the three principal risks to our business are credit, market and operational risk. We have set up a Risk Management
Committee of our Board of Directors which manages these principal risks. The Risk Management Committee supervises the
implementation of risk management policies and is assisted by three committees of our senior executives: the Credit Risk
Management Committee (for credit risk), the Asset Liability Management Committee (for market risk) and the Operational Risk
Management Committee (for operational risk).
Credit Risk
Credit risk is defined as the possibility of losses associated with the diminution in the credit quality of the borrower or counter
party or failure on its part to meet its obligations in accordance with the agreed terms. To monitor and manage credit risk, we
have set up a Risk Management Division at our head office and Credit Risk Management Department at each zonal office. Credit
risk is managed through prudent selection of borrowers, delegation of appropriate lending powers and by setting up various
prudential limits. The management of credit risk is based on clearly defined responsibilities and procedures approved by our
Credit Risk Management Committee. We seek to constantly upgrade the risk evaluation skills of our employees at every level
through specialized training programs. For data on our credit risk exposure, see the section titled Selected Statistical Information
on page 72.
Credit Approval and Monitoring
The principal means of managing credit risk is the credit approval process. We have developed various credit risk rating models.
We apply our risk rating criteria to all individual advances over Rs. 2 million (prior to September 2004 we applied these criteria
to advances over Rs. 5 million). Every eligible account is assigned a credit rating. We have also developed industry ratings
which we use as an element of our rating of individual borrowers. As of September 30, 2004, our individually rated loans
amounted in the aggregate to Rs. 249.4 billion or 48.9% of our total outstanding loans and 49.7% of our total standard advances
(total loans net of NPAs).
We have seven ratings categories for our loans which we categorize as investment grade, marginally acceptable grade and subinvestment grade. The table below shows the distribution of our loans as of September 30, 2004 by rating and grade.
Rating
AAA
Amount
Outstanding
(Rs. in millions)
6,568
Percentage of Grade
total
outstanding
2.6% Investment Grade
Percentage of
total
outstanding
68.8%
AA
27,606
11.1%
65,163
26.1%
BB
72,400
29.0%
40,572
16.3%
27,059
14.9%
10,073
4.0%
249,441
100.0%
Total
100.0%
All rated credits are discussed at our head office and each zonal office by a Credit Committee composed of officers from the Risk
Management and Credit Operations divisions. The final approval is granted by a competent authority at different levels of the
56
organization depending on the size of the credit. For example, any loan above Rs. 300 million must be approved by the
Management Committee of our Board of Directors. We have 332 loans currently outstanding in excess of Rs. 300 million as of
September 30, 2004. For certain good borrowers, we permit certain categories of officials to extend ad hoc facilities in excess
of specified limits in exceptional circumstances in order to meet emergent requirements.
Our credit policies are based primarily on statistical analyses of risks with respect to different products and types of customers.
We have high volumes of relatively homogeneous, small value transactions in the retail and agricultural areas. We monitor our
own and industry experience to determine and periodically revise product terms and desired customer profiles. We then verify
that an individual customer meets our lending criteria.
A large number of our loans are also secured by collateral or supported by guarantees. Our trade and commercial loans are
typically secured by a charge over inventory or receivables. Longer term loans are usually secured by a charge over fixed
assets. Our larger retail loans are typically secured by collateral or guaranteed. Our retail loans are generally either secured,
made against delivery of post-dated cheques or debited to an account maintained with the bank in which the debtors employer
directly deposits their salary. In India bouncing of cheques is a criminal offence. In the case of most automobile loans as well as
unsecured personal loans, we require that the borrower provide post-dated cheques for all payments on the loan at the time the
loan is made. Automobile loans and consumer loans are both secured loans. We will generally lend up to 80% to 90% of the
value of the automobile in case of automobile loans and 90% to 95% in the case of two wheeler loans. Our housing loans are
secured by mortgages. Although we take collateral, we may sometimes not be able to realize its full value in a default situation.
See the section titled Risk Factors-We may experience delays in enforcing our collateral when borrowers default on their
obligations to us, which may result in failure to recover the expected value of the collateral on page xv.
We aim to improve recovery by implementing our rule based lending system through out our branches. This system analyzes
available data to profile areas and categories which we use to make our lending decisions more efficient. We are using software
already implemented in our 170 branches which have bulk business in order to appraise and monitor accounts.
The accounts are further reviewed and monitored through our Loan Review Mechanism. We rely on our Preventive Monitoring
System which scores accounts based on such factors as financial performance and conduct of accounts on a quarterly basis
with a rule based system. Additionally, local task forces monitor accounts that are in arrears or have low credit ratings. Our Credit
Audit and Review Section also reviews all accounts above Rs. 35 million and accounts above Rs. 10 million identified as
irregular or weak.
Prudential Limits
We have established our own prudential limits for funded exposure to individual industries and for borrowers and groups of
borrowers, regardless of whether the exposure is in the form of loans or non-funded exposures. These limits are as follows:
We have a limit of Rs. 250 million and Rs. 750 million for proprietorship and partnership concerns, respectively.
Our substantial exposure (the cumulative exposure to those entities that have limits in excess of 10% of our capital funds)
is limited to 400% of capital funds, which consists of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
Our credit exposure to any particular industry is limited to 10% of our total credit. This exposure includes accounts with
total limits (fund based and non-fund based) or total outstandings (fund based and non-fund based) of Rs. 10 million and
above. The exposure is then arrived at by adding the fund based outstanding of these accounts. As of September 30, 2004,
our largest exposure to a single industry was infrastructure, which was 9.9% of our total fund based exposure to accounts
of Rs. 10 million and above.
We have lower limits for certain especially sensitive sectors such as the film industry, real estate, non-banking financial
companies and capital markets.
Our exposure limits are typically more conservative than those required by the RBI. Under the RBI guidelines, our exposure to
individual borrowers must not exceed 15.0% of capital funds. Exposure to individual borrowers may exceed the exposure
norm of 15.0% of capital funds by an additional 5.0% (i.e. up to 20.0%) provided the additional exposure is on account of
infrastructure financing. Under the RBI guidelines exposure to a group of companies under the same management control must
not exceed 40.0% of capital funds unless the exposure is in respect of an infrastructure project in which case the ceiling is 50%.
Our prudential limits require the exposure to an individual borrower may not exceed 12.5% of capital funds (or 15% for
57
infrastructure) and exposure to a group of companies under the same management may not exceed 30% of capital funds (or
40% for infrastructure). Pursuant to the RBI guidelines, exposure for funded facilities is calculated as the total approved limit or
the outstanding funded amount, whichever is higher. Exposure for non-funded facilities is calculated as 100.0% of the approved
amount or the outstanding non-funded amount, whichever is higher (until year-end fiscal 2003 this amount was 50.0%). We are
currently in compliance with these limits. As of September 30, 2004, we had exposure in excess of the 15% ceiling in two
accounts, in which the exposures were 17.8% and 16.5% of our capital funds, for which we obtained RBI approval.
On September 30, 2004, our largest exposure to a single borrower was 17.8% of our capital funds, and our largest group
exposure was 28.6% of our capital funds; all these borrowers are currently performing according to the terms of our contracts
with them. The RBI has advised that banks may, in exceptional circumstances, with the approval of their Boards, consider
enhancement of the exposure to a borrower by a further 5% of the capital funds.
Market Risk
Market risk refers to potential losses arising from volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity
prices. Market risk arises with respect to all market risk sensitive financial instruments, including securities, foreign exchange
contracts, equity and derivative instruments, as well as from balance sheet or structural positions. The objective of market risk
management is to avoid excessive exposure of our earnings and equity to loss and to reduce our exposure to the volatility
inherent in financial instruments. We consider interest rate risk to be potentially our most significant risk.
A committee of our senior executives, the Asset-Liability Management Committee, is charged with the responsibility of
managing liquidity and market risk. In the case of market risk, our exposure under commodities, equities and foreign exchange
is a small proportion of the total balance sheet and the impact of such risks is further minimized due to adherence to the RBIs
stipulated norms relating to open positions and exposure ceilings.
Asset Liability Management
We generally fund our core customer assets, consisting of loans and credit substitutes, with our core customer liabilities,
consisting principally of deposits. We also borrow in the short-term interbank market, though we are a lender most of the time.
We use the majority of our funds to make loans or purchase securities.
We maintain a substantial portfolio of liquid high-quality Indian government securities. While generally this market provides an
adequate amount of liquidity, the interest rates at which funds are available can sometimes be volatile. We prepare regular
maturity gap analyses to review our liquidity position, and must submit a monthly analysis to the RBI. The RBI imposes a limit
on the negative mismatch during 1-14 day and 15-28 day periods, which should not exceed 20% of the outflow in the
respective periods. As advised by the RBI, we have also established cumulative gap limits for all maturity buckets.
We measure our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates primarily by way of a gap analysis on a monthly basis. We classify all
rate sensitive assets and liabilities into various time period categories according to contracted residual maturities or anticipated
re-pricing dates, whichever is earlier. The difference in the amount of assets and liabilities maturing or being re-priced in any
time period category gives us an indication of the extent to which we are exposed to the risk of potential changes in the margins
on new or re-priced assets and liabilities.
Liquidity Risk
The purpose of liquidity management is to ensure sufficient cash flow to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on
opportunities for business expansion. This includes our ability to meet deposit withdrawals either on demand or at contractual
maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature and to make new loans and investments as opportunities arise. Our treasury group
is responsible for ensuring that we have adequate liquidity, ensuring that our funding mix is appropriate so as to avoid maturity
mismatches and to prevent price and reinvestment rate risk in case of a maturity gap, and monitoring local markets for the
adequacy of funding liquidity.
Price Risk
Price risk is the risk arising from price fluctuations due to market factors, such as changes in interest rates and exchange rates.
We consider interest rate risk to be potentially the most significant and for this purpose our Board has set limits on the maximum
permissible impact on the net interest income allowed due to adverse interest rate changes during any one year period. As
58
stipulated by the RBI, we maintain an Investment Fluctuation Reserve to serve as a buffer against adverse movement in
interest rates and to have sufficient capital to meet capital adequacy standards of minimum capital of 9% against total risk
weighted assets. We have also begun to manage our risk by hedging through derivative transactions. We have also set
prudential limits to manage our exchange risk including our daylight limit of US$44.3 million, our aggregate gap limit of US$1
billion and our overnight open position limit of Rs. 150 million.
Operational Risk
Operational risks are risks arising from matters such as non-adherence to systems and procedures or fraud resulting in financial
loss. We have established systems and procedures to reduce operational risk. Compliance with our guidelines is monitored
through internal control and a comprehensive audit system. A committee of our senior executives, the Operational Risk
Management Committee, has been set up to oversee and monitor implementation of our Operational Risk Management
Guidelines. Operational risks at the branch level have been identified and classified as control risks and business risks. Our risk
profile format has been developed for preparing the overall operational risk profiles of our branches and to assess their level of
risk.
After assessing the overall risk of a branch, we take measures to minimize risk. Based on the level and direction of risk, a branch
specific action plan is prepared with specific deadlines for mitigating and controlling the risk. To ensure compliance or rectification,
compliance audits are conducted in selected branches. Senior officers also assess and evaluate the mitigating measures taken
by the branch during their visits. We target high risk areas and branches for more frequent audit.
Pursuant to RBI guidelines, some activities are required to be audited continuously. More than 60% of our business, measured
by transaction volume, is subject to concurrent auditing, including foreign exchange, derivatives, equities, securities transactions,
depositary services, retail liability operations, reversals to the profit and loss account and monitoring of inter-branch routing
accounts. All other lines of business, our information technology department, and branches are audited on a set schedule,
which is usually annual. Our information technology and software is also subject to audit review and certification, including
application software and system controls.
We are also subject to inspections conducted by the RBI under the Banking Regulation Act. The RBI has adopted the global
practice of subjecting banks to examination on the basis of the CAMELS model, a model that assigns confidential ratings to
banks based on their capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and systems.
Basel II Requirements
The RBI is adopting the requirements of Basel II, the international capital adequacy framework for banks. We are in the process
of moving towards meeting these guidelines. These requirements will affect our management of all three principal categories
of risk. In particular, Basel II will introduce minimum capital requirements for market risk and operational risk in addition to the
previous requirement of minimum capital only for credit risk. Although we are on schedule to meet the requirements to be
implemented, the adoption of these new rules is still an evolving process. We are regularly in contact with the RBI concerning
the process of implementation of the Basel II guidelines and have been nominated by the RBI to be a member of the Steering
Committee for the implementation of Basel II.
Competition
We face competition in all of our principal lines of business. Our primary competitors are other large public sector banks, new
private sector banks and foreign banks.
Commercial Banking
Our principal competitors in wholesale banking are public and new private sector banks as well as foreign banks. The large
public sector banks have traditionally been the market leaders in commercial lending. Foreign banks have focused primarily on
serving the needs of multinational companies and Indian corporations with cross-border financing requirements including
trade, transactional and foreign exchange services, while the large public sector banks have extensive branch networks and
large local currency funding capabilities.
59
Retail Banking
In retail banking, our principal competitors are the large public sector banks, as well as existing and new private sector banks and
foreign banks in the case of retail loan products. The other public sector banks have large deposit bases and large branch
networks, including the State Bank of India which has 13,593 branches. Private sector and foreign banks compete principally by
offering a wider range of products as well as greater technological sophistication in some cases. Foreign banks, while having a
small market penetration overall, have a significant presence among non-resident Indians and also compete for non-branch
based products such as auto loans and credit cards.
In particular, we face significant competition primarily from private sector banks and to a lesser degree from other public sector
banks, in the housing, auto and personal loan segments. In mutual fund sales and other investment related products, our
principal competitors are brokers, foreign banks and new private sector banks.
Agriculture and Priority Segments
In the agriculture and priority segments, our principal competitors are the large public sector banks, which have large branch
networks and traditionally focused on these areas.
Treasury
In our treasury services for corporate and commercial clients, we compete principally with foreign banks in foreign exchange
and derivatives trading, as well as the State Bank of India and other public sector and private banks in the foreign exchange and
money markets business.
Employees
As of September 30, 2004 we had 58,747 employees. Our staff strength comprises 17,759 officers, 29,806 clerks and 11,182
sub-staff. Following is a table of our (unconsolidated) total number of employees as of the dates indicated:
2002
March 31,
2003
2004
September 30,
2004
408
530
882
877
Other employees
57,451
58,451
57,957
57,870
Total
57,859
58,981
58,839
58,747
Professional/technical employees
We do not have a stock incentive plan or discretionary bonus compensation. Bonus is paid in accordance with the Payment of
Bonus Act for employees of basic salary and allowances of up to Rs. 3,500 per month. We also have incentive awards generally
given to all employees of a branch for performance by the branch in various categories, such as having the lowest NPA levels.
Over 95% of our employees are represented by unions or officers associations. We consider employee relations to be good.
Negotiations to set salary and benefit standards for employees takes place at the industry level through the Indian Banks
Association, which is an independent body. There is collective bargaining on the industry level. We provide a number of
benefits for our employees, including canteen facilities, scholarships, part-time medical consultants, ex-gratia payments and
partial adjustments of housing loans in case of death of employees while in service.
We have ten training centers in India which conduct training programs to meet the changing skill requirements of employees
in the core areas of treasury, risk management, retail based products and fee based products. We also have an IT training center
and 20 Core Banking Solution laboratories for upgrading the IT skills of our employees. Our training programs include orientation
sessions for new employees and management development programs for mid-level and senior executives. Our training
centers regularly offer courses conducted by faculty, both national and international, drawn from industry, academia and from
our own employees. Training programs are also conducted for developing functional as well as managerial skills. We also send
our employees to various specialized training programs held in India and abroad.
60
Properties
Our head office is located at 7, Bhikhaiji Cama Place, New Delhi 110 066, India.
We have a principal network of 4,034 branches, 467 ATMs and 452 extension counters as of September 30, 2004. We own
some branches directly, but most of our branches are leased. In addition to these, we own or lease our 18 zonal offices, 56
regional offices, three head office properties and a data centre in New Delhi. We also own residential apartments for the use of
our employees.
61
In 1908, the Bank began its first dealings abroad by asking its Bombay branch to open an account in London.
1914-1921
In 1919, the Bank took steps to establish an agency at London and an agency account with the London City & Midland Bank
Ltd.
1922-1939
In 1928, Bhagat Ishwar Das became the first Chairman Emeritus of the Bank.
In 1929, a system of continuous audit was introduced to prevent possibility of fraud and the inspection of staff was
strengthened.
1940-49
In January 1940 the Bank made its first acquisition of Bhagwandas Bank Limited.
On June 29, 1947 the registered office of the Bank was shifted from Lahore to New Delhi.
In 1949, the Punjab National Bank Workmens Union came into existence.
The first overseas branch of the Bank was opened in London in 1978 and closed in 1986 under instructions from the RBI.
In 1993, New Bank of India merged with the Bank, which was the first ever merger of a nationalised bank with another.
In 2002, we had an initial public offering of shares of the Bank which resulted in the reduction of the governments
shareholding in the Bank.
In 2003, the erstwhile Nedungadi Bank, a Kerala based private bank, was amalgamated with the Bank.
The number of branches we operated grew from 619 at the time of nationalisation in 1969 to reach 4,224 by September
2004.
In 2000, the Bank of the Year Award given by the Bankers Magazine of Financial Times, London.
In 2000-2001, second prize in the GoIs Indira Gandhi Rajbhasha Shield Pratiyogita.
In 2001, 2002 and 2003, Niryat Bandhu Gold Trophy Award by Federation of Indian Exporters Organisation for excellence
in export performance.
62
In 2002-03, 2003-04 and 2004-05, second for its contribution to lending in the small scale industries sector for the years
2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04.
In 2002-03 and 2003-04, first prize from the RBI for the PNB Staff Journal, the in house journal of our Company.
In 2002, 2003 and 2004, National Award for Excellence ranking second for our contribution in lending to the small scale
industries sector.
In 2002, Prime Ministers recognition for outstanding contribution to khadi, village and cottage industries.
In 2002, Best Bank Award for excellence in banking technology by Institute of Development and Research in Banking
Technology (IDRBT).
In 2002, Best Bank Award for excellence in promotion of Kisan Credit Card Scheme.
In 2002, Golden Peacock Award for excellence in corporate governance for the year 2001-02, by the Institute of Directors.
In 2003, the one of our branches was awarded the Best Branch among public sector banks by IDRBT.
In 2002-2003, first prize in excellence in lending to the rural employment generation programme of khadi and village
industries by the GoI for the year 2001-02.
In 2004, Best IT User Award in Banking & Financial Services Industry by National Association of Software and Service
Companies.
(c) contracting for public and private loans and negotiating and issuing the same;
(d) the effecting, insuring, guaranteeing, underwriting, participating in managing and carrying out of any issue, public or
private, of State, municipal or other loans or of shares, stock, debentures, or debenture stock of any company, corporation
or association and the lending of money for the purpose of any such issue;
(e) carrying on and transacting every kind of guarantee and indemnity business;
(f)
managing, selling and realising any property which may come into the possession of the company in satisfaction or part
satisfaction of any of its claims;
(g) acquiring and holding and generally dealing with any property or any right, title or interest in any such property which may
form the security or part of the security for any loans or advances or which may be connected with any such security;
(h) undertaking and executing trusts;
(i)
(j)
establishing and supporting or aiding in the establishment and support of associations, institutions, funds, trusts and
conveniences calculated to benefit employees or ex-employees of the company or the dependents or connections of
such persons; granting pensions and allowances and making payments towards insurance; subscribing to or guaranteeing
moneys for charitable or benevolent objects or for any exhibition or for any public, general or useful object;
(k) the acquisition, construction, maintenance and alteration of any building or works necessary or convenient for the purposes
of the company;
(l)
selling, improving, managing, developing, exchanging, leasing, mortgaging, disposing of or turning into account or otherwise
dealing with all or any part of the property and rights of the company;
(m) acquiring and undertaking the whole or any part of the business of any person or company, when such business is of a
nature enumerated or described in this sub- section;
(n) doing all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the promotion or advancement of the business of the company;
(o) any other form of business which the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify as a form of
business in which it is lawful for a banking company to engage.
64
Low
Average(1)
105.95
37.15
56.10
349.35
98.30
189.77
April 2004
387.35
333.25
353.89
May 2004
376.35
228.20
304.35
June 2004
297.75
242.05
264.65
July 2004
288.40
237.95
266.12
August 2004
275.65
243.20
262.02
September 2004
277.15
254.65
269.93
October 2004
268.30
241.95
254.59
November 2004
348.85
246.70
286.21
December 2004
405.60
351.15
371.59
January 2005
434.90
352.10
381.89
Period
(1) Average of the daily closing price of our Equity Shares for the period.
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the number of Equity Shares traded on the days high and low prices of
our Equity Shares was recorded on NSE for the fiscal years 2004 and 2003.
Fiscal Year
High Date
Number of
Shares Traded
Low Date
No of
Shares Traded
2003
28/03/03
3,023,682
22/05/02
173,312
2004
30/03/04
5,221,078
1/04/03
2,373,847
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the number of Equity Shares traded on the days high and low prices of
our Equity Shares was recorded on NSE for the last six months preceding the date of filing of this Red Herring Prospectus with
SEBI.
Month
High Date
Number of
Shares Traded
Low Date
No of Shares
Traded
August 2004
09/08/04
1,044,560
23/08/04
1,213,332
September 2004
07/09/04
728,156
28/09/04
1,051,120
October 2004
05/10/04
1,011,537
25/10/04
353,771
November 2004
30/11/04
3,439,978
01/11/04
1,081,704
December 2004
31/12/04
1,241,595
01/12/04
3,085,911
January 2005
04/01/05
2,458,219
19/01/05
1,245,715
65
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the total volume of Equity Shares traded on the NSE during the fiscal
years 2004 and 2003:
Fiscal Year
2003
255,255,716
2004
887,976,927
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, total volume of Equity Shares traded on the NSE during the six months
preceding the date of filing with the Designated Stock Exchange.
Month
August 2004
28,957,308
September 2004
26,262,536
October 2004
12,608,057
November 2004
31,467,039
December 2004
36,003,817
January 2005
37,829,919
Servicing Behaviour
There has been no default in payment of statutory dues or of interest or principal in respect of our borrowings or deposits.
Other Disclosures
The market price of our Equity Shares on September 10, 2004, the day prior to the day our Board of Directors approved the
Issue, was Rs. 276.20. On September 11, 2004, the day our Board of Directors approved the Issue, the Stock Exchanges were
closed and there was no trading. Our Equity Shares are actively traded on the BSE and the NSE.
There are no shares held/sold by the Directors and/or their Relatives and Associates during six months from the date of filing
of this Red Herring Prospectus with the Designated Stock Exchange.
66
2001
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
INCOME
Interest Income
Interest and discount on
advances and bills
25,142.3
28,235.4
33,178.8
37,115.9
38,760.1
19,319.9
20,372.4
Income on investments
24,171.0
27,417.8
30,027.6
32,983.3
36,809.7
17,810.9
19,706.4
1,715.4
1,522.9
2,276.3
1,793.8
1,131.3
561.9
656.1
168.6
896.8
163.8
2,152.7
191.8
8.4
76.2
Others
348.2
561.9
832.2
804.4
904.1
467.8
260.1
51,545.5
58,634.8
66,478.7
74,850.1
77,797.0
38,168.9
41,431.2
Commission, exchange
and brokerage
3,817.1
4,193.5
4,339.9
4,800.1
5,519.0
2,498.2
3,218.0
Profit on sale of
investments (net)
2,149.2
2,420.3
4,379.1
6,722.8
12,363.7
6,989.8
2,786.1
(0.1)
(257.5)
(581.7)
(700.8)
(1,178.0)
(7.2)
(520.8)
6.8
3.7
3.7
4.1
2.4
1.4
3.8
Profit on exchange
transactions (net)
761.6
941.5
922.4
950.8
1,060.2
556.7
669.5
202.5
30.0
280.0
237.0
303.0
183.0
163.0
Miscellaneous income
339.5
452.7
433.8
489.1
598.5
268.4
4,183.7
7,276.6
7,784.2
9,777.2
12,503.1
18,668.8
10,490.3
10,503.3
58,822.1
66,419.0
76,255.9
87,353.2
96,465.8
48,659.2
51,934.5
67
2001
2002
2004
2004
2005
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expenditure
Interest on deposits
Interest on RBI and
interbank borrowings
Others
Total interest expenditure
33,667.9
36,094.6
41,216.2
41,625.6
39,264.4
19,744.6
21,006.4
290.7
392.3
478.9
75.3
133.4
34.7
174.1
1,423.4
1,763.6
1,830.7
1,912.0
2,152.1
1,078.9
1,199.2
35,382.0
38,250.5
43,525.8
43,612.9
41,549.9
20,858.2
22,379.7
Operating Expenses
Payment to and provision
for employees and wages
11,836.7
14,590.8
13,163.2
14,760.8
16,540.6
7,602.6
9,515.6
719.8
824.1
943.1
1,055.7
1,199.5
580.3
644.9
223.4
244.5
285.5
525.1
350.9
169.2
178.9
43.4
47.1
84.2
78.4
108.5
35.4
58.6
Depreciation on bank
properties (net of amounts
adjusted against
revaluation reserve)
429.9
746.3
852.3
1,289.8
1,814.5
658.8
705.0
1.2
1.7
3.1
2.8
3.5
1.5
2.6
72.0
88.5
133.1
155.7
178.8
73.6
100.7
Law charges
58.4
60.3
76.1
85.8
132.5
61.9
52.7
Postage, telegrams,
telephones, etc.
236.6
256.7
285.0
313.1
451.1
197.2
256.2
136.8
169.7
189.8
199.2
244.2
115.6
136.0
Insurance
305.5
331.1
388.8
461.0
546.6
272.7
413.5
Other expenditure
1,174.8
1,355.6
1,587.9
1,639.9
2,136.6
934.7
1,132.8
15,238.5
18,716.4
17,992.1
20,567.3
23,707.3
10,703.5
13,197.5
Total Expenditure
50,620.5
56,966.9
61,517.9
64,180.2
65,257.2
31,561.7
35,577.2
8,201.6
9,452.1
14,738.0
23,173.0
31,208.6
17,097.5
16,357.3
1,974.6
3,258.0
3,913.3
4,729.7
4,010.4
2,405.2
1,182.1
515.0
147.0
150.0
140.0
465.0
50.0
130.0
0.0
0.0
2,400.0
3,600.0
7,930.0
5,730.0
(77.9)
200.8
(352.1)
1,327.5
(308.6)
(177.0)
(429.0)
Provisions and
Contingencies
Floating provision
against NPAs
Depreciation on
investments
68
2001
2002
2004
2004
2005
1,240.0
1,108.3
1,983.5
3,406.6
6,599.9
2,803.5
2,831.2
0.0
0.0
155.3
771.1
1,207.4
510.0
789.5
468.5
101.6
864.1
776.1
217.6
260.6
4,501.3
4,120.2
4,815.7
9,114.1
14,751.0
20,121.7
11,582.3
9,005.1
Net profit
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
8,422.0
11,086.9
5,515.2
7,352.2
Amortization of goodwill
on account of
amalgamation of
Nedungadi Bank
(373.3)
373.3
186.7
(460.0)
(1,104.0)
(552.0)
861.0
306.2
254.9
127.5
(303.9)
Total adjustments
(527.1)
(475.8)
(237.8)
557.1
Others
ADJUSTMENTS ON
ACCOUNT OF
RESTATEMENT
Adjustments on account
of changes in
accounting policies:
584.9
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
8,494.2
1,020.3
1,159.1
1,406.0
2,105.5
2,771.7
967.7
2,457.5
2,886.4
1,405.7
2,841.5
1,970.1
2,903.0
36.0
0.0
1,755.8
1,900.0
4,648.5
0.0
6.1
419.7
0.4
23.6
500.0
530.7
636.7
928.5
1,061.2
67.6
54.1
0.0
119.0
136.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,277.4
4,623.5
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
8,494.2
Transfer to investment
fluctuation reserve
Transfer to capital reserve
Dividends to central
government and public
Dividend tax
Balance carried over to
balance sheet
Total appropriations
69
2001
2002
4,281.3
4,452.0
5,777.7
0.0
0.0
2003
As of
September 30,
2004
2004
2005
6,288.1
6,992.1
5,659.8
5,570.0
1,532.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
ASSETS
Cash in hand
Cheques and demand
drafts in hand
Balance with RBI
50,492.7
49,204.2
43,704.1
59,397.1
60,430.7
41,429.6
60,846.4
7,525.8
7,017.3
11,150.7
14,322.4
13,811.9
9,978.8
14,107.6
- In India
1,313.8
2,813.1
5,992.6
13,547.8
12,816.3
5,899.3
13,804.8
- Outside India
6,212.0
4,204.2
5,158.1
774.6
995.6
4,079.5
302.8
0.0
18.6
1,818.3
764.2
6,970.4
6,759.2
50.6
220,990.7
251,284.2
282,071.7
340,300.5
421,254.9
419,269.3
460,185.8
Advances
225,717.2
280,290.5
343,694.2
402,281.2
472,247.2
401,968.2
518,705.4
Fixed Assets
6,805.3
7,239.2
7,956.1
8,473.7
8,998.4
8,787.8
9,084.2
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
3,253.1
3,772.5
4,574.8
5,177.9
5,788.0
5,534.7
5,916.6
30,323.7
33,172.9
32,554.1
32,300.5
Other Assets
25,472.8
35,545.1
31,441.3
537,733.6
631,584.4
725,765.3
858,855.1 1,020,668.1
923,153.7 1,097,682.9
474,832.3
561,311.3
641,234.8
758,135.0
879,163.9
801,848.9
945,886.4
- Demand deposits
from banks
1,518.1
1,477.2
1,112.5
1,660.2
1,431.8
1,438.1
929.9
- Demand deposits
from others
52,851.9
61,636.7
66,471.6
97,222.7
97,572.0
81,190.0
96,552.2
- Savings deposits
158,754.1
185,300.6
216,642.1
256,478.9
304,226.1
279,108.6
330,151.0
- Term deposits
from banks
9,778.3
12,424.0
13,161.7
4,847.8
7,178.2
4,592.5
3,512.9
- Term deposits
from others
251,929.9
300,472.8
343,846.9
397,925.4
468,755.8
435,519.7
514,740.4
Borrowings
6,624.3
6,732.0
4,085.7
6,621.6
12,890.6
7,452.4
19,520.2
- In India
6,561.3
6,661.0
4,041.7
5,608.9
6,260.0
4,153.7
6,405.1
63.0
71.0
44.0
1,012.7
6,630.6
3,298.7
13,115.1
28,605.6
31,417.3
38,220.7
41,662.9
59,130.2
53, 505.5
55,033.6
Subordinated debt
8,497.7
8,898.5
11,798.6
15,928.6
23,578.6
18,578.6
23,428.6
518,559.9
608,359.1
695,339.8
822,348.1
974,763.3
19,173.7
23,225.3
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
- Outside India
70
881,385.5 1,043,868.8
41,768.2
53,814.1
2004
2004
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
1,644.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,122.4
3,767.3
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
4,468.1
5,627.2
7,033.2
9,138.7
11,910.4
9,138.7
12,878.1
130.5
136.6
556.2
556.6
580.3
556.6
580.3
Revaluation reserve
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
Investment fluctuation
reserve
1,345.4
1,345.4
3,101.3
5,001.3
9,649.8
5,001.3
9,649.8
11,107.3
13,993.7
15,399.3
17,474.9
19,428.8
17,458.7
21,746.9
0.0
0.0
568.2
568.2
568.2
568.2
568.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,277.4
4,623.5
Share premium
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,114.3
1,114.3
1,114.3
1,114.3
20,603.5
24,569.6
30,039.5
37,149.8
46,462.2
42,368.3
54,328.7
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
17,051.3
21,102.9
26,658.2
33,854.0
43,251.8
39,115.2
51,161.1
TOTAL (D+E)
19,173.7
23,225.3
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
41,768.2
53,814.1
Share capital
Share application money
Total share capital (D)
2001
2002
2,122.4
2,122.4
2,122.4
0.0
0.0
2,122.4
2003
As of
September 30,
2005
71
Average
balance
2002
Interest
income/
expense
Average
balance
2003
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
cost
Advances
310.91
33.18
Investments
274.63
30.03
37.56
623.10
2004
Interest
Average income/
balance expense
Average
yield/
cost
10.67%
369.51
37.12
10.04%
427.03
38.76
9.08%
10.93%
317.83
32.98
10.38%
403.40
36.80
9.09%
3.27
8.71%
33.54
4.75
14.16%
26.49
2.24
8.97%
66.48
10.67%
720.88
74.85
10.38%
856.92
77.80
9.08%
Average
yield/
cost
Assets:
Others
(1)(2)
Total interest
earning assets
Fixed assets
7.57
8.29
8.63
71.83
78.61
92.89
702.50
66.48
9.46%
807.78
74.85
9.27%
958.44
77.80
8.12%
594.06
41.22
6.94%
675.75
41.63
6.16%
783.43
39.26
5.01%
64.78
74.59
83.21
Savings deposits
195.24
7.04
3.60%
228.19
8.16
3.57%
269.16
8.48
3.15%
Term deposits
334.04
34.18
10.23%
372.97
33.47
8.97%
431.07
30.78
7.14%
16.99
2.31
13.59%
17.80
1.99
11.16%
27.88
2.29
8.20%
11.18
1.61
14.40%
14.60
1.73
11.85%
17.76
1.95
10.98%
5.81
0.70
12.05%
3.20
0.25
7.81%
10.12
0.33
3.26%
611.06
43.53
7.12%
693.55
43.61
6.29%
811.32
41.55
5.12%
32.67
42.06
48.62
Other Liabilities
58.78
72.17
98.50
702.51
43.53
6.20%
807.78
43.61
5.40%
958.44
41.55
4.34%
22.95
31.24
36.25
3.68%
4.33%
4.23%
Borrowings
Unsecured
subordinated bonds
(Tier 2 bonds)
Other borrowings
Total interest bearing
liabilities
Total liabilities
Net interest income
Net interest margin
(5)
72
2005
Average
balance
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
cost
Average
balance
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
cost
Advances
408.82
19.32
9.45%
498.22
20.73
8.32%
Investments
375.21
17.81
9.49%
480.02
19.61
8.17%
30.27
1.04
6.86%
23.93
1.09
9.12%
814.30
38.17
9.37%
1,002.18
41.43
8.27%
8.57
8.90
85.60
114.31
908.48
38.17
8.40%
1,125.39
41.43
7.36%
748.38
19.74
5.28%
908.97
21.01
4.62%
80.17
91.92
Savings deposits
257.44
4.08
3.17%
306.26
4.86
3.17%
Term deposits
410.76
15.66
7.63%
510.80
16.14
6.32%
25.03
1.11
8.90%
42.34
1.37
6.49%
16.32
0.93
11.46%
23.55
1.14
9.71%
8.71
0.18
4.10%
18.79
0.23
2.44%
773.41
20.86
5.39%
951.32
22.38
4.70%
40.32
53.45
Other Liabilities
94.75
120.62
Total liabilities
908.48
20.86
4.59%
1,125.39
22.38
3.98%
17.31
19.05
4.25%
3.80%
Assets:
Others (1)
Total interest earning assets
Fixed assets
Other assets
(3)
Total assets
Liabilities:
Deposits
Demand deposits (4)
Borrowings
Unsecured subordinated bonds
Other borrowings
Total interest bearing liabilities
(5)
(1) Includes contributions made to Rural Infrastructure Development Fund, interest bearing balances with the RBI and money
at call and short notice.
(2) The increase in yield of other assets in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to a refund of disputed income tax payments
attributable to prior years that we received in fiscal 2003, together with the interest thereon.
(3) Includes cash, balances with banks and non-interest bearing balances with the RBI.
(4) Demand deposits do not bear interest. If this item was excluded from the interest bearing liabilities category, our average
cost of interest bearing liabilities for years 2002, 2003 and 2004 and first six months of fiscal 2004 and 2005 would have
been 7.97%, 7.05%, 5.71%, 6.02% and 5.2%respectively.
(5) The net interest margin is ratio of net interest income to total interest earning assets.
73
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense Volume and Rate Analysis
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the allocation of the changes in our interest income and interest
expense between average volume and changes in average rates. The changes in net interest income between periods have
been reflected as attributed either to volume or rate changes. For purposes of this table, changes which are due to both volume
and rate have been allocated solely to changes in rate.
(In Rs. billions)
Net
Change Change
Net
change in
due to
due to
change in
interest change in change in interest
income
average average
income
or
volume
rate
or
expense
(1)
(2)
expense
Change Change
Net
Change Change
due to
due to change in
due to
due to
change in change in interest change in change in
average average income
average average
volume
rate
or
volume
rate
(1)
(2)
expense
(1)
(2)
Interest income:
Advances
3.94
6.25
(2.31)
1.64
5.78
(4.14)
1.41
4.22
(2.81)
Investments
2.95
4.72
(1.77)
3.82
8.88
(5.06)
1.80
4.97
(3.17)
Others (1)(2)
1.48
(0.35)
1.83
(2.51)
(1.00)
(1.51)
0.05
(0.22)
0.27
Total interest
earning assets
8.37
10.62
(2.25)
2.95
13.66
(10.71)
3.26
8.97
(5.71)
0.41
5.17
(4.76)
(2.37)
6.67
(9.04)
1.26
4.59
(3.33)
1.12
1.19
(0.07)
0.32
1.46
(1.14)
0.78
0.77
0.01
(0.71)
3.98
(4.69)
(2.69)
5.21
(7.90)
0.48
3.82
(3.34)
(0.33)
0.18
(0.51)
0.30
0.91
(0.61)
0.26
0.62
(0.36)
0.12
0.49
(0.37)
0.22
0.37
(0.15)
0.21
0.41
(0.20)
(0.45)
(0.31)
(0.14)
0.08
0.54
(0.46)
0.05
0.21
(0.16)
Total interest
bearing liabilities
0.08
5.35
(5.27)
(2.07)
7.58
(9.65)
1.52
5.21
(3.69)
8.29
5.27
3.02
5.02
6.08
(1.06)
1.74
3.76
(2.02)
Interest expense
Deposits
Savings deposits
Term deposits
Borrowings
Unsecured
Redeemable
Bonds
Other borrowings
(1) The change due to change in average volume was calculated from the change in average balance over the two periods
multiplied by the average rate in the earlier period.
(2) The change due to change in average rate is the total change less the change due to change in volume.
(3) Includes contributions made to Rural Infrastructure Development Fund, interest bearing balances with the RBI and money
at call and short notice.
74
2003
2004
2005
66.48
74.85
77.80
38.17
41.43
623.10
720.88
856.92
814.30
1,002.18
43.53
43.61
41.55
20.86
22.38
611.06
693.55
811.32
773.41
951.32
22.95
31.24
36.25
17.31
19.05
702.50
807.78
958.44
908.48
1,125.39
88.70%
89.24%
89.41%
89.63%
89.05%
86.98%
85.86%
84.65%
85.13%
84.53%
101.97%
103.94%
105.62%
105.29%
105.35
10.7%
10.0%
9.1%
9.4%
8.3%
Cost of funds(3)
7.1%
6.3%
5.1%
5.4%
4.7%
Spread(4)
3.6%
3.7%
4.0%
4.0%
3.6%
3.7%
4.3%
4.2%
4.2%
3.8%
75
2003
2003
2004
5.6
8.4
11.1
5.5
7.4
702.5
807.8
958.4
908.5
1,125.4
32.7
42.1
48.6
40.3
53.5
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
17.1%
20.0%
22.8%
27.3%
27.5%
4.7%
5.2%
5.1%
4.4%
4.7%
The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2004, an analysis of the residual maturity profile of our investments in
coupon-bearing securities. The amounts indicate the book value (i.e. the acquisition cost) of the securities and are gross of
depreciation.
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
As of September 30, 2004
Up to one One to five Five to ten More than
year
years
years ten years (1)
Government and other
approved securities
Other debt securities
Total coupon-bearing securities
Total market value of coupon-bearing
securities
Total
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Yield
12.8
67.9
183.7
110.1
374.5
8.6%
5.8
37.5
17.6
10.0
70.9
7.8%
18.6
105.4
201.3
120.1
445.4
8.5%
458.4
Funding
Our funding operations are designed to optimize the cost of funding and effective liquidity management. The primary source of
funding is deposits raised from our customers.
76
Total Deposits
The average cost (interest expense divided by average of monthly balances) of savings deposits was 3.6% in fiscal 2003, 3.2%
in fiscal 2004 and 3.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The average cost of term deposits was 9.0% in fiscal 2003, 7.1%
in fiscal 2004 and 6.32% in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Demand deposits do not bear interest, and are therefore carried
at zero cost. The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, our outstanding deposits and the percentage composition
by each category of deposits.
(In Rs. million, except for percentages)
March 31, 2003
Balance
outstanding
Balance
% of total outstanding % of total
Balance
outstanding
% of total
Demand deposits
98,882.8
13.0%
99,003.9
11.3%
97,482.1
10.3%
Savings deposits
256,479.0
33.9%
304,226.1
34.6%
330,151.0
34.9%
Term deposits
402,773.2
53.1%
475,934.0
54.1%
518,253.3
54.8%
Total deposits
758,135.0
100.0%
879,164.0
100.0%
945,886.4
100.0%
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the regional exposure of our deposits.
(In Rs. million, except for percentages)
March 31, 2003
Geographic Distribution
Balance
outstanding
Northern
Balance
% of total outstanding % of total
Balance
outstanding
% of total
365.8
48.3%
407.9
46.4%
453.7
48.0%
Eastern
95.8
12.6%
108.0
12.3%
105.4
11.1%
Central
200.7
26.5%
238.6
27.1%
237.4
25.1%
Western
57.2
7.5%
80.7
9.2%
99.8
10.6%
Southern
38.6
5.1%
44.0
5.0%
49.6
5.2%
758.1
100.0%
879.2
100.0%
945.9
100.0%
Total
Total Borrowings
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our average outstanding borrowings with and without Tier 2 bonds.
(In Rs. billions, except for percentages)
Fiscal year 2003
Average
balance
Borrowings,
excluding Tier
2 bonds
Tier 2 bonds
Total borrowings
Interest Average
Expense
cost
Interest Average
Expense
cost
Average Interest
balance Expense
Average
cost
3.20
0.25
7.81%
10.12
0.33
3.26%
18.79
0.23
2.44%
14.60
1.73
11.85%
17.76
1.95
10.98%
23.55
1.14
9.71%
17.80
1.98
11.16%
27.88
2.29
8.20%
42.34
1.37
6.47%
77
Asset-Liability Gap
The following tables set forth our asset-liability gap position as of March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004.
(In Rs. billions, except for percentages)
As of March 31, 2004 (1)
Total
1-14
days
15-28
days
29 days
to 3
months
>3 to
6
months
>6 to
12
months
>1 to
3
years
>3 to
5
years
Over
5
years
Outflows
Capital
2.7
2.7
47.4
47.4
879.2
43.0
8.8
34.8
44.3
71.3
451.6
24.6
200.8
Borrowings
12.9
0.2
1.2
3.7
1.9
1.3
4.6
0.0
0.0
97.6
19.2
2.0
3.1
8.7
8.3
17.6
6.7
32.0
1,039.8
62.4
12.0
41.6
54.9
80.9
473.8
31.3
282.9
62.4
74.4
116.0
170.9
251.8
725.6
756.9
1,039.8
7.0
7.0
60.4
0.0
4.2
2.6
3.1
4.8
30.6
1.6
13.5
Balances with
other Banks
20.8
12.1
0.8
2.0
0.0
1.1
4.5
0.0
0.3
Investments
(performing) (5) (6) (7)
421.3
0.3
5.1
6.0
2.1
3.8
34.1
55.1
314.8
Advances
(performing)
452.8
43.2
11.1
33.1
53.2
65.5
144.4
49.8
52.5
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
9.0
9.0
64.0
8.4
3.9
6.1
5.4
15.0
9.6
8.2
7.4
1,039.8
71.0
25.1
49.8
63.8
90.2
223.2
119.2
397.5
8.6
13.1
8.2
8.9
9.3
(250.6)
87.9
114.6
13.8%
109.2%
19.7%
16.2%
11.4%
(52.9)%
280.8%
40.5%
8.6
21.7
29.9
38.8
48.1
(202.5)
(114.6)
(0.0)
13.8%
29.2%
25.8%
22.7%
19.1%
(27.9)%
(15.1)%
0.0%
(2)
A. Total outflows
B. Cumulative
outflows
Inflows
Cash (3)
Net NPAs
(8)
Fixed assets
Other assets
(9)
C. Total inflows
D. Asset / liability
gap (C-A)
E. % Asset/liability
gap (D as % of A)
F. Cumulative asset/
liability gap
(D cumulative)
G. % Cumulative
asset / liability
gap (F as % of B)
78
1-14
days
15-28
days
29 days
to 3
months
>3 to
6
months
>6 to
12
months
>1 to
3
years
>3 to
5
years
Over
5
years
Outflows
Capital
2.7
2.7
54.8
54.8
945.9
48.6
19.9
41.4
64.4
55.4
478.2
20.4
217.6
Borrowings
19.5
0.3
2.4
4.7
2.6
0.1
4.7
4.6
0.1
Other liabilities
and provisions
91.8
14.6
1.5
2.3
6.2
8.9
17.1
5.9
35.3
1,114.7
63.5
23.8
48.4
73.2
64.4
500.0
30.9
310.5
63.5
87.3
135.7
208.9
273.3
773.3
804.2
1,114.7
5.6
5.6
60.9
0.0
5.0
2.9
4.1
3.5
30.2
1.6
13.6
Balances with
other Banks
14.1
8.5
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
Investments
(performing) (5) (6) (7)
459.8
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.5
17.1
29.1
75.3
328.3
Advances
(performing)
501.6
56.8
27.8
38.7
44.2
62.0
144.2
45.8
82.1
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
Fixed assets
9.1
0.0
9.1
61.7
8.0
2.4
7.3
5.6
16.9
3.5
8.2
9.8
1,114.7
80.9
36.9
52.6
57.5
99.6
211.5
132.8
442.9
17.4
13.1
4.2
(15.7)
35.2
(288.5)
101.9
132.4
27.4%
55.0%
8.7%
(21.4%)
54.7%
(57.7%)
329.8%
42.6%
17.4
30.5
34.7
19.0
54.2
(234.3)
(132.4)
0.0
27.4%
34.9%
25.6%
9.1%
19.8%
(30.3%)
(16.5%)
0.0%
(2)
A. Total outflows
B. Cumulative
outflows
Inflows
Cash (3)
(1) Assets and liabilities are classified in the applicable maturity buckets based on residual maturity unless specifically mentioned.
79
(2) Deposit maturities are prescribed by the RBI for demand and savings deposits. For term deposits, we have allocated the
maturity by the given term of the account, taking into consideration the projected renewal rate based on previous trends.
(3) Cash on hand is classified in the 1-14 day maturity category.
(4) Cash and cash equivalents include balances with the RBI to satisfy cash reserve ratio requirements. These balances are
held in the form of overnight cash deposits but we classify these balances in the applicable maturity buckets on a basis
proportionate to the classification of related deposits.
(5) Securities in the trading book are classified in the 1-14 day maturity bucket.
(6) Securities held towards satisfying the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) prescribed by the RBI are classified in the applicable
maturity buckets.
(7) Shares and units of open ended mutual funds are classified in the 1-14 day maturity category.
(8) Net non-performing loans are classified in the >3 to 5 years bucket for substandard assets and over 5 years for all other
assets. These net non-performing loans are net of the float provision.
(9) Other assets include interest accrued on advances which is placed in the 1-14 day maturity category, interest accrued on
investments as per due dates, tax assets allocated on the timetable of refunds expected and others as the inflow is
expected.
Loan Portfolio
As of September 30, 2004, our total outstanding loan portfolio was Rs. 518.7 billion. The following table sets forth, for the dated
indicated, our loan portfolio classified by product group.
(In Rs.billions, except percentages)
March 31,
2002
Amount
Bills Purchased/Discounted
September 30,
2003
%
Amount
2004
%
Amount
2004
%
Amount
24.6
7.2
28.8
7.2
28.0
5.9
25.4
4.9
184.8
53.8
209.0
52.0
218.1
46.2
226.9
43.7
Term Loans
134.3
39.0
164.5
40.8
226.1
47.9
266.4
51.4
Total
343.7
100.0
402.3
100.0
472.2
100.0
518.7
100.0
The following table presents our outstanding loans by sector and the proportion of these loans to our outstanding total loans, as
of the dates indicated:
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
March 31, 2003
Sector
Corporate and Commercial
(1)
(1)
Loans
% of total
265.9
Loans % of total
Loans
% of total
66.1%
287.1
60.8%
311.3
60.0%
47.9
11.9%
57.0
12.1%
57.3
11.0%
65.6
16.3%
91.5
19.4%
99.7
19.2%
70.8
17.6%
93.6
19.8%
107.7
20.8%
402.3
100.0%
472.2
100.0%
518.7
100.0%
80
Borrower 1
21.2
% of total
outstanding
exposure
2.1%
Exposure
% of total
outstanding
exposure
of
capital
funds
18.4
1.6%
28.6%
Borrower 2
9.2
0.9%
14.3%
13.7
1.2%
21.3%
Borrower 3
12.1
1.2%
18.8%
11.5
1.0%
17.8%
Borrower 4
10.5
1.0%
16.3%
10.6
0.9%
16.5%
Borrower 5
9.8
1.0%
15.2%
9.6
0.9%
15.0%
Borrower 6
10.2
1.0%
15.8%
9.2
0.8 %
14.3%
Borrower 7
8.5
0.8%
13.1%
9.2
0.8%
14.2%
Borrower 8
8.8
0.9%
13.6%
9.2
0.8%
14.2%
Borrower 9
9.2
0.9%
14.3%
9.2
0.8%
14.2%
Borrower 10
6.4
0.6%
9.9%
8.9
0.8%
13.7%
105.9
10.4%
164.2%
109.5
9.6%
169.8%
Total
Our internal policies limit our credit exposure to any particular industry to 10.0% of our total credit. The following table sets
forth, for the periods indicated, our ten largest fund-based industry exposures based on accounts with total credit limits (fund
and non-fund based), or total outstandings (fund and non-fund based) of Rs. 10 million and above. The exposure to the relevant
industry is calculated by adding the fund-based outstandings of the accounts in each industry of Rs. 10 million or above. The
table sets forth the percentage of each of the top ten industry exposures to our total credit exposure in respect of accounts
larger than Rs. 10 million as of the dates indicated.
81
Exposure
% of
exposure
Exposure
% of
exposure
Exposure
% of
exposure
18.4
7.6%
24.3
8.3%
33.1
9.9%
14.6
22.7
11.3
9.0
6.0%
9.4%
4.6%
3.7%
21.3
23.1
25.6
17.9
7.2%
7.9%
8.7%
6.1%
31.0
27.3
23.3
20.6
9.3%
8.2%
7.0%
6.2%
14.4
14.9
9.8
5.9%
6.2%
4.1%
17.5
14.9
4.1
6.0%
5.1%
1.4%
18.5
16.7
16.3
5.6%
5.0%
4.9%
Food processing
9.2
3.8%
10.4
3.5%
12.5
3.9%
Cotton textiles
8.1
3.3%
10.3
3.5%
8.5
2.5%
132.4
54.6%
169.4
57.7%
207.8
62.5%
Infrastructure(1)
Electricity (State Electricity
Boards)
Iron and steel
Financial services
Housing
Textiles (other than cotton
and jute)
Engineering
Petroleum
Total
(1) Consists of private power projects, telecommunications, roads, ports and others.
The following table shows the percentage share of the ten largest borrowers in the following industries of the total exposure of
the respective industry as of September 30, 2004.
Industry
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
Industry
Total Industry
exposure
% exposure of
top 10
borrowers
to the Industry
Infrastructure(1)
33.1
76.2
31.0
87.7
27.3
42.3
Financial services
23.3
89.6
Housing
20.6
93.7
18.5
24.8
Engineering
16.7
19.0
Petroleum
16.3
100.0
Food processing
12.5
31.2
8.5
44.0
207.8
65.4
Cotton textiles
Total
82
Security
The table below shows the amount of our advances which are secured or covered by guarantees, as of the dates indicated.
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
March 31,
September 30,
2003
2004
2004
Amount
% of
advances
Amount
% of
advances
Amount
% of
advances
367.1
91.3%
421.2
89.2%
449.3
86.6%
6.6
1.6%
3.6
0.8%
5.7
1.1%
28.6
7.1%
47.4
10.0%
63.7
12.3%
402.3
100.0%
472.2
100.0%
518.7
100.0%
Non-Performing Assets
As of September 30, 2004, our gross non-performing assets as a percentage of gross advances was 7.65% and our net nonperforming assets as a percentage of net advances was 0.30%. We define net NPAs as gross NPAs less our loan loss provision,
interest in suspense, Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation/Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC/ECGC)
claims received and held and any partial payments received and held. We have made such provisions for 96.4% of our gross
non-performing loans. All of our non-performing loans are rupee-denominated. As of September 30, 2004, 45.9% of our gross
NPAs were from priority sector advances. We also have significant exposure in the iron and steel and textile industries, which
have experienced significant difficulties in recent years, and 31.9% of our non-performing assets are represented by these two
industries.
Our merger with Nedungadi Bank in February 2003 adversely impacted our non-performing loan portfolio. Nedungadi Bank had
gross non-performing assets of Rs. 5.2 billion which was 55.4% of its gross advances as of the date of the merger February 1,
2003.
The following table set forth, as of the dates indicated, information about our non-performing loan portfolio:
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
March 31,
Avances
Total gross
September 30,
2002
2003
2004
NPAs
% of
NPAs advances Avances
NPAs
% of
NPAs advances
2004
NPAs
NPAs
Gross
% of
Gross
% of
Avances NPAs advances Avances NPAs advances
363.8
41.4
11.39%
429.9
49.8
11.58%
499.5
46.7
9.35%
542.5
41.5
7.65%
Derecognized
interest and
suspended
interest
3.5
3.5
5.5
5.5
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.0
Provisions (as
prescribed by
RBI)
16.6
16.6
22.4
22.4
22.6
22.6
20.5
20.5
3.28%
As reported on
balance sheet
343.7
21.3
6.26%
402.3
22.2
5.52%
472.2
19.4
4.11%
518.7
17.0
Float provision(2)
2.4
2.4
6.0
6.0
13.9
13.9
14.6
14.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
340.5
18.1
5.32%
395.4
15.3
3.86%
457.3
4.5
0.98%
503.2
1.5
0.30%
Net
83
(1) Represents claims received and held from Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation/Export Credit Guarantee
Corporation.
(2) The float provision as of September 30, 2004 includes a provision of Rs. 0.70 billion we have built in anticipation of potential
changes in the RBIs NPA norms.
Classification of Assets
We classify and account for our assets in accordance with the RBI guidelines. Under these guidelines, term loans are regarded
as non-performing if any amount of interest or principal remains overdue for more than 90 days; overdrafts and cash credits are
regarded as non-performing if the account balance remains out of order for a period of 90 days; and bills are regarded as nonperforming if the account remains overdue for more than 90 days. Prior to fiscal 2004, these assets were deemed nonperforming if the irregularity continued for 180 days. Prior periods have not been restated to reflect this. In respect of agricultural
loans the loan is classified as non-performing if any instalment of principal or interest thereon remains overdue for two crop
seasons for short duration crops or one crop season for long duration crops. Crops with crop season longer than one year are
long duration crops, and other crops are treated as short duration crops.
Our assets are classified as described below:
Standard assets
Assets that do not disclose any problems or which do not carry more than the normal risk
attached to the business of the borrower.
Sub-standard assets
Assets that are non-performing for a period not exceeding 12 months (or 18 months for fiscal
2004 and prior periods).
Doubtful assets
Assets that are non-performing for more than 12 months (or 18 months for fiscal 2004 and
prior periods).
Loss assets
Assets (i) with identified losses or (ii) that are considered uncollectible.
The following table provides a break down of our gross advances as of the dates indicated.
(In Rs. billions, except percentages)
March 31,
2002
Rs.
September 30,
2003
2004
Rs.
Rs.
322.4
88.62%
380.1
88.42%
452.8
90.65%
501.6
92.36%
41.4
11.38%
49.8
11.58%
46.7
9.35%
41.5
7.64%
Sub-standard
11.1
3.05%
11.2
2.61%
9.1
1.81%
7.2
1.33%
Doubtful assets
24.0
6.61%
28.9
6.72%
29.0
5.80%
26.1
4.81%
6.3
1.71%
9.7
2.25%
8.7
1.74%
8.2
1.51%
363.8
100.0%
429.9
100.0%
499.5
100.0%
543.1
100.0%
Standard assets
Non-Performing assets
2004
Rs.
of which:
Loss assets
Total Loan assets
Restructured Assets
The RBI has separate guidelines for restructured assets. A fully secured standard asset can be restructured by rescheduling the
principal or interest payments, but must be separately disclosed as a restructured asset. The amount of sacrifice, if any, in the
element of interest, measured in present value terms, is either written off or provided for to the extent of the sacrifice involved.
Similar guidelines apply to sub-standard assets. Sub-standard assets which have been restructured, whether in respect of
principal or interest payments, are eligible to be upgraded to the standard assets category only after a specified period, which
is one year after the date when first payment of interest or of principal, whichever is earlier, falls due, subject to satisfactory
performance during the period.
84
In order to create an institutional mechanism for the restructuring of corporate debt, the RBI has also created a corporate debt
restructuring (CDR) system in 2003. The objective of this framework is to provide a more timely and transparent mechanism for
the restructuring of corporate debts of viable entities facing financial difficulties. This system has led to the approval of
restructuring programs for a large number of companies, which has resulted in an increase in the level of restructured assets in
the Indian financial system, including an increase in our restructured assets.
Following table presents our assets restructured during the periods indicated:
(In Rs. billions)
Fiscal year
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
Standard assets
4.29
7.30
2.54
1.12
Sub-standard assets
1.35
0.32
Doubtful assets
0.13
1.55
0.20
Loss assets
0.24
5.77
9.17
2.74
1.36
Standard assets
4.83
10.85
3.74
0.61
1.15
Sub-standard assets
1.21
0.17
0.43
0.02
0.05
Doubtful assets
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.00
6.04
11.02
4.20
0.64
1.20
6.04
16.79
13.37
3.38
2.56
Sub-standard assets
A general provision of 10% and, from the second quarter of fiscal 2005, an additional provision
of 10% for advances which were unsecured when made.
Doubtful assets
We provide for 100% of the unsecured portion of the doubtful assets which are not covered by
the realizable value of the security. We provide for secured advances (or the secured portion of
partly secured advances) based on the period for which the asset remains doubtful, as follows:
Up to one year
20% provision
30% provision
50% provision
The value assigned to the collateral securing a loan is that reflected on the borrowers books or
that is determined by third party appraisers to be realizable, whichever is lower.
Beginning on March 31, 2005, a 100% provision against secured exposure is required for
assets categorized as doubtful assets for over three years from April 1, 2004. For assets
categorized as doubtful assets for over three years as of March 31, 2004, the provision for
85
secured exposure is to be raised to 60% by March 31, 2005, 75% by March 31, 2006 and
100% by March 31, 2007.
Loss assets
Restructured Assets
Reductions in the rate of interest, measure in present value terms, is provided for to the extent
of the reduction. For the purposes of future interest due as per the original loan agreement in
respect of an account, this amount should be discounted to present value at a rate appropriate
to the risk category of the borrower and compared to the present value of the amounts expected
to be received under the restructuring package discounted on the same basis.
The policy regarding asset classification mentioned above is also applicable to restructured assets.
In addition to the provisions required by the RBI guidelines, we also make additional float provisions for NPAs. As of March 31,
2004, out of our total provision for NPAs of Rs. 36.5 billion we have Rs. 13.9 billion in excess of the required provision of Rs. 22.6
billion. These provisions account for a coverage ratio for gross NPAs of 90.4% (the coverage ratio is calculated using our total
provisions, interest in suspense, Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation/Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
(DICGC/ECGC) claims received and held as coverage). This has further increased to 96.4% as on September 30, 2004 by
increasing the float provision to Rs. 14.6 billion and providing a build-up provision of Rs. 0.7 billion to meet the revised
provisioning norms to be made applicable from March 31, 2005. Provisioning and write -offs have contributed to the reduction
in our NPAs.
Further, we have sold part of our non-performing assets to an asset reconstruction company, ARCIL against security receipts
issued by ARCIL. As of September 30, 2004, we had investments of Rs. 303.7 million in security receipts issued by ARCIL. The
price at which the assets were sold was determined on an arms length basis and the sale has resulted in the removal of the nonperforming assets from our books. The recovery of principal and the rate of return on the investments in security receipts are
dependent on the recovery of the underlying assets. These investments in security receipts are required to be valued at the net
asset value as declared by ARCIL.
The table below shows the changes in our provisions over the past three years.
(In Rs. billions)
Fiscal year
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
11.9
19.0
28.4
28.4
36.5
1.4
6.8
9.4
14.0
8.7
2.8
(0.3)
1.4
5.8
1.8
4.2
Closing Balance
19.0
28.4
36.5
35.3
35.1
Opening Balance
ADD: Provisions taken over from Nedungadi Bank
amalgamation
ADD: Provisions made during the year
(including float provisions)
Once loan accounts are identified as non performing, interest and other fees charged in the account, if uncollected, are
suspended. In compliance with regulations governing the presentation of financial information by banks, we report nonperforming assets net of cumulative provision and interest suspended in our financial statements.
In accordance with the RBI guidelines, interest income from advances for NPAs is recognized upon realization, rather than on an
accrual basis as with all other assets. Recovery in respect of non-performing advances is allocated toward interest on the
advances, including derecognized or suspended interest, and then towards arrears in principal payments.
86
Agricultural
Gross
avances
NPAs
50.1
4.4
September 30,
2003
% of
Gross
NPAs avances
2004
NPAs
% of
NPAs
Gross
avances NPAs
2004
% of
Gross
NPAs avances NPAs
% of
NPAs
8.86%
60.8
5.1
8.43%
82.8
4.7
5.72%
95.1
4.2
4.37%
SSI
43.2
6.9
15.89%
46.5
9.3
19.98%
56.0
9.3
16.58%
59.3
9.8
16.53%
48.1
6.0
12.41%
64.5
6.0
9.27%
80.8
5.8
7.14%
83.2
5.1
6.16%
141.4
17.3
12.22%
171.8
20.4
11.88%
219.6
19.8
9.01%
237.6
19.1
8.03%
Total non-priority
sector
222.4
24.1
10.84%
258.1
29.4
11.39%
279.9
26.9
9.61%
305.6
22.5
7.35%
Total gross
advances
363.8
41.4
11.38%
429.9
49.8
11.58%
499.5
46.7
9.35%
543.2
41.5
7.65%
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the classification of our gross non-performing assets by industry sector.
(In Rs. millions, except percentages)
March 31,
2002
Industry
Coal
Mining
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
36.3
7.78%
28.5
530.7 54.73%
376.9
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
39.8 31.92%
21.1
4,373.0 18.72%
2,227.1 68.84%
Engineering
4,114.7 24.75%
Electricity
1,311.0 25.92%
Cotton textile
2,810.8 31.24%
Other textiles
227.0 14.88%
2,452.5 20.44%
790.3
583.6
71.9
248.3
769.8
2004
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
21.1 10.30%
17.7
69.3
61.1
4.97%
957.9 32.37%
437.1
7.78%
9.31%
2004
9.92%
19.9
2.77%
Jute textile
September 30,
2003
35.5
79.3 20.96%
78.5 40.22%
68.4
5.97%
104.3
5,782.4
834.6
120.9
979.7 25.89%
842.1
2,717.9
157.9
1.73%
195.5
2,171.5
30.0
227.1
2.75%
19.5
22.8
3,503.7
Sugar
283.0
4.46%
135.2
371.0
6.61%
54.8
276.0
3.33%
158.9
165.7
3.13%
144.7
Tea
153.7
8.08%
130.0
35.0
2.00%
65.1
698.1 40.52%
627.3
672.5 26.81%
591.0
1,140.5
Vegetable oils
and vanaspati
847.9 25.61%
Tobacco and
tobacco products
157.6 59.60%
118.1
Paper and
paper products
645.3 15.30%
Rubber and
rubber products
953.2 39.42%
Chemicals,
dyes, paints
369.2
Cement
472.9 17.80%
1.97%
732.2 16.14%
394.6
949.7 18.54%
810.9
32.8 10.73%
14.5
79.7 34.51%
57.1
44.2 18.26%
37.2
563.3
676.7 20.17%
308.0
608.3 14.45%
520.1
745.8 21.75%
644.9
822.8
450.3 24.36%
179.8
387.1 22.51%
336.2
658.7 36.62%
554.6
1,923.0
412.2 13.12%
123.5
87
300.5 10.52%
257.2
382.3 21.42%
334.3
September 30,
2003
2004
Industry
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
Leather and
leather products
118.2
3.77%
94.6
295.6 11.29%
119.9
235.5
7.71%
124.4
219.9 12.74%
30.0
Construction
380.1
9.27%
320.3
831.3 22.25%
411.6
1.4
0.03%
1.2
124.7
4.48%
5.6
593.7
Petroleum
Automobiles
including trucks
Computer
software
Infrastructure
2004
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
339.1 12.23%
45.9
199.8
269.8
% NPAs
to advNPAs
ances Provision
469.4 17.63%
384.3
7.01%
96.5
113.7
4.51%
97.4
834.9 17.45%
687.1
404.7
1.83%
352.3
0.02%
0.7
60.1
0.39%
51.5
223.9 11.86%
188.5
1.23%
0.0
0.8
96.8
657.6 23.14%
403.2
569.2 16.99%
433.0
0.27%
3.6
461.2 35.39%
204.3
420.8 39.90%
291.0
2.6
0.68%
2.4
3.69%
519.6
663.9
5.16%
151.1
654.8
2.97%
585.9
424.9
1.30%
273.5
2,120.8
3,110.8
9.26%
2,320.9 4,613.5
5.96%
3,947.4
751.9
796.7
3.73%
562.9
Other industries
5,657.7 16.50%
Non banking
financial
companies
and trading
1,703.6
5.57%
1,240.7 1,520.8
7.61%
863.6
3.83%
8,900.5
6.38%
9,779.9 12,490.5
5.84%
12,153.7 9,260.4
3.85%
7,646.2
9.35%
36,521.7 41,548.4
7.65%
35,092.8
Unclassified
advances
Total
609.6
The following table sets forth our ten largest gross non-performing assets as of September 30, 2004. Together, these borrowers
constitute 13.41% of our gross NPAs as of September 30, 2004.
(In Rs. million)
Gross
NPA
Borrower A
Derecognized
income
Provision
DICGC/
ECGC
Realizable
Net NPA
value of
collateral
933.5
28.7
817.5
0.0
904.8
Industry
1.75
Borrower B
835.6
48.4
585.7
0.0
787.2
0.0
Borrower C
835.2
86.8
259.0
0.0
748.4
473.4
Borrower D
647.0
69.5
579.4
0.0
577.6
0.0
Borrower E
504.3
0.0
412.8
0.0
504.3
117.04
Borrower F
395.7
0.0
38.8
0.0
395.7
0.0
Borrower G
401.7
0.0
401.7
0.0
401.7
1,733.7
Borrower H
368.7
30.6
338.1
0.0
338.1
0.0
Borrower I
338.9
18.5
188.9
0.0
320.4
0.0
Textiles
0.0
Pharmaceuticals
Borrower J
Total
310.8
27.8
184.9
0.0
283.0
5,571.4
310.2
3,806.8
0.0
5,261.2
88
Pharmaceuticals
Interest in Suspense
Interest in suspense is the interest due on non-performing loans that has not been recognized in our books of accounts. The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the cumulative amount of interest in suspense on existing non-performing
loans.
(In Rs. billions)
Fiscal year
Interest in suspense
2001
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
3.2
3.5
5.3
4.7
5.0
4.0
89
Introduction
Overview
We are a leading public sector commercial bank in India, offering banking products and services to corporate and commercial,
retail and agricultural customers. Our banking operations for corporate and commercial customers include a range of products
and services for large corporations, as well as small and middle market businesses and government entities. We offer a wide
range of retail credit products including housing loans, personal loans and automobile loans. We cater to the financing needs of
the agricultural sector and have created innovative financing products for farmers. We also provide significant financing to other
priority sectors including small scale industries. Through our treasury operations, we manage our balance sheet, including the
maintenance of required regulatory reserves, and seek to maximize profits from our trading portfolio by taking advantage of
market opportunities.
Our revenue, which is referred to herein and in our financial statements as our income, consists of interest income and other
income. Interest income consists of interest on advances (including the discount on bills discounted) and income on investments.
Income on investments consists of interest and dividends from securities and our other investments and interest from interbank
loans and cash deposits we keep with the RBI. Our securities portfolio consists primarily of Government of India and state
government securities. We meet our statutory liquidity reserve ratio requirements through investments in these and other
approved securities. We also hold debentures and bonds issued by public sector undertakings and other corporations, commercial
paper, equity shares and mutual fund units.
Our interest expense consists of our interest on deposits as well as borrowings. Our interest income and expense are affected
by fluctuations in interest rates as well as the volume of activity. Our interest expense is also affected by the extent to which
we fund our activities with low-interest or non-interest deposits, and the extent to which we rely on borrowings.
Our other income consists principally of commission, exchange and brokerage income, gains and losses on sales and revaluation
of investments, and gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions. Commission, exchange and brokerage income includes fee
income for credit-related transactional services, such as service charges and processing fees that we charge our accounts and
fees for remittance services, documentary credits, letters of credit and letters of guarantee. It also includes commissions on
sales of non-funded products such as credit cards and insurance.
Our non-interest expense consists principally of operating expenses such as expenses for wages and employee benefits, rent
paid on premises, insurance, postage and telecommunications expenses, printing and stationery, depreciation on fixed assets,
other administrative and other expenses. Provisioning for non-performing assets, depreciation on investments and income tax
is included in provisions and contingencies.
We use a variety of indicators to measure our performance. These indicators are presented in tabular form in the section titled
Selected Statistical Information on page 72. Our net interest income represents our total interest income (on advances and
90
investments) net of total interest expense (on deposits and borrowings). Net interest margin represents the ratio of net interest
income to the monthly average of total interest earning assets. Our spread represents the difference between the yield on the
monthly average of interest earning assets and the cost of the monthly average of interest bearing liabilities. We calculate
average yield on the monthly average of advances and average yield on the monthly average of investments, as well as the
average cost of the monthly average of deposits and average cost of the monthly average of borrowings. Our cost of funds is
the weighted average of the average cost of the monthly average of interest bearing liabilities. For purposes of these averages
and ratios only, the interest cost of the unsecured subordinated bonds that we issue for Tier 2 capital adequacy purposes (Tier
2 bonds) is included in our cost of interest bearing liabilities. In our financial statements, these bonds are accounted for as
other liabilities and provisions and their interest cost is accounted for under other interest expenses.
91
The following table sets forth the annual bank rate, repo rate, and the average deposit rates and average prime lending rates of
five major public sector banks as of the dates indicated.
(as percentages)
As of
Bank rate
Reverse
Repo rate
Deposit rate
for 1-3 year
term for 5
major public
sector banks
Prime lending
rate for 5
major public
sector banks
6.50
6.00
7.50-8.50
11.0-12.0
6.25
5.00
4.25-6.00
10.75-11.50
6.00
4.50
4.00-5.25
10.25-11.00
6.00
4.75
5.25-6.25*
10.25-10.75
*Relates to rates for major banks for term deposits of more than one year maturity.
Source: Reserve Bank of India statistical data.
Seasonal trends in the Indian economy affect the banking industry and therefore our business. The period from October to
March is the busy period in India for economic activity and accordingly we generally experience high volumes of business
during this period. Economic activity in the period from April to September is lower than in the busy period; accordingly, our
business volumes are generally lower during this period.
Critical Accounting Policies
Interest on advances is recognized on an accrual basis except in respect of advances classified as non-performing, where
interest income is recognized upon realization. Prior to March 31, 2004, advances were classified as non-performing if any
amount of interest or principal remained overdue for more than 180 days. From March 31, 2004, this period was shortened to
90 days. See also the discussion under the section titled Selected Statistical Information on page 72.
Commissions, interest on overdue bills, income from foreign exchange transactions and merchant banking transactions, income
from mutual fund units and other fees are recognized upon realization.
In accordance with the RBI guidelines, we classify our investments into three categories. Securities which we intend to hold
until maturity are classified as Held to Maturity securities. These securities are recorded on our balance sheet at their
acquisition cost and any premium paid to acquire these securities is amortized in our statement of profit and loss over the
remaining years to maturity of the securities. For the fiscal years discussed herein, these investments were not allowed to
exceed 25% of our total investments. Following a change in the RBI guidelines in September 2004, these investments are not
allowed to exceed 25% of our net demand and time liabilities. Securities that are held with the intention to trade by taking
advantage of short-term price or interest rate movements are classified as Held for Trading, and securities not falling into
either of the first two categories are classified as Available for Sale. Our investments are accounted for under various subcategories, such as government securities, equity shares, preference shares, debentures and bonds, mutual funds and commercial
paper. For Held for Trading and Available for Sale securities, any appreciation or depreciation in value is aggregated within
each sub-category. We provide for any net depreciation in value and ignore any net appreciation in value.
Gains or losses on the sale of investments are recognized in our profit and loss account. In addition, the amount of gain on the
sale of Held to Maturity investments is appropriated to our capital reserve account. On September 24, 2004, we transferred
a certain amount of government securities from the Available for Sale category to the Held to Maturity category. On the date
of transfer, in accordance with the RBI guidelines, we recognized a one-time loss on the sale of investments of Rs. 2.1 billion on
account of this transfer, representing the consequential depreciation effect of the transfer as on that date.
Income from swap transactions that we enter into for hedging purposes are accounted for on an accrual basis. Gains or losses
on termination of such swaps are recognized over the shorter of the remaining life of the swap contract or of the hedged asset
or liability. Swaps that do not hedge assets or liabilities are carried at the lower of cost or market value and are marked to market
on a monthly basis.
92
Our policies on provisioning and write-offs of non-performing assets are consistent with those prescribed by the RBI guidelines.
The size of our floating provision against non-performing assets, however, is determined by our management based on a
number of factors, including our net profit position, tax benefits available, managements perception of market risk, interest rate
outlook, expectations and estimates regarding our asset portfolio and its future performance and general prudential principles.
As of March 31, 2004, we had a coverage ratio of 90.4% for our non-performing assets and floating provisions against nonperforming assets of Rs. 13.93 billion and as of September 30, 2004, we had a coverage ratio of 96.4% for our non-performing
assets and floating provisions against non-performing assets of Rs. 13.93 billion. Our provisioning policies are discussed in
further detail in the section titled Selected Statistical Information on page 72.
For details of the accounting treatment and related impact of the Capital Reduction, see the section titled Capital Structure on
page 22.
Results of Operations
First Six Months of Fiscal 2005 Compared to the First Six Months of Fiscal 2004
Our total income increased by 6.7% from Rs. 48.66 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 51.93 billion in the first six
months of fiscal 2005 and our total expenditure increased by 12.7% from Rs. 31.56 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004
to Rs. 35.58 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Our gross profit decreased by 4.3% from Rs. 17.10 billion in the first six
months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 16.36 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Our unadjusted net profit increased by 33.2%
from Rs. 5.52 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 7.35 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income increased by 10.1% from Rs. 17.31 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 19.05 billion in the
first six months of fiscal 2005. The following table sets forth the components of our net interest income:
(In Rs. million)
First Six Months of Fiscal
2004
2005
Interest income
38,168.9
41,431.2
Interest expense
20,858.2
22,379.7
17,310.7
19,051.5
The increase in net interest income was a result of an 8.5% increase in total interest income from Rs. 38.17 billion in the first six
months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 41.43 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005, which offset a 7.3% increase in total interest
expense from Rs. 20.86 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 22.38 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The
increase in total interest income reflected gains in income from investments, as well as the growth of our loan portfolio. The
increase in total interest expense reflected primarily the increase in our deposits.
Our average interest earning assets increased by 23.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared to the first six months
of fiscal 2004. Our net interest margin declined from 4.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 3.8% in the first six months
of fiscal 2005 and our spread decreased from 4.0% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 3.6% in the first six months of fiscal
2005.
93
Interest Income
The following table sets forth the components of our interest income:
(In Rs. million)
First Six Months of Fiscal
2004
2005
19,319.9
20,732.4
17,810.9
19,706.4
561.9
656.1
476.2
336.3
38,168.9
41,431.2
Interest income from advances and bills increased by 7.3% from Rs. 19.32 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs.
20.73 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005, reflecting an increase in the average volume of advances as a result of the
general growth in our business, offset in part by a decline in average yield.
Our average volume of advances increased by 21.9% from Rs. 408.82 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 compared to
Rs. 498.22 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Our average volume of advances to corporate and commercial customers
increased by 13.8% from Rs. 278.30 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 compared to Rs. 316.75 billion in the first six
months of fiscal 2005. This included small scale industry advances, which increased by 18.0% from Rs. 47.85 billion in the first
six months of fiscal 2004 compared to Rs. 56.45 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 because of our increased focus on
expansion in this sector. Our average retail advances increased by 37.7% from Rs. 68.84 billion in the first six months of fiscal
2004 compared to Rs. 94.78 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 primarily because lower interest rates made retail loans
more attractive to customers, particularly in the housing and consumer goods segment, in line with trends experienced by the
banking industry as a whole, combined with increased marketing efforts on our part. Our average volume of agriculture
advances increased by 40.5% from Rs. 61.68 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 86.69 billion in the first six
months of fiscal 2005 due to our increased focus on this sector.
Yields on our advances decreased from an average of 9.45% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 8.32% in the first six
months of fiscal 2005. This decline was due to the general decline in interest rates and increased competition in the banking
industry.
Investment income increased by 10.6% from Rs. 17.81 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 19.71 billion in the first
six months of fiscal 2005. Our average volume of investments increased by 27.9% from Rs. 375.21 billion in the first six months
of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 480.02 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 because the increase in our deposits provided us with an
increased amount of funds to invest. The main component of our investment income is interest on government and other
approved securities. Income from these securities increased by 13.2% from Rs. 14.42 billion in the first six months of fiscal
2004 to Rs. 16.32 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily a result of a 30.4% increase in the
average volume of these investments from Rs. 306.66 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 399.85 billion in the first
six months of fiscal 2005 offset in part by a decline in yields. Yields from these investments declined from 9.5% in the first six
months of fiscal 2004 to 8.6% in the first six months of fiscal 2005, reflecting the general decline in interest rates during this
period and the fact that a larger portion of our portfolio in the first half of fiscal 2005 was held in short-term securities such as
treasury bills.
Investment income from investments other than government and other approved securities stayed almost even at Rs. 3.38
billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 compared to Rs. 3.39 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 despite an increase
in the volume of these investments due to the decline in yields which offset the increase in volume. Yields from investments
other than government securities declined from 9.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 7.8% in the first six months of
fiscal 2005, reflecting the general decline in interest rates during this period and the fact that a larger portion of our portfolio in
94
the first half of fiscal 2005 was held in short-term securities such as commercial paper.
Our investment income in future periods may be adversely impacted as the high coupon securities in our investment portfolio
mature. As of September 30, 2004, the weighted average yield on all our fixed coupon securities was 8.5% and their weighted
average maturity was 5.3 years. As of that date, central government securities constituted 72.9% of our government securities
portfolio and the weighted average yield on our central government and state government securities was 8.1% and 9.1%,
respectively, and their weighted average maturity was 6.0 years and 5.1 years, respectively.
Interest on balances with the RBI and other interbank lending increased by 17.9% from Rs. 0.56 billion in the first six months of
fiscal 2004 to Rs. 0.66 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005, mainly because of increased interbank lending and because
the increase in our deposits required us to maintain higher CRR balances with the RBI.
Interest Expense
Our interest expense increased by 7.3% from Rs. 20.86 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 22.38 billion in the first
six months of fiscal 2005, reflecting primarily the increase in our deposits. Our average cost of funds was 5.4% in the first six
months of fiscal 2004 and 4.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Our interest expense on deposits increased by 6.4% from Rs. 19.74 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 21.01
billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as a result of the increase in the volume of our deposits. Our average total deposits
increased by 21.5% from Rs. 748.38 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 908.97 billion in the first six months of
fiscal 2005. Our average cost of deposits declined from 5.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 4.6% in the first six months
of fiscal 2005, reflecting primarily the decline in interest rates.
Our other interest expense, which consists mainly of Tier 2 bonds issued by us, increased by 11.1% from Rs. 1.08 billion in the
first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 1.20 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as a result of the issuance in March 2004
of Rs. 5.0 billion in new Tier-2 bonds. Our average cost of borrowings (including our Tier 2 bonds) declined from 8.9% in the first
six months of fiscal 2004 to 6.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2005 due to declining interest rates.
Other Income
Our other income remained substantially unchanged at Rs. 10.50 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 from Rs. 10.49
billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004. The following table sets forth the components of our other income:
(In Rs. million)
First Six Months of Fiscal
2004
2005
2,498.2
3,218.0
6,989.8
2,786.2
(7.2)
(520.8)
1.4
3.8
556.7
669.5
183.0
163.0
Miscellaneous income
268.4
4,183.6
10,490.3
10,503.3
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased by 28.8% from Rs. 2.50 billion in the first six months of fiscal
2004 to Rs. 3.22 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The following table sets forth the components of income from
95
2005
Remittances
522.8
536.7
525.2
632.5
Bills
450.1
487.4
214.5230.1
174.6
176.9
408.5
615.3
185.3
481.2
17.2
57.9
2,498.2
3,218.0
Others
Total
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased mainly because of an increase in service charges and processing
fees from Rs. 0.41 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 0.62 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as a result
of increased services to corporate and retail customers, and an increase in incidental charges on deposit accounts (which
consist mainly of charges for not maintaining minimum balances) from Rs. 0.19 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs.
0.48 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Net profit on the sale of investments decreased by 60.1% from Rs. 6.99 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 2.79
billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. This decrease was due in part to a 26.0% decrease in the profit on sale of
investments from Rs. 7.51 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 5.56 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. The
higher profit in the first six months of fiscal 2004 was partly due to a gain of Rs. 2.93 billion from the repurchase by the
Government of some of its outstanding high-coupon securities, which was then used by us to increase our provisioning for
non-performing assets. The rest of the decrease in net profit on the sale of investments was primarily due to increased losses
from the sale of investments from Rs. 0.52 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 2.77 billion in the first six months
of fiscal 2005. The higher loss in the first six months of fiscal 2005 was partly due to the transfer of a certain amount of
government securities from the Available for Sale category to the Held to Maturity category, which resulted in a depreciation
of Rs. 2.1 billion. Our net profits on the sale of investments may be adversely affected in future periods by interest rate
fluctuations, particularly in an environment of rising interest rates.
Revaluation of investments resulted in a net loss of Rs. 520.8 million in the first six months of fiscal 2005 compared to a net loss
of Rs. 7.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004. The increased loss was primarily because until the end of fiscal 2004 we
revalued our investments only at the end of the fiscal year and therefore the net loss on revaluation of investments was
reflected only in our full year accounts; however, since the beginning of fiscal 2005 we revalue our investments on a daily basis
as a result of which they have been reflected in our six month accounts.
Net profit from foreign exchange transactions increased by 19.6% from Rs. 0.56 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to
Rs. 0.67 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005, primarily due to a higher volume of foreign exchange trading activities.
Dividend income from our subsidiaries and joint ventures decreased by 11.1% from Rs. 0.18 billion in the first six months of
fiscal 2004 to Rs. 0.16 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005, primarily because of higher dividend income in the first six
months of fiscal 2004 as the result of an interim dividend from PNB Gilts Ltd.
Miscellaneous income increased significantly from Rs. 0.27 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 4.2 billion in the
first six months of fiscal 2005. The increase was in large part due to a one-time recognition in our profit and loss account of Rs.
96
3.87 billion representing accumulated credits related to unclaimed funds arising from inter-branch transactions that are more
than five years old. We received specific permission from the RBI to book this amount. Of this amount, Rs 2.90 billion was
appropriated to our revenue and other reserves and Rs. 0.97 billion was appropriated to our statutory reserves. We have set
aside a reserve of Rs. 0.24 billion in case future claims are made in respect of the unclaimed funds.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 23.4% from Rs. 10.70 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 13.20 billion in
the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of our total income, operating expenses increased to 25.4% in the first six
months of fiscal 2005 compared to 22.0% in the first six months of fiscal 2004.
The primary component of our operating expenses was wages and other payments to employees which increased by 25.3%
from Rs. 7.60 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 9.52 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage
of total income, wages and other payments to employees increased to 18.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2005 from 15.6%
in the first six months of fiscal 2004. Our headcount was 58,747 employees as of September 30, 2004 compared to 58,800
employees as of September 30, 2003.
Wages and other payments to employees increased mainly because of a Rs. 1.23 billion additional expense for retirement
benefits. As of September 30, 2004, this amount is also reflected in our provisions because the funds had not yet been
transferred to the benefit trust. We also made a Rs 2.45 billion contingency provision intended for retirement benefits as
discussed below, of which we used Rs 1.23 billion in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and intend to use Rs. 1.22 billion in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005.
Our expenses for rent, taxes and lighting for our premises increased by 10.3% from Rs. 0.58 billion in the first six months of
fiscal 2004 to Rs. 0.64 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of total income, these expenses were 1.2%
in the first six months of fiscal 2004 and the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Depreciation expenses on our properties increased by 7.6% from Rs. 0.66 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 0.71
billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of total revenues, these expenses were 1.4% in the first six months
of fiscal 2004 and the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Gross Profit
For the reasons stated above, our gross profit before provisions and contingencies decreased by 4.3% from Rs. 17.10 billion in
the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 16.36 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of total income, our
gross profit decreased from 35.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 31.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Provisions and Contingencies
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the components of our provisions and contingencies:
(In Rs. million)
First Six Months of Fiscal
2004
2005
2,405.2
1,182.1
5,730.0
50.0
130.0
Depreciation on investments
(177.0)
(429.0)
2,803.5
2,831.2
770.6
5,290.8
11,582.3
9,005.1
Others
Total provisions and contingencies made during the six month period
*
Net of recovery in written-off accounts of Rs. 126.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004 and Rs. 156.2 million in the
first six months of fiscal 2005.
97
Provisions and contingencies made in the first six months of fiscal 2005 decreased by 22.2% to Rs. 9.01 billion compared to Rs.
11.58 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004. Our provisioning in respect of non-performing assets (which is the sum of the
provision for non-performing assets and the floating provision against non-performing assets in the table above) decreased
from Rs. 8.14 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 1.18 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. This was mainly
because we made float provisions of Rs. 5.73 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 and did not make any float provisions
in the first six months of fiscal 2005 and because our non-performing assets decreased owing to higher recoveries. Our
recoveries increased significantly in the agriculture sector and were also assisted by the Securitization Act.
Our other provisions increased significantly in the first six months of fiscal 2005 to Rs. 5.29 billion from Rs. 0.77 billion in the
preceding six month period. This was largely due to provisions of Rs. 2.45 billion for pension and gratuity benefits, Rs. 1.59
billion on account of the upcoming banking industry wage settlement described below and Rs. 0.79 billion for standard
restructured accounts.
There has been no wage settlement in the banking industry since 1997, although one was due in 2002. Because a wage
settlement has been expected to be reached soon, we provided for a 12% wage increase in our financial statements for the
period after October 31, 2002, which is when the previous wage settlement expired. Accordingly, we initially made a provision
of Rs. 1.59 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2005 and intended to make further provisions of a similar amount over the
remaining quarters of fiscal 2005. However, the Indian Banking Association recently reached a broad understanding with
banking industry employees that the maximum wage increase will be 13.25%. Because this understanding was reached, we
decided to revise our estimated provision for the first six months of fiscal 2005 to Rs. 2.29 billion from Rs. 1.59 billion and the
revision is reflected in our restated financial statements for the period. In addition, in our restated financial statements we have
allocated the total 2.29 billion provision among the relevant periods, such that Rs. 0.46 billion has been allocated to fiscal 2003,
Rs. 1.10 billion to fiscal 2004 and Rs. 0.73 billion to the first six months of fiscal 2005, as described further below under Adjusted
Net Profit. As described in the section titled Recent Developmentson page 117, we made a provision of Rs.1.07 billion on
account of the wage settlement in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Assuming a wage settlement is not reached, we currently
expect to make provisions on account of the wage settlement of Rs. 0.36 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The
understanding reached with the banking industry employees is not final and binding, and the amount of our provisions is an
estimate based on our past experience. The actual expenditure we will have to incur following the wage settlement could vary
materially from the amounts we have provided for.
Income Tax
Our provision for income tax increased by 1.1% from Rs. 2.80 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 2.83 billion in
the first six months of fiscal 2005.
Net Profit
As a result of the foregoing factors, our net profit increased by 33.2% from Rs. 5.52 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2004
to Rs. 7.35 billion in the first six months of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of total income, our net profit increased from 11.3% in
the first six months of fiscal 2004 to 14.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2005. Our earnings per equity share increased by
33.3% from Rs. 20.79 per equity share in the first six months of fiscal 2004 to Rs. 27.71 per equity share in the first six months
of fiscal 2005.
Adjusted Net Profit
Our adjusted net profit in the first six months of fiscal 2005 was Rs. 8.49 billion, which is an increase of Rs. 1.14 billion from our
previously stated net profit of 7.35 billion. This was due in part to the reallocation of the provision in relation to the upcoming
industry wage settlement as described above. The after-tax effect of the reduction in the provision applicable to the first six
months of 2005 increased our net profit by Rs. 0.56 billion. The other Rs. 0.58 billion of the increase represented the amount
that the RBI allowed us to transfer from our reserves to net profit for building additional provisions towards pension and gratuity
benefits. Our adjusted net profit in the first six months of fiscal 2004 was Rs. 5.28 billion, which is Rs. 0.24 billion lower than our
previously stated net profit of Rs. 5.52 billion. This was due to the allocation to the first six months of fiscal 2004 of 50% of the
adjustments made to the net profit for the full fiscal 2004. These adjustments are described below.
98
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2004 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2003
Our total income increased by 10.4% from Rs. 87.35 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 96.47 billion in fiscal 2004 and our total
expenditure increased by 1.7% from Rs. 64.18 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 65.26 billion in fiscal 2004. Our gross profit increased
by 34.7% from Rs. 23.17 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 31.21 billion in fiscal 2004. Our unadjusted net profit increased by 31.7%
from Rs. 8.42 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 11.09 billion in fiscal 2004.
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income increased by 16% from Rs. 31.24 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 36.25 billion in fiscal 2004. The following
table sets forth the components of our net interest income:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2003
2004
Interest income
74,850.1
77,797.0
Interest expense
43,612.9
41,549.9
31,237.2
36,247.1
The increase in net interest income was a result of a 3.9% increase in total interest income from Rs. 74.85 billion in fiscal 2003
to Rs. 77.80 billion in fiscal 2004, and a 4.7% decrease in total interest expense from Rs. 43.61 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 41.55
billion in fiscal 2004. This reflected significant gains in income from investments, as well as the growth of our loan portfolio and
a decline in interest expense on deposits and borrowings.
Our average interest earning assets increased by 18.9% in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003. Our net interest margin declined
slightly from 4.3% in fiscal 2003 to 4.2% in fiscal 2004 and our spread decreased from 4.1% in fiscal 2003 to 4.0% in fiscal 2004.
Interest Income
The following table sets forth the components of our interest income:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2003
2004
37,115.9
38,760.1
32,983.3
36,809.7
1,793.8
1,131.3
2,152.7
191.8
804.4
904.1
74,850.1
77,797.0
Interest income from advances and bills increased by 4.4% from Rs. 37.12 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 38.76 billion in fiscal 2004,
reflecting an increase in the average volume of advances as a result of the general growth in our business, offset in part by a
decline in average yield.
Our average volume of advances increased by 15.6% from Rs. 369.51 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 427.03 billion in fiscal 2004.
Our average volume of advances to corporate and commercial customers increased by 7.9% from Rs. 264.14 billion in fiscal
2003 to Rs. 284.98 billion in fiscal 2004. This included small scale industry advances, which increased by 17.6% from Rs. 42.46
billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 49.95 billion in fiscal 2004 because of our increased focus on expansion in this sector. The overall
increase in advances to corporate and commercial customers was limited because of lower borrowing by corporate customers
99
during the fiscal year, in part due to the cheaper access to funds in international markets and the greater use of internal funds by
these customers. Our average retail advances increased by 41.1% from Rs. 53.14 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 74.98 billion in
fiscal 2004 primarily because lower interest rates made retail loans more attractive to customers, particularly in the housing and
consumer goods segment, in line with trends experienced by the banking industry as a whole, combined with increased
marketing efforts on our part. Our average volume of agriculture advances increased by 28.4% from Rs. 52.23 billion in fiscal
2003 to Rs. 67.07 billion in fiscal 2004 due to our increased focus on this sector.
Yields on our advances decreased from an average of 10.0% in fiscal 2003 to 9.1% in fiscal 2004. This decline was due to the
general decline in interest rates and increased competition in the banking industry.
Investment income increased by 11.6% from Rs. 32.98 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 36.81 billion in fiscal 2004. Our average
volume of investments increased by 26.7% from Rs. 317.80 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 403.40 billion in fiscal 2004 because the
increase in our deposits provided us with an increased amount of funds to invest. Income from government and other
approved securities increased by 16.2% from Rs. 26.9 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 31.2 billion in fiscal 2004. The increase was
primarily a result of a 34.2% increase in the average volume of our these investments from Rs. 248.35 billion in fiscal 2003 to
Rs. 333.30 billion in fiscal 2004 offset in part by a decline in yields. Yields from these investments declined from 10.8% in fiscal
2003 to 9.4% in fiscal 2004, reflecting the general decline in interest rates during this period.
Investment income from investments other than government and approved securities decreased by 8.4% from Rs. 6.1 billion
in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 5.6 billion in fiscal 2004 despite an increase in the volume of these investments because the decline in
yields outweighed the increase in volume. Yields from investments other than government securities declined from 8.8% in
fiscal 2003 to 8.0% in fiscal 2004, reflecting the general decline in interest rates during this period.
The growth in our investment income may be adversely impacted as the high coupon securities in our investment portfolio
mature. As of March 31, 2004, the weighted average yield on all our fixed coupon securities was 9.0% and their weighted
average maturity was 5.4 years. As of that date, central government securities constituted 73% of our government securities
portfolio and the weighted average yield on our central government and state government securities was 8.5% and 9.7%,
respectively, and their weighted average maturity was 6.2 years and 5.1 years, respectively.
Interest on balances with the RBI and other interbank lending decreased from Rs. 1.79 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.13 billion in
fiscal 2004 because the RBI reduced the cash reserve ratio (which is a percentage of net demand and time liabilities that banks
are required to maintain in current accounts with the RBI), as a result of which we were required to maintain lower deposits with
the RBI during the year. Interest on income tax decreased significantly from Rs. 2.15 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 0.19 billion in
fiscal 2004 because in fiscal 2003 we received a substantial refund of disputed income tax payments attributable to prior years,
together with the interest thereon.
Interest Expense
Our interest expense decreased by 4.7% from Rs. 43.61 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 41.55 billion in fiscal 2004, reflecting
primarily the decrease in interest rates. Our average cost of funds was 6.3% in fiscal 2003 and 5.1% in fiscal 2004.
Our interest expense on deposits decreased by 5.7% from Rs. 41.63 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 39.26 billion in fiscal 2004 as a
result of the decrease in interest rates, offset in part by an increase in volume of deposits. Our average total deposits increased
by 15.9% from Rs. 675.75 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 783.43 billion in fiscal 2004. Our average cost of deposits declined from
6.2% in fiscal 2003 to 5.0% in fiscal 2004, reflecting primarily the decline in interest rates and a slight increase in the share of
low-cost deposits in our deposit mix.
Our other interest expense, which consists mainly of Tier 2 bonds issued by us, increased by 12.6% from Rs. 1.91 billion in
fiscal 2003 to Rs. 2.15 billion in fiscal 2004 as a result of the issuance in fiscal 2004 of two new series of Tier 2 bonds in an
aggregate principal amount of Rs. 7.65 billion. Our average cost of borrowings (including our Tier 2 bonds) declined from 11.2%
in fiscal 2003 to 8.2% in fiscal 2004 due to declining interest rates.
100
Other Income
Our other income increased by 49.3% from Rs. 12.50 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 18.67 billion in fiscal 2004. The following table
sets forth the components of our other income:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2003
2004
4,800.1
5,519.0
6,722.8
12,363.7
(700.8)
(1,178.0)
4.1
2.4
950.8
1,060.2
237.0
303.0
Miscellaneous income
489.1
598.5
12,503.1
18,668.8
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased by 15% from Rs. 4.80 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 5.52 billion in
fiscal 2004. The following table sets forth the components of income from commission, exchange and brokerage:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2003
2004
Remittances
1,055.3
1,077.6
1,004.6
1,102.2
Bills
925.3
949.6
407.0
479.9
333.8
340.8
762.8
1,007.5
283.7
518.2
27.6
43.2
4,800.1
5,519.0
Others
Total
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased mainly because of a 32.1% increase in service charges and
processing fees from Rs. 0.76 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.01 billion in fiscal 2004 as a result of increased services to corporate
and retail customers, and an 83.0% increase in incidental charges on deposit accounts from Rs. 0.28 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs.
0.52 billion in fiscal 2004.
Net profit on the sale of investments increased by 83.9% from Rs. 6.72 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 12.36 billion in fiscal 2004.
Part of this increase was due to a gain in fiscal 2004 of Rs. 2.93 billion from the repurchase by the Government of some of its
outstanding high-coupon securities. The Government offered to repurchase these securities from public sector banks at a
101
discount to the market price by issuing new lower-coupon securities, and permitted the banks to use the net gain tax free to
increase their provisioning for non-performing assets. The rest of the increase was primarily due to gains from the higher
volume of trading activities we undertook. Our trading profits in future periods may be adversely affected by interest rate
fluctuations, particularly in an environment of rising interest rates. Revaluation of investments resulted in a net loss of Rs. 1.18
billion in fiscal 2004 compared to a net loss of Rs. 0.70 billion in fiscal 2003. We account for the amortization of premiums paid
to acquire Held to Maturity securities under this item, and the increased loss was due to amortization of premiums paid to
acquire high coupon Held to Maturity securities and mark to market losses of our other securities.
Net profit from foreign exchange transactions increased by 11.6% from Rs. 0.95 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.06 billion in fiscal
2004, primarily due to a higher volume of foreign exchange trading activities.
Dividend income from our subsidiaries and joint ventures increased by 25% from Rs. 0.24 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 0.30 billion
in fiscal 2004, primarily because of higher profits earned by these entities in fiscal 2004.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 15.3% from Rs. 20.57 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 23.71 billion in fiscal 2004. As a
percentage of our total income, operating expenses increased to 24.6% in fiscal 2004 compared to 23.5% in fiscal 2003.
The primary component of our operating expenses was wages and other payments to employees which increased by 12.1%
from Rs. 14.76 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 16.54 billion in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total income, wages and other
payments to employees increased to 17.1% in fiscal 2004 from 16.9% in fiscal 2003. The increase was due to annual increases
in remuneration of 6% to 8% and increased contribution towards retirement benefit funds on the basis of actuarial valuations.
Our headcount remained substantially unchanged at 58,839 employees as of March 31, 2004 from 58,981 employees as of
March 31, 2003.
Our expenses for rent, taxes and lighting for our premises increased by 13.2% from Rs. 1.06 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.20
billion in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total income, these expenses were 1.2% in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.
Depreciation expenses on our properties increased by 40.3% from Rs. 1.29 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 1.81 billion in fiscal 2004.
As a percentage of total revenues, these expenses increased from 1.5% in fiscal 2003 to 1.9% in fiscal 2004. The increase was
primarily due to the amortization of goodwill relating to our acquisition of Nedungadi Bank. We amortized Rs. 0.12 billion of this
goodwill in fiscal 2003 and wrote off the entire remaining amount of Rs. 0.37 billion in fiscal 2004. As part of the restatement of
our financial statements in connection with this Issue, the Rs. 0.37 billion write-off was reversed for fiscal 2004 and allocated to
fiscal 2003, as explained below. The increase in our depreciation expenses in fiscal 2004 was also due to our increased
investments in technology, consisting primarily of computer hardware and software. We depreciate computer hardware at a
rate of 33.3% per year.
Gross Profit
For the reasons stated above, our gross profit before provisions and contingencies increased by 34.7% from Rs. 23.17 billion
in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 31.21 billion in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total income, our gross profit increased from 26.5% in fiscal
2003 to 32.3% in fiscal 2004.
102
2004
4,729.7
4,010.4
3,600.0
7,930.0
771.1
1,207.4
140.0
465.0
Depreciation on investments
1,327.5
(308.6)
3,406.6
6,599.9
776.1
217.6
14,751.0
20,121.7
Others
Total provisions and contingencies made during the fiscal year
*
Net of recovery in written-off accounts of Rs. 1.02 billion in fiscal 2003 and Rs. 2.07 billion in fiscal 2004.
Provisions and contingencies made in fiscal 2004 increased by 36.4% to Rs. 20.12 billion compared to Rs. 14.75 billion in fiscal
2003. Our provisioning in respect of non-performing assets (which is the sum of the provision for non-performing assets and
the floating provision against non-performing assets in the table above) increased by 43% from Rs. 8.33 billion in fiscal 2003 to
Rs. 11.94 billion in fiscal 2004. This included an increase of 120.3% in float provisioning against non-performing assets from Rs.
3.60 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 7.93 billion in fiscal 2004. Of this amount, Rs. 2.93 billion represented our gains from the sale of
securities back to the Government, the proceeds of which were used for provisioning. The increase in float provisioning was
partly offset by a 15.2% decline in our other provisioning for non-performing assets because of the non-performing assets we
wrote off. In addition, our provisioning for restructured standard accounts increased by 56.6% because the implementation of
the new corporate debt restructuring mechanism led to an increase in our restructured accounts. Our provisioning for standard
accounts increased by 236% from Rs. 0.14 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 0.47 billion in fiscal 2004, mainly as a result of a Rs. 0.30
billion provision for one of our standard accounts and an increase in provisioning to meet the RBIs requirement to maintain a
0.25% provision for standard accounts. These increases were partly offset by a release in fiscal 2004 of Rs. 0.31 billion of
depreciation on investments previously booked compared to a Rs. 1.33 billion depreciation on investments in fiscal 2003.
Income Tax
Our provision for income tax increased by 93.5% from Rs. 3.41 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 6.60 billion in fiscal 2004. Our tax
liability for fiscal 2003 was reduced by Rs. 1.1 billion as a result of tax rulings in our favor in respect of disputed tax amounts for
fiscal 2001 and 2002. Further, our tax liability for fiscal 2004 was increased because of provisions of Rs. 0.6 billion that we had
to make on account of certain unfavorable tax rulings for earlier years. Without the foregoing adjustments, our provisions for
income tax would have increased by 33.9% from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004, compared to a 54.4% increase in our taxable income
for these periods from Rs. 11.08 billion to Rs. 17.11 billion. Our effective rate of tax was 28.8% in fiscal 2003 and 37.3% in fiscal
2004.
Net Profit
As a result of the foregoing factors, our net profit increased by 31.7% from Rs. 8.42 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 11.09 billion in
fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total income, our net profit increased from 9.6% in fiscal 2003 to 11.5% in fiscal 2004. Our
earnings per equity share increased by 30.3% from Rs. 32.08 per equity share in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 41.79 per equity share in
fiscal 2004.
103
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2002
Our total income increased by 14.5% from Rs. 76.26 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 87.35 billion in fiscal 2003 and our total
expenditure increased by 4.3% from Rs. 61.52 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 64.18 billion in fiscal 2003. Our gross profit increased
by 57.2% from Rs. 14.74 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 23.17 billion in fiscal 2003 and our unadjusted net profit increased by 49.8%
from Rs. 5.62 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 8.42 billion in fiscal 2003.
We acquired Nedungadi Bank in fiscal 2003 and its results were included in ours for two months in that fiscal year. In fiscal 2002,
Nedungadi Bank had total income of Rs. 2.26 billion compared to our total income of Rs. 76.26 billion and as of March 31, 2002,
it had total assets of Rs. 15.77 billion compared to our total assets of Rs. 729.15 billion.
2003
Interest income
66,478.7
74,850.1
Interest expense
43,525.8
43,612.9
22,952.9
31,237.2
The increase in net interest income was a result of a 12.6% increase in total interest income from Rs. 66.48 billion in fiscal 2002
to Rs. 74.85 billion in fiscal 2003, and substantially unchanged total interest expense, which was Rs. 43.53 billion in fiscal 2002
and Rs. 43.61 billion in fiscal 2003. This reflected gains in income from advances and income from investments, as well as the
growth of our loan portfolio and a decline in interest expense on deposits and borrowings.
Our average interest earning assets increased by 15.7% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. Our net interest margin
increased from 3.7% in fiscal 2003 to 4.3% in fiscal 2003 and our spread increased from 3.6% in fiscal 2002 to 4.1% in fiscal
2003.
104
Interest Income
The following table sets forth the components of our interest income:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2002
2003
33,178.8
37,115.9
30,027.6
32,983.3
2,276.3
1,793.8
163.8
2,152.7
832.2
804.4
66,478.7
74,850.1
Interest income from advances and bills increased by 11.8% from Rs. 33.18 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 37.12 billion in fiscal
2003, reflecting an increase in the average volume of advances as a result of the general growth in our business, offset in part
by a decrease in average yield.
Our average volume of advances increased by 18.8% from Rs. 310.90 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 369.51 billion in fiscal 2003.
Our average volume of advances to corporate and commercial customers increased by 10.2% from Rs. 239.66 billion in fiscal
2002 to Rs. 264.14 billion in fiscal 2003. This included small scale industry advances, which increased by 9.5% from Rs. 38.77
billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 42.46 billion in fiscal 2003. These increases reflected a general growth in business with these
customer segments. Our average retail advances increased by 66.3% from Rs. 31.96 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 53.14 billion
in fiscal 2003 primarily because lower interest rates made retail loans more attractive to customers, particularly in the housing
and consumer goods segment, in line with trends experienced by the banking industry as a whole, combined with increased
marketing efforts on our part. Our average volume of agriculture advances increased by 32.9% from Rs. 39.29 billion in fiscal
2002 to Rs. 52.23 billion in fiscal 2003 due to our efforts to increase business in this sector.
Yields on our advances decreased from an average of 10.7% in fiscal 2002 to 10.0% in fiscal 2003. This decline was due to the
general decline in interest rates and increased competition in the banking industry.
Investment income increased by 9.8% from Rs. 30.03 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 32.98 billion in fiscal 2003. Our average
volume of investments increased by 15.7% from Rs. 274.6 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 317.8 billion in fiscal 2003 because the
increase in our deposits provided us with an increased amount of funds to invest. Income from investments in government and
other approved securities increased by 13.4% from Rs. 23.7 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 26.9 billion in fiscal 2003. The increase
was primarily as a result of a 15.3% increase in the average volume of government securities in our portfolio from Rs. 215.34
billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 248.34 billion in fiscal 2003, offset in part by a decline in yields. Yields from government securities
declined from 11.0% in fiscal 2002 to 10.8% in fiscal 2003, reflecting the general decline in interest rates during this period.
Investment income from investments other than government securities decreased by 3.4% from Rs. 6.4 billion in fiscal 2002
to Rs. 6.1 billion in fiscal 2003 because the decline in yields outweighed the increase in the volume of investments. Yields from
these investments declined from 10.7% in fiscal 2002 to 8.8% in fiscal 2003, reflecting the general decline in interest rates
during this period.
Interest on balances with the RBI and other interbank lending decreased from Rs. 2.28 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 1.79 billion in
fiscal 2003, as a result of the lower cash reserve ratio balances we were required to maintain with the RBI and lower interbank
lending during the year. Interest on income tax increased significantly from Rs. 0.16 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 2.15 billion in
fiscal 2003 because in fiscal 2003 we received a substantial refund of disputed income tax payments attributable to prior years,
together with the interest thereon.
Interest Expense
Our interest expense remained substantially unchanged at Rs. 43.61 billion in fiscal 2003 compared to Rs. 43.52 billion in fiscal
2002. Our weighted average cost of funds was 7.1% in fiscal 2002 and 6.3% in fiscal 2003.
105
Our interest expense on deposits remained substantially unchanged at Rs. 41.63 billion in fiscal 2003 compared to Rs. 41.22 billion
in fiscal 2002 even though deposits increased, as a result of the decline in interest rates. Our average total deposits increased
by 13.8% from Rs. 594.06 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 675.75 billion in fiscal 2003. Our average cost of deposits declined from
6.9% in fiscal 2002 to 6.2% in fiscal 2003.
Our interest expense on borrowings from the RBI and other interbank borrowings decreased from Rs. 0.48 billion in fiscal 2002
to Rs. 0.075 billion in fiscal 2003 because of reduced dependence on interbank borrowings. Our other interest expense
increased by 4.4% from Rs. 1.83 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 1.91 billion in fiscal 2003 as a result of interest payments on newly
issued Tier 2 bonds and interest payments on Rs. 0.25 billion in bonds assumed as part of our acquisition of Nedungadi Bank.
Our average cost of borrowings (including our Tier 2 bonds) declined from 13.6% in fiscal 2003 to 11.2% in fiscal 2004.
Other Income
Our other income increased by 27.9% from Rs. 9.78 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 12.50 billion in fiscal 2003. The following table
sets forth the components of our other income:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2002
2003
4,339.9
4,800.1
4,379.1
6,722.8
(581.7)
(700.8)
3.7
4.1
922.4
950.8
280.0
237.0
Miscellaneous income
433.8
489.1
9,777.2
12,503.1
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased by 10.6% from Rs. 4.34 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 4.80 billion
in fiscal 2003. The following table sets forth the components of our income from commission, exchange and brokerage:
(In Rs. million)
Year ended March 31,
2002
2003
1,033.5
1,055.3
909.0
1,004.6
Bills
926.1
925.3
375.0
407.0
323.8
333.8
542.6
762.8
178.8
283.7
51.1
27.6
4,339.9
4,800.1
Remittances
Others
Total
106
Income from commissions, exchange and brokerage increased mainly because of a 40.7% increase in service charges and
processing fees from Rs. 0.54 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 0.76 billion in fiscal 2003 as a result of our increased strategic focus
from fiscal 2003 onwards on expanding our fee-based services, and an 55.6% increase in incidental charges on deposit
accounts from Rs. 0.18 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 0.28 billion in fiscal 2003.
Net profit on the sale of investments increased by 53.4% from Rs. 4.38 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 6.72 billion in fiscal 2003. The
increase was primarily due to gains from the higher volume of trading activities we undertook to take advantage of interest rate
fluctuations. Revaluation of certain investments resulted in a net loss of Rs. 0.70 billion in fiscal 2003 compared to a net loss of
Rs. 0.58 billion in fiscal 2002. The increased loss in fiscal 2003 was due to increased amounts attributable to the amortization
of premiums paid to acquire high coupon Held to Maturity securities.
Net profit from foreign exchange transactions increased by 3.3% from Rs. 0.92 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 0.95 billion in fiscal
2003, primarily due to a higher volume of foreign exchange transactions.
Dividend income from our subsidiaries and joint ventures decreased by 15.3% from Rs. 0.28 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 0.24
million in fiscal 2003, because in fiscal 2002 we received an interim as well as a regular dividend from our subsidiary PNB Gilts
Ltd.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 14.3% from Rs. 17.99 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 20.57 billion in fiscal 2003. As a
percentage of our total income, operating expenses remained substantially unchanged at 23.6% in fiscal 2003 compared to
23.5% in fiscal 2002.
The primary component of our operating expenses was wages and other payments to employees which increased by 12.2%
from Rs. 13.16 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 14.76 billion in fiscal 2003. The increase was due to annual increases in pay scales of
6% to 8% and the addition of employees of Nedungadi Bank. As a percentage of total income, however, wages and other
payments to employees decreased slightly from 17.3% in fiscal 2002 to 16.9% in fiscal 2003. Our headcount increased from
57,859 employees as of March 31, 2002 to 58,981 employees as of March 31, 2003 primarily because of the increased number
of employees as a result of our acquisition of Nedungadi Bank.
Our expenses for rent, taxes and lighting for our premises increased by 12.7% from Rs. 0.94 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs.
1.06 billion in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of total income, these expenses were 1.2% in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003.
Depreciation expenses on our properties increased by 51.8% from Rs. 0.85 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 1.29 billion in fiscal 2003.
As a percentage of total revenues, these expenses increased from 1.1% in fiscal 2002 to 1.5% in fiscal 2003. The increase was
primarily due to the amortization of goodwill relating to our acquisition of Nedungadi Bank, which amounted to Rs. 124.4 million
in fiscal 2003, as well as our increased investments in technology which we depreciate at a rate of 33.3% per annum.
Gross Profit
For the reasons stated above, our gross profit before provisions and contingencies increased by 57.2% from Rs. 14.74 billion
in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 23.17 billion in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of total income, our gross profit increased from 19.3% in fiscal
2002 to 26.5% in fiscal 2003.
107
2003
3,913.3
4,729.7
2,400.0
3,600.0
155.3
771.1
150.0
140.0
Depreciation on investments
(352.1)
1,327.5
1,981.5
3,406.6
866.1
776.1
9,114.1
14,751.0
Others
Total provisions and contingencies made during the fiscal year
* Net of recovery in written-off accounts of Rs. 0.48 billion in fiscal 2002 and Rs. 1.02 billion in fiscal 2003.
Provisions and contingencies made in fiscal 2003 increased by 61.9% to Rs. 14.75 billion compared to Rs. 9.11 billion in fiscal
2002. Our provisioning in respect of non-performing assets increased by 32.0% from Rs. 6.31 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 8.33
billion in fiscal 2003. This included a 50% increase in float provisioning against non-performing assets from Rs. 2.40 billion in
fiscal 2002 to Rs. 3.60 billion in fiscal 2003 and a 21.0% increase in our other provisioning for non-performing assets from Rs.
3.91 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 4.73 billion in fiscal 2004. In addition, our provisioning for restructured standard accounts
increased significantly from Rs. 0.16 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 0.77 billion in fiscal 2003 because of increased proceedings
under Indias new corporate debt restructuring mechanism. Our provisioning for depreciation on investments was Rs. 1.33 billion
in fiscal 2003 compared to a Rs. 0.35 billion release in fiscal 2002 of previously booked depreciation on investments. Part of the
depreciation on investments in fiscal 2003 was due to depreciation of Rs. 1.34 billion that we booked upon the restructuring of
bonds of IFCI that we held in our investment portfolio.
Income Tax
Our provision for income tax increased by Rs. 1.98 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 3.41 billion in fiscal 2003 mainly because of the
increase in our taxable income from Rs. 5.54 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 11.08 billion in fiscal 2003. Our tax liability for fiscal 2003
was reduced by Rs. 1.1 billion as a result of tax rulings in our favor in respect of disputed tax amounts for fiscal 2001 and 2002.
Income tax expenses in fiscal 2002 was reduced by Rs. 0.17 billion on account of the release of deferred tax assets which
reduced our tax expenditure. Our effective rate of tax was 26.1% in fiscal 2002 and 28.8% in fiscal 2003.
Net Profit
As a result of the foregoing factors, our net profit increased by 49.8% from Rs. 5.62 billion in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 8.42 billion in
fiscal 2003. As a percentage of total income, our net profit increased from 7.4% in fiscal 2002 to 9.6% in fiscal 2003. Our
earnings per equity share increased by 21.1% from Rs. 26.50 per equity share in fiscal 2002 to Rs. 32.08 per equity share in
fiscal 2003.
billion to fiscal 2003 on account of the provisions made in fiscal 2005 relating to the upcoming wage settlement. These
allocations and their tax impact resulted in the net downward adjustment to our net profit for fiscal 2003. There was no
adjustment to the net profit for fiscal 2002.
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
7,909.3
1,983.5
3,100.4
6,345.0
2,676.0
3,135.1
9,587.5
15,176.9
18,492.8
11,445.1
8,120.7
1,304.0
1,450.8
1,648.9
5.9
(266.0)
18,498.9
27,623.0
37,097.8
19,404.4
18,899.1
(30,425.5)
(59,726.1)
(80,597.9)
(78,960.8)
(37,492.4)
(70,058.1)
(64,339.3)
(76,046.0)
(7,822.2)
(47,640.3)
79,923.5
116,900.2
121,029.0
43,714.0
66,722.4
(2,646.2)
2,535.9
6,268.9
830.6
6,629.6
(712.9)
(4,750.1)
7,375.8
5,529.4
(13,777.9)
(23,919.2)
(9,379.4)
(21,970.2)
(36,708.6)
(25,558.6)
(5,420.3)
18,243.6
15,127.6
(17,304.2)
(6,659.5)
2,288.3
(1,234.9)
(9,834.7)
506.1
2,817.5
(3,132.0)
17,008.7
5,292.9
(16,798.1)
(3,842.0)
109
2002
2003
2004
2004
2005
(10.0)
0.0
0.0
168.9
(1,009.5)
(1,280.2)
(2,262.6)
(2,048.9)
(827.5)
(829.7)
280.0
273.0
303.0
(183.0)
(163.0)
0.0
0.0
(16.1)
(16.1)
(1,010.2)
(1,989.6)
(1,762.0)
(857.7)
(2,002.2)
2,900.2
4,130.0
7,650.0
2,650.0
(150.0)
6,699.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(1,529.8)
(1,723.8)
(1,951.9)
(891.2)
(1,102.4)
(636.7)
(636.7)
(1,795.8)
(1,047.5)
(533.9)
7,433.4
1,769.5
3,902.3
711.3
(1,786.3)
3,291.2
16,788.6
7,433.2
(16,944.5)
(7,630.5)
60,692.1
63,983.3
80,771.9
80,771.9
88,205.1
63,983.3
80,771.9
88,205.1
63,827.4
80,574.6
110
Capital
We are subject to the capital adequacy requirements of the RBI, which are primarily based on the capital adequacy accord
reached by the Basel Committee of the Bank of International Settlements in 1988. We are required to maintain a minimum ratio
of total capital to risk adjusted assets as determined by a specified formula of 9.0%, at least half of which must be Tier 1 capital.
Our regulatory capital and capital adequacy ratios based on our restated financial statements are as follows:
(In Rs. million)
As of
March 31, 2003
Tier 1 capital
28,760.1
32,923.5
40,045.3
Tier 2 capital
20,179.4
29,949.5
28,144.5
Total capital
48,939.5
62,873.0
68,189.8
410,899.4
491,729.5
547,531.0
Tier 1
7.00%
6.70%
7.31%
Tier 2
4.91%
6.09%
5.14%
11.91%
12.79%
12.45%
Tier 1
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
9.0%
9.0%
9.0%
As shown above, our Tier 2 capital ratio decreased to 5.14% and our total capital ratio decreased to 12.45% as of September 30,
2004, compared to 6.09% and 12.79%, respectively, as of March 31, 2004. The reduction is attributable to the decrease in Tier
2 capital. This decrease is due to the discounting of our Tier 2 bonds in the amount of Rs. 2.57 billion, which is required pursuant
to the RBI guidelines applicable to the calculation of capital ratios. In addition, we redeemed Rs. 150 million of our Tier 2 bonds
during the first six months of fiscal 2005. Our Tier 2 capital ratio increased to 6.09% and our total capital ratio increased to
12.79% as of March 31, 2004, compared to 4.91% and 11.91%, respectively, as of March 31, 2003. The increase in our Tier 2
111
capital is primarily due to the issuance of Tier 2 bonds in a principal amount of Rs. 7.65 billion and the transfer of Rs. 4.65 billion
of our profits to our investment fluctuation reserve.
The RBI Tier 1 capital and total capital ratios are expected to change with the implementation of the Basel II standards in late
2006 or early 2007. Under Basel II, there will be three methods for determining the risk weighting of assets for purposes of
calculating capital adequacy, consisting of one standardized method in which external standards are used, and two methods
in which a banks internal standards are used. The RBI has said that Indian banks should first use the standardized method but
may later permit banks to change to the internal methods. Our capital adequacy ratio as of September 30, 2004 on a historical,
unrestated basis was 12.58%. If the Basel II standardized method were applied on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2004,
we would expect our capital adequacy ratio as of that date to be 9.85%.
Financial Condition
Our net assets, which we define as our total assets less our total liabilities, increased by 25.7% from Rs. 36.51 billion as of
March 31, 2003 to Rs. 45.90 billion as of March 31, 2004, and further increased by 17.2% to Rs. 53.81 billion as of September
30, 2004.
Assets
The following table sets forth the principal components of our assets as of March 31, 2003, March 31, 2004 and September 30,
2004, as restated:
(In Rs. million)
As of
March 31, 2003
6,288.1
6,992.1
5,570.0
59,397.1
60,430.7
60,846.4
14,322.4
13,811.9
14,107.6
764.2
6,970.4
50.6
Investments
340,300.5
421,254.9
460,185.8
Advances
402,281.2
472,247.2
518,705.4
Cash in hand
5,177.9
5,788.0
5,916.6
Other Assets
30,323.7
33,172.9
32,300.5
Total Assets
858,855.1
1,020,668.1
1,097,682.9
Our total assets increased by 18.8% from Rs. 858.86 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 1,020.67 billion as of March 31, 2004,
and further increased by 7.5% to Rs. 1,097.68 billion as of September 30, 2004. The most significant elements of this increase
were increases in investments and advances as a result of the general increase in our business activities.
Our investments increased by 23.8% from Rs. 340.3 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 421.25 billion as of March 31, 2004, and
further increased by 9.2% to Rs. 460.19 billion as of September 30, 2004. This was primarily due to increases in our government
securities and other investments. Of our total investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004, 84.0% consisted of securities
issued by the Government of India and state governments, compared to 84.1% as of March 31, 2004 and 81.5% as of March 31,
2003.
Our advances increased by 17.4% from Rs. 402.28 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 472.25 billion as of March 31, 2004, and
further increased by 9.8% to Rs. 518.71 billion as of September 30, 2004. The reasons for the increase in our advances are
discussed above under Results of Operations.
Our money at call and short notice increased significantly from Rs. 0.76 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 6.97 billion as of
March 31, 2004. This was primarily due to a reciprocal deposit we maintained with Deutsche Bank to match foreign currency
funds obtained from that bank to meet foreign currency demands from our customers. Our money on call and short notice
decreased to Rs. 0.05 billion as of September 30, 2004 due to the termination of the reciprocal deposit.
112
Our gross non-performing assets declined from Rs. 49.8 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 46.70 billion as of March 31, 2004 to
Rs. 41.55 billion as of September 30, 2004 or, as a percentage of total advances, from 11.58% to 9.35% to 7.65%. This was due
to our increased recovery efforts, upgrading the classification of assets into performing categories and selective write-offs of
non-performing assets. Our gross non-performing assets in fiscal 2003 included non-performing assets taken over as part of
our acquisition of Nedungadi Bank, which amounted to Rs. 5.17 billion as of the date of the acquisition. Our net non-performing
assets declined from Rs. 15.27 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 4.49 billion as of March 31, 2004 to Rs. 1.49 billion as of
September 30, 2004, or, as a percentage of total advances, from 3.86% to 0.98% to 0.30%. This was due to higher provisioning
for non-performing assets. See the section titled Selected Statistical Information on page 72 for a further discussion of our
non-performing assets.
Liabilities
The following table sets forth the principal components of our liabilities as of March 31, 2003, March 31, 2004 and September 30,
2004:
(In Rs. million)
As of
March 31, 2003
1,660.2
1,431.8
929.9
97,222.7
97,572.0
96,552.2
Savings deposits
256,478.9
304,226.1
330,151.0
4,847.8
7,178.2
3,512.9
397,925.4
468,755.8
514,740.4
Total deposits
758,135.0
879,163.9
945,886.4
6,621.6
12,890.6
19,520.2
41,662.9
59,130.2
55,033.6
Subordinated debt
15,928.6
23,578.6
23.428.6
822,348.1
974,763.3
1,043,868.8
Borrowings
Total liabilities
Our total liabilities increased by 18.5% to Rs. 974.76 billion as of March 31, 2004 from Rs. 822.35 billion as of March 31, 2003.
This increase consisted mainly of an 18.6% increase in savings deposits, a 48.1% increase in term deposits from banks, a
17.8% increase in term deposits from others, a 94.7% increase in borrowings, a 39.7% increase in other liabilities and provisions
and a 48.0% increase in subordinated debt. The increase in our deposits was principally due to general growth in our business,
new customers acquired as we expanded our branch network and greater penetration of our customer base achieved through
cross sales of our products. The increase in borrowings was mainly as a result of an increase in foreign currency borrowings.
Other liabilities include bills payable, interest accrued on deposits and borrowings and interoffice adjustments. Bills payable
increased by 47.3% from Rs. 9.48 billion in fiscal 2003 to Rs. 13.96 billion in fiscal 2004. Our total provisions in respect of nonperforming assets increased by 28.8% from Rs. 28.35 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 36.52 billion as of March 31, 2004. The
increase in subordinated debt was largely due to the issuance of Rs. 7.65 billion in Tier 2 bonds in fiscal 2004.
Our total liabilities increased by 7.1% from Rs. 974.76 billion as of March 31, 2004 to Rs. 1,043.87 billion as of September 30,
2004. This increase consisted mainly of a 7.6% increase in deposits as a result of the growth in our business and a 51.4%
increase in borrowings as a result of a US$191 million line of credit and external commercial borrowings of US$100 million,
which were raised during this period.
113
1,811.5
2,146.8
2,130.8
141.9
377.5
375.7
3.4
1.8
1.8
163,640.3
195,434.7
224,095.9
35,325.4
51,265.2
59,447.7
33,764.3
71,679.4
90,870.4
1,021.8
1,394.9
2,553.8
235,708.6
322,300.3
379,476.1
Contingent liabilities
Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debt
Disputed income tax demands under appeal,
references, etc.
Liability for partly paid investments
Liability on account of outstanding forward
exchange contracts
Contingent liabilities increased by 36.7% from Rs. 235.7 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 322.3 billion as of March 31, 2004
and further increased by 17.7% to Rs. 379.5 billion as of September 30, 2004, primarily due to the following:
A 19.4% increase in liability on account of forward exchange contracts from Rs. 163.6 billion as of March 31, 2003 to
Rs. 195.4 billion as of March 31, 2004 and a further 14.7% increase to Rs. 224.1 billion as of September 30, 2004. This was
mainly due to the growth of our foreign exchange business.
A 45.1% increase in guarantees from Rs. 35.3 billion as of March 31, 2003 to Rs. 51.3 billion as of March 31, 2004 and a
further 15.8% increase to Rs. 59.4 billion as of September 30, 2004, because of increased focus on our fee-based services
business.
A 112.3% increase in acceptances, endorsements and other obligations from Rs. 33.8 billion as of March 31, 2003 to
Rs. 71.7 billion as of March 31, 2004 and a further 26.8% increase to Rs. 90.9 billion as of September 30, 2004, because of
increased focus on our fee-based services business.
we could incur if the counterparties of these swaps fail to fulfill their obligations would be Rs. 38.2 million and the expected
income from these swaps on an accrual basis is Rs. 94.0 million. We did not have any outstanding swaps as of March 31, 2003.
Our hedging activities are carried out in the interbank market, which is a non-exchange informal market. However, these
markets generally do not provide price discovery or sufficient data to reliably estimate the fair values of financial instruments.
Financial guarantees
12,817.4
23,848.7
27,999.6
22,508.0
27,416.5
31,448.2
Documentary credits
16,239.4
26,403.6
36,281.7
Total
51,564.8
77,668.8
95,729.5
Guarantees:
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures consist principally of investments in branch, office and residential premises, investments in other
fixed assets such as furniture and fixtures and investments in computer software. Capital expenditures on premises were Rs.
0.18 billion, Rs. 0.43 billion and Rs. 0.19 billion, respectively, in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004. Capital expenditures on other fixed
assets were Rs. 1.11 billion, Rs. 1.29 billion and Rs. 1.68 billion, respectively, in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004. Capital expenditures
on computer software were Rs. 0.37 billion, Rs. 0.06 billion and Rs. 0.13 billion, respectively, in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004. We
have a maximum capital expenditure budget of Rs. 3.58 billion for fiscal 2005.
115
Selected Financial Data Comparing Standalone to Consolidated Results and Financial Position
The following table presents selected standalone and consolidated financial data of PNB as of and for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2003 and 2004. For ease of comparison and because our consolidated financial statements have not been restated,
the data is presented on an unadjusted basis and, in the case of the standalone data presented below, will not match the restated
unconsolidated financial statements included in this Red Herring Prospectus.
Assets and Liabilities Data
(In Rs. billions)
PNB Standalone
PNB Consolidated
As of March 31,
As of March 31,
2003
2004
2003
2004
Investments
340.3
421.3
350.9
435.9
Advances
402.3
472.2
408.0
478.6
Other Assets
119.6
129.8
122.2
132.4
Total Assets
862.2
1,023.3
881.1
1,046.9
Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Deposits
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
37.7
47.5
41.3
51.9
758.1
879.2
759.5
880.7
6.6
12.8
17.3
26.9
Borrowings
Other Liabilities and Provisions
Total Liabilities
57.1
81.1
60.3
84.7
862.2
1,023.3
881.1
1,046.9
PNB Consolidated
Fiscal 2003
Fiscal 2004
Fiscal 2003
Fiscal 2004
Interest earned
74.9
77.8
76.7
79.7
Other Income
12.5
18.7
13.4
19.7
Total Income
87.4
96.5
90.1
99.4
Interest expended
43.6
41.6
44.7
42.6
Operating expenses
20.6
23.7
20.7
23.9
14.7
20.1
15.5
20.9
Total Expenditure
78.9
85.4
80.9
87.4
Income
Expenditure
116
0.2
0.0
8.5
11.1
9.4
12.0
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On January 28, 2005, we published our unaudited financial results for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2004.
These results, together with the results for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003, have been reproduced in
this section. Unlike the financial information discussed in the section titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, the data for the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 has not
been restated and therefore is not directly comparable to that information. The following is a summary discussion of our
financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2004:
Total income increased by 0.76% from Rs. 23.62 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 23.80 billion in the
quarter ended December 31, 2004.
Interest income increased by 10.2% from Rs. 19.35 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 21.32 billion in
the quarter ended December 31, 2004. This increase consisted of an increase of 15.2% in interest on advances and an
increase of 5.5% in interest on investments. These increases were due to a 24.2% increase in the average volume of
advances from Rs. 428.15 billion to Rs. 531.69 billion and a 14.4% increase in the average volume of investments from Rs.
411.75 billion to Rs. 471.09 billion, partly offset by a decline in interest rates.
Other income decreased by 42% from Rs. 4.28 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 2.48 billion in the
quarter ended December 31, 2004, primarily because of lower treasury profits.
Interest expense increased by 4.3% from 10.58 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 11.03 billion in the
quarter ended December 31, 2004, reflecting primarily an increase of 18.5% in the average volume of our deposits from
Rs. 792.66 billion to Rs. 938.94 billion, offset partly by a decline in interest rates.
Operating expenses increased by 23.8% from Rs. 5.92 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 7.33 billion
in the quarter ended December 31, 2004. This was primarily on account of a Rs. 1.23 billion additional expense for
retirement benefits.
Total expenses increased by 11.3% from Rs. 16.50 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 18.36 billion in
the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
Net interest income increased by 17.3% from Rs. 8.77 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 10.29 billion
in the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
Gross profit before provisions and contingencies decreased by 23.5% from Rs. 7.12 billion in the quarter ended December
31, 2003 to Rs. 5.45 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
Net profit increased by 20.8% from Rs. 2.60 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 3.14 billion in the quarter
ended December 31, 2004.
Provisions and contingencies decreased by 49.1% from Rs. 4.52 billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to Rs. 2.30
billion in the quarter ended December 31, 2004. In the quarter ended December 31, 2004, we made a Rs. 1.07 billion
provision on account of the impending banking industry wage settlement, which is described in the section titled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Of this amount, Rs. 0.70 billion
related to prior periods. Provisions and contingencies were lower in the quarter ended December 31, 2004 because of
lower provisions for non-performing assets as a result of improved recoveries which led to a decrease in our net nonperforming assets.
Our capital adequacy ratio as of December 31, 2004 was 13.11%, which reflected in part the increased risk weights on
consumer credit and investments in mortgage backed securities pursuant to new directives implemented by the RBI on
December 23, 2004.
On January 28, 2005, our board of directors approved an interim dividend of Rs. 3 per Equity Share, which will result in a total
payout of Rs. 898 million (of which Rs. 102 million represents dividend tax). The record date for the interim dividend is February
28, 2005 and the dividend will be paid on March 7, 2005.
117
The following is a reproduction of the financial results that were taken on record by our Board of Directors on January 28,
2005 and filed with the Stock Exchanges. One crore represents ten million.
Particulars
Year Ended
31.12.2004
31.03.2004
(Reviewed)
(Audited)
2132.08
1934.59
6275.20
5751.48
7779.69
a)
1093.05
948.71
3166.29
2880.70
3876.01
b)
Income on Investments
981.25
929.82
2951.89
2710.91
3680.97
c)
43.64
14.14
11.86
44.20
109.25
47.77
68.05
91.82
113.13
109.58
248.00
427.74
1298.33
1476.77
1866.88
d)
2
Other Income
A.
2380.08
2362.33
7573.53
7228.25
9646.57
Interest Expended
1102.57
1057.99
3340.54
3143.81
4154.99
733.01
592.46
2052.76
1662.81
2370.72
e)
547.24
406.84
1498.80
1167.10
1654.06
f)
185.77
185.62
553.96
495.71
716.66
1835.58
1650.45
5393.30
4806.62
6525.71
544.50
711.88
2180.23
2421.63
3120.86
B.
C.
D.
230.23
452.08
1130.74
1610.31
2012.17
132.38
227.08
749.77
1104.60
1351.38
97.35
197.74
231.18
991.26
1401.00
E.
97.85
225.00
380.97
505.71
660.79
F.
314.27
259.80
1049.49
811.32
1108.69
5
6
265.30
265.30
265.30
265.30
265.30
4425.46
Analytical Ratios
(i) Share holding of Govt. of India (%)
(ii) Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)
80
80
80
80
80
13.11
12.57
13.11
12.57
13.10
11.85
9.79
39.56
30.58
41.79
4188.20
5171.85
4188.20
5171.85
4670.13
137.30
7.80
883.76
11.64
137.30
7.80
883.76
11.64
448.96
9.35
0.28
2.20
0.28
2.20
0.98
1.11
1.09
1.24
1.14
1.08
53061200
20
53061200
20
53061200
20
53061200
20
53061200
20
No. of Shares
Percentage of Share holding
118
Segment Reporting:
(Rs. in crore)
Business Segments
Particulars
Segment Revenue
(external revenue)
Segment Results
(before Prov and
Contingencies & I.Tax)
Provisions &
Contingencies
Treasury
Unallocated
Total
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.03
FY 04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.03
FY 04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.03
FY 04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.04
Nine
Months
Ended
31.12.03
FY 04
3183.41
3817.85
4913.87
4390.12
3410.40
4732.71
XXX
XXX
XXX
7573.53
7228.25
9646.58
717.17
1489.07
1912.30
1674.78
1129.62
1501.94
XXX
XXX
XXX
2391.95
2618.69
3414.24
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
750.38
1104.60
1351.38
Unallocated Corporate
Expenses
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
211.72
197.06
294.18
211.72
197.06
294.18
Income tax
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
380.36
505.71
659.99
Net Profit
Capital Employed
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
1049.49
811.32
1108.69
2370.14
3153.30
2111.76
3065.95
1446.40
2834.22
529.00
161.77
65.82
5965.09
161.77
5011.80
Since the transactions of the newly opened Kabul branch are less than the threshold limit of 10%, the same has not been
considered as a separate reportable segment.
Notes:
i.
The above financial results were taken on record by the Board of Directors in its meeting held on 28.01.2005. The results
were subjected to limited review by the Statutory Central Auditors.
ii.
The results have been prepared on the basis of the Accounting policies as were followed in the immediate preceding
financial year 2003-04.
iii.
Interim dividend @ 30% amounting to an appropriation of Rs.89.79 Crore (including dividend Tax of Rs.10.20 crore), was
approved by Board of Directors of the Bank.
iv.
The Bank has built up an over and above additional provision of Rs.246 Crores (during the quarter Rs.123 Crore) against
pension and gratuity.
v.
Results for the nine months period ended 31.12.2004 include Rs.207.70 Crores on account of depreciation on certain Govt.
securities transferred from AFS to HTM category in terms of RBI guidelines. The figures of the corresponding period are not
comparable to that extent.
vi. Results for the nine months period ended 31.12.2004 include Miscellaneous Income on account of the credit balance to the
tune of Rs.387.07 Crore transferred from Inter branch Transactions blocked account. The said Income has been appropriated
to Rs.290.30 Crore in Revenue & Other Reserves and Rs.96.77 Crore to Statutory Reserves. The accounting effect of the
above has been given as per approval of RBI.
vii. Financial results for the quarter/nine months period ended 31.12.2004 have been arrived at after considering provisions for
loan losses and Standard Assets, depreciation on Investments and Fixed assets, Gratuity, Pension, Bonus, Leave Encashment,
Tax on Income and amortisation of deferred expenditure on VRS-2000.
viii. Provision and contingencies include an adhoc provision of Rs.265 Crore during the nine months period ended 31st December
2004 (Rs.106.75 Crore during the quarter) towards arrear of salary payable to employees, pending settlement on wage
revision, under Industry level negotiations.
ix. Any complaints from the Investors were not pending at the beginning of the quarter. During the quarter ended on 31.12.2004,
482 complaints were received and all such complaint stand resolved at the end of the period.
x.
Figures of the corresponding previous period have been regrouped/rearranged/reclassified wherever considered necessary.
xi. Aforesaid notes annexed to and form part of the financial results.
Place: New Delhi
Date: 28.01.2005
S.S. Kohli
Chairman & Managing Director
OUR MANAGEMENT
Board of Directors
Under our Constitutional Documents we can have a maximum of 15 Directors. We currently have 9 Directors on our Board of
Directors.
The following table sets forth details regarding our Board of Directors:
Name, Designation,
Occupation and Term
Age
Address
Other Directorships
Mr. S. S. Kohli,
Chairman & Managing Director.
Whole time Director.
Tenure ends on April 19, 2005.
59
years
52
years
54
years
Nil.
Mr. P. K. Nayar,
Officer Representative Director.
Tenure ends on February 19,
2007 and thereafter until his
successor is appointed or till he
ceases to be an officer of PNB
or until further orders,
whichever is earlier, provided
that he shall not hold office
continuously for a period
of six years.
55
years
Nil.
63
years
120
Name, Designation,
Occupation and Term
Age
Address
Other Directorships
Dr. K. B. L. Mathur.
Economic Advisor,
Government of India- Director.
The tenure is till further orders
of the Goverrnment, or till
he ceases to be an officer
of the MoF.
58
years
House no. 9,
Upper Ground Floor,
Road No. 46A,
West Punjabi Bagh,
New Delhi- 110026.
70
years
Mr. A.S.Agarwal.
Non Executive Independent
Director. Tenure ends on
November 24, 2006.
59
years
Nil.
Note: All directors except for Mr. S.S. Kohli and Dr. K.C. Chakrabarty are non-executive directors.
Details of Directors
Mr. S. S. Kohli, aged 59 years, the Chairman and Managing Director of the Bank, has a career spanning 34 years in the banking
sector. He has degree in mechanical engineering, a diploma in Industrial Finance and CAIIB. He joined the Board of Directors in
April 2000.
Dr. K. C. Chakrabarty, aged 52 years, Executive Director, has a career spanning 26 years in the banking sector. He has a
bachelors degree and a masters degree in science and a doctorate degree in statistics. He joined the Board of Directors in July
2004.
Dr. K. V. Rajan, aged 54 years, Director, is presently a Regional Director of the RBI, Bhopal. He has a masters degree in
economics and doctorate degree and has participated in the advanced studies programme of the Kiel Institute of World
Economics, Kiel, Germany. He has served in various capacities in various departments of the RBI including the Department of
Banking Operations and Development and the Department of Non-Banking Finance Companies. He has joined the Board of
Directors in 2004.
Mr. P. K. Nayar, aged 55 years, Director, he has a bachelor degree in agricultural science. He has 33 years of experience as an
employee in the Bank. He has joined the Board of Directors in 2004.
121
Dr. Pritam Singh, aged 63 years, Director, is a former director of the Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow and is presently
the director of Management Development Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana. He has masters in commerce, a masters in business
administration and a doctorate degree in management. He has joined the Board of Directors in 2002.
Mr. Mohanjit Singh, aged 70 years, Director, is a former director of UCO Bank. He has experience in industry and exports of
more than 40 years. He has a bachelors degree in economics and law. He has joined the Board of Directors in 2002.
Dr. K. B. L. Mathur, aged 58 years, Director, is presently working as Economic Advisor in the Banking Division of the Department
of Economic Affairs, MOF, GoI. He has joined the Board of Directors on January 24, 2005.
Mr. A. S. Agarwal, aged 59 years, Director, is a businessman and a journalist. He has a bachelors degree in commerce and law
and a special diploma in taxation. He joined our Board of Directors in 2003.
Mr. Mohan Lal Bagga, aged 55 years, Director, has 31 years of experience as an employee in the Bank. He has a bachelors
degree in science. He has joined the Board of Directors in 2004.
Shareholding of our Directors in our Bank
Our Constitutional Documents do not require our Directors, except the Directors appointed by shareholders (other than the
President of India) to hold any Equity Shares. The shareholding of our Directors as on the date of this Red Herring Prospectus
is as follows.
Name of the Director
500
Negligible
100
Negligible
There are no transactions by Directors or their relatives in our Equity Shares in the last six months.
Term of Office
The following table has term of office of our Directors:
Name, Status of Director
Term
For details of the terms of appointment of our whole time Directors, please refer to the section titled Statutory and Other
Information on page 243.
122
Date of Appointment
Date of Cessation
Reason
February 2, 2002
May 7, 2003
April 2, 2002
January 9, 2004
Mr. A. S. Agarwal
Continuing
Appointed as a Director.
January 9, 2004
Continuing
Mr. P. K. Nayar
Continuing
Dr. K. C. Chakrabarty
Continuing
September 1, 2004
Continuing
Dr. K. B. L. Mathur
Continuing
Corporate Governance
We had made a public issue of 53,060,700 equity shares in March 2002 and are currently listed on the NSE and the BSE. We had
entered into listing agreements with these stock exchanges and we are in compliance with the applicable provisions of the
listing agreements with these stock exchanges especially relating to corporate governance, broad basing of management and
setting up necessary committees like the Audit Committee and the Shareholders/ Investors Grievance Committee.
We have complied with applicable SEBI Guidelines in respect of corporate governance specially with respect to broad basing
of board, constituting the committees such as shareholding/ investor grievance committee details of which are provided
hereinbelow. We shall comply with the applicable requirements of SEBI circular bearing number SEBI/CFD/DIL/CG/1/2004
dated October 29, 2004, which notifies revised corporate governance guidelines, by the required date, which is April 1, 2005 for
listed entities like our Bank.
We have constituted the following committees of our Board of Directors for compliance with corporate governance requirements:
(a) Audit Committee;
(b) Share Transfer Committee
(c) Shareholder/Investors Grievance Committee
The Board of Directors has not constituted any remuneration committee as the remuneration of Directors is fixed by the
Government and guided by guidelines of the Government in this regard.
(a) Audit Committee
The audit committee comprises one executive and three non-executive Directors, namely, Dr. K.C. Chakrabarty, who is an
executive Director, Dr. K. B. L. Mathur, nominee of the Government of India, Dr. K.V. Rajan, who is the nominee of the RBI,
Mr. Mohanjit Singh and Mr. A.S. Agarwal, both of whom are non executive independent Directors. We have appointed Ms.
Malathi Mohan, Company Secretary as the secretary to the Audit Committee as required under the listing agreements. The
123
Providing direction and overseeing the total audit function of the Bank and follow up on the statutory/external audit of
the Bank and inspections of RBI.
Obtaining and reviewing half yearly reports from the companies cell.
Interacting with statutory auditors before finalization of annual/semi-annual/quarterly financial accounts and reports
and also follow up on all the issues raised in the long form audit report.
Reviewing the internal inspection/audit functions of the Bank namely the systems, its quality and effectiveness in
terms of follow up.
Reviewing inspection reports of specialized and extra large branches and all the branches with unsatisfactory rating.
Acting as per provisions of the listing agreements with the Stock Exchanges and in line with the RBI guidelines.
124
Mr. A. Balasubramanian, aged 55 years, joined our Bank on December 11, 1981 and is currently General Manager. He has a
bachelor degree in science and he is an associate member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He has 23 years
of experience with our Bank.
Mr. V.K. Nagar, aged 53 years, joined our Bank on February 26, 1983 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelor degree
in technology and CAIIB, a post graduate diploma in marketing and sales management and a masters degree in business
administration. He has 21 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. H. Singh, aged 56 years, joined our Bank on September 1, 1972 and is currently General Manager. He has a masters degree
in science (agricultural economics) and CAIIB-I. He has 32 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. A. Kaul, aged 48 years, joined our Bank on July 25, 1983 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelors degree in
science and a masters degree in business administration and CAIIB-I. He has 21 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. R.I.S. Sidhu, aged 54 years, joined our Bank on March 1, 1971 and is currently General Manager. He has a masters degree
in economics and CAIIB-I and a post graduate diploma in bank management. He has 33 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. V. P. Choudhary, aged 57 years, joined or Bank on March 1, 1971 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelors
degree in Commerce, masters degree in Economics and CAIIB-I. He has 33 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. L. P. Agarwal, aged 55 years, joined the Bank on December 19, 1981 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelors
degree in commerce, bachelors degree in law and is an associate member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. He
has 23 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. Ranjan Dhawan, aged 49 years, joined the Bank on June 27, 1983 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelors
degree in commerce, masters degree in business administration, associate member of the Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants (U.K.). He has 21 years of experience with our Bank.
Mr. I. D. Singh, aged 54 years, joined the bank on May 20, 1970 and is currently General Manager. He has a Bachelors degree in
Commerce and CAIIB. Presently he is the Managing Director of PNB Gilts Ltd., a subsidiary of our Bank. He has around 34 years
of experience with our Bank.
Mr. P. K. Mitra, aged 55 years, joined the Bank on September 1, 1972 and is currently General Manager. He has a bachelors
degree in mechanical engineering, CAIIB, post graduate diploma in personnel management and masters in business
administration. He has around 32 years of experience with the Bank.
Mr. B.P. Chopra, aged 54 years, joined the Bank on September 5, 1973 and is currently General Manager. He has a masters of
sciences degree in physics, and CAIIB. He has around 31 years of experience with the Bank.
Mr. K. S. Bajwa, aged 56 years, joined the Bank on July 8, 1974 and is currently General Manager. He has a masters degree in
arts, masters degree in management, and CAIIB. He has around 30 years of experience with the Bank.
None of our key managerial personnel are related to each other. All our key managerial personnel are permanent employees of
our Bank. Our key management personnel are entitled to the compensation and benefits are as applicable to our permanent
employees. All the Key Management Personnel are of the General Manager grade and hence the compensation falls in the
scale of Rs19340-420/2-520-600-21300 per month.
125
The number of shares held by our key management personnel are given below:
Name of Key Managerial Personnel
100
Mr. P. K. Mitra
200
100
Mr. R. Dhawan
100
400
100
100
Mr. V. Nagaraja
100
Mr. V. P. Choudhary
100
200
200
200
Changes in our key managerial personnel during the last three years
The changes in the key managerial personnel in the last three years are as follows:
Name
Date of Appointment/
Promotion as Key
Managerial Personnel
Whether continuing,
if not, date of
cessation
Reason
Death
Mr. M. S. Aftab
November 2, 2004
Mr. A. Balasubramanian
Yes
Promotion
Yes
Promotion
Mr. H. Singh
Yes
Promotion
Mr. A. Kaul
Yes
Promotion
Yes
Promotion
Mr. V. P. Choudhary
Yes
Promotion
Mr. L. P. Agarwal
Yes
Promotion
Yes
Promotion
Mr. I. D. Singh
Yes
Promotion
Mr. P. K. Mitra
Yes
Promotion
Yes
Promotion
Mr. K. S. Bajwa
Yes
Promotion
126
SUBSIDIARIES
We have three subsidiaries, namely PNB Housing Finance Limited, PNB Gilts Limited and PNB Asset Management Company
Limited.
2003
2004
300.0
300.0
300.0
376.1
458.1
575.8
Total income
669.2
803.7
904.4
91.8
119.2
154.9
3.06
3.97
5.17
22.52
25.27
29.19
127
Board of Directors
The directors of PNB Gilts are Mr. S.S.Kohli, Dr. K.C. Chakrabarty, Dr. Kamal Gupta, Mr. S. K. Soni, Dr. O. P. Chawla, Mr. Mohanjit
Singh, Mr. Rajendra Singh Lodha, Mr. Sunil Kant Munjal, Mr. Arun Kaul and Mr. I. D. Singh.
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002
2003
2004
1,350.1
1,350.1
1,350.1
2,796.6
3,374.4
4,063.2
Total income
2,343.9
2,300.9
2,379.4
1,125.9
925.1
1,069.6
8.34
6.85
7.92
30.71
34.99
40.10
PNB Gilts made a public issue in July 2000, which contained projections. A comparison of the projections as given in the
prospectus with actual performance is given below.
For the Year Ending March 31, 2001:
(In Rs. million)
Particulars
A.
Projections
Actuals
200.0
79.4
1,953.0
1,741.0
225.0
93.7
89.7
540.0
170.2
40.0
47.5
30.0
24.5
2,988.0
2,246.4
1,546.5
1,345.6
Establishment expenses
10.4
10.7
28.0
23.8
50.0
4.0
3.9
5.4
1,588.9
1,439.5
INCOME
Discount on money market instruments
Interest on
Government securities
Public sector units bonds
Others
Profit on
Sale of government dated securities
TOTAL
B.
EXPENDITURES
Interest on call notice & short term lending
Projections
Actuals
1,399.1
806.9
538.7
336.3
860.4
470.5
Equity
1,350.0
1350.0
2,499.5
2,007.9
Net worth
3,849.5
3,358.0
6.37
3.48
28.52
24.87
19,000.0
14,709.5
4.94:1
4.38:1
PNB Gilts could not meet the projections as given in the prospectus for their IPO because of unfavourable market conditions in
the first half of FY 2000-01, which resulted in a loss of Rs. 391.6 million. However, PNB Gilts made a profit before tax of Rs.
1198.5 million in the second half of FY 2000-01 ending the year with a profit before tax of Rs. 806.9 million.
Information about Share Price
The equity shares of PNB Gilts were listed on DSE, BSE and NSE. However, the company had its equity shares delisted
voluntarily from DSE in March 2004 as there was no trading of its equity shares on DSE since the date of listing. PNB Gilts has
complied with the clauses of the listing agreements with the Stock Exchanges.
The market price of the equity shares of PNB Gilts, in the NSE during the six months preceding the filing of this Red Herring
Prospectus is as follows:
(In Rs.)
High
Low
January 2005
22.60
19.50
December 2004
24.40
18.45
November 2004
18.60
16.90
October 2004
19.20
17.50
September 2004
20.75
18.75
August 2004
21.90
17.90
The market price of the equity shares of PNB Gilts as of February 7, 2005 was Rs. 20.75 at the NSE.
There has been no change in the capital structure of PNB Gilts in the last six months.
Investor Grievance
The company attends to investor grievances/ correspondence expeditiously and usually reply is sent within 10 days of receipt,
except in cases that are constrained by dispute or legal impediment. There are no investor grievances pending as of February
1, 2005.
129
2003
2004
290.00
290.00
290.00
(-)106.70
(-)89.20
(-)77.60
Total income
41.70
35.30
40.20
15.10
17.5
17.5
0.52
0.60
0.61
6.32
6.92
7.53
ASSOCIATES
We have nine associates, namely (1) Assets Care Enterprises Ltd. (2) UTI Asset Management Company (P) Ltd. (3) UTI Trustee
Company (P) Ltd. (4) Principal PNB Asset Management Company Private Limited (5) Principal Trustee Company Private Limited
(6) PNB Principal Financial Planners Private Limited (7) Principal-PNB Pensions and Life Insurance Company Limited (8) PNBPrincipal Insurance Advisory Company Private Limited and (9) Everest Bank Limited. Of these, Principal PNB Insurance &
Pensions Company Ltd and PNB-Principal Insurance Advisory Services Private Limited are yet to be incorporated.
130
Shareholding Pattern
The shareholders of Assets Care, as on September 30, 2004, are Industrial Finance Corporation of India holding 33%, PNB
holding 26%, Trade Finance Corporation of India holding 10.2%, Life Insurance Corporation of India holding 10%, Bank of Baroda
holding 10%, United Bank of India holding 10% and Madhya Pradesh Consultancy Organisation Ltd. holding 0.8%.
Board of Directors
The directors of the company, as of date are Mr. Jagdish Capoor, Mr. Arvind Pande, Mr. P. B. Nimbalkar, Mr. V. V. Desai, Mr. S. C.
Bhargava and Mr. R. M. Malla.
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002*
2003
2004
Capital
N.A.
50.00
50
N.A.
0.60
0.01
Total income
N.A.
8.09
0.36
N.A.
0.58
0.01
N.A.
0.12
0.002
N.A.
10.12
10.002
2003
2004*
N.A.
N.A.
100
N.A.
N.A.
12,49.4
Total income
N.A.
N.A.
38,01.4
N.A.
N.A.
12,49.4
NA
NA
124.94
NA
NA
134.94
*The first financials on the company was prepared from November 14, 2002 to March 31, 2004.
131
2002
2003
2004*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.029
Total income
N.A.
N.A.
0.057
N.A.
N.A.
0.029
N.A.
N.A.
0.29
N.A.
N.A.
10.29
*The first accounting year of the company was from November 14, 2002 to March 31, 2004.
132
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002
2003
2004
100.00
100.00
100.00
502.76
557.40
552.97
Total income
174.28
223.71
233.80
1.46
57.66
51.97
0.15
5.77
5.19
60.28
65.74
65.30
2002*
2003
2004
1.00
1.00
1.00
-0.08
0.38
1.99
Total income
0.00
0.89
2.75
-0.08
0.47
1.61
0.8
4.7
16.1
9.2
13.8
29.9
The first financial statements were made for the period November 6, 2000 to December 31, 2001. The subsequent
financial statements were prepared for the period January 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003.
Board of Directors
The directors of PNB Principal Financial are Mr. Sudhin Padhye, Mr. Ritesh Jain, Mr. Subhashish Sharma, Mr. R.I.S. Sidhu, Mr. P.K.
Mitra and Mr. Ratnakar Hegde.
2003
2004
399.32
455.0
455.0
131.59
157.82
225.32
Total income
540.93
635.33
785.06
85.35
94.18
143.57
21.37
20.70
31.55
132.95
134.69
149.52
As on February 11, 2005, the buying price for Rs. 100 is quoted at 160.0 Nepali Rupaiya as per exchange rates fixed by the
Nepal Rastra Bank.
134
Growth Percentage
(%)
2001/
2002
2002/
2003
2003/
2004
2001/
2002
2002/
2003
2003/
2004
2001/
2002
2002/
2003
2003/
2004
Income
419.42
457.17
502.89
443.821
520.173
657.249
5.82
13.78
30.69
Commission &
Discount
31.080
35.742
41.103
36.773
61.504
74.331
18.32
72.08
80.84
Other Income
57.430
66.044
75.950
60.337
53.655
53.479
5.06
-18.76
-29.59
Total Income
507.930
558.956
619.943
540.931
635.332
785.059
6.50
13.66
26.63
260.377
286.415
315.057
257.051
307.639
316.366
-1.28
7.41
0.42
Staff Expenses
28.600
31.460
34.606
32.187
37.368
48.530
12.54
18.78
40.24
Operating Expenses
55.500
61.050
67.155
75.426
93.585
103.807
35.90
53.29
54.58
4.000
4.200
4.500
-100.00
-100.00
-100.00
Total Expenses
348.477
383.125
421.318
364.664
438.592
468.703
4.65
14.48
11.25
Operating Profit
159.453
175.831
198.625
176.267
196.740
316.356
10.54
11.89
59.27
Less Provisions
& exp
57.885
68.523
81.243
48.883
60.845
105.237
-15.55
-11.20
29.53
101.568
107.308
117.382
127.384
135.895
211.119
25.42
26.64
79.86
33.517
35.412
38.736
42.037
41.714
67.551
25.42
17.80
74.39
68.051
71.896
78.646
85.347
94.181
143.568
25.42
31.00
82.55
12.600
12.600
12.600
12.600
0.00
0.00
59.296
66.046
81.581
130.968
37.58
98.30
Income
Expense
Expenses
Net Operating
Expenses
Preference Share
Dividend
Net Profit after
Preference
68.051
85.347
25.42
*As on February 11, 2005, the buying price for Rs. 100 is quoted at 160.0 Nepali Rupaiya as per exchange rates fixed by the
Nepal Rastra Bank.
Information about Share Price
The equity shares of Everest Bank are listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange. Everest Bank has complied with the clauses of the
listing agreement with the Nepal Stock Exchange.
135
The market price of the shares during the preceding six months at Nepal Stock Exchange is as described in the table below:
(In Nepali Rupaiya)*
Period
High
Low
December 2004
700
650
November 2004
685
625
October 2004
700
680
September 2004
701
665
August 2004
739
671
July 2004
710
660
June 2004
643
552
May 2004
551
516
April 2004
545
488
As on February 11, 2005, the buying price for Rs. 100 is quoted at 160.0 Nepali Rupaiya as per exchange rates fixed by the
Nepal Rastra Bank.
The high and low market price of the equity shares of Everest Bank as on February 11, 2005 is as follows:
(In Nepali Rupaiya)*
High
Low
702
688
As on February 11, 2005, the buying price for Rs. 100 is quoted at 160.0 Nepali Rupaiya as per exchange rates fixed by the
Nepal Rastra Bank.
The closing share price of equity shares of Everest Bank as on January 7, 2005 was 652 Nepali Rupaiya.
There has been no change in the capital structure of Everest Bank in the last six months.
Investor Grievance
Everest Bank does not have any pending grievance of investors as of December 31, 2004.
136
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
231.30
231.30
231.30
132.76
288.18
453.86
Deposits
6177.06
6817.01
7583.84
Advances
1311.79
1636.66
2071.60
Total income
822.32
771.00
756.67
Total expenditure
705.05
618.51
590.99
117.28
152.48
165.68
Accumulated losses
0.00
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.00
0.00
0.00
EPS in Rs.
1172.8
1524.8
1656.8
3740.6
5294.8
6951.6
137
Board of Directors
The directors of Magadh Gramin Bank are Mr. Ramayan Tiwari, Mr. K. I. Singh, Mr. B. L. Sebastian, Mr. Mahadeo Prasad, Mr. Vinay
Kumar Sharma, Mr. B. K. Thakur, Mr. Raj Bahadur Singh, Dr. C. Bhashkararan and the deputy development commissioner of
Gaya.
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
255.00
255.00
255.00
202.37
368.13
548.68
Deposits
5338.07
5508.63
5872.94
Advances
837.54
969.40
1079.98
Total income
703.66
718.05
681.84
Total expenditure
515.18
551.46
499.30
188.48
166.59
182.84
Accumulated losses
0.00
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.00
0.03
0.00
EPS in Rs.
1884.8
1665.9
1828.4
4673.7
6331.3
8136.8
Capital
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
73.02
73.02
73.02
0.00
1.29
0.00
Deposits
2321.26
2606.26
2540.09
Advances
403.52
441.54
531.11
Total income
192.08
227.28
211.18
Total expenditure
199.92
211.60
205.97
-7.84
15.67
5.21
443.23
432.82
432.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
EPS in Rs.
-78.4
156.7
52.1
830.2
843.1
830.2
138
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
33.91
33.91
33.91
3.69
22.72
48.07
Deposits
660.41
680.13
848.01
Advances
182.84
243.66
315.29
Total income
69.78
76.35
82.61
Total expenditure
51.05
57.32
57.25
18.73
19.03
25.35
Accumulated losses
15.04
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.68
0.68
0.68
EPS in Rs.
187.3
190.3
253.5
476.0
666.3
919.8
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
140.09
140.09
140.09
6.35
4.81
0.00
Deposits
3283.16
3639.51
4214.90
Advances
Capital
Share capital deposit account
Reserves and surplus
1585.19
1940.80
2520.74
Total income
354.50
421.29
457.80
Total expenditure
317.96
342.13
327.43
36.54
79.17
130.37
250.05
170.88
40.51
5.20
4.14
0.00
365.4
791.7
1303.7
1564.4
1549
1500.9
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
41.89
41.89
41.89
107.99
151.14
206.92
Deposits
1200.63
1385.86
1608.90
Advances
924.26
1080.00
1293.01
Total income
174.87
191.70
221.30
Total expenditure
142.52
148.55
165.52
32.35
43.15
55.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.10
6.10
6.23
323.5
431.5
557.8
1598.8
2030.3
2588.1
2002
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
49.09
49.09
22.76
43.18
82.14
Deposits
1210.18
1338.89
1447.20
Advances
764.57
885.75
1017.17
Total income
148.21
151.44
156.15
Total expenditure
130.07
131.02
117.19
18.14
20.42
38.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
EPS in Rs.
181.4
204.2
389.6
327.6
1022.7
1412.3
140
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
104.00
104.00
106.53
88.55
151.17
264.01
Deposits
4924.04
5464.81
5788.27
Advances
1312.43
1615.63
1373.89
Total income
587.25
550.33
569.14
Total expenditure
521.45
521.50
481.28
65.80
28.83
87.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.15
658.0
288.3
878.6
2025.5
2651.7
3805.4
2002
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
15.81
15.81
15.81
254.97
345.50
458.03
Deposits
1925.22
2176.12
2454.77
Advances
497.33
629.14
801.10
Total income
256.38
270.74
297.61
Total expenditure
181.28
180.21
198.58
75.10
90.52
99.03
Accumulated losses
0.00
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.08
0.48
0.45
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
141
751.0
905.2
990.3
2807.8
3713.1
4838.4
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
92.46
92.46
92.46
10.01
95.82
168.94
Deposits
1215.56
1501.84
1855.14
Advances
438.83
568.12
708.76
Total income
177.19
218.71
214.48
Total expenditure
126.72
132.89
141.37
50.47
85.81
73.12
Accumulated losses
40.47
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
0.17
1.06
0.05
504.7
858.1
731.2
1124.7
1982.8
2714
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
86.72
86.72
86.72
206.61
326.95
467.61
Deposits
2510.25
2850.73
2884.73
Advances
839.76
1097.95
1311.52
Total income
337.90
358.84
363.49
Total expenditure
230.23
238.49
222.83
107.67
120.34
140.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
Accumulated losses
Contingent liabilities
1.81
1.08
1.08
EPS in Rs.
1076.7
1203.4
1406.6
3033.3
4236.7
5643.3
142
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
295.29
306.28
306.28
7.20
7.20
116.48
Deposits
3585.93
3777.78
4146.80
Advances
1073.70
1217.34
1495.91
Total income
449.68
487.21
531.35
Total expenditure
360.63
372.50
399.65
89.05
114.71
131.70
Accumulated losses
129.93
15.22
0.00
Contingent liabilities
1.82
3.44
4.00
890.5
1147.1
1317.0
3124.9
3234.8
4327.6
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
113.73
113.73
133.80
0.00
0.00
50.29
Deposits
2416.42
2800.15
3295.74
Advances
Capital
Share capital deposit account
Reserves and surplus
1285.86
1581.38
2004.83
Total income
329.31
370.96
404.29
Total expenditure
259.05
273.81
266.04
70.26
97.15
138.25
Accumulated losses
185.11
87.96
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.97
1.29
1.01
702.6
971.5
1382.5
1237.3
1237.3
1940.9
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
143
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
155.39
155.39
163.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
Deposits
1200.94
1279.62
1378.14
Advances
494.70
597.09
683.35
Total income
157.42
160.62
168.30
Total expenditure
125.68
134.19
136.72
31.74
26.42
31.58
Accumulated losses
101.92
75.50
43.92
Contingent liabilities
EPS in Rs.
0.00
317.4
0.00
264.2
0.00
315.8
1653.9
1653.9
1739.7
Capital
Share capital deposit account
Reserves and surplus
144
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
139.75
139.75
139.75
153.21
223.82
315.50
Deposits
3025.46
3499.15
4021.89
Advances
771.04
928.57
902.37
Total income
318.73
328.09
352.95
Total expenditure
243.28
257.47
261.27
75.46
70.61
91.68
Accumulated losses
0.00
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.10
1.02
1.11
754.6
706.1
916.8
3029.6
3735.7
4652.5
Capital
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
2003
2004
10.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Deposits
1002.27
1144.89
1308.17
Advances
367.07
470.13
564.01
81.83
109.82
200.16
Total expenditure
109.21
108.26
197.19
-27.39
1.56
2.98
Accumulated losses
358.27
356.71
353.73
Contingent liabilities
1.01
0.98
0.96
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
-273.9
100.0
15.6
100
29.8
100
Capital
Total income
145
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
79.26
79.26
80.95
55.32
105.53
155.71
Deposits
1304.59
1402.62
1667.18
Advances
436.55
529.09
608.02
Total income
161.96
168.21
179.31
Total expenditure
111.79
118.00
129.13
50.17
0.00
50.21
0.00
50.18
0.00
Contingent liabilities
2.71
12.89
6.72
501.7
502.1
501.8
1445.8
1947.9
2466.6
EPS in Rs.
NAV per share in Rs.
146
Financial Performance
(In Rs. million)
As of March 31,
2002
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
39.17
39.17
41.19
31.38
57.89
80.10
Deposits
747.12
779.14
903.09
Advances
281.72
329.50
378.09
Total income
97.85
97.51
92.32
Total expenditure
66.74
71.00
70.10
31.11
26.51
22.22
Accumulated losses
0.00
0.00
0.00
Contingent liabilities
0.00
0.00
0.00
EPS in Rs.
311.1
265.1
222.2
805.5
1070.6
1311.9
2003
2004
Capital
10.00
10.00
10.00
31.38
31.38
32.02
17.92
33.43
52.20
Deposits
527.63
577.16
658.47
Advances
203.80
267.89
320.75
Total income
64.09
66.36
68.19
Total expenditure
48.55
49.83
49.43
15.55
16.53
18.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
Accumulated losses
Contingent liabilities
0.00
0.00
0.00
EPS in Rs.
155.5
165.3
187.7
593.0
748.10
942.2
147
INFORMATION ON THE GROUP COMPANIES WHICH HAVE BEEN CLOSED IN THE LAST FIVE
YEARS.
Two of our group companies have been closed in the last five years. The details of the same are as follows:
148
Amount
(2001-02)
Amount
(2002-03)
Amount
(2003-04)
0.9
1.0
1.1
Remuneration
Transactions with our associates are as follows (These numbers are unaudited):
UTI Asset Management Company (P) Ltd.
There have been no transactions between the Bank and this associate.
FY 2003
FY 2004
13
149
FY 2003
FY 2004
30
FY 2003
FY 2004
0.30
FY 2004
15
0.9
FY 2003
FY 2004
33.0
39.6
39.6
7.9
7.9
150
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS UNDER COMPANIES ACT, 1956 AND UNDER
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO CORRESPONDING NEW BANKS*
COMPANY
Co. Act Rights
38
39
151
Important Rights
49
No corresponding provision.
53
Regulation 46
62
71
73
81
84
87
To have calls on shares on a uniform Regulations 22, 24, 26 and 29 Regulation 22: Calls on shares
basis on all the shares falling under the
The Board may make such calls as it thinks
same class.
fit for all moneys remaining unpaid, which
are by the conditions of allotment not made
payable at fixed times, and each
shareholder shall pay the amount of every
call so made on him to the person and at
the time and place appointed by the Board.
99
106
107
108
To transfer shares held in the company. Regulations 3, 17, 18 and 19 Regulation 3: Nature of Shares
Section 3(2D)
154
110
155
111,
111A
112
Regulation 17(v)
113
113
113
117A
156
118
118
134
141
144
144
163
163
165
157
165
165
169
169
158
169
159
As above
169
173
174
176
176
179
182
160
183
184
186
187
187A
as
188
190
190
196
161
203
205A,
205B
No corresponding provision.
206
No corresponding provision.
206A
206A
219
219
219
162
225
227
To be reported upon the accounts, Section 30(2), Banking The auditor shall discharge the duties and
be subject to the liabilities imposed on
balance sheet, profit and loss account, Regulation Act, 1949.
auditors of companies by Section 227 of the
etc by the auditors of the company.
Companies Act, 1956.
This provision is applicable to corresponding
new banks by virtue of the provisions of
Section 51 of the Banking Regulation Act.
230
250
257
257
163
265
284
301
302
No corresponding provision.
164
304
304
306
307
307
391
391
391
393
393
No corresponding provision.
165
395
395
395
395
396
396
166
408
433
439
440
490
492
511
545
621
All references to Sections are references to Sections of the Banking Companies (Acquisition & Transfer of Undertakings)
Act, 1970, except where otherwise specified.
2.
All references to Regulations are references to provisions of the Punjab National Bank (Shares and Meetings) Regulations,
2000
3.
All references to Clauses are references to provisions of the Nationalised Banks (Management and Miscellaneous Provisions)
Scheme, 1970
167
168
interest and/or installment of principal remained overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of a term loan;
the account remained out-of-order for a period of more than 90 days in respect of an overdraft or cash credit (if the
outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit/ drawing power or there are no credits
continuously for 90 days as on the date of balance sheet or credits are not enough to cover the interest debited during the
same period, then such accounts are treated as out of order.);
the bill remained overdue for a period of more than 90 days in case of bills purchased and discounted;
if the interest and/or principal remained overdue for two harvest seasons but for a period not exceeding two half-years in
the case of an advance granted for agricultural purposes. With effect from September 30, 2004, a loan granted for short
duration crops will be treated as a non performing asset, if the installment of principal or interest thereon remains overdue
for two crop seasons. With effect from September 30, 2004, a loan granted for long duration crops will be treated as a non
performing asset, if the installment of principal or interest thereon remains overdue for one crop season. (Crops with crop
season longer than one year are long duration crops, and crops which are not long duration crops are treated as short
duration crops.)
any amount to be received remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of other accounts.
Once the account has been classified as a non-performing asset, the unrealized interest and other income already debited to the
account is derecognised and further interest is not recognised or credited to the income account unless collected.
Asset Classification
Non-performing assets are classified as described below:
Sub-Standard Assets. Assets that are non-performing assets for a period not exceeding 18 months. With effect from 31
March 2005, a sub-standard asset would be one, which has remained NPA for a period less than or equal to 12 months.
Doubtful Assets. Assets that are non-performing assets for more than 18 months. With effect from March 31, 2005, an
asset will be classified as doubtful if it remains in the sub-standard category for 12 months.
Loss Assets. Assets on which losses have been identified by the bank or internal or external auditors or the RBI inspection
but the amount has not been written off fully.
There are separate guidelines for projects under implementation which are based on the achievement of financial closure and
the date of approval of the project financing.
The RBI has separate guidelines for restructured assets under the corporate debt restructuring mechanism and under other
mechanisms. A fully secured standard asset can be restructured by reschedulement of principal repayments and/ or the
interest element, but must be separately disclosed as a restructured asset. The amount of sacrifice, if any, in the element of
interest, measured in present value terms, is either written off or provision is made to the extent of the sacrifice involved.
Similar guidelines apply to sub-standard assets, and to doubtful assets, in the case of restructuring of assets under the corporate
debt restructuring mechanism. The sub-standard accounts which have been subjected to restructuring, whether in respect of
principal instalment or interest amount, are eligible to be upgraded to the standard category only after the specified period, i.e.,
a period of one year after the date when first payment of interest or of principal, whichever is earlier, falls due, subject to
satisfactory performance during the period.
Provisioning and Write-Offs
Provisions are based on guidelines specific to the classification of the assets. The following guidelines apply to the various
169
asset classifications:
Sub-Standard Assets. A general provision of 10% on total outstanding should be made. The unsecured exposures which
are identified as sub-standard would attract additional provision of 10%, i.e., a total of 20% on the outstanding balance.
Doubtful Assets. A 100% provision/ write-off of the unsecured portion of advances which are not covered by realizable
value of the security. In cases where there is a secured portion of the asset, depending upon the period for which the asset
remains doubtful, a 20% to 100% provision is required to be made against the secured asset as follows:
In respect of outstanding stock of non performing assets as on March 31, 2004: 50% provision, which will become
60% with effect from March 31, 2005, 75% with effect from March 31, 2006 and 100% with effect from March 31,
2007.
2.
In respect of assets, which have been doubtful for over three years on or after April 1, 2004, provision is to be
raised to 100% with effect from March 31, 2005.
Loss Assets. The entire asset is required to be written off or provided for.
While the provisions indicated above are mandatory, banks are encouraged to make higher provisions over and above the
mandatory level.
Regulations relating to making loans
The provisions of the Banking Regulation Act govern the making of loans by banks in India. The RBI issues directions covering
the loan activities of banks. Some of the major guidelines of RBI, which are now in effect, are as follows:
The RBI has prescribed norms for bank lending to non-bank financial companies and financing of public sector disinvestment.
The banks should charge interest on loans/advances/cash credits/overdrafts or any other financial asisstance granted/
provided/renewed by them or discount usance bills in accordance with the directives on interest rates on advances issued
by RBI from time to time. Banks are free to determine their own lending rates but each bank must declare its benchmark
prime lending rate as approved by its board of directors. Benchmark prime lending rate is determined on the basis of
various parameters, which inter alia, include cost of funds, operating expenses, capital charge and profit margin. Each bank
should also indicate the maximum spread over the benchmark prime lending rate for all credit exposures other than retail
loans over Rs. 200,000. The interest charged by banks on advances up to Rs. 200,000 to any one entity (other than most
retail loans) must not exceed the benchmark prime lending rate. Banks are also given freedom to lend at a rate below the
prime lending rate in respect of creditworthy borrowers and exporters on the basis of a transparent and objective policy
approved by their boards. Interest rates for certain categories of advances are regulated by the RBI. Banks are also free to
stipulate lending rates without reference to their own benchmark prime lending rates in respect of certain specified
categories of loans.
In terms of Section 20(1) of the Banking Regulation Act, a bank cannot grant any loans and advances on the security of its
own shares. A bank is also prohibited from entering into any commitment for granting any loans or advances to or on behalf
of any of its directors, or any firm in which any of its directors is interested as partner, manager, employee or guarantor, or
any company (not being a subsidiary of the banking company or a company registered under Section 25 of the Companies
Act, or a Government company) of which, or the subsidiary or the holding company of which any of the directors of the
bank is a director, managing agent, manager, employee or guarantor or in which he holds substantial interest, or any
individual in respect of whom any of its directors is a partner or guarantor. There are certain exemptions in this regard as the
explanation to the Section provides that loans or advances shall not include any transaction which the RBI may specify by
general or special order as not being a loan or advance for the purpose of such Section. We are in compliance with these
requirements.
Legislation introduced in the Indian Parliament to amend the Banking Regulation Act has proposed to prohibit lending to
170
relatives of directors and to non-subsidiary companies that are under the same management as the banking company, joint
ventures, associates or the holding company of the banking company.
There are guidelines on loans secured by shares, debentures and bonds, money market mutual funds, gold/silver jewellery, etc.
in respect of amount, margin requirement and purpose.
Regulations relating to sale of assets to Asset Reconstruction Companies
The Securitisation Act provides for sale of financial assets by banks and financial institutions to asset reconstruction companies.
The RBI has issued guidelines to banks on the process to be followed for sales of financial assets to asset reconstruction
companies. These guidelines provide that a bank may sell financial assets to an asset reconstruction company provided the
asset is a non-performing asset. A bank may sell a standard asset only if the borrower has a consortium or multiple banking
arrangement, at least 75% by value of the total loans to the borrower are classified as non-performing and at least 75% by value
of the banks and financial institutions in the consortium or multiple banking arrangement agree to the sale. The banks selling
financial assets should ensure that there is no known liability devolving on them and that they do not assume any operational,
legal or any other type of risks relating to the financial assets sold. Further, banks may not sell financial assets at a contingent
price with an agreement to bear a part of the shortfall on ultimate realisation. However, banks may sell specific financial assets
with an agreement to share in any surplus realised by the asset reconstruction company in the future. While each bank is
required to make its own assessment of the value offered in the sale before accepting or rejecting an offer for purchase of
financial assets by an asset reconstruction company, in consortium or multiple banking arrangements where more than 75% by
value of the banks or financial institutions accept the offer, the remaining banks or financial institutions are obliged to accept the
offer. Consideration for the sale may be in the form of cash, bonds or debentures or security receipts or pass through certificates
issued by the asset reconstruction company or trusts set up by it to acquire the financial assets. Any loss on sale must be
charged to the profit and loss account, but any gains must be used for meeting losses on sale of other financial assets. For
computing capital adequacy, a risk weight of 102.50% is applied to instruments received by banks as consideration for sale of
financial assets to asset reconstruction companies.
Directed Lending
Priority Sector Lending
The RBI requires commercial banks to lend a certain percentage of their net bank credit to specific sectors (known as priority
sectors), such as agriculture, small-scale industry, small businesses and housing finance. Total priority sector advances should
be 40% of net bank credit with agricultural advances required to be 18% of net bank credit and advances to weaker sections
required to be 10% of net bank credit, and 1% of the previous years net bank credit required to be lent under the Differential
Rate of Interest scheme. Domestic scheduled commercial banks having shortfall in lending to priority sector are allocated
amounts for contribution to the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund established in National Board for Agricultural and Rural
Development. Any shortfall by foreign banks in the amount required to be lent to the priority sectors may be required to be
deposited with the Small Industries Development Bank of India.
The RBI requires banks to make advances towards housing finance. This can be in the form of home loans to individuals or
subscription to the debentures and bonds of the National Housing Bank and housing development institutions recognised by
the Government of India.
The RBI also periodically issues instructions/directives to banks with regard to providing credit facilities to minority communities.
Export Credit
The RBI also requires commercial banks to make loans to exporters at concessional rates of interest. This enables exporters to
have access to an internationally competitive financing option. Pursuant to existing guidelines, 12% of a banks net bank credit
is required to be in the form of export credit. We provide export credit for pre-shipment and post-shipment requirements of
exporter borrowers in rupees and foreign currencies.
Credit Exposure Limits
As a prudent measure aimed at better risk management and avoidance of concentration of credit risk, the RBI has prescribed
credit exposure limits for banks and long-term lending institutions in respect of their lending to individual borrowers and to all
171
Credit exposure ceiling for a single borrower shall not exceed 15% of capital funds. Group exposure limit is 40% of capital
funds. In case of financing for infrastructure projects, the single borrower exposure limit is extendable by another 5%, i.e.,
up to 20% of capital funds and the group exposure limit is extendable by another 10%, i.e. up to 50% of capital funds.
Capital funds is the total capital as defined under capital adequacy standards (Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital).
A bank may, in exceptional circumstances, with the approval of its board of directors, consider enhancement of the
exposure over the above specified limits, up to a further 5% of capital funds. Punjab National Bank has decided that such
enhancement may be considered for public sector undertaking borrowers based on their cash flows, and for non-public
sector undertaking borrowers if they have a risk rating of AA and above.
Exposure shall include credit exposure (funded and non-funded credit limits) and investment exposure (including
underwriting and other similar commitments) as well as certain types of investments in companies. The sanctioned limits
or outstandings, whichever are higher, are considered for arriving at the exposure limit. Non-fund exposures are to be
reckoned at 100% of the limit or outstandings, whichever is higher.
facilities extended by way of equipment leasing, hire purchase finance and factoring services;
advances against shares, debentures, bonds and units of mutual funds to stock brokers and market makers;
investments in shares and debentures of companies acquired through direct subscription, devolvement arising out of
underwriting obligations or purchase from secondary markets or on conversion of debt into equity;
investment in public sector undertaking bonds through direct subscription, devolvement arising out of underwriting
obligations or purchase made in the secondary market;
investments in commercial papers issued by corporate bodies or public sector undertakings; and
investments in debentures, bonds, security receipts, pass through certificates issued by a securitisation or reconstruction
company. However, initially, since only a few securitisation and reconstruction companies are being set up, banks will be
allowed to exceed prudential exposure on account of such investments on a case-to-case basis.
To ensure that exposures are evenly distributed, the RBI requires banks to fix internal limits of exposure to specific sectors.
These limits are subject to periodic review by the banks.
Regulations relating to Investments and Capital Market Exposure Limits
There are no limits on the amount of investments by banks in non-convertible debt instruments. However, credit exposure
limits specified by the RBI in respect of lending to individual borrowers and borrower groups also apply in respect of these
investments.
Pursuant to the RBI guidelines, the exposure of banks to capital markets by way of investments in shares, convertible debentures,
units of equity-oriented mutual funds and loans to brokers, should not exceed 5% of outstanding domestic advances (excluding
inter-bank lending and advances outside India and including commercial paper) at March 31 of the previous fiscal year and
investments in shares, convertible debentures and units of equity-oriented mutual funds should not exceed 20% of the banks
net worth.
In April 1999, the RBI, in its monetary and credit policy, stated that the investment by a bank in subordinated debt instruments,
representing Tier 2 capital, issued by other banks and financial institutions should not exceed 10% of the investing banks
capital including Tier 2 capital and free reserves.
172
In December 2003, the RBI issued guidelines on investments by banks in non-Statutory Liquidity Ratio securities issued by
companies, banks, financial institutions, central and state government sponsored institutions and special purpose vehicles.
These guidelines apply to primary market subscriptions and secondary market purchases. Pursuant to these guidelines, banks
are prohibited from investing in non-Statutory Liquidity Ratio securities with an original maturity of less than one year, other
than commercial paper and certificates of deposits. Banks are also prohibited from investing in unrated securities. A banks
investment in unlisted non-Statutory Liquidity Ratio securities may not exceed 10% of its total investment in non-Statutory
Liquidity Ratio securities as at the end of the preceding fiscal year. These guidelines will not apply to investments in security
receipts issued by securitisation or reconstruction companies registered with the RBI and asset backed securities and mortgage
backed securities with a minimum investment grade credit rating. These guidelines have been effective from April 1, 2004,
with provision for compliance in a phased manner by January 1, 2005.
Consolidated Supervision Guidelines
In fiscal 2003, the RBI issued guidelines for consolidated accounting and consolidated supervision for banks. These guidelines
became effective April 1, 2003. Punjab National Bank adopted these guidelines on April 1, 2002. The principal features of these
guidelines are:
Banks are required to prepare consolidated financial statements intended for public disclosure.
Banks are required to submit to the RBI, consolidated prudential returns reporting their compliance with various prudential
norms on a consolidated basis, excluding insurance subsidiaries. Compliance on a consolidated basis is required in respect
of the following main prudential norms:
-
Single borrower exposure limit of 15% of capital funds (20% of capital funds provided the additional exposure of up
to 5% is for the purpose of financing infrastructure projects);
Borrower group exposure limit of 40% of capital funds (50% of capital funds provided the additional exposure of up to
10% is for the purpose of financing infrastructure projects);
Deduction from Tier 1 capital of the bank, of any shortfall in capital adequacy of a subsidiary for which capital adequacy
norms are specified; and
Consolidated capital market exposure limit of 2% of total on-balance sheet assets (excluding intangible assets and
accumulated assets). Within the total limit, investment in shares, convertible bonds and debentures and units of
equity oriented mutual funds should not exceed 10% of the banks consolidated net worth.
The entire investment portfolio is required to be classified under three categories: (a) held to maturity, (b) held for trading
and (c) available for sale. Banks should decide the category of investment at the time of acquisition.
Held to maturity investments compulsorily include (a) recapitalisation bonds, (b) investments in subsidiaries and joint
ventures and (c) investments in debentures deemed as advance. Held to maturity investments also include any other
investment identified for inclusion in this category subject to the condition that such investments cannot exceed 25% of
the total investment excluding recapitalisation bonds and debentures.
Profit on sale of investments in this category should be first taken to the profit and loss account and thereafter be appropriated
to the capital reserve account. Loss on sale will be recognised in the profit and loss account.
Investments under the held for trading category should be sold within 90 days; in the event of inability to sell due to
adverse factors including tight liquidity, extreme volatility or a unidirectional movement in the market, the unsold securities
should be shifted to the available for sale category.
Profit or loss on the sale of investments in both held for trading and available for sale categories is taken in the profit and loss
account.
Shifting of investments from or to held to maturity may be done with the approval of the board of directors once a year,
normally at the beginning of the accounting year; shifting of investments from available for sale to held for trading may be
done with the approval of the board of directors, the asset liability management committee or the investment committee;
shifting from held for trading to available for sale is generally not permitted.
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Held to maturity securities are not marked to market and are carried at acquisition cost or at an amortized cost if acquired at a
premium over the face value.
Securities classified as available for sale or held for trading are valued at market or fair value as at the balance sheet date.
Depreciation or appreciation for each basket within the available for sale and held for trading categories is aggregated. Net
appreciation in each basket, if any, that is not realised is ignored, while net depreciation is provided for.
Investments in security receipts or pass through certificates issued by asset reconstruction companies or trusts set up by asset
reconstruction companies should be valued at the lower of the redemption value of the security receipts / pass-through
certificates, and the net book value of the financial asset.
Restrictions on Investments in a Single Company
No bank may hold shares in any company, whether as owner or as pledge or mortgagee, exceeding the lower of 30% of the paid
up share capital of that company and 30% of its own paid up share capital and reserves, whichever is less, except as statutorily
provided.
Limit on Transactions through Individual Brokers
Guidelines issued by the RBI require banks to empanel brokers for transactions in securities. These guidelines also require that
a disproportionate part of the banks business should not be transacted only through one broker or a few brokers. The RBI
specifies that not more than 5% of the total transactions in securities through empanelled brokers can be transacted through
one broker. If for any reason this limit is breached, the RBI has stipulated that the board of directors of the bank concerned should
be informed on a half-yearly basis of such occurrences.
Prohibition on Short-Selling
The RBI does not permit short selling of securities by banks.
Regulations Relating to Deposits
The RBI has permitted banks to independently determine rates of interest offered on term deposits. Primary (urban) cooperative banks are permitted to pay interest on current account deposits at rates not exceeding 0.50% per annum. Further,
banks may only pay interest of 3.50% per annum on savings deposits. In respect of savings and time deposits accepted from
employees, we are permitted by the RBI to pay an additional interest of 1% over the interest payable on deposits from the
public.
Domestic term deposits have a minimum maturity of 7 days and a maximum maturity of 10 years. Time deposits from NRIs
denominated in foreign currency have a minimum maturity of one year and a maximum maturity of three years.
The RBI has permitted banks the flexibility to offer varying rates of interests on domestic deposits of the same maturity subject
to the following conditions:
Interest on deposits is paid in accordance with the schedule of interest rates disclosed in advance by the bank and not
pursuant to negotiation between the depositor and the bank.
The RBI has stipulated that the interest rate on NRE deposits accepted before July 17, 2003 should not exceed 250 basis points
and interest rates on those NRE deposits accepted before September 15, 2003 should not exceed 100 basis points over the US
dollar LIBOR/ swap rates for the corresponding maturity. Further, NRE deposits contracted effective close of business in India on
October 18, 2003 should not exceed 25 basis points over the US dollar LIBOR/ swap rates for the corresponding maturity, and
those contracted effective close of business in India on April 17, 2004 should not exceed the LIBOR/ swap rates for US dollar
of corresponding maturity.
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Deposit Insurance
Demand and time deposits of up to Rs. 100,000 accepted by Indian banks have to be compulsorily insured with the Deposit
Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the RBI. Banks are required to pay the insurance
premium for the eligible amount to the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation on a semi-annual basis. The cost of
the insurance premium cannot be passed on to the customer.
Regulations relating to Knowing the Customer and Anti-Money Laundering
The RBI has issued several guidelines relating to identification of depositors and has advised banks to put in place systems and
procedures to control financial frauds, identify money laundering and suspicious activities, and monitor high value cash
transactions. The RBI has also issued guidelines from time to time advising banks to be vigilant while opening accounts for new
customers to prevent misuse of the banking system for perpetration of frauds.
The RBI requires banks to open accounts only after verifying the identity of customers as to their name, residence and other
details to ensure that the customer is opening the account in his own name. To open an account, a prospective customer is
required to be introduced by an existing customer who has had his own account with the bank for at least six months and has
satisfactorily conducted that account, or a well-known person in the local area where the prospective customer resides.
If the prospective customer does not have an introducer, the prospective customer is required to submit documents such as his
identity card, passport or details of bank accounts with other banks. It must be made incumbent upon him to provide sufficient
proof of his antecedents before the account is allowed to be opened.
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 has been passed by Indian Parliament and has received the assent of the
President of India on January 17, 2003. The Act seeks to prevent money laundering and to provide for confiscation of property
derived from, or involved in, money laundering and for incidental and connected matters.
Legal Reserve Requirements
Cash Reserve Ratio
A corresponding new bank such as us is required to maintain a specified percentage of its demand and time liabilities, excluding
inter-bank deposits, by way of balance in current account with the RBI. The cash reserve ratio can be a minimum of 3% and a
maximum of 20% pursuant to Section 42 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. In September 18, 2004, the cash reserve ratio
was made 4.75%. From October 2, 2004, it has been increased to 5%.
Paid up capital, reserves, credit balance in the profit and loss account of the bank, amount availed of as refinance from the RBI,
and apex financial institutions, provision for income tax in excess of the actual estimated liabilities, specified inter bank term
deposits/term borrowing liabilities are excluded from the calculation of the cash reserve ratio:
The RBI pays no interest on the cash reserves up to 3% of the demand and time liabilities and pays interest on the eligible cash
balances, currently at the rate of 3.50%. Earlier, interest was paid by the RBI at the bank rate.
The cash reserve ratio has to be maintained on an average basis for a fortnightly period and should not be below 70% of the
required cash reserve ratio on any day of the fortnight.
Statutory Liquidity Ratio
In addition to the cash reserve ratio, a corresponding new bank such as us is required to maintain a specified minimum
percentage of its net demand and time liabilities by way of liquid assets like cash, gold or approved securities. The percentage
of this liquidity ratio is fixed by the RBI from time to time, and it can be a minimum of 25% and a maximum of 40% pursuant to
Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act. At present, the RBI requires banking companies to maintain a liquidity ratio of 25%.
The Banking Regulation (Amendment) and Miscellaneous Provisions Bill, 2003 introduced in the Indian Parliament proposed to
amend Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act to remove the minimum Statutory Liquidity Ratio stipulation, thereby giving
the RBI the freedom to fix the Statutory Liquidity Ratio below this level.
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enter into derivative transactions and risk management activities that are incidental to our normal functions authorised
under our organizational documents.
Our foreign exchange operations are subject to the guidelines specified by the RBI under the Foreign Exchange (Management)
Act, 1999. As an authorised dealer, we are required to enroll as a member of the Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India,
which prescribes the rules relating to foreign exchange business in India.
Authorised dealers, like us, are required to determine their limits on open positions and maturity gaps in accordance with the
RBIs guidelines and these limits are approved by the RBI. Further, we are permitted to hedge foreign currency loan exposures
of Indian corporations in the form of interest rate swaps, options, currency swaps and forward rate agreements, subject to
certain conditions.
Statutes Governing Foreign Exchange and Cross-Border Business Transactions
The foreign exchange and cross border transactions undertaken by banks are subject to the provisions of the Foreign Exchange
Management Act. All branches should monitor all non-resident accounts to prevent money laundering.
Restriction on Transfer of Shares
Foreign investment in our Bank, as a corresponding new bank, is regulated by the provisions of the Bank Acquisition Act. Under
Section 3(2D), foreign investment in new corresponding banks is subject to an overall statutory limit of 20% of the paid up
capital. For public sector banks the RBI monitors the ceilings on Non Resident investments on a daily basis. For effective
monitoring the RBI has fixed cut off points lower than the actual ceilings, which is 18% for public sector banks. Once the
aggregate net purchases of equity shares of the respective bank by FIIs/NRIs/PIOs reaches the cut off points, which is 2%
below the overall limit of 20%, the RBI cautions all designated bank branches so as not to purchase any more equity shares in
the respective bank on behalf of NRIs/PIOs without prior approval of the RBI. The link offices are then required to intimate the
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RBI about the total number and value of equity shares/convertible debentures of the bank they propose to buy on behalf of FIIs/
NRIs/PIOs. On receipt of such proposals, the RBI gives clearances on a first-come first-serve basis till such investment in banks
reach the applicable sectoral caps/statutory ceilings. On reaching the aggregate ceiling limit, the RBI advises all designated bank
branches to stop purchases on behalf of their FIIs/NRIs/PIOs clients.
In addition, the provisions of the SEBI Takeover Regulations apply and must be complied with.
Prohibited Business
The Banking Regulation Act specifies the business activities in which a bank may engage. Banks are prohibited from engaging
in business activities other than the specified activities.
Reserve Fund
Any bank incorporated in India is required to create a reserve fund to which it must transfer not less than 25% of the profits of
each year before dividends. If there is an appropriation from this account, the bank is required to report the same to the RBI
within 21 days, explaining the circumstances leading to such appropriation. The Government of India may, on the recommendation
of the RBI, exempt a bank from the requirements relating to reserve fund.
Restrictions on Payment of Dividends
Pursuant to the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, a bank can pay dividends on its shares only after all its capitalised
expenses (including preliminary expenses, organization expenses, share selling commission, brokerage, amounts of losses
and any other item of expenditure not represented by tangible assets) have been completely written off. The GoI may exempt
banks from this provision by issuing a notification on the recommendation of the RBI. Currently, we have an exemption from the
applicability of these requirements granted to us by the Government vide its notification bearing number F.No. 11/29/2004BOA dated January 10, 2005. We require to secure exemptions from the MoF, GoI from the provisions of the Banking Regulation
Act for payment of dividend. Prior approval of the RBI is required for a dividend payment above 25% of face value of a
companys shares or for an interim dividend payment.
Further, as per RBI guidelines on payment of dividend, only those banks which comply with the following minimum prudential
requirements are eligible to declare dividend with the prior approval of the RBI:
Capital to risk asset ratio of at least 11% for the preceding two accounting years and for the accounting year for which it
proposes to declare dividend.
The financial statements pertaining to the financial year for which the bank is declaring a dividend should be free of any
qualifications by the statutory auditors, which have an adverse bearing on the profit during that year.
In the event that we fulfill the conditions stated above we can declare dividends without the consent of the RBI, but if we do not
comply with the conditions stated above but wish to declare dividend or a higher rate of dividend we would require prior
permission from the RBI.
RBI has also notified that banks may also declare and pay interim dividends out of the relevant account periods profit without
the prior approval of the RBI if they satisfy the minimum criteria above, and the cumulative interim dividend is within the
prudential cap on dividend payout ratio (33.33%) computed for the relevant accounting period. Declaration and payment of
interim dividend beyond this limit would require the prior approval of the RBI.
Restriction on Share Capital and Voting Rights
Public sector banks can issue equity shares as per the SEBI Guidelines.
The paid up capital of corresponding new banks may be increased by such amounts as the board of directors of the corresponding
new bank may, after consultation with the RBI and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, raise by public issue
of shares in such manner as may be prescribed, so however that the Central Governments shareholding does not fall below
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51% of the paid up capital of the bank. It may however be noted that the Banking Companies (Acquisition And Transfer Of
Undertakings) And Financial Institutions Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2000 contemplates that the shareholding of the Central
Government in corresponding new banks may not be less than 33% of the paid up capital. However, the bill has not yet been
promulgated as an Act of the legislature and is not in force as on the date hereof.
No shareholder of the corresponding new bank, other than the Central Government, shall be entitled to exercise voting rights
in respect of any shares held by them in excess of one percent of the total voting rights of all the shareholders of the
corresponding new bank.
Regulatory Reporting and Examination Procedures
The RBI is empowered under Section 27(2) of the Banking Regulation Act to inspect a bank. In 1995, RBI introduced a system
of off-site monitoring and surveillance, with the primary objective of monitoring the financial condition of banks in between onsite examinations. The RBI monitors prudential parameters at quarterly intervals. To this end and to enable off-site monitoring
and surveillance by the RBI, banks are required to report to the RBI on aspects such as:
risk weighting of these exposures, the capital base and the capital adequacy ratio;
asset quality;
concentration of exposures;
connected and related lending and the profile of ownership, control and management;
The RBI also conducts periodic on-site inspections on matters relating to the banks portfolio, risk management systems,
internal controls, credit allocation and regulatory compliance, at intervals ranging from one to three years. We are subject to the
on-site inspection by the RBI at yearly intervals. The inspection report, along with the report on actions taken by us, has to be
placed before our Board of Directors. On approval by our Board of Directors, we are required to submit the report on actions
taken by us to the RBI. The RBI also discusses the report with the management team including the chief managing director and
the chief executive director.
The RBI also conducts on-site supervision of zonal branches, regional offices and other selected branches with respect to their
general operations and foreign exchange related transactions.
Appointment and Remuneration of the Chairman and Managing Director and Other Directors
Directors on the Board of Directors of our Bank are appointed by the Central Government in terms of Section 9 of the Bank
Acquisition Act. Further, a specified number of directors are appointed by the shareholders. The chairman and managing
director are appointed by the Central Government in consultation with the RBI. The other directors appointed by the Central
Government include an officer of the Reserve Bank appointed in consultation with the RBI and one employee and one workman
director. The whole time directors to be appointed by the Central Government and the official of the Central Government who
serves as the nominee director of the Central Government cannot be a director of any other corresponding new bank. For the
text of Section 9 of the Bank Acquisition Act see the section titled Main Provisions of Constitutional Documents on page 248.
The remuneration paid to directors is determined by the Central Government in consultation with the RBI.
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Penalties
The RBI may impose penalties on banks and their employees in case of infringement of regulations under the Banking
Regulation Act. The penalty may be a fixed amount or may be related to the amount involved in any contravention of the
regulations. The penalty may also include imprisonment.
Assets to be Maintained in India
Every bank is required to ensure that its assets in India (including import-export bills drawn in India and RBI approved securities,
even if the bills and the securities are held outside India) are not less than 75% of its demand and time liabilities in India.
Subsidiaries and other investments
A bank requires the prior permission of RBI to incorporate a subsidiary. A bank is required to maintain an arms length
relationship in respect of its subsidiaries and in respect of mutual funds sponsored by it in regard to business parameters such
as taking undue advantage in borrowing/lending funds, transferring/selling/buying of securities at rates other than market rates,
giving special consideration for securities transactions, in supporting/financing the subsidiary and financing our clients thro ugh
them when we ourselves are not able or are not permitted to do so.
Restriction on Creation of Floating Charge
Prior approval of the RBI is required for creating floating charge on our undertaking or our property. Currently, all our borrowings
including bonds are unsecured.
Maintenance of Records
We are required to maintain books, records and registers. The Banking Companies (Period of Preservation of Records) Rules,
1985 require a bank to retain records of books, accounts and other documents relating to stock and share register for a period
of three years.
Secrecy Obligations
Under Section 13 of the Bank Acquisition Act, our Bank is statutorily bound to maintain secrecy about the affairs of its
constituents, except in circumstances in which it is, in accordance with law or practices and usages customary among bankers,
necessary or appropriate for the bank to divulge such information.
Our obligations relating to maintaining secrecy arise out of common law principles governing our relationship with our customers.
We cannot disclose any information to third parties except under clearly defined circumstances. The following are the exceptions
to this general rule:
where disclosure is made with the express or implied consent of the customer.
We are required to comply with the above in furnishing any information to any parties. We are also required to disclose
information if ordered to do so by a court. The RBI may, in the public interest, publish the information obtained from the bank.
Under the provisions of the Bankers Books Evidence Act, 1891 a copy of any entry in a bankers book, such as ledgers, day
books, cash books and account books certified by an officer of the bank may be treated as prima facie evidence of the
transaction in any legal proceedings. The RBI has directed banks to incorporate consent clauses in loan agreements to enable
disclosure of borrower information to credit bureaus.
Regulations governing Offshore Banking Units
The Government and the RBI have permitted banks to set up offshore banking units in special economic zones, which are
specially delineated duty free enclaves deemed to be foreign territory for the purpose of trade operations, duties and tariffs. We
have an offshore banking unit located in the Santacruz Electronic Exports Promotion Zone, Mumbai. The key regulations
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applicable to offshore bank units include, but are not limited to, the following:
No separate assigned capital is required. However, the parent bank is required to provide a minimum of US$ 10 million to
its offshore banking unit.
Offshore banking units are exempt from cash reserve ratio requirements.
The RBI may exempt a banks offshore banking unit from statutory liquidity ratio requirements on specific application by
the bank.
An offshore banking unit may not enter into any transactions in foreign exchange with residents in India, unless such a
person is eligible under the existing exchange control regulations to invest/maintain foreign currency accounts abroad.
All prudential norms applicable to overseas branches of Indian banks apply to offshore banking units. The offshore banking
units are also required to follow the best international practice of 90 days payment delinquency norm for income recognition,
asset classification and provisioning.
Offshore banking units are required to adopt liquidity and interest rate risk management policies prescribed by the RBI in
respect of overseas branches of Indian banks as well as within the overall risk management and asset and liability management
framework of the bank subject to monitoring by the banks board of directors at prescribed intervals.
Offshore banking units may operate and maintain balance sheets only in foreign currency and are not allowed to deal in
Indian rupees except for having a special rupee account out of the convertible funds in order to meet their daily expenses.
These branches are prohibited from participating in the domestic call, notice, term etc. money market and payment
system.
The loans and advances of offshore banking units would not be reckoned as net bank credit for computing priority sector
lending obligations.
Offshore banking units must follow the Know Your Customer guidelines and must be able to establish the identity and
address of the participants in a transaction, the legal capacity of the participants and the identity of the beneficial owner of
the funds.
The exposures of an offshore banking unit in the domestic tariff area should not exceed 25% of its total liabilities as at the
close of business of the previous working day, at any point of time.
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GOVERNMENT APPROVALS
In view of the approvals listed below, we can undertake this Issue and our current business activities and no further major
approvals from any Government authority/ RBI is required to continue these activities.
A.
A.1.
Government Approval: The Banking Division, Department of Economic Affairs, MoF, GoI has given permission for the
Issue under Section 3(2B)(c) of the Bank Acquisition Act through letter number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7,
2005. The contents of this approval are being reproduced and are as follows:
Dated the 7th January, 2005
To
The Chairman & Managing Director
Punjab National Bank
Head Office
New Delhi.
Subject:
Sir,
I am directed to refer to Punjab National Banks letter No. Nil dated 14th September, 2004 on the above subject.
The approval of the Central Government under Section 3 (2B) (c) of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and
Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 is hereby conveyed to Punjab National Bank for its follow-on public issue of
Rs. 80 crores comprising eight crore equity shares of Rs. 10/- each at a premium to be decided by the bank
subject to the following terms and conditions:(i)
The Bank should comply with the provisions of Section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition & Transfer
of Undertakings) Act, 1970;
(ii)
Central Governments share holding shall not be below 51% at any point of time;
(iii)
The timing of the public issue shall be decided by the Bank keeping in view the conditions prevailing in the
market; every effort may, however, be made to complete the process by 31st March, 2005.
(iv)
The Bank shall obtain necessary approvals from its Board of Directors/Management Committee of the
Board of Directors, Securities & Exchange Board of India, and other Regulatory Bodies;
(v)
Reservation/firm allotment, if any, to financial institutions, banks, mutual funds, Non-Resident Indians/
Overseas Corporate Borrowers etc., should be advised to the Government of India/Reserve Bank of India
before the issue is launched. Allotment to Non-Residents, if any, will be subject to prior approval of
Exchange Control Department of Reserve Bank of India and should be within the ceiling of 20% of paid-up
capital or any lower ceiling that may be notified by the Government of India under sub-Section (2D) of
Section 3 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition & Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970.
(vi)
Out of the above eight crore shares the amount raised for three crore shares through public offer should
be returned to Government of India at the issue price by 31st March 2005.
(vii) The proportionate cost of public issue to the extent of three crore shares to be borne by the Government.
(viii) The Bank should restrict its public issue expenses to the bare minimum.
2.
As regards, grant of exemption from compliance of the provisions of Section 13 and Section 15(1) of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949, necessary Gazette notification in this regard will be issued separately.
3.
The Bank may intimate to the Govt. the final issue structure, time of the offer etc. as soon as these are finalized.
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4.
A.2.
RBI Approval: We have received permission from the Foreign Exchange Department, RBI vide their letter no.FE.CO.FID/
4998/10.02.40(8435)/2004-05 dated February 2, 2005 permitting us to issue shares to NRIs / FIIs with repatriation
benefits out of our public Issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares. The RBI has imposed the condition that post Issue the non
resident equity holding in our Bank should not exceed 20% of the paid up capital. The permission is further subject to the
conditions laid down by the Government of India in their approval letter no. F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005,
condition prescribed/stipulated by SEBI in this connection and the terms and conditions for issue of shares as stipulated
in the Schedule 1 and 2 to RBI Notification No. FEMA.20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000.
B.
Section 22 of the Banking Regulation Act, which requires a licence to be obtained from the RBI in order to carry out
banking business in India, applies only to banking companies, and not corresponding new banks. Accordingly, our
Bank does not require a licence in order to carry out banking activities.
Approval number DBOD No. IBS. 821/23.01.006/95-96 dated January 1, 1996 to establish a representative office
at Kazakhstan.
Approval number DBOD. IBS/ 1111/23.01.006/2003-04 dated January 17, 2004 to establish a branch at Kabul,
Afghanistan.
Approval number DBOD No. IBS. 1039/23.01.006/2002-03 dated December 2, 2002 to establish representative
offices at Shanghai, China, Dubai, United Arab Emirates and London, UK. Approval valid for one year. Shanghai and
London offices established under this approval.
Approval number DBOD.IBS/240/23.01.006/2004-05 dated August 23, 2004 extending validity of approval number
DBOD No. IBS. 1039/23.01.006/2002-03 dated December 2, 2002 for 6 months till December 1, 2004.
Licence bearing number BL.M. 1345 vide letter number DBOD (MRO) No. BL 91/22/02/030/2003-04 dated July
29, 2003 to open offshore banking unit at Santacruz Electronic Exports Promotion Zone, Mumbai.
Approval number DBOD No. IBS IISC/23.37.003/95-96 dated March 16, 1996 to participate in joint venture
arrangement with Everest Bank Ltd., Nepal and to enter into a technical/ management service agreement with
Everest Bank Ltd.
The Bank has obtained from the RBI a licence to deal in foreign exchange.
Licence bearing number BL.LK. 98/2003 vide letter number DBOD No. H.434/22.03.10/2003-2004 dated November
7, 2003 to open an offshore banking unit at the Noida Special Economic Zone. The approval is valid for one year,
i.e., till November 6, 2004.
Approval bearing number DBOD.FSC.No.765/24.11.003/2002-03 dated April 29, 2003 for entering into joint
venture with Principal Financial Group of the USA for the purposes of setting up an asset management, trustee
company and distribution company.
In principle approval bearing number DBOD.No.FSC. /24.01.018/2002-03 dated April 21, 2003 to the Bank for
acting as corporate agent to undertake distribution of life/non- life insurance products on agency basis without any
risk participation.
In principle approval bearing number DBOD.No.FSC.283/24.01.018/2003-04 for setting up a joint venture insurance
broking company with Principal Financial Group, Berger Paints India Ltd., and Vijaya Bank.
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No objection letter from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority dated July 9, 2004 bearing number
IRDA/DB208/03 stating that the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority has no objection to the Punjab
National Bank and Vijaya Bank holding equity in a proposed joint venture.
Licence dated May 7, 2003 bearing number 1174676 for working as a corporate agent for three years from May 7,
2003 for procuring or soliciting insurance business of one general insurer.
Licences and Approvals from the Securities and Exchange Board of India
Registration certificate dated December 1, 2003 under the SEBI (Bankers to an Issue) Regulations, 1994 for the
period December 1, 2003 to November 30, 2006 permitting the bank to be a banker to an issue. The Banks
registration code is INBI00000084.
Registration certificate dated March 1, 2002 under the SEBI (Underwriters) Regulations, 1993 for the period March
1, 2002 to February 28, 2005 permitting the bank to be an underwriter. The Banks registration code is INU000000563.
Registration certificate dated August 1, 2004 under the SEBI (Debenture Trustee) Regulations, 1993 for the period
August 1, 2004 to July 31, 2007 permitting the bank to be a debenture trustee. The Banks registration code is
IND000000023.
Registration certificate dated October 6, 2003 under the SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 1996 for
the period October 6, 2003 to October 5, 2008 permitting the bank to be a Depository Participant. The Banks
registration code is IN-DP-NSDL-68-98.
We have applied for extension of licence bearing number BL.LK. 98/2003 for opening an offshore banking unit at
the Noida Special Economic Zone on October 8, 2004 to the RBI for extending the validity of the licence for a
further period of one year.
We have applied to the Governor of the Central Bank of the U.A.E. on August 7, 2003 requesting permission to
establish a representative office at Dubai.
We have applied to RBI vide letter bearing number BMS/INS/JV on August 1, 2003 for setting up a joint venture
with Principal Financial Services Inc. for pension and life insurance company and insurance broking company with
Principal Financial Services Inc.
Registration certificate dated August 14, 2003 from the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales for the
establishment of a branch in England and Wales. The number assigned to the Bank is FCO24714 and to the branch
is BR007210.
Registration certificate number 25301 from Da Afghanistan Bank dated May 11, 2004 for the establishment of a
banking branch to carry on the business of commercial banking in Afghanistan.
Approval from the Supervising Management Committee of China Banking Regulatory Commission dated April
16, 2004 for the establishment of a representative office at Shanghai, China.
Approval from the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakistan dated July 23, 1998 for the establishment of a
representative office.
Approval from the Nepal Rastra Bank dated August 6, 2001 vide letter B.R.D.2 (Everest) 5/058 approving renewal
of the technical services agreement executed between the Bank and Everest Bank Limited.
I.
A.
1.
Criminal Cases
(i)
There are two criminal cases pending against our Bank. The details of these cases are as follows:
(ii)
(a)
The Department of Banking Operations and Development of the RBI in Trivandrum, Kerala has filed a case against
Nedungadi Bank (which has now been merged with our Bank) and the former chairman of Nedungadi Bank, Mr.
A.R. Moorthy. The complainant has filed the case, C.R.P 15 of 2002 in the court of the Judicial First Class Magistrate,
Kozhikode under Section 46 of the Banking Regulation Act and Section 190 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973. The complainant has alleged that in the course of the annual financial inspection by the officials of the RBI,
the inspecting officials found that there were several irregularities of serious nature in the banks lending and
investment operations with reference to the financial position as of December 31, 2000. The complainant has
drawn notice to the following directions of the RBI: (a) that investments in and underwriting of shares and
debentures of corporate bodies have been permitted only up to 50% of the incremental deposits of the previous
year and (b) that the bank should not grant loans, advances, etc to relatives of the chairman, managing director or
directors of the bank above Rs. 2.5 million without the approval of the board of directors. The complainant has
alleged that Nedungadi Bank has approved a scheme in September 1999 envisaging the sale and purchase of
shares in order to take advantage of price difference between the BSE and NSE and other stock exchanges. The
Nedungadi Bank allegedly engaged three broking firms for this purpose and as of March 31, 2000, an amount of
Rs. 945.2 million had become receivable by Nedungadi Bank, which was shown as other assets in the balance
sheets. The RBI has clarified the scope of the entry of other assets. The complainant has alleged that the
receivables amounting to Rs. 945.2 million have been wrongly and incorrectly shown in the balance sheet of
Nedungadi Bank. The complainant has also alleged that loans, advances above Rs. 2.5 million have been made to
relatives of the chairman, managing director or directors of the bank without the approval of the board of directors
of Nedungadi Bank. The complaint is dated May 14, 2001, which was prior to the merger of Nedungadi Bank with
our Bank. However, as Nedungadi Bank has merged with our Bank, we have been made a party to the case. The
case has not come up for hearing and evidence has not been adduced.
(b)
UTI Bank has filed a First Information Report (FIR) with Navrangpura Police Station against our Bank in relation to
an alleged fraudulent encashment of cheques for an amount of approximately Rs. 95,000 by Nedungadi Bank. The
FIR was filed prior to the merger of Nedungadi Bank with our Bank. However, as Nedungadi Bank has merged with
our Bank, we have been made a party to the case. The police is yet to conduct an enquiry.
There is one criminal complaint against Mr. S.S. Kohli, the Chairman and Managing Director of our Bank. The details of this
case is as follows:
Mr. M.M. Sehgal has filed a criminal complaint against Mr. S.S. Kohli, Chairman and Managing Director of our Bank among
36 other respondents. Mr. S.S. Kohli has been named as the 13th accused in this complaint. The complaint has been filed
in the court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate as criminal complaint no. 64 of 2002. The complainant is the former
chairman of a company (Sehgal Papers Limited), which is under liquidation. The complainant has alleged that the
accused have entered into a criminal conspiracy and have acted in a manner so as to bring the complainants company
into ruinous state by the abuse of their powers. He has alleged that the support of the banks, including our Bank was
185
essential for the success of his company. It has been alleged that the Bank had promised assistance by way of loan
amounting to Rs.7.9 million to Mr. Sehgals company. He has alleged that the Bank has not provided such support and has
therefore filed the said criminal complaint. Notice has not yet been served by the court on the accused in this case.
(iii)
A writ petition, WP 6412 of 2004 has been filed by an association of the shareholders of Nedungadi Bank in the High
Court of Kerala against our Bank and some employees. The petitioners have prayed for a writ of mandamus to have an
enquiry into the alleged grave manipulation of money running into several crores of rupees and to punish these employees
under the penal laws of India.
2.
(b)
(c)
Disallowance of provisions for bad and doubtful debts as deductions from taxable income:
Our Bank has made provisions for bad and doubtful debts in its books. The provisions of Section 36(1)(viia)
of the I.T. Act, allow deduction in computing the income in respect of any provision for bad and doubtful
debts made by a scheduled bank upto an amount which is the aggregate of a certain percentage of the total
186
bank and the average advances made by rural branches of such bank. Our Bank has claimed deduction for
provisions for bad and doubtful debts as deduction from income. The assessing officer has disagreed with
the extent of the deduction, which can be claimed by our Bank. The total liability of our Bank in this regard
amounts to Rs.61.45 million.
The income tax related cases in the various financial years are as follows:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
source. Our Bank has filed a rectification application with the assessing officer. The assessing officer
rejected the application. Our Bank has filed an appeal in the ITAT. The matter is pending in the ITAT.
(viii) For assessment year 2002-2003:
The IT Department has imposed a liability of Rs. 112 million on our Bank. The liability has been
imposed on account of disallowance of exempted income from interest on loans to infrastructure
projects.
(ix)
B.
C.
3.
(i)
The Director (Special) Enforcement has imposed a fine of Rs.2.0 million through order dated August 5, 2004
and alleged that in the year 1993-1994, our Bank permitted certain deposits by a holder of a NRE account
even though the status of this holder as a NRE had become doubtful and therefore, the Bank was negligent
and was liable to pay penalty. Our Bank filed appeal before the appellate tribunal under FEMA. The appellate
tribunal has sought the furnishing of a bank guarantee amounting to Rs.2.0 million, which the Bank has
furnished on December 4, 2004.
(ii)
The Director (Special) Enforcement has imposed a fine of Rs.1.5 million on our Bank through an order dated
October 29, 2004. The Director (Special) Enforcement has alleged that our Bank had acted negligently by
acting as the authorised branch through which the exporter sought reimbursement from the RBI, even
though the goods never reached their intended destination, Russia and were instead unloaded in Dubai. The
Bank appealed before the appellate tribunal under FEMA. The matter is pending before the appellate tribunal.
Roop Polymers Limited has filed a case, Roop Polymers Ltd. v. Punjab National Bank, case number 62/04, against
eleven parties including our Bank for recovery of Rs. 26,981,661 before the Civil Court, Gurgaon, on account of
alleged fraudulent withdrawals from its account by its employee. The plaintiff claims that the documents related
to electronic transfer show that the signatures of the plaintiffs directors were forged and the signatures do not
remotely resemble the specimen signatures of the authorized signatories of the plaintiff, which are in the records
of the Bank. Hence, the plaintiff has made a claim for damages against our Bank for acting recklessly and negligently
while making payments against forged cheques and for making unauthorized electronic transfers. The matter is
pending in the Civil Court, Gurgaon.
(ii)
Allahabad Bank has filed a suit, Allahabad Bank v. Punjab National Bank, suit no. 7/99 against our Bank in the
District Court, Alipore for recovery of Rs. 255,526,698. The plaintiff has contended that it had issued a bankers
cheque without any consideration and the same was wrongfully encashed in the accounts of various parties by
our Bank. The case is listed for completion of service of summons.
188
(iii)
4.
Ceat Tyres Limited has filed suit, Ceat Tyres Limited v. Punjab National Bank and others, suit no. 128/1997 in the
Mumbai High Court for recovery of Rs. 17,373,949 alleging that our Bank collected certain forged cheques, acted
negligently and was therefore instrumental to the commission of fraud. Our Bank has filed a written statement and
the matter is pending hearing in the Mumbai High Court.
Trihut Tannery Private Limited has alleged in Trihut Tannery Pvt. Ltd v. PNB Branch Office (Jawaharlal Road
Muzzarffarpur), suit no. PT 212/9 before the Civil Court, Muzzarffarpur claiming that as a result of under-financing
by our Bank, it could not make payment of dues to its creditors and has therefore, suffered loss of profit, loss of
business and loss of reputation. The plaintiff has claimed a sum of Rs. 22,576,445 as damages and compensation
for pecuniary loss allegedly caused by our Bank. An application for transfer of the case to Debt Recovery Tribunal,
Patna has been filed before the Civil Court, Muzzaffarpur and the same is pending.
(ii)
Abhishek Pharmaceuticals has filed a suit, Abhishek Pharmaceutical v. Punjab National Bank and others, suit no.
23/1994, against our Bank before the Court of Subordinate Judge, Jehanabad for alleged wrongful refusal by our
Bank to enhance the working capital limits previously sanctioned to the plaintiff. The plaintiff has claimed that our
Bank acted negligently and did not enhance the sanctioned credit limits. The plaintiff has claimed an amount of Rs.
20,100,000. The case is pending before Court of Subordinate Judge, Jehanabad.
(iii)
Savik Vijay Engineering Private Limited has filed a suit, Savik Vijay Engineering Private Limited v. Punjab National
Bank, suit no 1448/98 in the City Civil Court, Bangalore and claimed that our Bank wilfully delayed the release of
the loan and therefore, the factory of the plaintiff could not be rehabilitated and production could not be started.
The plaintiff has filed a recovery suit for damages of Rs. 50,000,000 and for a direction to release the sanctioned
loan of Rs. 20,000,000. The Bank has filed its reply and the case is pending at the stage of evidence.
(iv)
Modi Rubber Limited has filed a case, Modi Rubber Limited v. Punjab National Bank, suit no 2761/95 in the Delhi
High Court against our Bank for alleged arbitrary appropriation of its fixed deposit receipts worth Rs. 34,961,000 by
the Bank towards the bonus term loan account of Modi Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited since the plaintiff was
the guarantor for Modi Spinning and Weaving Mills Limited. The amount claimed by the plaintiff is Rs. 54,367,606.
The Delhi High Court has sine die adjourned this case in light of the fact that the proceedings for Modi Spinning
and Weaving Mills Limited are pending before the BIFR.
(v)
ATV Projects India Limited has filed a suit ATV Projects India Limited v. Punjab National Bank bearing number 198/
2001 in the Mumbai High Court claiming damages against, inter alia, our Bank, alleging that it incurred a total loss
of Rs. 3,059,600,000 which has been caused due to delay in the sanctioning and disbursement of working capital
to the plaintiff. The claim against our Bank is Rs. 284,800,000. The matter is pending in the Mumbai High Court.
(vi)
Ruby Tea Estate has claimed Rs. 43,000,000 in a suit, Ruby Tea Estate v. Punjab National Bank, suit no. 280/96
before the District Court, Alipore. The plaintiff has alleged that our Bank refused to enhance the credit limit of the
plaintiff and the same resulted in significant loss to the plaintiff. The matter is pending hearing and final adjudication
in the District Court, Alipore.
(vi)
K.R. Steel Union Limited has filed a suit, K.R. Steel Union Limited v. Punjab National Bank, no. 1933/98 wherein
the plaintiff has claimed that our Bank failed to open letters of credit which had been allegedly sanctioned by our
Bank and has claimed damages of Rs. 528,479,999on account of loss of business opportunities and compensation
for hardship. The suit is pending for hearing in the Mumbai High Court.
(vii)
B.S.M. Knit Fab (India) Limited has filed an application to sue as an indigent person in the Court of Civil Judge,
Junior Division, Chandigarh against our Bank, Industrial Development Bank of India and Punjab State Industrial
Development Corporation, claiming damages of Rs. 18,252,400,000 alongwith interest at the rate of 15% on
189
account of alleged delay in opening of letters of credit and re-scheduling of loans etc. The case is fixed for hearing
on March 1, 2005.
(viii)
5.
Our Bank and Topline Shoes Limited has filed appeals before the Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai in the
case of Topline Shoes Limited v. Punjab National Bank (W.P. 9842/2004). The plaintiff had opened a current
account for payment of refunded orders but certain cheques issued by the plaintiff were dishonoured. A sum of
Rs. 17,754,990 has been claimed against our Bank. The case is pending hearing and final adjudication.
Consumer Cases
There are 211 cases filed against our Bank in district, state and national consumer forum alleging, among other things,
deficiencies in our services. The total amount claimed in such cases is Rs. 78,854,216. There is one material case in this
regard. The details of the same are as follows:
NSIC Limited has filed a case against us in the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum, New Delhi. NSIC Limited
has claimed an amount of Rs 21,281,971 against our Bank on account of certain letters of credit sent for collection by us
and which were lost in transit.
6.
7.
We had filed a suit against R K Solvent for recovery of dues payable to us. However, the R K Solvent has filed a suit,
R K Solvent v. PNB Branch Office (Boring Road, Patna) and others, against our Bank for recovery of Rs. 22,091,977
on account of loss of expected profits and interests due to alleged vindictive attitude of our Bank, which involved
filing of criminal cases against the directors of R K Solvent. R K Solvent has also claimed that our Bank did not act
in a timely manner to get the consignment released which resulted in pecuniary loss and loss of goodwill to R K
Solvent. The case has been transferred to the DRT, Patna.
(ii)
Our Bank had filed recovery suits against the various companies of the SRC Group. SRC Group has filed 11 counter
claims in these suits (five of these cases are above Rs. 10,000,000). The Debt Recovery Tribunal, Chennai had
dismissed their application on account on non-payment of court fee. The plaintiffs moved an application for
restoration and the matter is currently pending in DRT, Chennai. The total amount counterclaimed against our Bank
is Rs.47,500,000.
(iii)
DIU Steels filed a civil suit, DIU Steels v. Punjab National Bank in the Kolkata High Court bearing number C.S. 133
of 2001 against us for recovery of Rs.100,000,000. The suit has been filed against our Bank wherein the plaintiff
alleges that our Bank has taken over the hypothecated stocks and other assets of the plaintiff, without reasonable
notice. Our Bank has filed its written statement and the matter is pending for hearing in the Kolkata High Court.
(iv)
Surgiplast Limited has filed a civil suit no. 556/93 in the City Civil Court at Ahmedabad against our Bank for
recovery of Rs.16,384,000. The plaintiff has alleged that our Bank converted the hypothecated goods into pledge
and as a result, the hypothecated goods lost their validity period. Therefore, the plaintiffs have claimed that it
suffered losses to the extent of Rs.16,384,000. Our Bank has filed a written statement and the matter is pending
hearing and final adjudication in the City Civil Court at Ahmedabad.
(v)
Shree Swaminarayan and company has filed a suit no. 3991/90 against our Bank in the City Civil Court, Ahmedabad
against our Bank for recovery of Rs.11,875,520 and also a declaration that mortgaged documents cannot be
enforced against the borrower and its sureties. The plaintiff has further alleged that our Bank wrongfully refused
to allow the plaintiff to withdraw the pledged goods, which were essential for charging its plant and machinery.
The suit has been transferred to the DRT for final disposal.
190
8.
Property disputes
A number of our branches are located on rented premises. As a result, 17 cases have been filed against our Bank in
relation to arrears/enhancement of the rent of the present/earlier premises occupied by our Bank. The total amount
claimed in such cases is Rs. 53,496,631 . There are two material cases in this regard and the details of the same are as
follows:
9.
(i)
Mr. Bhagat Ram Arora v. PNB The landlord of the premises of one of our branches in Kolkata has filed an eviction
suit number 591/99 against us at the Kolkata High Court wherein he has claimed damages amounting to
Rs.32,290,956 for wrongful use of the premises. The Bank has filed the written statement and the matter is
pending for hearing.
(ii)
Chunnilal and Company v. PNB - The plaintiff had rented the premises to one of our branches in Mumbai as a subtenant and has filed an eviction suit number 167/176 of 2002 in the Small Causes Court wherein he claimed rent
for Rs. 3,63,654 per month and a total amount of approximately Rs. 10,379,319. The Bank has filed a written
statement and the matter is pending for hearing.
10.
(i)
Uniscan Sonics Limited had allegedly drawn various bills in favour of United HealthCare Limited. Uniscan Sonics
Limited has also alleged that our Bank has wrongfully co-accepted the same. The plaintiffs failed to honour the bills
and therefore, our Bank was asked to pay an amount of Rs.26,710,865 to Canara Bank. However, our Bank has
refused to honour the bills in light of Section 22 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1938. Hence, the plaintiff has
filed a case, Uniscan Sonics Limited v. Punjab National bank, suit no. 1260/91 in the District Court. The case has
been transferred to the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Mumbai. The DRT has passed a stay order in this case.
(ii)
A suit, NSIC Limited v. Moti Industries Limited and Punjab National Bank, suit no. 3709/99 has been filed by NSIC
Limited against Moti Industries Limited and our Bank in the Mumbai High Court, for a decree of Rs.23,592,259. This
is the value of two letters of credit opened by our Bank in case the said amount is not paid by Moti Industries
Limited to the plaintiff. The matter is pending hearing and final adjudication in the Mumbai High Court.
There are 263 cases pending against our Bank wherein employees have claimed payment of arrears, which
includes payment of various allowances and reimbursements, gratuity, pension, differences on account of revised
pay scales and other dues allegedly denied by us. The total claim arising out of these cases is approximately Rs.
17. 75 million
(ii)
There are 183 cases against our Bank for alleged wrongful dismissals and removal from service by us wherein the
total amount claimed as compensation is approximately Rs. 90.63 million.
(iii)
There are 181 cases pending against our Bank for matters pertaining to issues such as promotion, reduction of
grade/post, compulsory retirement, absorption, regularization, reinstatement, suspension, etc of our employees.
The total claim against our Bank in these cases amounts to approximately Rs. 23.57 million.
191
(iv)
11.
There are 75 cases filed against our Bank for dues claimed by employees in relation to our voluntary retirement
scheme. The total amount of such claims is approximately Rs. 29.81 million. There are two material cases that
involve trade unions of our Bank. The details of these cases are as follows:
(a)
Mr. S.M. Goel and Punjab National Bank Retired Officers Union, the petitioners, S.M. Goel and Punjab
National Bank Retired Officers Union v. Punjab National Bank, C.W.P. No. 5284/93 before the Delhi High
Court, have alleged that our Bank unlawfully started recovering the ad-interim bonus paid by itself in 1974
from the salaries of the officers. This alleged action of our Bank has been challenged in the writ petition. The
matter has been admitted by the Delhi High Court and is pending hearing and final adjudication.
(b)
A writ petition, Hindustan Commercial Bank Limited v. All India Hindustan Commercial Bank Employee
Association and others, no. 8633186 was filed by Hindustan Commercial Bank Limited (HCB), which was
merged with our Bank, in the Allahabad High Court against an award passed by CGIT, Kanpur, whereby HCB
was ordered to allow the benefits of past temporary service to certain workmen who were given confirmed
employment pursuant to a settlement dated April 25, 1978 entered into between the employees union of
HCB and HCB. The operation of the said award was stayed by the Allahabad High Court. Our Bank has filed
an application for impleading in the said writ petition and the same has been accepted by the Allahabad High
Court. The Writ Petition will now come up for hearing in due course.
There are 13 notices against some branches of our Bank in which irregularities with regard to the public issues of certain
other companies in which our Bank was acting as a intermediary and in which action has been taken by regulators against
the said branches of the Bank. The details of the same are as follows:
S. No.
Name of issuer
company
Irregularities
Action Taken/Development
Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad
2.
Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad
Branch accepted 40
applications with stock
invests after closure of
the issue in January,
1995
3.
M I Road, Jaipur
192
S. No.
Name of issuer
company
4.
5.
Ashram
Ahmedabad
6.
Relief
Ahmedabad
Road,
7.
Irregularities
Action Taken/Development
M/s Dhanlaxmi
Lease Finance Ltd.
Branch
accepted
applications after closing
date of issue and failed
to maintain proper
records pertaining to the
issue in 1995.
8.
Raopura, Vadodra
9.
Shahibaug,
Ahmedabad
M/s Maha
Chemicals Ltd.
Application collected
by the branch included
23
applications
accompanied by stock
invests issued by Tamil
Mercantile Bank, Unjha
branch and these were
193
S. No.
Name of issuer
company
Irregularities
Action Taken/Development
Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad
11.
Sector 17-B,
Chandigarh
M/s Majestic
Industries
12.
M/s Mefcom
Markets Ltd.
194
S. No.
Name of issuer
company
Irregularities
Action Taken/Development
13.
Navrangpura,
Ahmedabad
M/s Growmore
Solvent Ltd.
12.
Miscellaneous cases
There are 32 other cases pending against our Bank, which have arisen either in connection with the death of the account
holder or under the provisions of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 or as a result of consolidation
or shifting of our branches. The total amount claimed in such cases is approximately Rs.26.05 million.
II.
There is one criminal complaint against Mr. S.S. Kohli, the Chairman and Managing Director of our Bank. For details
of the case please see the details of criminal cases.
(ii)
A complaint has been filed under Indian Penal Code against M/s. Delfin Finance Ltd, in which Mr. Mohanjit Singh,
one of our Directors is director, regarding pre-emptive purchase of property under provisions of the IT Act.
III.
Material Developments
(a)
Our Board of Directors has accorded in principle approval to a merger between IFCI and our bank, subject to certain terms
and conditions. See the section titled Risk Factors on page x.
(b)
Our Board of Directors had authorised a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity Shares pursuant to a resolution passed at
its meeting held on September 11, 2004. Our shareholders subsequently authorised the fresh issue of up to 50,000,000
Equity Shares, by a resolution passed unanimously at the general meeting of our Bank held on October 11, 2004, subject
to the approval of the Government, the RBI, SEBI and other applicable authorities. The shareholder resolution gave the
Board the authority and power to accept any modification in the proposal as may be required or imposed by such
authorities and as agreed to by the Board.
Our Bank applied to the Government on October 14, 2004 for its consent to a fresh issue of up to 50,000,000 Equity
Shares. By its letter bearing number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005, the Department of Economic Affairs,
MoF, GoI granted its consent to the fresh issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares, pursuant to Section 3 (2B) (c) of the Bank
Acquisition Act. The Government Approval contained, inter alia, a condition that out of the 80,000,000 Equity Shares,
the amount raised for 30,000,000 Equity Shares through the public offer should be returned to the Government at the
Issue Price by March 31, 2005.
The shareholders of the Bank, at an annual general meeting held on August 4, 2003, had approved a return of capital to
the GoI to the extent of 130,000,000 Equity Shares or such other number of Equity Shares in one or more tranches and
authorized the Board to accept, agree or otherwise to any modifications in the amount, number of shares or manner of
reduction of paid up share capital.
195
Following the receipt of the Government Approval and in pursuance of the powers granted to the Board by the shareholders
of our Bank in the extraordinary general meeting dated September 11, 2004, our Board resolved by resolution dated
January 13, 2005 that the amount raised through the issue of 30,000,000 Equity Shares out of the total issue of 80,000,000
Equity Shares would be returned to the Government by March 31, 2005, and that the Bank would reduce 30,000,000
Equity Shares held by the President of India in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(2BBA)(a) of the Banking
Companies Acquisition Act 1970. Accordingly, we shall transfer the amount raised through the issue of 30,000,000
Equity Shares out of the total issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares to the Government by March 31, 2005. For further
details, see sections titled Risk Factors on page x, General Information - Authority for the Issue on page 7, Capital
Structure on page 22 and Government Approvals on page 182 and for details on Section 3(2BBA)(a) of the Banking
Companies Acquisition Act 1970, see the section titled Main Provisions of Constitutional Documents on page 248.
Except as disclosed above, in the opinion of the Board of our Bank, there have not arisen, since the date of the last
financial statements disclosed in this Red Herring Prospectus, any circumstances that materially or adversely affect or
are likely to affect the profitability of our Bank taken as a whole or the value of its consolidated assets or its ability to pay
its material liabilities within the next twelve months.
IV.
A.
A.1
1.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 31, 2004: Rs. 30,396,759.
2.
Interest Tax
Amount Involved
93-94
Rs. 494,618
94-95
Rs. 1,420,334
95-96
Rs. 1,336,233
96-97
Rs. 875,911
2.
Income Tax
3.
Income Tax
4.
Income Tax
Status
Consequential impact
of appeal pertaining to
financial year 96-97 is
pending in ITAT.
196
Sl.
No.
Amount Involved
Status
5.
Income Tax
6.
Income Tax
A.2
1.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: Rs.0.377 million
2.
Interest Tax
310,434
Mafatlal Consultancy
Services (MCS) for
breach of contract that
was executed for
development
of
integrated software
package.
400,000
In the past, no negative action/penalties have been imposed by any regulatory authority.
In addition, a complaint has been filed under Indian Penal Code against M/s. Delfin Finance Ltd, in which Mr. Mohanjit
Singh, one of our directors is director, regarding pre-emptive purchase of property under provisions of the IT Act.
197
A.3
1.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of March 31, 2004: Rs. 299,000
2.
SEBI had referred a case of two schemes to an adjudication officer in which the company exceeded the 10%
investment limit (in single scrip) of the Net Asset Value. The adjudication officer levied a penalty of Rs. 0.2 million,
which was paid by the PNB Asset Management Company Limited on May 9, 2001.
(b)
The IT Department has raised a demand of Rs. 17.05 lacs for the assessment year 2002-2003 vide letter dated
November 22, 2004. PNB Asset Management Company Limited has filed an appeal with the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals).
B.
B1.
B 2.
2.
3.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 7, 2005: NIL.
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on December 31, 2004:
Amt. Involved
Sr.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nil
5.
Nil
6.
Nature of dispute
198
Nil
Amt. Involved
Sr.
No.
7.
Mumbai II.C., Shantaram B. Ghadi & Ors. Contract workmen engaged in Nil
Vs. UTI W.P. No. (Lodging) 2708 of 2004 cleaning services praying to extend
the interim relief until such an
(related to W.P. No. 61 of 1996)
application in CGIT No. 76 of 2004 is
decided.
8.
Supreme Court Shri Digvijay Singh Vs. Intended appeal on the order of
UTI
Mumbai H.C. refusing to stay the
disciplinary enquiry on the ground
that criminal proceedings are
pending.
9.
10.
CGIT Mumbai Shri S.R. Keer Vs. UTI (CGIT Dismissed employee seeking
No. 1/25 of 2004)
reinstatement on the ground that he
has been acquitted subsequently by
criminal court on same charges
Rs.
18
lacs
( A s s i s t a n t
dismissed w.e.f.
13.02.1986)
11.
CGIT Mumbai BKKM Vs. UTI (CGIT No. 1/ Contract workmen engaged in
48 of 2004)
cleaning/security services seeking
regularization in UTI
Nil
12.
13.
CGIT Mumbai AIUTEA Vs. UTI (CGIT No. ATUTEA seeking for 3 rd pension
1/26 of 2004)
option
14.
Delhi H.C. Shri A.K. Anand Vs. UTI (W.P. Seeking promotion to Gr. C Rs. 50,000/No. 1067 of 1999) (IR-3-35)
retrospectively from 01.01.95.
However, he has been subsequently
promoted to Gr. C on 10.05.1999.
Nature of dispute
199
Nil
Sr.
No.
15.
Delhi H.C. Shri A.K. Anand Vs. UTI (WP Seeking stay of his deputation to Nil
No. 6567 of 2002) (The earlier W.P. No. 1369 UTISI, Navi Mumbai
of 2002 has been disposed off)
16.
Guwahati Civil Court Shri Mukesh Kapoor Seeking to consider his Promotion Nil
Vs. UTI (Title Suit No. 31 of 2004)
to Gr. B
17.
Allahabad H.C. Shri Shyamji Mishra & ors. Ex-temporary employee seeking Nil
regularization as permanent
Vs. UTI (WP No. 32954 of 1990)
employee
18.
CGIT, Delhi Shri J.C. Katyal Vs. UTI (ID Dismissed employee challenging
No. 2 of 1992)
his dismissal
19.
20.
Kolkata H.C. Shri Ashok Kumar Das Vs. Wait listed employee who could not
be offered employment due to lack
UTI (C.O. No. 4546 of 1996)
of vacancies. Case filed seeking
appointment.
21.
Kolkata H.C. Shri Prasanna (Orang Vs. UTI Wait listed employee who could not Nil
be offered employment due to lack
(C.O. No. 11219 (W) of 1996)
of vacancies. Case filed seeking
appointment.
22.
23.
24.
Hyderabad H.C. Shri Yani Prasad Vs. UTI Wait listed employee who could not Nil
be offered employment due to lack
(W.P. No. 13104 of 2001)
of vacancies. Case filed seeking
appointment.
25.
Ahmedabad Civil Court Shri D.M. Kalwala Wait listed employee who could not Nil
Vs. UTI (C.S. No. 2126 of 1997)
be offered employment due to lack
of vacancies. Case filed seeking
appointment.
Nature of dispute
200
Amt. Involved
Rs.
25
lacs
(Assistant dismissed
in 1987)
18
lacs
UTI challenging the award of the Rs.
(Assistant dismissed
Tribunal ordering reinstatement
in 1983)
Nil
Nil
Sr.
No.
26.
Mumbai H.C. BKKM Vs. UTI (W.P. No. 4925 Contract workmen engaged in Nil
Electrical/AC maintenance seeking
of 2000)
abolition of contract labour system
27.
Mumbai H.C. Contract Laghu Udyog Canteen contract workmen seeking Nil
Kamgar Union Vs. UTI (W.P. No. 2908 of quashing of the order of Tribunal
2003)
holding that they are not entitled for
regularization in UTI
28.
Nil
29.
Nil
30.
Madras H.C. Shri Selvaraj, UT SC/ST SC/ST Assn. Praying that engaging
Assn. Chennai Vs. UTI (W.P. No. 24611 of VSS optees at UTI/SL without
notification to employment
2003)
exchange etc. as improper.
Nil
31.
Nil
32.
33.
Magistrate court, Kolkata LEO Vs. UTI (S.K. Regarding not obtaining registration
Saha) (No. 3888 of 2003)
certificate under Contract Labour Act.
Nil
34.
Percipies No. _____ of 2004 in W.P. No. 2017 Filed by contract workmen (Security
of 1992, W.P. No. 3435 of 1990, W.P. 1165 Guards) to extend interim relief in
view of non posting of Judge in CGIT.
of 1991. Mumbai H.C.
Nil
35.
W.P. No. 19854 of 2004. Yogesth Singh Vs. Assistant Manager, Patna Office,
praying to release salary for his
Union of India and Ors. Delhi H.C.
absence periods, declare the
enquiry as illegal, considering of
promotion etc.
36
Civil Suit No. 48 of 2004, Manmohan VSS employee praying that his
Bamania Vs. UTI AMC, District Court, release under VSS is illegal and for
Jodhpur
reinstatement.
37.
Nature of dispute
201
Amt. Involved
B 3.
1.
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on December 31, 2004 are as follows:
A.
Criminal cases.
Sr. No. Nature of
Litigation /
Dispute /
Default / Non
Payment
Case No.
Criminal
Criminal
Criminal
Criminal
963/98
D.B. Dutta
Criminal
501/97
K.K.P. Verma
Criminal
41/97
Criminal
142/98
Kiran Devi
Criminal
421/99
Ranjeet Kumar
Criminal
482/97
10
Criminal
195/2000
CIM, Siwan
11
Criminal
44/99
12
Criminal
407/96
Deobrat Singh
CIM Dhanbad
13
Criminal
1316/2000
Bhagwan
CIM Dhanbad
14
Criminal
15
Criminal
CIM, Kasganj
16
Criminal
1034/98
17
Criminal
18
Criminal
CIM, Muzaffarnagar
S u r e s h Kumar Singh
Vijay Kumar
202
SDIM Hajipur
B.
Case No.
19
Criminal
Case no.94/97
Teg Bahadur
ACJM-II, Muzaffarnagar
20
Criminal
879/97
Virendra Singh
ACJM, Muzaffarnagar
21
Criminal
1954/95
G.J.Suryawala
JM (FC), Baroda
22
Criminal
1239/01
R.Singh
SDJM, Jamshedpur
23
Criminal
9876/2002
Pratima Sarkar
CJM-I
Consumer Cases
Place
Number of Cases
Western Zone
642
Northern Zone
97
Eastern Zone
110
Southern Zone
28
Total
B 4.
877
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: Rs. 140,215.
2.
The total liability of the company with regard to its litigation does not exceed Rs 500,000.
B 5.
B 6.
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 7, 2005: NIL.
2.
3.
No penalties have been imposed by regulatory bodies against the bank in the last three years.
203
B7
B8
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 7, 2005: Nil
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 7, 2005: Nil
C.1
2.
Service Matters:
There are 38 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the state
high court, the industrial tribunal and one case pending before the Supreme Court at various stages of
hearing and disposal.
B.
Criminal cases:
There are 7 cases in which the Bhojpur- Rohtas Gramin Bank has been named a respondent in a criminal
appeal. These cases relate to cases in which Bhojpur- Rohtas Gramin Bank had filed criminal complaints
against certain persons including employees and these persons have filed appeals against the orders passed
by lower courts against them and named Bhojpur- Rohtas Gramin Bank as a respondent.
C 2.
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 5, 2005 are as follows:
There are 18 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the state high
court, the industrial tribunal.
C 3.
2.
C 4.
C 5.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: Bank guarantee of Rs. 0.676 million.
2.
Litigation and penalties filed against the company as on February 5, 2005: NIL.
2.
C 6.
2.
204
A. Service Matters:
There are 9 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the state
high court, the industrial tribunal at various stages of hearing and disposal.
C 7.
2.
B.
Consumer case:
S. No.
Nature of Dispute
Amount Involved
Status
1.
B.O. Lakhnaura
21 cases filed by
different parties in
consumer court
against the bank.
Fraud detected
in branch in 1999
Service Matters:
There are 19 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the
state high court, the industrial tribunal at various stages of hearing and disposal.
C 8.
2.
C 9.
Nature of dispute
Amount involved
(Amount in Rs.)
Status
1.
1 civil case
Deposit claim
22,000
2.
21 employee
related cases
Seniority/promotion
NIL
3.
3 Income tax/interest
tax matters
Tax exemption
22,956,000
2.
205
deposited the demand raised by income tax officer, Hoshiarpur before 31.03.2004. The assessment year
wise detail is as under:
Assessment
year
Demand
raised
Amount
deposited
Date of
Deposit
1996-1997
5,983,007
5,983,007
11.02.2000
1997-1998
3,952,128
3,952,128
11.02.2000
1998-1999
16,819,991
16,819,991
18.03.2002
1999-2000
23,895,015
23,895,015
19.09.2003
2000-2001
31,281,093
31,281,093
25.11.2003
Total
81,931,234
81,931,234
The demand raised by assessing officer for the assessment year 2001-2002 is Rs.27,511,398 which
was to be deposited before November 24, 2004 and the assessment of the returns for the later years
has not been yet reopened by income tax officer, Hoshiarpur. The amount has been deposited without
booking the expenditure. The amount is being paid to the debit of income tax paid account and is
shown in the balance sheet under Schedule 11 (item III). The amount has been shown as disputed tax
liability as the appeals are pending at various levels.
B.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: 1.54 million.
2.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: 1.078 million.
2.
C 12.
2.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: 1.110 million.
2.
206
2.
Service matters:
There are 13 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the state
high court, the industrial tribunal at various stages of hearing and disposal.
B.
Criminal Cases:
There are 2 criminal cases pending before various forums at various stages of hearing and disposal.
Service Matters
There are 23 cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the state
high court, the industrial tribunal at various stages of hearing and disposal.
B.
Criminal Cases:
There are 2 cases in which the Devi Patan Kshetriya Gramin Bank has been named a respondent in a criminal
appeal. These cases relate to cases in which Devi Patan Kshetriya Gramin Bank had filed criminal complaints
against certain persons including employees and these persons have filed appeals against the orders passed
by lower courts against them and named Devi Patan Kshetriya Gramin Bank as a respondent.
Contingent Liabilities not provided for as of September 30, 2004: 0.927 million.
2.
2.
2.
2.
Civil cases
There are 3 civil cases relating to service and labour matters pending before various forums, including the
state high court, the industrial tribunal at various stages of hearing and disposal.
B.
Criminal case:
There is 1 criminal case against the bank pending before judicial magistrate, Ghaziabad.
207
DIVIDEND POLICY
The declaration and payment of dividends will be recommended by our Board of Directors, at their discretion, and will depend
on a number of factors, including but not limited to our profits, capital requirements and overall financial condition, and shall be
subject to the guidelines issued by RBI. For further details on restrictions on dividend declaration, refer to the section titled
Regulations and Policies Restrictions on Payment of Dividends on page 177.
The dividends declared by our Bank during the last five fiscal have been presented below.
Year ended March 31,
Fiscal
2004
Fiscal
2003
Fiscal
2002
Fiscal
2001
Fiscal
2000
10
10
10
10
10
1061.2
928.5
636.7
530.7
500.0
13.6
11.9
Nil
5.41
6.76
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.36
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
23.56
In addition our Board has declared interim dividend at the rate of 30%, i.e. Rs. 3 per Equity Share of face value Rs. 10, by its
resolution dated January 28, 2005. The record date for the same is February 28, 2005.
The amounts paid as dividends in the past are not necessarily indicative of our dividend policy or dividend amounts, if any, in
the future. Future dividends will depend upon our revenues, profits, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements and
other factors.
208
Closing Date
Date of Allotment
Date of Refunds
*We had applied for voluntary delisting of our Equity Shares from the DSE vide letter dated October 5, 2004 pursuant to a
shareholder resolution dated July 3, 2004. We have received a letter dated October 13, 2004 bearing reference number DSE/
LIST/R/96 from the DSE informing the Bank that the securities of the Bank are delisted from the DSE with immediate effect.
Promise vs. Performance
We have not made any projections in the offer document of our previous capital issues during the last five years. The funds
raised from these capital issues have been utilised for our business as mentioned in the offer document for the same.
Servicing Behaviour
There has been no default in payment of statutory dues or of interest or principal in respect of our borrowings or deposits.
209
Pending on
December 1, 2004
Received during
December 2004
Processed during
December 2004
Pending on
January 1, 2005
Equity Shares
NIL
138
138
NIL
We have appointed Ms. Malathi Mohan, Company Secretary as the Compliance Officer and she may be contacted in case of any
pre-Issue or post-Issue-related problems. She can be contacted at the following address:
Ms. Malathi Mohan,
Punjab National Bank,
Share Department, 2nd Floor,
5, Sansad Marg,
New Delhi 110 001.
Tel: (91 11) 2332 3657
Fax: (91 11) 2371 1663
E-mail: hosd@pnb.co.in
210
A. INCOME TAX
TO THE BANK
1.
Subject to the provisions of Section 10(34) read with Section 115-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961, income earned by way
of dividends from a domestic company and also under Section 10(35), income received in respect of units of Unit Trust of
India and units of a mutual fund specified under Section 10(23)(D) are exempt from tax in the hands of the Bank.
2.
Under Section 36(1)(viia) of the Income Tax Act, in respect of any provision made for bad and doubtful debts, the Bank is
entitled to a deduction not exceeding:
(i)
7.5% of the total income (computed before making any deductions under the said clause and Chapter VIA) and
(ii) 10% of the aggregate average advances made by the rural branches of the bank computed in the prescribed manner.
3.
Apart from the deduction available under Section 36(1)(viia) of the Income Tax Act, the Bank is entitled to claim a deduction
under Section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act for the amount of bad debts written off as irrecoverable in its books of
account. The deduction is limited to the amount of such debt or part thereof, which exceeds the credit balance in the
provision for bad and doubtful debts account made under Section 36(1)(viia) and further provisions of Section 36(2)(v)
have to be complied with.
4.
As per Section 43(D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, interest income on certain categories of bad or doubtful debts as
specified in Rule 6EA of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 having regard to the guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India in
relation to such debts shall be chargeable to tax, only in the year in which it is actually received or the year in which it is
credited to the Profit & Loss Account by the Bank, whichever is earlier.
5.
Under the provisions of Section 112 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, taxable long term capital gains (not covered under
Section 10(38) of the Act), arising on transfer of listed securities or units, shall be taxed at a rate of 20% (plus applicable
surcharge and education cess) after indexation; or at 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess), without indexation,
in accordance with and subject to provisions of Section 48 of the Income Tax Act.
6.
In accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 10-23(G) of the Income Tax Act, any income by way of
dividends (other than dividend referred to in Section 115-O), interest or long term capital gains of the Bank arising from
investments made on or after the first day of June 1998, by way of shares or long terms finance in any specified enterprise
wholly engaged in the business of (i) developing (ii) maintaining and operating or (iii) developing, maintaining operating,
any specified infrastructure facility and which has been approved by the Central Government and which satisfies the
prescribed conditions as per Rule 2E of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, is exempted from tax.
Provided that income by way of dividends, other than dividend referred to in Section 115-O, interest or long-term capital
gain of an infrastructure company, shall be taken into account in computing the book profit and income tax payable under
Section 115 JB.
7.
As per the provisions of Section 80-LA of the Income Tax Act where gross total income, in any previous year, includes any
income from an offshore banking unit in a special economic zone and from a business with an undertaking located in a
special economic zone or any other undertaking which develops, or develops and operates, or operates and maintains a
special economic zone, shall subject to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in the said Section 80 LA, be entitled to
100% deduction of such income for three consecutive assessment years, beginning with the assessment year relevant to
the previous year in which the Reserve Bank of Indias permission to open the offshore unit shall have been obtained, and
after those three years, 50% deduction of such income for the next two consecutive assessment years.
8.
As per Sections 54EC and 54ED of the Income Tax Act, subject to the conditions specified therein, tax on capital gains
(other than under Section 10 (38)) arising from the transfer of a long-term capital asset in respect of specified securities is
exempt from tax, provided that assessee at any time within a period of six months after the date of the transfer, invested
the whole of the capital gains in any specified long-term asset for the purposes of Section 54EC or in acquiring shares of a
public company offered for subscription by way of a public issue for the purposes of Section 54ED of the Income Tax Act.
If only a portion of capital gains is so invested, then the exemption is available proportionately. Further, this is subject to
211
withdrawal of exemption under the circumstances set out in Sections 54EC(2) & 54ED(2).
9.
By virtue of Section 10(38) inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, income arising form transfer of long-term capital asset,
being an equity share in a company or a unit of an equity oriented fund is exempt form tax, if the transaction of such sale
has been entered into on or after 1.10.2004 and such transaction is chargeable to securities transaction tax under the
Chapter VII of the Finance (No, 2) Act, 2004.
10. By the virtue of Section 111 A inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2004, short term capital gain on transfer of equity share in
a Company or a unit of an equity oriented fund shall be chargeable to tax @ 10%, if the transaction of such sale has been
entered into on or after 1.10.2004 and such transaction is chargeable to securities transaction tax under the Chapter VII of
the Finance (No, 2) Act, 2004.
B.
B1.
i.
By virtue of Section 10(38) inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, income arising from transfer of long-term capital
asset, being an equity share in the company is exempt from tax, if the transaction of such sale has been entered into
on or after 1.10.2004 and such transaction is chargeable to the securities transaction tax under that chapter.
By virtue of Section 111 A inserted by Finance (No. 2) Act 2004, short term capital gain on transfer of equity share
in the Company shall be chargeable to tax @ 10%, if the transaction of such sale has been entered into on or after
1.10.2004 and such transaction is chargeable to securities transaction tax under that chapter. However, where the
income includes any such short-term capital gain, it shall not be considered for deduction under chapter VIA and rebate
under Section 88 of Income tax Act, 1961.
By virtue of Section 10(34) of the Income Tax Act, income earned by way of dividend income from a domestic
company referred to in Section 115O of the Income Tax Act, are exempt from tax in the hands of the shareholders.
Further, Section 94(7) of the Income Tax Act provides that loss arising from the purchase and sale of shares purchased
within a period of three months prior to the record date and sold within a period of three months after such date, will
be disallowed to the extent of dividends on such shares are claimed as tax exempt by the shareholder.
Under Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and subject to the conditions and to the extent specified therein, long
term capital gains (not covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on the transfer of shares of the Bank will be
exempt from capital gains tax if the capital gain are invested within a period of 6 months from the date of transfer in the
bonds issued by
-
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development established under Section 3 of the National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development Act, 1981.
National Highway Authority of India constituted under Section 3 of National Highway Authority of India Act, 1988.
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, a Company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956.
National Housing Bank established under Section 3(1) of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987.
Small Industries Development Bank of India established under Section 3(1) of The Small Industries Development
Bank of India Act, 1989.
If only part of the capital gain is so reinvested, the exemption shall be proportionately reduced. The amount so
exempted shall be chargeable to tax subsequently, if the specified assets are transferred or converted within three
years from the date of their acquisition.
2.
Under Section 54ED of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and subject to the conditions and to the extent specified therein, long
term capital gains (not covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on the transfer of shares of the Bank, will be
exempt from capital gains tax if the capital gain is invested in equity shares of an Indian public company forming part
of an eligible public issue, within a period of 6 months after the date of such transfer. If only a part of the capital gain is
so reinvested, the exemption shall be proportionately reduced. The amount so exempted shall be chargeable to tax
212
subsequently, if the specified assets are transferred or converted within one year from the date of their acquisition.
Where the cost of specified equity shares has been taken into account for the above purpose, a deduction from the
amount of income tax with reference to such cost shall not be allowed under Section 88.
3.
As per the provisions of Section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, long term capital gains arising (not covered under
Section 10 (38) of the Act) in the hand of an individual or a HUF on transfer of shares of the Bank shall be exempt if the
net consideration is invested in purchase of a residential house within a period of one year before or two years after the
date of transfer or construction of a residential house within a period of three years after the date of transfer. The
exemption is available proportionately if only a portion of the net consideration is invested as above. The exemption
is subject to other conditions specified in the section.
4.
Long-term capital gains would accrue to resident shareholders where the equity shares are held for a period of more
than 12 months prior to the date of transfer of the shares. In accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section
48 of the Income Tax Act, in order to arrive at the quantum of capital gains, the following amounts would be deductible
from the full value of consideration:
(i)
Cost of acquisition/improvement of the shares as adjusted by the cost inflation index notified by the Central
Government and
(ii) Expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively in connection with the transfer of the shares.
5.
Under Section 112 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other relevant provisions of the Act, long term capital gains (not
covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on transfer of shares in the Company, if shares are held for a period
exceeding 12 months shall be taxed at a rate of 20% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) after indexation
as provided in the second proviso of Section 48; or at 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) (without
indexation), at the option of the shareholders.
Under Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and subject to the conditions and to the extent specified therein, long
term capital gains (not covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on the transfer of shares of the Bank will be
exempt from capital gains tax if the capital gain are invested within a period of 6 months from the date of transfer in the
bonds issued by
i.
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development established under Section 3 of the National Bank for Agriculture
and Rural Development Act, 1981.
ii.
National Highway Authority of India constituted under Section 3 of National Highway Authority of India Act, 1988.
iii.
Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, a Company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956.
iv.
National Housing Bank established under Section 3(1) of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987.
v.
Small Industries Development Bank of India, established under Section 3(1) of The Small Industries Development
Bank of India Act, 1989.
If only part of the capital gain is so reinvested, the exemption shall be proportionately reduced. The amount so
exempted shall be chargeable to tax subsequently, if the specified assets are transferred or converted within
three years from the date of their acquisition.
2.
Under Section 54ED of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and subject to the conditions and to the extent specified therein, long
term capital gains (not covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on the transfer of shares of the Bank, will be
exempt from capital gains tax if the capital gain is invested in equity shares of an Indian Public Company forming part
of an eligible public issue, within a period of 6 months after the date of such transfer. If only part of the capital gains is
so reinvested, the exemption shall be proportionately reduced. The amount so exempted shall be chargeable to tax
subsequently, if the specified assets are transferred or converted within one year from the date of their acquisition.
Where the cost of specified equity shares has been taken into account for the above purpose, a deduction from the
amount of income tax with reference to such cost shall not be allowed under Section 88.
3.
As per the provisions of Section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, long term capital gains (not covered under Section
10 (38) of the Act), arising in the hand of an individual on transfer of shares of the Bank shall be exempt if the net
213
consideration is invested in purchase of residential house within a period of one year before or two years after the date
of transfer or construction of a residential house within a period of three years after the date of transfer. The exemption
is available proportionately if only a portion of the net consideration is invested as above. The exemption is subject to
other conditions specified in the Section.
4.
As per the provision of the first proviso to Section 48 of the Income Tax Act, capital gains arising from transfer of equity
shares acquired by non-resident in foreign currency are to be computed by converting the cost of acquisition /
improvement, expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively in connection with such transfer and full value of
consideration received or accruing into the same foreign currency as was initially utilized in the purchase of equity
shares and the capital gain so computed in such foreign currency shall then be reconverted into Indian currency. Cost
indexation benefits will not be available in such cases.
5.
Under Section 112 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other relevant provisions of the act, long term capital gains (not
covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) arising on transfer of shares in the Company, if shares are held for a period
exceeding 12 months shall be taxed at a rate of 20% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) after indexation
as provided in the second proviso of Section 48 or at 10% (plus applicable surcharge and education cess) (without
indexation), at the option of the shareholders. (Indexation will not be available if investments are made in foreign
currency in accordance with the first proviso to Section 48 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as stated above)
6.
A non resident Indian (i.e. an individual being a citizen of India or person of Indian Origin) has an option to be governed
by the provisions of Chapter XIIA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 viz. Special Provisions Relating to certain Incomes of
Non-Residents.
(i)
Under Section 115E of the Income Tax Act, 1961, where shares in the Company are subscribed to convertible
Foreign Exchange by a Non-Resident Indian, long term capital gains arising to the non-resident on transfer of
shares shall (in case not covered under Section 10 (38) of the Act) be concessionally taxed at the flat rate of 10%
(plus applicable surcharge and education cess) without indexation benefit
(ii) Under provisions of Section 115F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, long term capital gains (not covered under Section
10 (38) of the Act) arising to a non resident Indian from the transfer of shares of the Bank subscribed to in
convertible Foreign Exchange shall be exempt from Income Tax if the net consideration is reinvested in specified
assets within six months of the date of transfer. If only a part of the net consideration is so reinvested the
exemption shall be proportionately reduced. The amount so exempted shall be chargeable to tax subsequently,
if the specified assets are transferred or converted within three years from the date of their acquisition.
(iii) Under provisions of Section 115G of the Income Tax Act, 1961, it shall not be necessary for a Non Resident Indian
to furnish his return of income if his only source of income is investment income or long term capital gains or both
arising out of assets acquired, purchased or subscribed in convertible foreign exchange and tax deductible at
source has been deducted there from.
(iv) Under Section 115H of Income Tax Act, where a NRI becomes assessable as a resident in India, along with his
return of Income for that year, he may furnish a declaration in writing to the Assessing Officer under Section 139
of the Income Tax Act to the effect that the provisions of the Chapter-XII-A shall continue to apply to him in relation
to income derived from equity shares of the company for that year and subsequent years until such assets are
converted into money.
(v) Under Section 115-I of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a Non Resident Indian may elect not to be governed by the
provisions of chapter XIIA for any assessment year by furnishing the return of income under Section 139 of the
Income Tax Act declaring therein that the provisions of this chapter shall not apply to him for that assessment
year and if he does so the provisions of this chapter shall not apply to him instead the other provisions of the Act
shall apply.
7.
As per Section 115AD of the Income Tax Act, 1961 long-term capital gains (other than under section 10(38)) arising on
transfer of shares purchased by FIIs, in convertible foreign exchange, are taxable at the rate of 10 % (plus applicable
surcharge and education cess). Cost indexation benefits will not be available.
214
8.
In accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 196D(2) of the Income Tax Act, no deduction of Tax at
Source will be made in respect of Capital Gains arising from the transfer of the Equity Shares referred to in Section 115
AD from sales proceeds payable to the FIIs.
To Mutual Funds
As per the provisions of Section 10(23D) of the Income Tax Act, tax exemption is available on income of a mutual fund
registered under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Regulations made there under, or, mutual funds set
up by the public sector banks or public financial institutions/authorized by the RBI and subject to the conditions as the Central
Government may specify by notification in the Official Gazette.
All the above benefits are as per the current tax law as amended by the Finance Act, 2004 and will be available only to the
sole/first name holder in case joint holders hold the shares.
ii.
In respect of non-residence taxability of capital gains mentioned above shall be further subject to under the Double
Taxation Avoidance Agreements, if any, between India and the country in which the non-resident has fiscal domicile.
iii.
In view of the individual nature of tax consequences, each investor is advised to consult his/her/their own tax advisor with
respect to specific tax consequences of his/her/ their participation in the Scheme.
215
FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS
Set forth below is a brief summary of our aggregate unsecured borrowings of approximately Rs. 23,428.6 million as on
September 30, 2004:
Nature of Borrowing/
Date
Amount Outstanding
(in Rs. million)
Series III
3978.6
Series IV
Date of Repayment
Interest
Rate
Security
April 9, 2005
13.95
Unsecured
600
12.00
Unsecured
NBL 2000
76.5
12.25
Unsecured
NBL 2000
23.5
September 1, 2005
12.25
Unsecured
Series V
2400
11.95
Unsecured
Series VI
3000
April 1, 2008
10.00
Unsecured
Series VII
1800
9.40
Unsecured
950
8.30
Unsecured
2950
8.80
Unsecured
Series IX
2650
May 4, 2013
5.80
Unsecured
Series X
5000
June 8, 2013
5.90
Unsecured
Amount of
Borrowing
Borrowings in India
Overdrafts
5,942.1
SIDBI Refinance
86.7
NABARD Refinance
376.3
13,115.1
Total
19,520.2
216
Right to receive dividend, if declared. However the declaration of dividend of the Bank is subject to certain restrictions.
Please see the restrictions on the payment of dividend in the section titled Regulation and Policies - Restrictions on
Payment of Dividends on page 177;
217
Right to attend general meetings and exercise voting powers, unless prohibited by law. The Bank Acquisition Act states
that no shareholder of the Bank, other than the Central Government shall be entitled to exercise voting rights in respect of
the shares held by him in excess of one percent of the total voting rights of all the shareholders of the Bank. However the
power of shareholders to exercise voting rights is subject to certain restrictions. For information on restrictions on the
power of shareholders to exercise voting rights please see the section titled Regulation and Policies - Restriction on Share
Capital and Voting Rights on page 177;
Subject to the provisions of Clause 3(2D) of the Bank Acquisition Act and Regulations 17 and 19 of the Bank Regulations,
the right of free transferability. However the right of free transferability is subject to certain restrictions. For information on
these restrictions please see section titled Main Provisions of Constitutional Documents on page 248; and
Such other rights, as may be available to a shareholder of a listed corresponding new bank under the Banking Regulation
Act and our Constitutional Documents and under the listing agreements with the Stock Exchange. However, please note
that all rights available to shareholders of a company are not available to shareholders of a new corresponding bank. For
information on these restrictions please see section titled Regulation and Policies - Comparative Table of Rights of
Shareholders of Companies Act, 1956 and under regulations applicable to corresponding new banks on page 151.
For a detailed description of the main provisions of our Constitutional Documents dealing, among other things, with voting
rights, dividend, forfeiture and lien, transfer and transmission see the section titled Main Provisions of Constitutional Documents
on page 248.
Jurisdiction
Exclusive jurisdiction for the purpose of this Issue is with competent courts/authorities in New Delhi, India.
b.
to make such transfer of the Equity Shares, as the deceased holder could have made.
Further, the Board of Directors may at any time give notice requiring any nominee to choose either to be registered himself or
herself or to transfer the Equity Shares, and if the notice is not complied with, within a period of 90 days, the Board of Directors
may thereafter withhold payment of all dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Equity Shares, until the
requirements of the notice have been complied with.
218
Notwithstanding anything stated above, since the Allotment in the Issue will be made only in dematerialised mode, there is no
need to make a separate nomination with us. Nominations registered with the respective depository participant of the applicant
would prevail. If the investors require to change the nomination, they are requested to inform their respective depository
participant.
219
ISSUE STRUCTURE
The present Issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares comprising of Net Issue to the public of at least 64,000,000 Equity Shares, a
reservation for Employees of up to 8,000,000 Equity Shares and a reservation for Existing Shareholders of up to 8,000,000
Equity Shares, at a price of Rs. [ ] for cash aggregating Rs. [ ] million is being made through the Book Building Process.
Employees
Non-Institutional Retail
Individual
Bidders
Bidders
Up to
8,000,000
Equity
Shares.
Up to 8,000,000
Equity Shares.
Up to 32,000,000
Equity Shares or Net
Issue less allocation to
Non-Institutional
Bidders and Retail
Individual Bidders.
Minimum of 9,600,000
Equity Shares or Net
Issue less allocation to
QIB Bidders and Retail
Individual Bidders.
Minimum of
22,400,000 Equity
Shares or Net Issue
less allocation to QIB
Bidders and NonInstitutional Bidders.
Proportionate.
Proportionate.
Number of
Equity
Shares*
Proportionate. Proportionate.
Basis of
Allocation if
respective
category is
oversubscribed
Minimum
Bid#
[ ] Equity
Shares and
in multiples
of [ ] Equity
Shares
thereafter.
Discretionary.
[ ] Equity Shares
Such number of
and in multiples of [ ] Equity Shares that the
Bid Amount exceeds
Equity Shares
Rs 100,000 and in
thereafter.
multiples of [ ] Equity
Shares thereafter.
Such number of
Equity Shares not
exceeding 8,000,000
Equity Shares, when
applying in the
Existing
Shareholders
Reservation Portion.
Such number of
Equity Shares not
exceeding the Net
Issue, subject to
applicable limits.
Such number of
[ ] Equity Shares and in
Equity Shares that
multiples of [ ] Equity
the Bid Amount
Share thereafter .
exceeds Rs 100,000
and in multiples of [ ]
Equity Shares
thereafter.
Such number of
Equity Shares not
exceeding the Net
Issue subject to
applicable limits.
Such number of
Equity Shares
whereby the Bid
Amount does not
exceed Rs. 100,000.
Mode of
Allotment
Compulsorily in
Compulsorily Compulsorily in
dematerialised mode. dematerialised form.
in
dematerialized
mode.
Compulsorily in
dematerialised form.
Compulsorily in
dematerialised form.
Trading Lot
220
Employees
Who
can Employees
Apply ***
as on
January 1,
2005
Non-Institutional Retail
Individual
Bidders
Bidders
Existing
Shareholders as on
February 11, 2005
and who hold Equity
Shares of upto Rs.
100,000 determined
on the basis of the
closing price of
Equity Shares in the
NSE on February 10,
2005.
Public financial
institutions, as
specified in Section
4A of the Companies
Act, scheduled
commercial banks,
mutual funds, foreign
institutional investors
registered with SEBI,
multilateral and
bilateral development
financial institutions,
and State Industrial
Development
Corporations,
permitted insurance
companies registered
with the Insurance
Regulatory and
Development
Authority, provident
funds with minimum
corpus of Rs. 250
million (as permitted
by applicable law) and
pension funds with
minimum corpus of
Rs. 250 million in
accordance with
applicable law.
Individuals (including
HUFs, Eligible NRIs)
applying for Equity
Shares such that the
Bid Amount does not
exceed Rs. 100,000 in
value.
Terms of
Payment
Margin
Amount
applicable to
Employees
at the time of
submission
of Bid cum
Application
Form to the
Syndicate
Members.
Margin Amount
applicable to Existing
Shareholders at the
time of submission of
Bid cum Application
Form to the
Syndicate Members.
Margin Amount
applicable to QIB
Bidders at the time of
submission of Bid
cum Application Form
to the Syndicate
Members.
Margin Amount
applicable to Non
Institutional Bidders
at the time of
submission of Bid
cum Application
Form to the
Syndicate Members.
Margin Amount
applicable to Retail
Individual Bidders at
the time of submission
of Bid cum Application
Form to the Syndicate
Members.
Margin
Amount
Full Bid
Amount on
Bidding.
Nil.
Subject to valid Bids being received at or above the Issue Price. Under-subscription, if any, in any portion, would be allowed
to be met with spillover from any other portions at the discretion of the Bank, in consultation with the BRLMs.
221
The minimum number of Equity Shares for which Bids can be made by Bidders and the multiples of Equity Shares in which
the Bids can be made, shall be advertised at least one day prior to the Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date, in Business
Standard, an English language newspaper with wide circulation and Hindustan, a Hindi language newspaper with wide
circulation.
** An undersubscription for Equity Shares, if any, reserved for Employees and Existing Shareholders would be included in the
Net Issue to the public and first be distributed equally between the Retail Portion and the Non-Institutional Portion in
accordance with the description in section titled Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation as described in
page 244. In the event that the demand in either of the Retail Portion or the Non-Institutional Portion has been met, the
Equity Shares shall be allocated to a category in which the demand has not been met. The remaining undersubscribed
Equity Shares, if any, after allocation to the Retail Portion and the Non-Institutional Portion as aforesaid, shall be allocated to
the QIB Portion in accordance with the description in section titled Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation
as described in page 244.
222
ISSUE PROCEDURE
Book Building Procedure
The Issue is being made through the 100% Book Building Process wherein up to 50% of the Net Issue to the public shall be
available for allocation on a discretionary basis to QIB Bidders. Further not less than 35% of the Net Issue to the public shall be
available for allocation on a proportionate basis to the Retail Individual Bidders and not less than 15% of the Net Issue to the
public shall be available for allocation on a proportionate basis to Non-Institutional Bidders, subject to valid Bids being received
at or above the Issue Price.
Bidders are required to submit their Bids through the Syndicate. Our Bank in consultation with the BRLMs, reserves the right to
reject any Bid procured from QIB Bidders, by any or all members of the Syndicate, without assigning any reason thereof. In case
of Non-Institutional Bidders, Retail Individual Bidders, Bids under Employees Reservation Portion and Bids under Existing
Shareholders Reservation Portion, our Bank would have a right to reject the Bids only on technical grounds.
Investors should note that Allotment to all successful Bidders will only be in the dematerialised form. Bidders will not have the
option of getting Allotment in physical form. The Equity Shares, on Allotment, shall be traded only in the dematerialised
segment of the Stock Exchanges.
White
Blue
Employees
Pink
Existing Shareholders
Green
Indian nationals resident in India who are majors, in single or joint names (not more than three);
2.
Hindu Undivided Families or HUFs in the individual name of the karta. The Bidder should specify that the Bid is being made
in the name of the HUF in the Bid cum Application Form as follows: Name of Sole or First Bidder: XYZ Hindu Undivided
Family applying through XYZ, where XYZ is the name of the Karta. Bids by HUFs would be considered at par with those
from individuals;
3.
Insurance companies registered with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority;
4.
As permitted by applicable law, provident funds with minimum corpus of Rs. 250 million and who are authorised under their
constitution to invest in equity shares;
5.
Pension funds with a minimum corpus of Rs. 250 million and who are authorised under their constitution to invest in equity
shares;
223
6.
Companies, corporate bodies and societies registered under the applicable laws in India and authorised to invest in the
equity shares;
7.
8.
Indian financial institutions, commercial banks, regional rural banks, co-operative banks (subject to RBI regulations and SEBI
guidelines and regulations, as applicable);
9.
224
than the Net Issue to the public. However, the maximum Bid by a QIB Bidder should not exceed the investment limits
prescribed for them by applicable laws. Under existing SEBI guidelines, a QIB Bidder cannot withdraw its Bid after the Bid
Closing Date/Issue Closing Date.
In case of revision in Bids, the Non Institutional Bidders, who are individuals, have to ensure that the Bid Amount is greater
than Rs. 100,000 for being considered for allocation in the Non Institutional Portion. In case the Bid Amount reduces to Rs.
100,000 or less due to a revision in Bids or revision of the Price Band, Bids by Non Institutional Bidders who are eligible for
allocation in the Retail Portion would be considered for allocation under the Retail Portion. Non Institutional Bidders and QIB
Bidders are not allowed to Bid at Cut-off Price.
(c) For Bidders in the Employees Reservation Portion: The Bid must be for a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and in multiples
of [ ] Equity Shares thereafter. The maximum Bid in this portion cannot exceed 500 Equity Shares. Bidders in the Employees
Reservation Portion applying for a maximum Bid in any of the bidding options not exceeding Rs. 100,000 may bid at Cutoff Price.
(d) For Bidders in the Existing Shareholder Reservation Portion: The Bid must be for a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and in
multiples of [ ] Equity Shares thereafter. Bidders in the Existing Shareholders Reservation Portion applying for a maximum
Bid in any of the Bidding Options not exceeding Rs. 100,000 may bid at Cut-off Price.
225
determination of the Issue Price, the maximum number of Equity Shares Bid for by a Bidder at or above the Issue Price will
be considered for allocation and the rest of the Bid(s), irrespective of the Bid Price, will become automatically invalid.
(e) The Bidder cannot bid on another Bid cum Application Form after Bids on one Bid cum Application Form have been
submitted to any member of the Syndicate. Submission of a second Bid cum Application Form to either the same or to
another member of the Syndicate will be treated as multiple Bids and is liable to be rejected either before entering the Bid
into the electronic bidding system, or at any point of time prior to the allocation or allotment of Equity Shares in this Issue.
However, the Bidder can revise the Bid through the Revision Form, the procedure for which is detailed under the section
titled Issue Procedure - Build up of the Book and Revision of Bids on page 228.
(f) The Syndicate Members will enter each Bid option into the electronic bidding system as a separate Bid and generate a
Transaction Registration Slip, (TRS), for each price and demand option and give the same to the Bidder. Therefore, a
Bidder can receive up to three TRSs for each Bid cum Application Form.
(g) During the Bidding Period, Bidders may approach the members of the Syndicate to submit their Bid. Every member of the
Syndicate shall accept Bids from all clients / investors who place orders through them and shall have the right to vet the
Bids.
(h) Along with the Bid cum Application Form, all Bidders will make payment in the manner described under the section titled
Issue Procedure - Terms of Payment and Payment into the Escrow Accounts on page 227.
submitted. In case the total amount (i.e. original Bid Amount plus additional payment) exceeds Rs. 100,000, the Bid will be
considered for allocation under the Non-Institutional Portion in terms of this Red Herring Prospectus. If, however, the Bidder
does not either revise the Bid or make additional payment and the Issue Price is higher than the cap of the Price Band prior
to the revision, the number of Equity Shares Bid for shall be adjusted downwards for the purpose of Allotment, such that
the no additional payment would be required from the Bidder and the Bidder is deemed to have approved such revised Bid
at Cut-off Price.
(h) In case of a downward revision in the Price Band, announced as above, Retail Individual Bidders or Employees or Existing
Shareholders, who have bid at Cut-off Price could either revise their Bid or the excess amount paid at the time of bidding
would be refunded from the respective Escrow Accounts/refund account(s).
(i) In the event of any revision in the Price Band, whether upwards or downwards, the minimum application size shall remain
[ ] Equity Shares irrespective of whether the Bid Amount payable on such minimum application is not in the range of
Rs.5,000 to Rs. 7,000.
Escrow Mechanism
Our Bank shall open Escrow Accounts with one or more Escrow Collection Bank(s) in whose favour the Bidders shall make out
the cheque or demand draft in respect of his or her Bid and/or revision of the Bid. Cheques or demand drafts received for the full
Bid Amount from Bidders in a certain category would be deposited in the respective Escrow Account. The Escrow Collection
Bank(s) will act in terms of this Red Herring Prospectus and the Escrow Agreement. The monies in the Escrow Accounts shall
be maintained by the Escrow Collection Bank(s) for and on behalf of the Bidders. The Escrow Collection Bank(s) shall not
exercise any lien whatsoever over the monies deposited therein and shall hold the monies therein in trust for the Bidders. On
the Designated Date, the Escrow Collection Bank(s) shall transfer the monies from the Escrow Accounts to the Issue Account
as per the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Payments of refund to the Bidders shall also be made from the Escrow Accounts/
refund account(s) as per the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Red Herring Prospectus.
The Bidders should note that the escrow mechanism is not prescribed by SEBI and has been established as an arrangement
between us, the members of the Syndicate, the Escrow Collection Bank(s) and the Registrar to the Issue to facilitate collections
from the Bidders.
Where the Bidder has been allocated lesser number of Equity Shares than he or she had Bid for, the excess amount paid on
bidding, if any, after adjustment for allocation, will be refunded to such Bidder within 15 days from the Bid Closing Date/Issue
Closing Date, failing which we and shall pay interest at 15% per annum for any delay beyond the periods as mentioned above.
(b) The book gets built up at various price levels. This information will be available with the BRLMs on a half hourly basis.
(c) During the Bidding Period, any Bidder who has registered his or her interest in the Equity Shares at a particular price level
is free to revise his or her Bid within the Price Band using the printed Revision Form, which is a part of the Bid cum
Application Form.
(d) Revisions can be made in both the desired number of Equity Shares and the Bid price by using the Revision Form. Apart
from mentioning the revised options in the Revision Form, the Bidder must also mention the details of all the options in his
or her Bid cum Application Form or earlier Revision Form. For example, if a Bidder has Bid for three options in the Bid cum
Application Form and he is changing only one of the options in the Revision Form, he must still fill the details of the other
two options that are not being changed, in the Revision Form unchanged. Incomplete or inaccurate Revision Forms will not
be accepted by the members of the Syndicate.
(e) The Bidder can make this revision any number of times during the Bidding Period. However, for any revision(s) in the Bid,
the Bidders will have to use the services of the same member of the Syndicate through whom he or she had placed the
original Bid. Bidders are advised to retain copies of the blank Revision Form and the revised Bid must be made only in such
Revision Form or copies thereof.
(f) Any revision of the Bid shall be accompanied by payment in the form of cheque or demand draft for the incremental
amount, if any, to be paid on account of the upward revision of the Bid. The excess amount, if any, resulting from downward
revision of the Bid would be returned to the Bidder at the time of refund in accordance with the terms of this Red Herring
Prospectus. In case of QIB Bidders, the members of the Syndicate may at their sole discretion waive the payment
requirement at the time of one or more revisions by the QIB Bidders.
(g) When a Bidder revises his or her Bid, he or she shall surrender the earlier TRS and get a revised TRS from the members of
the Syndicate. It is the responsibility of the Bidder to request for and obtain the revised TRS, which will act as proof of
his or her having revised the previous Bid.
(h) In case of discrepancy of data between NSE or BSE and the members of the Syndicate, the decision of the BRLMs, based
on the physical records of Bid cum Application Forms, shall be final and binding on all concerned.
229
(f) The BRLMs, in consultation with us, shall notify the members of the Syndicate of the Issue Price and allocations to their
respective Bidders, where the full Bid Amount has not been collected from the Bidders.
(g) We reserve the right to cancel the Issue any time after the Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date without assigning any
reasons whatsoever.
(h) In terms of SEBI Guidelines, QIB Bidders shall not be allowed to withdraw their Bid after the Bid Closing Date/ Issue Closing
Date.
Signing of Underwriting Agreement and Filing with the Designated Stock Exchange
(a) Our Bank, the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members shall enter into an Underwriting Agreement on finalisation of the Issue
Price and allocation(s) to the Bidders.
(b) After signing the Underwriting Agreement, we would update and file the updated Red Herring Prospectus with the
Designated Stock Exchange, which then would be termed Prospectus. The Prospectus would have details of the Issue
Price, Issue size, underwriting arrangements and would be complete in all material respects.
Issuance of CAN
(a) The BRLMs or Registrar to the Issue shall send to the members of the Syndicate a list of their Bidders who have been
allocated Equity Shares in the Issue.
(b) The BRLMs or members of the Syndicate would then send the CAN to their Bidders who have been allocated Equity
Shares in the Issue. The dispatch of a CAN shall be deemed a valid, binding and irrevocable contract for the Bidder to pay
the entire Issue Price for all the Equity Shares allocated to such Bidder. Those Bidders who have not paid into the Escrow
Accounts at the time of bidding shall pay in full the amount payable into the Escrow Accounts by the Pay-in Date specified
in the CAN.
(c) Bidders who have been allocated Equity Shares and who have already paid into the Escrow Account at the time of bidding
shall directly receive the CAN from the Registrar to the Issue subject, however, to realisation of their cheque or demand
draft paid into the Escrow Accounts. The dispatch of a CAN shall be a deemed a valid, binding and irrevocable contract for
the Bidder to pay the entire Issue Price for the Allotment to such Bidder.
230
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Dos:
a)
b) Read all the instructions carefully and complete the Resident Bid cum Application Form (white in colour) or Non-Resident
Bid cum Application Form (blue in colour), or Employee Bid Cum Application Form (pink in colour) or Existing Shareholder
Bid cum Application Form (specified pre printed form, green in colour, which shall be mailed to them) as the case may be;
c)
Ensure that the details about Depository Participant and Beneficiary Account are correct as Allotment of Equity Shares will
be in the dematerialized form only;
d) Ensure that the Bids are submitted at the bidding centers only on forms bearing the stamp of a member of the Syndicate;
e) Ensure that you have been given a TRS for all your Bid options;
f)
Submit revised Bids to the same member of the Syndicate through whom the original Bid was placed and obtain a revised
TRS;
g) Ensure that you mention your Permanent Account Number (PAN) allotted under the I.T. Act where the maximum Bid for
Equity Shares by a Bidder is for a total value of Rs. 50,000 or more. In case the PAN has not been allotted, mention Not
allotted in the appropriate place; and
h) Ensure that the Demographic Details (as defined hereinbelow) are updated, true and correct in all respects.
Donts:
(a) Do not Bid for lower than the minimum Bid size;
(b) Do not Bid/ revise Bid price to less than the lower end of the price band or higher than the higher end of the Price Band;
(c) Do not Bid on another Bid cum Application Form after you have submitted a Bid to the members of the Syndicate;
(d) Do not pay the Bid Amount in cash;
(e) Do not send Bid cum Application Forms by post; instead submit the same to a member of the Syndicate only;
(f) Do not Bid at Cut-off Price (for QIB Bidders, Non-Institutional Bidders, Employees and Existing Shareholders for whom the
Bid Amount exceeds Rs 100,000);
(g) Do not fill up the Bid cum Application Form such that the Equity Shares Bid for exceeds the Net Issue size and/ or
investment limit or maximum number of Equity Shares that can be held under the applicable laws or regulations or
maximum amount permissible under the applicable regulations;
(h) Do not submit Bid accompanied with Stockinvest.
(i)
231
(d) For Non-institutional Bidders and QIB Bidders, Bids must be for a minimum of such number of Equity Shares that the Bid
Amount exceeds Rs 100,000 and in multiples of [ ] Equity Shares thereafter. Bids cannot be made for more than the Net
Issue size. Bidders are advised to ensure that a single Bid from them should not exceed the investment limits or maximum
number of Equity Shares that can be held by them under the applicable laws or regulations.
(e) For Employees, the Bid must be for a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and shall be in multiples of [ ] Equity Shares thereafter.
The maximum Bid Amount in this portionis 500 Equity Shares.
(f) For Existing Shareholders, the Bid must be for a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and shall be in multiples of [ ] Equity Shares
thereafter.
(g) In single name or in joint names (not more than three, and in the same order as their Depository Participant details).
(h) Thumb impressions and signatures other than in the languages specified in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India
must be attested by a Magistrate or a Notary Public or a Special Executive Magistrate under official seal.
Bids by Employees
For the sake of clarity, the term Employees shall mean all or any of the following:
(a) a permanent employee of the Bank working in India as of January 1, 2005;
(b) a director of the Bank, whether a whole time director, part time director or otherwise as of January 1, 2005.
1.
Bids by Employees shall be made only in the prescribed Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form, (i.e. pink colour form).
2.
Employees should mention their provident fund number at the relevant place in the Bid cum Application Form.
3.
The sole/First Bidder should be an Employee. In case the Bid cum Application Form is submitted in joint names, it should
be ensured that the Depository Account is also held in the same joint names and in the same sequence in which they
appear in the Bid cum Application Form.
4.
Only Employees on the rolls of the Bank as on January 1, 2005 would be eligible to apply in this Issue under reservation for
Employees on a competitive basis.
5.
Employees will have to Bid like any other Bidder. Only those Bids, which are received at or above the Issue Price, would be
considered for allotment under the Employees Reservation Portion.
6.
The maximum Bid in this portion can be for 500 Equity Shares.
7.
If the aggregate demand in this category is less than or equal to 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full
allocation shall be made to the Employees to the extent of their demand. Any undersubscription in the Employees
Reservation Portion would be included in the Net Issue to the public and first be distributed equally between the Retail
Portion and the Non-Institutional Portion in accordance with the description in section titled Statutory and other Information
- Basis of Allocation as described in page 244. In the event that the demand in either of the Retail Portion or the NonInstitutional Portion has been met, the Equity Shares shall be allocated to the portion in which the demand has not been
met. The remaining undersubscribed Equity Shares, if any, after allocation to the Bidders in the Retail Portion and the NonInstitutional Portion as aforesaid, shall be allocated to the QIB Portion in accordance with the description in section titled
Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation as described in page 244.
8.
If the aggregate demand in this portion is greater than 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, the allocation
shall be made on a proportionate basis subject to a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares. For the method of proportionate basis
of allocation, refer to section titled Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation on page 244.
9.
Bidding at Cut-off is allowed only for Employees whose Bid Amount is less than or equal to Rs 100,000.
Bids by Existing Shareholders shall be made only in the prescribed Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form, which shall
be mailed to them.
232
2.
Existing Shareholders should mention their Registered Folio Number/DP and Client ID number at the relevant place in the
Bid cum Application Form.
3.
The sole/First Bidder should be an Existing Shareholder. In case the Bid cum Application Form is submitted in joint names,
it should be ensured that the Depository Account is also held in the same joint names and in the same sequence in which
they appear in the Bid cum Application Form.
4.
Only Existing Shareholders of the Bank as on February 11, 2005 would be eligible to apply in this Issue under reservation
for Existing Shareholders on a competitive basis.
5.
Existing Shareholders will have to Bid like any other Bidder. Only those Bids, which are received at or above the Issue Price,
would be considered for allotment under the Existing Shareholders Reservation Portion.
6.
If the aggregate demand in this category is less than or equal to 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full
allocation shall be made to the Existing Shareholders to the extent of their demand. Any undersubscription in the Existing
Shareholders Reservation Portion would be included in the Net Issue to the public and first be distributed equally between
the Retail Portion and the Non-Institutional Portion in accordance with the description in section titled Statutory and other
Information - Basis of Allocation as described in page 244. In the event that the demand in either of the Retail Portion or
the Non-Institutional Portion has been met, the Equity Shares shall be allocated to the portion in which the demand has not
been met. The remaining undersubscribed Equity Shares, if any, after allocation to the Bidders in the Retail Portion and the
Non-Institutional Portion as aforesaid, shall be allocated to the QIB Portion in accordance with the description in section
titled Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation as described in page 244.
7.
If the aggregate demand in this category is greater than 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, the allocation
shall be made on a proportionate basis subject to a minimum of [] Equity Shares. For the method of proportionate basis of
allocation, refer to section titled Statutory and other Information - Basis of Allocation on page 244.
8.
Bidding at Cut-off Price is allowed only for Existing Shareholders whose Bid Amount is less than or equal to Rs 100,000.
233
Hence, Bidders are advised to update their Demographic Details as provided to their Depository Participants and ensure that
they are true and correct.
By signing the Bid cum Application Form, Bidder would have deemed to authorise the depositories to provide, upon request,
to the Registrar to the Issue, the required Demographic Details as available on its records.
Refund Orders/Allocation Advice/CANs would be mailed at the address of the Bidder as per the Demographic Details received
from the Depositories. Bidders may note that delivery of refund orders/allocation advice/CANs may get delayed if the same
once sent to the address obtained from the Depositories are returned undelivered. In such an event, the address and other
details given by the Bidder in the Bid cum Application Form would be used only to ensure dispatch of refund orders. Please note
that any such delay shall be at the Bidders sole risk and neither the Bank nor the BRLMs shall be liable to compensate the Bidder
for any losses caused to the Bidder due to any such delay or liable to pay any interest for such delay.
In case no corresponding record is available with the Depositories that matches three parameters, namely, names of the
Bidders (including the order of names of joint holders), the Depository Participants identity (DP ID) and the beneficiarys
identity, then such Bids are liable to be rejected.
On the Bid cum Application Form or the Revision Form, as applicable (blue in color), and completed in full in BLOCK
LETTERS in ENGLISH in accordance with the instructions contained therein.
2.
3.
By FIIs for a minimum of such number of Equity Shares and in multiples of [ ] thereafter that the Bid Amount exceeds Rs.
100,000. For further details see section titled Issue Procedure - Maximum and Minimum Bid Size on page 224.
4.
In the names of individuals, or in the names of FIIs but not in the names of minors, OCBs, firms or partnerships, foreign
nationals (including Eligible NRIs) or their nominees, foreign venture capital investors.
5.
Refunds, dividends and other distributions, if any, will be payable in Indian Rupees only and net of bank charges and/or
commission. In case of Bidders who remit money through Indian Rupee drafts purchased abroad, such payments in Indian
234
Rupees will be converted into U.S. Dollars or any other freely convertible currency as may be permitted by the RBI at the
rate of exchange prevailing at the time of remittance and will be dispatched by registered post or if the Bidders so desire,
will be credited to their NRE accounts, details of which should be furnished in the space provided for this purpose in the Bid
cum Application Form. We will not be responsible for loss, if any, incurred by the Bidder on account of conversion of foreign
currency.
It is to be distinctly understood that there is no reservation for Eligible NRIs and FIIs. All Eligible NRIs and FIIs will be treated on
the same basis with other categories for the purpose of allocation.
PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
We shall open Escrow Accounts with the Escrow Collection Bank(s) for the collection of the Bid Amounts payable upon
submission of the Bid cum Application Form and for amounts payable pursuant to allocation in the Issue.
Each Bidder shall draw a cheque or demand draft for the amount payable on the Bid and/or on allocation as per the following
terms:
235
Payment by Stockinvest
In terms of the Reserve Bank of India Circular No. DBOD No. FSC BC 42/24.47.00/2003-04 dated November 5, 2003, the option
to use the stockinvest instrument in lieu of cheques or bank drafts for payment of Bid money has been withdrawn. Hence,
payment through Stockinvest would not be accepted in this Issue.
OTHER INSTRUCTIONS
Joint Bids in the case of Individuals
Bids may be made in single or joint names (not more than three). In the case of joint Bids, all payments will be made out in
favour of the Bidder whose name appears first in the Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form. All communications will be
addressed to the First Bidder and will be dispatched to his or her address.
Multiple Bids
A Bidder should submit only one Bid (and not more than one) for the total number of Equity Shares required. Two or more
Bids will be deemed to be multiple Bids if the sole or First Bidder is one and the same.
In case of a mutual fund, a separate Bid can be made in respect of each scheme of the mutual fund registered with SEBI and such
Bids in respect of more than one scheme of the mutual fund will not be treated as multiple Bids provided that the Bids clearly
indicate the scheme concerned for which the Bid has been made.
Bids made by Employees both under Employees Reservation Portion as well as in the Net Issue shall not be treated as multiple
Bids. Bids made by Existing Shareholders both under Existing Shareholders Reservation Portion as well as in the Net Issue shall
not be treated as multiple Bids.
We reserve the right to reject, in our absolute discretion, all or any multiple Bids in any or all portion.
236
cum Application Form. Further, where the Bidder(s) has mentioned Applied for or Not Applicable, the Sole/First Bidder and
each of the Joint Bidder(s), as the case may be, would be required to submit Form 60 (Form of declaration to be filed by a person
who does not have a permanent account number and who enters into any transaction specified in rule 114B), or, Form 61 (form
of declaration to be filed by a person who has agricultural income and is not in receipt of any other income chargeable to incometax in respect of transactions specified in rule 114B), as may be applicable, duly filled along with a copy of any one of the
following documents in support of the address: (a) Ration Card (b) Passport (c) Driving License (d) Identity Card issued by any
institution (e) Copy of the electricity bill or telephone bill showing residential address (f) Any document or communication
issued by any authority of the Central Government, State Government or local bodies showing residential address (g) Any
other documentary evidence in support of address given in the declaration. It may be noted that Form 60 and Form 61 have
been amended vide a notification issued on December 1, 2004 by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, Central
Board of Direct Taxes. All Bidders are requested to furnish, where applicable, the revised Form 60 or 61, as the case may
be.
Amount paid does not tally with the amount payable for the highest value of Equity Shares Bid for;
2.
3.
In case of partnership firms, shares may be registered in the names of the individual partners and no firm as such, shall
be entitled to apply;
4.
NRIs, except Eligible NRIs, and Foreign Venture Capital Investors and Indian Venture Capital Funds;
5.
Bids by Persons not competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, including minors, insane Persons;
6.
PAN Number not given if Bid is for Rs. 50,000 or more and GIR number given instead of PAN number;
7.
Bids for lower number of Equity Shares than specified for that category of investors;
8.
9.
Bids at a price more than the higher end of the Price Band;
237
10. Bids at Cut-off Price by Non-Institutional Bidders and QIB Bidders and Bids at Cut-off Price by Employees and Existing
Shareholders whose Bid Amount is more than Rs. 100,000;
11. Bids for number of Equity Shares, which are not in multiples of [];
12. Category not ticked;
13. Multiple Bids as defined in this Red Herring Prospectus;
14. In case of Bid under power of attorney or by limited companies, corporate, trust etc., relevant documents are not submitted;
15. Bids accompanied by Stockinvest/money order/postal order/cash;
16. Signature of sole and / or joint Bidders missing;
17. Bid cum Application Forms does not have the stamp of the BRLMs or the Syndicate Members;
18. Bid cum Application Forms does not have Bidders depository account details;
19. Bid cum Application Forms are not delivered by the Bidders within the time prescribed as per the Bid cum Application
Forms, Bid Opening Date/Issue Opening Date advertisement and this Red Herring Prospectus and as per the instructions
in this Red Herring Prospectus and the Bid cum Application Forms;
20. In case no corresponding record is available with the Depositories that matches three parameters namely, names of the
Bidders (including the order of names of joint holders), the Depositary Participants identity (DP ID) and the beneficiarys
identity;
21. Bids for amounts greater than the maximum permissible amounts prescribed by the regulations. See the details regarding
the same in the section titled Issue Procedure Bids at Different Price Levels at page 226;
22. Bids by OCBs;
23. Bids by US Persons other than qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act;
24. Bids under Employees Reservation Portion for more than 500 Equity Shares.
25. Bids by specified investors being body corporates who do not provide their UIN or UIN application status, in cases which
have applied for such UIN before December 31, 2004.
a tripartite agreement dated November 13, 2001 with NSDL, us and Registrar to the Issue in respect of debt instruments
which was extended to cover equity shares vide letter dated February 26, 2002 bearing reference number AS/PM/02/393;
b) a tripartite agreement dated February 25, 2002 with CDSL, us and Registrar to the Issue.
All Bidders can seek Allotment only in dematerialised mode. Bids from any Bidder without relevant details of his or her
depository account are liable to be rejected.
a)
A Bidder applying for Equity Shares must have at least one beneficiary account with either of the Depository Participants
of either NSDL or CDSL prior to making the Bid.
b) The Bidder must necessarily fill in the details (including the Beneficiary Account Number and Depository Participants
identification number) appearing in the Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form.
c)
Allotment to a successful Bidder will be credited in electronic form directly to the beneficiary account (with the Depository
Participant) of the Bidder
d) Names in the Bid cum Application Form or Revision Form should be identical to those appearing in the account details in
the Depository. In case of joint holders, the names should necessarily be in the same sequence as they appear in the
account details in the Depository.
e) If incomplete or incorrect details are given under the heading Bidders Depository Account Details in the Bid cum Application
Form or Revision Form, it is liable to be rejected.
238
f)
The Bidder is responsible for the correctness of his or her demographic details given in the Bid cum Application Form vis-vis those with his or her Depository Participant.
g) It may be noted that Equity Shares in electronic form can be traded only on the stock exchanges having electronic
connectivity with NSDL and CDSL. All the Stock Exchanges where our Equity Shares are proposed to be listed have
electronic connectivity with CDSL and NSDL.
h) The trading of the Equity Shares of the Bank would be in dematerialised form only for all investors in the demat segment
of the respective Stock Exchanges.
COMMUNICATIONS
All future communications in connection with Bids made in this Issue should be addressed to the Registrar to the Issue quoting
the full name of the sole or First Bidder, Bid cum Application Form number, details of Depository Participant, number of Equity
Shares applied for, date of Bid form, name and address of the member of the Syndicate where the Bid was submitted and
cheque or draft number and issuing bank thereof.
239
prescribed above as per the guidelines issued by the Government of India, MoF pursuant to their letter No. F/8/S/79 dated
July 31, 1983, as amended by their letter No. F/14/SE/85 dated September 27, 1985, addressed to the Stock Exchanges,
and as further modified by SEBIs Clarification XXI dated October 27, 1997, with respect to the SEBI Guidelines.
Refunds will be made by cheques, pay orders or demand drafts drawn on the Escrow Collection Bank(s) and payable at par at
places where Bids are received. Bank charges, if any, for cashing such cheques, pay orders or demand drafts at other centers will
be payable by the Bidders.
240
We are Indias third largest bank in terms of assets and second largest bank in terms of number of branches.
2.
We have a pan-India franchise with 4,034 branches, 452 extension counters and 467 ATMs in over 150 cities throughout
India servicing 35 million customers.
3.
We have a diversified loan portfolio of Rs. 472.2 billion with the corporate and commercial, retail and agriculture sectors
constituting 60.8%, 19.4% and 19.8% of our total outstanding loans as on March 31, 2004.
4.
Our ratio of net NPAs to net advances declined to 0.98% in fiscal 2004 from 3.86% in fiscal 2003.
5.
In fiscal 2004 our interest free demand deposits and low interest savings bank deposits constituted 45% of our total
deposits. These low-cost deposits led to an average cost of deposits of 5.0% and an average cost of funds of 5.1% in fiscal
2004.
6.
Our deposits increased by 16 % to Rs. 879.16 billion at March 31, 2004 from Rs 758.13 billion as of March 31, 2003.
7.
We have had a consistent profitability track record. Our unadjusted net profit in fiscal 2004 increased by 31.6% to Rs. 11.09
billion as compared to Rs. 8.4 billion in fiscal 2003.
8.
We have 694 electronically interconnected branches as of September 30, 2004 throughout the country.
Quantitative Factors
Information presented in this section is derived from our unconsolidated audited restated financial statements prepared in
accordance with Indian GAAP.
1.
Weight
26.5
30.1
40.0
Weighted Average
34.4
*The weighted average number of Equity Shares have been considered for calculation of EPS.
2.
b.
Industry P/E(1)
i)
Highest:
13.9
ii)
Lowest:
3.7
7.0
(1) Source: Capital Market Volume XIX/ 22 dated January 3, 2005 to January 16, 2005 for the Category titled Banking
Public Sector. The figures are in respect of fiscal 2004.
3.
(2)
Sr. No.
Weight
1.
2002
22.10
2.
2003
25.12
3.
2004
26.86
Weighted Average
25.48
(2) Networth has been computed by aggregating share capital, reserves and surplus and adjusting for revaluation
reserves, intangible assets and deferred tax assets as per our audited restated financial statements.
241
4.
5.
Net Asset Value per Equity Share at March 31, 2004 is Rs. 165.25.
6.
7.
P/E
Return On
Average Net
Worth
Book Value
Per Share
68.5
8.2
19.7
384.4
40.0
7.8
26.9
165.3
Bank of Baroda
31.8
7.0
20.3
173.4
Bank of India
20.5
5.8
28.0
78.5
Canara Bank
32.0
5.6
29.2
125.1
Union Bank
15.0
6.1
30.5
56.6
ICICI Bank
21.3
15.6
21.9
110.5
HDFC Bank
17.3
25.0
20.6
94.0
30.80
10.14
24.63
148.47
Source: Our EPS, Return On Average Net Worth and Book Value Per Share have been calculated from our audited
restated financial statements. Source for other information is Capital Market Volume XIX/ 22 dated January 3,
2005 to January 16, 2005.
The Issue Price of Rs [ ] has been determined on the basis of the demand from investors through the Book-building
Process and is justified based on the above accounting ratios. The face value of the Equity Shares is Rs 10 each and the
Issue Price is [ ] times of the face value.
242
Minimum Subscription
If we do not receive the minimum subscription of 90% of the Net Issue to the extent of the amount including devolvement of
the members of the Syndicate, if any, within 60 days from the Bid Closing Date/Issue Closing Date, we shall forthwith refund
the entire subscription amount received. If there is a delay beyond eight days after we become liable to pay the amount, we
shall pay interest at the same rates as prescribed under Section 73 of the Companies Act.
Expert Opinion
Except as stated elsewhere in this Red Herring Prospectus, we have not obtained any expert opinions.
Changes in Auditors
The Auditors of our Bank are being appointed by the Reserve Bank of India and his/their remuneration, rights and duties shall
be regulated by the Bank Acquisition Act.
There have been no changes of the auditors in the last three years except as detailed below:
Year
Reasons
2001-2002
M/s Mookherjee
Biswas & Pathak
M/s Surender K Jain &
Co.
M/s M Bhaskara
Rao & Co.
M/s V Soundaranjan
& Co.
Completion of term
2002-2003
243
Completion of term
2003-2004
Completion of term
Basis of Allocation
A. For Retail Individual Bidders
Bids received from the Retail Individual Bidders at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the
total demand under this portion. The Allotment to all the successful Retail Individual Bidders will be made at the Issue
Price.
The Net Issue size less allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders and QIB Bidders shall be available for allocation to Retail
Individual Bidders who have bid in the Issue at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price.
If the aggregate demand in this portion is less than or equal to 22,400,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full
Allotment shall be made to the Retail Individual Bidders to the extent of their demand.
If the aggregate demand in this category is greater than 22,400,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, the
allocation shall be made on a proportionate basis up to a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and in multiples of [ ] Equity
Shares thereafter. For the method of proportionate basis of allocation, refer below.
B. For Non-Institutional Bidders
Bids received from Non-Institutional Bidders at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the
total demand under this portion. The Allotment to all successful Non-Institutional Bidders will be made at the Issue
Price.
The Net Issue size less allocation to QIB Bidders and Retail Individual Bidders shall be available for allocation to NonInstitutional Bidders who have bid in the Issue at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price.
If the aggregate demand in this category is less than or equal to 9,600,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price,
full Allotment shall be made to Non-Institutional Bidders to the extent of their demand.
In case the aggregate demand in this category is greater than 9,600,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price,
allocation shall be made on a proportionate basis up to a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares and in multiples of [ ] Equity
Shares thereafter. For the method of proportionate basis of allocation refer below.
C. For QIB Bidders
Bids received from the QIB Bidders at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the total
demand under this portion. The allocation to all the QIB Bidders will be made at the Issue Price.
The Net Issue size less allocation to Non-Institutional Bidders and Retail Individual Bidders shall be available for
allocation to QIB Bidders who have bid in the Issue at a price that is equal to or greater than the Issue Price.
The allocation would be decided by us in consultation with the BRLMs and would be at our sole discretion, based on
various factors, such as quality of the Bidder, size, price and date of the Bid.
The aggregate allocation to QIB Bidders shall not be more than 32,000,000 Equity Shares.
D. For Employees
Bids received from the Employees at or above the Issue Price shall be grouped together to determine the total demand
in this portion. The Allotment to all the Employees who Bid successfully will be made at the Issue Price.
If the aggregate demand in this portion is less than or equal to 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, full
Allotment shall be made to the Employees to the extent of their demand.
If the aggregate demand in this portion is greater than 8,000,000 Equity Shares at or above the Issue Price, the
allocation shall be made on a proportionate basis subject to a minimum of [ ] Equity Shares. For the method of
proportionate basis of allocation, please refer below.
244
E.
Rs. [ ]
Rs. 71.40
Rs. 39.50
Rs. 112.2
Rs. [ ]
245
April, 2002
Commission and
Brokerage (in Rs.million)
Rs. 13,823,389
Application in Issue
Equity Shares being issued through this Red Herring Prospectus can be applied for in the dematerialized form only.
Purchase of Property
Except as stated in the section titled Objects of the Issue and elsewhere in this Red Herring Prospectus, there is no property
which we have purchased or acquired or propose to purchase or acquire which is to be paid for wholly, or in part, from the net
proceeds of the Issue or the purchase or acquisition of which has not been completed on the date of this Red Herring
Prospectus, other than property in respect of which:
the contracts for the purchase or acquisition were entered into in the ordinary course of the business, and the contracts
were not entered into in contemplation of the Issue nor is the Issue contemplated in consequence of the contracts; or
the amount of the purchase money is not material; or
disclosure has been made earlier in this Red Herring Prospectus
Except as stated in the section titled Related Party Transactions on page 149, we have not purchased any property in which
any Directors, have any direct or indirect interest in any payment made thereof.
246
The details of Mr. Kohlis remuneration during the period from April 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004 is as below:
(Rs.)
Salary and allowances
498,900
31,200
Medical expenses
34,908
Club fees
4,380
Total
569,338
Other perquisites and benefits: In addition to the above, Mr. Kohli is entitled to medical benefits, leave travel assistance,
entertainment allowance, city compensatory allowance, residential accommodation and conveyance.
2.
42,983
3,841
Total
46,824
Other perquisites and benefits: In addition to the above, Dr. Chakrabarty is entitled to medical benefits, leave travel
assistance, entertainment allowance, city compensatory allowance, residential accommodation and conveyance.
Revaluation of Assets
We have not revalued our assets in the past five years.
247
(1)
On the commencement of this Act, there shall be constituted such corresponding new banks as are specified in the First
Schedule.
(2)
The paid-up capital or every corresponding new bank constituted under sub-section (1) shall, until any provision is made
in this behalf in any scheme made under Section 9, be equal to paid-up capital of the existing bank in relation to which
it is the corresponding new bank.
(2A)
Subject to the provisions of this Act, the authorised capital of every corresponding new bank shall be one thousand five
hundred crores of rupees divided into one hundred fifty crores fully paid-up shares of ten rupees each.
Provided that the Central Government may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and by notification in the Official
Gazette, increase or reduce the authorised capital as it thinks fit, so however that after such increase or reduction, the
authorised capital shall not exceed three thousand crores or be less than one thousand five hundred crores, of rupees.
(2B)
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the paid-up capital of every corresponding new bank constituted
under sub-section (1) may from time to time be increased by :
(a)
such amounts as the Board of Directors of the corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the Reserve
Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, transfer from the reserve fund established by
such bank to such paid-up capital;
(b)
such amounts as the Central Government may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, contribute to such paidup capital;
248
(c)
such amounts as the Board of Directors of the corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the Reserve
Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government, raise by public issue of shares in such manner as
may be prescribed, so however that the Central Government shall, at all times, hold not less than fifty-one per
cent of the paid-up capital of each corresponding new bank.
(2BB) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the paid-up capital of a corresponding new bank constituted
under sub-section (1) may, from time to time and before any paid-up capital is raised by public issue under clause (c) of
sub-section (2B), be reduced by(a)
the Central Government, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, by canceling any paid-up capital which is lost,
or is unrepresented by available assets;
(b)
the Board of Directors, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central
Government, by paying off any paid-up capital which is in excess of the wants of the corresponding new bank.
Provided that in a case where such capital is lost, or is unrepresented by available assets because of amalgamation of
another corresponding new bank or a corresponding new bank as defined in clause (d) of Section 2 of the Banking
Companies (Acquisition arid Transfer of Undertakings) Act. 1970 (5 of 1970) with the corresponding new bank, such
reduction may be done, either prospectively or retrospectively, but not from a date earlier than the date of such
amalgamation.
(2BBA)(a) A corresponding new bank may from time to time and after any paid-up capital has been raised by public issue under
clause (c) of sub-section (2B), by resolution passed at an annual general meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote,
voting in person, or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy, and the votes cast in favour of the resolution are not less than
three times the number of the votes, if any, cast against the resolution by the shareholders so entitled and voting,
reduce its paid-up capital in any way.
(b) without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power the paid-up capital may be reduced by:
(i)
extinguishing or reducing the liability on any of its shares in respect of share capital not paid-up;
(ii)
either with or without extinguishing or reducing liability on any of its paid-up shares, cancelling any paid-up capital
which is lost, or is unrepresented by available assets; or
(iii)
either with or without extinguishing or reducing liability on any of its paid-up shares, paying off any paid share
capital which is in excess of the wants of the corresponding new bank.
(2BBB) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2BB) or sub-section (2BBA), the paid-up capital of a corresponding
new bank shall not be reduced at any time so as to render it below twenty-five per cent of the paid-up capital of that bank
as on the date of commencement of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Amendment
Act, 1995.
(2C)
The entire paid-up capital of a corresponding new bank, except the paid-up capital raked by public issue under
clause (c) of sub-section (2B), shall stand vested in and allotted to the Central Government.
(2D)
The shares of every corresponding new bank not held by the Central Government shall be freely transferable:
Provided that no individual or company resident outside India or any company incorporated under any law not in force
in India or any branch of such company, whether resident outside India or not, shall at any time hold or acquire by
transfer or otherwise shares of the corresponding new bank so that such investment in aggregate exceed the percentage,
not being more than twenty per cent of the paid-up capital as may be specified by the Central Government by notification
in the Official Gazette.
Explanation For the purposes of this clause company means any body corporate and includes a firm or other
association of individuals.
(2E)
No shareholder of the corresponding new bank, other than the Central Government, shall be entitled to exercise voting
rights in respect of any shares held by him in excess of one per cent of the total voting rights of all the shareholders of
the corresponding new bank.
249
(2F)
Every corresponding new bank shall keep at its head office a register in one or more books, of the shareholders (in this
Act referred to is the register) and shall enter therein the following particulars
(i)
the names, addresses and occupations, if any, of the shareholders and a statement of the shares held by each
shareholder, distinguishing each share by its denoting number;
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2G)
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2F), it shall be lawful for every corresponding new bank to keep the
register in computer floppies or diskettes subject to such safeguards as may be prescribed.
(3)
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872) a copy of, or extract from, the register,
certified to be a true copy under the hand of an officer of the corresponding new bank authorised in this behalf by it,
shall, in all legal proceedings, be admissible in evidence.
(4)
Every corresponding new bank shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal with power,
subject to the provisions of this Act, to acquire, hold arid dispose of property, and to contract, and may sue and be sued
in its name.
(5)
Every corresponding new bank shall carry on and transact the business banking as defined in clause (b) of Section 5 of
the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949), and may engage in (one or more of the other forms of business specified
in sub-section (1) of Section 6 of that Act.
(6)
Every corresponding new bank shall establish a reserve fund to which shall be transferred to share premiums arid the
balance, if any, standing to the credit of the reserve fund of the existing bank in relation to which it is the corresponding
new bank, and such further sums, if any, as may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of Section 17 of the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949).
(7)
(i)
7.
The corresponding new bank shall, if so required by the Reserve Bank, act as agent of the Reserve Bank at all
places in India where it has a branch, for(a)
paying, receiving, collecting and remitting money, bullion any securities on behalf of any Government in
India; and
(b)
undertaking and transacting any other business which the Reserve Bank may from time to time entrust to
it.
(ii)
The terms and conditions on which any such agency business shall be carried on by the corresponding new bank
on behalf of the Reserve Bank shall be such as may be agreed upon.
(iii)
If no agreement can be reached on any matter referred to in clause (ii), or if a dispute arises between the
corresponding new bank and the Reserve Bank as to the interpretation of any agreement - between them, the
matter shall be referred to the Central Government and the decision of the Central Government thereon shall be
final.
(iv)
The corresponding new bank may transact any business or perform any functions entrusted to it under clause (a),
by itself or through any agent approved by the Reserve Bank.
The head office of each corresponding new bank shall be at such place as the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, and, until any such place is so specified, shall be at such
place at which the head office of the existing bank, in relation to which it is the corresponding new bank, is on the
commencement of this Act, located.
(2)
The general superintendence, direction and management of the affairs and business of a corresponding new
bank shall vest lit a Board of Directors which shall be entitled to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and
things as the corresponding new bank is authorised to exercise and do.
(3)
(a)
As soon as may be after the appointed day, the Central Government shall, in consultation with the Reserve
Bank, constitute the first Board of Directors of a corresponding new bank, consisting of not more than seven
250
Persons, to be appointed by the Central Government, and every Director so appointed shall hold office until
the Board of Directors of such corresponding new bank is constituted in accordance with the scheme made
under Section 9:
Provided that the Central Government may, if it is of opinion that it is necessary in the interests of the
corresponding new bank so to do, remove a Person from the Membership of the first Board of Directors and
appoint any other Person in this place.
(b)
Every Member of the first Board of Directors (not being an officer of the Central Government or of the
Reserve Bank) shall receive such remuneration as is equal to the remuneration which a Member of the
Board of Directors of the existing bank was entitled to receive immediately before the commencement of
this Act.
(4)
Until the first Board of Directors is appointed by the Central Government under sub-section (3), the general
superintendence, direction and management of the affairs and business of a corresponding new hank shall vest
in a Custodian, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of that bank and may exercise all powers and do all acts
things as may be exercised or done by that bank.
(5)
The Chairman of an existing bank holding office as such immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall
be the Custodian of the corresponding new bank and shall receive the same emolument as he was receiving
immediately before such commencement:
Provided that the Central Government may, if the Chairman of an existing bank declines to become, or to continue
to function as, a Custodian of the corresponding new bank, or, if it is of opinion that it is necessary in the interests
of the corresponding new bank so to do, appoint any other Person as the Custodian of a corresponding new bank
and the Custodian so appointed shall receive such emoluments as the Central Government may specify in this
behalf.
(6)
8.
The Custodian shall hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government.
9.
The Central Government may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, make a scheme for carrying out the
provisions of this Act.
(2)
In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, the said scheme may provide for
all or any of the following matters, namely:
(3)
(a)
(b)
the constitution of the Board of Directors, by whatever name called, of the corresponding new bank and all
such matters in connection therewith or incidental thereto as the Central Government may consider to be
necessary or expedient;
(c)
the reconstitution of any corresponding new bank into two or more corporations, the amalgamation of arty
corresponding new bank with any other corresponding new bank or with another banking institution, the
transfer of the whole or any part of the undertaking of a corresponding new bank to any other corresponding
new bank or banking institution or the transfer of the whole or any part of the undertaking of any other
banking institution to a corresponding new bank;
(d)
such incidental, consequential and supplemental matters as may be necessary to carry out the provisions
of this Act.
Every Board of Director of a corresponding new bank constituted under any scheme made under sub-section
(1), shall include
(a)
not more than two whole-time Directors to be appointed by the Central Government after consultation with
the Reserve Bank;
251
(b)
one Director who is an official of the Central Government to be nominated by the Central Government:
Provided that no such Director shall be a Director of any other corresponding new bank.
ExplanationFor the purposes of this clause, the expression corresponding new bank shall include a
corresponding new bank within the meaning of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of
Undertakings) Act, 1980 (40 of 1980);
(c)
one Director who is an Officer of the Reserve Bank to be nominated by the Central Government on the
recommendation of the Reserve Bank.
Explanation.For the purpose of this clause, an Officer of the Reserve Bank includes an officer of the
Reserve Bank who is deputed by that Bank under Section 54AA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2
of 1934) to any institution referred to therein;
(d)
not more than two Directors to be nominated by the Central Government from amongst the Securities and
Exchange Board of India established under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange hoard of India Act,
1992 (15 of 1992), the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development established under Section 3 of
the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981 (61 of 1981), public financial institutions
as specified in sub-section (1), or notified from time to time under sub-section (2) of Section 4A of the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and other institutions established or constituted by or under arty Central
Act or incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and having not less than fifty one per cent of the paidup share capital held or controlled by the Central Government;
(e)
one Director, from among such of the employees of the corresponding new bank who are workmen under
clause (s) of Section 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act. 1947 (14 of 1947) to be nominated by the Central
Government in such manner as may be specified in a scheme made under this section;
(f)
one Director, from among the Employees of the corresponding new bank who are not workmen under
clause (s) of Section 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, (14 of 1947) to be nominated by the Central
Government after consultation with the Reserve Bank;
(g)
one Director who has been a Chartered Accountant for not less than fifteen years to be nominated by the
Central Government after consultation with the Reserve Bank;
(h)
subject to the provisions of clause (i), not more than six Directors to be nominated by the Central Government;
(i)
where the capital issued under clause (c) of sub-section (2B) of Section (3) is
(I)
not more than twenty per cent of the total paid-up capital, not more than two Directors.
(II)
more than twenty per cent but not more than forty per cent of the total paid-up capital, not more
than tour Directors,
(III)
more than forty per cent of the total paid-up capital, not more than six Directors, to be elected by the
shareholders, other than the Central Government from amongst themselves:
Provided that on the assumption of charge after election of any such Directors under this clause, equal number of
Directors nominated under clause & (h) shall retire in such manner as may be specified in the scheme.
(3A) The Directors to be nominated under clause (h) or to be elected under clause (1) ofsub-section (3) shall
(A)
have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of one or more of the following matters namely
(i)
(ii)
banking,
(iii)
economics,
(iv)
co-operation,
(v)
finance,
(vi)
law,
(vii)
small-scale industry,
252
:-
(viii)
any other matter the special knowledge of, arid practical experience in, which would, in the opinion
of the Reserve Bank, he useful to the corresponding new bank;
(B)
(C)
(3B) Where the Reserve Bank is of the opinion that any Director of a corresponding new bank elected under clause (1)
of sub-section (3) does not fulfill the requirements of sub-section (3A), it may, after giving to such Director and the
bank a reasonable opportunity of being heard, by order, remove such Director and on such removal, the Board of
Directors shall co-opt any other person fulfilling the requirements of sub-section (3A) as a Director in place of the
person so removed till a Director is duly elected by the shareholders of the corresponding new bank in the next
annual general meeting and the person so, co-opted shall be deemed to have been duly elected by the shareholders
of the corresponding new bank as a Director.
(4)
The Central Government may, alter consultation with the Reserve Bank, make a scheme to amend or vary any
scheme made under sub-section (1).
(5)
On and from the date of coming into operation of a scheme made under this section with respect to any of the
matters referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (2) or any matters incidental, consequential and supplemental
thereto,
(a)
the scheme shall be binding on the corresponding new bank or corporations or banking institutions, and also
on the Members, if any, the depositors, and other creditors and Employees of each of them and on any other
persons having any right or liability in relation to any of them including the trustees or other persons,
managing or in any other manner connected with any provident fund or other fund maintained by any of
them;
(b)
the properties and assets of the corresponding new bank, or as the case may be, of the banking institution
shall, by virtue of and to the extent provided in the scheme, stand transferred to, and vested in, and the
liabilities of the corresponding new bank, or, as the case may be, of the banking institution shall, by virtue of,
and to the extent provided in the scheme, stand transferred to, and become the liabilities of, the corporation
or corporations brought into existence by reconstitution of the banking institution or the corresponding new
bank, as the case may be.
Explanation I In this section, banking institution means a banking company and includes the State Bank of
India or a subsidiary bank.
Explanation II For the purposes of this section, the expression corresponding new bank shall include a
corresponding new bank within the meaning of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings)
Act, 1980 (40 of 1980).
10.
Every corresponding new bank shall cause its books to be closed and balanced on the 31st day of December or
such other date in each year as the Central Government may, by notification In the Official Gazette, specify and
shall appoint, with the previous approval of the Reserve Bank, Auditors for the audit of the audit of its accounts:
Provided that with a view to facilitating the transition from one period of accounting to another period of accounting
tinder this sub-section, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such
provisions as it considers necessary or expedient for the closing and balancing of. or for other matters relating to,
the books in respect of the concerned years.
(2)
Every Auditor of a corresponding new bank shall be a person who is qualified to -act as an Auditor of a company
under Section 226 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and shall receive such remuneration as the Reserve
Bank may fix in consultation with the Central Government.
(3)
Every Auditor shall be supplied with a copy of the annual balance sheet and profit and loss account and a list of all
books kept by the corresponding new bank, and it shall be the duty of the Auditor to examine the balance-sheet
253
and profit and loss account with the accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and in the performance of his duties,
the Auditor:
(4)
(a)
shall have, at all reasonable times, access to the books, accounts and other documents of the corresponding
new bank,
(b)
may, at the expense of the corresponding new bank, employee accountants or other persons to-assist him
in investigating such accounts, and
(c)
may, in relation to such accounts, examine the Custodian or any Officer or Employee of the corresponding
new bank.
Every Auditor of a corresponding new bank shall make a report to the Central Government upon the annual
balance sheet and accounts and in every such report shall state:
(a)
whether, in his opinion, the balance-sheet is a full and fair balance-sheet containing all the necessary
particulars arid is properly drawn up so as to exhibit a true and fair view of the affairs of the corresponding
new bank, and in case he had called for any explanation or information, whether it has been given and
whether it is satisfactory;
(b)
whether or not the transactions of the corresponding new bank, which have come to his notice, have been
within the powers of that bank;
(c)
whether or not the returns received from the offices and branches of the corresponding new bank have
been found adequate for the purpose of his audit;
(d)
whether the profit and loss account shows a true balance of profit or loss for the period covered by such
account ; and
(e)
any other matter which he considers should be brought to the notice of the Central Government.
the balance-sheet shall not be treated as not disclosing a true and fair view of the affairs of the corresponding
new bank, and
(b)
the profit and lose account shall not be treated as not showing a true balance of profit or loss for the period
covered by such account, merely by reason of the fact that the balance-sheet or, as the case may be, the
profit and loss account, does not disclose any matters which arc by the provisions of the Banking Regulation
Act 1949 (10 of 1949), read with the relevant provisions of this Act or any other Act, not required to be
disclosed.
Explanation IIFor the purposes of this Act the accounts of the corresponding new bank shall not be deemed as
having not been properly drawn up on the ground merely that they do not disclose certain matters if:
(i)
those matters are such as the corresponding new bank is, by virtue of any provision contained in the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (1 of 1949), read with the relevant provisions of this Act, or any other Act, not
required to disclose ; and
(ii)
the provisions referred to in clause (i) are specified in the balance sheet and profit and loss account of the
corresponding new bank or in the Auditors report.
(5)
The report of the Auditor shall be verified, signed and transmitted to the Central Government.
(6)
The Auditor shall also forward a copy of the audit report to the corresponding new bank and to the Reserve Bank.
(7)
After making provision for bad and doubtful debts, depreciation in assets, contributions to staff and superannuation
funds and all other matters for which provision is necessary under any law, or which are usually provided for by
banking companies, a corresponding new bank may out of its net profits deal an a dividend and retain the surplus
if any.
(7A) Every corresponding new bank shall furnish to the Central Government to the Reserve Bank the annual balance
sheet, the profit and loss account, and the Auditors report and a report by its Board of Directors or the working and
activities of the bank during the period covered by the accounts
254
(8)
The Central Government shall cause every Auditors report and report on the working and activities of each
corresponding new bank to be laid as soon as may be after they are received before each House of Parliament.
(9)
Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions, the Central Government may, at any time, appoint such number of
Auditors as it thinks fit to examine and report on the accounts of a corresponding new bank and the Auditors so
appointed shall have all the rights, privileges and authority it relation to the audit of the accounts of the
corresponding new bank which an Auditor appointed by the corresponding new bank has under this section.
A general meeting (in this Act referred to as an annual general meeting) of every corresponding new bank
which has issued capital under clause (c) of sub-section (2B) of Section 3 shall be held at the place of the
head office of the bank in each year at such time as shall from time to time be specified by the Board of
Directors:
Provided that such annual general meeting shall be held before the expiry of six weeks from the date on
which the balance sheet, together with the profit and loss account and Auditors report is under sub-section
(7A) of Section 10, forwarded to the Central Government or to the Reserve Bank whichever date is earlier.
(2)
11.
The shareholders present at an annual general meeting shall be entitled to discuss the balance-sheet and
the profit and loss account of the corresponding new bank made up to the previous 31st day of March, the
report of the Board of Directors on the working and activities of the corresponding new bank for the period
covered by the accounts and the Auditors report on the balance-sheet and accounts.
15.
All acts done by the Custodian, acting in good faith, shall, notwithstanding any defect in his appointment or in the
procedure, be valid.
(2)
No act or proceeding of any Board of Directors or a local Board or Committee of a corresponding new bank shall
be invalid merely on the ground of the existence of any vacancy in, or defect in the constitution of, such Board or
be Committee, as the case may be.
(3)
All acts done by a person acting in good faith as a Director or Member of a local Board or Committee of a
corresponding new bank shall be valid notwithstanding that it may afterwards be discovered that his appointment
was not invalid by reason of any defect or disqualification or had terminated by virtue of any provision contained
In any law for the time being in force:
Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to give validity to any act by a Director or Member of a local Board
or Committee of a corresponding new bank after his appointment has been shown to the corresponding new bank to be
invalid or to have terminated.
16.
Indemnity
(1)
Every custodian of a corresponding new bank and every Officer of the Central Government or of the Reserve
Bank and every Officer or other Employee of a corresponding new bank, shall be indemnified by such bank
against all losses and expenses incurred by him in or in relation to the discharge of his duties except such as have
been caused by his own willful act or default.
(2)
A Director or Member of a local Board or Committee of a corresponding new bank shall not be responsible for any
loss or expense caused to such bank by the insufficiency or deficiency of the value of, or title to, any property or
security acquired or taken on behalf of the corresponding new bank, or by the insolvency or wrongful act of any
customer or debtor, or by anything done in or in relation to the execution of the duties of his office, unless such
loss, expense, insufficiency or deficiency was due to any willful act or default on the part of such Director or
Member.
255
16A.
Where any arrangement entered into by a corresponding new bank with a company provides for the appointment
by the corresponding new bank of one or more Directors of such Company, such appointment of Directors made
in pursuance thereof shall be valid and effective notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) or in any other law for the time being in force or in the memorandum, articles of
association or any other instrument relating to the Company, and any provision regarding share qualification, age
limit, number of Directorship, removal from office of Directors and such like conditions contained in any such law
or instrument aforesaid, shall not apply to any Director appointed by the corresponding new bank in pursuance of
the arrangement as aforesaid.
(2)
hold office during the pleasure of the corresponding new bank and may be removed or substituted by any
person by order in writing of the corresponding new bank;
(b)
and incur any obligation or liability by reason only of his being a Director or for anything done or omitted to
be done in good faith in the discharge of his duties as a Director or anything in relation thereto;
(c)
not be liable to retirement by rotation and shall not be taken into account for computing the number of
Directors liable to such retirement.
(d)
(3)
The Board of Directors of a corresponding new bank may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with the
previous sanction of the Central Government, by notification in the Official Gazette make regulations, not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or any scheme made thereunder, to provide for all matters for which
provision is of a expedient for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Act.
(4)
Until any regulation is made under sub-section (1), the articles of association of the existing bank and every
regulation, rule, bye-law or order made by the existing bank shall, if in force at the commencement of this Act, be
deemed to be the regulations made under sub-section (1) and shall have effect accordingly and any reference
therein to any authority of the existing bank shall be deemed to be a reference to the corresponding authority of
the corresponding new bank and until any such corresponding authority is constituted under this Act, shall be
deemed to refer to the Custodian.
(5)
Every regulation shall, as soon as may be after it is made under this Act by the Board of Directors of a corresponding
new bank, be forwarded to the Central Government and that Government shall cause a copy of the same to be laid
before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in
one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following
the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both houses agree in making any modification in the regulation
or both Houses agree that the regulation should not be made, the regulation shall thereafter have effect only in
such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment
shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that regulation.
(2)
(i)
The director referred to in Clause (e) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act, shall be nominated by the Central
Government from out of a panel of three such employees furnished to it by the representative union, within a
date to be specified by the Central Government, which date shall not be more than six weeks from the date of
communication made by the Central Government, requiring the representative union to furnish the panel of
names:
Provided that where the Central Government is of the opinion that owing to the delay which is likely to occur in
the verification and certification of any union or federation as a representative union it is necessary in the interest
of the Nationalised Bank so to do, it may nominate any employee of the Nationalised Bank, who is a workman, to
be a director of that bank.
256
(ii)
(iii)
4.
(a)
(b)
where such representative union being in existence omits or fails to furnish any panel of names within the
specified date, or
(c)
where all the persons specified in the panel furnished by the representative union are disqualified whether
under item (iii) of this sub-clause or under Clause 10, the Central Government may, at its discretion appoint
such workman of the Nationalised Bank, as it may think fit, to be a director of such bank.
A workman of a Nationalised Bank shall be disqualified for being nominated as a director unless
(a)
he is, and has been serving for a continuous period of not less than five years in the Nationalised Bank; and
(b)
he is of such age that there is no likelihood of his attaining the age of superannuation during his terms of
office as director.
5.
6.
Chairman
(1)
The Central Government shall, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, appoint one of the Directors to be the
Chairman of the Board.
(2)
Managing Director
The Central Government shall, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, appoint one of the directors referred to in
Clause (a) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act to be the Managing Director, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer
of the Nationalised Bank and shall exercise the powers and discharge such duties as may be delegated to him by the
Board.
7.
8.
A whole-time Director, including the Managing Director shall devote his whole-time to the affairs of the affairs of
the Nationalised Bank and shall hold office for such terms not exceeding five years as the Central Government
may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, specify and shall be eligible for re-appointment.
(1-A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-clause (1), the Central Government shall have the right to terminate
the term of office of a whole-time Director, including the Managing Director, at any time before the expiry of the
term specified under that sub-clause by giving to him a notice of not less than three months, in writing or three
months salary and allowances in lieu of notice; and the whole-time Director, including the Managing Director,
shall also have the right to relinquish his office at any time before the expiry of the term specified under that subclause by giving to the Central Government notice of not less than three months in writing.
(1-B) Any reference to a whole-time Director, including the Managing Director, in sub-clause (1-A) shall be construed
as including a reference to the person holding office as such at the commencement of the Nationalised Banks
(Management and Miscellaneous Provision (Second Amendment) Scheme, 1976.
(2)
A whole-time Director, including the Managing director shall receive from the Nationalised Bank such salary,
allowance, fees and perquisites and be governed by such terms and conditions as the Central Government may
determine, after consultation with the Reserve Bank.
(3)
If a whole-time Director including the Managing Director is by infirmity or otherwise rendered incapable of
carrying out his duties or is absent on leave or otherwise in circumstances not involving the vacation of his office,
257
the Central Government may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank, appoint another person to act in his place
during his absence.
(4)
The Central Government may, if it is satisfied that it is expedient in the interests of the nationalized bank so to do,
remove a whole-time Director including the Managing Director from office:
Provided that no such removal shall be made except after
9.
(a)
(b)
giving a reasonable opportunity to the whole-time Director including the Managing director, of showing
cause against the proposed action.
A director other than a director referred to in Clause (a) and Clause (i) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act shall
hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government.
(2)
a)
Subject to the provisions of sub-clause (1), a director referred to in Clause (e), Clause (f), Clause (g) and
Clause (h) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act shall hold office for such term not exceeding three years
as the Central Government may specify at the time of his nomination and thereafter until his successor has
been nominated and shall be eligible for re-nomination
(b)
a director referred to in clause (g) and (h) of sub-section (3) of section 9 of the Act shall hold office for such
term not exceeding three years as the Central Government may specify at the time of his nomination and
shall be eligible for re-nomination.
Provided that no such director shall hold office continuously for a period of six years.
Provided that no such director shall hold office continuously for a period exceeding six years.
(3)
Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-clauses (1) and (2), a director referred to in Clause (b) of sub-section (3)
of Section 9 of the Act shall retire in the manner specified in Clause 4.
(4)
An elected director shall hold office for three years and shall be eligible for re-election:
Provided that no such director shall hold office continuously for a period exceeding six years.
10.
Disqualification of Directors
A person shall be disqualified for being appointed as, and for being, a director
11.
(a)
if he has at any time been adjudicated an insolvent or has suspended payment or has compounded with his
creditors; or
(b)
if he has been found to be of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent Court; or
(c)
if he has been convicted by a Criminal Court of an offence which involves moral turpitude.
If a director becomes subject to any of the disqualifications specified in Clause 10 or is absent without leave
of the Board for more than three consecutive meetings thereof he shall be deemed to have vacated his office
as such and thereupon his office shall become vacant.
(2)
The Chairman or whole-time director including the Managing Director or a director referred to in Clause (b) or
Clause (c) or Clause (d) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act may resign his office by giving notice thereof in
writing to the Central Government and on such resignation being accepted by that Government shall be deemed
to have vacated his office; any other director may resign his office by giving notice thereof in writing to the
Central Government and such resignation shall take effect on the receipt of the communication of the resignation
by the Central Government.
(3)
Without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing sub-clause, the office of a director referred to in Clause (e) or
Clause (f) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act shall become vacant as soon as the director ceases to be a
workman or an employee, other than a workman of the nationalized bank of which he is a director.
(4)
Where any vacancy occurs in the office of a director, other than an elected director, it shall be filled in accordance
with sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act.
258
Where any vacancy occurs before the expiry of the term of office of an elected director, the vacancy shall be filled
in by election:
Provided that where the duration of vacancy is likely to be less than six months, the vacancy may be filled in by
the remaining directors.
(2)
12.
A person elected or cooperated, as the case may be, under sub-clause (1) shall hold office for the unexpired
portion of the term of his predecessor.
Meetings of the Board shall ordinarily be held at least six times in a year and at least once in each quarter.
(2)
A meeting of the Board shall be held at the head office of the nationalised bank or such other place as the
Board may decide.
(3)
Ordinarily, not less than fifteen days notice shall be given of any meeting of the Board and such notice shall be
sent to every director at the address specified by him in this behalf.
(4)
No business, other than that for which the meeting was convened shall be transacted at a meeting of the Board
except with the consent of the Chairman of the meeting and a majority of the directors present, unless one
weeks notice of such business has been given in writing to the Chairman.
(5)
The quorum of a meeting of the Board shall be one-third of the number of directors holding office as such
directors of the Board on the day of the meeting, subject to a minimum of three directors, two of whom shall be
directors referred to in Clause (b) or Clause (c) or Clause (d) or Clause (h) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act.
(6)
If, for any reason, the Chairman is unable to attend a meeting of the Board, the Managing Director shall preside
over that meeting and in the absence of the Managing Director or in the event of the Chairman and the Managing
Director being the same person, any other director elected by the directors present at the meeting from among
themselves shall preside at the meeting.
(7)
All questions at the meeting shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the directors present and voting and in
the case of equality of votes, the person presiding shall have a second or a casting vote.
(8)
A director who is directly or indirectly concerned or interested in any contract, loan, arrangement or proposal
entered into or proposed to be entered into by or on behalf of the nationalized bank shall, as soon as possible after
the relevant circumstances have come to his knowledge, disclose the nature of his interest to the Board and shall
not be present at the meeting of the Board when any such contract, loan, arrangement or proposal is discussed
unless his presence is required by the other directors for the purpose of eliciting information and no director so
required to be present shall vote on any such contract, loan, arrangement or proposal:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-clause shall apply to such director by reason only of his being
(9)
(i)
a shareholder (other than a director) holding not more than two per cent of the paid-up capital in any public
company as defined in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any corporation established by or under any
law for the time being in force in India or any co-operative society, with which or to which the Nationalised
Bank has entered into or made or proposed to enter into or make, a contract, loan, arrangement or proposal,
or
(ii)
an officer or other employee of the nationalized bank, if he is a director referred to in Clause (e) or Clause (f)
of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act.
A copy of the proceedings of each meeting of the Board shall be circulated as soon as possible after the meeting
for other information of the directors and shall be signed by the Chairman of that or the next succeeding meeting.
259
(10) No act or proceeding of the Board shall be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy in or any
defect in the constitution of the Board.
13.
Management Committee
(1)
(2)
The Chairman;
(B)
(C)
(D)
The Directors referred to in Clauses (b), (c) and (g) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act;
(E)
One Director nominated by the Board from amongst, the directors referred to in Clause (d) of sub-section (3)
of Section 9 of the Act; and
(F)
One Director nominated by the Board from amongst the Directors referred to in Clauses (e), (f), (h) and (i) of
sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act.
Provided that the Directors nominated by the Board shall hold office for not more than six months at a time.
(3)
The Management Committee shall exercise such powers of the Board including the powers with regard to credit
proposals, as may be delegated to it by the Board with the approval of the Central Government and such approval
shall be given by the Central Government after consultation with the Reserve Bank of India.
(4)
The meetings of the Management Committee may be called by the Chairman of the Management Committee as
often as he feels necessary.
(5)
Four members shall be the quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee.
(6)
The minutes of a meeting of the Management Committee shall be laid before the Board as soon as possible after
the meeting.
(7)
Save as otherwise provided in sub-clauses (4), (5) and (6) the meetings and proceedings of the Management
Committee shall be governed by the provisions contained in this Scheme for regulating the meetings and
proceedings of the Board so far as the same are applicable thereto.
(8)
Where the Chairman of the Management Committee is of opinion that in view of urgency in any matter, it should
be dealt with expeditiously, he may circulate a resolution to that effect to the members of the Management
Committee, and such resolution shall be deemed to be the resolution passed by the Management Committee
when it is approved by a majority of the Members but shall have effect from the date it is signed by the last
signatory to the resolution:
Provided that any resolution passed as aforesaid shall be placed before the next meeting of the Management Committee:
Provided further that if any dissenting member requires in writing that any resolution so passed shall be placed before
a meeting of the Management Committee, the resolution shall not be deemed to be valid and effectual as aforesaid
unless the same is passed at such meeting.
Explanation For the purpose of sub-clause (2), Executive Director means the whole-time Director, not being the
Managing Director, appointed under sub-clause (a) of Clause 3 and designated as such.
18.
260
20.
the Board of Directors of a Nationalised Bank may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with the previous
sanction of the Central Government transfer to its capital a specified amount from the reserve fund establishment
by such bank under sub-section (6) of Section 3 of the Act;
(b)
the Central Government may, in consultation with the Reserve Bank, make contribution of any specified amount
to the paid-up capital of a Nationalised Bank;
(c)
the Board may, after consultation with the Reserve Bank and with the previous sanction of the Central Government,
raise the paid-up capital by public issue of shares in such manner as may be prescribed; so however, that the
Central Government shall at all times hold not less than fifty-one per cent of the paid-up capital of each Nationalised
Bank.
Act means the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970);
Nature of Shares
The shares of the Bank shall be movable property, transferable in the manner provided in the Bank Regulations
4.
5.
Preference Share Capital means that part of share capital of the Bank which fulfils both the following conditions:
(A)
as respects dividends, it carries a preferential right to be paid a fixed amount or an amount calculated at fixed
rate, which may be either free of or subject to income tax; and
(B)
as respect capital, it carries or will carry, on winding up to repayment of capital, a preferential right to be
repaid the amount of the capital paid-up or deemed to have been paid up, whether or not there is preferential
right to the payment of either or both of the following amounts, namely:
a)
any money remaining unpaid, in respect of the amounts specified in clause (A) upto the date of
winding up or repayment of capital, and
b)
any fixed premium or premium on any fixed scale, specified by the Board with the previous consent
of the Central Government.
(ii)
Equity Share Capital means all share capital, which is not preference share capital.
(iii)
The expressions Preference Share and Equity Share shall be construed accordingly.
A share register shall be kept, maintained and updated in, accordance with Sub-Section 2 (F) of Section 3 of the
Act.
(ii)
In addition to the particulars specified in sub-section 2 (F) of Section 3 of the Act, such other particulars as the
Board may specify shall be entered in the register.
(iii)
In the case of joint holders of any share, their names and other particulars required by sub-regulation (i) shall be
grouped under the name of the first of such joint holders.
(iv)
Subject to the proviso of sub-section 2 (D) of sec. 3 of the Act, a shareholder resident outside India may furnish
to the Bank an address in India and any such address shall be entered in the register and be deemed to be his
registered address for the purposes of the Act and these regulations.
261
7.
10.
In case of partnership firms, shares may be registered in the names of the individual partners and no firm as such,
shall be entitled to be registered as a shareholder.
11.
Inspection of Register
The register of shareholders, except when closed under the Bank Regulations, shall be open to inspection of any
shareholder, free of charge, at the place where it is maintained during business hours subject to such reasonable
restrictions as the Board may impose, but so that not less than two hours in each working day shall be allowed for
inspection.
13.
15.
16.
Share Certificates
(i)
Each share certificate shall bear share certificate number, a distinctive number, the number of shares in respect of
which it is issued and the name of the shareholder to whom it is issued and it shall be in such form as may be
specified by the Board.
(ii)
Every share certificate shall be issued under the common seal of the Bank and shall be singed by two directors
and some other officer not below the rank of scale II or the company secretary appointed by the Board for the
purpose.
(iii)
If any share certificate is worn out or defaced, the Board or the committee designated by it on production of such
certificate may order the same to be cancelled and have a new certificate issued in lieu thereof.
(ii)
If any share certificate is alleged to be lost or destroyed, the Board or the committee designated by it, on such
indemnity with or without surety as the Board or the committee thinks fit, and on publication in two newspapers
and on payment to the Bank of its costs, charges and expenses, a duplicate certificate in lieu thereof may be given
to the person entitled to such lost or destroyed certificate.
17.
Transfer of shares
(i)
Every transfer of the shares of the Bank shall be by an instrument of transfer in the prescribed form and shall be
duly stamped, dated and executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee alongwith the relative
share certificate.
(ii)
The instrument of transfer alongwith the share certificate shall be submitted to the Bank at its head officer and the
transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such shares until the name of the transferee is entered in the
share register in respect thereof.
(iii)
Upon receipt by the Bank of an instrument of transfer alongwith a share certificates with a request to register the
transfer, the Board or the committee designated by the Board shall forward the said instrument of transfer
alongwith share certificate to the registrar or share transfer agent for the purposes of verification that the technical
requirements are complied with in their entirety. The registrar or share transfer agent shall return the instrument
262
of transfer alongwith the share certificate, if any, to the transferee for resubmission unless the instrument of
transfer is presented to the Bank, duly stamped and properly executed for registration and is accompanied by the
certificate of the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may require to show the title of
the transferor to make such transfer.
18.
19.
(ii)
The Board or committee may refuse transfer of any shares in the name of the transferee on any one or more of the
following grounds, and on no other grounds:
a.
the transfer of shares is in contravention of the provisions of the Bank Acquisition Act or regulations made
thereunder or any other law or that any other requirement under the law relating to registration of such
transfer has not been complied with;
b.
the transfer of shares, in the opinion of the Board, is prejudicial to the interests of the Bank or to public
interest;
c.
the transfer of shares is prohibited by an order of court, tribunal or any other authority under any law for the
time being in force;
d.
an individual or a company resident outside India or any company incorporated under any law not in force
in India or any branch of such company, whether resident outside India or not, will on the transfer being
allowed, hold or acquire as a result thereof, shares of the Bank and such investment in the aggregate will
exceed the percentage being more than 20% of the paid up capital or as may be prescribed by the central
government by notification in the official gazette.
The Board or the committee shall, after the instrument of transfer of shares of the Bank is lodged with it for the
purpose of registration of such transfer, form its opinion as to whether such registration ought or ought not to be
refused on any of the grounds referred to above:
e.
if it has formed the opinion that such registration ought not to be so refused, effect such registration; and
if it has formed the opinion that such registration ought to be refused on any of the grounds mentioned above
intimate the same to the transferor and the transferee by notice in writing giving reasons for such refusal within
60 days from the receipt of the transfer form or within such period as may be laid down in the listing agreement
with the concerned stock exchange.
20.
The executors or administrators of a deceased share holder in respect of a share, or the holder of letter of probate
or letters of administration with or without the will annexed or a succession certificate issued under Part X of the
Indian Succession Act, 1925, or the holder of any legal representation or a person in whose favour a valid,
instrument of transfer was executed by the deceased sole holder during the latters lifetime shall be the only
person who may be recognised by the Bank as having any title to such share.
(ii)
In the case of shares registered in the name of two or more shareholders, the survivor or survivors and on the
death of the last survivor, his executors or administrators or any person who is the holder of letters of probate or
letters of administration with or without will annexed or a succession certificate or any other legal representation
in respect of such survivors interest in the share or a person in whose favour a valid instrument of transfer of
share was executed by such person and such last survivor during the latters lifetime, shall be the only person
who may be recognised by the Bank as having any title to such share.
(iii)
The Bank shall not be bound to recognise such executors or administrators unless they shall have obtained
probate or letters of administration or succession certificate, as the case may be, from a court of competent
jurisdiction.
Provided, however, that in a case where the Board in its discretion thinks fit, it shall be lawful for the Board to
dispense with the production of letters of probate or letters of administration or succession certificate or such
263
other legal representation, upon such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may think fit.
(iv)
21.
Any such person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of death of a shareholder and any person becoming
entitled to a share in consequence of the insolvency, bankruptcy or liquidation of a shareholder shall upon
production of such evidence, as the Board may require, have the right
a)
b)
to make such transfer of such share as the person from whom he derives title could have made.
22.
(a)
(b)
Calls on shares
The Board may, from time to time, make such calls as it thinks fit upon the shareholders in respect of all moneys
remaining unpaid on the shares held by them, which are by the conditions of allotment not made payable at fixed times,
and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made on him to the person and at the time and place
appointed by the Board. A call may be payable by installments.
23.
24.
Notice of call
A notice of not less than thirty days of every call shall be given specifying the time of payment provided that before the
time for payment of such call the Board may by notice in writing to the shareholders revoke the same.
25.
26.
29.
30.
264
31.
Notice of Forfeiture
The notice of forfeiture shall name a day not being less than fourteen days from the date of the notice and the place or
places on and at which such call or instalment or such part or other monies and such interest and expenses as e
aforesaid are to be paid. The notice shall also state that in the event of non-payment on or before the time and at the
place appointed, the share in respect of which the call was made or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Shareholder liable to pay money owing at the time of forfeiture and interest
Any shareholder whose shares have been forfeited shall, notwithstanding the forfeiture, be liable to pay shall and
forthwith pay to the Bank all calls, instalments, interest, expenses and other moneys owing upon or in respect of such
shares at the time of forfeiture with interest thereon from the time of forfeiture until payment at such rate as may be
specified by the Board and the Board may enforce the payment of the whole or a portion thereof.
37.
38.
39.
Original shares null and void on sale, re-issue, re-allotment or disposal on being forfeited
Upon any sale, re-issue, re-allotment or other disposal under the provision of the preceding regulations certificate(s)
originally issued in respect of the relative shares shall (unless the same shall on demand by the Bank have been
previously surrendered to it by the defaulting member) stand cancelled and become null and void and of no effect, the
Board shall be entitled to issue a new certificate or certificates in respect of the said shares to the person or persons
entitled thereto.
40.
265
41.
Lien on shares
(i)
on every share (not being a fully-paid share), for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called, or
payable at a fixed time, in respect of that share.
b)
on all shares (not being fully-paid shares), standing registered in the name of a single person, for all moneys
presently payable by him or his estate in the Bank.
c)
upon all the shares registered in the name of each person (whether solely or jointly with others) and upon
the proceeds of sale thereof for his debts, liabilities, and engagements, solely or jointly with any other
person to or with the Bank, whether the period for the payment, fulfillment, or discharge thereof shall have
actually arrived or not and no equitable interest in any share shall be recognized by the Bank over its lien.
Provided that the Board of Directors may at any time declare any share to be wholly or in part exempt from
provisions of this clause.
(ii)
42.
(ii)
43.
The Banks lien, if any, on a share shall extend to all dividends payable thereon.
The Bank may sell, in such manner as the Board thinks fit, any shares on which the company has a lien:
a)
b)
after the expiration of fourteen days after a notice in writing stating and demanding payment of such part of
the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable, has been given to the registered
holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of his death or insolvency.
To give effect to any such sale, the Board may authorise some officer to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser
thereof.
44.
Certificate of forfeiture
A certificate in writing under the hands of any director, or Company Secretary or any other officer of the Bank not below
the rank of Scale II duly authorised in this behalf, that the call in respect of a share was made that the forfeiture of the
share was made by a resolution of the Board to that effect, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact stated therein as
against all persons entitled to such shares.
45.
56.
A notice convening an annual general meeting of the shareholders signed by the Chairman and Managing
Director or Executive Director or any officer not below the rank of Scale VII or Company Secretary shall be
published at least twenty one clear days before the meeting in not less than two daily newspapers having wide
circulation in India.
(ii)
Every such notice shall state the time, date and place of such meeting and also the business that shall be
transacted at that meeting.
(iii)
The time and date of such meeting shall be as specified by the Board. The Meeting shall be held at the place of
head office of the Bank.
266
58.
No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the shareholders unless a quorum of at least five shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting in person are present at the commencement of such business.
(ii)
If within half an hour after the time appointed for the holding of a meeting, a quorum is not present in the case of
a meeting called by a requisition of shareholders other than the Central Government, the meeting shall stand
dissolved.
(iii)
In any other case if within half an hour after the time appointed for the holding of a meeting, a quorum is not
present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place or to
such other day and such other time and place as the Chairman may determine. If at the adjourned meeting a
quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the shareholders who
are present in person or by proxy or by duly authorised representative at such adjourned meeting shall be
quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was called:
Provided that no annual general meeting shall be adjourned to a date later than the date within which such annual
general meeting shall be held in terms of Section 10A(l) of the Act and if adjournment of the meeting to the same
day in the following week would have this effect, the annual general meeting shall not be adjourned but business
of the meeting shall be commenced within one hour from the time appointed for the meeting if the quorum is
present or immediately after the expiry of one hour from that time and those shareholders who are present in
person or by proxy or by duly authorised representative at such time shall form the quorum.
61.
At any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, unless a poll is demanded be decided
on a show of hands.
(ii)
Save as otherwise provided in the Act every matter submitted to a general meeting shall be decided by a majority
of votes.
(iii)
Unless a poll is demanded under sub-regulation (i), a declaration by the Chairman of the meeting that a resolution
on show of hands has or has not been carried either unanimously or by a particular majority and an entry to that
effect in the books containing the minutes of the proceedings shall be conclusive evidence of the fact, without
proof of the number or proportion of the votes cast in favour of, or against, such resolution.
(iv)
Before or on the declaration of the result of the voting on any resolution on a show of hands, a poll may be ordered
to be taken by the chairman of the meeting of his own motion and shall be ordered to be taken by him on a
demand made in that behalf by any shareholder or shareholders present in person or by proxy and holding shares
in the Bank which confer a power to vote on the resolution not being less than one fifth of the total voting power
in respect of the resolution.
(v)
The demand for a poll may be withdrawn at any time by the person or persons who made the demand.
(vi)
A poll demanded on a question of adjournment or election of chairman of the meeting shall be taken forthwith.
(vii)
A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time not being later than forty eight hours from the
time when the demand was made, as the Chairman of the meeting may direct.
(viii) The decision of the chairman of the meeting as to the qualification of any person to vote, and also in the case of
poll, as to the number of votes any person is competent to exercise shall be final.
61B.
63.
The Chairman of the meeting shall have power to regulate the manner in which a poll shall be taken.
(ii)
The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the decision of the meeting on the resolution on which the poll was
taken.
A director under clause (i) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act shall be elected by the shareholders on the
register, other than the Central Government, from amongst themselves in the general meeting of the Bank.
267
(ii)
65.
(ii)
66.
67.
Where an election of a director is to be held at any general meeting, the notice thereof shall be included in the
notice convening the meeting. Every such notice shall specify the number of directors to be elected and the
particulars of vacancies in respect of which the election is to be held.
he is a shareholder holding not less than 100 (one hundred) shares in the Bank;
b.
he is on the last date for receipt of nomination, not disqualified to be a director under the Act or under the
Scheme;
c.
he has paid all calls in respect of the shares of the Bank held by him, whether alone or jointly with others, on
or before the last date fixed for the payment of the call;
d.
the nomination is in writing signed by at least one hundred shareholders entitled to elect directors under the
Act or by their duly constituted attorney, provided that a nomination by a shareholder who is a company
may be made by a resolution of the directors of the said company and where it is so made, a copy of the
resolution certified to be a true copy by the Chairman of the meeting at which it was passed shall be
despatched to the Head Office and such copy shall be deemed to be a. nomination on behalf of such
company.
e.
the nomination accompanies or contains a declaration signed by the candidate before a Judge, Magistrate,
Registrar or Sub-Registrar of Assurances or other Gazetted Officer or an Officer of the Reserve Bank of India
or any nationalised Bank, that he accepts the nomination and is willing to stand for election and that he is not
disqualified either under the Act or the Scheme or these regulations from being a director.
No nomination shall be valid unless it is received with all the connected documents complete in all respects and
received, at the Head Office on a working day not less than fourteen days before the date fixed for the meeting.
Scrutiny of nominations
(i)
Nominations shall be scrutinised on the first working day following the date fixed for receipt of the nominations
and in case any nomination is not found to be valid, the same shall be rejected after recording the reason therefor.
If there is only one valid nomination for any particular vacancy to be filled by election, the candidate so nominated
shall be deemed to be elected forthwith and his name and address shall be published as so elected. In such an
event, there shall not be any election at the meeting convened for the purpose and if the meeting had been called
solely for the purpose of the aforesaid election, it shall stand cancelled.
(ii)
In the event of an election being held, if valid nominations are more than the number of directors to be elected,
the candidate polling the majority of votes shall be deemed to have been elected.
(iii)
A director elected to fill an existing vacancy shall be deemed to have assumed office from the date following that
on which he is, or is deemed to be elected.
Election Disputes
(i)
If any doubt or dispute shall arise as to the qualification or disqualification of a person deemed, or declared to be
elected, or as to the validity of the election of a director, any person interested, being a candidate or shareholder
entitled to vote at such election, may, within seven days of the date of the declaration of the result of such
election, give intimation in writing thereof to the Chairman and Managing Director of the Bank and shall in the said
intimation give full particulars of the grounds upon which he doubts or disputes the validity of the election.
(ii)
On receipt of intimation under sub-regulation (1), the Chairman and Managing Director or in his absence, the
Executive Director of the Bank shall forthwith refer such doubt or dispute for the decision of a committee
consisting of the Chairman and Managing Director or in his absence, the Executive Director and any two of the
directors nominated under clauses (b) & (c) of sub-section (3) of Section 9 of the Act.
(iii)
The committee referred to in sub-regulation (ii) shall make such enquiry as it deems necessary and if it finds that
the election was a valid election, it shall confirm the declared result of the election or, if it finds that the election
was not a valid election, it shall, within 30 days of the commencement of the enquiry, make such order and give
such directions including the holding of a fresh election as shall in the circumstances appear just to the committee.
268
(iv)
68.
An order and direction of such committee in pursuance of this regulation shall be conclusive.
Subject to the provisions contained in Section 3 (2E) of the Act, each shareholder who has been registered as a
shareholder on the date of closure of the register prior to the date of a general meeting shall, at such meeting,
have one vote on show of hands and in case of a poll shall have one vote for each share held by him.
(ii)
Subject to the provisions contained in Section 3 (2E) of the Act, every shareholder entitled to vote as aforesaid
who, not being a company, is present in person or by proxy or who being a company is present by a duly
authorised representative, or by proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands and in case of a poll shall have one
vote for each share held by him as stated hereinabove in sub-regulation (i)
69.
Shareholders of the Bank entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting shall be entitled to appoint another
person (whether a shareholder or not) as his proxy to attend and vote instead of himself but a proxy so appointed
shall not have any right to speak at the meeting.
A shareholder, being the Central Government or a company, may by a resolution, as the case may be, authorise
any of its officials or any other person to act as its representative at any general meeting of the shareholders and
the person so authorised (referred to as a duly authorised representative in these regulations) shall be entitled
to exercise the same powers on behalf of the Central Government or company which he represents as if he were
an individual shareholder of the Bank. The authorisation so given may be in favour of two persons in the alternative
and in such a case any one of such persons may act as the duly authorised representative of the Central
Government/ company.
(ii)
No person shall attend or vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Bank as the duly authorized representative
of a company unless a copy of the resolution appointing him as a duly authorized representative certified to be a
true copy by the Chairman of the meeting at which it was passed shall have been deposited at the Head Office not
less than four days before the date fixed for the meeting.
269
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
2.
Unconsolidated Restated Financial Statements of Punjab National Bank as of and for the fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003 and 2004 and the six month period ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 and notes thereto.
Annexure A
I:
II:
III:
IV:
V:
VI:
Adjustments not carried out in the statement of profit & loss and assets & liabilities
Segment Reporting
Annexure B
Statement of Dividends declared by the Bank
3.
4.
Annexure D: Financial Statements of PNB Housing Finance Limited and notes thereto
5.
Annexure E: Financial Statements of PNB Assets Management Company Limited and notes thereto
6.
Annexure F: Financial Statements of PNB Capital Services Limited and notes thereto
7.
8.
Annexure H: Consolidated Financial Statements of Punjab National Bank and notesthereto for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and
2004
9.
10.
11.
12.
F-1
The financial statements of the Bank for the financial years ended on March 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004
which were audited and reported upon by the respective auditors, names of whom and the period of their audit are
furnished below:
Year
Name of Auditors
1999-00
M/s Raj K Aggarwal & Associates, S.Mann & Co, V.Soundararajan & Co, SBA Associates, G.P
Agrawal & Co, Parakh & Co
2000-01
M/s SBA Associates, GP Agrawal & Co., Parakh & Co., V. Soundararajan & Co, Kalani & Co., M
Bhaskara Rao & Co.
2001-02
M/s SBA Associates, GP Agrawal & Co., Parakh & Co., Kalani & Co., Surendar K Jain & Co.,
Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak
2002-03
M/s Parakh & Co., Kalani & Co., Surendar K Jain & Co, Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak, M C
Bhandari & Co, P K Chopra & Co
2003-04
M/s Kalani & Co, Surendar K Jain & Co, Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak, M C Bhandari & Co, P
K Chopra & Co, G P Kapadia & Co
b)
The financial statements of the Bank for the half-year ended 30th September 2004, was subject to a limited review by
us vide our report dated 2nd December 2004. The aforesaid financial statements incorporated the relevant returns of
20 branches reviewed by us and unreviewed returns in respect of 3,978 branches and 58 other offices. In the
conduct of our review, we had taken note of the review reports in respect of the non-performing advances received
from the concurrent auditors of 774 branches. These review reports covered (i)69.34 % of the advances portfolio of
the Bank excluding advances portfolio of asset recovery and outstanding food credit and (ii) 91.85 % of nonperforming advances.
c)
The financial statements of the Bank were last reviewed upto 30th September 2004. Since no financial statements
have been reviewed subsequent to 30th September 2004 till date, prior to three months before the issue of the
prospectus, the said financial statements of the Bank for the half-year ended 30th September 2004 have been
incorporated.
The audit of the financial statements for the periods referred to in paragraph 1(a) of this report comprised of audit tests and
procedures deemed necessary by the respective auditors for the purpose of expressing an opinion on such financial
statements taken as a whole in accordance with generally accepted auditing practices.
3.
The said review of the financial statements for the period referred to in paragraph1 (b) above consisted principally of
applying analytical procedures to financial data and making enquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
the objective of which is an expression of an opinion on the financial statements as a whole. Accordingly, neither was an
audit performed nor an opinion expressed.
F-2
4.
We have performed such tests and procedures, which, in our opinion, were necessary for the purpose of our examination.
These procedures, mainly involved comparison of the attached financial information with the Banks audited financial
statements for the years 1999-2000 to 2003-2004 and unaudited financial statements for the half-years ended 30 th
September 2003 and 2004 as prepared by the bank.
5.
We report that the profits of the Bank as restated for the above periods are as set out in annexure A. These profits have
been arrived at after charging all operating and management expenses, including depreciation and after making such
adjustments and regroupings as in our opinion are appropriate and are subject to the accounting policies and notes
thereon furnished.
We report that the assets and liabilities of the Bank as restated for the above periods are also as set out in annexure A after
making such adjustments and regroupings as in our opinion are appropriate and are subject to accounting policies and
notes thereon furnished.
b)
c)
Statement of Cash Flows as restated for the years 2001-02, 2002-03 and 2003-04 and the half years ended 30th
September 2003 and 2004. The Bank did not prepare Cash Flow Statements for the years 1999-2000 and 2000-01
since the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accounts of India was not mandatory for those
years.
d)
e)
f)
Adjustments not carried out in the Statements of Profits and Losses and Assets and Liabilities.
g)
h)
i)
Segment Reporting for the years 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04 and the half-year ended 30th September 2004. The
Bank did not prepare segment reports for the years 1999-2000 and 2000-01 since the relevant accounting standard
was not mandatory for those years.
8.
We report that the dividends (subject to deduction of tax at source, wherever applicable) declared by the Bank for the five
financial years ended March 31, 2004 are as set out in annexure B.
9.
In accordance with the SEBI Guidelines, please find attached in annexures C, D, & E summary financial statements of
subsidiaries of the Bank - PNB Gilts Ltd, PNB Housing Finance Ltd and PNB Asset Management Co. Ltd for the five years
ended March 31, 2004 and the half-year ended 30th September 2004, wherever available. We understand that on 30th
April 2004, all schemes of Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund were transferred to the Principal Financial Group. As per
business transfer agreement, PNB Asset Management Company Limited has received a retirement fees of Rs 32 million.
We further understand that there is a proposal to merge PNB Asset Management Company Limited with the bank.
10.
The summary financial statements of PNB Capital Services Ltd., an erstwhile subsidiary of the Bank for the four years
ended 31st March 2003 as prepared by the bank are enclosed in annexure F. This company was amalgamated with the
Bank vide orders of the honorable high court of Delhi dated 25th August, 2003, with 1st of April 2003 as the appointed day.
11.
The summary financial statements of PNB Securities Limited, an erstwhile subsidiary of the Bank for the financial years
ended 31st March 2000 and 31st March 2001 and the period ended 16th August 2001 as prepared by the bank are enclosed
in annexure G. This company went into liquidation on 16th of August 2001.
F-3
12.
The holdings of the Bank in each of the above subsidiaries are set out below:
Name of the subsidiary
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
74.79
74.79
74.79
74.79
74.07
100
100
100
100
N.A.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Annexures C, D and E are as per reports of the respective auditors detailed under:
Annexure number
Name of subsidiary
Name of auditor
Report dated
Annexure C
Annexure D
Annexure E
We have not carried out any audit or review of the same. Annexures F to G are as per the audited financial statements of
two subsidiaries referred to therein and furnished to us by the bank. These have not been audited, reviewed or subject to
adjustments by us. The profits, losses, assets and liabilities as per annexures C to G relate to the entire individual
subsidiaries.
14.
We set out in annexure H a summary of the consolidated assets, liabilities, income and expenditure of the Bank (as a
group) for the years 2003- 2004, 2002-2003 and 2001- 2002. Where as the consolidated financial information of the group
for the years 2002-03 and 2003-04 are based on audited accounts for those years, information for the year 2001-02 is
based upon the audited accounts regrouped / rearranged / reclassified, wherever considered necessary, while furnishing
previous years figures for the year 2002-03. The consolidated financial statements were audited and reported upon by the
respective auditors, names of whom and the period of their audit are given below:
Year
Name of Auditors
2001-02
M/s SBA Associates, GP Agrawal & Co., Parakh & Co., Kalani & Co., Surendar K. Jain & Co.,
Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak
2002-03
M/s Parakh & Co., Kalani & Co., Surendar K. Jain & Co, Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak,
M.C.Bhandari & Co, P.K.Chopra & Co
2003-04
M/s Kalani & Co, Surendar K Jain & Co, Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak, M C. Bhandari & Co,
P.K.Chopra & Co, G.P.Kapadia & Co
The Bank did not prepare consolidated financial statements for the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 since the relevant
accounting standard was not mandatory for those years and hence the same are not set out in this report. The bank also
has not prepared consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30th September 2004.
15.
Annexure H is as per the consolidated financial statements of the Bank for the respective years as detailed in paragraph
14 above. We have not carried out any review, audit or adjustments to the same. However we have compared the
financial information in annexure H with the Banks consolidated financial statements as detailed in paragraph 14 above.
16.
Further we have examined the following financial information relating to the Bank on a standalone basis, proposed to be
included in the offer documents, as prepared and approved by the Bank and annexed to this report.
(i)
Summary of accounting ratios based on the adjusted profits relating to earnings per share, net asset value and return
on net worth enclosed as annexure I
(ii)
a)
In our opinion, the financial information of the Bank as stated in annexure A above read with respective significant
accounting policies, after making groupings and adjustments as were considered appropriate by us and subject to
non-adjustment of certain matters as stated in the said annexure, have been prepared in accordance with the SEBI
Guidelines.
b)
In our opinion, the financial information as given in annexures B to L have been properly extracted from Banks
audited financial statements, unaudited financial statements as prepared by the bank for the half years ended 30th
September 2003 and 2004 or have been correctly prepared from the financial information in annexure A as applicable
and in all cases are in accordance with the SEBI guidelines.
18.
This report is intended solely for your information and for inclusion in the offer document in connection with the public
issue of the shares of the Bank and is not to be used, referred to or distributed for any other purpose without our prior
written consent.
19
This report should neither in any way be construed as a reissuance or redrafting of any of the previous audit reports issued
by us or by other firms of chartered accountants nor construed as a new opinion on any financial statements referred to
herein.
20
Sanjeev Chaudhary
(Partner)
Membership No 85761
S. K. Pathak
(Partner)
Membership No 2480
M R Jain
(Partner)
Membership No 50919
Arvind Mongia
(Partner)
Membership No 85176
Vivek S Shah
(Partner)
Membership No 112269
Shyam Ramadhyani
(Partner)
Membership No 19522
F-5
Annexure A
I
AUDITED
NO.
LIMITED REVIEW
HALF YEAR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30th Sept
2003
30th Sept
2004
INCOME
Interest Earned
51,545.5
58,634.8
66,478.7
74,850.1
77,797.0
38,168.9
41,431.2
25,142.3
28,235.4
33,178.8
37,115.9
38,760.1
19,319.9
20,732.4
24,171.0
27,417.8
30,027.6
32,983.3
36,809.7
17,810.9
19,706.4
1,715.4
1,522.9
2,276.3
1,793.8
1,131.3
561.9
656.1
168.6
896.8
163.8
2,152.7
191.8
8.4
76.2
1.5 Others
348.2
561.9
832.2
804.4
904.1
467.8
260.1
7,276.6
7,784.2
9,777.2
12,503.1
18,668.8
10,490.3
10,503.3
3,817.1
4,193.5
4,339.9
4,800.1
5,519.0
2,498.2
3,218.0
2,149.2
2,420.3
4,379.1
6,722.8
12,363.7
6,989.8
2,786.1
-0.1
-257.5
-581.7
-700.8
-1,178.0
-7.2
-520.8
6.8
3.7
3.7
4.1
2.4
1.4
3.8
761.6
941.5
922.4
950.8
1,060.2
556.7
669.5
202.5
30.0
280.0
237.0
303.0
183.0
163.0
OTHER INCOME
3,870.7
339.5
452.7
433.8
489.1
598.5
268.4
313.0
58,822.1
66,419.0
76,255.9
87,353.2
96,465.8
48,659.2
51,934.5
F-6
(Rs. in Million)
S.
AUDITED
NO.
LIMITED REVIEW
HALF YEAR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30th Sept
2003
30th Sept
2004
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expended
35,382.0
38,250.5
43,525.8
43,612.9
41,549.9
20,858.2
22,379.7
1.1
Interest on deposits
33,667.9
36,094.6
41,216.2
41,625.6
39,264.4
19,744.6
21,006.4
1.2
Interest on RBI /
Inter-Bank borrowings
290.7
392.3
478.9
75.3
133.4
34.7
174.1
1,423.4
1,763.6
1,830.7
1,912.0
2,152.1
1,078.9
1,199.2
Operating expenses
15,238.5
18,716.4
17,992.1
20,567.3
23,707.3
10,703.5
13,197.5
11,836.7
14,590.8
13,163.2
14,760.8
16,540.6
7,602.6
9,515.6
1.3
Others
719.8
824.1
943.1
1,055.7
1,199.5
580.3
644.9
223.4
244.5
285.5
525.1
350.9
169.2
178.9
Advertisement
and Publcity
43.4
47.1
84.2
78.4
108.5
35.4
58.6
429.9
746.3
852.3
1,289.8
1,814.5
658.8
705.0
1.2
1.7
3.1
2.8
3.5
1.5
2.6
Depreciation on Banks
Properties (net of
amounts adjusted against
revaluation reserve)
Directors Fees,
Allowances & Expenses
72.0
88.5
133.1
155.7
178.8
73.6
100.7
Law Charges
58.4
60.3
76.1
85.8
132.5
61.9
52.7
Postage, Telegrams,
Telephones etc.
236.6
256.7
285.0
313.1
451.1
197.2
256.2
10
136.8
169.7
189.8
199.2
244.2
115.6
136.0
11
Insurance
305.5
331.1
388.8
461.0
546.6
272.7
413.5
12
Other Expenditure
1,174.8
1,355.6
1,587.9
1,639.9
2,136.6
934.7
1,132.8
50,620.5
56,966.9
61,517.9
64,180.2
65,257.2
31,561.7
35,577.2
8,201.6
9,452.1
14,738.0
23,173.0
31,208.6
17,097.5
16,357.3
4,120.2
4,815.7
6,714.1
11,151.0
12,191.7
5,852.3
9,005.1
4,081.4
4,636.4
8,023.9
12,022.0
19,016.9
11,245.2
7,352.2
0.0
0.0
2,400.0
3,600.0
7,930.0
5,730.0
0.0
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
8,422.0
11,086.9
5,515.2
7,352.2
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
F-7
(Rs. in Million)
S.
AUDITED
NO.
LIMITED REVIEW
HALF YEAR
30th Sept 30th Sept
2003
2004
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
0.0
0.0
0.0
-373.3
373.3
186.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-460.0
-1,104.0
-552.0
861.0
Total
0.0
0.0
0.0
-833.3
-730.7
-365.3
861.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
306.2
254.9
127.5
-303.9
Total adjustments
0.0
0.0
0.0
-527.1
-475.8
-237.8
557.1
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
7,909.3
Adjustments due to
change in accounting
policies/wage revision
Adjustments on account of :
(a) Changes in Accounting
Policies
Amortisation of
Goodwill on account of
amalgamation of eNBL
Total PROFIT
Transfer from Other
Reserves
Total Adjusted Net Profit
584.9
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
8,494.2
Statutory Reserve
1,020.3
1,159.1
1,406.0
2,105.5
2,771.7
967.7 *
2,457.5
2,886.4
1,405.7
2,841.5
1,970.1
2,903.0 *
36.0
0.0
1,755.8
1,900.0
4,648.5
0.0
6.1
419.7
0.4
23.6
**
500.0
530.7
636.7
928.5
1,061.2
0.0
0.0
67.6
54.1
0.0
119.0
136.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,277.4
4,623.5
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
8,494.2
APPROPRIATIONS
TRANSFER TO
Transfer to Invest.
Fluctuation Reserve
Transfer to Capital Reserve Investment (HTM)
Dividends to Central
Government /Public
Dividend Tax
Balance carried over to
balance Sheet
TOTAL
F-8
(Rs. in Million)
S.
AUDITED
NO.
LIMITED REVIEW
HALF YEAR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30th Sept
2003
30th Sept
2004
1,974.6
3,258.0
3,913.3
4,729.7
4,010.4
2,405.2
1,182.1
515.0
147.0
150.0
140.0
465.0
50.0
130.0
Depreciation on
Investments
-77.9
200.8
-352.1
1,327.5
-308.6
-177.0
-429.0
1,240.0
1,108.3
1,983.5
3,406.6
6,599.9
2,803.5
2,831.2
0.0
0.0
155.3
771.1
1,207.4
510.0
789.5
468.5
101.6
864.1
776.1
217.6
260.6
4,501.3
4,120.2
4,815.7
6,714.1
11,151.0
12,191.7
5,852.3
9,005.1
0.0
0.0
2,400.0
3,600.0
7,930.0
5,730.0
0.0
4,120.2
4,815.7
9,114.1
14,751.0
20,121.7
11,582.3
9,005.1
^^ Break-up of provisions
and contingencies
As per convention, appropriation are generally carried out at the end of the financial year, except for Rs.967.7 million
tranfered to Statutory Reserves and Rs.2903.0 million transfered to Revenue and Other Reserves, out of Blocked Accounts,
as per RBIs permission.
**
In terms of the Banks accounting policies, profit on sale of investments in Held to Maurity category is initially credited
to Profit & Loss Account and an equivalent amount is appropriated to Capital Reserve Account at the end of the year
Revision in profits in the years 2002-03 and 2003-04 due to adjustments made have been notionally adjusted in Transfer
to revenue & other reserves.
F-9
II
S.
AUDITED
LIMITED REVIEW
NO. As at March 31
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30th Sept
2003
4,281.3
4,452.0
5,777.7
6,288.1
6,992.1
5,659.8
30th Sept
2004
5,570.0
(A) ASSETS
1
Cash in Hand
Cheques/DDs in hand
4
5
0.0
0.0
1,532.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50,492.7
49,204.2
43,704.1
59,397.1
60,430.7
41,429.6
60,846.4
7,525.8
7,017.3
11,150.7
14,322.4
13,811.9
9,978.8
14,107.6
In India
1,313.8
2,813.1
5,992.6
13,547.8
12,816.3
5,899.3
13,804.8
Outside India
6,212.0
4,204.2
5,158.1
774.6
995.6
4,079.5
302.8
0.0
18.6
1,818.3
764.2
6,970.4
6,759.2
50.6
220,903.1 251,197.2
Investments
-
In India
Outside India
TOTAL
6
281,970.5
340,206.7
421,161.3
417,339.6
460,092.2
87.0
101.2
93.8
93.6
1,929.7
93.6
220,990.7 251,284.2
282,071.7
340,300.5
421,254.9
419,269.3
460,185.8
225,717.2 280,290.5
343,694.2
402,281.2
472,247.2
401,968.2
518,705.3
87.6
Advances
-
In India
Outside India
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fixed Assets
6,805.3
7,239.2
7,956.1
8,473.7
8,998.4
8,787.8
9,084.2
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
3,253.1
3,772.5
4,574.8
5,177.9
5,788.0
5,534.7
5,916.6
25,472.8
35,545.1
31,441.3
30,323.7
33,172.9
32,554.1
32,300.5
537,733.6 631,584.4
725,765.3
858,855.1 1,020,668.1
923,153.7 1,097,682.9
474,832.3 561,311.3
641,234.8
758,135.0
879,163.9
801,848.9
945,886.4
1,112.5
1,660.2
1,431.8
1,438.1
929.9
Other Assets
TOTAL
(A)
0.1
(B) LIABILITIES
1
DEPOSITS
Demand Deposits
From Banks
Demand Deposits
From others
Saving Deposits
5
6
1,518.1
1,477.2
52,851.9
61,636.7
66,471.6
97,222.7
97,572.0
81,190.0
96,552.2
158,754.1 185,300.6
216,642.1
256,478.9
304,226.1
279,108.6
330,151.0
12,424.0
13,161.7
4,847.8
7,178.2
4,592.5
3,512.9
251,929.9 300,472.8
343,846.9
397,925.4
468,755.8
435,519.7
514,740.4
9,778.3
Borrowings
6,624.3
6,732.0
4,085.7
6,621.6
12,890.6
7,452.5
19,520.2
In India
6,561.3
6,661.0
4,041.7
5,608.9
6,260.0
4,153.8
6,405.1
Outside India
63.0
71.0
44.0
1,012.7
6,630.6
3,298.7
13,115.1
28,605.6
31,417.3
38,220.7
41,662.9
59,130.2
53,505.5
55,033.6
8,497.7
8,898.5
11,798.6
15,928.6
23,578.6
18,578.6
23,428.6
518,559.9 608,359.1
695,339.8
822,348.1
974,763.3
(B)
F - 10
881,385.5 1,043,868.8
(Rs. in Million)
S.
AUDITED
LIMITED REVIEW
NO. As at March 31
(C) NET ASSETS
(C=A-B)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30th Sept
2003
30th Sept
2004
19,173.7
23,225.3
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
41,768.2
53,814.1
2,122.4
2,122.4
2,122.4
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
0.0
0.0
1,644.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,468.1
5,627.2
7,033.2
9,138.7
11,910.4
9,138.7
12,878.1
Statutory Reserve
Capital Reserve
130.5
136.6
556.2
556.6
580.3
556.6
580.3
Revaluation Reserve
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
Investment Fluctuation
Reserve
1,345.4
1,345.4
3,101.3
5,001.3
9,649.8
5,001.3
9,649.8
11,107.3
13,993.7
15,399.3
17,474.9
19,428.8
17,458.7
21,746.9
0.0
0.0
568.2
568.2
568.2
568.2
568.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,277.4
4,623.5
Share Premium
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,114.3
1,114.3
1,114.3
1,114.3
20,603.5
24,569.6
30,039.5
37,149.8
46,462.2
42,368.3
54,328.7
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
TOTAL
Less Revaluation Reserve
TOTAL
(F)
17,051.3
21,102.9
26,658.2
33,854.0
43,251.8
39,115.2
51,161.1
TOTAL
(D+E+F)
19,173.7
23,225.3
30,425.5
36,507.0
45,904.8
41,768.2
53,814.1
2,727.5
2,507.4
2,464.1
1,811.5
2,146.8
2,041.5
2,130.8
6,557.6
3,338.6
3,120.5
141.9
377.5
141.9
375.7
1.8
1.8
3.4
3.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
Liability on account of
outstanding forward
exchange contracts
39,420.4 126,187.3
164,314.5
163,640.3
195,434.7
182,276.2
224,095.9
19,470.6
21,191.3
26,162.4
31,501.9
39,950.7
38,492.0
47,064.6
6,131.2
4,307.7
4,494.2
3,823.5
11,314.5
9,433.3
12,383.2
19,777.6
24,409.0
28,074.5
33,764.3
71,679.4
42,009.7
90,870.3
1,550.9
133.9
214.8
1,021.8
1,394.9
1,802.1
2,553.8
95,637.6 182,077.0
228,848.4
235,708.6
322,300.3
276,198.5
379,476.1
29,928.6
33,347.6
48,130.8
33,575.8
48,721.7
Outside India
6
Acceptances,Endorcements
and other Obligations
(G)
25,305.1
26,879.7
F - 11
AUDITED
NO.
2004
30.9.2003
30.9.2004
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
7,909.3
1,983.5
3,100.4
6,345.0
2,676.0
3,135.1
7,607.4
10,995.3
16,956.1
7,953.4
11,044.4
938.4
1,375.3
1,899.9
514.8
747.8
(85.5)
(85.5)
(85.5)
(42.7)
(42.7)
1,483.3
(I)
Adjustment for :
6,795.6
9,352.3
14,008.2
8,135.2
605.3
1,211.1
1,672.4
560.0
919.5
576.2
306.1
589.3
812.7
3,339.2
(378.3)
1,497.4
(356.5)
(177.1)
(429.0)
(280.0)
(273.0)
(303.0)
183.0
163.0
1,529.8
1,723.8
1,951.9
891.1
1,102.3
1,139.5
1,523.6
767.4
575.4
575.1
(3.8)
Issue Expenses
54.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
(3.7)
(3.4)
(2.4)
(1.4)
10,891.5
16,627.7
20,141.7
11,451.0
7,854.7
18,498.9
27,623.0
37,097.8
19,404.4
18,899.1
(30,425.5)
(59,726.1)
(80,597.9)
(78,960.6)
(37,492.4)
(64,339.3)
(76,046.0)
(7,822.2)
(47,640.3)
79,923.5
116,900.2
121,029.0
43,714.0
66,722.4
(2,646.2)
2,535.9
6,268.9
830.8
6,629.6
2002
A.
(ii)
LIMITED REVIEW
54.9
(1,898.2)
(612.9)
(5,991.6)
(5,960.5)
(767.8)
(2,851.9)
7,988.7
11,521.0
(7,817.4)
(23,919.2)
(9,379.4)
(21,970.2)
(36,708.6)
(25,558.6)
(5,420.3)
18,243.6
15,127.6
(17,304.2)
(6,659.5)
2,288.3
(1,234.9)
(9,834.7)
506.1
2,817.5
(3,132.0)
17,008.7
5,292.9
(16,798.1)
(3,842.0)
(10.0)
0.0
0.0
168.9
(1,009.5)
(1,280.2)
(2,262.6)
(2,048.9)
(827.5)
(829.7)
280.0
273.0
303.0
(183.0)
(163.0)
0.0
0.0
(16.1)
(16.1)
(1,010.2)
(1,989.6)
(1,762.0)
(857.7)
F - 12
(2,002.2)
(Rs. in Million)
S.
AUDITED
NO.
C.
2002
2003
2004
30.9.2003
30.9.2004
4,800.0
4,150.0
7,650.0
2,650.0
0.0
(1,899.8)
(20.0)
0.0
0.0
(150.0)
6,753.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Issue Expenses
(54.2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(1,529.8)
(1,723.8)
(1,951.9)
(891.2)
(1,102.4)
(636.7)
(636.7)
(1,795.8)
(1,047.5)
(533.9)
7,433.4
1,769.5
3,902.3
711.3
(1,786.3)
3,291.2
16,788.6
7,433.2
(16,944.5)
(7,630.5)
60,692.1
63,983.3
80,771.9
80,771.9
88,205.1
63,983.3
80,771.9
88,205.1
63,827.4
80,574.6
3,291.2
16,788.6
7,433.2
(16,944.5)
(7,630.5)
LIMITED REVIEW
Note :1
Direct taxes paid (net of refund) are treated as arising from operating activities and are not bifurcated between investing
and financing activities.
Cash Flow Statements have not been furnished for the years 1999-2000 and 2000-2001, since accounting standard - 3
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India was not mandatory for the years.
Cash flows for the year 2001-02 are as previous years regrouped figures published for the year 2002-03
F - 13
ACCOUNTING CONVENTIONS
The accompanying financial statements are prepared on historical cost basis and conform to the statutory provisions and
prevailing practices, except as otherwise stated.
2.
2.1
Monetary assets and liabilities, guarantees, acceptances, endorsements and other obligations are translated in Indian
Rupee equivalent at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year as per Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of
India (FEDAI) guidelines except (i) foreign currency deposits under various schemes and equivalent currency investments
and other balances which are stated at notional rates, and (ii) advances of erstwhile London branches which are accounted
for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of parking in India.
2.2
Non-monetary items other than fixed assets are translated at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
2.3
Forward exchange contracts are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of commitment. Gain/loss on
evaluation of outstanding forward exchange contracts is taken to revenue as per FEDAI guidelines.
2.4
Income and expenditure items are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
3.
INVESTMENTS
3.1
Investments are classified into six categories as stipulated in the Form A of the third schedule to the Banking Regulation
Act, 1949.
3.2
The Investments are categorised into Held to Maturity, Available for Sale and Held for Trading in terms of RBI
guidelines.
3.3
a)
The securities acquired by the Bank with the intention to hold till maturity, not exceeding 25% of total investments,
are classified under Held to Maturity. The securities acquired by the Bank with the intention to trade by taking
advantage of short-term price/ interest rates movements are classified under Held for Trading. The securities,
which do not fall within the above two categories, are classified under Available for Sale.
b)
Transfer of securities from one category to another is carried out at least of acquisition cost/book value/market value
on the date of transfer. The depreciation if any, on such transfer is fully provided for.
3.4
3.5
Held to Maturity:
Valued at acquisition cost, unless more than the face/ maturity values,
in which cases the premium is amortised over the remaining years to
maturity.
ii)
iii)
Investments under Available for Sale and Held for Trading are valued as follows:
a)
b)
Govt.Securities
I.
II.
State Govt.Securities
At market price as per quotations put out by Fixed Income Money Market
and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA)
On appropriate yield to maturity basis as per FIMMDA guidelines
On appropriate yield to maturity basis as per FIMMDA guidelines
c)
Treasury Bills
At carrying cost
d)
Equity Shares
e)
Preference Shares
f)
Debentures
(not in the nature of advances)
g)
Mutual Fund
h)
Commercial Papers
At carrying cost
i)
Investment in sponsored
Regional Rural Banks
At carrying cost
j)
Investment in subsidiaries
and joint ventures
k)
Other Investments
3.6
Investments are subject to appropriate provisioning/ de-recognition of income, in line with the prudential norms of NPA
classification. Debentures/Bonds in the nature of advances are subjected to usual prudential norms.
3.7
Profit/ Loss on sale of Investments in any category is taken to Profit and Loss account. However, in case of profit on sale
of investments in Held to Maturity category, an equivalent amount is appropriated to Capital Reserve Account.
3.8
Securities repurchased/resold under buy back arrangement are accounted at original cost.
3.9
As per RBI guidelines the different category of swaps are valued as under:
Hedge Swaps
Interest rate swaps which hedges interest bearing asset or liability are accounted for on accrual basis except the Swap
designated with an asset or liability that is carried at market value or lower of cost or market value in the financial
statement.
Gain or losses on the termination of swaps are recognised over the shorter of the remaining contractual life of the swap
or the remaining life of the asset/liability.
Trading Swaps
Trading swap transactions are marked to market with changes recorded in the financial statements.
3.10 Incentive/ Front-end fees etc. received on subscription to securities are deducted from the cost of securities.
4.
ADVANCES
4.1
Advances are classified as performing and non-performing assets and provisions are made in accordance with prudential
norms prescribed by RBI.
4.2
Advances are stated net of provisions and de-recognised/ suspended interest relating to non-performing assets.
FIXED ASSETS
5.1
Premises including freehold/leasehold land and capital work-in-progress and other fixed assets are stated at historical cost
except such premises, which have been revalued. The appreciation on revaluation is credited to Revaluation Reserve and
depreciation provided thereon is deducted there from.
5.2
(a)
Depreciation on assets (including land where value is not separable) is provided on straight-line method based on
estimated life of the asset. Premises, including Land & Buildings, acquired on leasehold basis are amortised over the
lease period. In respect of assets taken over from erstwhile New Bank of India and Nedungadi Bank Ltd., the
estimated life has been determined in broad groups/ categories instead of individual asset.
(b)
Depreciation on additions to assets is provided for full year irrespective of date of acquisition and no depreciation is
provided on assets sold/disposed off during the year.
5.3
Cost of acquisition of Computer Software Systems is amortised over a period of its economic life, maximum upto 5 years,
except software costing upto Rs.5000/-, is charged to revenue.
F - 15
6.
STAFF BENEFITS
Expenses on Gratuity, Pension and Leave encashment are accounted for on the basis of actuarial valuation.
7.
8.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
8.1
8.2
8.3
Recovery in non-performing advances is appropriated first towards interest including de-recognised/ suspended interest
and recorded interest and thereafter towards (i) arrears of instalment in term loans and (ii) principal irregularity in other
accounts. However, recovery in suit filed, decreed accounts and compromise cases is first appropriated towards principal
or as per terms of decree/settlement.
8.4
Commission, interest on overdue bills, exchange, locker rent, income from merchant banking transactions and dividend
income on mutual fund are accounted for on realisation.
8.5
Income from interest on refund of income tax and interest tax is accounted for in the year the order is passed by the
concerned authority.
9.
TAXES ON INCOME
Taxes on income for the year comprises of current tax liability and deferred tax which recognises, subject to the
consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, timing differences, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
10.
OTHERS
10.1 Interest on matured term deposits for overdue period is accounted for as and when such deposits are renewed, as per
Banks rules.
10.2 Gain/loss on sale of shares is accounted for net of brokerage.
As per significant accounting policies declared for the year 2002-03, goodwill arising out of amalgamation of erstwhile
Nedungadi Bank Ltd. (eNBL) with the Bank was being amortized over a period of four years. Due to change in the
accounting policy in the year 2003-04, the balance amount has been charged in that year itself.
b)
Pending settlement of wage revision of employees, as a prudent measure, an adhoc provision of Rs. 1,590 million
(debited to provisions and contingencies) had been made by the bank during the half year ended 30th September 2004.
Subsequently, the Indian Banks Association had announced that an understanding had been reached with the Workmen
unions and Officers association. However, we have been informed by the bank that a memorandum of understanding is
yet to be executed in this respect and that several matters, which would in turn materially affect the quantification of
liability upto 30th September 2004, are yet to be finalized. However, based on the banks best estimate of liability, an
additional provision of Rs.703 million is considered necessary. Year wise estimated liability as made by the bank is as
under: Rs. In million
Year
Managements best
Difference adjusted
estimate of Liability
in restated Profit
& Loss Account
2002-03
460
-460
2003-04
1,104
-1,104
729
552
1,590
861
-552
VI. ADJUSTMENTS NOT CARRIED OUT IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS AND
ASSETS & LIABILITIES:
A.
Accounting Policies
1.
During the year 2002-03, bank had changed the method of accounting of leave encashment from cash to accrual method
based on actuarial valuation. Since actuarial valuation for earlier years was not available, the effect could not be quantified.
The unprovided liability relating to earlier years of Rs.765.9 million was debited to Other Reserves in the year 2002-03.
2.
During the five years period ended March 31, 2004 and half-year ended 30TH Sept 2004 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
issued various guidelines on income recognition, asset classification and provisioning in respect of non-performing
advances and valuation of/ depreciation on investments. The Bank has carried out necessary amendments in its accounting
policies in the relevant years to be in conformity with the said RBI guidelines. Accordingly, the amounts for respective
years are based on RBI guidelines prevailing in the respective years.
3.
From the year 2001-02, cost of acquisition of computer software systems is amortized over a period of its economic life,
up to a maximum of 5 years. However, from the year 2002-03, software costing up to Rs.5000/ is charged to revenue. In
earlier years i.e. prior to 2001-02, software expenditure was charged to revenue in the year of purchase. The effect of the
same could not be quantified and adjusted.
4.
From 01st April 2002, guarantees, acceptances, endorsements and other obligations in foreign currency are translated in
Indian rupees equivalent at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year as per Foreign Exchange Dealers
Association of India (FEDAI). Prior to this these were translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of commitment.
B.
Auditors Report
1.
Unrealized gain of Rs.76.8 million arising out of revaluation of Investments under HFT category was recognized in the
year 2000-01. Since the same had been carried out as per RBI guidelines, effect has not been given in the aforesaid
restated financial information.
C.
Amalgamation of PNB Capital Services Limited (appointed day 1.4.2003) and Nedungadi Bank Limited
(appointed day 1.2.2003)
1.
The working results of these companies for the periods prior to their respective appointed day have not been adjusted
in the restated Profit and Loss Account.
D.
Others
1.
Provisions for tax expense for each of the five years have been adopted from their respective financial statement. For
want of necessary information, they have not been recast depending on assessed liabilities taking into account appellate
orders.
2.
The bank is in the process of identifying impaired assets, if any as required by Accounting Standard 28 issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. No effect has been given in the accounts for adjustments required if any.
However a provision of Rs.50 million has been made on an adhoc basis.
F - 17
The liability towards pension fund determined on the basis of actuarial valuation has been contributed in full save and
except that in respect of employees retired up to 31st March 1998, contribution has been made to the extent of Rs.1517.7
million which is inclusive of Rs.550.0 million contributed during the year as against actuarial valuation of such liability at
Rs. 1907.7 million. Balance liability of Rs.390.0 million to be contributed by the year ending 31ST March 2001.
2.
Consequent upon change in the procedure of calculation of interest on term deposits (multi benefit scheme) on completed
quarter basis as against anniversary date basis followed previously, at a number of branches, interest pertaining to earlier
years is accounted for during the year, the quantum of which could not be determined in view of large number of account
involved.
In accordance with RBI guidelines, securities in HFT category have been revalued and a sum of Rs.76.8 million remaining
unrealized has been taken to profit resulting in increase in profit by an equivalent amount
2.
Other Assets include a sum of Rs. 122.1 million recovered by State Bank of India out of TT remittances, towards interest
on wrong/ double payments of TTs, which has been disputed by the Bank and hence no provision has been made. This
was expensed out in a subsequent year on finalization of the matter.
In accordance with principles enunciated in AS-26 Intangible Assets, the Bank changed accounting policy in respect of
acquisition of software system, the cost of acquisition whereof has been treated as Intangible Assets, to be amortized
over the economic life of such assets, maximum up to 5 years. Up to the previous year, such expenses were charged to
revenue. Had the bank continued the earlier policy, the profit for the year would have been lower by Rs 371.6 million.
2.
Leave encashment was accounted for on cash basis. However the bank has made an adhoc provision of Rs 250.0 million
during the year in this respect.
3.
a)
During the year, the Bank has come out with a public issue of Rs. 1,644.9 million comprising of 53,060,700 fully paid
up equity shares of Rs 10/- each at a premium of Rs 21/-. The issue opened on 21st March 2002 and was closed on
28th March 2002. Out of subscription of Rs 6,964.3 million, a sum of Rs 1,644.9 million being the amount to the extent
of issue size has been shown as Share application money in Balance Sheet. The balance amount net of stock
Invest, over and above the issue size has been included in Other Liabilities & Provisions - Others.
b)
The issue expenses Rs 54.2 million incurred during the year have been charged to Profit & Loss Account.
The bank has approved the restructuring of the Investment in IFCI, carried in Available for Sale category. The same
involved rollover of the principal, conversion of the interest not due on bonds including zero coupon bonds, reduction of
coupon rate for preference shares and bonds, effective 1st April 2002.
In terms of permission granted by the Reserve Bank of India for the year, the post restructuring exposure to IFCI, has been
shifted to Held to maturity category at book value. As per policy consistently followed by the bank for transfer of
securities, the difference between the market value and book value amounting to Rs.1,341.9 million has been provided
for, though the bank had obtained permission from Reserve Bank of India that the restructuring and transfer of IFCI bonds
to Held to maturity category will not attract the prudential norms.
2.
The erstwhile Nedungadi Bank Ltd. (eNBL) was amalgamated with the Bank as per the scheme vide Government of India,
Ministry of Finance & Company Affairs, Department of Banking Affairs (Banking Division) notifications no. 15/21/2002BOA (i) & (ii) dated 31st January 2003 on the prescribed date i.e. 1st February 2003. As per scheme the business, properties,
assets and liabilities of eNBL stand transferred to the Bank.
F - 18
In terms of the scheme of amalgamation, the Bank undertook due diligence exercise for valuation of assets and
determination of liabilities of eNBL. The details of assets & liabilities taken over are as under:
ASSETS
Amount (Rs.000)
LIABILITIES
761,749
Deposits
493,243
Borrowings
Investments
5,696,019
Advances
6,257,207
TOTAL
Fixed Assets
317,000
Other Assets
329,045
TOTAL
Amount (Rs.000)
Excess of Liabilities
over the Assets being Cost
of business taken as Goodwill
13,561,516
9,644
780,785
14,351,945
497,682
13,854,263
In terms of the scheme, the advances including Bills purchased and discounted are classified into two categories (i)
Advances considered good and readily realizable, included in Advances and (ii) Advances considered not readily
realizable and/ or bad or doubtful of recovery taken on collection basis. The recovery in collection accounts will be
appropriated in terms of the scheme.
The accounting treatment for the amalgamation is given on the basis of purchase method. The asset classification, income
recognition and provisioning norms in respect of advances categorized as Advances considered good and readily realizable
have been applied on ongoing basis. Depreciation on fixed assets acquired from eNBL is provided for the period, such
assets are held by the bank.
3.
During the year, bank has changed the accounting of leave encashment from cash to accrual method. The liability
ascertained on the basis of actuarial valuation amounting to Rs.765.9 million (net of Rs.250 million provided in previous
year and Rs.51.9 million provision of eNBL) pertaining to the year up to 31st March 2002 has been charged to Revenue and
Other Reserve. Liability of Rs239.2 million for the current year been charged to revenue. Had the bank continued the
earlier policy, profit for the year would have been higher by Rs.239.2 million.
In terms of scheme of amalgamation, approved by the Board in its meeting held on 1st March 2003 and sanctioned by the
Honble High Court of Delhi vide order-dated 25th August 2003, PNB Capital Services Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Bank was merged with the Bank w.e.f. the appointed date 1st April 2003. The amalgamation has been accounted for under
Pooling of Interest Method as prescribed in AS-14.The accumulated losses amounting Rs.16.1 million (net of Reserves)
have been debited to Reserves (Revenue & Other Reserves).
2.
a)
Premises consisting of Land & Buildings held and capitalized prior to 31st March 1994 were revalued as on 31st March
1995 and such revaluation by the approved valuers resulted in an appreciation in the value of said land & buildings by
Rs.4,007.0 million, which was credited to Revaluation reserve account capital reserve.
b)
Incremental depreciation attributable to revaluation cumulative upto 31st March 2004 Rs.796.6 million has been set
off against the revaluation reserve.
3.
Other assets as at 31st March 2004 includes expenditure on VRS of Rs.1,160.8 Million to be amortized in subsequent
periods / years.
4.
Pending registration of title deeds, properties amounting to Rs.309.6 million are included in premises.
5.
The inter branch reconciliation system prevalent in the bank prior to October 1996 was not able to provide details of
outstanding credit entries. However, as per RBI guidelines, the bank worked out the amount of such credit entries for
more than 5 years on the basis of available records as on 31st March 2004 and got the same verified by a firm of Chartered
Accountants. Taking the same as base, an amount of Rs. 4,589.7 million (net of adjustments since carried out) has been
included under other liabilities.
Profits earned by the bank under the Government debt buy back program.. Rs 2,930.1 million.
Profit on securities, which were categorized as Held to Maturity and sold under the said Governments debt buy back
program of Rs 1408.8 million was not been transferred to capital reserve in terms of clarification from the Reserve Bank
of India.
F - 19
The Bank has provided an additional amount of Rs 1,230 million by debiting Profit and Loss Account towards pension and
gratuity during the period.
Consequent upon transfer of certain government securities from available for sale AFS) to held to maturity (HTM)
category in terms of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) circular number BP.BC.37/21.04.141/2004-05, depreciation amounting to
Rs 2,077 million has been charged to Profit and Loss Account.
In terms of RBI s approval, an amount of Rs 3,870.7 million has been transferred to Profit and Loss Account from inter
branch transactions blocked account and thereafter appropriated to statutory reserve (Rs 967.7 million) and revenue and
other reserves (Rs. 2,903 million). Based on expert opinion, no provision for tax on such credit has been considered.
In terms of the scheme of amalgamation sanctioned by the honorable high court of Delhi vide order-dated 25.8.2003, PNB
Capital Services Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the bank was merged with the bank with effect from 1.4.2003.
Disclosure in terms of RBI guidelines:
31st March 2004
i)
ii)
80%
(Rs. in million)
a)
145.4
b)
4,027.8
c)
Commodity Sector
4,205.8
(Rs. in million)
iii)
Movement of NPAs:
2003-04
Gross NPAs
Net NPAs*
49,800.6
15,269.1
13,543.8
16,238.8
10,444.5
5,459.3
46,701.3
4,489.6
Deposits Borrowings
(Rs. in million)
Foreign
Foreign
currency currency
Assets Liabilities
1-14 days
43,225.5
350.0
42,976.6
162.4
8,768.4
893.3
15-28 days
11,066.1
5,096.2
8,789.4
1,161.7
1,482.8
163.9
29 days to 3 months
33,136.7
6,020.0
34,844.5
3,657.6
6,059.0
485.0
53,186.3
2,079.4
44,341.9
1,907.9
7,084.3
682.7
65,511.0
3,759.5
71,343.2
1,305.2
1,285.6
1,760.7
145,361.0
34,073.0
451,566.5
4,673.5
584.2
4,459.4
54,331.9
55,063.0
24,529.9
17.3
158.7
93.4
Over 5 Years
66.428.7
314,813.8
200,771.9
5.0
41.2
88.4
472,247.2
421,254.9
879,163.9
12,890.6
25,464.2
8,626.8
Total
F - 20
(Rs. in million)
v)
2003-04
4,197.0
3,741.9
427.2
27.9
(Rs. in million)
2003-04
9,163.5
7,294.8
318.8
1,549.9
vii) Banks net funded exposure for risk category-wise country exposures for each country is less than 2% of banks
assets as on 31st March 2004 and as such no provision is required in terms of RBI Cir. No. DBOD.BP.BC.71/21.04.103/
2002-2003 dated 19th February 2003
viii) Movement of Provisions
(Rs. in million)
(a) Provisions for NPAs (excluding provisions on standard assets)2003-04
Opening balance
28,353.3
14,016.5
5,848.1
Closing balance
36,521.7
2,170.2
Add: Provisions taken over from PNB Capital Services Ltd. on amalgamation:
125.3
129.1
437.7
Closing balance
ix)
1,986.9
Details of financial assets sold during the year to Securitisation or Reconstruction Company (SC/RC) for asset
reconstruction:
(Rs. in million)
i)
No. of accounts:
ii)
196.4
148.6
(-) 47.8
F - 21
(Rs. in million)
GROUP-A Investments
Opening Balance as at 01st April 2003
50.0
Additions during the year ended 31st March 2004 (identified during the year)
714.0
NIL
764.0
388.6
333.7
st
b.
89.1
75.6
347.2
347.2
(Rs. in million)
Minimum
Maximum
outstanding outstanding
during the
during the
year
year
2,000.0
51,000.0
Derivatives
Daily
average
outstanding
during the
year
As on
31.03.04
15,051.6
NIL
(Rs. in million)
HEDGE SWAPS
a.
15,454.0
b.
Nature & Terms of the swaps including information on credit and market risk
c.
6.9
d.
NIL
e.
NIL
f.
Fair value of the total swaps book (Accrual basis for hedge swaps)
F - 22
10.2
d.
(Rs. in million)
Issuer
Amount
Extent
of private
placement
Extent
of below
investment
grade
securities
Extent of
unrated
securities
Extent of
unlisted
securities
PSUs
Fis
35,934.0
12,224.6
26,354.5
10,486.3
1,301.4
510.9
1,637.1
1,033.9
15,523.0
6,488.6
3.
Banks
4,500.0
4,500.0
NIL
1,200.6
2,795.2
4.
Private Corporates
6,858.6
6,700.0
NIL
547.6
3,008.2
5.
Subsidiaries/joint ventures*
2,064.6
NA
NA
NA
NA
6.
Others**
13,702.7
1,281.7
NA
149.5
492.5
7.
(-)196.55
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
Total:
73,319.0
49,322.5
1,812.3
4,568.7
28,307.5
1.
2.
*Excludes Rs.66.5 million relating to RRBs approved securities included in Subsidiary/JV category
**Includes Recapitalisation Bonds included in Govt.Securities amounting to Rs.6,250.7 Million.
e. In accordance with RBI guidelines, the Banks Investment portfolio has been classified into three categories.
The position of holding as on 31st March 2004 was as follows:
f.
Sl.No.
Particulars
i)
25.81
ii)
72.80
iii)
01.39
Description
As at 31 March 2004
i)
3,307.3
ii)
1,253.6
iii)
778.1
iv)
225.0
Total
5,564.0
g. The position of profit booked on sale of the securities categorized in Held to maturity category is given
hereunder:
Security
Sale Date
GOI- 10.45
GOI-11.50
GOI-10.47
PRVUNL-11.70
PRVUNL-11.70
Total
Profit
(Rs. in Million)
304.3
609.8
494.7
10.9
12.7
1432.4
Out of above the profit on securities sold under Governments Debt Buyback programme was Rs.1,408.8 million
not being transferred to Capital Reserve in terms of clarification received from RBI. Balance amount of Rs.23.6
million, been appropriated to capital reserve
F - 23
VIII.
ii)
Executive Director
Item
Remuneration
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2001-02)
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2002-03)
Amount
(Rs. in million)
(2003-04)
0.9
1.0
1.1
B. Name of associates
Assets Care Enterprises Limited
Everest Bank Limited
Details of transactions:
Rs. in million
Type of Transaction
Capital Contributed
Dividend received
Technical Services fees received
FY 2002
FY 2003
FY 2004
15.0
13.0
7.9
7.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
F - 24
Treasury
Other banking
Segments
Particulars
Unallocated
TOTAL
operations
2004
2003
2002
2004
2003
2002
2004
2003
2002
2004
2003
2002
49,138.7
40,638.0
35,744.2
47,327.1
46,715.1
40,511.7
XXX
XXX
XXX
96,465.8
87,353.1
76,255.9
19,123.0
12,192.7
7,630.3
15,019.4
12,869.2
8,447.6
XXX
XXX
XXX
34,142.4
25,061.9
16,077.9
(328.3)
1,504.7
(176.8)
13,842.1
9,839.6
7,300.5
1,104.0
460.0
XXX
14,617.8
11,804.3
7,123.7
19,451.3
10,688.0
7,807.1
1,177.3
3,029.6
1,147.1
(1,104.0)
(460.0)
XXX
19,524.6
13,259.6
8,954.2
Expenses
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
2,568.5
2,262.3
1,339.0
2,568.5
2,262.3
1,339.9
Income tax
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
6,345.0
3,100.4
1,990.4
Net Profit
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
10,611.1
7,894.9
5,623.9
433,726.8 353,463.5
8,039.6
10,236.9
729,223.4
412,609.2 321,130.2
8,384.2
5,731.5
9,930.9
695,416.6
Segment Revenue
(external revenue)
Segment Results
(before Prov &
Contingencies)
Provisions &
Contingencies
Segment Results
after Prov &
Contingenciesbefore tax
Unallocated
Corporate
OTHER INFORMATION
Segment Assets *
Segment
Liabilities
974,763.3 822,348.1
Capital Expenditure
incurred during
the year
23.3
4.5
3.7
1,700.7
1,526.5
1,160.7
286.3
190.0
129.8
2,010.3
1,721.0
1,294.2
8.8
213.6
2.0
1,144.8
870.8
818.2
287.6
454.2
32.1
1,441.2
1,538.6
852.3
Depreciation and
amortisation
F - 25
B)
Business Segments
Treasury
Other banking
operations
Unallocated
Total
22,383.4
29,551.1
XXX
51,934.5
5,823.3
11,898.9
XXX
17,722.2
5,312.9
5,312.9
Particulars
Segment Revenue
(external revenue)
Segment Results
(before Prov & Contingencies)
Provisions & Contingencies
Segment Results after
Provisions & contingencies
5,823.3
11,898.9
(5,312.9)
12,409.30
Unallocated Corporate
Expenses
XXX
XXX
1,364.90
1,364.9
Income tax
XXX
XXX
XXX
3,135.1
Net Profit
XXX
XXX
XXX
7,909.3
Note:
1.
2.
Assumptions made by the management for segmental disclosure are not verifiable. Above date are as certified by the
management.
3.
Segmental information for the years ended 31st March 2000 and 31st March 2001 were not prepared by the bank.
4.
The Bank has not computed segment assets, liabilities, capital expenditure incurred for the relevant period.
5.
Provision for wage arrears has been treated as unallocated, pending apportionment of liability between two segments.
F - 26
ANNEXURE B
STATEMENT OF DIVIDENDS DECLARED BY THE BANK
Year Ended
Equity Capital
(Rs.in Million)
No. of share
in million
Rate of
Dividend %
Amount of
dividend
Rs. In Million
31.3.2000
2122.4
23.56
500.0
31.3.2001
2122.4
25.00
530.7
31.3.2002
2122.4
212.2
30.00
636.7
31.3.2003
2653.0
265.3
35.00
928.5
31.3.2004
2653.0
265.3
40.00
1061.2
F - 27
ANNEXURE C
Phones: 23276964
23267547
Fax: 23267547
E-mail: rajkagg@yahoo.com
DATE
PLACE
Sd/PARTNER
F- 28
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Half year
ended
30.09.2004
INCOME
Discount on:
-
Certificate of Deposits
1.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
12.1
31.1
Commercial Paper
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.0
9.3
21.2
Bills rediscounted
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Treasury Bills
171.2
77.9
122.4
67.4
83.0
151.0
173.6
79.6
122.9
67.4
104.4
203.3
101.8
83.2
5.6
2.0
4.1
1.0
Interest on:
-
Short-term
9.3
0.7
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Repo Lending
1.8
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,435.5
1,741.1
790.9
1,076.2
1,017.8
318.8
PSU Bonds
86.6
93.7
123.7
119.5
92.7
28.3
1,635.0
1,924.7
923.4
1,197.7
1,114.6
348.1
492.1
170.2
1,231.3
899.5
1,088.3
-827.6
38.8
47.5
49.2
118.4
44.7
-36.8
530.9
217.7
1,280.5
1,017.9
1,133.0
-864.4
24.0
24.6
17.2
18.0
25.1
9.9
2,363.5
2,246.6
2,344.0
2,301.0
2,377.1
-303.1
752.3
809.3
250.8
551.3
469.1
94.8
2.6
28.4
27.1
94.1
99.6
196.5
446.3
407.0
100.9
25.6
0.0
0.0
59.2
100.9
127.7
35.7
47.6
24.3
1,260.4
1,345.6
506.5
706.7
616.3
315.6
Profit on:
-
Other Income:
TOTAL INCOME
EXPENDITURE
Interest on:
-
F- 29
(Rs. in millions)
For the Year Ended March 31
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Half year
ended
30.09.2004
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
(2.4)
216.8
Establishment Expenses
9.3
10.7
14.5
18.9
18.4
7.7
31.5
23.9
48.5
49.4
48.9
23.1
0.0
5.4
5.4
16.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Depreciation
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- On Fixed Assets
3.9
3.9
6.3
9.4
9.4
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL EXPENSES
1,305.1
1,439.5
581.2
800.9
690.6
567.9
1,058.4
807.1
1,762.8
1,500.1
1,686.5
-871
400.8
336.3
636.7
575.0
616.9
0.3
657.6
470.8
1,126.1
925.1
1,069.6
-871.3
6.7
160.8
232.6
682.9
696.8
664.3
631.6
1,358.7
1,608.0
1,766.4
General Reserve
250.0
36.0
112.6
92.6
107.0
131.6
95.0
225.2
185.1
214.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
270.0
360.0
109.7
0.0
135.0
135.0
162.0
0.0
243.0
189.0
202.5
175.5
12.2
0.0
13.8
0.0
20.7
0.0
24.8
0.0
26.0
22.5
503.5
398.8
675.6
911.2
1,061.7
160.8
232.8
683.1
696.8
704.7
F- 30
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
As at
30.09.2004
SOURCES OF FUNDS
1.
2.
Shareholders Funds:
-
Share Capital
1000.0
1350.1
1350.1
1350.1
1350.1
1350.1
1105.1
2008.0
2812.8
3374.4
4063.2
3192.0
2105.1
3358.1
4162.9
4724.5
5413.3
4542.1
Loan Funds:
-
Secured Loans
8900.0
6310.0
3231.1
0.0
0.0
4538.3
Unsecured Loans
5536.8
439.5
405.5
6986.6
9795.8
8124.9
14436.8
6749.5
3636.6
6986.6
9795.8
12663.2
16541.9
10107.6
7799.5
11711.1
15209.1
17205.3
TOTAL
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
1.
Fixed Assets:
Gross Block
45.7
56.8
83.9
101.4
113.2
114.9
Less: Depreciation
10.4
14.2
20.0
28.6
37.3
41.9
35.3
42.6
63.9
72.8
75.9
73.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.3
42.6
64.9
72.8
75.9
73.0
0.0
0.0
53.6
53.6
53.6
53.6
16006.5
9287.9
7001.7
11342.3
14983.6
17058.4
394.6
238.0
224.7
326.8
283.6
53.4
2.
Investments
3.
A.
Current Assets
(a) Stock in Trade
(b) Accrued Income
(c) Cash and Bank Balances
B.
5.2
54.2
13.2
29.4
10.4
8.4
16406.3
9580.1
7239.6
11698.5
15277.6
15277.6
724.1
1496
1993
1687.5
1903.3
1382.9
17130.4
11076.1
9232.6
13386
17180.9
18503.1
- Liabilities
32.6
24.5
18.4
40.5
71.8
39.0
- Provisions
591.2
1008.2
1564.8
1775.3
2042.6
1398.4
623.8
1032.7
1583.2
1815.8
2114.4
1437.4
16506.6
10043.4
7649.4
11570.2
15066.5
17065.7
0.0
0.0
15.4
14.5
13.1
13.0
Misc. Expenditure
0.0
21.6
16.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
16541.9
10107.6
7799.5
11711.1
15209.1
17205.3
TOTAL
F- 31
During the Financial Year 2000-01, the company had changed its accounting policy for valuation of stock-in-trade.
Accordingly, the company has adopted the rates provided by FIMMDA/PDAI for determining the market value of securities.
Prior to the change, the market value of securities was determined on the basis of market rates as available at NSE/RBI
SGL trades. Wherever the market rates were not available, the securities were valued at book rate. The change in
accounting policy of valuation of stock-in-trade as mentioned above has resulted in reduced depreciation of Rs.23.010
million. Accordingly, profits of the Financial Year 2000-01 are higher to the said extent.
2.
During the Financial Year 2001-02, the company had implemented a revised accounting policy on accounting for taxes on
income in order to comply with the requirements of Accounting Standard 22 on Accounting for taxes on income.
Accordingly, the accumulated deferred tax as on 01st April 2001 had been adjusted against the General Reserve and the
adjustment for the Financial year 2001-02 amounting to Rs.1.292 million has been made out of the profits for the said
financial year. The profits for the financial year 2001-02 have been reduced by the same amount.
3.
During the Financial Year 2002-03, the company had revised its accounting policy with respect to amortisation of share
issue expenses. Share issue expenses as per the revised accounting policy would be amortised in the year in which it is
incurred as against the earlier policy of amortising the same over a period of five years. Accordingly, an additional writeoff of Rs.10.786 million has been made during the Financial Year 2002-03. Consequently, the profit for the Financial Year
2002-03 is understated to the said extent.
4.
During the Financial Year 2003-04, in terms with the requirements of AS-26 on accounting for Intangible Assets, software
acquired in the earlier years which was included as part of Computers has been classified under the head Intangible
Assets. During the said financial year, the company has amortized a sum of Rs.1.027 million. The amortisation rate
adopted is consistent with the practice followed in the earlier years, hence, it has no impact on the current years
profitability.
5.
During the Financial Year 2003-04, in conformity with the Guidelines formulated by RBI (applicable from 01st April 2003),
the company has revised the method for valuation of securities under repo and reverse repo contracts outstanding as at
the year-end. Under the new method, provision for contracts wherein second leg of repo transaction is outstanding, is
lesser by Rs.0.551 million as compared to the earlier practice. Accordingly, the profits of the Financial Year 2003-04 are
higher to the said extent.
6.
During the Financial Year 2003-04, the company had initiated transactions in Interest Rate Swaps (IRS). To account for the
same, the company has adopted the following accounting practice:
Assets and Liabilities in respect of notional principal amount of IRS is nullified. The related interest is recognized on
accrual basis. Any other charges relating to Interest Rate Swaps are charged to Profit and Loss Account. Trading Interest
Rate Swaps outstanding at balance sheet date are marked to market and the resultant loss, if any, is recorded in Profit and
Loss Account.
An amount of Rs.100 million was lent in Call Money to Madhavpura Mercantile Cooperative Bank Limited, which was
overdue as on 31st March 2001. Therefore, a provision of Rs.50 million had been made against the same during the
Financial year 2000-01. In the Financial Year 2001-02, a reconstruction sheme was formulated under the aegis of
Government of India and the lending inclusive of interest upto date of implementation of scheme has been converted
into term deposit of Rs.103.658 million carrying interest at the rate of 7.50% (payable semi-annually) and principal
repayable in 5 equal installments starting from the 5th year. However, as a matter of prudence, the existing provision has
not been reversed till date.
2.
The company had purchased and obtained possession of three Residential flats in Chennai for Rs.5.196 million during the
Financial Year 2002-03 from Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB). The TNHB has not decided the amount of stamp duty
leviable on the registration of said property. In the absence of any decision in this regard by the Housing Board, the
F- 32
amount of the stamp duty remains unascertained and the flats are yet to be registered in the companys name.
3.
During the Financial Year 2002-03, the company has voluntarily decided to build a special reserve over a period of time
designated as Market Fluctuation Reserve equivalent to a maximum of the equity capital to meet market fluctuations.
Accordingly, a sum of Rs.270 million has been appropriated towards market fluctuation reserve out of the net profits of
the Financial Year 2002-03 and Rs.360 million has been appropriated out of the net profits of the Financial Year 2003-04,
thereby allocating a total of Rs.630 million.
Method of Accounting
The company follows accrual system of accounting and the financial statements are prepared on historical cost basis, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and Reserve Bank of India guidelines as applicable to the
Primary Dealers.
2.
Sales / Purchases of Treasury Bills and Government Dated Securities, as disclosed in Profit & Loss Account includes repo
transactions.
3.
Revenue Recognition
i).
The difference between the acquisition cost and maturity value of Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Papers, Bills
Re-discounted, Treasury Bills and Zero Coupon Bonds is apportioned on time basis. The above is recognised as
accrued income and included in the carrying cost of the securities.
ii).
Interest accrued on Government Dated Securities and Corporate Bonds and Debentures is recognised at its coupon
rate and that of floating rate bonds is recognised on the yield of instruments to which these are linked.
iii). Purchase and sale price of fixed income securities is bifurcated into cost and accrued interest paid or realised.
Accrued interest paid on purchase & received on sale is netted and reckoned as expense/income.
iv). Profit/loss on sale of securities is accounted on weighted average cost method and is recognised on settlement
date. Profit on sale of securities is netted with loss on sale of securities.
v).
4.
Brokerage and front-end fee received on subscription of securities is deducted in arriving at the cost of relevant
securities. Underwriting fee earned in respect of devolvments in respect of underwriting commitments is
proportionately reduced from the cost of securities devolving and the remaining amount is directly recognised as
income.
Expenses Recognition
The brokerage paid in connection with acquisition of securities is added to the cost of acquisition and on sale of securities
it is charged to profit & loss account.
5.
Valuation of Stock-in-Trade
i).
All securities in which the Company deals are regarded as Current Assets (Stock-in-Trade).
ii).
Each type of Central Government, State Government securities and Corporate Bonds and Debentures is regarded as
a separate category. Each category of securities is valued scripwise and depreciation or appreciation is aggregated
under each category. Net depreciation, if any, for each category of securities is provided for and charged to profit and
loss account. Net appreciation, if any, is ignored. The depreciation in one category of securities is not set off against
appreciation in another category. The market value of Central Government, State Government securities and
Corporate Bonds & Debentures is determined as per the rates provided by FIMMDA/PDAI.
iii). Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Papers, Bills Re-discounted, Treasury Bills and Zero Coupon Bonds held on the
balance sheet date are valued at carrying cost.
F- 33
6.
7.
8.
Investment
Long Term Investment in debt is valued at carrying cost. However, provision for diminution is made, when there is a
decline other than temporary in the value of long term investment.
9.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard 22 issued by Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India on Accounting for Taxes on Income.
10.
Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on written down value method in accordance with the rates specified in Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Intangible Assets comprises of software acquired by the company to facilitate its
operations these are depreciated @40% on WDV basis.
11.
Preliminary Expenses
Preliminary expenses are written off in the year in which these are incurred.
12.
13.
Tax on Dividend
Corporate Dividend Tax payable on dividend declared in terms of Section 115-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is accounted
for in the year to which the dividend relates.
14.
Gratuity contribution made under the Employee Group Gratuity cum life insurance scheme of LIC is charged to
revenue.
(ii)
F- 34
B. NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
1.
In terms of Accounting Policy No 5(ii) the company has adopted rates provided by FIMMDA/PDAI for determining market
value of securities. Accordingly, net depreciation in the value of securities as on 30th September 2004 amounts to Rs.
1.457 million. The same stands fully provided for in the valuation of the closing stock.
2.
Book Value
NIL
NIL
2494.00
2489.116
In terms with RBI guidelines for uniform accounting for Repo Transactions, there has been no loss on outstanding repo
transactions as on 30th September 2004.
3.
0.192
0.013
Other perquisites
0.023
Computation of Net Profits under Section 349 of the Companies Act, 1956 has not been made as commission by way of
percentage of profits is not payable to the Managing Director.
4.
In the interest tax case involving an amount of Rs.3.177 million, the appellate authorities had adjudicated in favour of the
company and a refund of Rs.2.867 million was received along-with interest of Rs.1.886 million during FY 2003-04. The
company had preferred appeal for the remaining amount which is yet to come up for hearing.
5.
The interest on the term deposit of Rs. 103.658 million with Madhavpura Mercantile Cooperative Bank has been serviced
regularly. However, as a matter of abundant caution being guided by the accounting concept of prudence, the management
has decided not to reverse the existing provision of Rs. 50 million made in earlier year.
6.
Reportable segments in respect of business operations of the company have been identified on the basis of varied risk
and return profile attached to each segment. During the half-year ended 30th September 2004, the company had identified
Derivatives as an additional segment for reporting purposes in terms with Accounting Standard 17 of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India on Segment Reporting.
F- 35
Others
Total
Segment Revenue/(Loss)
203.264
(8.468)
(508.803)
(208.812)
10.900
(511.919)
138.532
15.234
170.502
8.008
0.014
332.290
64.732
(23.702)
(679.305)
(216.820)
10.886
(844.209)
Segment Results
Less : Unallocable Expenses
26.763
(870.972)
12598.362
178.782
4335.215
(15.837)
104.446 17200.968
9263.127
131.452
3187.529
0.004
76.796 12658.908
Note: Depreciation of Rs. 1.457 million on Government Securities as on 30.09.2004 has been provided for.
* Segment assets under Others comprise of investments and interest accruals thereupon
7.
8.
As per Para 9 of the Accounting Standard 18 on Related Party Disclosures, the company being a state controlled
enterprise is not required to make disclosures of related party relationships with other state controlled enterprises
and transactions with such enterprises. Other information as per the Standard is as under:
a.
The overall supervision and control of company vests with Board of Directors. The Managing Director of the
company is on deputation from Punjab National Bank and is working full time with the company. Details of
managerial remuneration is disclosed vide Note No. 3 above in the Notes to Accounts.
b.
Out of a total of 9 directors on the Board of the company as at 30th September 2004, 5 are independent directors.
Only the independent directors are paid sitting fees for the board / committee meetings at the rate of Rs 3000/
- per meeting. During the current reporting period, the company has paid a sum of Rs 0.118 million towards
sitting fee.
135007600
(871.266)
(6.45)
There has been no change in the share capital during the reporting period. There are no potential equity shares outstanding.
Hence there is no dilution of the Basic EPS.
F- 36
9.
Deferred Tax
Calculation of deferred tax as per Accounting Standard 22 of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is as under:
Rs in million
September 30, 2004
Deferred Tax Asset
Provision against Investments
18.296
Other Provisions
0.145
Preliminary Expenses
0.441
18.882
5.844
5.844
13.038
An adjustment for the current half-year amounting to Rs. 0.094 million has been charged to P&L Account.
10.
84750.000
Fair Value
84592.334
423.750
1021.358
Market risk
In the event of 100 basis point adverse movement in interest rates there will be a negative impact
of Rs. 132.200 million on the swap book.
Collateral
11.
During the earlier year, in conformity with the Guidelines formulated by RBI (applicable from 1st April, 2003), the company
has revised the method for valuation of securities under repo and reverse repo contracts outstanding as at the year-end.
The same method has been continued during the present half-year also.
12.
In the previous year ended 31.03.2004, in terms with the requirements of AS-26 on accounting for Intangible Assets,
software acquired in the earlier years which was included as part of Computers had been classified under the head
Intangible Assets. The amortisation rate adopted was consistent with the practice followed in the earlier years, hence,
it had no impact on the profitability. During the current half-year also, the same amortisation rate adopted earlier has been
followed.
13.
In the absence of any government notification the company has not provided for cess envisaged in terms with the
Section 441A (1) of the Companies Act, 1956.
14.
The company had purchased and obtained possession of three Residential flats in Chennai for Rs. 5.196 million during
2002-03 from Tamil Nadu Housing Board (TNHB). The TNHB has not decided the amount of stamp duty leviable on the
registration of said property. In the absence of any decision in this regard by the Housing Board, the amount of the stamp
duty remains unascertained and the flats are yet to be registered in the companys name.
15.
Contingent liability:
- Claims made against not acknowledged as debts
F- 37
ANNEXURE D
GROVER, LALLA & MEHTA
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
The Managing Director,
PNB Housing Finance Ltd.
9th Floor, Antriksh Bhawan,
22 Kasturba Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi 110 001
Dear Sirs,
In terms of our appointment for the purpose of certification of statement of accounts to be incorporated in the offer document
proposed to be issued by Punjab National Bank in connection with the follow on offer of Equity Shares, we state as follows:1.
We have examined the audited financial statements of PNB Housing Finance Ltd. for the five financial years ending
31.03.2004, being the last date up to which the accounts have been made and audited by the statutory auditors of the
company of those respective years and Financial Statements for the half year ending 30th September, 2004 which have
been compiled from the unaudited half yearly returns received from the twenty eight branches and books maintained at
Corporate Office at New Delhi. We clarify that financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management
and these financial statements for the six months ending 30th September 2004 have not been subjected by us to a
complete audit, in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices necessary for expressing an opinion whether
the statements show a true and fair view.
2.
The aforesaid financial statements read with significant Notes on Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the
prudential norms issued by the National Housing Bank from time to time and subject to limitation of disclosure required
therein. We have however conducted a limited review for the six months ending 30th September 2004, to obtain moderate
assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material mis- statements. A review is limited primarily to
inquiries of company personnel and procedures applied to financial data and thus provides less assurance than an audit.
We have not performed an audit and accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the same.
3.
Based on the limited review for the six months ending 30th September, 2004, conducted by us as aforesaid, nothing has
come to our notice that causes us believe that the accompanying statements do not give a true and fair view in accordance
with the accounting standards, other recognized accounting policies and practices and relevant statutory requirements.
F- 38
PERIOD ENDED ON
INCOME
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.06.04
30.09.04
334.7
412.4
565.1
691.5
773.1
190.6
377.8
Interest on Investments
18.9
68.0
52.2
53.6
63.2
13.3
26.3
30.3
3.4
0.9
1.8
0.0
0.1
2.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.8
0.2
0.7
16.4
28.0
48.7
49.5
49.2
11.1
22.4
Other Income
1.7
1.9
0.3
1.2
6.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.1
0.0
3.8
10.6
0.0
0.0
Dividend
6.8
7.0
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
Recovery of Int.derecognised
in previous year
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
92.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
507.2
524.1
669.2
803.7
904.4
215.7
430.4
Interest on T.loans/overdraft
68.1
64.1
110.6
87.1
126.0
31.6
66.1
39.7
90.3
156.4
204.3
191.4
38.6
84.9
0.0
0.0
22.4
90.7
102.5
24.0
47.6
189.9
175.9
165.5
168.9
167.2
39.9
75.7
5.2
4.6
8.4
4.5
6.9
0.6
1.5
Interest Tax
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.1
17.8
19.9
24.8
31.0
8.0
16.7
3.3
3.7
5.6
8.1
8.5
1.8
4.4
1.5
1.5
4.1
4.3
2.6
0.5
1.4
1.1
1.2
2.0
2.6
2.9
0.5
1.7
Insurance
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.0
1.4
2.1
2.8
3.8
0.9
2.4
1.0
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.7
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.2
3.3
0.6
1.9
TOTAL INCOME
EXPENDITURE
Interest on Bonds
Interest on Deposits
Staff Expenses
F- 39
(Rs in millions)
YEAR ENDED ON 31ST MARCH
PERIOD ENDED ON
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.06.04
30.09.04
Advertisements
1.7
4.6
11.0
7.2
9.0
0.8
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.5
1.9
3.3
3.5
0.9
1.7
Auditors Remuneration
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.8
2.0
3.8
3.7
1.3
3.1
2.1
3.1
4.9
5.9
6.9
2.1
4.2
Depreciation on Investments
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Misc. Expenses
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.3
Interest Derecognised
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
6.3
10.7
8.8
20.1
5.0
14.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
73.4
8.7
14.2
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
423.2
397.8
546.1
640.0
692.4
158.0
332.8
84.0
126.3
123.1
163.7
212.0
57.7
97.6
-1.0
-0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
-4.9
-2.4
0.0
0.0
26.7
27.0
28.0
45.3
60.3
15.2
27.7
0.0
0.0
4.5
-5.5
-5.7
0.0
-7.6
56.3
98.7
91.8
119.2
154.9
42.5
77.5
13.3
2.3
6.0
2.5
10.3
18.4
18.4
29.0
28.2
42.3
59.2
74.6
0.0
0.0
5.0
30.0
20.0
15.0
35.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
30.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
6.8
0.0
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
2.3
6.0
2.5
10.3
18.4
60.9
95.9
F- 40
AS ON
AS ON
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.06.04
30.09.04
Share Capital
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
300.0
Special Reserves
167.7
195.9
239.8
299.0
373.7
373.7
373.7
General Reserves
70.0
100.0
133.8
148.8
183.7
183.7
183.7
2.3
6.0
2.5
10.3
18.4
60.9
95.9
348.7
1131.9
1558.1
1827.1
1904.2
2889.4
1794.0
585.0
555.0
1365.0
700.0
1340.6
826.2
1356.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
653.7
1057.4
1018.6
1479.7
Commercial paper
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
247.0
246.8
0.0
0.0
500.0
1250.0
1250.0
1250.0
1250.0
7.5
6.5
8.0
9.8
10.6
1.8
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
120.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
176.1
158.2
190.3
259.1
334.3
469.9
310.2
1095.2
1005.5
1197.6
1266.7
1205.4
1035.0
1143.4
333.6
357.6
281.9
319.7
387.4
392.3
285.0
16.6
23.1
65.2
78.8
99.4
104.4
76.2
3103.0
3840.0
5842.4
7123.0
8465.1
9152.9
9024.7
Fixed Assets
7.5
23.5
30.3
29.4
31.9
30.6
29.5
Investments
595.0
502.6
431.2
431.2
546.3
423.7
423.7
2005.3
2912.6
4919.0
6261.9
7545.5
7860.6
8210.1
318.9
340.7
335.1
199.6
243.7
313.6
303.1
Cash In Hand
0.5
0.6
1.3
2.5
3.6
1.2
1.6
Cash at Bank
87.0
29.9
114.1
143.5
32.4
-10.5
-37.6
Fixed Deposit
86.1
30.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
460.0
0.0
2.7
0.1
10.9
54.9
61.7
73.7
94.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3103.0
3840.0
5842.4
7123.0
8465.1
9152.9
9024.7
LIABILITIES
Non-Cumulative Deposit
Cumulative Deposit
Current Liabilities
Provisions
TOTAL LIABILITIES
ASSETS
Housing Loans
Loans and Advances
TOTAL ASSETS
F- 41
(Rs. millions)
AS ON 31ST MARCH
AS ON
AS ON
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.06.04
30.09.04
For Contracts
unexecuted o/s
5.4
0.1
1.5
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.
For Others
0.1
0.1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.
42.00
46.9
62.8
43.3
23.3
23.3
26.2
3.8
5.4
6.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
Contingent Liability
not provided for :
1.
4.
The company has paid advance taxes and as per the opinion of tax consultants, the company has a good case and the
disallowances made by the Tax Authorities are arbitrary and appropriate reliefs will be available at appellate level. Hence
no provision was considered necessary.
F- 42
2.
(a)
(b)
DIVIDEND INCOME
Dividend is accounted for in the year in which the same is received.
(c)
OTHER INCOME
Interest on tax refunds and other incomes are accounted for on receipt basis.
(d)
3.
UNCLAIMED DEPOSITS
Deposits, which have become due but have not been presented for payment or renewal are transferred to unclaimed
deposits. Interest for the period from last maturity date till the date of renewal of unclaimed deposits is accounted for
during the year of its renewal.
4.
INVESTMENTS
Investments are capitalised at cost inclusive of brokerage and stamp charges excluding interest/dividend accruing till the
date of purchase. The difference between the carrying amount and disposal proceeds of investments, net of expenses,
is recognised in the Profit & Loss Account. Investments are classified as long term investments and current investments
and are valued in accordance with guidelines of National Housing Bank and Accounting Standard on Accounting for
Investments (AS-13), issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Long term investments are valued at
cost. However, when there is a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long term investment, the carrying amount
is reduced to recognise the decline. Current investments have been valued at lower of cost or market value determined
on individual investment basis.
5.
6.
7.
DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
(i)
The derivative transactions entered for hedging interest bearing liabilities are accounted for on accrual basis.
(ii)
Gains or losses on swaps are accounted for on the date of unwinding and are adjusted in the Interest Expenditure
account.
FIXED ASSETS
(i)
Fixed Assets used in the business are capitalised at cost inclusive of all related expenses.
(ii)
As per the National Housing Bank Directions 2001, the land and buildings, including Assets / Properties acquired
from NPA Advances in settlement of Housing Loans, are held at cost as Other Current Assets till their disposal.
These assets are required to be disposed off within 3 years from the date of acquisition unless and until extended
by the NHB. All the expenses incurred on the upkeep of the property including safeguarding , insurance, rates &
taxes etc are charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year of incurrence.
DEPRECIATION
(i)
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on the Written Down Value Method at the rates prescribed in Schedule
XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on prorata basis. Wherever the depreciation rates are not prescribed, the rates
F- 43
Assets costing upto Rs. 5000/- are being depreciated fully in the year of acquisition.
9.
TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of the taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is
recognised in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard on Accounting for taxes on income (AS-22).
10.
The company has taken LIC Policy to cover the accumulated gratuity liability till 30.9.2004 of its employees. Premium
on this policy has been accounted for on accrual basis in line with the Accounting Standard on Accounting for
Retirement Benefits (AS-15), issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
(ii)
Provision for leave encashment is made on the basis of actuarial valuation with respect to privilege leaves which are
encashable.
(iii) Retirement benefits of employees on deputation from Punjab National Bank are borne
provision is considered necessary by the company.
11.
Loans to the extent, the instalments have not become due as at the year end are being shown under Housing
Loans.
(ii)
Loans to the extent the instalments have become due on or before 30th September, 2004 are being shown under
Loans and Advances.
Foreign currency monetary liabilities are translated at the rate which reflects the liability of the company in Indian
Rupee which is likely to be repaid at the balance sheet date.
(ii)
Income and expenditure items are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
(iii) Generally Exchange differences arising on Foreign Currency transactions are recognised as income or expense as
the case may be in the period in which they arise. However, in case of forward exchange contracts, the Exchange
difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction is recognised as an income or
expense over the life of the forward contract in line with Accounting Standard on Accounting for the Effects of
Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (AS-11).
F- 44
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
56.3
98.7
91.8
119.2
154.9
Less : Adjustments
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Adjusted Profit
56.3
98.7
91.8
119.2
154.9
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
With regards to notes on accounts of PNB Housing Finance Ltd. New Delhi for its audited accounts for the years 1999-2000 to
2003-2004, we observe that most of the notes are explanatory in nature and have been included in the relevant schedule to the
respective years audited accounts due to disclosure requirements of Companies Act 1956, Accounting Standards and NHB
Guidelines, relevant regulations and managements disclosure to the reader of Accounts.
Year 1999-2000
Note 11: Contingent liabilities not provided for
Rs in millions
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2000
As at
March 31, 1999
5.4
3.2
For Others
0.1
0.2
42.0
29.0
3.8
3.0
(the company has paid advance taxes and as per the opinion of tax consultants, the company has a good case and the
disallowances made by the Tax Authorities are arbitrary and appropriate relief will be available at appellate level. Hence no
provision was considered necessary.)
Year 2000-01
Note 1 : The age-wise analysis of loans in respect of which the instalments (including interest) have become due are as under:Rs in millions
Particulars
Outstanding for over six months
Outstanding for six months or less
F- 45
235.1
200.8
61.1
73.3
296.2
274.1
Note 3 :
Provision for non-performing assets has been made in accordance with guidelines on prudential norms issued by
National Housing Bank (NHB). Classification of loans and provisions made for non-performing assets is given
hereunder:
(Rs. in millions)
Loans
Standard
Sub Standard
Doubt-ful
Total
2757.7
(1766.5)
21.0
(9.6)
0.9
(0.6)
2779.6
(1776.7)
292.1
(366.5)
77.0
(141.0)
60.0
(5.0)
429.1
(512.5)
Other Loans
(Previous Year)
9.9
(9.3)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
9.9
(9.3)
Total Loans
(Previous Year)
3059.7
(2142.3)
98.0
(150.6)
60.9
(5.6)
3218.6
(2298.5)
0.00
(0.00)
9.8
(15.0)
12.7
(1.1)
22.5
(16.1)
Total Provisions
(Previous Year)
0.00
(0.00)
9.8
(15.0)
12.7
(1.1)
22.5
(16.1)
Housing Loans
(including instalments due from borrowers)
Individuals
(Previous Year)
Corporate Bodies
(Previous Year)
Note 4 :
Interest on non-performing assets is recognized on realization basis as per the NHB Guidelines. Accordingly the total
interest not recognized as at the Balance Sheet date is summarized as under:-
Particulars
Rs in millions
83.7
55.1
28.6
Add: Interest not recognised for the current year on Sub Standard Assets
17.8
- Doubtful Assets
7.5
53.9
The company has entered into One Time Settlement (OTS) with Allahabad Development Authority wherein,
interalia, U.P.Government were to issue following Bonds during the year w.e.f. 1-4-2000
(a)
(b)
Despite vigorous follow up by the company, U.P.Govt. has not yet issued these bonds on account of procedural &
Administrative delays. However, the interest on these bonds alongwith Annual Instalments of redemption, as per
OTS terms, for both kinds of Bonds, have been received during the year. U.P.Govt. has assured that the Bonds for the
balance amount due will be issued shortly and will be effective from 1-4-2001. Pending issuance of Bonds the
remaining outstandings have been included in Loans & Advances in Schedule 7 as shown in the previous year.
Note 8 :
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2001
As at
March 31, 2000
0.1
5.4
For Others
0.1
0.1
46.9
42.0
5.3
3.8
Year 2001-02
Note 1 : The age-wise analysis of loans in respect of which the instalments (including interest) have become due are as
under: Rs in millions
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2002
As at
March 31, 2001
200.4
235.1
80.3
61.1
280.7
296.2
Provision for non-performing assets has been made in accordance with guidelines on prudential norms issued by
National Housing Bank (NHB). Classification of loans and provisions made for non-performing assets is given
hereunder:
(Rs. in millions)
Loans
Standard
Sub Standard
Doubt-ful
Total
4832.8
(2757.7)
76.4
(21.0)
5.5
(0.9)
4914.7
(2779.6)
157.1
(292.1)
52.2
(77.0)
75.6
(60.0)
284.9
(429.1)
Other Loans
(Previous Year)
13.4
(9.9)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
13.4
(9.9)
Total Loans
(Previous Year)
5003.3
(3059.7)
128.6
(98.0)
81.1
(60.9)
5213.0
(3218.6)
0.00
(0.00)
12.9
(9.8)
18.3
(12.7)
31.2
(22.5)
Total Provisions
(Previous Year)
0.00
(0.00)
12.9
(9.8)
18.3
(12.7)
31.2
(22.5)
Housing Loans
(including instalments due from borrowers)
Individuals
(Previous Year)
Corporate Bodies
(Previous Year)
Note 4 : Interest on non-performing assets is recognized on realization basis as per the NHB Guidelines. Accordingly the
total interest not recognized as at the Balance Sheet date is summarized as under:Particulars
Rs in millions
53.9
21.3
32.6
Doubtful Assets
9.2
14.7
56.6
F- 47
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2002
For Others
Rs in millions
As at
March 31, 2001
1.5
0.1
0.1
62.8
46.9
6.1
5.3
Year 2002-03
Note 1 :
The age-wise analysis of loans in respect of which the instalments (including interest) have become due are as
under :Rs in millions
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2003
As at
March 31, 2002
97.5
200.4
57.9
80.3
155.4
280.7
Provision for non performing assets has been made in accordance with guidelines on prudential norms issued by
National Housing Bank (NHB). Classification of loans and provisions made for non performing assets is given
hereunder :
(Rs. in millions)
Loans
Housing Loans
(including instalments due from borrowers)
Individuals
(Previous Year)
Corporate Bodies
(Previous Year)
Other Loans
(Previous Year)
Total Loans
(Previous Year)
Provisions (Housing Loan)
(Previous Year)
Total Provisions
(Previous Year)
Standard
Sub Standard
Doubtful
Total
6169.1
(4832.8)
12.1
(157.1)
18.5
(13.4)
6199.7
(5003.3)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
163.4
(76.4)
0.00
(52.2)
0.00
(0.00)
163.4
(128.6)
16.3
(12.9)
16.3
(12.9)
12.4
(5.5)
60.3
(75.6)
0.00
(0.00)
72.7
(81.1)
23.7
(18.3)
23.7
(18.3)
6344.9
(4914.7)
72.4
(284.9)
18.5
(13.4)
6435.8
(5213.0)
40.0
(31.2)
40.0
(31.2)
Note 4 : Interest on non-performing assets is recognised on realisation basis as per the NHB Guidelines. Accordingly the total
interest not recognised as at the Balance Sheet date is summarised as under:Particulars
Rs in millions
56.6
12.1
44.5
Doubtful Assets
17.1
0.0
61.6
F- 48
Note 11: During the current year, consequent to OTS, the company has taken the vacant possession of mortgaged property
consisting of Land & Building in Mumbai, in full satisfaction of Companys claim as per the MOU/ Agreement at the
valuation of Rs.35.0 millions. The shortfall in recovery amounting to Rs.8.0 millions has been adjusted in Books of
Account as write off, with the requisite approvals. The property held as on year end has been shown as other
assets in schedule 7.
Note 13: With respect to companys borrowing in FCNR(B)- Term Loan Account, the company has paid/ incurred interest
amounting to Rs. 5.3 millions (Previous year Nil) in foreign currency. Further the company has taken a foreign
currency fluctuation cover by way of Forward Exchange Contract from reputed approved dealer. Rs.6.2 millions
being the liability of company with respect to exchange difference for the Forward Exchange Contract as on
31.03.2003 has been ascertained and accounted for as per the guidelines laid down by the Accounting Standard on
accounting for the effects of changes in Foreign Exchange rates (AS-11) issued by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
Note 16: Contingent liabilities not provided for
Rs in millions
Particulars
As at
March 31, 2003
As at
March 31, 2002
1.3
1.5
43.3
62.8
4.1
6.1
Year 2003-2004
Note 1 :
The age-wise analysis of loans in respect of which the instalments (including interest) have become due are as
under: Rs in millions
Particulars
Outstanding for over six months
Outstanding for six months or less
F- 49
110.9
97.5
93.0
57.9
203.9
155.4
Note 3 :
Provision for non-performing assets has been made in accordance with guidelines on prudential norms issued by
National Housing Bank (NHB). Classification of loans and provisions made for non-performing assets is given
hereunder:
(Rs. in millions)
Loans
Standard
Sub Standard
Doubtful
Total
7295.6
(6169.1)
246.0
(163.4)
17.0
(12.4)
7558.6
(6344.9)
Corporate Bodies
(Previous Year)
132.1
(12.1)
0.00
(0.00)
58.7
(60.3)
190.8
(72.4)
Other Loans
(Previous Year)
12.8
(18.5)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
12.8
(18.5)
Total Loans
(Previous Year)
7440.5
(6199.7)
246.0
(163.4)
75.7
(72.7)
7762.2
(6435.8)
0.00
(0.00)
24.6
(16.3)
25.5
(23.7)
50.1
(40.0)
Housing Loans
(including instalments due from borrowers)
Individuals
(Previous Year)
10.0
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
24.6
(16.3)
25.5
(23.7)
60.1
(40.0)
Interest on non-performing assets is recognised on realisation basis as per the NHB Guidelines. Accordingly the total
interest not recognised as at the Balance Sheet date is summarised as under:-
Particulars
Rs in millions
61.6
9.2
52.4
25.7
- Doubtful Assets
0.4
78.5
Note 11:
During the previous year, the Company had taken the vacant possession of mortgaged property consisting of Land
& Building in Mumbai, in full satisfaction of Companys claim as per the MOU/ Agreement at the valuation of Rs.35.0
millions which has been shown as Other Assets in Schedule 7.
Note 13:
With respect to companys borrowing in FCNR(B)- Term Loan Account and ECB, the company has paid/ incurred
interest amounting to Rs.16.2 millions (Previous year Rs.5.3 millions) in foreign currency. Further the company has
taken a foreign currency fluctuation cover by way of Forward Exchange Contract from reputed approved dealer.
Rs.0.1 million (Previous year Rs.6.2 million) being the liability of company with respect to exchange difference for
the Forward Exchange Contract as on 31.03.2004 has been ascertained and accounted for as per the guidelines laid
down by the Accounting Standard on accounting for the effects of changes in Foreign Exchange rates (AS-11)
issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
F- 50
As at
March 31, 2004
As at
March 31, 2003
0.2
1.3
23.3
43.3
4.1
4.1
NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
1.
The age-wise analysis of loans in respect of which the instalments (including interest) have become due are as under:
Rs in millions
For the half year Ended
September 30, 2004
136.2
110.9
117.2
93.0
253.4
203.9
2. Housing loans and instalments due from borrowers shown under Loans and Advances are secured wholly or partly by:
(a) Equitable Mortgage of Property
(b) Pledge of shares, units, NSCs, other securities, assignment of life insurance policies.
(c) Bank guarantees, corporate guarantees, government guarantee or personal guarantees.
(d) Undertaking to create a security.
3.
Provision for non-performing assets has been made in accordance with guidelines on prudential norms issued by National
Housing Bank (NHB). Classification of loans and provisions made for non-performing assets is given hereunder:
(Rs. in millions)
Loans
Standard
Sub Standard
Doubtful
Total
7793.5
(7295.6)
357.1
(246.0)
45.9
(17.0)
8196.5
(7558.6)
208.3
(132.1)
0.00
(0.00)
58.7
(58.7)
267.0
(190.8)
Other Loans
(Previous Year)
11.7
(12.8)
0.00
(0.00)
0.00
(0.00)
11.7
(12.8)
Total Loans
(Previous Year)
8013.5
(7440.5)
357.1
(246.0)
104.6
(75.7)
8475.2
(7762.2)
0.00
(0.00)
35.7
(24.6)
38.4
(25.5)
74.1
(50.1)
Housing Loans
(including instalments due from borrowers)
Individuals
(Previous Year)
Corporate Bodies
(Previous Year)
0.00
(10.0)
0.00
(0.00)
F- 51
35.7
(24.6)
38.4
(25.5)
74.1
(60.1)
4.
Interest on non-performing assets is recognised on realisation basis as per the NHB Guidelines. Accordingly the total
interest not recognised as at the Balance Sheet date is summarised as under:Rs in millions
Cumulative interest B/F from last Balance Sheet
78.5
Less: Recovered/ written back/ written off during the half year
18.3
- Doubtful Assets
96.8
Managerial remuneration (paid in accordance with the regulations of Punjab National Bank):Rs in millions
6.
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
Total
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
Travelling Expenses
0.1
0.2
Amount
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
b)
Only the independent directors are paid sitting fees for the board / committee meetings at the rate of Rs.3000/- per
meeting besides out of pocket expenses. During the year the Company has paid a sum of Rs.0.1 million towards
sitting fees.
F- 52
7.
Deferred Taxes
i)
Deferred Tax
Liability
0.3
29.4
Total
29.7
29.7
2003-04
Rupees
77,479,547
154,965,052
Number
30,000,000
30,000,000
c.
Rupees
300,000,000
300,000,000
d.
Rupees
2.58*
5.17
a.
b.
* not annualised
9.
Segment Reporting : Companys prime business is to provide loans for purchase, construction, repairs & renovations of
Houses/ Flats etc. There are no business operations located Outside India. Hence all the activities are considered as a
Single business/ Geographical Segment for the purposes of Accounting Standard on Segment Reporting (AS-17),
issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
10.
The provision for Income Tax has been made on the basis of the accounting practices consistently followed by the
Company after allowing benefits under section 36(1)(viii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The method of bifurcation of
income & expenses for long term housing finance is the same as that of last years.
11.
During the previous year, the Company had taken the vacant possession of mortgaged property consisting of Land &
Building in Mumbai, in full satisfaction of Companys claim as per the MOU/ Agreement at the valuation of Rs.35.0 millions
which has been shown as Other Assets in Schedule 7.
Profit or loss on sale of the property shall be ascertained and accounted for in the year of its disposal.
12.
As per the information available with the company, there are no amounts payable to small scale industrial undertaking.
13.
With respect to companys borrowing in FCNR(B)- Term Loan Account and ECB, the company has paid/ incurred interest
amounting to Rs.8.5 millions (Previous year Rs. 16.2 millions) in foreign currency. Further the company has taken a foreign
currency fluctuation cover by way of Forward Exchange Contract from reputed approved dealer. Rs.0.5 million (Previous
year Rs.0.1 million) being the liability of company with respect to exchange difference for the Forward Exchange Contract
as on 30.09.2004 has been ascertained and accounted for as per the guidelines laid down by the Accounting Standard on
accounting for the effects of changes in Foreign Exchange rates (AS-11) issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India.
14.
All Computer Software purchased from outsiders are being amortised as per Accounting Standard 26 (AS-26) as laid
down by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Considering the technological risks and issues of technological
obsolescence, the Depreciation at the rate of 60% p.a. is being provided.
All subsequent expenditure on software after its purchase and /or installation are recognised as expenditure whenever
incurred.
F- 53
15.
Government Notification about Cess payable under section u/s 441-A of the Companies Act, 1956, being not available,
necessary provision has not yet been made.
16.
Amount due from officers as at 30.9.2004 was Rs.1,100/- (Previous year Rs.4,400/-). Maximum amount due from officers
at any time during the year was Rs.4,400 /- (Previous year Rs. 5,500/-).
17.
As at
March 31, 2004
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
26.2
23.3
4.1
4.1
II.
REGISTRATION DETAILS
Registration No.
55-33856
30.09.2004
State Code
55
III.
Public Issue
NIL
Right issue
NIL
Bonus Issue
NIL
Private Placement
NIL
8296.6
Total Assets
8296.6
SOURCE OF FUNDS
Paid up Capital
300.0
Secured Loans
5880.0
653.3
1463.3
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Net Fixed Assets
29.5
7843.4
Accumulated Losses
Investments
Miscellaneous Expenditure
423.7
0
430.4
Total Expenditure
97.6
2.58
N.A.
Product Description
332.8
77.5
0
ANNEXURE- E
GUPTA GOEL & KHANNA
Chartered Accountants
68, DARYAGANJ, NEW DELHI 110002
Ph.23275830, 35214455 Fax: 23260007
We have examined the audited financial statement of PNB Asset Management Company Ltd., for the five financial year
ending with 31st March, 2004 being the last date up to which accounts have been made and audited by the auditors of the
company of those respective years and unaudited financial statement for the half year ending 30th September, 2004. We
certify that the financial statement for the six months ending 30th September, 2004 has not been subjected by us to a
complete audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices necessary for expressing an opinion whether
the statement show a true and fair view.
2.
The aforesaid financial statement have been prepare in accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and as per SEBI
Regulation issued from time to time and subject to the limitation for disclosure required therein. We however, conducted
a limited review of the six months ending on 30th September, 2004 to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review is limited primarily to the enquiries of the Company
personnel and procedures applied to financial data and thus provide less assurance than audit. We have not performed an
audit and accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the same.
3.
The profit & Loss for the five financial years ending on 31st March, 2004 and the Balance Sheet as at the end of the
respective years and the significant accounting policies are prepared from the aforesaid accounts and making such
adjustments and regrouping which were in our opinion considered appropriate, subjects to notes on accounts as per audit
reports of respective years and various qualifications made in the audits report of respective years. Based on the limited
review for the six months ending 30th September, 2004 conducted by us as aforesaid, nothing has come to our notice that
causes us to believe that the accompanying statements do not give a true and fair view in accordance with the accounting
standards, other recognized accounting policies and practices and relevant statutory requirements. The figures of five
years have been complied and verified from the audited statement of account of the company.
Vinod Khanna
Partner
M.no.81148
New Delhi
15.10.2004
F- 55
Reviewed
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.9.04
26.7
19.0
13.6
14.1
15.9
1.1
0.4
0.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
0.2
17.0
17.8
17.4
15.1
13.2
6.2
9.6
0.8
7.8
1.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
Miscellaneous Income
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
32.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
6.8
54.2
38.3
41.7
35.3
40.2
39.9
5.5
6.4
6.1
6.1
6.8
4.5
0.5
1.6
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.1
Security Expenses
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
Rent
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Insurance
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
Communications
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
0.3
Auditors fees
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.3
0.6
Business Promotion
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
Entertainment
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
INCOME
Management fees
Dividend
Interest
TOTAL INCOME
EXPENDITURE
F- 56
Rs. In millions
Audited
Year ended March 31
Reviewed
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.9.04
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.3
52.1
22
8.5
6.4
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.4
Depreciation
0.8
0.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
1.1
0.1
0.1
3.7
73.0
39.5
25.1
16.2
21.6
7.4
-18.8
-1.2
16.6
19.1
18.6
32.5
App./Dep. In investment
2.0
-7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.9
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-16.8
-7.4
16.1
19.2
18.6
31.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.7
1.1
0.7
-16.8
-7.4
15.0
17.5
17.5
30.5
-97.5
-114.4
-121.7
-106.7
-89.2
-71.7
-114.3
-121.8
106.7
-89.2
-71.7
-41.2
Miscellaneous Exp.
Scheme mgmt. Exp.
A)
B)
others
TOTAL
Profit/(loss) for the yr. Before tax
F- 57
Reviewed
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.9.04
290.0
290.0
290.0
290.
290.0
290.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Current Liabilities
2.3
4.8
1.8
0.9
1.3
0.2
Provisions
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.6
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
4.3
2.3
306.1
305.8
293.0
293.9
295.6
292.5
2.6
8.2
6.3
8.0
6.7
6.0
114.9
119.3
32.7
28.4
35.1
24.6
Interest/div.Accrued
3.7
6.6
3.8
1.7
2.2
4.5
23.6
39.6
135.3
156.4
149.4
208.1
16.5
8.5
7.6
8.6
21.8
8.1
Prepaid Expenses
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
Interest Recoverable
4.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
25.3
0.3
0.2
1.5
8.3
Preliminary/Preop. exps.
(to the extent written off)
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
114.4
121.7
106.7
89.2
71.7
41.2
TOTAL ASSETS
306.1
305.8
293.0
293.9
295.6
292.5
LIABILITIES
Share capital
A)
B)
others
TOTAL LIABILITES
ASSETS
Fixed Assets (net of dep.)
Investments
III. No adjustments resulting from Audit Qualifications, changes in accounting policies and other matters are required.
F- 58
(a)
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis and are in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b)
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition. Depreciation is provided on straight line method at the rates not less
than as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(c)
2.
3.
Investments
(a)
Long-term investments of the Company are intended to be held till maturity. However Govt. Securities/PSU
Bonds/Equity Shares may be sold even before maturity keeping in view the market conditions, interest scenario
or as per requirements.
(a)
Investments are stated at cost on the date of Balance Sheet. However, provision is made for diminution in the
value of investments as per market rates and on YTM basis for non-traded debt on the date of Balance Sheet.
Appreciation, if any, has been ignored.
(b)
NCDs bought from PP 91, RIPS 90 (Rollover) and RIPS 94(schemes of PNB Mutual Fund) were valued at cost on
the date of Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2002 and no provision was made for the diminution in the value of these
NCDs. As per the purchase agreement, net shortfall, if any, either of Principal at the time of realisation of these
securities or of interest may be met out of future realisations/income earned in respective schemes.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
(a)
Revenue is recognised on accrual basis as per the recognised mercantile system of Accounting. However, the
accrual of interest in the default debentures is not being done. Income in these cases is being recognised on actual
receipt basis.
(b)
Management fee is recognised on accrual basis as certified by the auditors of PNB Mutual Fund and as per the rates
agreed between Board of Trustees and PNB Asset Management Company Ltd. in terms of SEBI regulations.
PRELIMINARY EXPENSES
Preliminary expenses incurred on incorporation of the Company are amortised over a period of ten years in equal
instalments. Expenses incurred post incorporation are being amortised over a period of five years in equal instalments.
4.
5.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
(a)
(b)
The Company has taken the policy of Life Insurance Corporation under Group Gratuity Scheme to cover the liability
for gratuity for its employees only and not for the employees on deputation from PNB.
F- 59
- NIL
However, during the year financial year 2001-2002, the rates of Depreciation have been revised. The category wise changes in
the rates of depreciation are given below:
Category
Furniture and Fittings
Vehicles
EDP
Equipment
Software
Previous Rates
Revised/
Current rates
6.33%
10.00%
9.50%
20.00%
16.21%
33.33%
6.33%
6.33%
20.00
2.
The Company being an Asset Management Company of PNB Mutual Fund, the main source of income is the management
fee charged from various schemes floated by PNB Mutual Fund. Simultaneously the company is earning interest /
dividend on funds invested in Bank FDRs, debt and equity.
3.
The Managing Director-Shri Ranjan Dhawan was on deputation from Punjab National Bank till 05/07/03. After 05/07/03
Managing Director Shri B B Aggarwal is on Deputation from Punjab National Bank and remuneration of both is in accordance
with the service rules of the Bank. Perquisites have been calculated as per the Income Tax Act amended up to date.
4.
Regulation 52(6) of SEBI Mutual Funds regulations provide that total annual recurring expenses and management fees
including additional fee shall at all time be within the limits prescribed under the regulations. The AMC is required to bear
the excess recurring expenditure. Accordingly the excess recurring expenditure of Rs.250,000/- of BGF-99 scheme have
been borne by AMC in the financial year ended 2004 though provision of Rs. 300,000/- was made in the books of the
AMC. For the half year ended Sep. 2004 the excess expenditure borne by the AMC is Rs. 56,200/Initial issue expenses for BGF 99 and Debt Fund 99 were incurred to
the tune of Rs.265,908/- and Rs. 5,354,992/respectively in the financial year ending March 31, 2000. As per the offer document AMC is entitled to charge an
additional management fee upto 1% of weekly average net assets till the initial issue expenses borne by AMC have been
recovered. In case the fund introduces an entry load at a later stage, the additional management fee will be charged only
for/till the time no entry load is imposed on sale of units.
5.
The company was managing four schemes of PNB Mutual Fund and NAV of all the schemes are above par as on
31.3.2004. The net worth of the company as on 31.3.2004 is Rs.218.3 millions against paid up capital of Rs.290 millions.
6.
Legal and professional charges includes professional charges and legal charges on account of suits filed by the Company
on behalf of Mutual Fund.
7.
Actuarial Liability of leave encashment upto 31.03.2004 was assessed at Rs.260,392/-. The total liability has been fully
provided for. However, the Company has taken a policy from Life Insurance Corporation of India for Group Gratuity
Scheme and had paid a sum of Rs. 55,452/- as premium of this Group Gratuity Scheme.
8.
Leave Travel Concession ( LTC) benefits payable to the employees are being accounted on cash basis.
9.
(a)
Rent, at the prevailing market rate, amounting to Rs.1,986,600/- was paid to PNB for the year 2003-04 on account of
office premises.
(a)
Bank accounts are being maintained mainly with PNB for carrying out day to day operations and services of PNB
GILTS have been utilised for transactions/custody of Government securities.
10.
Gross interest for Rs.13.25 million shown as other income (Schedule 11) includes Interest on deposits Rs.11.09 million
and Interest on investment Rs.2.15 million, however these figures are inclusive of deductions of income tax amounting
to Rs.2.36 million and Rs.0.04 million respectively.
F- 60
Amount
2000-2001
2,587,096
2001-2002
54,197
2002-2003
47,147
2003-2004
81,408
2004-2005
3,152,052
Total
5,921,900
While the assessment for the year 2004-05 is yet to be done by the income-tax authorities, assessments for the earlier
years have been completed and the refunds are pending for want of certain formalities.
12.
As per the requirements of Accounting Standard 22 (AS-22) Accounting for Taxes on Income which became applicable
w.e.f. 1.04.2002, the difference between written down value of Fixed Assets as per Financial Accounts & as per the
Income Tax Act 1961 deferred tax liability of Rs.0.5 million and Rs. 195,593/- for the year ending 31.3.2003 and 31.3.2004
respectively have been transferred from Profit & Loss A/c to Deferred Tax Liability.
13.
Provision for Income Tax has been made as per Minimum Alternate Tax.
14.
On 30th April 2004 all the schemes of PNB Mutual Fund have been transferred to Principal Financial Group. Now PNB Asset
Management Company Limited is to be merged back in its holding Company Punjab National Bank. As per business
transfer agreement, the company has received retirement fee of Rs. 3.20 Crores.
15.
Miscellaneous expenses for the half year ended 30.9.2004 includes Rs. 200,000/- as printing charges and Rs. 436,416/as postage charges for sending 76500 letters to all scheme holders for giving information about transfer of schemes to
Principal Financial Group on 30/4/04.
16.
Consequent on application of Accounting Standard 26 Intangible Assets (AS-26) prescribed by Institute of Chartered
Accountant of India which became applicable from 01/04/03: All Intangible items should be written off against opening Revenue Reserves, but due to non-availability of Reserves,
Intangible items amounting to Rs. 42901/- cannot be written off, so these items are written off by debiting P&L A/c in usual
manner.
17.
No provision for CESS on turnover under section 441A of the Companies Act 1956 (as amended by Second Amendment
Act 2002) has been made in the books of account in the absence of any notification regarding the applicable tax rate on the
company. However, the maximum liability could be of Rs.33, 375/-.
18.
Return of 12.5% was assured under the PNB Regular Income Plus Scheme-1990(Rollover). The distribution of the return
is done on 31st August every year. The amount of shortfall borne for the year ended 31.8.2001 was Rs.30,443,515/-. The
scheme was matured on 31.8.2001.
19.
NCDs of RIPS 90(Rollover) were purchased by company during the year ending March 2002 amounting to Rs.1.66
millions on yield to maturing basis for arranging immediate liquidity for redemption of the scheme.
20.
NCDS of RIPS 94 were purchased by the company during the year ending March 2002 amounting to Rs.2.32 millions on
yield to maturity basis for arranging immediate liquidity for redemption of the scheme.
21.
NCDs of PP 91 were purchased by AMC at Rs.33.1 millions on yield to maturity basis for arranging immediate liquidity for
redemption of the scheme during the financial year 1999-2000. As per the purchase agreement, the net shortfall (if any)
at the time of realisation/redemption of these NCDs (i.e.overall realisation below Rs.33.1millions) is to be met by future
realisations/incomes in respect of pp-91 redemption fund under the trust. As such provision for any diminution in value
of these NCDs is not being accounted for and these securities are being valued at cost.
The shortfall has since been recovered from the scheme as per the scheme of arrangement approved by the Board of
Trustees and Board of AMC.
22.
AS of March 31
2002
2003
0.52
0.60.
0.61
1.05
6.32
6.92
7.53
8.37
F- 61
2004
30.9.2004
2001
2002
2003
INCOME
i.
66.7
38.0
56.3
3.0
ii.
Investments
49.8
44.6
17.4
(8.4)
iii.
13.6
10.2
5.2
7.9
iv.
Others
1.5
0.5
0.1
2.7
Interest On Deposits
Miscelleneous Income
8.5
7.7
21.9
41.9
17.0
26.9
52.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
157.1
127.9
153.6
47.1
20.0
14.6
9.8
5.6
68.6
47.0
79.1
0.6
95.3
54.6
23.2
0.3
TOTAL
183.9
116.2
112.1
6.5
PBDT
(26.8)
11.7
41.5
40.6
Less Depreciation
(31.8)
25.9
10.1
0.9
PBT
(58.6)
(14.2)
31.4
39.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
(58.6)
(14.2)
29.0
31.4
(0.1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
(57.8)
(14.2)
29.0
31.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
(57.8)
(14.2)
29.0
31.4
PAT
Less: Tax for previous years provided/ paid
Add: Excess provision for tax written back
Profit/ (Loss)
Loss Appropriated from General Reserve
Profit/ (Loss) carried over to Balance Sheet
Note:
Merged with Punjab National Bank with effect from 1st April 2003
F- 62
2000
2001
2002
2003
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
LIABILITIES
Capital
Reserves & Surplus
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
Secured Loans
128.7
54.8
25.4
0.0
Unsecured Loans
471.8
243.1
0.0
0.0
TOTAL
815.5
512.9
240.4
215.0
Gross Block
1,376.5
1,347.0
951.7
337.1
Less: Depreciation
1,150.8
1,209.5
868.3
264.7
Net Block
225.7
137.5
83.4
72.4
INVESTMENTS
565.4
392.1
250.4
191.4
Less: Depreciation
173.6
176.3
183.4
153.4
Net Investments
391.8
215.8
67.0
38.0
Inventory
24.4
9.5
0.0
0.0
Sundry Debtors
62.3
79.6
20.5
0.5
50.6
66.0
63.9
63.8
2.1
5.0
13.0
80.2
126.6
61.2
26.1
5.3
Total
266.0
221.3
123.5
149.8
Current Liabilities
93.4
70.7
14.5
4.6
Provisions
51.9
82.6
81.4
71.7
Total
145.3
153.3
95.9
76.3
120.7
68.1
27.5
73.5
77.3
91.5
62.5
31.1
815.5
512.9
240.4
215.0
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
FIXED ASSETS
Note:
Merged with Punjab National Bank with effect from 1st April 2003
F- 63
Merchant Banking:
a)
b)
Underwriting Commission
Income is considered on the basis of minimum underwriting commission upon opening of the issue; wherever
subscription list has closed before the year-end and there is no devolvement income is recognized in full.
ii)
Leasing Finance
Primary Lease Rentals are accounted for on accrual basis and secondary lease rentals are accounted for on receipt basis.
Assets purchased and given on lease, which do not require erection, are capitalized at cost upon confirmation of delivery.
Assets requiring installations/ erection are capitalized on receipt of confirmation of installation/ erection from the lessee.
Lease rentals are considered from the date of capitalization based on a constant prevailing rate of return on the companys
investment outstanding on the lease. Finance charges accrue for intervening period on related advances till capitalization
of leased assets.
The interest on overdue lease rentals has been accounted for as Income when the collection for the same is reasonably
certain.
Lease Management Fee is recovered in full in the year in which lease agreements are executed. This is recognized as
income in the year of receipt.
iii)
Hire Purchase
Hire charges on Hire Purchase transactions due during the year are taken to Income generally on Equal Spread method
and Capital Recovery method as per specific terms of agreement.
iv)
Intercorporate Deposit
Income on ICD is accounted for on accrual basis on the amount of deposits outstanding.
v)
Trusteeship Fees
Acceptance fee is considered as income in full in the year of acceptance of Trusteeship. Annual Trust Management Fee is
taken as income on accrual basis from the date of allotment of securities.
vi)
Equity Parking
Service charges on funds deployed on Equity parking are taken as income on accrual basis.
vii)
Project Appraisal
Income relating to project appraisals is considered in two stages, 25% on acceptance of the assignment and 75% upon
completion of the appraisal.
F- 64
3. Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets including assets given on lease are stated at historical cost, inclusive of installation charges, net of depreciation
and lease equalization charge.
4. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets other than leased assets is provided on return down value method at rates prescribed in schedule
XIV of the Companies Act.
Depreciation on leased assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act.
Pro rata depreciation is considered on assets acquired/ disposed off during the year
5) Stock on Hire
Stock on Hire represents the cost of hire purchase assets less margin contributed by the hirer and installments falling due
during the year.
6) Investments
Investments, which are intended to be held as per permanent investments, i.e on long term basis or till maturity, are valued at
costs, except in case of permanent diminution in value.
Investments are capitalized at cost plus brokerage and stamp charges.
Current Investments are valued at lower of cost or market value (Net of Expenses necessarily to be incurred on or before
disclosure) for each investment, individually. Suitable provisions are made as per RBI Guidelines in case of doubtful/ disputed
investments.
All those listed securities, which have not been quoted for substantial period, have been considered as Unquoted Investments.
Unquoted Investments are valued as under;
(a)
Equity Shares At Cost or Break up value of the share as per the last audited balance sheet of the company concerned
whichever is less. Incase the latest Balance Sheet is not available; the shares are valued at Rs. 1/- per company.
(b)
(c)
Debentures at carrying cost if interest thereon is received regularly, where interest servicing is not regular, depending
on the tenor they are treated as long term loans or other credit facilities for the purpose of income recognition and asset
classification.
On the basis of methods of valuation as stated above, the resultant figure of depreciation (class- wise) is charged to the profit
and loss account; and appreciation, if any ignored. The NPA guidelines are also applied and provisions if any, are charged to
profit and loss account.
7. Categorization of / provisioning for loans, advances, investments etc:
As per RBI guidelines NBFC Prudential Norms (RBI) Directions, 1998 as revised from time to time, loans, advances, investments,
debts and other amounts recoverable are categorized into standard, sub standard, doubtful and loss assets, and provision based
F- 65
Provisions
10%
(c ) Loss Assets
100%
Provisions *
In addition to 100% provision of the amount of overdue net lease rentals taken to the credit of P& L Accounts in the earlier
years.
8) Retirement Benefits
The company has only Gratuity and PF as retirement benefits. Provision for Gratuity Liability in respect of eligible employees
who are recruited by the company is made on the basis of actuarial valuation and policy of the same has been taken with LIC and
premium paid. Companys contribution to PF has been charged to Profit and loss Account. Regarding Employees on deputation
from Punjab National Bank, the retirement benefit accrue and are accounted for at Punjab National Bank.
F- 66
31.03.02
0.100
0.100
B)
0.675
0.675
c)
0.609
2.00
2.
The sales tax levied by various governments on Leased transactions is recoverable form the lessee. Whatever sales tax
recovered by the company has been deposited as per rule. However, there is certain demand amounting to Rs. 0.609
million raised by Sales Tax authorities of UP which are under dispute and appeals for revision / rectification have been
filed. No liability can be ascertained at this stage.
3.
Managerial Remuneration
a.
The Managing Director is on deputation from Punjab National Bank and her remuneration is in accordance with the
service rule of the bank: (Break up of remuneration is as follows)
(Rs in million)
31.03.03
31.03.02
Salary
0.336
0.303
Contribution to PF
0.022
0.022
Other Perquisites
0.00
0.048
31.03.03
31.03.02
0.018
0.003
0.099
0.025
A Chauffeur driven car has been provided to the Managing Director for official use.
4.a
The companys investment in shares, bonds and Government Securities aggregate to Rs. 202.9 million (Previous Year:
250.4 million). The companys investment other than in the course of Merchant Banking business or devolvement of
underwriting obligation aggregate to Rs. 78.0 million as on 31/03/2003 (Previous Year: 90.4 million), the details of which
are shares Rs. 31.9 million, Bonds Rs 7.0 million, Units- Rs. 0.7 million, NCDs/ FCDs Rs. 38.4 million).
4.b
Investment include shares having book value Rs. 239 Lacs (Previous Rs. 23.9 million) Held under Equity Parking with buy
back commitment by the contracting parties as per the terms of the respective agreements. Buy back is over due in four
case (Previous year 4 cases) and aggregate outstanding services charges is Rs. 25.2 million (Previous year 25.2
million). Suits of specific performance have been filed in these cases. In the meantime depreciation have been provided
in these investments as per RBI prudential norms.
4.c
The companys investment in shares of other body corporate aggregate to Rs. 146.2 million on 31/03/03 (Previous year
179.6 million) which includes share worth 114.3 million due to devolvement in respect of underwriting obligation as part
of Merchant banking activity of the company. As such, the companys remaining investment in shares of Rs. 31.9 million
is well within the levels stipulated in term of section 372 of the Companies Act 1956. However if the total figure of
investment of Rs. 179.6 million is considered the same is beyond the limits specified under section 372 of the Companies
Act 1956.
5.
Interest Tax
The additions were made by the income tax authorities treating the interest on securities as chargeable interest
under Interest Tax Act 1974 and the demand for Rs. 1964987.00 were raised related to the assessments years 1994
95 and 1995-96. The said demands have been adjusted against the refund due / payment made as per income tax
returns filed by the company.
F- 67
The above noted demands have been quashed by Commissioners of Income Tax (Appeals), however the department
has filed the appeals before the tribunal and the said appeals are pending. Hence the alleged interest tax has neither
been accounted for nor appropriated.
b.
Income Tax
The demand of Rs. 38177707.00 has been made by the Income Tax Department for the assessment year 1994-95
has been paid by the company and the same are under appeal. Further, appeal against the demand of Rs. 200533722/
- made by the Income Tax partly. Hence the alleged demands have neither been accounted for nor appropriated.
6.
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern concept. The company has however stopped
taking any fresh fee based business also following the RBIs advice to the sponsor bank to take steps to close the
Company. Further, the sponsor bank has approved the draft scheme of amalgamation of the company with itself.
7.
Balances shown under loan, advances, deposits, debtors and creditors are subject to the confirmation reconciliation and
consequential adjustments. In the opinion of he management, the value of current assets, loans, and advances on
realization in the ordinary course of business will not be less than the value at which these are stated in the Balance Sheet.
8.
The company has no liabilities towards bonus payment as no employee is covered under he Payment of Bonus Act.
9.
Public deposits Rs. 2145982/- (previous year Rs.7143322/-) including interest due there on are unclaimed deposits as on
31.3.2003.
10.
Net value of Lease Assets for Rs. 71.7 million include assets of 71.7 million (previous year Rs.78.0 million) where the
primary and secondary lease period are already over. Transfer of assets is pending due to non-receipt of request from the
lessee/Nominee.
11.
In compliance with the prudential norms, No income (last year Rs. nil million) has been derecognised during the year
2002-03.
12.
Provisions for the Non-Performing Accounts (NPAs) have been made as per NBFC - Prudential Norm Reserve Bank
Directions 1998 amended from time to time.
13.
During the year, the company accepted one time settlement (OTS) in one lease finance and hire purchase accounts
namely Sumac International Ltd. in terms of its Compromise Policy, the payment as compromise approved is yet to be
received by the company.
14.
Chennai and Mumbai branches of the company were closed w.e.f 31st August 2002 and 31st December 2002 respectively.
15.
There are unabsorbed losses brought forward from earlier years amounting to Rs. 14.5 million. Further, tax credit available
to the company u/s 115JAAis Rs. 21.4 million. The provision for Income Tax has been made after taking into consideration
the brought forward losses.
16.
Reportable segments in respect of business operations of the company have been identified on the basis of nature of
activities attached to each segment.
The segment wise information is as under:
Rs. In million
Segment Revenue
Allocable expenses
Segment Results
Unallocable expenses
Segment Assets
Segment Liabilities
17
Investments
Non-fund base
Others
Total
306.2
-844.5
789.9
4458.0
4709.6
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
306.2
-844.5
789.9
4458.0
4709.6
737.9
7173.3
3806.6
NIL
15037.1
260173.0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
7630.4
Accounting Standard 22 in regard to creation of deferred tax asset/liabilities is mandatory and became applicable to the
company w.e.f 1.4.2001 and in accordance with the said Accounting Standard the calculation for accounting purposes of
the deferred taxes asses are as under :
As at
31.3.2003
As at
31.3.2002
FIXED ASSETS
As per Companies Act
72260620
83403056
74782936
105261470
2522316
21858414
21921611
25952905
Total
24446930
47811319
36.75%
35.70%
Difference
Tax Rate
Tax Asset
8984215
17068641
Round off
Rs.17.069 million
However, on consideration of principle of prudence, reading with clauses 15 to 18 and various other clauses of the
Accounting Standard 22, the deferred tax assets is not required to be created because there is no reasonable level of
certainty supported by the evidences that the company shall have sufficient future taxable income on the realistic
estimate of profit. Further, as per the instruction of RBI, company has stopped accepting new business. Hence, the said
deferred tax assets for Rs. 8.984 million have not been raised and accounted for in the books of accounts. The same shall
be created and accounted for as and when company has reasonable certainty about the profit.
19
In accordance with the Companies (Amendment) Act 2000, deleting the provisions relating to deemed public companies,
the company made an application to the Registrar of Companies for modification in its Certificate of Incorporation. After
getting the Certificate of Incorporation modified, the status of the company has become private limited.
20
F- 69
C.
2001
16.08.01
0.4
0.3
0.1
INCOME
i)
B.
2000
Interest on FDR
EXPENDITURE
i)
Filing fee
0.0
0.0
0.0
ii)
Audit fee
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
TOTAL
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
(0.1)
0.1
0.1
Add:Opening balance
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
2000
2001
16.8.01
Share Capital
5.0
5.0
5.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
Total
5.7
5.5
5.5
Fixed assets
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash in hand
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
5.4
5.4
FDR
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
LIABILITIES
ASSETS
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
5.7
5.5
5.5
Note:
The company was liquidated on 16.8.2001
F- 70
The Accounts of the company are prepared on accrual basis except otherwise stated in accordance with the normally
accepted accounting principles.
The company has passed a special resolution in their 5th Annual General Meeting held on August 16, 2001 for members
voluntary winding up u/s 484(1)(b) of the companies Act, 1956. Therefore the company has not followed going concern
concept and has shown the assets and liabilities at net realizable value during the period under consideration.
F- 71
Annexure-H
I. STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS
(Rs. in million)
Financial Year ended March 31
A
2002
2003
2004
68,025.8
76,751.1
79,721.2
INCOME
Interest Earned
Interest & Discount on advances/bills
33,619.3
37,732.8
39,466.0
Income on Investment
31,137.8
34,321.7
38,067.7
2,276.3
1,793.8
1,092.1
992.4
2,902.8
1,095.4
10,981.9
13,350.7
19,721.4
4,396.9
4,857.7
5,577.8
5,667.6
7,731.0
13,506.3
-581.7
-697.8
-1,171.2
3.7
4.2
2.3
922.4
950.8
1,060.1
573.0
504.8
746.1
79,007.7
90,101.8
99,442.6
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expended
44,358.8
44,732.6
42,639.9
Interest on deposits
41,388.7
41,789.9
39,431.6
817.4
597.9
562.1
2,152.7
2,344.8
2,646.2
Operating expenses
18,160.0
20,736.8
23,879.2
13,207.8
14,813.5
16,596.7
ii
124.4
373.3
iii
950.5
1,066.0
1,209.4
iv
Insurance
389.5
461.6
547.2
289.7
529.7
355.4
vi
Advertisement
98.9
87.8
118.8
294.9
321.9
459.0
196.4
206.8
250.3
79.1
87.8
134.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
ix
Law Charges
xi
F- 72
133.9
156.4
179.9
1,638.3
1,691.4
2,189.7
877.2
1,185.7
1,461.6
62,518.8
65,469.4
66,519.1
(Rs. in million)
Financial Year ended March 31
2002
2003
2004
16,488.9
24,632.4
32,923.5
392.4
468.2
139.0
9,885.9
15,478.2
20,911.1
6,995.4
9,622.4
12,151.4
280.4
226.7
171.6
6,715.0
9,395.7
11,979.8
25.3
908.6
1,447.4
6,740.3
10,304.3
13,427.2
Statutory Reserve
1,631.2
2,290.6
2,985.7
3,550.4
5,488.7
8,034.0
Intirim Dividend
Proposed Dividend
Dividend Tax
Balance carried over to Consolidated Balance Sheet
F- 73
663.3
636.7
928.6
398.0
13.4
149.0
183.5
908.6
1,447.4
1,162.7
6,740.3
10,304.3
13,427.2
2002
2003
2004
7,311.4
6,290.6
6,995.7
43,706.7
59,399.5
60,433.6
6,152.1
5,158.1
13,749.0
774.6
12,941.6
995.7
1,818.3
764.2
6,970.4
Investments
In India
Outside India
287,853.5
116.4
350,762.4
128.0
435,712.8
144.4
Advances
In India
Outside India
347,451.7
-
407,981.3
-
478,622.8
-
Fixed Assets
8,139.7
9,025.1
9,107.2
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
(A)
ASSETS
Cash in Hand
Other Assets*
TOTAL
(A)
4,758.4
5,729.3
5,896.8
33,865.8
32,207.1
34,932.8
738,192.40
877,786.0
1,043,646.6
1,112.5
1,660.2
1,431.8
LIABILITIES
1
66,466.1
97,178.5
97,602.2
216,642.0
256,479.0
304,226.1
13,161.7
4,847.8
7,178.2
345,234.3
399,351.8
470,295.5
9,736.4
44.0
16,326.3
1,012.7
20,039.3
6,858.8
Saving Deposits
3
4
Borrowings
- In India
- Outside India
14,027.4
15,008.4
22,601.6
Subordinate Debts
37,584.6
44,040.7
60,603.0
704,009.0
835,905.4
990,836.5
34,183.4
41,880.6
52,810.1
2,122.4
2,653.0
2,653.0
1,093.6
1,238.6
1,449.2
1,644.9
7,715.2
10,005.8
12,991.5
a) Revaluation Reserve
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
b) Others
1,256.4
1,256.8
1,280.5
TOTAL
(B)
(C=A-B)
Represented by :
Statutory Reserve
ii
Capital Reserve
F- 74
(Rs. in million)
AS AT MARCH 31
2002
2003
2004
581.1
581.1
581.1
3,101.3
5,271.3
10,279.8
1,114.3
1,114.3
15,759.9
18,312.3
21,298.0
908.6
1,447.4
1,162.7
32,703.8
41,284.8
51,918.3
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
29,322.5
37,989.0
48,707.9
34,183.4
41,880.6
52,810.1
2002
2003
2004
2535.8
1861.7
2146.9
ii)
3120.5
141.9
377.5
iii)
3.4
3.4
1.8
iv)
164314.5
163640.3
195434.7
v)
30989.6
35446.8
51265.2
vi)
28081.9
33768.8
71679.4
221.3
1025.1
1395.6
229,267.0
235,888.0
322,301.1
29928.6
33347.6
48130.8
iii
iv.
Share Premium
vi
(G)
(H) TOTAL (C TO G)
(I)
2002
2003
2004
6,603.0
9,154.3
12,012.4
392.4
468.1
139.0
6,995.4
9,622.4
12,151.4
2,656.2
4,036.4
7,282.8
9,651.6
13,658.8
19,434.2
963.1
1,271.2
1,920.4
( i)
(85.5)
(85.5)
(85.4)
6,795.6
9,352.4
11,996.2
605.3
1,211.1
475.0
628.9
287.1
1,417.0
(381.6)
1,862.9
(259.9)
(Rs.In Million)
For the years ended 31st March
2002
2003
0.0
0.0
(16.1)
1,529.8
1,723.8
1,951.9
1,199.4
1,291.6
(1,140.8)
2004
(3.6)
(4.0)
(2.3)
( ii )
11,251.4
16,910.6
16,256.0
( i+ii)
20,903.0
30,569.4
35,690.2
(28,229.5)
(60,077.0)
(84,706.9)
(73,440.3)
(65,152.0)
(74,707.7)
79,756.5
116,900.6
121,216.5
427.4
6,868.2
9,559.1
(2,891.5)
(6,598.3)
1,484.0
(1,037.2)
(3,208.4)
7,351.0
(iii)
(25,414.6)
(11,266.9)
(19,804.0)
( i+ii+iii)
(4,511.6)
19,302.5
15,886.2
1,649.4
(1,881.6)
(10,351.7)
(A)
(2,862.2)
17,420.9
5,534.5
C.
(B)
0.0
0.0
(2,277.5)
(2,000.2)
(1,286.7)
(2,277.5)
(2,000.2)
6,753.9
0.0
0.0
(54.2)
0.0
0.0
4,800.0
4,130.0
7,650.0
(1,899.8)
0.0
0.0
(1,529.8)
(1,723.8)
(1,951.9)
(626.0)
(718.4)
(1,873.2)
(10.0)
(1,276.7)
(C)
7,444.1
1,687.8
3,824.9
( A+B+C )
3,295.2
16,831.2
7,359.2
60,851.4
64,146.6
80,977.8
64,146.6
80,977.8
88,337.0
3,295.2
16,831.2
7,359.2
Note :1
Direct taxes paid (net of refund) are treated as arising from operating activities and are not bifurcated between investing
and financing activities.
F- 76
2. CONSOLIDATION PROCEDURE:
2.1
Consolidated financial statements of the group have been prepared on the basis of audited financial statements of Punjab
National Bank (Parent) and its three subsidiaries namely (i) PNB Gilts Ltd, (ii) PNB Housing Finance Ltd., (iii) PNB Asset
Management Co., Ltd and after eliminating intra group transactions unrealized profit / loss and making necessary adjustments
wherever required to conform to the uniform accounting policies. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are drawn
upto the same reporting date as that of parent i.e. 31st March 2004.
2.2
The differences between cost to the group of its investments in the subsidiary entities and the groups portion of the
equity of the subsidiaries is recognized in the financial statement as Goodwill / Capital Reserve.
2.3
2.4
a)
The amount of equity attributable to the minority at the date on which investments in a subsidiary is made.
b)
The minority share of movements in equity since date of parent subsidiary relationship came into existence.
Investments in associates, where the group holds more than 20% of equity, are accounted for using equity method.
Monetary assets and liabilities, guarantees, acceptances, endorsements and other obligations are translated in Indian
Rupee equivalent at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year as per Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of
India (FEDAI) guidelines except (i) foreign currency deposits under various schemes and equivalent currency investments
and other balances which are stated at notional rates, and (ii) advances of erstwhile London branches which are accounted
for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of parking in India.
3.2
Non-monetary items, other than fixed assets, are translated at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
3.3
Income and expenditure items are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
3.4
Forward exchange contracts are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of commitment. Gain/loss on
evaluation of outstanding forward exchange contracts is taken to revenue as per FEDAI guidelines.
4. INVESTMENTS
The Investments are categorized and valued as per the applicable RBI norms.
5. ADVANCES
5.1
Advances are classified as performing and non-performing assets and provisions are made in accordance with prudential
norms prescribed by RBI.
5.2
Advances are stated net of provisions and de-recognized/ suspended interest relating to non-performing assets.
6. FIXED ASSETS
6.1
Fixed assets are stated at cost except such premises, which have been stated at revalued price.
6.2
Depreciation on Fixed assets is provided for on straight-line method based on estimated life of the asset. Leasehold land
and premises are amortized over the period of the lease.
6.3
Depreciation on the leased out assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
6.4
While depreciation on additions to assets is charged for full year, it is ignored in the year of sale/ disposal. In case of assets taken over
from eNBL depreciation has been charged for the post taken over period.
F- 77
6.5
(a)
Cost of acquisition of Computer Software Systems is amortized over a period of its economic life, subject to a
maximum upto 5 years, except software costing upto Rs.5000/-, is charged to revenue.
(b)
Goodwill arising on amalgamation of erstwhile Nedungadi Bank Ltd. is amortized over a period of 4 years upto 31st
March 2003. The balance was written off in the year 2003-04.
7. LEASED ASSETS
Provisions against income on assets given on lease are made as per prudential norms for leasing prescribed by RBI.
8. STAFF BENEFITS
Expenses on Gratuity, Pension and Leave encashment are accounted for on accrual basis considering actuarial valuation.
Goodwill arising out of amalgamation was earlier amortized over a period of 4 years. However, the parent has written off
the balance amount of Rs.373.3 million in the year 2003-04, but for the said change, the profits would have been higher
by Rs.248.9 million.
2.
During the year 2002-03, bank has changed the accounting of Leave Encashment from Cash to accrual method. The
liability ascertained on the basis of actuarial valuation amounting to Rs.765.9 million (net of Rs.250 million provided in
previous year and Rs.51.9 million provision of eNBL) pertaining to the year upto 31st March 2002 has been charged to
Revenue and Other Reserve. Liability of Rs239.2 million for the current year been charged to revenue. Had the bank
continued the earlier policy, profit for the year 2002-03 would have been higher by Rs.239.2 million.
F- 78
3.
In accordance with principles enunciated in AS-26 Intangible Assets, the Bank changed accounting policy in respect of
acquisition of software system, the cost of acquisition whereof has been treated as Intangible Assets, to be amortized
over the economic life of such assets, maximum up to 5 years. Up to the previous year, such expenses were charged to
revenue. Had the bank continued the earlier policy, the profit for the year would have been lower by Rs 371.6 million.
The subsidiaries (which alongwith Punjab National Bank, the Parent, constitute the Group), considered in the preparation
of the consolidated financial statements are:
Name of the Company
2.
Country of
incorporation
% Voting
power held
as at
31st March,
2002
% Voting
power held
as at
31st March,
2003
% Voting
power held
as at
31st March,
2004
i)
India
74.79
74.79
74.07
ii)
India
100
100
100
India
100
100
100
India
100
100
NA
v)
India
100
NA
NA
Accounting for investment in following associates has been considered in consolidation based on equity method as
provided in Accounting Standard-23
S.No.
Country of
Proportion of
incorporation ownership
percentage
31.03.2002
Proportion of
ownership
percentage
31.03.2003
Proportion of
ownership
percentage
31.03.2004
1.
India
35%
35%
35%
2.
India
35%
35%
35%
3.
India
35%
35%
35%
4.
India
35%
35%
35%
5.
India
35%
35%
35%
6.
India
35%
35%
35%
7.
India
35%
35%
35%
8.
India
35%
35%
35%
9.
35%
35%
35%
10.
35%
35%
35%
11.
India
35%
35%
35%
12.
India
35%
35%
35%
13.
India
35%
35%
35%
14.
India
35%
35%
35%
15.
India
35%
35%
35%
16.
India
35%
35%
35%
17.
India
35%
35%
35%
18.
India
35%
35%
35%
19.
India
35%
35%
35%
20.
Nepal
20%
20%
20%
21.
India
NA
NA
26%
India
F- 79
3.
31.03.2002
31.03.2003
31.03.2004
2.5
2.6
2.4
Intt on Deposits
Not significant
Not significant
Not significant
Deposits
Not significant
0.1
0.3
0.6
Remuneration
a)
31.03.2003
31.03.2004
Rs.31.64
Rs.35.79
Rs.45.15
Rs.31.64
Rs.35.79
Rs.45.15
6,715.0
9,395.7
11,979.8
212,241,300
262,540,410
265,302,500
Basic
Dilutive*
b)
c)
d)
F- 80
5.
Pending final clearance/ adjustment, the impact of reconciliation of inter-branch transactions, draft paid without advice,
clearing imprest, refund paid/payable, balancing of subsidiary ledgers with control ledgers at some of the branches, could
not be ascertained exactly but may not be significant.
6.
Pending registration of title deeds, properties amounting to Rs.314.8 million (31st March 2004) are included in Premises.
7.
a)
In compliance with Accounting Standard-22 on Accounting for Taxes on Income issued by Institute of Chartered
Accountants Of India, Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities have been recognised as per accounting
policy of the Bank and its subsidiaries. Major components of which are set out below:
(Rs.in Million)
Particulars
As on
31st March 2002
As on
31st March 2003
As on
31st March 2004
1303.6
410.9
571.4
392.3
433.1
6.3
6.4
13.1
91.9
480.2
561.6
Others
20.6
19.4
18.6
1422.4
1309.2
1597.8
290.9
240.0
220.5
VRS Expenditure
363.3
242.7
119.2
Software Expenditure
1.0
115.9
80.0
Others
5.5
0.7
Total
660.7
598.6
420.4
761.7
710.6
1177.4
Total
Deferred Tax Liabilities
b)
No provision is considered necessary in respect of disputed Income Tax demands of Rs.1503.4 million (31st March
2002), Rs.200.2 million (31st March 2003), Rs.405.2 Million (31st March 2004) as in the Banks view, duly supported
by expert opinion and decision on banks own appeals on same issues, additions/ disallowances made by the
Assessing Officer are not sustainable.
8.
Other Assets Others, includes expenditure on VRS Rs.1160.8 million as on 31st March 2004 to be amortised in
subsequent accounting years.
9.
In terms of Govt. of India notification dated 31st January 2003, the erstwhile Nedungadi Bank Ltd. was amalgamated with
the Bank and accordingly as on and from the prescribed date i.e. 01st Feb. 2003 the business, properties, assets and
Liabilities have been taken over by PNB in terms of scheme of amalgamation.
The accounting treatment for the amalgamation is given on the basis of Purchase Method in the year 2002-03. The asset
classification, income recognition and provisioning norms in respect of advances categorized as Advances considered
good and readily realisable have been applied on ongoing basis. Depreciation on fixed assets acquired from eNBL is
provided for the period, such assets are held by the bank. Excess of liabilities over the Assets amounting to Rs.497.7
million, being cost of business have been considered as Goodwill.
10.
The bank has approved the restructuring of the Investment in IFCI, carried in Available for Sale category. The same
involves rollover of the principal, conversion of the interest not due in bonds including Zero coupon bonds, reduction of
coupon rate for preference shares and bonds, effective 01st April 2002.
In terms of permission granted by the Reserve Bank of India for the year, the post restructuring exposure to IFCI, has been
shifted to Held to maturity category at book value in the year 2002-03. As per policy consistently followed by the bank
F- 81
for transfer of securities, the difference between the market value and book value amounting to Rs.1341.9 Million as been
provided for, though the bank has obtained permission from Reserve Bank of India that the restructuring and transfer of
IFCI bonds to Held to maturity category will not attract the prudential norms.
11.
The financial statements of PNB Caps for the year 2002-03 have been prepared on the basis of going concern concept,
though the Company has stopped accepting any fresh business following RBIs advice to the bank to take steps to close
the Company.
12.
In terms of scheme of amalgamation, approved by the Board of Punjab National Bank in its meeting held on 01st March
2003 and sanctioned by the Honble High Court of Delhi vide order-dated 25th August 2003, PNB Capital Services Ltd, a
wholly owned subsidiary was merged with the Parent w.e.f. the appointed date 01 st April 2003. The amalgamation has
been accounted in the year 2003-04 for under Pooling of Interest Method as prescribed in AS-14.The accumulated
losses amounting Rs.16.1 Million (net of Reserves) have been debited to Reserves (Revenue & Other Reserves).
13.
Financial information for the year ended 31st March 2002 are as regrouped / rearranged / reclassified in the year ended 31st
March 2003.
F- 82
ANNEXURE I
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING RATIOS
(all values are in terms of Rs. in million except otherwise stated)
Year ended 31st March
1.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
9/2003
(half year)
9/2004
(half year)
4,081.4
4,636.4
5,623.9
7,894.9
10,611.1
5,277.4
7,909.3
212,241,300 262,540,410
26.5
30.1
40.0
19.9
29.8 $
Share Capital
2,122.4
2,122.4
2,122.4
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
2,653.0
20,603.5
24,569.6
30,039.5
37,149.8
46,462.2
42,368.3
54,328.7
3,552.2
3,466.7
3,381.3
3,295.8
3,210.4
3,253.1
3,167.6
Intangible Assets
371.6
339.5
359.3
328.2
381.6
735.5
986.5
1,704.0
1,365.3
2,469.1
19,173.7
23,225.3
27,673.5
35,181.0
43,841.5
40,074.7
50,963.4
21.3
20.0
20.3
22.4
24.2
13.2
RETURN ON
NETWORTH (%)
unclassified consolidated
15.5 $
As per the guidelines of the Reserve Bank Of India, unamortised expenditure on voluntary retirement scheme is not to be
subtracted while computing capital adequacy (Tier I Capital). Similar principle has been applied while calculating net asset value
/ networth.
F- 83
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Sep-03
Sep-04
8.52
6.74
5.32
3.86
0.98
2.47
0.30
10.12
9.84
9.50
9.27
8.12
4.21
3.69
1.43
1.31
1.40
1.55
1.95
1.16
0.94
Return on Assets ( %)
0.75
0.73
0.77
0.92
1.04
0.57
0.72
Operating Profit /
working funds (%)
1.61
1.59
2.11
2.82
3.30
1.88
1.45
Business per
employee (Rs.million)
10.65
14.20
16.80
19.56
22.82
20.37
24.85
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.18
0.09
0.13
10.31
10.24
10.70
11.91
12.79
12.35
12.45
Tier I (%)
6.73
6.84
6.34
7.00
6.70
7.65
7.31
Tier II (%)
3.58
3.40
4.36
4.91
6.09
4.70
5.14
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Sep-03
Sep-04
47.54%
49.93%
53.60%
53.06%
53.72%
50.13%
54.84%
Interest spread/Average
working fund (%)
3.17
3.42
3.28
3.87
3.78
1.91
1.69
Gross profit/Average
working fund (%)
1.61
1.59
2.11
2.82
3.30
1.90
1.45
Operating exp./Avg.
working funds (%)
2.99
3.14
2.57
2.55
2.47
1.18
1.17
Return on Average
net worth (%)
23.49
21.87
22.10
25.12
26.86
14.03
16.69
Yield on advances(%)
11.99
11.12
10.67
10.04
9.08
4.73
4.16
Yield on investments(%)
11.73
11.24
10.93
10.38
9.12
4.75
4.11
Cost of deposits(%)
7.69
7.09
6.94
6.16
5.01
2.64
2.31
5.94
6.04
8.24
2.37
1.32
0.40
0.93
0.13
0.16
0.25
0.39
0.54
0.29
0.28
178.89
213.38
251.66
285.83
333.86
296.85
361.87
2.13
2.44
3.82
5.65
7.85
4.28
4.05
F- 84
ANNEXURE J
CAPITALISATION STATEMENT
Rs in million
Particulars
As on
31st March 2004
Loan Funds
Long Term
28,940.3
Short Term
8,364.4
Total debts
37,304.7
Shareholders Fund
Share Capital
2,653.0
41,188.5
Total Equity
43,841.5
0.66
Notes:
1.
Deposits outstanding as on 31st March 2004 of Rs. 879,163.9 million not considered for computing Loan funds.
Reserves and surplus are after excluding revaluation reserve, intangible assets and deferred tax asset.
3.
As per the guidelines of the Reserve Bank Of India, unamortised expenditure on voluntary retirement scheme is not to be
subtracted while computing capital adequacy (Tier I Capital). Similar principle is applied while while calculating shareholders
funds.
4.
Post issue long term debt to equity ratio cannot be determined pending completion of book building process
F- 85
ANNEXURE K
STATEMENT OF TAX SHELTERS
Amount in million
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
38.5
39.6
35.7
36.8
35.9
35.9
36.6
2,080.8
2,272.0
2,715.8
4,209.8
6,479.1
2,984.3
3,726.4
INTEREST ON TAX
FREE BONDS
(862.6)
(927.7)
(897.3)
(873.7)
(836.9)
(428.1)
(250.6)
Dividends
(EXEMPT FROM TAX)
(691.2)
(309.9)
(527.7)
(475.9)
(581.7)
(267.3)
(247.6)
(715.4)
(1,339.3)
(906.6)
(755.5)
(1,041.2)
(300.0)
(565.2)
0.0
6.4
295.7
206.5
187.3
3.0
(1,372.0)
(2,269.2)
(2,570.5)
(2,035.9)
(1,898.6)
(2,272.5)
(992.4)
(2,435.4)
(38.5)
58.5
(107.0)
121.5
63.0
(45.5)
(41.8)
0.0
(1,070.0)
0.0
1,591.3
974.9
745.6
(156.2)
III
AMORTISATION OF VRS ,
LEAVE ENCASHMENT,
SOFTWARE EXP
0.0
(1,297.6)
187.4
680.4
661.2
342.4
304.0
IV
Goodwill
0.0
0.0
0.0
373.3
(373.3)
70.0
0.0
Others
(55.4)
0.7
11.9
(149.3)
85.3
76.0
2,820.0
TOTAL (B)
(93.9)
(2,308.4)
92.3
2,617.2
1,411.1
1,188.5
2,926.0
(2,363.1)
(4,878.9)
(1,943.6)
718.6
(861.4)
196.1
490.6
(909.8)
(1,929.6)
(693.9)
264.1
(309.0)
70.4
179.5
PERMANENT DIFFERENCES
I
ii
iii
iv
Others
TOTAL (A)
TIMING DIFFERENCE
I
II
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
BOOK DEPRECIATION
AND TAX DEPRECIATION
NET ADJUSTMENTS
(A+B)
TAX SAVINGS THEREON
F- 86
Amount in million
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1,171.0
342.4
2,022.0
4,473.9
6,170.0
69.0
765.9
128.9
(1,122.5)
892.5
0.0
0.0
(167.4)
55.2
1,240.0
1,108.3
1,983.5
Impact of adjustments
Adjusted Amount debited to
Profit and Loss a/c
1,240.0
1,108.3
1,983.5
***** Unaudited
F- 87
3,905.9
(462.6)
(251.2)
(1,069.0)
3,406.6
6,599.9
2,803.5
2,831.2
(306.2)
(254.9)
(127.5)
303.9
3,100.4
6,345.0
2,676.0
3,135.1
(5.7)
ANNEXURE L
Statement of Borrowings
Rs. In Million
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
30.9.03
30.9.04
5,133.5
3,000.0
2,690.0
43.4
107.7
436.5
319.6
1,842.1
5,724.9
3,546.5
5,942.1
0.2
0.1
SIDBI Refinance
380.6
2,163.1
97.5
3,123.9
116.6
116.1
86.7
NABARD Refinance
846.3
1,006.6
928.3
642.9
375.0
491.2
376.3
EXIM Refinance
93.1
54.7
6.4
62.9
71.0
43.9
1,012.7
6,630.7
3,298.7
13,115.1
6,624.3
6,732.0
4,085.7
6,621.6
12,890.6
7,452.5
19,520.2
2,025.1
946.6
886.8
835.5
859.9
815.9
8,497.7
8,898.5
11,798.6
15,928.6
23,578.6
18,578.6
23,428.6
15,122.0
17,655.6
16,830.9
23,437.0
37,304.7
26,891.0
43,764.7
1,999.2
1,899.9
3,998.6
600.0
8,497.7
1,899.9
3,998.6
600.0
2,400.0
8,898.5
3,998.6
600.0
2,400.0
3,000.0
1,800.0
11,798.6
3,978.6
600.0
2,400.0
3,000.0
1,800.0
950.0
2,950.0
150.0
76.5
23.5
15,928.6
3,978.6
600.0
2,400.0
3,000.0
1,800.0
950.0
2,950.0
2,650.0
5,000.0
150.0
76.5
23.5
23,578.6
3,978.6
600.0
2,400.0
3,000.0
1,800.0
950.0
2,950.0
2,650.0
150.0
76.5
23.5
18,578.6
3,978.6
600.0
2,400.0
3,000.0
1,800.0
950.0
2,950.0
2,650.0
5,000.0
76.5
23.5
23,428.6
Sub total
VRS Bonds
Tier -II Bonds
TOTAL
Break up for tier II bonds
Series I
Series II
Series III
Series IV
Series V
Series VI
Series VII
Series VIII
Series VIII
Series IX
Series X
Series 97 (eNBL)
Series 97 (eNBL)
Series 2000 (eNBL)
Notes
*** Unaudited
1.
All the above loans are unsecured. This statement excludes deposits(demand and term deposits, savings bank)
F- 88
Particulars
Indian GAAP
Investments in securities
270
Particulars
Indian GAAP
Amortisation of purchase premium is
required in respect of Held to Maturity
category
U.S. GAAP
Available-for-sale (AFS) securities are marked
to fair value, with the resulting unrealized gain
or loss recorded directly in a separate
component of equity called Other
Comprehensive Income until realized, at which
time the gain or loss is reported in income.
Held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities are
carried at amortized cost.
Other than temporary impairments in the value
of HTM and AFS investments are accounted
for as realized losses.
Amortisation of purchase premium and
discount is required for all the categories of
debt securities.
Consolidation
and
investments in subsidiaries
271
Particulars
Indian GAAP
For the purposes of identifying the voting
interests held in an investee, direct interests
and those indirect interests held through a
subsidiary are considered.
Unlisted entities with subsidiaries will
continue to have the option of not presenting
consolidated financial statements.
Investments in associates or
affiliates
U.S. GAAP
subsidiaries to be consolidated under U.S. GAAP,
which may be treated as equity affiliates under
Indian GAAP.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities an interpretation of Accounting
Research Bulletin (ARB) 51 that applies to
variable interest entities created after January
31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in
which an enterprise obtains an interest after
that date. A variable interest entity to be
consolidated is one in which a party could face
risk of loss without having an equity interest,
and includes many entities that would
previously have remained off-balance sheet.
272
Particulars
Indian GAAP
U.S. GAAP
Acquired Goodwill
273
Particulars
U.S. GAAP
Indian GAAP
For companies that prepare consolidated
financial statements, goodwill arising on
consolidation is recognized upon
consolidation. Such goodwill is not
amortized.
Additionally, goodwill needs to be tested
for impairment on annual basis, as required
by AS 28 Impairment of Assets.
Impairment of assets
Property,
equipment
plant
Particulars
U.S. GAAP
Indian GAAP
exchange rate prevailing on the date of the
transaction. Monetary items are restated at
year-end exchange rates. Exchange
differences arising on transactions and
translation of monetary items are recognized
as income or expense in the year in which
they arise. Foreign exchange losses that
relate to foreign borrowings incurred to
finance an asset are treated as a part of
borrowing cost and are capitalised.
275
Particulars
Indian GAAP
U.S. GAAP
Proposed dividend
Vacation accrual
Retirement benefits
Derivative
financial The Guidance note on Accounting for Equity
instruments and hedging
Index Options and Equity Stock Options and
the guidance note on accounting for equity
index futures are the pronouncements, which
address the accounting for derivatives.
Depreciation
276
Particulars
U.S. GAAP
Indian GAAP
implies that any gain or loss on the
terminated swap would be deferred and
recognised over the shorter of the remaining
contractual life of the swap or the remaining
life of the asset/ liability.
Trading swaps should be marked to market
with changes recorded in the income
statement. Income and expenses relating
to these swaps should be recognised on the
settlement date. Gains or losses on the
termination of trading swaps should be
recorded as immediate expense or income.
277
Material Contracts
1.
Letters of appointment dated October 26, 2004 to ICICI Securities Limited, DSP Merrill Lynch Limited, Enam Financial
Consultants Private Limited, JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited and Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited from our
Bank appointing them as BRLMs.
2.
Letters of appointment dated October 25, 2004 to the Registrar to the Issue.
3.
Memorandum of Understanding amongst our Bank and the BRLMs dated January 13, 2005.
4.
Memorandum of Understanding executed by our Bank and the Registrar to the Issue dated January 28, 2005.
5.
Escrow Agreement dated [ ] , 2005 between the Bank, the BRLMs, Escrow Collection Bank and the Registrar to the Issue.
6.
Syndicate Agreement dated [ ] , 2005 between the Bank, the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members.
7.
Underwriting Agreement dated [ ] , 2005 between the Bank, the BRLMs and the Syndicate Members.
Material Documents
1.
2.
Opinion from Mr. Kanwaljit Singh, Chartered Accountant, dated February 2, 2005.
3.
Letter dated February 7, 2005 from Punjab National Bank to the Ministry of Finance, Government of India seeking certain
clarifications with regard to the Return of Proceeds and the Capital Reduction.
4.
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 as amended from time to time.
5.
Punjab National Bank (Shares & Meetings) Regulations, 2000 as amended from time to time.
6.
Letter number F.No.11/29/2004-BOA dated January 7, 2005 from the Banking Division, Department of Economic Affairs,
MoF, GoI whereby GoI has given permission for the Issue under Section 3(2B)(c) of the Banking Companies (Acquisition
and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970.
7.
Letter number FE.CO.FID/4998/10.02.40(8435)/2004-05 dated February 2, 2005 from the Foreign Exchange Department,
RBI permitting us to issue shares to NRIs / FIIs with repatriation benefits out of our public Issue of 80,000,000 Equity Shares.
8.
Shareholders resolution dated October 11, 2004 in relation to this Issue and other related matters.
9.
Resolutions of the Board of Directors dated September 11, 2004 and January 13, 2005 in relation to this Issue and other
related matters.
10. Reports of the statutory Auditors dated January 29, 2005 prepared as per Indian GAAP and mentioned in this Red Herring
Prospectus.
11. Copies of annual reports of our Bank and our subsidiaries for the last five financial years.
12. Consents of the Auditors being (1) M/s. Surendar K Jain & Co (2) M/s. Mookherjee Biswas & Pathak (3) M/s M.C. Bhandari
& Co, (4) M/s P.K.Chopra & Co (5) M/s. Ramanlal G Shah & Co, and (6) M/s. B.K.Ramadhyani & Co for inclusion of their report
on accounts in the form and context in which they appear in this Red Herring Prospectus.
13. General Power of Attorney executed by the Directors of our Bank in favour of Person(s) for signing and making necessary
changes to this Red Herring Prospectus and other related documents.
14. Consents of BRLMs, Syndicate Members, Registrar to the Issue, Escrow Collection Bank(s), Banker to the Issue, Domestic
Legal Counsel to the Bank, International Legal Counsel to the Bank, Directors, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer,
as referred to, in their respective capacities.
278
15. Listing applications dated January 17, 2005 filed with NSE and BSE.
16. In-principle listing approvals dated January 18, 2005 and January 28, 2005 from NSE and BSE respectively.
17. Tripartite agreement between NSDL, our Bank and the Registrar to the Issue dated November 13, 2001 in respect of debt
instruments and the cover letter extending the same to cover equity shares dated February 26, 2002 bearing reference
number AS/PM/02/393
18. Tripartite agreement between CDSL, our Bank and the Registrar to the Issue dated February 25, 2002.
19. Due diligence certificate dated January 14, 2005 to SEBI from ICICI Securities Limited, DSP Merrill Lynch Limited, Enam
Financial Consultants Private Limited, JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited and Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited.
20. SEBI observation letter no. CFD/DIL/UR/3290/2005 dated February 4, 2005 and our reply to the same dated February 9,
2005.
Any of the contracts or documents mentioned in this Red Herring Prospectus may be amended or modified at any time if so
required in the interest of the Bank or if required by the other parties, without reference to the shareholders subject to
compliance with the applicable laws.
279
DECLARATION
All the relevant provisions of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, Punjab National
Bank (Shares & Meetings) Regulations, 2000, Nationalised Banks (Management and Miscellaneous Provisions) Scheme, 1970
and the guidelines issued by the Government of India or the guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India,
established under Section 3 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, as the case may be, have been complied
with and no statement made in this Red Herring Prospectus is contrary to the provisions of the Banking Companies (Acquisition
and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970, Punjab National Bank (Shares & Meetings) Regulations, 2000, Nationalised Banks
(Management and Miscellaneous Provisions) Scheme, 1970, the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 or rules
made thereunder or guidelines issued, as the case may be. We further certify that all statements in this Red Herring Prospectus
are true and fair.
Mr. P. K. Nayar*
Dr. K. B. L. Mathur**
* Through their constituted attorney Mr. C.P Swarnkar, General Manager, through the respective powers of attorney dated
October 18, 2004.
** Through his constituted attorney Mr. C.P Swarnkar, General Manager, through the power of attorney dated January 28, 2005.
SIGNED BY MR. ARUN KAUL
GENERAL MANAGER, FINANCE
Date: February 14, 2005
Place: New Delhi.
280
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