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    21-Chapter 4 Short Circuit Analysis Working-InT SLG

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    Ryan Anthony Umali
    The document describes the calculation of interrupting single line to ground faults for main buses using medium voltage circuit breakers as overcurrent protection. It provides the methodology for calculating the interrupting impedances and fault currents at different fault points on the system. The results of the calculations at various bus locations are summarized in a table including the interrupting single line to ground fault current and X/R ratio for each point.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21-Chapter 4 Short Circuit Analysis Working-InT SLG

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Anthony Umali
    105 views5 pages
    The document describes the calculation of interrupting single line to ground faults for main buses using medium voltage circuit breakers as overcurrent protection. It provides the methodology for calculating the interrupting impedances and fault currents at different fault points on the system. The results of the calculations at various bus locations are summarized in a table including the interrupting single line to ground fault current and X/R ratio for each point.

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    Interrupting SLG calculation

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    The document describes the calculation of interrupting single line to ground faults for main buses using medium voltage circuit breakers as overcurrent protection. It provides the methodology for calculating the interrupting impedances and fault currents at different fault points on the system. The results of the calculations at various bus locations are summarized in a table including the interrupting single line to ground fault current and X/R ratio for each point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views5 pages

    21-Chapter 4 Short Circuit Analysis Working-InT SLG

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Anthony Umali
    The document describes the calculation of interrupting single line to ground faults for main buses using medium voltage circuit breakers as overcurrent protection. It provides the methodology for calculating the interrupting impedances and fault currents at different fault points on the system. The results of the calculations at various bus locations are summarized in a table including the interrupting single line to ground fault current and X/R ratio for each point.

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    You are on page 1of 5

    4.4.

    2 Calculation of Interrupting Single Line to Ground


    Faults for Main Buses
    Using the same set of equation as in Momentary
    Calculation, the interrupting calculation will be performed in fault
    points

    where

    Medium Voltage

    Circuit

    breakers are

    used

    as

    overcurrent protection device.

    For Bus 1 (Fault Point F1)


    The fault point impedance derived from 3-phase fault
    calculation at F1 is the positive sequence impedance for fault point
    with the driving voltage equal to 1 pu as shown in figure 4.34.

    Z TH,F1,INT,1 Z TH,F1,INT 0.0007465 j0.0204532 pu

    0.0007465
    +j0.020453

    Ia1

    1pu
    Reference
    Figure 4.34 Interrupting Positive Sequence Impedance for
    Fault point 1
    Consequentially, the negative sequence network is equal to
    the positive sequence network impedance as shown in figure 4.35.

    Z TH,F1,INT,2 Z TH,F1,INT 0.0007465 j0.0204532 pu

    Chapter 4-Short Circuit Calculation

    Page 246

    0.0007465
    +j0.020453

    Ia2

    Reference
    Figure 4.35 Interrupting Negative Sequence Impedance for
    Fault point 1

    The zero sequence impedance at fault point F1 will derived


    as follow:

    F1
    BUS1SLG

    ZGEN EQ,ZERO =0.000555+ j0.017761

    Reference
    ZTL1,ZERO=0.000199+j0.000043

    Z TRM1,ZERO=0.000749+j0.026527

    BUS2

    Reference

    ZTL2,ZERO=0.006843
    +j0.000325
    Z TRL3A,ZERO=0.036692
    +j0.230430
    BUS3

    Reference

    BUS4

    ZTL3,ZERO
    =0.007604+j0.000361
    Z TRL3B,ZERO=0.036692
    +j0.230430
    Reference

    Figure 4.36 Interrupting Zero Sequence Impedance Diagram

    Chapter 4-Short Circuit Calculation

    Page 247

    0.000555

    + j0.017761

    Ia0

    Reference

    Figure 4.37 Interrupting Zero Sequence Impedance for Fault


    point 1

    ZTH,F1,INT,0 0.000555 j0.017761 pu


    Using these three impedance networks and from the
    relation on equation 4.5 where I a1=Ia2=Ia0, the equivalent network
    diagram is shown below where the three impedance networks are
    connected in series.

    0.000555

    ZINT,ZERO,F1
    +j0.017761

    0.0007465

    ZINT,NEG,F1
    +j0.020453

    0.0007465
    +j0.020453

    ZINT,POS,F1

    1pu

    Reference

    Chapter 4-Short Circuit Calculation

    Page 248

    Figure 4.38 Interrupting Equivalent Impedance Networks for


    Fault point 1
    Using Equation 4.6 and figure 4.158, the SLG fault current
    is calculated below.

    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG

    3VPREFAULT
    Z TH,F1,INT,1 Z TH,F1,INT,2 Z TH,F1,INT,0

    3(1)
    0.0007465 j0.0204532 0.0007465 j0.0204532 0.000555 + J0.017761

    3(1)
    0.002048 j0.058667

    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG 1.782952 - j51.073351 pu


    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG 51.104/-880 pu

    Actual Value
    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG 51.104/-880 x IBASE 13.8kV
    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG 51.104/-880 x 418.369 A

    IINT,SYM,RMS,SLG 21,380.522 A

    Using separated X and R reduction, X/R ratio is calculated as


    For X/R ratio

    XsepPositive XsepNegative XsepZero


    X /R
    R sepPositive R sepNegative R sepZero
    X /R

    0.020439 0.020439 0.017761


    0.00067607 0.00067607 0.000555

    Chapter 4-Short Circuit Calculation

    30.747

    Page 249

    The

    table

    below

    shows

    the

    summary

    of

    results

    by

    performing the same calculation procedure as the above for the rest
    of the major buses (F2, F3 , F4 , F5, F6 and F7) using the Microsoft
    Excel

    developed

    by

    the

    author.

    Table

    4.29

    Summarize

    the

    interrupting three-phase short circuit currents for the main buses.


    These values along with other Interrupting fault currents will be
    used to evaluate the Interrupting Capacity of Medium Voltage circuit
    breakers.
    Table 4.29 Summary of Interrupting Single Line to Ground
    Faults
    Fault
    Point
    F1

    F2

    F3

    F4

    F5

    Fault Location

    Interrupting Single Line To


    Ground Faults
    IINT,SYM,RMS (A)

    13.8kV Power Plant


    Bus

    21,380.522

    Primary terminals
    of TRM1

    21,271.385

    6.9kV switchgear
    (bus)

    21,019.777

    Primary terminals
    TRL3A

    20,490.260

    Primary terminals
    TRL3B

    20,426.803

    Chapter 4-Short Circuit Calculation

    X/R
    30.747

    26.792

    30.908

    8.933

    8.291

    Page 250

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