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Section C Fizik

This document contains questions from Section C of a physics exam. It asks students to choose one of three questions to answer: 1) State Archimedes' principle and explain why helium balloons rise. 2) Analyze diagrams of four hot air balloons to determine which could carry people highest in shortest time. 3) Calculate buoyant force and maximum load for a boat given its weight, submerged volume, and water density. The document provides diagrams and tables of information to help answer the questions. It asks students to show working and justify their reasoning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
106 views

Section C Fizik

This document contains questions from Section C of a physics exam. It asks students to choose one of three questions to answer: 1) State Archimedes' principle and explain why helium balloons rise. 2) Analyze diagrams of four hot air balloons to determine which could carry people highest in shortest time. 3) Calculate buoyant force and maximum load for a boat given its weight, submerged volume, and water density. The document provides diagrams and tables of information to help answer the questions. It asks students to show working and justify their reasoning.

Uploaded by

Nur Asidah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Section C

Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer any one question from this section.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

11 (a) (i)

State Archimedes principle.


Nyatakan prinsip Archimedes.

(ii)

(b)

[1 mark/markah]

Explain why a balloon filled with helium gas rises up in the air.
Jelaskan mengapa sebuah belon yang diisi dengan gas helium naik ke udara.
[4 marks/markah]

Diagram 11.1 shows four hot air balloons, P, Q, R and S with different features. You are
required to determine the most suitable hot air balloon which is able to carry three or four
people to a higher altitude in a shorter time.
Study the features of all the four hot air balloons from the following aspects:
The size of the balloon
The number of the burners
The type of the fabric of the balloon
The temperature of the air in the balloon
Explain the suitability of the aspects.
Justify your choice.
Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan empat belon udara panas, P, Q, R dan S dengan ciri-ciri yang
berlainan.Anda dikehendaki menentukan belon udara panas yang paling sesuai untuk
membawa tiga atau empat orang ke altitud yang lebih tinggi dalam masa yang lebih pendek.
Kaji ciri-ciri bagi kesemua empat belon udara panas itu dari aspek berikut:
Saiz belon
Bilangan pembakar
Jenis fabrik bagi belon
Suhu udara di dalam belon
Jelaskan kesesuaian aspek-aspek itu.
Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
[10 marks/markah]

Hot air
balloon P

Small balloon / Belon kecil


3
Volume: 800 m
3
Isipadu: 800 m

Belon udara
panasP

Features / Ciri-ciri:
Type of balloon fabric:
Synthetic nylon
Jenis fabrik belon:
Nilon sintetik
Temperature of flame:
Suhu nyalaan:
o
100 C

1 burner / 1 pembakar
Large balloon / Belon besar
3
Volume: 2500 m
3
Isipadu: 2500 m
Hot air
balloon Q
Belon udara
panasQ

Features / Ciri-ciri:
Type of balloon fabric:
Synthetic nylon
Jenis fabrik belon:
Nilon sintetik
Temperature of flame:
Suhu nyalaan:
o
120 C

2 burners / 2 pembakar

Hot air
balloon R

Large balloon / Belon besar


3
Volume: 2500 m
3
Isipadu: 2500 m

Belon udara
panasR

Features / Ciri-ciri:
Type of balloon fabric:
Canvas
Jenis fabrik belon:
Kanvas
Temperature of flame:
Suhu nyalaan:
o
60 C

1 burner / 1 pembakar

Hot air
balloon S

Small balloon / Belon kecil


3
Volume: 800 m
3
Isipadu: 800 m

Belon udara
panas S
2 burners / 2 pembakar
Diagram 11.1 / Rajah 11.1

Features / Ciri-ciri:
Type of balloon fabric:
Canvas
Jenis fabrik belon:
Kanvas
Temperature of flame:
Suhu nyalaan:
o
80 C

(c)

The weight of a boat without load is 12 000 N and the volume of the immersed
3
-3
portion of the boat is 5.0 m . [ Density of sea water is 1020 kg m ]
Berat sebuah bot tanpa beban ialah 12000 N dan isipadu bahagian tenggelam bagi
3
-3
bot itu ialah 5.0 m . [ Ketumpatan air ialah 1020 kg m ]

Calculate
Hitungkan

(i)

The buoyant force exerted to the boat.


Tujah ke atas yang dikenakan pada bot itu.

(ii)

The maximum mass of load that can be supported by the boat so that it will not
sink completely.
Jisim maksima beban yang boleh ditampung oleh bot supaya ia tidak
tenggelam sepenuhnya.
[5 marks/markah]

12. Diagram 12.1 shows two different circuits connecting to three light bulbs and dry cells. The light
bulbs are of the same type and the power supplies are of the same value.
Rajah 12.1 menunjukkan dua litar elektrik yang menyambung tiga mentol dan sel kering. Mentolmentol tersebut adalah serupa dan nilai bekalan kuasa adalah sama.

Circuit X
Litar X

Circuit Y
Litar Y

Diagram 12.1
Rajah 12.1

(a)

(b)

What is meant by 12V, 24 W.


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 12V, 24W?

[ 1mark/markah]

State the arrangement of the bulbs for both circuits.


When the switch in each circuit is on, all the bulbs will be lighted up. State
the circuit in which the bulbs will be brighter.
Relate the brightness of the bulbs between Circuit X and Circuit Y to deduce a concept in
physics with regard to the resistance, potential difference and the current flows through the
bulbs in these circuits.
Nyatakan susunan mentol kedua-dua litar tersebut.
Apabila suis dalam setiap litar dihidupkan, mentol-mentol akan bernyala.
Nyatakan mentol dalam litar yang mana akan menjadi lebih cerah.
Hubungkaitkan kecerahan mentol dalam Litar X dan Litar Y dengan rintangan, beza
keupayaan dan arus yang mengalir dalam mentol untuk, menyimpulkan satu konsep fizik .
[5 marks/markah]

(c)

Diagram 12.2 shows an an electric jug used to boil water.


Rajah 12.2 menunjukkan sebuah cerekk elektrik yang digunakan untuk memasak air.
Table 12.3 shows the specifications for four wires of the same diameter that can be used
as a heating element of an electric kettle.
Jadual 12.3 menunjukkan spesifikasi empat dawai berdiameter sama yang boleh
digunakan untuk membuat elemen pemanas sebuah cerek elektrik

Diagram 12.2
Rajah 12.2

Table 12.3/Table 12.3


Type
Jenis

-3
Density / kg m
-3
Ketumpatan/ kg m

0
Melting point / C
0
Takat Lebur/ C

6500

7500

7000

8050

5000

8500

2500

9000

Oxidation rate
Kadar pengoksidaan
High
Tinggi
High
Tinggi
Low
Rendah
Low
Rendah

Resistance ( /m )
Kerintangan( /m )
-7
8.0 x 10
-7

7.0 x 10

-7

5.0 x 10

-7

8.0 x 10

You are required to determine the most suitable wire and explain the suitability of the aspects
in Table 12.3
Anda diminta mengenalpasti dawai yang paling sesuai dan terangkan kesesuaian aspekaspek yang tertera di Jadual 12.3
[10 marks/markah]

(d)

Diagram 12.4 shows three identical resistors in an electric circuit that is connected to a
supply voltage 12V.
Rajah12.4 menunjukkan tiga perintang yang serupa dalam satu litar elektrik yang
disambungkan kepada bekalan elektrik 12 V

Diagram 12.4/Rajah 12.4

(i)

Calculate the effective resistance in circuit


Hitungkan rintangan berkesan dalam litar itu.

(ii)

What is the reading of the voltmeter?


Berapaah bacaan voltmeter ?

[2 marks/markah]

(ii)

What is the reading of ammeter?


Berapakah bacaan ammeter ?

[ 1 mark/markah]

END OFQUESTION PAPER


KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

[1mark/markah]

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