USDA Flavonoid

USDA Database for the Flavonoid
Content of Selected Foods

Release 3.2
Prepared by
Seema Bhagwat and David B. Haytowitz,
Nutrient Data Laboratory
Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center
Agricultural Research Service
U.S. Department of Agriculture
September 2015
Slightly revised November 2015
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Agricultural Research Service
Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center
Nutrient Data Laboratory
10300 Baltimore Avenue
Building 005, Room 107, BARC-West
Beltsville, Maryland 20705
Tel. 301-504-0630, FAX: 301-504-0632
E-Mail: ndlinfo@ars.usda.gov
Web site: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata
Table of Contents
Release History............................................................................................. i
Suggested Citation:...................................................................................... ii
Documentation .............................................................................................1
Subclasses of flavonoids and selected compounds .................................2
Methods and Procedures used to generate the database ........................2
Data Evaluation ........................................................................................4
Flavonoid Individual Data Table ...............................................................5
Sources of Data ...........................................................................................6
Format of the Tables ....................................................................................7
Food Description File ...............................................................................7
Food Group Description File ....................................................................8
Flavonoid Data File ..................................................................................8
Nutrient Definition File ..............................................................................9
Sources of Data Link File .........................................................................9
Sources of Data File .................................................................................9
Flavonoid Individual Data File ................................................................10
References Cited in the Documentation ....................................................12
Chemical structures of flavonoids ..............................................................13
USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods ..................16
Sources of data ..........................................................................................99
Release History
Release 1 (March 2003) Flavonoid content of 225 foods items.
Release 2 (August 2006) Flavonoid content of 392 foods items.
Release 2.1 (January 2007) Flavonoid content of 385 foods [Eliminated the
unusually high gallocatechin values from Cacao (NDB No. 97034, Nutrient
No. 794) and all the data for the chocolate items (NDB No. 99388, 99389,
99390, 99390, 99391, 99392, 99407, and 99408].
Release 3 (September 2011) Flavonoid content of 500 food items
Release 3.1 (June 2013) Flavonoid content of 506 food items. Data were
added for several different types of table olives and olive oils plus additional
data on blueberries (rabbiteye). A number of values were revised, due to
errors arising from the use of incorrect conversion factors used or the failure
to convert some values to the appropriate units. More detail is provided in
the documentation (p.1)
A table of Individual Data as reported in the original references is also
released along with the Release 3.1.
Release 3.1 (December 2013) The description for raw cowpeas was
changed to reflect the fact that the food was immature cowpeas and not
mature cowpeas. As a result, the NDB No. 16062 was changed to 11191 and
the food group was changed accordingly.
The description for cooked eggplant was changed to reflect the fact that the
sample analyzed was actually long eggplant. Since this is a different type of
eggplant, the NDB No. was changed from 11210 to 99661.
The description for cooked mustard greens was changed to reflect the fact
that sample analyzed was actually black mustard greens. Since this is a
different type of mustard greens, the NDB No. was changed from 11271 to
99662.
NDB No. 99401, Olive leaves, was removed.
Release 3.2 (September 2015) - Updated delphinidin value for raw bananas
(NDB No. 09040).
November 2015 revision - Changed name of NDB No. 16108 to Soybeans,
black, mature seeds, raw to match the source description. This also required
the NDB No. to be changed to 99686.
Suggested Citation:
Bhagwat, S., Haytowitz, D.B. 2015. USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content
of Selected Foods, Release 3.2. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page:
http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata/flav
ii
Documentation for the USDA Database for Flavonoid Content of

Selected foods, Release 3.2 (2015)
The scientific community continues to take interest in the types and levels of
flavonoids in foods because of the consistent evidence regarding beneficial
health effects of dietary flavonoids. Flavonoids, particularly flavan-3-ols and
proanthocyanidins, have been associated with reduction in the risk of
cardiovascular disease by modulating various mechanisms of primary and
secondary prevention (Schroeter et al., 2010). Anthocyanidins may also protect
LDL cholesterol oxidation through their high antioxidant activity (Erdman et al.,
2007). Evidence supporting cancer prevention effects of flavonoids is limited and
conflicting, but some organ-specific associations have been reported. Lam et al.,
(2010) observed an inverse relationship between quercetin-rich food intake and
lung cancer in a case-control study in Lombardi region of Italy, while Ekstrm et
al., (2011) observed protection against stomach cancer with high intakes of
quercetin in a population study in Sweden. A large volume of analytical data on
food flavonoids has been published since the second release of the USDA
Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods in January 2007, on
Nutrient Data Laboratorys (NDL) Web site: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata.
Relevant articles published between the second release and the end of 2010
were retrieved and reviewed. One hundred new articles containing data on 26
selected commonly occurring compounds in the five subclasses of the dietary
flavonoids were retained for critical evaluation of data quality. The additional
valid analytical data were merged with the data included in the updated database
released in 2007. After review and statistical analysis, approximately 115 new
foods were added into the Release 3 of the updated database. Values were
added for additional compounds for some foods published in the earlier
database. The updated database included source documents citing research
conducted in the U.S. and also in 50 other countries.
Release 3.2 of the flavonoids database contains data on some new food items different kinds of table olives and olive oils data from seven articles and
additional data on blueberries (rabbit eye) from one article. A number of
corrections were also made due to the use of the wrong conversion factors or
failure to convert some values reported as mg/kg or mg/L into mg/100g (two
articles on wine and one on orange juice). The changes in values due to
incorrect conversion factors were very minor and may not have any impact on
the final means of the aggregated data. Similarly changes due to unit conversion
did not affect the mean values for wines greatly due to large quantity of data
available on wines. The mean value for hesperetin in orange juice, raw (NDB
09206), changed considerably and was reduced to 11.95 mg/100g from 20.39
mg/100g.
Isoflavones are not included in this database. A separate database, the USDAIowa State University Database on the Isoflavone Content of Foods first
released in 1999 was updated in 2008 and released on the NDL web site.
Similarly, proanthocyanidins are not included in this database because a
separate database, the USDA Database for the Proanthoycanidin Content of
Selected Foods was released on NDLs web site in August 2004.
Subclasses of flavonoids and selected compounds
The database contains values for 506 food items and for 26 predominant dietary
flavonoids that belong to the five subclasses reported below:
FLAVONOLS: Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin (Figure 1)

FLAVONES: Apigenin, Luteolin (Figure 2)
FLAVANONES: Eriodictyol, Hesperetin, Naringenin (Figure 3)
FLAVAN-3-OLS: (+)-Catechin, (+)-Gallocatechin, (-)-Epicatechin, (-)Epigallocatechin, (-)-Epicatechin 3-gallate, (-)-Epigallocatechin 3-gallate
(Figure 4), Theaflavin, Theaflavin 3-gallate, Theaflavin 3-gallate, Theaflavin
3,3-digallate (Figure 5), Thearubigins
ANTHOCYANIDINS: Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin,
Petunidin (Figure 6)
Methods and Procedures used to generate the database

Only those data generated by acceptable analytical procedures are included.
Acceptable procedures are defined as those which lead to good separation of
flavonoid compounds (e.g., column chromatography or high-performance liquid
chromatography [HPLC], capillary zone electrophoresis, micellar electrokinetic
capillary chromatography). Studies that contained data generated by thin layer
or paper chromatography, radioimmunoassay (RIA), pH differential methods or
only spectrophotometric quantitation were not retained due to the lack of
specificity of these methods. Similarly, values for total flavonoids or only the
totals by subclass of flavonoids were not included, as the objective was to collect
values for specific flavonoid compounds.
Most of the compounds in food are present in glycosylated forms except for the
flavan-3-ols (catechins and theaflavins) which are present either in free forms or
as gallic acid esters (e.g., in tea). However, some of the analytical procedures
convert the glycosides into aglycones and thus results are reported as
aglycones. Therefore, where the values for individual glycosides were
determined, USDA scientists converted the glycoside values into aglycone forms
using conversion factors based on the molecular weight of the specific
compounds to make data consistent across the database (see example below, p.
5) . The catechins and epicatechins which were reported as gallic acid esters,
such as epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, etc., are included as such
without any conversions.
2
Mean values in the database are reported as mg/100g of fresh weight of edible
portion of food. Values for beverages were adjusted by their respective specific
gravities if reported on liquid basis (e.g. mg/ml) to convert them on weight basis
(mg/100g). Analytical reports typically provided data for tea as infusions. The
practice of preparing tea infusions varies in different countries and according to
individual preferences. Therefore, it is difficult to compare flavonoid data for
brewed teas obtained from different sources. Catechin and flavonol contents in
tea infusions increased approximately in a linear way relative to the amount of
tea leaves used for brewing. Therefore, all infusion values were standardized to
1% infusion (1g tea leaves/100ml boiling water). These values were calculated
using the weight of the tea powder in the tea bag (or loose tea leaves) used to
make the infusion. Adjustment for brewing time was not undertaken as a
majority of tea flavonoids are extracted into the infusion after only short brewing
times and do not increase substantially with extended brewing times (Arts et al.,
2000; Hertog et al., 1993). Values for tea are given as mg/100g (100ml) of tea
infusions (as consumed) and are equivalent to one gram of dry tea.
If a value was reported as Trace, that value was calculated by multiplying the
LOQ (Limit of Quantitation) by 0.71 (Mangels et al., 1993) if the LOQ was
available. A zero value reported in the database is a true zero (below the limit of
detection), indicating that authors attempted to measure the compound in that
food and did not find it. The lack of a value for a particular flavonoid in a food in
the database does not imply a zero value, but only that data were unavailable.
The table of analytical values contains values for only those compounds and
foods that were available in the literature at the time of this survey; it does not
mean that other classes of compounds are not present in that particular food.
Researchers rarely analyze compounds in all the subclasses in a single study
Considerable variation was observed in the flavonoid content of specific foods.
Flavonoid compounds are often produced by plants in response to various
environmental stresses. Stress may be caused by diseases, insects, climate,
ultraviolet radiation, etc. (Dixon and Palva, 1995; Winkel-Shirley, 2002). Other
sources of variability can include cultivar, growing location, agricultural practices,
processing and storage conditions, and preparation methods (Amiot et al., 1995;
Hkkinen et al.; 2000, Patil et al., 1995; van der Sluis et al., 2001).
Furthermore, users of the data should exercise caution when comparing
flavonoid values for different forms of a food, such as for raw and cooked forms
of the same food. As with any nutrient database, values for different forms of the
food may be collected from different sources. If a value in the cooked food is
less than in the raw food, it does not necessarily mean that the particular
flavonoid was reduced by cooking. This kind of comparison is valid only when
paired raw and cooked samples are analyzed to estimate values for these forms.
Data Evaluation
The data for each compound were evaluated for quality using the procedures
developed by scientists at the NDL (Holden et al., 2002, 2005) referred to as
NDLs Data Quality Evaluation System (DQES). Five categories of
documentation were evaluated: sampling plan, sample handling, number of
samples, analytical method, and analytical quality control. NDL modified the
criteria for the sampling plan rating at the aggregation stage to accommodate the
international characteristic of this database. For aggregated data which included
data from countries other than the United States, the number of countries
replaced the number of regions within a country. The documentation presented
in each reviewed paper was evaluated for the information within each category,
which then received a rating ranging from 0 to 20 points. The ratings for each of
the five categories are summed to yield a quality index (QI) with the maximum
possible score of 100 points. A confidence code (CC) is derived from the QI and
is an indicator of the relative quality of the data and the reliability of a given mean
(Table 1). The CC is assigned as follows:
Table 1.Confidence Codes
QI
CC
75-100
A
74-50
B
49-25
C
<25
D
The data were aggregated where possible to match the food descriptions in the
USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (SR). Foods are
arranged by Food Group to make the accompanying table easier to use. Each
food has a NDB number, a five digit numerical code used in the SR, if the
description matches to a food in the SR. As the data came from various sources,
both within the United States and from other countries, there are a number of
foods which are not included in the SR database. In these cases, a temporary
NDB number was assigned. These numbers begin with 99" or 97 and are not
necessarily unique to this table, as they may have been used in other special
interest databases produced by NDL. Subsequently, the mean value (mg/100g),
standard error of the mean (SEM), minimum (Min.), and maximum (Max.) values
were determined for each food and flavonoid. Mean values were weighted to
account for the different number of samples among the various studies used.
The weighted mean was, in turn, used to calculate the standard error based on
the total number of samples in each aggregated food. These values, along with
the CC and sources of data, are given in the table. The CC provides a relative
indication of the quality of each estimate for food and of the specific compounds
in individual foods.
Flavonoid Individual Data Table

Although aglycones of the flavonoids are considered to have beneficial health
effects, absorption and bioavailability of flavonoids depends not only on the
glycosylation but also on the nature of the glycoside (Hollman et al., 1995;
Morand et al., 2000). The NDL scientists decided to release the individual data
points as originally reported in the articles that were used to get mean aglycone
values for the database, in a separate table. Flavonoids are reported as
aglycones and/or glycosides depending on the analytical method used. The
individual data table contains the information on the NDB number or a temporary
number assigned exclusively for this database, reference number (source of
data), food description, analytical method, name of the flavonoid compound,
reported value of the compound, unit of measurement as reported in the
published article, fresh/dry weight basis, various conversion factors used (to
convert glycosides to aglycones, moisture factors to convert dry weight values to
fresh weight, specific gravity factors to convert values form liquid measures to
gram weight basis), and aglycone values as mg/100g fresh weight for every
compound analyzed/food. The column heading LT means less than (<) Limit of
Detection or Limit of Quantitation (LOD/LOQ). The only exception is the
reference number R022 (Berhow et al., 1998). The columns for reported values
(Rptd_CmpdVal) and all the conversion factors for this reference are blank,
although values calculated for aglycones (Cmpd_Val) are reported in the
designated column. This table is available in Release 3.2 of the database.
Examples of calculating mg/100g Fresh Weight (FW) aglycone values using
some conversion factors:
CmpdVal (Aglycone) = Rptd_CmpdVal (glycoside) * Conv_Factor_G
Where:
Rptd_CmpdVal (glycoside) = the reported value in the source document
For strawberries, the reported value for Pelargonidin 3-glucoside is
726.14 g/g
CmpdVal (Aglycone) = the aglycone value used in the database to
calculate mean values
Conv_Factor_G = the factor used to convert glycoisdies to aglycones,
calculated by taking the molecular weight of the aglycone divided by the
molecular weight of the glycoside. For this example,
the molecular weight of Pelargonidin (aglycone) = 272, and
the molecular weight of Pelargonidin 3-glucoside = 434
so 232/467 = 0.6267
It is also necessary to convert from the units reported in the source
document, in this case, g/g to the standard units of the database,
mg/100g. Therefore, the factor in this example = 0.1. This factor is not
listed in a separate field in the Flavonoid Individual Data File, but is used
in the calculations.
So using this formula for the above example:
Pelargonidin mg/100g = 726.14 x 0.6267 x 0.1 = 45.51
Another example, where specific gravity is used:
CmpdVal (Aglycone) = Rptd_CmpdVal (glycoside) * Conv_Factor_G /
Conv_Factor_SpG
Where:
Rptd_CmpdVal (glycoside) = the reported value in the source document
For orange juice, the reported value for Hesperidin (Hesperetin 7rutinoside) = 656.00 mg/L,
CmpdVal (Aglycone) = the aglycone value used in the database to
calculate mean values
Conv_Factor_G = the factor used to convert glycoisdies to aglycones,
calculated by taking the molecular weight of the aglycone divided by the
molecular weight of the glycoside. For this example,
the molecular weight of Hesperetin (aglycone) = 302, and
the molecular weight of Hesperidin (Hesperetin 7-rutinoside) = 611
so 302/611 = 0.4943
Conv_Factor_SpGr = factor to convert amount per L to amount per 100 g.
For a liquid with a Brix of 11.9, the factor = 1.048
Again, it is necessary to convert from the reported units to those used in
the database. In this case, converting from L to 100 g, the factor is 0.1
So using this formula for the above example:
Hesperetin mg/100g = 656.00 x 0.4943 x 0.1 / 1.048 = 30.94
Sources of Data
A complete list of the data sources from which the flavonoid values in the
database were obtained is provided and corresponds to the References column
in the data tables. Published references list authors, title, journal citation, as well
as foods and flavonoids analyzed. Sources of unpublished data are also
provided.
Format of the Tables

The USDA Database for the Flavonoid Content of Selected Foods is presented
as a PDF file. This table contains values for individual flavonoid compounds for
506 foods. A user will need the Adobe Acrobat reader to view the report of the
database. For the convenience of the user, the flavonoid database has also
been imported into a Microsoft Access database (FLAV_R03-1.mdb). This
database follows the same structure as that used for SR thus allowing users to
access the database in a form compatible with other programs. Links indicating
the relationships among the files are presented with each file.
The tables and fields in the Microsoft Access database are as follows:
Food Description File (file name = FOOD_DES). This file (Table 2) contains
the descriptions of the food items. For those items in the SR* additional
information (e.g., common names, percentage, and description of refuse) can be
obtained by linking this table to the corresponding table in SR.
Links to the Food Group Description file by FdGrp_Cd

Links to the Flavonoid Data file by NDB No.
Links to the Flavonoid Detail file by NDB No.
Table 2.Food Description File Format

Field Name Description
NDB_No
5-Digit Nutrient Databank number that uniquely identifies a

food item. Foods in the USDA Database on the Flavonoid
content of Foods which do not have corresponding entries in
SR* are assigned NDB Nos. starting with either 99 or 97.
FdGrp_Cd
4-digit code indicating food group to which the food item

belongs
Long_Desc
Description of the food item
* For more information on SR, see the NDL Web site

(http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata) or contact the Nutrient Data Laboratory,
10300 Baltimore Avenue, Bldg. 005, Rm. 107, BARC-WEST, Beltsville, MD
20705. Tel. No. 301-504-0630, e-mail: ndlinfo@ars.usda.gov.
Primary key for the food description file
Food Group Description File (file name = FD_GROUP). This file (Table 3)
contains a list of food groups used in the flavonoid database and their
descriptions.
Links to the Food Description file by FdGrp_Cd
Table 3.Food Group Description File Format

Field Name
Description
FdGrp_Cd*
4-digit code identifying a food group. Only the first

two digits are currently assigned. All of the food
groups in SR are not used in the flavonoid database.
FdGrp_Desc Name of food group

* Primary key for the Food Group Description file.
Flavonoid Data File (file name = FLAV_DAT). This file (Table 4) contains the
flavonoid values and information about the values, including statistical
information, confidence codes, and sources of data.
Links to the Food Description file by NDB No.

Links to the Nutrient Definition file by Nutr. No.
Links to the Sources of Data file by DataSrc_ID through the Data Source Link
file
Table 4.Flavonoid Data File Format

Field Name
Description
NDB No.*
5-Digit Nutrient Databank number
Nutr_No*
Unique 3-digit identifier code for each flavonoid compound
Flav_Val
The flavonoid mean value (mg/100 g) edible portion
SE
Standard error of the mean; null if could not be calculated
Number of data points used in calculating the mean value

and SE
Min
Minimum value (mg/100 g) from data points used
Max
Maximum value (mg/100 g) from data points used
CC
Confidence Code, designated as A, B, C, or D as

determined through the DQES
* Primary keys for Flavonoid Data file.
Nutrient Definition File (file name = NUTR_DEF). This file (Table 5) contains
the nutrient number and the description of the flavonoids.
Links to the Nutrient Data file by Nutr_No.
Table 5.Nutrient Definition File Format

Field Name
Description
Nutr_No*
Unique 3-digit identifier code for each flavonoid
Flav_Class
The subclass of flavonoids to which the individual flavonoid

belongs
Description
Name of the flavonoid

Units of measure (e.g. mg)
Unit
* Primary key for Nutrient Definition file.
Sources of Data Link File (file name = DATSRCLN). This file (Table 6) is used
to link the Flavonoid Data file with the Sources of Data file. It is needed to resolve
the many-to-many relationship between the two files.
Links to the Flavonoid Data file by NDB No. and Nutr_No.

Links to the Sources of Data file by DataSrc_ID.
Table 6.Sources of Data Link File Format

Field Name
Description
NDB_No*
5-digit Nutrient Databank number
Nutr_No*
Unique 3-digit identifier code for a nutrient
DataSrc_ID*
Unique ID identifying the reference/source. This is

the reference number from the Sources of Data,
preceded with an R.
* Primary keys for the Sources of Data Link file.
Sources of Data File (file name = DATA_SRC). This file (Table 7) provides a
citation to the DataSrc_ID in the Sources of Data Link file.
Links to Flavonoid Data file by NDB No. through the Sources of Data Link file
Table 7.Sources of Data File Format

Field Name
Description
DataSrc_ID*
Unique number identifying the reference/source.

This is the reference number from the Sources of
Data, preceded with an R.
Authors
List of authors for a journal article or name of

sponsoring organization for other documents
Title
Title of article or name of document, such as a report

from a company or trade association
Year
Year article or document was published
Journal
Name of the journal in which the article was

published
Vol
Volume number for journal articles, books, or reports
Start_Page
Starting page number of article/document
End_Page
Ending page number of article/document
* Primary key for the Sources of Data file.
Flavonoid Individual Data File (file name FLAV_IND). The Flavonoid

Individual Data file (Table 8) will contain the individual data records aggregated
to calculate the mean values in the Flavonoid Data file.
Links to the Flavonoid Data File through the NDB_No.

Links to the Sources of Data File through the DataSrc_ID
Table 8 Flavonoid Individual Data File Format

Field Name
Description
NDB No.*
5-Digit Nutrient Databank number. Can be linked to the

Food Description file, to access the name used in the
database for the aggregated data
DataSrc_ID*
A unique ID identifying the data source document. The full

citation for each data source can be accessed by linking to
the Sources of Data file through the Source of Data Link
file. This is the reference number from the Sources of
Data, preceded with an R.
Food_No*
A unique identifier indicating a specific food item within the

data source document
10
Food_Indiv_
Desc
The description of the specific food item used in the data

source document
Method
The analytical method used to quantify the flavonoid

content of the specified food
Cmpd_Name
Name of the compound.
Rptd_CmpdVal
The flavonoid value given in the original data source. If

individual glycosides were reported they are given here as
well.
The standard deviation of the mean given in the original
data source.
The number of data points given in the data source
Rptd_StdDev
Num_Data_Pts
LT
Fresh_Dry_Wt
Rptd_Units
Quant_Std
Conv_Factor_G
Conv_Factor_M
Conv_Factor_
SpGr
Indicates that Rptd_CmpdVal was reported as either below

the level of detection or quantification or as trace
Indicates the Rptd_CmpdVal was reported on either the
fresh weight or dry weight basis.
Units reported in the original data source.
Quantification Standard
Factor used to convert individual glycosides to the
aglycone form
Factor used to convert a value from the dry-weight basis to
the fresh weight basis
Factor used to convert values reported on a liquid volume
to mg/100 g using the specific gravity
Converted value used in the calculation of the mean values

reported in the Flavonoid Data File (FLAV_DAT), (mg/100
g aglycone) edible portion. Gallate derivatives of catechin
and epicatechin are reported as conjugates
Standard deviation of the mean, with all conversion the
Cmpd_StdDev
same as those done to the Cmpd_Val ; null if not provided
or could not be calculated
* Primary keys for Flavonoid Individual Data file.
Cmpd_Val
11
References Cited in the Documentation

Amiot et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1132-1137
Arts et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48(5), 1752-1757
Dixon and Palva, The Plant Cell, 1995, 7, 1085-1097
Erdman, et al., J. Nutr., 2007, 137, 718S-737S.
Ekstrm et al., Annals of Oncology, 2011, 22, 438-443
Hkkinen et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2960-2965
Hertog et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41(8), 1242-1246
Holden et al., J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005,18, 829-884.
Holden et al., J. Food Comp. Anal., 2002, 15(4), 339-348
Hollman et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1995, 62, 1276-1282
Lam et al., Carcinogenesis, 2010, 31, 634-642
Mangels et al., J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 1993, 93, 284-296.
Morand et al., BioFactors, 2000, 12, 169-174.
Patil et al., New Phytol., 1995, 130, 340-355
Schroeter et al., Mol. Aspects Med., 2010, 31, 546-557
Van der Sluis et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3606-3613
Winkel-Shirley, B., Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2002, 5, 218-223
12
Figure 1. Chemical structure of flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin,

isorhamnetin)
R1
Flavonol
R1
4'
Isorhamnetin
OMe H
5'
Kaempferol
Myricetin
OH
OH
Quercetin
OH
OH
3'
2'
HO
6'
8
7
R2
R2
OH
OH
Figure 2. Chemical structure of flavones (luteolin, apigenin)

OH
HO
Flavone
R1
Apigenin
Luteolin
OH
O
R1
OH
Figure 3. Chemical structure of flavanones (eriodictyol, hesperetin, naringenin).

R1
HO
O
R2
OH
Flavanone
R1
R2
Eriodictyol
OH
OH
Hesperetin
OMe OH
Naringenin
OH
13
Figure 4. Structure of flavan-3-ols (catechins and epicatechins).

OH
OH
O
HO
OH
R1
OH
R2
OH
R3
Gallate
OH
Flavan-3-ol
R1
R2
R3
(+)-Catechin (C)
OH
(+)-Catechin-3-gallate (CG)
Gallate
(-)-Epicatechin (EC)
OH
(-)-Epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG)
Gallate
(-)-Epigallocatechin (EGC)
OH
OH
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)
OH
Gallate H
(+)-Gallocatechin (GC)
OH
OH
(+)-Gallocatechin-3-gallate (GCG)
OH
Gallate
Figure 5. Chemical structure of theaflavins.

R1
HO
OH
OH
Theaflavin
R1
R2
Theaflavin
OH
OH
Theaflavin-3-gallate
Gallate OH
Theaflavin-3-gallate
OH
HO
HO
Gallate
Theaflavin-3,3-digallate Gallate Gallate

OH
R2
OH
14
Figure 6. Chemical structure of anthocyanidins (cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin,

pelargonidin, peonidin, petunidin).
R1
OH
+
HO
O
R2
OH
OH
Anthocyanidin
R1
R2
Cyanidin
OH
Delphinidin
OH
OH
Malvidin
OMe OMe
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
OMe
Petunidin
OH
OMe
15
USDADatabasefortheFlavonoidContentofSelectedFoods,Release3.2(2015)
(Formean,standarderror,minandmax,units=mg/100g,edibleportion)
NDB
No.
Description
01 Dairy and Egg Products

01103 Milk, chocolate, fluid,
commercial, reduced fat, with
added vitamin A and vitamin D
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
02 Spices and Herbs

02044 Basil, fresh (Ocimum
basilicum)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02054
Capers, canned (Capparis

spinosa)
Flavonols
99360
Capers, raw
Flavonols
99379
02045
Chives, Chinese, raw

Dill weed, fresh (Anethum
graveolens)
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99104
99115
Licorice root
Oregano, fresh
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
0.21
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
(-)-Epicatechin
0.26
0.06
0.47
16
(-)-Epicatechin 3-gallate
0.00
0.00
0.00
16
(-)-Epigallocatechin
0.00
0.00
0.00
16
(-)-Epigallocatechin 3-gallate
0.00
(+)-Catechin
0.82
(+)-Gallocatechin
0.00
Apigenin
0.00
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
0.00
0.00
16
0.11
1.53
16
0.00
0.00
16
0.00
0.00
115
0.00
0.00
0.00
115
0.00
0.00
0.00
115
0.05
0.05
0.05
115
0.12
0.12
0.12
115
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
131.34
172.55
259.19
233.84
17.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
43.50
13.33
0.70
55.15
0.00
0.00
2.57
1.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
20
3
3
6
2
3
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
3
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
59.49
45.05
214.99
149.31
15.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
0.70
7.45
0.00
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
247.97
519.85
308.33
323.38
19.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
72.00
24.00
0.70
110.00
0.00
0.00
4.00
3.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
133
133
133
133
133
133
98, 125
98, 125
98
98
238
133
133, 170
133, 170
133
133, 170
170
133, 170
112
133
133, 253
133, 253
0.71
12.13
26.49
27.06
50.31
6.23
`
28.50
7.06
29.82
0.72
1.00
16
NDB
No.
Description
99646
Oregano, Mexican, dried
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Eriodictyol
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Flavanones
Flavones
99380
Oregano, Mexican, fresh
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02064
Peppermint, fresh (Mentha x

piperita L. nothosubsp.
piperita)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02063
Rosemary, fresh (Rosmarinus

officinalis)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99116
Sage, fresh
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02007
Spices, celery seed (Apium
Flavones
Mean
0.00
0.00
2.10
7.30
85.33
372.00
17.71
1028.75
42.00
0.00
0.00
25.10
0.00
0.00
30.92
10.16
5.39
12.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.86
0.55
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
16.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.65
2
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
28
30
30
30
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
Standard
Error
7.30
6.69
24.38
1.10
68.77
4.04
2.57
0.98
3.28
1.17
0.55
2.00
1.20
16.70
Min
0.00
0.00
2.10
0.00
72.00
335.00
15.63
901.29
34.00
0.00
0.00
25.10
0.00
0.00
12.27
0.00
0.24
5.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.65
Max
0.00
0.00
2.10
21.90
93.00
418.00
19.38
1137.22
47.00
0.00
0.00
25.10
0.00
0.00
54.53
21.94
99.00
42.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.86
1.10
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.40
33.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.65
CC
C
C
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
133
133, 253
253
133, 253
164
164
164
164
164
308
308
308
308
308
13
13, 133
13, 133
13, 133
133
133
133
133
308
133, 308
133, 308
133
133, 308
133, 308
133
308
133, 308
133, 308
133
133, 308
133, 308
163
17
NDB
No.
Description
Class
graveolens)
02023
Spices, marjoram, dried

(Origanum majorana)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02029
Spices, parsley, dried

(Petroselinum crispum)
Flavones
Flavonols
02037
Spices, saffron (Crocus

sativus)
Tarragon, fresh
99117
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
02049
Thyme, fresh (Thymus

vulgaris)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99351
Vinegar, cider (Germany)
Flavan-3-ols
99109
Vinegar, wine, red
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
99108
Vinegar, wine, white
Flavan-3-ols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Luteolin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
762.40
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
4503.50
19.75
331.24
0.00
0.00
205.48
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
4
12
0.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
11.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
45.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.82
4.85
0.68
0.00
0.08
0.43
0.07
0.08
2.20
0.60
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Standard
Error
2254.33
49.23
2.50
5.75
0.28
0.95
0.68
0.60
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
762.40
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
1774.60
19.75
331.24
0.00
0.00
146.75
762.40
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
13506.22
19.75
331.24
0.00
0.00
318.35
C
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
C
B
163
308
308
308
308
308
124, 179
179
179
179
124
39
0.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
11.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.54
3.90
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.43
0.07
0.08
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
5.00
11.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
51.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
5.80
1.35
0.00
0.08
0.43
0.07
0.08
2.20
1.20
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
308
133, 308
133, 308
133
133, 308
133, 308
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
18
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
(+)-Catechin
3.60
1.20
2.40
4.80
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
0.09
0.12
22
456
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.79
B
A
29, 57, 185, 305

14, 29, 57, 93, 136, 185, 305
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Quercetin
0.01
0.91
3
3
0.01
0.91
0.01
0.91
C
C
260
260
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Quercetin
0.00
0.14
3
3
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.14
C
C
260
260
09 Fruits and Fruit Juices

99594 Acai, berries, purple, fresh
99595 Acai, berries, purple, frozen
99596 Acai, berries, white, frozen
99577 Acai, fruit pulp/skin, powder
Anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidins
09001
Anthocyanidins
Cyanidin
Cyanidin
Cyanidin
Cyanidin
Peonidin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
53.64
61.94
0.48
200.96
3.91
15.71
6.84
0.00
0.00
1.05
0.00
4.74
5.50
28.73
7.40
19.36
0.79
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
5.55
0.00
1.14
4
6
1
1
1
2
2
14
14
14
14
14
8
8
8
8
14
6
4
6
4
4
8
4
4
7.07
23.75
0.48
200.96
3.91
10.53
4.40
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
4.10
0.00
7.81
0.00
14.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.22
110.42
161.74
0.48
200.96
3.91
20.89
9.29
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.00
5.30
13.32
59.16
12.39
23.49
1.83
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
13.23
0.00
2.51
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
162
162
162
244
244
54
54
230
230
230
230
230
270
270
270
270
11, 85, 110, 283, 294
85, 110
110
85, 110
110
110
11, 110, 283
110
110
04 Fats and Oils

04053 Oil, olive, salad or cooking
06 Soups, Sauces and Gravies
06931 Sauce, pasta,
spaghetti/marinara,
ready-to-serve
06159 Soup, tomato, canned,
condensed
Acerola, (west indian cherry),

raw (Malpighia emarginata)
Flavones
Flavonols
99002
Apple, skin only
09504
Apples, Fuji, raw, with skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
21.31
20.95
5.18
2.45
0.26
1.16
1.84
5.73
1.54
1.04
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.49
19
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09503
Apples, Gala, raw, with skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09501
Apples, Golden Delicious, raw,

with skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
1.93
0.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
2.35
1.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.04
0.00
0.67
0.11
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.51
0.00
Standard
Error
4
8
4
4
4
6
4
6
10
19
4
4
4
4
4
15
3
3
3
15
3
3
3
5
3
1
5
17
14
4
4
4
4
4
18
4
1.45
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.29
0.14
1.09
0.18
0.11
0.15
0.41
0.97
Min
0.08
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.11
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.32
0.00
Max
6.26
1.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
4.91
2.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.40
0.00
0.96
0.33
5.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.20
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
11, 110, 283
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
11, 85, 110, 283
11, 110, 276, 283, 294
110
110
110
110
110
11, 110, 276, 283
110
110
110
11, 110, 276, 283
110
110
110
110, 169
110, 169
169
110, 169
11, 110, 169, 276, 283
11, 276, 283
110
110
110
110
110
11, 110, 276, 283
110
20
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
97068
Apples, Golden Delicious, raw,

without skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09502
Apples, Granny Smith, raw,

with skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.35
0.19
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.27
0.00
1.52
0.00
2.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.11
0.01
0.71
0.24
Standard
Error
4
4
18
4
4
4
4
2
4
18
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
16
7
7
7
0.20
0.11
0.06
0.73
0.31
2.66
0.04
1.14
0.01
0.28
0.09
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.96
0.00
1.52
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.71
0.40
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.58
0.00
1.52
0.00
5.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.40
0.05
1.69
0.52
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
11, 110, 276, 283
110
110
110
110
110
110
11, 110, 276, 283
110
110
110
110
110
110, 270
110
110
110
110, 270
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 270
110
110
110
110
110
58, 110, 276, 283
58, 110
58, 110
58, 110
21
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09003
Apples, raw, with skin (Malus

domestica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09004
Apples, raw, without skin

(Malus domestica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
1.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.54
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
7.53
16
7
4
4
5
3
1
5
14
95
24
20
24
22
20
150
(+)-Catechin
0.01
0.26
0.19
1.30
59
59
59
140
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.14
Myricetin
Standard
Error
0.28
Min
Max
CC
0.44
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
3.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.14
15.42
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.28
0.00
19.16
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
B
0.00
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
2.51
6.26
5.10
A
A
A
B
59
19
19
51
42
37
0.00
0.08
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
2.70
2.67
A
A
A
B
B
B
0.00
53
0.00
0.00
0.03
Quercetin
4.01
139
0.12
0.00
11.47
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
2.17
0.01
0.00
6
8
4
1.34
0.00
0.60
0.00
0.00
8.90
0.02
0.00
B
B
B
0.30
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.01
Sources of Data
58, 110, 276, 283
58, 110
110
110
110, 239
110, 239
239
110, 239
110, 239, 276, 283
11, 85, 110, 276, 279, 283, 294
85, 110
110
85, 110
110, 294
110
11, 15, 58, 67, 110, 158, 269,
276, 279, 283
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
11, 15, 58, 67, 110, 269, 276,
283
15, 58, 110
110
110
85, 110, 116, 169, 230, 239
12, 85, 110, 116, 169, 230, 239
12, 67, 85, 116, 141, 169, 179,
230, 239
12, 85, 110, 116, 141, 169, 230,
239
11, 12, 67, 85, 110, 116, 141,
158, 169, 179, 212, 230, 239,
276, 279, 283
85, 110
85, 110
110
22
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
97071
Apples, Red Delicious, raw,

without skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09500
Apples, Red Delicious, raw.

with skin
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Mean
0.01
0.00
0.00
6.25
0.00
0.14
0.03
1.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.05
2.95
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
4.09
0.00
1.37
0.46
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.41
4.91
0.01
Standard
Error
8
4
4
43
31
31
31
37
31
3
3
8
8
4
8
39
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
21
6
0.00
0.60
0.08
0.02
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
1.97
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.97
0.00
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.98
0.00
1.30
0.43
0.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.41
0.00
Max
0.02
0.00
0.00
14.23
0.00
1.52
0.48
5.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
2.00
8.90
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
4.20
0.00
1.44
0.48
1.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.66
15.42
0.02
CC
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
85, 110
110
110
15, 37, 110, 270
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110, 270
15, 110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85
85, 110
37, 85, 110, 134, 270, 279
85, 110
85, 110
110
85, 110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110, 276, 283, 294
85, 110
23
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09019
Applesauce, canned,
unsweetened, without added
ascorbic acid (includes USDA
commodity)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
09023
Apricots, canned, water pack,

without skin, solids and liquids
Flavones
Flavonols
09021
Apricots, raw (Prunus

armeniaca)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Mean
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.00
9.83
0.00
0.37
0.13
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
3.86
5.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.67
N
4
6
6
4
19
7
7
7
19
7
4
4
6
4
6
18
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
42
7
7
7
42
Standard
Error
0.00
0.05
1.58
0.24
0.09
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.52
0.60
0.46
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
5.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
Max
0.00
0.02
0.28
0.00
15.92
0.00
1.44
0.65
3.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
7.60
5.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.34
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
85, 110
110, 294
110
58, 110, 270, 276, 283
58, 110
58, 110
58, 110
58, 110, 270, 276, 283
58, 110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110, 270, 276, 283
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
116
15, 58, 66, 67, 68, 269
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58, 66, 67, 68, 269
24
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
99043
Arctic bramble berries
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
09037
Avocados, raw, all commercial

varieties (Persea americana)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99630
Banana, dwarf, raw (Musa

nana)
Flavonols
Flavonoid
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.00
1.63
88.30
0.70
1.80
2.30
1.40
0.15
0.00
9.10
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
7
2
2
33
3
34
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
14
14
13
14
14
14
7
7
7
7
1
7
7
1
1
1
Standard
Error
0.08
0.20
0.15
6.00
0.11
0.07
0.10
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
88.30
0.70
1.80
2.30
1.40
0.00
0.00
3.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.32
0.00
2.90
88.30
0.70
1.80
2.30
1.40
0.30
0.00
15.10
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.11
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
Sources of Data
15, 58
116, 169
116, 169
66, 67, 68, 116, 141, 169
116, 141, 169
66, 67, 68, 116, 134, 141, 169
172
172
172
172
172
109, 172
109
109, 172
110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 239
110, 239
239
110, 239
110, 239
152
152
152
25
NDB
No.
Description
Class
99597
Bananas, boiled
Flavonols
09040
Bananas, raw (Musa

acuminata Colla)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99598
Bayberries, raw
Flavonols
99065
99357
Bilberry soup
Bilberry, raw
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
09042
Blackberries, raw (Rubus spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.01
0.06
3.65
4.36
0.60
85.26
97.59
39.22
20.45
42.69
0.00
1.09
3.04
99.95
N
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
9
9
9
9
14
14
14
14
125
14
7
7
9
5
3
11
11
3
3
1
22
22
22
22
22
2
8
8
62
Standard
Error
0.01
0.00
0.53
0.11
0.01
0.04
0.71
1.67
4.84
5.05
1.70
1.79
1.51
0.05
0.72
6.96
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.42
2.29
0.60
9.72
60.31
22.58
9.42
31.87
0.00
0.00
1.70
44.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.00
10.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.14
0.32
4.87
7.67
0.60
125.00
161.93
54.37
51.01
55.59
0.00
2.10
4.12
317.18
CC
C
C
C
C
C
A
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
Sources of Data
152
152
152
152
152
110, 206a
206a
110, 206a
110, 206a
110,206a
110, 206a
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 60, 110
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 169
110, 169
141, 152, 169
110, 141, 152, 169
110, 141, 152, 169
81
81
107
137, 155, 195
137, 155, 195
137, 155, 195
137, 155, 195
137, 155, 195
109
107, 108, 109
107, 108, 109
78, 110, 181, 294
26
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09050
Blueberries, cultivated
(highbush), raw (Vaccinium
spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonoid
Mean
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.21
0.00
4.66
0.00
0.10
0.68
37.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.67
3.58
8.46
4
4
7
5
4
20
11
11
11
16
11
4
4
5
3
15
15
25
55
Delphinidin
35.43
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.20
0.67
0.70
1.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
1.70
1.05
0.00
18.08
0.00
0.36
7.44
312.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.13
9.99
11.90
73.86
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
55
5.49
3.32
186.98
67.59
54
3.50
27.98
185.11
0.00
20.29
31.53
8
17
54
0.00
4.43
1.64
0.00
0.97
9.17
0.02
59.91
111.32
B
B
B
0.62
0.00
0.66
0.00
5.29
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
33
15
15
15
23
15
8
8
8
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.29
0.00
2.08
0.00
29.28
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.01
B
A
A
A
B
A
A
A
B
0.25
0.21
0.47
0.01
0.68
24.71
0.18
1.77
0.03
0.00
Sources of Data
110
110
110, 294
110, 294
110
15, 58, 110, 247, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110, 247, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 169
110, 169
25, 131, 169, 181, 247
25, 110, 247
25, 45, 110, 131, 169, 181, 247
85, 92, 110, 191, 285, 286, 287,
294, 307
85, 92, 110, 191, 285, 286, 287,
294, 307
92, 110, 191, 285, 286, 287,
294, 307
85, 110
92, 110, 191, 294
92, 110, 191, 285, 286, 287,
294, 307
15, 58, 110, 247, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110, 247, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
85, 110
27
NDB
No.
Description
09054
Blueberries, frozen,
unsweetened
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
99653
Blueberries, rabbiteye, raw

(Vaccinium spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
97085
Blueberries, wild (lowbush),

raw (Vaccinium spp.)
99326
Bog whortleberries, wild, frozen
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Mean
Standard
Error
0.20
1.66
1.30
4
17
62
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
4.10
8.63
B
B
B
7.67
72
0.18
0.00
18.72
4.36
21.59
49.65
0.02
0.47
18.16
0.01
1.80
1.10
1.76
4.64
9.60
23.41
63.45
15.90
36.25
25.66
98.47
2.36
2.92
14.42
19.35
37.59
57.16
2.65
9.99
23.52
0.00
7.30
17.70
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
43
43
43
4
43
36
12
12
51
55
12
12
12
1
12
12
1
2
2
3.14
1.19
1.22
20.40
49.65
0.02
0.47
18.16
0.01
1.80
1.10
0.80
2.20
0.10
2.34
4.68
12.82
1.10
0.00
14.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.51
11.63
26.96
2.65
2.87
5.64
0.00
2.60
15.80
7.50
22.77
49.65
0.02
0.47
18.16
0.01
1.80
1.10
3.50
8.90
25.15
49.36
101.27
18.75
60.58
129.51
387.48
3.72
8.62
33.92
66.27
141.14
154.61
2.65
36.87
87.59
0.00
12.00
19.60
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
0.33
0.93
0.91
1.55
3.37
1.56
1.84
1.04
37.63
0.33
0.31
1.15
4.64
9.72
9.51
2.77
6.01
4.70
1.90
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
85, 110
25, 85, 109, 131, 247, 286, 307
25, 45, 85, 109, 110, 131, 247,
285, 286, 287, 307
25, 45, 85, 109, 110, 131, 134,
238, 247, 285, 286, 287, 307
85, 159
85, 159
159
85
159
159
85
85
85
85, 108
85, 108
285, 302
285, 302
285, 302
302
285, 302
247
247
247
247, 285
247, 285, 302
92, 120, 294
92, 120, 294
92, 120, 294
120
92, 120, 294
92, 120, 294
109
108, 109
108, 109
28
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
99619
Breadfruit, boiled
Flavonols
99600
Cashew apple, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Flavonols
99601
99603
Cedar bay cherry, raw

Cherries, sour, dry, sweetened
Anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
99604
Cherries, sour, dry,

unsweetened
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
99606
Cherries, sour, powder
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
09068
Cherries, sour, red, frozen,

unsweetened
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
09063
Cherries, sour, red, raw
Anthocyanidins
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.18
1.93
1.27
27.82
2.27
0.01
0.14
7.71
1.25
0.45
6.83
0.05
0.57
8.91
2.51
0.45
31.42
0.00
3.11
6.06
5.14
17.44
10.13
0.00
1.11
2.64
0.15
0.13
32.57
N
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
5
6
6
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
Standard
Error
0.73
0.47
1.56
0.01
0.08
0.96
0.17
0.29
4.72
0.02
0.32
7.39
1.09
0.18
5.58
0.59
2.88
3.46
11.82
5.19
2
0.54
0.36
0.08
0.02
11.37
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.18
1.60
1.13
27.82
0.71
0.00
0.06
6.75
1.08
0.16
2.11
0.03
0.25
1.52
1.42
0.26
25.85
0.00
2.53
3.19
1.68
5.62
4.95
0.00
0.57
2.28
0.07
0.11
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.18
2.00
1.30
27.82
3.82
0.03
0.23
8.67
1.42
0.74
11.55
0.07
0.89
16.30
3.60
0.63
37.00
0.00
3.70
8.94
8.59
29.26
15.32
0.00
1.66
3.00
0.24
0.15
105.44
CC
C
C
C
C
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
B
Sources of Data
152
152
152
152
55
230
230
230
55, 230
55, 230
191
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
144, 252, 292
29
NDB
No.
Description
Class
(Prunus cerasus)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
09070
Cherries, sweet, raw (Prunus

avium)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99012
Chokeberry, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Peonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Mean
0.87
3.83
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.72
0.24
0.00
1.47
30.21
0.00
0.00
0.27
1.50
0.00
5.00
0.05
0.34
0.00
4.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.24
0.05
2.29
1
6
5
1
1
4
5
1
6
83
4
4
74
83
4
84
11
11
10
40
11
4
4
6
6
4
9
9
80
344.07
0.65
1.22
0.98
0.08
2.79
7
1
1
2
1
1
Standard
Error
3.14
0.24
0.10
0.41
4.21
0.03
0.27
0.35
0.01
0.26
0.53
0.01
0.08
0.05
0.02
69.98
0.47
Min
Max
CC
0.87
0.68
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.87
19.60
0.30
0.00
0.00
1.34
0.62
0.00
2.92
145.09
0.00
0.00
1.88
10.99
0.00
27.04
0.20
2.89
0.00
14.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.67
0.45
6.78
C
B
B
C
C
C
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
26.95
0.65
1.22
0.51
0.08
2.79
947.52
0.65
1.22
1.44
0.08
2.79
B
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
144
42, 269
269
169
169
144
131, 144, 169
169
131, 144, 169
91, 103, 110, 130, 144, 274, 294
110
110
91, 103, 110, 274
91, 103, 110, 130, 144, 274, 294
110
15, 42, 58, 103, 110, 269, 274
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 103, 110, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 116, 169
110, 116, 169
144
116, 131, 141, 144, 152, 169
110, 116, 131, 141, 152, 169
103, 110, 116, 131, 134, 141,
144, 152, 169, 238, 274
120, 255, 295, 307
120
120
120, 295
120
120
30
NDB
No.
Description
99083
Cider, apple (European)
99337
Cloudberries, raw
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
09079
Cranberries, dried, sweetened
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
09078
Cranberries, raw (Vaccinium

macrocarpon)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
0.34
0.00
18.53
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.95
0.00
0.48
1.70
0.00
0.80
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.60
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.40
4.50
46.43
7.67
0.44
0.32
49.16
0.00
4.37
0.00
0.74
0.97
N
2
1
3
6
3
3
3
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
5
6
7
8
4
8
8
8
8
Standard
Error
0.34
9.47
0.20
1.21
0.48
0.03
7.95
1.92
0.31
0.15
8.07
0.93
0.28
0.48
Min
0.00
0.00
8.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.80
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.60
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.40
4.50
9.24
0.18
0.00
0.00
23.74
0.00
2.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.69
0.00
37.46
1.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.53
0.00
0.96
1.70
0.00
0.80
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.60
0.60
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.40
4.50
81.11
10.66
1.88
0.77
87.80
0.00
5.72
0.00
1.79
2.86
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
Sources of Data
109, 131
109
109, 131, 307
6, 58, 261
58
58
58
6, 58
58
6
172
172
172
172
172
109, 172
109
109, 172
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
110, 294, 307
110, 294
110, 294
110, 294
110, 294, 307
110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
31
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99631
Cranberry bush berries, raw

(Viburnum opulus L.)
09081
Cranberry sauce, canned,

sweetened
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
99339
Crowberries, raw
Flavonols
99073
Currants, dried
Flavan-3-ols
09083
Currants, european black, raw

(Ribes nigrum)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
6.63
14.84
5.11
2.69
29.04
10.73
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.70
2.40
0.00
4.65
5.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.46
89.62
1.17
0.66
3.87
0.47
0.00
Standard
Error
8
8
4
4
4
15
21
21
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
50
50
6
7
7
4
4
0.16
0.04
1.60
1.04
0.25
0.15
6.01
3.10
0.12
0.11
1.55
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
7.30
5.11
2.69
29.04
10.73
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.70
2.40
0.00
4.40
5.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50.81
59.00
0.79
0.26
0.07
0.47
0.00
1.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.61
23.00
25.00
5.11
2.69
29.04
10.73
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
2.70
2.40
0.00
4.90
5.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
149.40
272.81
1.39
1.09
12.30
0.47
0.00
CC
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
15, 110
15, 110
110
110
110
25, 109, 307
25, 109, 110, 117, 134, 307
25, 109, 110, 117, 134, 307
282
282
282
282
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
109
109
109
15
15
15
15
15
15
9, 129, 137, 173, 195, 295
9, 129, 137, 173, 195, 295
295
137, 295
137, 295
15
15
32
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
99654
Currants, golden, raw (Ribes

aureum)
Anthocyanidins
99044
Currants, red, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99045
Currants, white, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.71
6.18
4.45
4
4
4
4
1
1
40
61
65
68
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
108.82
0.73
0.07
65.54
9.32
0.16
0.08
0.00
0.15
0.00
1.27
1.28
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.91
0.77
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
1
1
1
3
3
1
7
7
7
7
7
7
2
2
5
5
7
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
0.02
0.07
0.57
0.22
52.70
9.28
0.02
0.03
0.44
0.44
0.01
0.85
0.08
1.00
Min
Max
CC
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
2.27
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
2.30
24.50
12.20
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
B
108.82
0.73
0.07
8.12
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.22
1.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
108.82
0.73
0.07
170.80
27.89
0.16
0.19
0.00
0.36
0.00
1.33
1.35
0.00
0.00
0.04
4.29
1.30
2.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
15
15
15
15
169
169
9
9, 109, 134, 169, 173, 182
9, 107, 109, 169, 173, 182, 284
9, 107, 109, 134, 169, 173, 182,
284
132
132
132
132, 173, 295
132, 173, 295
132
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
116, 169
116, 169
109, 116, 131, 169, 173
109, 116, 131, 169, 173
109, 116, 131, 134, 169, 173
132, 173
132, 173
132
15
15
15
15
15
33
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonols
09086
Custard-apple,
(bullock's-heart), raw (Annona
reticulata)
Flavan-3-ols
09087
Dates, deglet noor (Phoenix

dactylifera)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09088
Elderberries, raw (Sambucus

spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
09089
Figs, raw (Ficus carica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Petunidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.17
0.18
2.68
5.63
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.93
485.26
0.00
0.02
0.00
5.42
0.58
26.77
0.50
1
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
3
6
6
94
55
56
55
55
55
93
20
Standard
Error
0.17
0.17
1.36
0.63
0.43
31.53
0.02
0.54
0.06
1.78
0.07
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
5.63
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
132.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.23
8.47
0.00
Max
0.00
0.70
0.70
6.30
5.63
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.58
0.00
4.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.40
1067.33
0.00
1.13
0.00
10.26
1.27
60.00
1.11
CC
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
15
109, 173
109, 173
109, 173
58
58
58
58
58
58
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
135, 157, 280, 295
157
157, 295
157
157
157
135, 157, 280
69, 110
34
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99618
Goji berry (wolfberry), dried
Flavonols
09107
Gooseberries, raw (Ribes spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
97003
Grape seeds, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.47
6.20
11.40
13.60
8.73
0.01
0.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.67
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.88
0.00
1.23
93.31
N
8
8
20
20
8
56
8
8
8
55
8
5
5
13
9
5
13
58
1
1
1
18
14
17
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
35
Standard
Error
0.00
0.06
0.18
0.59
1.23
0.01
0.39
0.51
0.49
8.42
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.20
11.40
13.60
0.05
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.67
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.21
6.20
11.40
13.60
16.97
0.15
6.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.67
0.44
0.00
0.00
1.90
0.00
2.20
284.00
CC
A
A
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
B
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
C
Sources of Data
110
110
69, 110
69, 110
110
58, 110, 269, 281
58, 110
58, 110
58, 110
58, 110, 269, 281
58, 110
110
110
110, 230
110, 230
230
110, 230
110, 230, 281
156
156
156
132, 295
132
132, 295
15
15
15
15
15
15
169
169
109, 169
109, 169
109, 169
88, 300
35
NDB
No.
Description
99347
Grapefruit, raw (not specified

as to color) (Citrus paradisi)
Class
Flavanones
Flavonols
09112
Grapefruit, raw, pink and red,

all areas (Citrus paradisi)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09116
Grapefruit, raw, white, all areas

(Citrus paradisi)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99048
Grapes, black (Vitis vinifera)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Mean
74.63
1.50
53.00
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
32.64
0.00
0.60
0.01
0.01
0.33
0.64
21.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.68
2.81
0.00
0.00
10.14
Standard
Error
35
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
10
9
10
7
3
10
10
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
11
4
4
4
11
5.78
0.04
6.62
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.19
2.48
2.91
Min
Max
6.00
1.50
53.00
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.28
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.64
21.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.64
2.81
0.00
0.00
8.94
244.00
1.50
53.00
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.17
44.97
0.01
1.40
0.01
0.03
2.02
0.64
21.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.70
2.81
0.00
0.00
10.83
CC
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
88, 300
134
134
134
134
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85
85, 110
85, 110
85
85
169
169
169
169
169
15, 269
15
15
15
15, 269
36
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
99650
Grapes, Concord, raw (Vitis

vinifera)
97074
Grapes, red, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99047
Grapes, white or green, raw

(Vitis vinifera)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.22
2.08
23.76
70.62
6.01
4.78
14.93
2.14
3.11
1.16
2.27
39.00
0.02
3.62
1.97
0.96
0.17
0.08
0.00
0.82
0.00
0.00
1.30
0.00
0.01
1.04
1.70
0.25
0.02
0.00
3.73
0.01
N
4
1
1
2
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
22
22
20
2
20
20
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
14
7
7
7
14
7
Standard
Error
0.09
0.22
0.45
0.36
0.37
6.83
0.88
0.33
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.42
0.08
0.00
0.92
0.00
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
23.76
70.62
6.01
4.78
14.93
2.14
3.11
0.17
0.25
2.07
0.02
1.28
0.25
0.70
0.17
0.08
0.00
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.39
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.45
3.70
23.76
70.62
6.01
4.78
14.93
2.14
3.11
5.73
3.39
56.72
0.02
14.73
3.09
1.75
0.17
0.08
0.00
0.82
0.00
0.01
2.60
0.01
0.03
3.98
2.78
0.43
0.04
0.00
5.89
0.03
CC
B
B
B
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
15
116
116
116, 141
116, 141
116, 134, 141, 202
294
294
294
294
294
200
200
85, 228, 294
85, 228, 294
228, 294
85
228, 294
228, 294
58, 200
58
58
58
58
58
85, 169
85, 169
85, 169
85, 169
85, 169, 200
15, 58, 269
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58, 269
15, 58
37
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.22
1.12
15.19
1.82
55.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
17.73
12.55
5.16
17.75
21.19
6.61
0.08
110.40
3
3
5
4
6
1
1
1
7
7
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
5
8
8
8
8
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
Flavonols
99607
Guajiru (coco-plum), raw
Anthocyanidins
99428
Guava, red-fleshed
Flavones
Flavonols
99429
Guava, white-fleshed
Flavones
Flavonols
99635
Jabuticaba (Brazilian grape),

raw (Myrciaria jaboticaba)
Flavones
Flavonols
99624
Jackfruit, steamed
Flavonols
99613
Jambul (Jambolo), raw (S.

cumini)
Anthocyanidins
99625
Jostaberry, raw
Anthocyanidins
99397
Juice concentrate, black
Anthocyanidins
Standard
Error
0.06
0.00
0.55
1.31
0.53
0.00
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
15.19
1.82
55.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
17.73
12.55
5.16
17.75
19.88
6.08
0.07
110.40
Max
0.00
0.00
0.29
0.45
3.87
15.19
1.82
55.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
17.73
12.55
5.16
17.75
22.49
7.13
0.08
110.40
CC
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
116, 169
116, 169
116, 138, 141, 169
116, 141, 169
116, 134, 138, 141, 169
54
54
54
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
230
152
152
152
152
54
54
54
54
54
132
132
132
24
38
NDB
No.
Description
Class
currant
Flavonols
99398
Juice concentrate, chokeberry
99402
Juice concentrate, elderberry
99605
Juice concentrate, sour cherry
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
09016
Juice, apple, canned or bottled,

ascorbic acid
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99007
Juice, black Currant
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
99359
99313
Juice, blackberry
Juice, blood orange
Anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
Delphinidin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
201.28
20.85
22.85
231.61
68.17
411.40
108.16
10.39
0.00
0.66
8.56
0.64
0.33
0.02
4.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.58
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
13
2
2
2
13
2
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
23
29.76
45.27
1.86
1.15
27.58
5.47
0.75
2
2
4
4
10
5
2
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.01
0.14
201.28
20.85
22.85
168.82
68.17
402.39
108.16
4.88
0.00
0.44
6.20
0.39
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
201.28
20.85
22.85
294.39
68.17
420.40
108.16
15.90
0.00
0.88
10.91
0.89
0.50
0.03
21.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
3.01
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
13.72
17.47
0.66
0.46
4.54
2.78
0.50
16.05
27.80
0.66
0.65
7.87
0.77
0.25
43.48
62.74
3.16
2.52
52.62
16.00
1.26
C
C
B
B
B
B
C
62.79
9.00
5.51
0.22
2.36
0.25
0.17
0.00
2.25
0.61
Sources of Data
24
24
24
24, 130
24
24, 130
24
145
145
145
145
145
145
189
16, 245, 256, 275
16
16
16
16, 245, 256, 275
16
189
189
189
115, 239
115, 239
115, 239
115, 239
115, 189, 212, 239, 245, 256,
275
129, 130
129, 130
107
107
78, 130
139, 219
139
39
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
14242
Juice, Cranberry cocktail,

bottled
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99110
Juice, cranberry, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99066
Juice, crowberry
Flavonols
99049
Juice, grape, black
Flavan-3-ols
09135
Juice, grape, canned or bottled,

ascorbic acid
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Peonidin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Mean
0.43
0.00
12.72
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.41
0.00
0.99
0.19
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.23
2.20
0.92
4.41
16.41
3.49
3.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.89
1.92
11.17
0.02
1.06
1.02
Standard
Error
2
13
65
65
2
2
4
4
3
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
13
13
11
2
11
3
0.33
1.45
0.18
0.15
0.01
0.14
0.81
0.02
0.12
0.05
0.18
0.39
2.73
0.28
Min
0.10
0.00
5.33
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.41
0.00
0.99
0.19
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.04
1.13
0.92
4.41
16.41
3.46
3.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.07
0.38
0.05
0.02
0.43
1.02
Max
0.76
0.00
18.57
3.85
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.03
0.00
0.03
0.41
0.00
0.99
0.19
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.75
2.82
0.92
4.41
16.41
3.51
3.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.00
1.94
4.24
21.77
0.02
1.80
1.02
CC
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
Sources of Data
139
22, 187
22, 139, 186, 187, 219
22, 139, 186, 187, 219
22
22
85, 189
85, 189
189
85
189
189
189
44
85
85
85
44, 85, 189
44, 85, 189
44
44
44
107
107
16
16
16
16
16
16
52, 85, 189
52, 85, 189
52, 189
85
52, 189
189
40
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Quercetin
naringenin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
quercetin
Cyanidin
Eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
Quercetin
eriodictyol
Flavones
Flavonols
99436
Juice, grape, red
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99050
Juice, grape, white
09126
Juice, grapefruit concentrate,

white, frozen, unsweetened,
diluted with 3 volume water
Juice, grapefruit, pink, raw
09404
09123
Juice, grapefruit, white,

canned, unsweetened
09128
Juice, grapefruit, white, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavanones
Flavonols
Flavanones
Mean
Standard
Error
0.56
0.82
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.70
0.72
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.17
0.10
0.00
0.16
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.09
31.18
27
24
3
3
3
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
4
2
0.07
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.24
0.00
0.78
17.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.81
18.01
0.36
0.65
24
28
28
1
1
3
3
6
531
5
29
0.02
0.09
0.70
0.11
1.91
0.18
0.77
0.24
0.38
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.41
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.17
0.10
0.00
0.16
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.00
30.48
2.07
3.17
0.01
0.02
0.01
1.19
0.80
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.17
0.10
0.00
0.16
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.36
31.89
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
52, 189
52
85, 115
85, 115
85, 115
85, 115, 189
85, 115, 189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
189
16, 257
16
16
16
16, 257
16
189, 257
35
0.00
0.44
9.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.47
5.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.32
62.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
1.68
26.33
1.16
11.36
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
22, 187
22, 59, 187
22, 59, 187
22
22
189
189
20, 189, 236
20, 65, 189, 236, 237
20, 189
22, 187, 188
41
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
09153
Juice, lemon, canned or bottled
Flavanones
Flavones
09152
Juice, lemon, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09160
99067
09209
09215
Juice, lime, raw
Flavanones
Juice, lingonberry
Juice, orange, chilled, includes
from concentrate
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavanones
Juice, orange, frozen

concentrate, unsweetened,
Juice, orange, raw
09206
Flavonols
Flavanones
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
hesperetin
Naringenin
apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
Naringenin
Luteolin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
Apigenin
Quercetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
Quercetin
hesperetin
naringenin
Cyanidin
Mean
Standard
Error
2.35
18.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.40
10.56
13.43
0.00
1.83
0.00
0.00
4.88
14.47
1.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.37
2.19
8.97
0.38
0.00
0.51
1.02
0.00
0.05
16.38
2.56
0.40
26.21
3.27
44
47
9
1
1
1
24
40
41
1
18
1
1
31
32
28
10
1
2
2
10
20
20
23
6
6
2
3
3
49
49
6
14
14
0.96
1.53
0.00
0.06
0.57
0.95
0.34
0.19
4.83
0.72
0.02
0.21
0.41
0.06
0.20
0.33
0.09
1.79
0.27
0.09
1.43
0.14
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
3.77
0.70
0.00
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.93
0.00
0.05
0.53
0.11
0.18
15.35
2.56
34.93
58.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.74
19.01
20.63
0.00
3.02
0.00
0.00
14.70
142.24
18.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
1.81
3.52
21.37
4.62
0.00
1.78
1.10
0.00
0.05
25.75
3.56
0.68
32.59
4.38
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
22, 187, 188, 277

21, 22, 187, 188, 277
22, 115
115
115
115
22, 115, 277
104, 175
20, 104, 175
20
175
20
1
22, 104, 187
1, 22, 104, 187
1, 22, 187
22, 115
115
1, 115
1, 115
1, 22, 115
22, 187
22, 187
22, 187, 304
22
22
107
189
189
20, 89, 189, 241, 277
20, 89, 189, 241, 277
20, 189
35, 198, 220
35, 198, 220
0.00
0.00
189
42
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavanones
eriodictyol
hesperetin
0.17
11.95
130
247
0.02
0.42
0.00
1.32
1.88
39.20
B
A
naringenin
2.14
247
0.09
0.00
6.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.25
2.40
0.81
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.11
2.86
1.79
25.31
0.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.04
1.09
26.28
0.73
12.97
3.18
3.88
14.54
10.74
20
2
2
2
27
18
18
3
15
3
3
3
3
3
12
12
13
12
1
1
12
1
1
6
5
5
5
5
3
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.54
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.11
0.00
0.00
1.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.04
1.09
15.28
0.45
1.59
0.37
1.77
9.77
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
2.20
8.87
3.92
0.00
0.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.11
23.33
9.36
132.86
2.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.04
1.09
58.42
1.08
34.31
7.16
6.08
18.44
18.11
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Flavones
Flavonols
09442
Juice, pomegranate, bottled
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99311
Juice, pummelo, raw
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99626
Juice, raspberry, red
Anthocyanidins
99610
Juice, sour cherry
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
99304
Juice, sour orange
Flavonols
Flavanones
apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Myricetin
Quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
luteolin
kaempferol
quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Cyanidin
Peonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
Mean
Standard
Error
0.10
0.64
0.25
0.03
1.90
0.86
9.51
0.31
6.53
0.12
5.73
1.12
0.80
2.54
4.88
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
22, 38, 176, 187, 189
20, 22, 38, 59, 61, 89, 134, 176,
187, 189, 219, 220, 241, 242,
277
20, 22, 38, 59, 61, 89, 134, 176,
187, 189, 219, 220, 241, 242,
277
22, 115
115
115
115
20, 22, 38, 115, 189
3, 189
3, 189
189
3
189
189
189
189
189
22, 193
22, 193
22, 193, 304
22, 193
193
193
22, 193
130
130
130, 293
293
293
293
293
22, 188
22, 188
43
NDB
No.
Description
Class
99437
Juice, strawberry
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
99305
Juice, tangelo
Flavanones
09225
Juice, tangerine, frozen

concentrate, sweetened,
09221
Juice, tangerine, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99306
Juice, tangor (e.g., murcot or

temple)
99316
Juice, tangor, diluted from

frozen concentrate (ex. Murcot
or temple)
Jujube, raw (Ziziphus jujuba)
09146
99615
Juniper berries, green, unripe

(Juniperus communis)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
4.66
naringenin
apigenin
quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
quercetin
hesperetin
naringenin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
luteolin
kaempferol
quercetin
eriodictyol
hesperetin
naringenin
apigenin
quercetin
hesperetin
naringenin
23.77
0.00
0.00
0.47
11.79
1.20
74.89
42.51
0.00
0.00
22.01
3.61
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.02
17.11
1.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.29
1.02
19.25
6.50
0.00
0.00
19.06
7.04
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
13
1
1
1
5
7
8
5
1
1
5
1
7
7
1
1
5
5
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Quercetin
0.31
3.21
1.26
7.26
51.40
42.81
4
4
4
3
3
3
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
4.38
1.33
18.64
0.00
0.00
0.47
11.79
1.20
74.89
42.51
0.00
0.00
5.94
1.04
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.00
4.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.02
7.98
3.77
0.00
0.00
7.98
3.95
33.08
0.00
0.00
0.47
11.79
1.20
74.89
42.51
0.00
0.00
47.08
7.96
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.10
36.28
7.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.44
1.02
32.45
11.03
0.00
0.00
32.45
11.03
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
22, 188
22
22
130
130
22
22
22
22
22
198
198
152
152
152
22, 193
22, 61, 193
22, 61, 193, 304
22, 193
193
193
22, 193
22
22, 198
22, 198
22
22
198
198
0.06
0.27
0.29
2.93
3.47
10.71
0.19
2.46
0.44
4.03
45.99
24.95
0.48
3.74
1.78
13.10
57.86
61.98
C
C
C
C
C
C
240
240
240
126
126
126
2.94
0.75
0.02
5.01
0.89
0.29
3.16
1.02
44
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
99614
Juniper berries, ripe (Juniperus

communis)
Flavones
09445
Kiwifruit, gold, raw (Actinidia

chinensis)
Apigenin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09148
Kiwifruit, green, raw (Actinidia

deliciosa)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Mean
5.57
69.05
46.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Standard
Error
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
12
12
12
12
12
12
5
5
3
2.54
20.79
6.33
0.05
0.01
0.09
Min
0.58
28.27
35.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
8.90
96.49
57.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.08
0.00
1.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
Sources of Data
126
126
126
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 169
45
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonols
99608
Kiwifruit, red, raw (Actinidia

chinensis)
Kumquats, raw (Fortunella
spp.)
09149
09150
Lemons, raw, without peel

(Citrus limon)
Anthocyanidins
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09159
Limes, raw (Citrus latifolia)
Flavanones
99021
Lingonberries (cowberries),
raw
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
99640
Malacca apple, raw (Syzygium

malaccense)
Flavonols
09176
Mangos, raw (Mangifera

indica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonoid
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Mean
Standard
Error
0.74
1.03
0.00
0.04
1.65
3
3
5
5
25
0.74
1.02
57.39
21.87
21.36
27.90
0.55
0.00
1.90
0.03
0.50
1.14
43.00
3.40
0.40
40.15
0.38
0.00
13.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.72
0.00
0.01
3
3
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
4
1
1
1
2
4
2
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
0.04
0.49
3.76
10.80
0.05
0.40
0.03
0.50
0.82
4.06
0.25
1.79
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.23
3.06
0.00
0.21
8.96
C
C
B
B
C
12, 110, 169

12, 141, 169
12, 110, 141, 169
12, 110, 141, 169
184
57.39
21.87
17.60
17.00
0.50
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
43.00
3.40
0.40
36.08
0.00
0.00
7.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.72
0.00
0.01
57.39
21.87
25.13
49.51
0.60
0.00
2.31
0.06
1.00
3.47
43.00
3.40
0.40
44.21
1.03
0.00
21.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.72
0.00
0.01
C
C
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
238
238
179, 278
134, 179, 278
134, 179
169
169, 179
141, 169
141, 169
141, 169, 179, 278
134
134
134
137, 307
109, 134, 307
109
107, 109, 134, 179, 307
152
152
152
85
85
85
15
15
15
15
15
15
85
46
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonols
99636
Maqui (Chilean wineberry), raw

(Aristotelia chilensis)
Anthocyanidins
97005
Medlar
Flavan-3-ols
09181
Melons, cantaloupe, raw

(Cucumis melo)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09184
Melons, honeydew, raw

(Cucumis melo)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Mean
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.00
22.37
66.15
0.53
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
10
7
7
7
10
7
7
7
5
4
3
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
Standard
Error
0.04
0.03
0.64
0.07
0.01
Min
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
22.37
66.15
0.53
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.02
0.13
0.13
0.00
22.37
66.15
0.53
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.58
0.21
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
85
85, 152
85, 152
85, 152
74
74
58
58
58
58
58
58
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 269
110
110
110
110, 269
110
110
110
110, 169, 239
110, 169, 239
141, 169, 239
110, 141, 169, 239
110, 141, 169, 239
110
110
110
110
110
47
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99641
Molucca raspberry, raw (Rubus

moluccanus var.
austropacificus)
Mulberries, raw (Morus nigra)
09190
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
99632
Muntries (emu apple, native

cranberry, or munthar), raw
Anthocyanidins
09191
Nectarines, raw (Prunus

persica var. nucipersica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavonoid
Mean
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.17
4.07
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
1
2
2
1
1
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.47
17.88
6.89
2.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
45
8
8
8
8
8
41
11
11
11
41
12
7
7
Standard
Error
0.01
0.04
0.22
0.28
0.28
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.17
4.07
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.17
4.07
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
191
191
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.47
17.88
6.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.47
17.88
6.89
7.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
169
169
169
169
191
191
110, 264, 294
110
110
110
110
110
15, 110, 264
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110, 264
15, 110
110
110
48
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavones
Flavones
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Luteolin
Luteolin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.74
3.06
7.58
0.37
0.04
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
4.93
8
4
8
38
30
30
30
30
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
8
Flavones
Luteolin
2.80
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.25
15.32
0.00
0.19
0.13
0.15
0.45
0.00
4
4
4
4
4
4
22
22
23
24
25
25
27
3
Flavonols
97049
Nectarines, white, whole, raw

(Prunus persica var.
nucipersica)
99651
Nectarines, without skin, raw

(Prunus persica var.
nucipersica)tina
09195
Olives, pickled, canned or

bottled, green
99660
Olives, pickled, canned or

bottled, kalamata
Olives, ripe, canned
(small-extra large) (Olea
europaea)
Oranges, raw, all commercial
varieties (Citrus sinensis)
09193
09200
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09202
Oranges, raw, navels (Citrus
Anthocyanidins
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.13
0.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.29
1.75
0.12
0.10
0.04
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
3.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.08
1.44
5.39
24.29
0.66
0.04
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.20
7.40
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
110
110
110
110, 264
264
264
264
264
141
141
141
15
15
15
15
15
15
28
28
0.15
2.60
3.10
28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.74
3.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
47.09
45.42
0.01
1.50
3.15
2.19
1.75
0.00
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
15
15
15
15
15
15
11, 59, 85, 134, 179, 238
11, 59, 85, 134, 179, 238
85, 169, 230
12, 85, 169, 230
12, 85, 141, 169, 230
12, 85, 141, 169, 230
11, 12, 85, 141, 169, 230
111
0.05
0.10
0.45
0.82
0.05
4.33
1.76
0.00
0.05
0.13
0.10
0.02
49
NDB
No.
Description
Class
sinensis)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09226
Papayas, raw (Carica papaya)
Flavones
Flavonols
09370
Peaches, canned, heavy syrup,

drained
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
09236
Peaches, raw (Prunus persica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(+)-Gallocatechin 3-gallate
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.87
7.10
0.00
0.70
0.01
0.01
0.20
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.92
0.00
N
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
3
6
6
4
4
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
45
7
Standard
Error
6.52
2.22
0.00
0.18
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.19
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.76
2.25
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.69
11.40
0.01
1.40
0.01
0.03
0.40
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.71
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
85, 111
85, 111
85, 111
85, 111
85
85, 111
85, 111
85
85
85, 152
85, 152
85, 152
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
116
116
116
110, 264, 294
110
50
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
97054
Peaches, white, whole, raw
99029
Pears without skin, raw
09252
Pears, raw (Pyrus communis)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.34
0.00
1.04
0.30
4.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.66
0.97
4.09
12.25
0.45
1.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
2.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.76
0.02
0.59
N
7
7
7
7
49
14
14
14
49
14
7
7
9
7
3
10
40
30
30
30
30
12
12
12
12
12
12
8
8
8
8
8
8
50
28
28
Standard
Error
0.21
0.00
0.32
0.16
0.51
0.22
0.07
0.14
0.61
1.74
0.07
0.43
0.03
0.41
0.32
0.02
0.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
2.26
4.62
0.10
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.92
0.01
3.34
2.01
10.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.65
0.00
1.23
1.81
6.19
20.82
0.71
2.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.00
3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.74
0.50
5.07
CC
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
A
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
15, 58, 110, 264, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110, 264, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 116, 169
12, 110, 116, 169
12, 116, 169
12, 110, 116, 169
12, 110, 116, 169, 264
264
264
264
264
15
15
15
15
15
15
110
110
110
110
110
110
4, 15, 58, 110, 245, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
51
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99080
Pears, without skin, cooked
Flavan-3-ols
97088
Persimmons, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
09273
Pineapple juice, canned,

ascorbic acid
Pineapple, raw, all varieties
(Ananas comosus)
09266
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
0.12
0.04
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Quercetin
0.17
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.84
2.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.17
0.14
0.00
1.06
0.00
0.00
28
47
28
6
6
12
8
3
5
13
16
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
3
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.16
0.26
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.17
0.14
0.00
1.06
0.00
0.00
2.52
2.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.60
0.00
0.00
3.40
2.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.17
0.14
0.00
1.06
0.00
0.00
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
15, 58, 110

4, 15, 58, 110, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 116, 169
110, 116, 169
245
116, 141, 169
110, 116, 141, 169
110, 116, 141, 169, 245
15
15
15
15
15
15
58
58
58
58
58
58
12
12
12
12
189
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
B
B
B
B
B
B
110
110
110
110
110
110
52
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09430
Pineapple, raw, extra sweet

variety (Ananas comosus)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09276
Pitanga, (surinam-cherry), raw

(Eugenia uniflora)
Flavones
Flavonols
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
3.36
5.80
N
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
2
3
3
7
7
7
7
7
Standard
Error
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.14
1.15
1.99
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
3.10
5.50
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
3.70
6.20
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 152
85, 110, 152
85, 110, 152
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
230
230
230
230
230
53
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
99621
Plum, Davidson's, raw

(Davodsonia pruriens)
Anthocyanidins
99639
Plum, Illawara, raw

(Podocarpus elatus)
Anthocyanidins
97043
Plum, red, whole, raw
Anthocyanidins
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Peonidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
28.42
11.03
7.52
1.99
555.72
2.47
4.73
0.02
0.02
2.21
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.79
0.28
0.02
0.10
0.10
0.70
56.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
2.44
0.00
13.06
0.48
17.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.60
Flavones
Flavonols
97046
Plum, yellow, whole, raw

(Prunus domestica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
97077
Plums, black diamond, with

peel, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
N
1
1
1
1
1
1
30
2
2
4
3
3
4
4
32
115
109
12
12
127
6
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
Standard
Error
0.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
22.88
0.00
0.00
2.44
7.34
0.48
11.45
0.00
0.21
Min
28.42
11.03
7.52
1.99
555.72
2.47
0.62
0.02
0.02
2.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.07
6.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.72
0.00
6.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
28.42
11.03
7.52
1.99
555.72
2.47
13.93
0.02
0.02
2.21
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
7.04
0.43
0.03
0.17
0.11
4.28
139.35
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
4.88
0.00
20.40
0.97
29.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.90
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
191
191
191
191
191
191
48, 85, 264
85
85
48
85, 169
85, 169
85, 141, 169
85, 141, 169
48, 85, 141, 169, 264
48, 254, 264
48, 254
167
167
48, 167, 254, 264
85, 110, 294
85, 110
110
85, 110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
54
NDB
No.
Description
09291
Plums, dried (prunes),

uncooked
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Peonidin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99395
Plums, Greengage, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
99367
Plums, purple, raw
Anthocyanidins
09279
Plums, raw (Prunus spp.)
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Mean
0.01
0.01
12.45
0.71
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.93
5.21
2.19
5.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.00
N
2
4
4
9
9
7
9
7
7
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
9
6
2
9
9
2
2
2
2
2
32
32
32
77
8
8
8
69
8
Standard
Error
0.00
6.18
0.27
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.60
2.68
0.77
0.33
0.77
0.04
Min
0.01
0.00
1.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.73
1.56
0.69
0.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.01
0.03
25.10
2.40
0.20
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
4.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
35.51
11.52
4.18
40.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10
0.00
CC
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
A
A
A
A
B
A
Sources of Data
85
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
85, 110
110
85, 110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85
85, 110
85, 110
169
169
169
169
169
48
48
48
110, 254, 273, 294
110
110
110
110, 254, 273
110
55
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
09286
Pomegranates, raw (Punica

granatum)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
09287
Prickly pears, raw (Opuntia

spp.)
Flavonols
09295
Pummelo, raw (Citrus maxima)
Flavanones
09296
Quinces, raw (Cydonia

oblonga)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Mean
3.20
0.76
0.24
0.40
2.89
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.08
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.40
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.65
0.18
4.86
8.40
24.72
0.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.00
Standard
Error
20
15
15
14
20
15
8
8
10
6
2
10
62
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
0.49
0.43
0.10
0.21
0.44
0.09
0.19
0.59
0.08
1.66
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.08
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.40
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.98
8.40
24.72
0.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.00
Max
10.38
4.98
1.19
2.47
5.82
1.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.35
0.08
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.40
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.41
0.38
9.05
8.40
24.72
0.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
0.00
0.00
CC
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
A
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
15, 58, 110, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 116, 169
110, 116, 169
116, 169
110, 116, 169
110, 116, 134, 169, 254
58
58
58
58
58
58
169
169
169
169
169
150
150
150
85
85
58
58
58
58
58
58
169
56
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonols
09297
Raisins, golden seedless (Vitis

vinifera)
Flavonols
09298
Raisins, seedless (Vitis

vinifera)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99411
Raspberries, black
Anthocyanidins
09302
Raspberries, raw (Rubus spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.71
2.40
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.25
669.01
16.69
1.09
45.77
1.32
0.13
0.98
0.12
0.31
3.52
0.00
1
1
1
1
20
20
7
7
5
7
5
5
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
7
4
2
7
7
1
1
1
23
11
7
19
7
7
18
10
Standard
Error
0.57
0.50
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
6.74
1.14
0.13
0.34
0.12
0.31
0.62
0.00
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.18
1.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
669.01
16.69
1.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.86
3.29
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
1.70
669.01
16.69
1.09
105.70
12.61
0.90
5.96
0.87
2.14
8.26
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
15,
169
169
169
169
138
138
85, 110
85, 110
110
85, 110
110
110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
85
85, 110
85, 110
294
294
294
5, 110, 120, 172, 190, 294
5, 110, 120
110, 120
110, 120, 172, 190, 294
110, 120
110, 120
15, 58, 110, 172, 269
57
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99327
Raspberries, red, frozen
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
99052
Rhubarb stalks, cooked
Flavan-3-ols
09307
Rhubarb, raw (Rheum

rhabarbarum)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
0.46
10
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.54
1.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
1.05
10
18
10
3
3
7
3
3
12
9
61
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
22.60
0.02
1.60
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
1.10
0.38
0.49
0.00
0.00
1.48
0.00
0.51
0.60
0.00
0.00
2.17
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Standard
Error
0.54
0.42
0.00
0.05
0.09
Min
Max
CC
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.35
7.33
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
0.00
4.57
58,
11
0
1.1
1
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
22.60
0.02
1.60
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
1.10
0.38
0.49
0.00
0.00
1.48
0.00
0.51
0.60
0.00
0.00
2.17
0.00
22.60
0.02
1.60
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
1.10
0.38
0.49
0.00
0.00
1.48
0.00
0.51
0.60
0.00
0.00
2.17
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
B
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110, 172, 269
15, 58, 110
110
110
110, 169
110, 169
172
109, 169, 172, 190, 306
109, 110
10, 107, 109, 110, 131, 134,
169, 172, 190, 306
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
58
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
99335
Rowanberries, raw
Flavonols
99037
Sea buckthorn berry, raw
Anthocyanidins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Isorhamnetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.00
7.40
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
38.29
7.58
110.58
50.38
10.59
0.00
2.96
6.27
16.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.14
0.25
0.53
0.08
0.26
1.27
0.02
19.32
0.01
0.02
0.49
0.35
0.46
1.68
Flavonols
99616
Service (Saskatoon) berries

(Amelanchier canadensis)
09315
Soursop, raw (Annona

muricata)
99382
Star apple, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
09318
Strawberries, frozen,
unsweetened
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
09316
Strawberries, raw (Fragaria X
Anthocyanidins
N
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
29
29
8
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
9
1
1
20
4
17
156
Standard
Error
1.10
2.66
0.92
17.07
6.79
0.39
5.54
0.08
0.14
0.04
0.06
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
6.30
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
8.60
2.56
18.68
50.38
10.59
0.00
2.96
6.27
16.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.14
0.25
0.53
0.08
0.26
0.33
0.02
7.35
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.50
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
72.17
20.53
249.60
50.38
10.59
0.00
2.96
6.27
17.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.14
0.25
0.53
0.08
0.26
3.21
0.02
48.50
0.01
0.02
1.30
0.69
0.90
9.38
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
B
C
B
C
C
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
109
109
109
120
120
120
120
120
120
297
297
2, 120, 201
120
120
120
120
120
201
152
152
152
171
171
171
171
171
171
85, 94, 146
85
85, 94, 146
85
85
85, 107, 108, 146
85, 146
85, 107, 108
36, 53, 85, 94, 110, 120, 172,
59
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
ananassa)
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
97007
Strawberry tree fruit (arbutus),

raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
09218
Tangerines, (mandarin
Flavanones
0.31
0.01
24.85
9
8
151
0.29
0.01
0.70
0.00
0.00
5.91
2.60
0.09
57.49
B
B
B
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
0.05
0.11
0.42
0.15
0.78
0.11
3.11
8
9
30
13
13
13
31
0.05
0.11
0.13
0.03
0.35
0.07
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.95
2.20
0.66
4.31
0.73
5.70
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
0.03
0.00
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
12
6
7
21
18
1
135
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.00
1.81
0.01
0.02
0.00
2.30
A
B
B
B
B
C
B
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.04
1.11
24
118
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.98
4.40
B
B
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
2.16
0.26
1.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.65
1.60
0.64
0.48
7.94
1
1
4
3
3
3
4
3
1
1
11
2.16
0.26
1.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.16
1.60
0.64
0.48
4.52
2.16
0.26
2.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.48
1.60
0.64
0.48
11.17
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.09
2.94
2.12
Sources of Data
195, 210, 289, 290, 294
85, 110, 120
110, 120
36, 53, 94, 110, 120, 172, 195,
210, 289, 290, 294
110, 120
110, 120, 294
15, 33, 58, 110, 172, 210, 269
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 33, 58, 110, 114, 172, 210,
269
15, 58, 110
110
110, 114
85, 110, 116, 169, 230
12, 85, 110, 116, 169, 230
172
12, 33, 36, 85, 107, 109, 114,
116, 131, 134, 141, 169, 172,
210, 230, 289, 290
12, 85, 109, 110, 116, 141, 230
12, 33, 36, 85, 107, 109, 110,
114, 116, 131, 134, 141, 169,
172, 210, 230, 290
203
203
58, 203
58
58
58
58, 203
58
203
203
59, 85
60
NDB
No.
Description
Class
oranges), raw (Citrus reticulata)

Flavones
Flavonols
99633
Tropical fruit juice
09326
Watermelon, raw (Citrullus

lanatus)
Anthocyanidins
Flavanones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99361
Yuzu, raw
Flavanones
11 Vegetables and Vegetable Products

11001 Alfalfa seeds, sprouted, raw
Flavones
(Medicago sativa)
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Mean
Standard
Error
10.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.75
0.37
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.46
0.45
0.00
0.00
28.73
24.82
11
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
5
4
4
7
7
60
60
1.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
0.46
0.45
3.64
3.15
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
1.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.75
0.37
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.64
22.80
29.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.75
0.37
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.84
1.81
0.00
0.00
30.32
26.12
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
59, 85
169
169
169
169
169
189
189
189
189
189
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 169, 239
12, 110, 169, 239
12, 152, 169, 239
12, 110, 152, 169, 239
12, 110, 152, 169, 239
301
301
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
239
239
239
61
NDB
No.
Description
Class
11004
Amaranth leaves, cooked,

boiled, drained, without salt
Flavonols
99001
Annual saw-thistle, leaves
Flavones
Flavonols
11006
Arrowhead, cooked, boiled,

drained, without salt
Flavonols
11007
Artichokes, (globe or french),

raw (Cynara scolymus)
Flavanones
Flavones
99362
Artichokes, Ocean Mist, boiled
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Mean
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.88
3.80
6.50
0.70
3.80
3.60
16.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.50
7.48
2.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
25
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
2.46
0.81
0.48
Min
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.88
3.80
6.50
0.70
3.80
3.60
16.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
1.70
0.00
0.00
0.55
0.88
3.80
6.50
0.70
3.80
3.60
16.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.93
17.69
6.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
239
239
152
152
152
152
267
267
267
267
267
267
152
152
152
152
246, 288
83, 154, 246, 288
154, 246, 288
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
62
NDB
No.
Description
99363
Artichokes, Ocean Mist,

Microwaved
Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11959
Arugula, raw (Eruca sativa)
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11012
Asparagus, cooked, boiled,

drained
Asparagus, raw (Asparagus
officinalis)
Flavonols
11025
Balsam-pear (bitter gourd),

pods, cooked, boiled, drained,
without salt
Flavonols
99655
Bay leaves, fresh (Laurus

nobilis)
Flavones
11011
Flavonols
Flavonols
99643
Beans, butter, raw (Phaseolus

cocconeus)
Flavonols
11056
Beans, snap, green, canned,
Flavones
Flavonoid
Mean
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
34.89
7.92
15.16
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
2
3
7
7
8
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
5.70
1.39
0.00
13.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.82
0.00
3.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
11
1
36
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
Standard
Error
13.91
1.99
2.42
0.91
0.44
0.91
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
3.00
0.00
7.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
104.20
14.30
28.40
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
11
11, 124
11
178
11, 124, 178
11, 124, 178
77, 174
0.46
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.82
0.00
3.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.28
5.20
0.00
28.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.82
0.00
3.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
B
87
87, 141
141
77, 87, 141, 174, 238
152
152
152
152
253
253
253
253
253
123
123
123
116
63
NDB
No.
Description
Class
regular pack, drained solids

Flavonols
11053
Beans, snap, green, cooked,

Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
11060
Beans, snap, green, frozen, all

styles, unprepared
Flavonols
11061
Beans, snap, green, frozen,

cooked, boiled, drained without
salt
Beans, snap, green, raw
(Phaseolus vulgaris)
Flavonols
11052
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
11724
Beans, snap, yellow, cooked,

11080
Beets, raw (Beta vulgaris)
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.49
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.08
2.84
0.24
1.30
0.26
1.25
4
5
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
11
4
1
8
8
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.45
0.13
2.73
11
11
11
11
11
11
5
8
23
9
30
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.42
3.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
9
9
4
4
4
4
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.07
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.32
0.24
1.30
0.20
1.00
0.00
0.09
0.00
1.70
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.08
4.81
0.24
1.30
0.31
1.50
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
116
116, 214
116
116, 214
85
85
85
152
152
7, 152
76
76
76
76
0.00
0.13
0.06
0.12
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
1.01
1.86
1.11
9.09
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.20
0.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.71
6.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
85, 116
12, 85, 116
12, 85, 113, 116, 141, 214
12, 85, 116, 141
7, 12, 85, 113, 116, 134, 141,
214
152
152
152
113
113
15
15
15
15
0.02
0.62
0.42
0.06
0.69
64
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
11089
Broadbeans, immature seeds,

cooked, boiled, drained,
without salt
Flavan-3-ols
11088
Broadbeans, immature seeds,

raw (Vicia faba)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
11097
Broccoli raab, cooked
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.13
7.82
0.00
4.65
0.00
8.16
0.00
28.96
0.00
15.47
0.00
14.29
4.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.60
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
Standard
Error
0.37
0.13
9.70
5.29
4.88
0.80
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.82
0.00
4.65
0.00
8.16
0.00
22.51
0.00
14.03
0.00
12.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.60
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.83
0.00
0.00
0.67
7.82
0.00
4.65
0.00
8.16
0.00
37.55
0.00
17.38
0.00
16.23
9.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.60
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
15
15
116, 170
116, 170
116, 170
116, 170
116, 170
15
15
15
15
15
15
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
116
116
116
116
116
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
65
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavanones
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Flavones
Flavonols
11096
Broccoli raab, raw (Brassica

ruvo)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11091
Broccoli, cooked, boiled,

Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
1.05
2.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
66
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavanones
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.06
0.00
1.33
2.49
2.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
7.84
1
1
4
2
31
4
35
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
6
6
11
15
115
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.06
3.26
Naringenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
1.94
0.50
0.91
4.33
0.00
0.00
Flavones
Flavonols
11092
Broccoli, frozen, chopped,

unprepared
Flavonols
11090
Broccoli, raw (Brassica

oleracea var. italica)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11099
Brussels sprouts, cooked,

Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11098
Brussels sprouts, raw (Brassica

oleracea (Gemmifera Group))
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.00
0.17
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.96
0.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.28
0.00
3.28
3.27
3.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
3.98
21.30
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
13
116
0.05
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.71
13.70
B
B
24
24
24
24
4
4
0.30
0.07
0.15
0.70
0.63
0.06
0.58
2.53
0.00
0.00
4.07
1.24
1.34
8.34
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
C
B
B
0.12
0.16
0.76
0.78
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
208, 213
110
110, 208, 213
221
221
110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
110
110
18, 85, 110, 116, 170
12, 18, 85, 110, 116, 170, 238
12, 18, 85, 99, 116, 119, 134,
141, 170, 179, 213, 238
12, 18, 85, 110, 116, 141, 170
12, 18, 85, 99, 110, 116, 119,
134, 141, 170, 179, 213
208
208
208
208
15
15
67
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11117
Cabbage, chinese (pak-choi),

cooked, boiled, drained,
without salt
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
11116
Cabbage, chinese (pak-choi),

raw (Brassica rapa (Chinensis
Group))
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
11119
Cabbage, chinese (pe-tsai),

raw (Brassica rapa (Pekinensis
Group))
99377
Cabbage, Chinese, choi-sum,
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.29
0.00
0.33
0.86
0.00
1.92
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.16
1.52
0.01
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.09
4.33
0.03
2.06
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.01
N
4
4
4
4
6
2
8
10
2
10
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
19
19
25
7
19
2
2
2
2
2
2
Standard
Error
1.19
0.06
0.18
0.43
0.88
0.01
0.11
0.24
0.06
0.45
0.01
2.05
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.74
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.16
0.64
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.01
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.85
0.00
0.67
1.28
0.00
4.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.16
2.40
0.03
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.50
1.20
16.30
0.10
39.00
0.01
0.02
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.01
CC
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
15
15
15
15
208
116, 170
116, 170, 208
116, 134, 170, 208
116, 170
116, 134, 170, 208
85
85
85
85
85
152
85, 152
85, 152
85, 152
15
15
15
15
15
15
18, 46, 85, 170, 303
18, 46, 85, 170, 303
18, 46, 85, 170, 238, 303
18, 46, 85, 170
18, 46, 85, 170, 303
85
85
85
85
85
85
68
NDB
No.
Description
Class
raw
Flavonols
99378
11110
Cabbage, Chinese, raw

Cabbage, cooked, boiled,
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
99599
Cabbage, napa, raw
Flavonols
11109
Cabbage, raw (Brassica

oleracea (Capitata Group))
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
11113
Cabbage, red, cooked, boiled,

Anthocyanidins
99609
Cabbage, red, pickled
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
11112
Cabbage, red, raw (Brassica

Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
Cyanidin
Peonidin
Cyanidin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Mean
0.02
2.80
0.03
0.90
22.51
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.10
0.18
2
2
2
2
6
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
11
15
19
0.00
0.28
12
22
39.22
0.16
11.77
0.52
1.05
209.83
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.10
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
7
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
13
12
14
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.02
2.80
0.03
0.90
20.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
2.80
0.03
0.90
25.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.80
0.42
1.19
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
B
B
B
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.10
B
B
39.22
0.16
11.77
0.52
1.05
7.36
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39.22
0.16
11.77
0.52
1.05
475.08
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.61
0.63
0.01
C
C
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
8.19
74.95
0.05
0.05
0.00
Sources of Data
85
85
85
85
238
85
85
85
85
85
47
47
18, 46, 116, 170
12, 18, 46, 116, 170, 238
12, 18, 46, 47, 116, 170, 221,
238
12, 18, 46, 116, 170
12, 18, 46, 47, 116, 134, 170,
221, 238
43
43
47
47
47
47, 85, 294
85
85
15
15
15
15
15
15
46, 47, 85, 116, 170
46, 85, 116, 170
26, 46, 47, 85, 116, 170
69
NDB
No.
Description
11115
11115
11114
Class
Flavonoid
Cabbage, savoy, cooked,

Cabbage, savoy, cooked,
Flavonols
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Cabbage, savoy, raw (Brassica

Flavones
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Flavonols
Flavonols
11960
Carrots, baby, raw (Daucus

carota)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11128
Carrots, canned, regular pack,

drained solids
Flavones
Flavonols
11125
Carrots, cooked, boiled,
Flavonols
Mean
Standard
Error
0.20
0.36
0.00
12
14
1
0.09
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.18
0.79
0.08
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
1
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.20
0.92
0.00
B
B
C
46, 85, 116, 170

26, 46, 47, 85, 116, 170
152
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.18
0.79
0.08
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.18
0.79
0.08
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
152
152
152
47
47
47
47
47
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
116
116
116
116
116
152
70
NDB
No.
Description
Class
11124
Carrots, raw (Daucus carota)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99612
Cassava (yucca), boiled
Flavonols
11935
Catsup
Flavonols
11136
Cauliflower, cooked, boiled,

Flavones
Flavonols
11138
Cauliflower, frozen, cooked,

Flavones
Flavonols
11137
Cauliflower, frozen,
unprepared
Flavones
Flavonols
Cauliflower, raw (Brassica

oleracea (Botrytis Group))
Flavan-3-ols
11135
Flavonoid
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.24
0.04
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.86
0.27
0.51
0.36
0.24
0.39
0.19
0.29
0.32
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
1
1
1
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
1
9
9
9
3
3
3
3
3
3
12
12
12
12
12
12
3
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
Standard
Error
0.11
0.17
0.04
0.17
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.15
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.86
0.10
0.15
0.19
0.10
0.27
0.08
0.29
0.09
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
1.53
0.40
1.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.86
0.44
1.33
0.76
0.37
0.50
0.27
0.29
0.47
1.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
152
152
152
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
18, 116, 170
12, 18, 116, 170
152
12, 18, 116, 141, 152, 170
12, 18, 116, 141, 152, 170
12, 18, 116, 141, 152, 170
152
152
152
152
260
260
208
208
208
208
208
208
208
208, 221
208, 221
15
15
15
15
15
15
71
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
Flavonols
11141
Celeriac, raw (Apium

graveolens)
Flavones
Flavonols
99118
Celery hearts, green
Flavones
99009
Celery hearts, white
Flavones
99649
Celery, Chinese, raw
Flavones
11143
Celery, raw (Apium

graveolens)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99659
Chard, swiss, red and white
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
0.03
0.09
0.36
0.00
0.54
2.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
19.10
3.50
1.70
0.66
24.02
34.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.85
1.05
0.22
0.00
0.39
0.20
Standard
Error
6
9
10
6
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
8
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
25
22
1
9
10
6
0.03
0.04
0.14
0.38
0.56
0.23
0.35
0.07
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
19.10
3.50
1.70
0.66
24.02
34.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.10
Max
0.20
0.40
1.25
0.00
3.90
2.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
19.10
3.50
1.70
0.66
24.02
34.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.80
4.00
0.22
0.00
3.50
0.30
CC
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
Sources of Data
18, 116, 170
18, 116, 170, 208
18, 116, 170, 208, 221
18, 116, 170
18, 116, 170, 208, 221
170
170
170
170
170
51
51
51
51
163
163
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
51, 110, 117, 134, 163, 238
51, 110, 117, 134, 163, 238
141
110, 141
50, 110, 141
222
72
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
stems, raw (Beta vulgaris

subsp. Vulagaris)
Flavonols
99658
Chard, swiss, red leaf, raw

(Beta vulgaris subsp.
Vulagaris)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
11147
Chard, swiss, white leaf, raw

(Beta vulgaris subsp. vulagaris)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
11152
Chicory greens, raw (Cichorium

intybus)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Flavones
Flavonols
11156
Chives, raw (Allium

schoenoprasum)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11161
Collards, raw (Brassica

oleracea var. viridis)
Flavones
Flavonols
11165
Coriander (cilantro) leaves, raw
Flavanones
Mean
1.10
0.05
0.40
6.70
9.20
2.20
7.50
1.50
5.80
3.10
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.77
2.08
2.45
0.00
6.49
0.00
0.00
0.15
6.75
10.00
0.00
4.77
0.00
0.08
0.00
8.74
2.57
0.00
Standard
Error
6
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
9
6
4
9
1
2
2
2
3
1
3
12
12
3
15
15
1
0.37
0.01
0.14
0.50
1.00
1.83
2.97
0.15
1.75
2.25
2.88
0.00
0.02
1.86
0.51
Min
0.50
0.00
0.30
6.70
9.20
2.20
7.50
1.50
5.80
3.10
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
5.50
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.06
0.09
0.00
Max
1.70
0.10
0.50
6.70
9.20
2.20
7.50
1.50
5.80
3.10
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80
7.80
11.10
0.00
25.20
0.00
0.00
0.30
8.50
12.50
0.00
10.40
0.00
0.08
0.00
43.30
12.40
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
222
11
15
15
15
15
15
15
11, 116
11, 116, 127
11, 116
116
11, 116, 127
133
133, 267
133, 267
133, 267
26, 133, 267
267
26, 133, 267
303
303
123
123, 303
123, 303
133
73
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
(Coriandrum sativum)
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
52.90
0.10
0.10
1.10
2.30
1.10
26.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.50
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
13.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.16
0.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
Flavonols
99014
Corn poppy, leaves
Flavones
Flavonols
11167
Corn, sweet, yellow, raw
Flavan-3-ols
11191
Cowpeas (blackeyes),
immature seeds, raw (Vigna
unguiculata Subsp.
Unguiculata)
Cress, garden, cooked, boiled,
Flavonols
11204
11203
Cress, garden, raw (Lepidium

sativum)
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99102
Crown daisy, leaves
Flavones
Flavonols
11205
Cucumber, with peel, raw
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
Standard
Error
23.14
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
0.10
0.10
1.10
2.30
1.10
26.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
68.86
0.10
0.10
1.10
2.30
1.10
26.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.50
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
133
133
133
133
133, 238
267
267
267
267
267
267
15
15
15
15
15
15
123
123
123
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
13.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
13.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.16
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
B
152
152
152
152
133
133
133
133
133
133
46
46
46
46
46
15
74
NDB
No.
Description
Class
(Cucumis sativus)
Flavones
Flavonols
11616
Dock, raw (Rumex spp.)
Flavones
Flavonols
11222
Drumstick (horseradish tree)

leaves, raw (Moringa oleifera)
Flavonols
99661
Eggplant, long, cooked
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11209
Eggplant, raw (Solanum

melongena)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.30
5.70
86.20
0.44
5.95
0.00
16.65
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.00
85.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
4
4
4
4
4
6
7
1
9
9
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
Standard
Error
0.00
0.09
0.03
0.07
0.17
1.35
0.00
0.03
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.30
5.70
86.20
0.36
5.78
0.00
15.30
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.00
85.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.76
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.30
5.70
86.20
0.51
6.12
0.00
18.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.14
0.00
85.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
15
15
15
15
15
46, 116, 170
12, 46, 116, 170
152
12, 46, 116, 141, 152, 170
12, 46, 116, 141, 152, 170
12, 46, 116, 141, 152, 170
267
267
267
267
267
267
152
152
152
152
85
85
85
85
85
85, 152
85, 152
85, 152
294
58
58
58
58
58
58
75
NDB
No.
Description
11213
Endive, raw (Cichorium

endivia)
Class
Flavonoid
Flavones
Flavonols
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Eriodictyol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
11957
Fennel, bulb, raw (Foeniculum

vulgare)
99058
Fennel, leaves, raw
Flavanones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
99053
Garlic chives, raw
Flavonols
11215
Garlic, raw (Allium sativum)
Flavonols
99623
Ginger, steamed
Flavonols
99644
Ginger, wild (Zingiber

zerumbet)
Flavonols
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.10
0.00
0.00
1.08
0.23
0.00
0.10
9.30
6.50
19.80
48.80
2.12
0.12
0.26
1.61
1.74
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
33.60
0.00
0.00
N
1
3
4
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
14
4
4
8
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
0.04
1.88
0.36
0.04
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.00
0.10
9.30
6.50
19.80
48.80
2.12
0.12
0.26
1.61
1.74
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
33.60
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.83
0.00
0.00
2.31
0.43
0.00
0.10
9.30
6.50
19.80
48.80
2.12
0.12
0.26
1.61
1.74
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.00
33.60
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
12
123
12, 123
12
12, 123
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
72, 116, 117
116
116
82
82
267
267
267
267
267
267
26
26
141
141
141
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
76
NDB
No.
11220
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Gourd, dishcloth (towelgourd),

raw (Luffa aegyptiaca)
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Flavonols
99019
Hartwort, leaves
Flavones
Flavonols
99376
Hawthorn leaves, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
99079
Horseradish, root, whole
Flavones
Flavonols
11886
Juice, tomato, canned, without

salt added
Flavones
Flavonols
99054
Kale, canned
Flavones
Flavonols
99098
Kale, Chinese, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
Mean
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.00
0.60
5.10
2.90
1.60
29.30
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.10
0.00
0.90
1.58
0.00
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
1.19
0.00
0.00
18.40
0.00
4.50
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
N
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
7
1
10
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
0.98
0.28
0.02
0.29
Min
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.00
0.60
5.10
2.90
1.60
29.30
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.10
0.00
0.90
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.56
0.00
0.00
18.40
0.00
4.50
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
Max
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.00
0.60
5.10
2.90
1.60
29.30
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.10
0.00
0.90
2.57
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.05
1.58
0.00
0.00
18.40
0.00
4.50
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
CC
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
Sources of Data
46
46
46
46
46
267
267
267
267
267
267
253
253
253
253
253
170
170
26, 170
170
26, 170
115
115
115, 260
115
115, 189, 260
116
116
116
116
116
46
46
46
46
46
77
NDB
No.
11233
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Kale, raw (Brassica oleracea

(Acephala Group))
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Flavonols
11241
Kohlrabi, raw (Brassica

oleracea (Gongylodes Group))
Flavones
Flavonols
11246
Leeks, (bulb and lower

leaf-portion), raw (Allium
ampeloprasum)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99112
Lemon balm, leaves, raw
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11250
Lettuce, butterhead (includes

boston and bibb types), raw
(Lactuca sativa var. capitata)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
0.00
0.00
23.60
46.80
0.00
22.58
0.00
1.30
2.43
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.67
0.22
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
4
2
3
18
2
18
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
10
6
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
Standard
Error
5.56
2.94
0.49
0.22
0.06
Min
0.00
0.00
23.60
0.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.30
2.43
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
23.60
90.50
0.00
56.20
0.00
1.30
2.43
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.58
1.32
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
C
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
116, 124, 170
116, 170
123
26, 116, 123, 124, 134, 170, 197
116, 170
26, 116, 123, 124, 134, 170, 197
170
170
170
170
170
15
15
15
15
15
15
116, 170
116, 170
26, 116, 117, 134, 141, 170
116, 141, 170
26, 116, 117, 141, 170
133
133
133
133
133
133
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
78
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11251
Lettuce, cos or romaine, raw

(Lactuca sativa var. logifolia)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11253
Lettuce, green leaf, raw

(Lactuca sativa var. crispa)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
2.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.02
0.00
2.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
4
4
3
4
4
4
8
4
3
8
15
11
8
8
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
20
19
12
8
23
24
8
8
8
8
8
Standard
Error
0.01
0.94
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.61
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
14.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.00
8.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
26
110
26, 110, 192
72, 110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 303
72, 110, 303
303
110
72, 110, 303
11, 72, 110
110
110
110
110
110
79
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.26
0.01
0.07
4.16
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
18
23
17
13
43
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.03
0.15
0.06
1.42
11
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
8
4
4
21
20
19
21
37
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
3
3
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11252
Lettuce, iceberg (includes

crisphead types), raw (Lactuca
sativa var. capitata)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
97041
Lettuce, not specified as to type
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.13
0.04
0.01
0.07
0.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.30
1.00
0.20
0.90
20.60
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.65
0.39
0.84
1.02
9.40
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
11, 18, 46, 110, 124
11, 12, 18, 46, 72, 110
11, 12, 18, 26, 46, 124, 141, 152
12, 18, 46, 110, 141, 152
11, 12, 18, 26, 46, 72, 110, 124,
141, 152, 192
72, 110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
110
110
85, 110, 116, 170
72, 85, 110, 116, 170
26, 85, 116, 170
85, 110, 116, 170
26, 51, 72, 85, 110, 116, 117,
170
58
58
80
NDB
No.
Description
11257
Lettuce, red leaf, raw (Lactuca

sativa var. crispa)
Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11031
Lima beans, immature seeds,

raw (Phaseolus lunatus)
Flavonols
11254
Lotus root, raw (Nelumbo

nucifera)
Flavones
Flavonols
99111
Lovage, leaves, raw
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Mean
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.95
0.02
0.00
7.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.76
0.59
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00
170.00
3
3
3
3
24
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
22
24
14
8
29
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
1.08
0.00
0.36
0.00
1.80
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.76
0.59
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00
170.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.80
0.02
0.00
44.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.76
0.59
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00
170.00
CC
C
C
C
C
B
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
58
58
58
58
11, 72, 110, 294
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
11, 110, 303
11, 72, 110, 303
11, 303
110
11, 72, 110, 192, 303
123
123
123
12
12
12
12
133
133
133
133
133
133
81
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
99374
Mizuna (Japanese mustard)
Flavonols
11043
Mung beans, mature seeds,

sprouted, raw (Vigna radiata)
Flavones
Flavonols
11264
Mushrooms, canned, drained

solids
Flavones
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Kaempferol
Flavonols
11260
Mushrooms, white, raw

(Agaricus bisporus)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99662
Mustard greens, black, cooked,

steamed
Flavonols
11270
Mustard greens, raw (Brassica

juncea)
Flavonols
99373
Nalta jute, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
11276
New Zealand spinach, raw

(Tetragonia tetragonioides)
Flavones
Flavonols
Mean
3.84
6.03
8.55
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.00
0.00
16.20
38.30
8.80
0.00
4.61
1.93
23.53
0.00
15.75
Standard
Error
9
9
9
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
7
1
7
2
2
0.38
0.93
1.55
0.61
6.74
1.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.00
0.00
16.20
38.30
8.80
0.00
2.43
1.93
9.24
0.00
14.50
Max
11.03
16.18
21.64
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.84
0.00
0.00
16.20
38.30
8.80
0.00
11.80
1.93
40.53
0.00
17.00
CC
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
C
D
C
C
C
Sources of Data
178, 238
178, 238
178, 238
12
12
12
12
116
116
116
116
116
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
116
116
116
152
152
152
152
123
123
123
12
12, 238
12
12, 238
124
124
82
NDB
No.
Description
Class
11278
Okra, raw (Abelmoschus

esculentus)
Flavonols
99383
Onion, spring, red, leaves
Flavonols
11283
Onions, cooked, boiled,

Flavonols
11282
Onions, raw (Allium cepa)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99055
Onions, red, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11291
Onions, spring or scallions

(includes tops and bulb), raw
Flavones
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
0.45
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
5.75
0.00
0.00
20.97
4.10
12.60
0.34
24.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
5.01
0.65
2
3
3
12
1
1
28
32
7
7
7
7
7
7
18
19
43
25
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.03
20.30
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Min
Max
CC
0.00
0.01
0.69
0.10
5.30
0.00
0.00
11.10
4.10
12.60
0.29
19.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.26
0.00
6.20
0.00
0.00
33.22
4.10
12.60
0.41
31.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.19
7.16
1.41
C
C
C
B
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
20
400
0.01
0.78
0.00
1.50
0.30
90.75
B
A
3.19
4.28
0.02
2.07
0.24
0.16
4.58
0.70
2.16
39.21
43
7
2
1
9
7
52
11
5
147
1.04
1.49
0.36
0.10
0.02
2.07
0.00
0.00
1.81
0.00
0.00
5.90
46.43
5.95
0.02
2.07
2.10
1.10
22.60
4.50
3.80
191.70
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
0.00
0.00
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
4.98
0.06
3.93
0.23
0.16
0.42
0.44
0.26
1.88
Sources of Data
124
123
123
123, 238
194
194
76
76, 174
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
85, 116, 170, 239
12, 85, 116, 170, 239
177, 271
12, 27, 76, 85, 116, 117, 141,
170, 239
12, 85, 116, 141, 170, 239
12, 27, 76, 85, 116, 117, 134,
141, 166, 170, 174, 177, 179,
205, 206, 239, 271, 296
11, 84, 85, 95, 207, 294
85, 95
85
294
11, 18, 85, 124, 170
11, 18, 85, 170
84, 177, 207, 271
11, 18, 27, 85, 124, 170
18, 85, 170
11, 18, 27, 51, 84, 85, 95, 124,
134, 166, 170, 177, 179, 206,
207, 216, 217, 271, 296
170
170
83
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
(Allium cepa or Allium

fistulosum)
Flavonols
99645
Onions, spring, red, bulb
Flavonols
11294
Onions, sweet, raw (Allium

cepa)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Flavonols
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11293
Onions, welsh, raw (Allium

fistulosum)
Onions, white, cooked, boiled,
drained
Onions, white, pan-fried
Onions, white, raw
99082
99081
99056
Flavonols
Mean
Standard
Error
1.36
0.00
10.68
0.00
30.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
1.14
1.14
14.52
24.95
4
2
4
1
1
8
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
6
10
15
28
6
0.68
Quercetin
10.55
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
26.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.00
6.17
3
2
5
3
41
5
1
113
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.44
0.63
9.09
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.97
22.62
3.45
0.00
18.00
0.00
30.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
1.98
4.13
46.32
27.28
B
C
B
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
134, 152, 170

152, 170
134, 152, 170
194
194
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
27, 85, 248
85, 110, 248
27, 85, 110, 206, 248
238
3.82
8.70
12.40
51
26.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.13
0.00
0.00
63.40
C
C
B
C
B
B
C
A
51
11
11, 124, 239
11, 239
177, 207, 271
11, 124, 239
239
11, 50, 51, 124, 177, 206, 207,
216, 239, 271
2.69
0.08
0.07
0.99
84
NDB
No.
11292
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
Onions, young green, tops only

(Allium cepa)
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
0.01
0.02
0.00
3.60
0.03
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.42
0.00
215.46
1.09
0.00
1.49
14.84
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
3
3
6
3
6
1
1
1
4
26
12
4
28
4
12
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Flavonols
99642
Pako fern, steamed (Athyrium

esculentum)
Flavonols
11297
Parsley, fresh (Petroselinum

crispum)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11298
Parsnips, raw (Pastinaca

sativa)
Flavones
Flavonols
11300
Peas, edible-podded, raw

(Pisum sativum)
Flavan-3-ols
11308
Peas, green (includes baby

and lesuer types), canned,
drained solids, unprepared
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
Standard
Error
1.28
0.00
36.08
0.58
0.09
6.76
0.18
Min
0.01
0.02
0.00
2.40
0.03
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.01
0.02
0.00
4.80
0.03
0.01
0.21
0.00
0.42
0.00
630.00
4.00
0.00
4.51
21.60
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
C
B
D
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
85
85
123
85, 123
85
85, 123
152
152
152
133
124, 133, 134, 170, 238
12, 133, 134, 170
133
12, 124, 133, 134, 170, 238
12, 170
12, 124, 133, 170
170
170
170
170
170
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
116
85
NDB
No.
Description
11313
Peas, green, frozen, cooked,

Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11312
Peas, green, frozen,

unprepared
Flavonols
11304
Peas, green, raw (Pisum

sativum)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99041
Peppers, ancho
99088
Peppers, Californian
(purchased in Hungary)
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
99384
Peppers, cascabella, raw
99369
Peppers, cayenne, raw
99370
Peppers, habanero, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Mean
0.00
0.11
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.40
0.07
0.03
0.12
0.00
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
27.60
0.00
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.60
2.40
1.73
2.48
0.07
0.30
N
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
6
2
6
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Standard
Error
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.16
Min
0.00
0.11
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.40
0.00
0.03
0.09
0.00
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
27.60
0.00
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.60
2.40
1.73
2.48
0.04
0.14
Max
0.00
0.11
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.40
0.20
0.03
0.16
0.00
0.15
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
27.60
0.00
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.60
2.40
1.73
2.48
0.09
0.46
CC
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
116
116
85
85
85
85
85
76, 85
85
76, 85
76
76
58
58
58
58
58
58
116
116
116
116
116, 238
161
161
170
170
170
170
170
122
122
122
122
122
122
86
NDB
No.
11670
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Peppers, hot chili, green, raw

(Capsicum frutescens)
Flavones
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Flavonols
99042
Peppers, hot, yellow wax, raw
11979
Peppers, jalapeno, raw

(Capsicum anuum)
99372
Peppers, long yellow, raw
99356
11977
Peppers, pimento
Peppers, serrano, raw
(Capsicum anuum)
11333
Peppers, sweet, green, raw

(Capsicum annuum)
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
11821
Peppers, sweet, red, raw
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
Mean
1.40
3.87
0.00
1.20
14.70
6.93
50.63
1.34
5.07
1.68
6.45
10.36
4.14
15.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.71
0.06
0.00
2.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.61
0.02
N
1
3
1
1
3
3
3
5
5
1
1
6
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
13
6
4
17
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
10
7
Standard
Error
1.24
3.22
1.93
14.61
0.64
2.64
3.75
0.75
0.05
0.32
0.14
0.02
Min
1.40
1.40
0.00
1.20
10.50
3.68
28.83
0.00
0.00
1.68
6.45
8.58
4.14
15.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
Max
1.40
5.15
0.00
1.20
21.02
10.35
78.38
3.75
15.12
1.68
6.45
12.13
4.14
15.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.87
0.32
0.00
4.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.16
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
18
18, 161
18
18
18, 161
161
161
161
161
122
122
238
161
161
11
58
58
58
58
58
58
11, 170, 239
11, 12, 134, 170, 238, 239
11, 12, 141, 170, 239
12, 141, 170, 239
11, 12, 134, 141, 170, 238, 239
11
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
11, 116
11, 116, 134
11, 116, 141
87
NDB
No.
Description
11951
Peppers, sweet, yellow, raw

(Capsicum annuum)
Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
99371
Peppers, tabasco, raw
99629
99105
Peppers, tasmanian
Perilla leaves, raw
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavones
Flavonols
11352
Potato, flesh and skin, raw

(Solanum tuberosum)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11358
Potatoes, red, flesh and skin,
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.00
1.02
0.01
0.22
1.04
3.57
0.09
752.68
0.07
0.32
0.00
0.43
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.00
0.70
0.00
5
7
2
2
3
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
13
13
13
13
13
13
9
9
10
7
3
11
12
8
Standard
Error
0.17
0.06
0.01
0.40
0.77
0.29
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.22
0.08
3.57
0.09
752.68
0.07
0.32
0.00
0.43
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
1.20
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.02
0.22
2.00
3.57
0.09
752.68
0.07
0.32
0.00
0.43
0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.34
0.00
3.41
0.00
CC
Sources of Data
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
C
B
B
B
116, 141
11, 116, 141
11
11
11, 122
11, 141
141
11, 122, 141
122
122
191
46
46
46
46
46
110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
15, 110
110
110
46, 110
12, 46, 110
12, 46, 221
12, 46, 110
12, 46, 110, 221
110
88
NDB
No.
Description
Class
baked
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11355
Potatoes, red, flesh and skin,

raw (Solanum tuberosum)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11356
Potatoes, Russet, flesh and
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.65
0.00
N
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
4
8
8
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
8
Standard
Error
0.22
0.34
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.13
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
89
NDB
No.
Description
Class
skin, baked
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11357
Potatoes, white, flesh and skin,

baked
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11354
Potatoes, white, flesh and skin,
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.19
0.00
N
8
8
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
4
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
6
6
3
Standard
Error
0.22
0.44
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
90
NDB
No.
Description
Class
raw (Solanum tuberosum)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11422
Pumpkin, raw (Cucurbita spp.)
Flavones
Flavonols
11427
Purslane, raw (Portulaca

oleracea)
Flavones
Flavonols
99032
Queen Anne's Lace, leaves,

raw
Flavones
Flavonols
11952
Radicchio, raw (Cichorium
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80
0.66
0.00
0.78
12.60
34.10
0.00
0.20
0.40
1.10
126.99
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
5
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
Standard
Error
0.30
0.22
0.26
32.72
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.60
34.10
0.00
0.20
0.40
1.10
59.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.04
0.00
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80
1.10
0.00
1.30
12.60
34.10
0.00
0.20
0.40
1.10
253.85
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
169
169
152
152, 169
152, 169
152, 169
116
116
123
116, 123
116
116, 123
267
267
267
267
267
267
127
91
NDB
No.
Description
Class
intybus)
99386
Radish leaves, raw
11676
Radish seeds, sprouted, raw

(Raphanus sativus)
Radishes, oriental, raw
(Raphanus sativus
(Longipinratus Group))
11430
11429
Radishes, raw (Raphanus

sativus)
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99634
Rocket, wild, raw (Diplotaxis

tenuifolia)
Flavonols
11435
Rutabagas, raw (Brassica

napus var. napobrassica)
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
2.98
9.88
8.73
Delphinidin
Luteolin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
7.68
37.98
31.51
7.72
70.37
21.85
6
6
6
3
3
9
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
0.00
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
63.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.86
0.00
0.00
0.78
1.78
66.19
3.85
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
1
7
7
7
15
7
7
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
13
9
7
13
14
3
3
3
4
4
3
6.00
10.20
0.15
3.85
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
1.94
16.60
9.06
7.72
70.37
13.76
20.76
77.27
52.73
7.72
70.37
35.18
C
C
C
C
C
B
127
127
127
238
238
238
0.00
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.78
1.78
66.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
128.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.11
0.00
0.00
0.78
1.78
66.19
15.40
0.00
0.00
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
A
B
C
C
C
B
B
C
12
12
12
12
110
110
110
110, 294
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 116, 170
110, 116, 170
26, 116, 170
110, 116, 170
26, 110, 116, 170
178
178
178
116, 170
116, 170
123
92
NDB
No.
Description
11439
Sauerkraut, canned, solids and

liquids
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
99627
Seaweed (Caulerpa racemosa,

Nama), Green algae (sea
grapes or green caviar), raw
Flavonols
99628
Seaweed (Gracilaria sp, Lumi),

Red algae, raw
Flavonols
11450
Soybeans, green, raw (Glycine

max)
Flavones
Flavonols
11463
Spinach, frozen, chopped or

leaf, unprepared
Flavones
Flavonols
11457
Spinach, raw (Spinacia

oleracea)
Flavones
Flavonols
11478
Squash, summer, zucchini,

includes skin, cooked, boiled,
Squash, summer, zucchini,
includes skin, raw
11477
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
0.32
2.13
0.05
0.02
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Quercetin
0.32
2.13
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.23
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.74
6.38
0.35
3.97
0.47
7
4
7
5
4
7
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
9
10
12
11
12
10
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
3
3
3
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.66
4.43
0.34
2.37
0.05
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.23
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
2.27
8.54
0.32
0.12
0.00
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.23
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
6.64
55.00
3.75
27.22
0.73
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
116, 123, 170

116, 170
116, 123, 170
47, 116
116
47, 116
47, 116
47, 116
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
12
12
12
12
116
116
116
116
116
46, 85, 116, 170
12, 46, 85, 116, 170
12, 46, 85, 116, 141, 170, 194
12, 46, 85, 116, 141, 170
12, 46, 85, 116, 141, 170, 194
7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
C
58
58
58
58
93
NDB
No.
Description
11506
Sweet potato leaves, cooked,

steamed, without salt
11505
Sweet potato leaves, raw

(Ipomoea batatas)
Class
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
11510
Sweet potato, cooked, boiled,

without skin
Flavonols
99385
Sweet potato, purple, cooked
Anthocyanidins
11507
Sweet potato, raw, unprepared

(Ipomoea batatas)
Flavones
Flavonols
11521
Taro leaves, cooked, steamed,

without salt
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
11520
Taro leaves, raw (Colocasia

esculenta)
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.66
0.13
0.75
2.93
9.84
0.06
0.11
0.00
2.13
4.38
16.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.60
0.90
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
N
3
3
5
1
4
4
4
4
4
3
8
5
8
3
4
4
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Standard
Error
0.13
0.13
0.28
0.96
0.06
0.10
0.42
2.90
3.17
Min
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.13
0.42
2.40
7.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
2.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.60
0.90
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
Max
0.00
0.00
1.12
0.13
1.04
3.64
11.70
0.24
0.41
0.00
5.00
15.59
27.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.60
0.90
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
CC
Sources of Data
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
58
58
7
152
152
152
152
46, 85
46, 85
123
46, 85, 123, 152
46, 85, 152
46, 85, 123, 152
152
152
152
152
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
152
152
152
152
85
85
85
85
94
NDB
No.
Description
11519
Taro, cooked, without salt
11518
Taro, raw (Colocasia

esculenta)
Tomato products, canned,
puree, without salt added
11547
99011
Tomatoes, cherry, raw
Class
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavanones
Flavones
99051
Tomatoes, plum, raw
Flavonols
11531
Tomatoes, red, ripe, canned,

packed in tomato juice
Flavones
Flavonols
11530
Tomatoes, red, ripe, cooked
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonoid
Mean
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Quercetin
0.01
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.11
2.87
1
3
3
3
3
3
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Naringenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
0.08
4.12
3.19
0.00
0.10
2.76
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
9
9
1
1
67
91
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
6
Standard
Error
0.23
0.11
0.02
1.10
0.01
0.21
0.00
0.00
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.87
0.01
0.00
0.68
0.00
0.34
2.87
C
B
B
B
B
C
85
152
152
152
152
238
0.03
1.63
3.19
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
7.09
3.19
0.00
0.27
20.30
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
260
260
224
11
11, 260
11, 51, 224, 260
260
260
85
85
85
85
85
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
85, 110
85, 110
95
NDB
No.
Description
11529
Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year

round average (Lycopersicon
esculentum)
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
0.01
0.01
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
2
10
10
8
8
8
8
8
8
13
13
13
13
13
13
6
11
16
15
1
49
Myricetin
0.13
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
11696
Tomatoes, yellow, raw

(Lycopersicon esculentum)
Flavonols
99656
Tree spinach, cooked
Flavonols
99364
Tree Spinach, raw

(Cnidoscolus aconitifolius)
Flavonols
99617
Turmeric, steamed (Curcuma

longa)
Flavonols
11568
Turnip greens, raw (Brassica
Flavones
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
1.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.84
C
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
A
B
B
B
22
0.03
0.00
0.92
0.58
96
0.01
0.00
3.80
0.04
0.21
3.40
2.01
4.03
3.08
0.00
2.04
4.92
0.00
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
0.04
0.21
1.81
0.00
2.24
1.69
0.00
2.04
4.92
0.00
0.04
0.21
5.00
4.02
5.82
4.47
0.00
2.04
4.92
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
0.00
0.22
0.16
0.00
0.00
1.60
2.01
1.79
1.39
Sources of Data
85
85, 110
85, 110
110
110
110
110
110
110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
15, 58, 110
110
110, 134
18, 85, 110, 116, 170
11, 12, 18, 85, 110, 116, 170
152
11, 12, 18, 85, 116, 141, 152,
170, 260
12, 18, 85, 110, 116, 141, 152,
170, 238
11, 12, 18, 51, 85, 110, 116,
134, 141, 152, 170, 238, 260
260
260
151
151
151
151
152
152
152
116
96
NDB
No.
Description
Class
rapa (Rapifera Group))

Flavonols
11587
Vinespinach, (basella), raw

(Basella alba)
Water spinach
99107
Flavones
Flavones
Flavonols
11591
Watercress, raw (Nasturtium

officinale)
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99647
Watercress, steamed
Flavonols
11602
Yam, cooked, boiled, drained,

or baked, without salt
Flavonols
99637
Yam, winged or water, red,

boiled (Dioscorea alata var
Vurai)
Flavonols
99638
Yam, winged or water, white,

boiled (Dioscorea alata var
Vurai)
Flavonols
11200
Yardlong bean, cooked, boiled,
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Mean
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
0.00
11.87
0.00
0.73
62.20
2
5
2
2
6
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Hesperetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.26
0.01
1.65
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
23.03
0.20
29.99
0.00
0.27
0.00
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
5
5
1
8
4
8
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Standard
Error
4.51
22.71
0.26
0.01
1.47
0.00
0.01
3.66
6.74
0.25
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
4.80
0.00
0.73
62.10
0.00
16.59
0.00
0.73
62.31
B
B
B
B
C
116
116, 238
116
116
238
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.20
4.00
0.00
0.27
0.00
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.52
0.03
3.12
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
59.08
0.20
67.58
0.00
0.27
0.00
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
46
46
152
46, 152
46, 152
46, 152
133
85, 133
85, 133
133
85, 133, 178
85
85, 133, 178
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
152
85
97
NDB
No.
Description
Class

Flavones
Flavonols
12 Nuts and Seeds

99602 Chia seeds, raw
Flavonols
99622
Coconut, immature flesh, raw
Flavonols
12061
Nuts, almonds (Prunus dulcis)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12078
Nuts, brazilnuts, dried,
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Mean
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.50
0.03
5.30
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
12.30
18.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.60
0.00
2.59
0.00
1.28
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.43
0.00
0.00
2.64
0.39
0.00
0.36
0.00
3
3
1
1
1
1
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
4
3
2
12
4
8
4
51
8
4
47
47
8
16
2
Standard
Error
0.29
1.84
0.58
0.10
0.31
0.33
0.06
0.05
0.27
0.04
0.11
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.50
0.03
5.30
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.50
0.03
5.30
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
12.01
15.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.91
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.87
21.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.27
0.00
2.98
0.00
3.86
0.00
0.57
0.00
1.05
0.00
0.00
10.32
0.71
0.00
1.09
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
17
17
152
152
152
152
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 183
110
110
110
110, 183
110
183
110
30, 110, 183
110
110
30, 183
30, 183
110
110, 183
110
98
NDB
No.
Description
Class
unblanched (Bertholletia
excelsa)
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12086
Nuts, cashew nuts, oil roasted,

without salt added
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12098
Nuts, chestnuts, european,
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.93
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
3
7
7
3
Standard
Error
0.22
0.10
0.28
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.44
0.59
0.00
0.00
1.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
58
99
NDB
No.
Description
Class
raw, peeled
12119
Nuts, coconut water (liquid from

coconuts)
Flavonols
12120
Nuts, hazelnuts or filberts

(Corylus spp.)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12131
Nuts, macadamia nuts, raw

(Macadamia integrifolia, M.
tetraphylla)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00
2.78
1.06
1.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
7
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
8
4
8
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Standard
Error
1.18
0.09
1.21
0.46
0.49
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.00
5.54
2.26
2.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
58
58
58
58
58
152
152
152
152
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
100
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12142
Nuts, pecans (Carya

illinoinensis)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12149
Nuts, pine nuts, pinyon, dried

(Pinus edulis)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.74
7.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.82
0.00
5.63
2.30
7.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
N
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
3
7
7
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
Standard
Error
1.50
0.92
0.08
1.47
0.46
0.51
0.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.21
3.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.40
9.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.17
0.00
13.20
3.46
9.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.75
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
101
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
12151
Nuts, pistachio nuts, raw

(Pistacia vera)
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99409
Nuts, walnuts (not specified at

to type, purchased in Hungary)
Flavones
Flavonols
12155
Nuts, walnuts, english (Juglans

regia)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.83
0.00
2.05
0.40
3.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
15
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
4
8
8
1
1
1
1
6
6
6
6
6
Standard
Error
0.75
0.46
0.82
0.40
1.00
0.64
0.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.15
0.00
5.65
2.83
6.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110, 294
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
169
169
169
169
110
110
110
110
110
102
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
14 - Beverages
14003 Alcoholic beverage, beer,
regular, all
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99611
Alcoholic beverage, sparkling

wine, Champagne
99323
Alcoholic beverage, wine,

berry, colored
99074

berry, white
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Mean
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
2
6
6
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.81
0.02
0.02
0.10
0.20
0.01
0.03
0.72
0.63
0.00
0.00
0.20
14
4
4
4
15
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
11
4
4
4
28
28
28
2
2
2
Standard
Error
0.02
0.06
0.03
0.81
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.10
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.08
0.20
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.13
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.01
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.63
0.05
0.09
0.19
0.49
0.02
0.33
2.26
2.43
0.00
0.00
0.41
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
16, 49, 58, 180, 226

16, 58
16, 58
16, 58
1, 16, 49, 58, 180, 226
16, 58
1
1
115
115
1, 115
1, 115
1, 49, 115, 226
40
40
40
196, 284
196, 284
196, 284
284
284
284
103
NDB
No.
14057
Description
Class
Flavonoid

dessert, sweet
Anthocyanidins
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
3.90
94.83
3.93
6.63
7.56
9.86
1.94
1.25
1.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.19
2.01
13.84
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
6
3
3
3
3
91
147
166
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
1.25
1.98
3.79
(+)-Catechin
Flavan-3-ols
99075

sherry
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
14096

table, red
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.06
0.14
0.78
3.90
94.83
3.93
6.63
7.56
9.86
1.94
1.25
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
3.90
94.83
3.93
6.63
7.56
9.86
1.94
1.25
2.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
4.50
5.71
53.57
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
147
147
938
0.08
0.14
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
5.03
5.66
16.50
B
B
A
0.01
0.06
0.00
7.14
16
15
15
939
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.28
0.00
39.00
A
A
A
A
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
0.08
0.63
1.77
0.13
0.04
0.02
0.09
15
2
2
24
39
64
166
0.02
0.36
0.74
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.27
1.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.99
2.51
0.47
0.40
0.16
1.37
A
C
C
B
B
B
B
Myricetin
0.42
219
0.01
0.00
1.79
0.47
Sources of Data
211
211
211
211
211
211
211
19
19, 106
229
229
229
229
6, 70, 86, 90, 96, 195, 243
6, 70, 90, 96, 102, 195, 211, 243
6, 70, 86, 90, 96, 102, 195, 211,
243, 263
6, 70, 90, 96, 102, 195, 211, 243
6, 70, 90, 96, 102, 195, 211, 243
6, 16, 56, 58, 86, 96, 100, 101,
102, 179, 211, 231, 232, 233,
262, 263
16, 56, 58
16, 58
16, 58
1, 16, 56, 58, 86, 96, 100, 101,
102, 179, 211, 231, 232, 233,
262, 263
16, 58
1
1
90, 115, 239
79, 80, 115, 239
71, 79, 80, 229, 251
1, 71, 79, 80, 96, 115, 229, 231,
232, 233, 239, 251, 268, 284
1, 71, 79, 80, 86, 90, 96, 115,
104
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Quercetin
14098

table, red, Cabernet Franc
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
14097

table, red, Cabernet Sauvignon
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
14100

table, red, Syrah or Shiraz
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
99439

table, rose
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
1.04
313
3.90
44.09
2.40
4.70
9.20
6.21
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.08
0.62
4.18
26.24
1.85
3.32
10.66
7.70
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.28
0.58
9.35
121.65
7.82
14.16
9.97
6.82
2.11
0.37
0.00
5
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
8
17
17
17
17
16
16
24
24
24
24
40
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
Standard
Error
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.20
0.93
6.06
0.43
0.77
2.57
1.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.08
Min
Max
CC
0.00
3.36
3.90
44.09
2.40
4.70
9.20
6.21
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.04
0.14
1.50
8.67
0.70
1.21
10.28
6.90
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
9.35
121.65
7.82
14.16
9.97
6.82
2.11
0.37
0.00
3.90
44.09
2.40
4.70
9.20
6.21
0.13
0.06
0.03
0.14
0.84
5.71
37.97
2.66
4.78
11.30
8.18
0.11
0.05
0.03
0.45
1.21
9.35
121.65
7.82
14.16
9.97
6.82
2.11
0.37
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
134, 179, 229, 231, 232, 233,
239, 251, 268, 284
1, 71, 79, 80, 86, 90, 96, 101,
115, 134, 168, 179, 211, 229,
231, 232, 233, 239, 251,
262, 268, 284
211
211
211
211
211
211
79
79
79
79
79, 211
195, 211
195, 211
195, 211
195, 211
211
211
79, 80
79, 80
79, 80
79, 80
79, 80, 211
211
211
211
211
211
211
211
58
58
105
NDB
No.
Description
14106

table, white
Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
14192
Cocoa mix, powder
14194
Cocoa mix, powder, prepared

with water
14209
Coffee, brewed from grounds,

prepared with tap water
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Malvidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
0.07
0.00
0.71
0.18
0.00
0.06
0.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.77
0.00
0.40
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
3
3
3
3
6
7
50
9
9
9
52
9
2
2
2
2
32
39
45
Quercetin
0.04
31.22
21.51
2.03
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.00
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.71
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.71
0.18
0.00
0.24
6.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.80
0.01
0.48
0.77
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.27
0.10
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
A
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
76
0.01
0.00
0.84
45
30
30
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
2.83
3.08
0.12
18.00
12.07
0.96
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
73.03
29.74
5.46
0.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
0.04
0.12
0.18
0.00
0.08
0.38
0.02
0.02
Sources of Data
58
58
58
58
86
86, 263
6, 16, 23, 58, 86, 232, 263
16, 58
16, 58
16, 58
1, 6, 16, 23, 58, 86, 232, 263
16, 58
1
1
115
115
71, 229, 251
1, 71, 115, 229, 232, 251, 284
1, 71, 86, 115, 229, 232, 251,
284
1, 23, 71, 86, 115, 229, 232,
251, 284
8, 31
8
8
58
58
58
58
58
58
16, 58
16, 58
16, 58
16, 58
16, 58
106
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavones
Flavonols
14355
Tea, black, brewed, prepared

with tap water
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Tea, black, brewed, prepared

with tap water, decaffeinated
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
2.13
4
1
1
1
1
1
94
5.86
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Theaflavin
Theaflavin-3, 3'-digallate
Theaflavin-3'-gallate
Thearubigins
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
14352
Mean
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Apigenin
Luteolin
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
8.74
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
94
0.17
0.80
18.98
8.05
94
0.45
0.29
31.04
9.36
94
0.46
0.68
40.66
1.51
1.25
1.58
1.75
1.51
81.30
0.00
0.00
1.41
55
9
39
39
39
32
10
10
64
0.07
0.22
0.16
0.21
0.16
9.76
0.09
0.35
0.56
0.36
0.06
0.12
48.28
0.00
0.00
0.44
4.79
2.78
5.27
4.96
4.13
139.50
0.00
0.00
2.41
B
A
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
0.45
2.19
32
64
0.01
0.04
0.17
0.89
0.90
4.75
A
B
0.49
0.64
0.55
1.01
0.35
0.43
0.18
49.03
0.00
0.00
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
0.13
0.36
0.16
0.48
0.18
0.37
0.15
1.13
0.34
0.25
0.36
0.49
0.08
0.00
0.00
46.05
0.00
0.00
0.87
1.71
1.01
2.45
0.86
1.52
0.61
51.52
0.00
0.00
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
Sources of Data
16, 58
115
115
115
115
115
16, 34, 58, 64, 143, 149, 160,
179, 225, 272
16, 34, 58, 64, 143, 149, 160,
179, 225, 272
16, 34, 58, 64, 143, 149, 160,
179, 225, 272
16, 34, 58, 64, 143, 149, 160,
179, 225, 272
16, 58, 64, 149, 179
16, 58
64, 259, 272
64, 259, 272
64, 259, 272
225, 272
115
115
115, 134, 179, 218, 225, 272,
291
115, 134, 179, 272, 291
115, 134, 179, 218, 225, 272,
291
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
239
239
107
NDB
No.
Description
99342
Tea, black, ready-to-drink, diet,

plain and flavored
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99341
Tea, black, ready-to-drink,

plain and flavored
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99365
Tea, fruit flavored, brewed
Flavan-3-ols
99069
Tea, green, brewed,

decaffeinated
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
0.88
0.89
2.74
0.37
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.01
0.00
0.00
15.82
0.33
0.12
0.72
0.49
0.21
0.85
0.51
0.05
0.04
0.02
25.49
0.66
0.87
0.74
2.30
2.73
1.07
4.15
0.00
6.16
7.57
16.02
26.05
0.12
0.11
Standard
Error
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.20
0.30
0.12
0.16
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.01
2.93
0.10
0.04
0.23
0.15
0.06
0.42
0.19
0.02
0.02
0.01
3.17
0.08
0.09
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.06
0.42
0.85
1.15
0.46
0.69
0.08
0.10
Min
0.39
0.26
2.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.72
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.80
0.14
0.11
0.20
2.00
2.20
0.90
3.30
0.00
5.31
6.42
15.56
25.36
0.04
0.01
Max
1.84
2.10
3.38
1.05
0.49
0.29
0.68
0.03
0.00
0.00
21.27
0.64
0.20
1.59
2.66
0.67
7.45
3.11
0.19
0.31
0.09
56.78
1.23
1.46
2.10
3.00
3.60
1.30
6.10
0.00
7.01
8.72
16.48
26.73
0.20
0.21
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
239, 272
239, 272
239, 272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
142
142
142
142
142
272
272
272
272
272
272
108
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonols
99068
Tea, green, brewed, flavored
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99354
Tea, green, large leaf,

Quingmao, brewed
Flavan-3-ols
99343
Tea, green, ready-to-drink
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99324
Tea, iced, lemon flavor,

ready-to-drink
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
0.04
8.78
1.00
1.00
2.77
4.45
5.11
13.34
19.97
0.02
0.00
0.00
8.14
0.54
0.58
1.69
20.80
147.80
19.80
68.20
67.60
1.98
0.93
4.99
3.96
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
1.03
0.21
0.08
2
2
2
2
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
0.04
3.14
0.18
0.11
0.37
0.50
0.74
1.87
3.05
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
4.98
0.05
0.04
0.12
0.80
3.00
0.80
3.00
1.20
0.11
0.06
0.53
0.40
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.01
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
5.65
0.81
0.89
2.40
3.77
3.09
8.80
12.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.48
1.34
20.00
144.80
19.00
65.20
66.40
1.88
0.87
4.47
3.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.95
0.19
0.08
0.08
11.92
1.18
1.11
3.13
6.38
7.69
19.44
29.78
0.04
0.01
0.00
22.07
0.64
0.73
2.07
21.60
150.80
20.60
71.20
68.80
2.09
0.98
5.52
4.35
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
1.10
0.22
0.08
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
249
249
249
249
249
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
B
B
16
16
109
NDB
No.
Description
99344
Tea, instant, decaffeinated,

prepared
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99349
Tea, instant, diet, prepared
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99350
Tea, instant, sweetened with

sugar, plain and flavored,
prepared
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Mean
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.14
0.25
0.45
0.01
0.01
0.00
8.87
0.38
0.49
0.60
0.25
0.11
0.66
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.19
0.12
0.07
0.25
0.24
0.14
0.54
0.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.95
0.42
0.87
0.34
N
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
3
3
3
Standard
Error
0.07
0.14
0.23
0.45
0.01
0.01
0.00
8.87
0.15
0.30
0.25
0.23
0.11
0.64
0.49
0.00
0.00
1.84
0.08
0.04
0.15
0.08
0.05
0.20
0.14
0.00
5.58
0.26
0.38
0.25
Min
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.20
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.64
0.11
0.13
0.08
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.54
0.94
1.81
0.03
0.03
0.01
35.47
0.69
1.36
1.16
0.93
0.45
2.59
1.98
0.01
0.00
0.00
14.00
0.35
0.19
0.70
0.62
0.33
1.75
1.10
0.03
0.00
0.00
55.67
0.94
1.38
0.84
CC
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Sources of Data
16
16
16
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
110
NDB
No.
14367
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Tea, instant, unsweetened,

powder, prepared
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
Theaflavin
Thearubigins
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Petunidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Petunidin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Flavonols
99071
Tea, oolong, brewed
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99582
Tea, white, brewed
Flavan-3-ols
16 Legumes and Legume Products

16014 Beans, black, mature seeds,
raw (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Anthocyanidins
99396
Beans, common, raw (P.

vulgaris, cv. Zolfino)
(Phoaseolus vulgaris, cv.
Zolfino)
Anthocyanidins
Beans, kidney, all types,

mature seeds, canned
Flavan-3-ols
16029
Flavonols
Mean
Standard
Error
0.31
0.24
0.61
0.86
0.01
0.01
0.00
23.65
0.32
0.21
0.87
2.54
6.33
6.10
34.48
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.49
1.30
8.35
18.65
42.45
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
16
16
16
16
13
1
1
1
1
1
6
6
6
0.21
0.23
0.43
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.85
0.15
0.14
0.46
0.06
0.69
0.29
4.76
0.02
18.50
10.61
15.41
2.50
0.10
0.14
26.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
12
12
12
177
12
1
1
1
3.04
6.81
15.47
0.43
0.02
0.02
1.82
0.00
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.35
0.07
0.00
0.08
1.20
0.30
1.80
7.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.49
1.30
7.50
17.90
38.90
0.70
0.70
1.44
2.46
0.01
0.01
0.00
39.02
0.57
0.47
1.66
4.50
12.10
16.37
71.10
0.70
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.49
1.30
9.20
19.40
46.00
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
272
143, 149, 160, 165
143, 149, 160, 165
143, 149, 160, 165
143, 149, 160, 165
149, 165
115
115
115
115
115
235
235
235
18.50
10.61
15.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.00
18.50
10.61
15.41
9.99
0.40
0.55
52.82
0.01
0.35
0.00
0.00
D
D
D
B
B
B
C
B
C
C
C
294
294
294
234
234
234
63, 234
234
15
15
15
111
NDB
No.
Description
Class
16033
Beans, kidney, red, mature

seeds, cooked, boiled, without
salt
Flavonols
16032
Beans, kidney, red, mature

seeds, raw (Phaseolus
vulgaris)
Beans, pinto, mature seeds,
Anthocyanidins
16042
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
16049
Beans, white, mature seeds,

16054
Broadbeans (fava beans),

mature seeds, canned
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavones
Flavonols
99399
Carob fiber (Caromax)
Flavonols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Pelargonidin
0.00
1.66
0.00
0.11
0.33
6.82
1.86
4.82
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
1.66
0.00
0.11
0.33
6.82
1.86
4.82
0.00
1.66
0.00
0.11
0.33
6.82
1.86
4.82
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
15
15
15
152
152
152
294
294
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
0.14
0.00
0.05
0.00
5.07
0.00
2.35
0.23
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
3.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.55
11.67
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.14
0.00
0.05
0.00
5.07
0.00
2.35
0.23
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
1.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.55
6.75
0.14
0.00
0.05
0.00
5.07
0.00
2.35
0.23
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
5.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.55
17.74
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
C
58
58
58
58
58
58
75
75
58
58
58
58
58
58
238
15
15
15
15
15
15
116
116
116
116
116
204
1.10
2.32
112
NDB
No.
Description
16055
Carob flour (Ceratonia siliqua)
Class
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99400
Carob kibbles
Flavonols
16056
Chickpeas (garbanzo beans,

bengal gram), mature seeds,
raw (Cicer arietinum)
Flavan-3-ols
99657
Cowpeas, black seed cultivar,

mature seeds, raw (Vigna
unguiculata Subsp. Sinensis)
Anthocyanidins
Flavonols
16069
Lentils, raw (Lens culinaris)
Flavan-3-ols
99404
Locust bean powder
Flavonols
99022
Marrowfat pea, canned,

drained solids
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
Myricetin
Quercetin
(+)-Catechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
47.74
58.13
30.06
109.46
50.75
0.44
6.73
38.78
0.57
11.67
3.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.72
94.60
34.28
11.07
27.82
1.92
2.74
17.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.14
0.53
0.00
3.33
0.00
0.00
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
6
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1.95
9.03
0.31
1.12
11.49
Min
43.75
39.11
30.06
109.46
50.75
0.00
5.03
5.92
0.57
11.67
3.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.72
94.60
34.28
11.07
27.82
1.92
2.74
17.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.14
0.53
0.00
3.33
0.00
0.00
Max
51.76
74.97
30.06
109.46
50.75
1.03
8.83
69.76
0.57
11.67
3.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.72
94.60
34.28
11.07
27.82
1.92
2.74
17.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.14
0.53
0.00
3.33
0.00
0.00
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
204
204
238
238
238
204
204
204, 238
204
204
204
58
58
58
58
58
58
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
58
58
58
58
58
58
204
204
204
15
15
113
NDB
No.
Description
16089
Peanuts, all types, oil-roasted,

with salt
Class
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavanones
Flavones
Flavonols
99686
Soybeans, black, mature

seeds, raw
Tofu, firm, prepared with
calcium sulfate and
magnesium chloride (nigari)
16126
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Apigenin
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
Mean
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
5.64
0.00
0.00
4.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
37.41
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5.64
0.00
0.00
4.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
37.41
5.64
0.00
0.00
4.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
37.41
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
15
15
15
15
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
238
Flavones
Flavonols
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
0.00
1.19
0.00
0.00
1
1
1
1
0.00
1.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.19
0.00
0.00
D
D
D
D
12
12
12
12
18 Baked Products
18075 Bread, whole-wheat,
commercially prepared
Flavan-3-ols
99016
Flavones
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.60
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.60
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
15
15
15
15
15
15
267
267
Greek greens pie (prepared

from wild greens)
114
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
19 - Sweets
19078 Baking chocolate,
unsweetened, squares
Flavan-3-ols
43201
Flavan-3-ols
Bee Pollen
Flavonols
97034
Cacao beans
Flavan-3-ols
99412
Candies, chocolate, dark
Flavan-3-ols
99321
Candies, dark chocolate

(purchased in the Netherlands)
Flavan-3-ols
19120
Candies, milk chocolate
Flavan-3-ols
Mean
1.80
4.30
1.40
12.40
1
1
1
1
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Isorhamnetin
141.83
64.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.68
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
11
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
1.12
3.34
20.95
99.18
156.67
88.45
8262.00
84.40
24.20
41.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.99
0.00
10.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.16
0.00
11
11
11
3
3
3
3
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
6
6
6
9
6
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
1.80
4.30
1.40
12.40
1.80
4.30
1.40
12.40
B
B
B
B
267
267
267
267
23.58
15.49
66.00
26.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
201.00
117.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.64
105
105
58
58
58
58
58
58
B
0.10
1.13
1.36
0.71
0.00
16.22
99.18
156.67
88.45
8262.00
52.00
11.00
32.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.75
0.00
2.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
1.68
13.64
31.76
99.18
156.67
88.45
8262.00
125.00
40.00
50.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.24
0.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.00
0.00
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
0.7
8
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
13.54
5.70
8.75
1.24
2.68
1.21
32
32
32
238
238
238
238
105
105
15
15
15
15
15
15
15, 58, 105
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58
15, 58, 105
15, 58
115
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Mean
Standard
Error
19165
Cocoa, dry powder,

unsweetened
Flavan-3-ols
19166
Cocoa, dry powder,

unsweetened, processed with
alkali
Honey, mixed varieties
(samples obtained in
Argentina, Australia, Italy,
Portugaul and Spain)
196.43
64.82
10.00
56.60
36.71
3.37
0.03
0.28
0.06
0.06
0.36
0.31
0.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.00
0.06
0.31
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
13
13
11
12
12
10
40
83
61
67
76
83
16
1
1
1
16
1
21
21
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
45.38
14.53
2.36
15.76
9.91
99035
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
Quercetin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Isorhamnetin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
19719
Jams and preserves, apricot
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
99114
Jams and preserves, cherry
Flavan-3-ols
99113
Jams and preserves, forest fruit
Flavan-3-ols
99368
Jams and preserves, grape
Flavones
Flavonols
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.06
Min
158.00
61.00
8.99
18.00
23.00
3.37
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
Max
258.00
90.00
20.13
62.32
38.25
3.37
0.07
3.19
0.40
0.17
2.73
1.30
0.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.20
1.05
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.00
1.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
CC
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
8, 105
8, 105
8, 153
8, 105
8, 105
8
97, 140
97, 128, 140, 298, 299
97, 140, 298, 299
97, 140, 298, 299
128, 140, 298, 299
97, 128, 140, 298, 299
15, 67
15
15
15
15, 67
15
67, 265
67, 265
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
85
85
85
85
116
NDB
No.
Description
99387
Jams and preserves, guava
Class
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
6
3
1
1
3
3
3
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
21
2
2
2
Flavan-3-ols
(+)-Catechin
2.39
16
Flavonols
Quercetin
15.38
24
Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epicatechin
3.02
0.78
1
1
Anthocyanidins
99027
Jams and preserves, peach
Flavonols
99031
99403
Jams and preserves, plum

Jams and preserves, raspberry
Flavonols
Flavonols
99038
Jams and preserves, sour

orange
Flavanones
99064
Jams and preserves,

strawberry
Anthocyanidins
Flavan-3-ols
Flavonols
20 Cereal Grains and Pasta

20004 Barley, hulled (Hordeum
vulgare L.)
20008 Buckwheat (Fagopyrum
esculentum Moench)
20011 Buckwheat flour, whole-groat
0.01
0.20
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.26
0.32
0.63
0.51
4.30
3.03
4.02
4.56
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.65
0.54
0.20
0.02
0.02
Flavonols
Jellies, grape
Mean
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Kaempferol
Myricetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Quercetin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
eriodictyol
Hesperetin
Naringenin
Pelargonidin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Kaempferol
Quercetin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Pelargonidin
Flavones
99406
Flavonoid
Anthocyanidins
Standard
Error
Min
Max
CC
Sources of Data
0.01
0.20
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.12
0.18
0.51
4.30
2.48
3.17
3.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.20
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.20
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.77
0.59
0.85
0.51
4.30
3.87
4.70
5.43
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
0.00
1.07
1.20
0.20
0.02
0.02
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
265
265
265
306
306
265
265
265
209
15
15
15
15
15
15
107, 209, 265
107, 209, 265
85
85
85
0.17
1.40
4.10
118
1.61
5.10
36.29
147, 199
3.02
0.78
3.02
0.78
C
C
223
223
0.11
0.08
0.22
0.43
0.45
0.49
0.01
0.08
0.07
117
NDB
No.
Description
Class
Flavonoid
Flavonols
Flavones
Flavonols
Flavonols
Flavan-3-ols
Quercetin
Apigenin
Quercetin
Quercetin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
(-)-Epicatechin
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Gallocatechin
Eriodictyol
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Eriodictyol
Naringenin
Apigenin
Luteolin
Cyanidin
Delphinidin
Malvidin
Pelargonidin
Peonidin
Petunidin
20009
Buckwheat groats, roasted, dry
99086
20100
Buckwheat, bran
Macaroni, cooked, enriched
20045
Rice, white, long-grain, regular,

cooked
Flavan-3-ols
99461
Sorghum, grain, red
Flavanones
Flavones
99460
Sorghum, grain, white
Flavanones
Flavones
99394
Wheat, purple
Anthocyanidins
Mean
3.47
0.28
7.09
14.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.29
1.67
2.54
3.93
0.00
0.00
2.54
0.45
11.07
3.20
4.02
3.41
1.81
2.34
Standard
Error
17
5
14
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
12
12
12
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.55
0.09
0.81
0.13
0.40
1.68
1.54
0.07
0.04
1.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
Min
1.16
0.16
2.14
14.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.54
0.45
11.00
3.16
3.02
3.38
1.81
2.33
Max
8.40
0.65
11.49
14.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.29
4.84
20.37
18.22
0.00
0.00
2.54
0.45
11.15
3.24
5.02
3.44
1.82
2.35
CC
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sources of Data
147, 148, 223, 258
62
62, 147, 258
148
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
121
121
121
121
121
121
118
Flavonoid References
1.
Achilli, G., Cellerino, G. P., and Gamache, P. H.

Identification and determination of phenolic constituents in natural beverages and
plant extracts by means of a coulometric electrode array system.
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 632(1/2), 111-117.
Wines-white & red, Beer, Fruit juice-lemon.
Catechin, Hesperetin, Hesperidin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Naringenin, Naringin,
Quercetin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Gallic acid, Vanillic acid, Hydroxycinnamic acids.
2.
Adhikari, D. P., Francis, J. A., Schutzki, R. E., Chandra A., and Nair, M.
Quantification and characterization of cyclooxygenase and lipid peroxidation
inhibitory anthocyanins in fruits of Amelanchier.
Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 175-180.
Saskatoon Service berry.
Cyanidin.
3.
Aligourchi, H., Barzegar, M., and Abbasi, S.

Anthocyanin characterization of 15 Iranian pomegranate (Puncia granatum)
varieties and their variation after cold storage and pasteurization.
Eur Food Res Technol, 2008, 227, 881-887.
Pomegranates (15 varieties).
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Pelargonidin.
4.
Amiot, M. J., Tacchini, M., Aubert, S. Y., and Oleszek, W.

Influence of cultivar, maturity stage and storage conditions on phenolic
composition and browning of pear fruits.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 1132-1137.
Pears - 7 cultivars.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Hydroxycinnamic acid, Total flavanols, Total flavonols.
5.
Ancos, B. de, Gonzalez, E., and Cano, M. P.

Differentiation of raspberry varieties according to anthocyanin composition.
Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch A, 1999, 208, 33-38.
Raspberries (cultivars - Autumn Bliss, Heritage, Ceva, Rubi)
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Malvidin.
6.
Andlauer, W., Stumpf, C., and Frst, P.

Influence of the acetification process on phenolic compounds.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 3533-3536.
Cider, Cider vinegar, White wine, White wine vinegar, Red wine, Red wine
vinegar.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Anthocyanins (as malvidin-3-glucosides), Phenolic acids,
Total phenols.
119
7.
Andlauer, W., Stumpf, C., Hubert, M., Rings, A., and Furst, P.
Influence of cooking process on phenolic marker compounds of vegetables.
Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 2003, 73(2), 152-159.
Zucchini - raw & cooked, Princess beans - raw & cooked, Carrots-raw & cooked,
Potatoes-raw & cooked.
*Rutin, Quercitrin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid.
8.
Andres-Laceuva, C., Monogas, M., Khan, N., Izquierdo-Pulido, M., UrpiSarda, M., Permanyer, J., and Lamuela-Raventos, R. M. Flavanol and
flavonol contents of cocoa powder products: Influence of the manufacturing
process.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 3111-3117.
Cocoa powder.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin.
9.
Antonen, M. J. and Karjalainen, R. O.

High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of black currant (Ribes nigrum
L.) fruit phenolics grown either conventionally or organically.
J. Agric. Food chem., 2006, 54, 7530-7538.
Black currant.
Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Hydroxycinnamic acid
derivatives.
10.
Antonen, M. J. and Karjalainen, R. O.

Environmental and genetic variation of phenolic compounds in red raspberry.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 759-769.
Red Raspberry.
Quercetin, Total phenolics, Total anthocyanins, Ellagic acid.
11.
Arabbi, P. R., Genovese, M. I., and Lajolo, F. M.

Flavonoids in vegetable foods commonly consumed in Brazil and estimated
ingestion by the Brazilian population.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52(5), 1124-1131.
Lettuce (smooth, rough, red), Peppers (red, yellow, green), Onion (white, red),
Chicory, Arugula, Tomato (salad var., Caqui, Cherry), Orange (Lima, Pera),
Apples (Gala, Fuji, Golden Delicious).
Quercetin, kaempferol, Luteolin, Apigenin, Cyanidin, Chalconaringenin,
Sinensetin, Naringenin, Hesperetin, Catechin, Epicatechin, Phloridzin.
12.
Arai, Yusuke, Watanabe, S., Kimira, M., Shimoi, K., Mochizuki, R., and
Kinae, N.
Dietary intakes of flavonols and isoflavones by Japanese women and inverse
correlation between quercetin intake and plasma LDL cholesterol concentration.
J. Nutr., 2000, 130, 2243-2250.
120
Snap beans, Green soybeans, Bean sprouts, Tofu (Momen type), Potato,
Tomato, Green bell pepper, Eggplant, Carrot, Parsley, Japanese raddish,
Cabbage, Broccoli, Molokheka (Nalta juice), Spinach, Lettuce, Onion, Lotus root,
Cucumber, Kiwi fruit, Watermelon, Orange, Peach, Apple, Persimmon, Grape,
Strawberry, Green tea.
Kaempferol, Luteolin, Myricetin, Quercetin.
13.
Areias, F. M., Valento, P., Andrade, P. B., Ferreres, F., and Seabra, R. M.
Phenolic fingerprint of peppermint leaves.
Food Chem., 2001, 73, 307-311.
Peppermint leaves.
Eriodictoyl, Luteolin, Apigenin, Rosmarinic acid, Pebrellin, Gardenin B, 5,6-OH7,8,3'4'-OMe-flavone.
14.
Artajo, L.S., Romero, M. P., and Motilva, M. J.

Transfer of phenolic compounds during olive oil extraction in relation to ripening
stage of the fruit.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2006, 86, 518-527.
Olive oil, olive paste, olive pomace.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Other polyphenols.
15.
Arts, I. C. W., van de Putte, B., and Hollman, P. C. H.

Catechin content of foods commonly consumed in the Netherlands. 1. Fruits,
vegetables, staple foods and processed foods.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1746-1751.
Apple with skin, Apple without skin, Applesauce, Apricot, Avocado, Blackberry,
Blueberry, Broad beans (raw, prepared, canned), Cherry, sweet (raw, canned),
Cranberry, Currant (black, white, red), Gooseberry, Grape (black, white), Kidneybean (canned), Kiwi fruit, Mango, Marrowfat peas( canned), Nectarine, Peach
(raw, canned), Pear with skin, Pear without skin, Plum, Raspberry, Rhubarb (raw,
prepared), Strawberry, Chocolate (black), Chocolate milk, Chocolate candy bar,
Currant jam, Apricot jam, Cherry jam, Forest fruit jam, Strawberry jam, Raisins.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Catechins, Total.
16.
Arts, I. C. W., van de Putte, B., and Hollman, P. C. H.

Catechin content of foods commonly consumed in the Netherlands. 2. Tea, wine,
fruit juices, and chocolate milk.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1752-1757.
Black tea infusions, Red wines, White wines, Apple juice, Black grape juice,
White grape juice, Iced tea, Lager beer (Heineken), Chocolate milk
(semiskimmed), Coffee.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Catechins, Total.
17.
Ayerza, R. and Coates, W. (A0918)

Some quality components of four chia (Salvia hispanica L.) genotypes under
tropical coastal desert ecosystem conditions.
121
Asian J. Plant Sci., 2009, 8, 301-307.

Chia genotypes.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, Total phenols.
18.
Bahroun, T., Luximon-Ramma, A., Crozier, A., and Arouma, O.

Total phenol, flavonoid, proanthocyanidin and vitamin C levels and antioxidant
activities of Mauritian vegetables.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 1553-1561.
Chinese cabbage, onion, Mugwort, Broccoli, Chilli pepper, Lettuce, White
cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato, Carrot.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin, Luteolin, Total Phenols, Total flavonoids,
vitamin C, TEAC, FRAP.
19.
Baron, R., Mayen, M., Merida, J., and Medina, M.

Changes in phenolic compounds and browning during biological aging of sherrytype wine.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45(5), 1682-1685.
Dry pale sherry white wine (in 5 different stages of aging).
Catechin, Epicatehin, Procyanidins B1-B4, Phenolic acids (Gallic,
Protocatechuic, Vanillic, Syringic, Caffeic, p-Coumaric, Ferulic, Tyrosol, transCaftaric, cis-Coutaric, trans-Coutaric, Feftaric).
20.
Belajov, E. and Suhaj, M.

Determination of phenolic constituents in citrus juices: Method of high
performance liquid chromatography.
Food Chemistry, 2004, 86, 339-343.
Orange juice (fresh squeezed, commercial), Grapefruit juice (fresh squeezed,
commercial), Lemon juice (fresh squeezed).
Naringin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Quercetin.
21.
Berhow, M. A.
Effects of early growth regulator treatment on flavonoid levels in grapefruit.
Plant Growth Regulation, 2000, 30, 225-232.
Grapefruit.
Naringenin.
22.
Berhow, M., Tisserat, B., Kanes, K., and Vandercook, C.

Survey of phenolic compounds produced in citrus.
Technical Bulletin Number 1856, ARS, USDA, December 1998.
23.
Bete s-Saura, C., Andre s-Lacueva, C., and Lamuela-Ravento s, R. M.

Phenolics in white free run juices and wines from Penede s by high performance
liquid chromatography: Changes during vinification.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3040-3046.
White free run grape juice, Wine.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Phenolics, Hydrocinnamics, Benzoic acids.
122
24.
Bermudez-Soto, M. J., and Toms-Barberan, F. A.

Evaluation of commercial red fruit juice concentrates as ingredients for
antoxidant functional juices.
Eur. Food Res Technol., 2004, 219, 133-141.
Juice concentrates of Chokeberry, Elderberry, Blackcurrant, Strawberry, red
Grape, Redcurrant, Cherry, Plum, Raspberry.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Neochlorogenic acid, Quercetin, Myricetin,
Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, Flavan-3-ols, Ellagic acid derivatives, total
Phenolics., ABTS, DDPH.
25.
Bilyk, A., and Sapers, G. M.

Varietal differences in the quercetin, kaempferol, and myricetin contents of
highbush blueberry, cranberry, and thornless blackberry fruits.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 585-588.
Highbush blueberry (Earliblue, Weymouth, Coville, Bluetta), Cranberry (Stevens,
Early black, Ben Lear, Franklin, McFarlin, Howes), Thornless Blackberry
(Smoothstem, Black Satin, Dirksen Thornless, Hull Thornless, Thornfre).
Quercetin, Kaempferol.
26.
Bilyk, A., and Sapers, G. M.

Distribution of quercetin and kaempferol in lettuce, kale, chive, garlic chive, leek,
horseradish, red radish, and red cabbage tissues.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 226-228.
Lettuce (Augusta, Buttercrunch, Minneto, Summer Bibb, Tom Tumb, Barcarolle,
Burpee Bibb, Fordhook, Paris White), Chive, Garlic chive, Leek, Kale (Dwarf
Siberian, Vates BlueCurled Dwar), Red cabbage, Horse radish, Red radish.
27.
Bilyk, A., Cooper, P. L., and Sapers, G. M.

Vaietal differences in distribution of qercetin and kaempferol in onion (Allium
cepa L.) Tissue.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 274-276.
Onions (Carmen hybrid, Sweet Spanish Utah, Early Yellow Globe, Yellow Globe
Hybrid, Sweet Spanish Hybrid, Red Hamburger, Walla Walla, Evergreen Long
White Bunching).
28.
Blekas, G., Vassilakis, C., Harizanis, C., Tsimidou, M., and Boskou, D. G.
Biophenols in table olives.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 3688-3692.
Tablee olives: green, black, kalamata.
Luteolin, Hydroxytyrosol, Total phenolics.
123
29.
Brenes, M., Garcia, A., Garcia, P., and Garrido, A.

Rapid and complete extraction of phenols from olive oil and determination by
means of a coulometric electrode array system.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5178-5183.
Olive oil.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Other phenolic compounds.
30.
Bolling, B. W., Dolinkowski. G., Blumberg, J. B., and Chen, C.-Y.

Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of Calfornia almonds depend on
cultivar and harvest year.
Food Chemistry, 2010, 122, 819-825.
California almonds 7 varieties.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Isothamnetin, Kaempferol, Narinenin.
31.
Bonvehi, J. S. and Coll, F.

Evaluation of bitterness and astringency of polyphenolic compounds in cocoa
powder.
Food Chemistry, 1997, 60(3), 365-370.
Cocoa powder.
Epicatechin.
32.
Bonveh, J. S., Torrent, M. S., and Lorente, E. C.

Evaluation of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds in honeybee-collected
pollen produced in Spain.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1848-1853.
Honeybeecollected pollen.
Quercetin, Myricetin, Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid,
Vanillic acid, Syringic acid, p-Coumaric acid, o-Coumaric acid.
33.
Breitfellner, F., Solar, S., and Sontag, G.

Radiation induced chemical changes of phenolic compounds in strawberries.
Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2003, 67, 497-499.
Strawberries (whole, full red).
(+)-Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, Quercetin-3-glucoside, Kaempferol-3-glucoside.
34.
Bronner, W. E., and Beecher, G. R.

Method of determining the content of catechins in tea infusions by highperformance liquid chromatography.
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 805, 137-142.
Black tea, Green tea, Jasmine tea.
Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechin-gallate.
35.
Bronner, W. E., and Beecher, G. R.

Extraction and measurement of prominent flavonoids in orange and grapefruit
juice concentrates.
124
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 705, 247-256.

Orange juice concentrate, Grapefruit concentrate.
Hesperidin, Naringin, Narirutin.
36.
Buenda, B., Gil, M. I., Tudela, J. A., Gady, A. L., Medina, J. J., Soria, C.,
Lpez, J. M., and Tomas-Barbern, F. A.
HPLC-MS analysis of proanthocyanidin oligomers and other phenolics in 15
strawberry cultivars.
J. Agric. Food Chem.,2010, 58, 3916-3926.
Straw berries (15 cultivars).
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Total anthocyanins, Individual and total ellagitannins,
Individual and total ellagic acid conjugates, Kaempferol, Quercetin,, Individual
and total phenolic acids, Proanthocyanidins.
37.
Burda, S., Oleszek, W., and Lee, C. Y.

Phenolic compounds and their changes in apples during maturation and cold
storage.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 945-948.
Apples (Golden Delicious, Empire, Rhode Island Greening).
Epicatechin, Quercetin glucosides, Procyanidin B2, Chlorogenic acid.
38.
Careri, M., Elviri, L. Mangia, A., and Musci, M.

Spectrophotometric and coulometric detection in the high-performance liquid
chromatography of flavonoids and optimization of sample treatment for the
determination of quercetin in orange juice.
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 881, 449-460.
Orange juice.
Ericitrin, Narirutin, Naringin, Hesperidin, Quercetin.
39.
Carmona, M., Snchez, A. M., Ferreres, F., Zalacain, A., Tomas-Barbern, F.

A., and Alonso, G. L.
Identification of the flavonoid fraction in saffron spice by LC/DAD/MS/MS:
Comparative study of samples from different geographical origins.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 100, 445-450.
Saffron.
Kaempferol derivatives.
40.
Chamkha, M., Cathala, B., Cheynier, V., and Douillard, R.

Phenolic composition of champagnes from chardonnay and pinot noir vintages.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 3179-3184.
Champagnes (Chordonay and Pinot noir).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Protocatechuic acid, Caffaric acid,
Coutaric acid, Caffeic acid, Vanillin, p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic acid, transresveratrol, Total hydroxycinnamics, Total flavonoids, Totak benzoicacids, Other
phenolics, Tyrosol.
125
41.
Chang, Q., and Wong, Y-S.

Identification of flavonoids in Hakmeitau beans (Vigna sinensis) by highperformance liquid chromatography-electron-spray mass spectrometry (LCESI/MS).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6694-6699.
Hakmeitau (black seed cultivar of cow pea).
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Quercetin, Kaempferol,
Myricetin.
42.
Chaovanalikit, A., and Wrolstad, R. E.

Anthocyanin and polyphenolic composition of fresh and processed cherries.
J. Food Sci., 2004, 69(1), 73-83.
Sweet Cherries (Bing-frsh, frozen, canned; Royal Ann, Rainier), Sour Cherries
(Montmorency).
Cyanidin, Pelargonodin, Peonidin, Petunidin.
43.
Charron, C. S., Clevidence, B. A., Britz, S. J., and Novotny, J. A.

Effect of dose size on bioavailability of acylated and nonacylated anthocyanins
from red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. Capitata).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5354-5362.
Red cabbage.
Cyanidin.
44.
Chen, H., Zuo, Y., and Deng, Y.

Separation and determination of flavonoids and other phenolic compounds in
cranberry juice by high-performance liquid chromatography.
J. Chromatgr. A, 2001, 913, 387-395.
Cranberry juice.
Catechin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Benzoic
acid., p-Anisic acid.
45.
Cho, M. J., Howard, L. R., Prior, R. L., and Clark, J. R.

Flavonol glycosides and antioxidant capacity of various blackberry and blueberry
genotypes determined by high-performance liquid chromatography/mass
spectrometry.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 2149-2158.
Blackberriea, blueberries.
Myricetin, Quercetin, Total flavonols, Total phenolics, ORAC, PCL
(photochemiluminescence assay).
46.
Chu, Y-H., Chang, C-L., and Hsu, H-F.

Flavonoid content of several vegetables and their antioxidant activity.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 561-566.
126
Perilla, sponge gourd, Water spinach, Sweet potato leaves (green), Sweet potato
leaves (purple), Leaf lettuce, Chinese kale, Red malabar nightshade, Cucumber,
Purple cabbage, Crown daisy, Spinach, Chinese cabbage, White cabbage,
Gynura, Onion (interior), Onion (outer leaves), Potato.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Apigenin, Luteolin.
47.
Chun, O. K., Smith, N., Sakagawa, A., and Lee, C. Y.

Antioxidant properties of raw and processed cabbages.
Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 2004, 55, 191-199.
Cabbage Green, Napa, Red, Savoy, Saurkraut (bagged, canned, glass jar),
pickled red.
Cyanidin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Apigenin, Luteolin, Ascorbic acid,
Total phenolics, Total flavonoids, VCEAC (vitamin C equivalent antioxidant
capacity).
48.
Chun, O. K., Kim, D-O., Moon, H. Y., Kang, H. G., and Lee, C. Y.
Contribution of individual polyphenolics to total antioxidant capacity of plums.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 7240-7245.
Plums (Beltsville Elite, Cacaks Best, Castlton, Early Magic, Empress, Longjhon,
Mirabellier, Ny101, N6, N9, Stanley).
Caffeoylquinic acid, Cyanidin, Peonidin, Quercetin.
49.
Cortacero-Ramrez, S., Segura-Carretero, A., Cruces-Blanco, C., RomerRomero, M. L., and Fernndez-Gutirrez, A.
Simultaneous determinationof multiple constituents in real beer samples of
different origins by capillary zone electrophoresis.
Anal. Bioannl. Chem., 2004, 380, 831-837.
Beers.
Rutin, Epicatechin, Catechin.
50.
Crozier, A., Jensen, E., Lean, M. E. J., and McDonald, M. S.

Quantitative analysis of flavonoids by reversed-phase high-performance liquid
chromatography.
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 761, 315-321.
Onion, Celery.
Quercetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
51.
Crozier, A., Lean, M. E. J., McDonald, M. S., and Black, C.

Quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of commercial tomatoes, onions,
lettuce, and celery.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 590-595.
Tomatoes (Spanish varieties, Scottish, Dutch beef, Spanish cherry, English
cherry), Onions (red, white), Lettuce (Round, Green salad, Lollo Biondo), Celery
(green and white), Tomatoes (Scottish) - cooked, Onions (White) - cooked.
Quercetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
127
52.
Dani, C., Vanderlinde, O. R., Bonatto, D., Salvador, M., and Henriques, J. A.
P.
Phenolic content and antioxidant activities of white and purple juices
manufactures with organically or conventionally-produced grapes.
Food Chem. Toxicol., 2007, 45, 2574-2580.
Grapes (Bordo, Niagara) juices.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins.
53.
da Silva, F. L., Escribano-Bailn, M. T., Prez-Alonso, J. J., Ricas-Gonzalo,

J. C., and Santos-Buelga, C.
Anthocyanin pigments in strawberry.
LWT, 2007, 40, 374-382.
Strawberry.
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin.
54.
de Brito, E. S., de Arajo, M. C. P., Alves, R. E., Carkeet, C., Clevidence, B.

A., and Novotny, J. A.
Anthocyanins present in selected tropical fruits: Acerola, Jambolo, Jussara, and
Guajiru.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 9389-9394.
Acerola, Jambolo, Jussara,Guajiru.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Total
anthocyanins.
55.
de Brito, E. S., de Arajo, M. C. P., Lin, L-Z., and Harnly, J.

Determination of the flavonoid component of cashew apple (Anacardium
occidentale) by LC-DAD-ESI/MS.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 105, 1112-1118.
Cashew apple.
Kaempferol, Myricetin,Quercetin.
56.
de Freitas, V.A.P., Glories, Y., and Monique, A.

Developmental changes of procyanidins in grapes of red Vitis vinifera varieties
and their composition in respective wines.
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 2000, 51(4), 397-403.
Wine-Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.
(+)-Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, (-)-Epicatechin gallate, Procyanidins dimers: B1B8, Trimer C1, Total dimers + C1, Total dimers + catechins.
57.
De la Torre-Carbot, K., Jauregui, O., Gimeno, E., Castellote, A. J., LamuelaRavents, R. M., and Lpez-Sabater, M. C.
Charaterization and quantification of phenolic compounds in olive oil by solidphase extraction, HPLC_DAD, and HPLC-MS/MS.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 4331-4340.
Olive oils.
128
58.
de Pascual-Teresa, S., Santos-Buelga, C., & Rivas-Gonzalo, J.C.

Quantitative analysis of flavan-3-ols in Spanish foodstuffs and beverages.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5331-5337.
Apple (Golden), Apple (Granny Smith), Apple Renette, Apple (Red Delicious),
Apricot, Avocado, Banana, Blackberry, Blueberry, Cherry, Chestnut, Custard
apple, Early fig, Grape (red), Grape (white), Kiwi, Medlar, Peach, Pear
(Blanquilla), Pear (Conferencia), Persimmon, Pineapple, Plum, Pomegranate,
Quince, Raspberry, Redcurrent, Strawberry, Strawberry tree fruit, Aubergine,
Broad bean, Carrot, Courgette, Lettuce, Onion, Pea, Pepper (red), Pepper
(green), Tomato, Chickpea, French bean, Lentil, Pinto bean, White bean, Cider,
Coffee, Soluble cacao, Tea (black), Tea (green), Wine (red), Wine (rose), Wine
(white), Beer, Bee pollen, Chocolate, Wheat flour.
Gallocatechin, Catechin, Epigallocatechin, Epicatechin, Epigallocatechin gallate,
Epicatechin-3O-gallate, Procyanidins B1-B5, B7, C1.
59.
del Caro, A., Piga, A., Vacca, V., and Agabbio, M.

Changes of flavonoids, vitamin C, and antioxidant capacity in minimally
processed citrus segments and juices during storage.
Food Chemistry, 2004, 84, 99-105.
Oranges (Shamouti and Salustiana segments and juice), Mandarin (Palazelli segments), Red blush grapefruit juice, Minneola tangelo.
Narirutin, Naringin, Hesperidin, Didymin. Neohesperidin, Poncirin, vitamin C.
60.
del Mar Verde Mndez, C., Foster, M.P., Rodrguez-Delgado, M..,

Rodrguez-Rodrguez, E.M., and Romero, C.D.
Content of free phenolic compounds in bananas from Tenerife (Canary Islands)
and Ecuador.
Eur. Food Res. Technol, 2003, 21, 287-290.
Bananas. (greenhouse, organic, outdoor).
Catechin, Gallic acid.
61.
Dhuique-Mayer, C., Caris-Veyrat, C., Ollitrault, P., Curk, F., and Amiot, M-J.
Varietal and interspecific influence on micronutrient contents in citrus from the
Mediterranean area.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 2140-2145.
Oranges Salustiana, Hamlin, Maltaise, Shamouti, Sanguinelli, Valencia, Pera,
Cara-cara, Mandarin, Clementine.
Hesperetin, Naringenin, carotenoids.
62.
Dietrych-Szostak, D., and Oleszek, W.

Effect of processing on the flavonoid content in buckwheat (Fagopyrum
esculentum Mench) grain.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 4384-4387.
Buckwheat.
Rutin, Apigenin.
129
63.
Dinelli, G., Bonetti, A., Minelli, M., Marotti, I., Catizone, P., and Mazzanti, A.
Content of flavavonols in Italian bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ecotypes.
Food Chemistry, 2006, 99, 105-114.
Italian bean ecotypes Sarconi, Lamon, Zolfino del Pratomagno.
Kaempferol and conjugates.
64.
Ding, Z., Kuhr, S., and Engelhardt, U. H.

Influence of catechins and theaflavins on the astrigent taste of black tea brews.
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch, 1992, 195, 108-111.
Black tea.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechingallate, Theogallin, Gallic acid, Caffeine.
65.
Dougherty, M. H., and Fisher, J. F.

Quality of commercial, canned, single-strength grapefruit juice produced in florida
during the 1975-76 and 1976-77 citrus season.
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 1977, 90, 168-170.
Grapefruit juice, canned, single strength.
Naringin, Limonin.
66.
Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Delonga, K., Levaj, B., Djakovic. S., and Pospisil, J.
Phenolic profiles of raw apricots, pumpkins, and their purees in the evaluation of
apricot nectar and jam authenticity.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 4836-4842.
Apricot, Apricot jam, Pumpkin.
Catechin, Epicatechin,Kaempferol, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, pCoumaric acid, Syringic acid, Ferulic acid.
67.
Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Pospisil, J., Levaj, B., and Delonga, K.

The study of phenolic profiles of raw apricots and apples and their purees by
HPLC for the evaluation of apricot nectars and jams authenticity.
Food Chemistry, 2005,91, 373-383.
Apricots, Apples and their purees.
Catechin, Epicatechin,Kaempferol, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, pCoumaric acid, Ferulic acid, Phloretin.
68.
Dragovic-Uzelac, V., Levaj, B., Mrkic, V., Bursac, D., Boras, M.

The content of polyphenols and carotenoids in three apricot cultivars depending
on stage of maturity and geographical region.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 102, 966-975.
Apricots (cv.s Keckemetska ruza, Madjarska najbolja, Velika rana).
Catechin, Epicatechin,Kaempferol, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, pCoumaric acid, Ferulic acid, Procyanidin B1, B2, B3, Carotenoids.
130
69.
Dueas, M., Prez-Alonso, J. J., Santos-Buelga, C., and Escribano-Bailn,

T.
Anthocyanin composition in fig (Ficus carica L.).
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2008, 21, 107-115.
Fig.
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin.
70.
Dugo, P., Favoino, O., Presti, M.L.,Luppino, R., Dogo, G., and Mondello, L.
Determination of anthocyanins and related components in red wines by microand capillary HPLC.
J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 1458-1466.
Red wine (Cabernet Sauvignon).
Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Petunidin, Peonidin, Malvidin.
71.
Dugo, G., Saitta, M., Guifrida, F., Vilasi, F., and La Torre, G. L.
Determination of resveratrol and othe phenolic compounds in experimental wines
from grapes subjected to different pesticide treatments.
Ital. J. Food Sci., 2004,16, 305-321.
White wines (from Compania and Sicily), Red wines (Tuscany).
Rutin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Isorhamnetin and Rhamnetin.
72.
DuPont, M.S., Mondin, Z., Williamson, G., & Price, K.R.

Effect of variety, processing, and storage on the flavonoid glycoside content and
composition of lettuce and endive.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48(9), 3957-3964.
Lettuce (Varieties: iceberg, green batavia, cos remus, green salad bowl, green
oak leaf, red oak leaf, lollo biondo, lollo rosso), Endive (Varieties: fine frisee,
escarole, coarse frisee).
Quercetin glucosides, Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide, Cyanidin glucosides, Kaempferol
glucosides, Totals.
73.
Dykes, l., Seitz, L. M., Rooney, W. L., and Rooney, L. W.

Flavonoid composition of red sorghum genotypes.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 116, 313-317.
Red Sorghum.
Apigenin, Luteoloin, Apigeninidin, Luteolinidin, Eridictyol, Naringenin.
74.
Escribano-Bailn, M. T., Alcalde-Eon, C., Muoz, O., Rivas-Gonzalo, J., and

Santos-Buelga, C.
Anthocyanins in berries of maqui (Aristotelia chlensis (Mol.) Stuntz).
Phytochem. Anal., 2006, 17, 8-14.
Maqui berries.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin.
75.
Espinosa-Alonso, L. G., Lygin, A., Widholm, J.M., Valverde, M. E., and

Paredes-Lopez, O.
Polyphenols in wild and weedy Mexican commom beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
131
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4436-4444.

Jampas, Pinto
Kaempferol. Quercetin, Daidzein, Coumestrol, Phenolic acids.
76.
Ewald, C., Fjelkner-Modig, S., Johansson, K., Sjholm, I., and kesson. B.
Effect of processing on major flavonoids in processed onoins, green beans, and
peas.
Food Chem., 1999, 64, 231-235.
Onion - raw, cooked, Green beans - raw, cooked, Peas - raw, cooked.
77
Fanasca, S., Rouphael, Y., Venneria, E., Azzini, E., Duazzo, A., and
Maiani, G.
Antioxidant properties of raw and cooked spears of green asparagus cultivars.
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2009, 44, 1017-1023.
Asparagus, green, raw, cooked.
Quercetin, Ferulic acid, Total phenols, Carotenoids.
78.
Fan-Chiang H-J., and Wrolstad, R. E.

Anthocyanin pigment composition of blackberries.
Journal of Food Science, 2005, 70 (3), C198-C202.
Balckberries and blackberry juice.
Cyanidin.
79.
Fang, F., Li, J-M., Zhang, P., Tang, K., Wang, W., Pan, Q-H., and Huang, WD.
Effects of grape veriety, harvest date, fermentation vessel and wine ageing on
flavonoid concentration in res wines.
Food Res. Int., 2008, 41, 53-60.
Wines Chardonay, Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Marselan,
Petit Verdot, Beimei, Beichun, Beihong.
Galangin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Luteolin,
Morin.
80.
Fang, F., Li, J-M., Pan, Q-H., and Huang, W-D.

Determination of red wine flavonoids by HPLC and effect of aging.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 101, 428-433.
Red wine.
Galangin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Luteolin,
Morin.
81.
Fang, Z., Zhang, M., and Wang, L.

HPLC-DAD-ESIMS analysis of phenolic compounds in bayberries (Myrica rubra
Sieb. Et Zucc.)
Food Chemistry, 2007, 100, 845-852.
Bayberries.
132
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Protocatechuic acid, Total

phenolics.
82.
Faudale, M., Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Poli, F., and Codina, C.
Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of wild, edible, and medicinal fennel
from different Mediterranean countries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 1912-1920.
Fennnel.
Eriodictyol, Quercetin, Caffeoylquinic acid.
83.
Ferracane, R., Pelligrini, N., Visconti, A., Graziani, G., Chiavaro, E., Miglio,
and Fogliano, V.
Effects of different cooking methods on antioxidant profile, antioxidant capacity,
and physical characteristics of artichoke.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 8601-8608.
Artichokes raw, boiled, steamed, fried.
Apigenin, Caffeoylquinic acid, carotenoids, TEAC, FRAP, TRAP.
84.
Ferreres, F., Gil, M. I., and Toms-Barbern, F. A.

Anthocyanins and flavonoids from shredded red onion and changes during
storage in perforated films.
Food Res. Int., 1996, 29, 389-395.
Onion, red-shredded.
Cyanidin glucosides, Quercetin glucosides.
85.
Franke, A.A., Custer, L.J., Arakaki, C., and Murphy, S.P.

Vitamin C and flavonoid levels of fruits and vegetables consumed in Hawaii.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2004, 17, 1-35.
(Vegetables) Beans-cooked (Snap, Yardlong), Broccoli, Cabbage-raw & cooked
(bok choi/green, pak choy, red, won bok), Choi sum, Eggplant-cooked (long),
Lettuce, Onion (green, red, yellow, local Maui), Peas-cooked from frozen
(green), Potato leaves (Sweet), Potato (Sweet, Orange), Potato-cooked (Sweet,
Purple), Spinach, Taro leaves-raw & cooked, Tomato (boiled, canned),
Watercress; (Fruits) Apple-with and without skin (Fuji, Red Delicious),
Blueberries-raw & frozen, Cranberry juice cocktail, Cranberry sauce (jellied),
Cranberry (dried, sweetened), Grapefruit (Ruby Red, White), Grape jelly, Grape
juice (unsweetened), Grapes-raw (red, seedless), Mango (Hayden, local),
Oranges (Local Kau, Navel), Papaya, Pineapple, Plum (black, red), Pomelo,
Raspberries-frozen, Strawberries-raw & frozen, Tangerines; (Dried Fruits)
Prunes (dried, pitted), Raisins; (Juices & Jams) Grape jam, Grape juice, Guava
jam.
Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Apigenin, Narirutin, Naringin,
Hesperidin, Neohesperidin, Naringenin, Hesperetin, Delphinidin, Cyanidin,
Pelargonidin.
133
86.
Frankel, E. N., Waterhouse, A. l., and Teissedre, P. L.

Principal phenolic phytochemicals in selected California wines and their
antioxidant activity in inhibiting oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 890-894.
Red and White wines - California.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Cyanidin, Malvinidin, Rutin, Quercetin, Myricetin. Gallic
acid, Caffeic acid, Resveratrol.
87.
Fuentes-Alventosa, J. M., Rodrguez, G., Cermeo, P., Jimnez. A., Guiln,

R., Fernndez-Bolaos, J., and Rodrguez-Arcos, R.
Identification of flavonoid diglycosides in several genotypes of asparagus from
Hutor-Tjar population variety.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 10028-10035.
Asparagus wild triguero.
Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Quercetin.
88.
Fuleki, T. and Ricardo da Silva, J.M.

Catechin and procyanidin composition of seeds from grape cultivars grown in
Ontario.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 1156-1160.
Grapes red and white ( vinifera , Hybrid, labrusca).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins (B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, T2).
89.
Gamache, P., Ryan, E., and Acworth, I. N.

Analysis of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in juice beverages using highperformance liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection.
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 635, 143-150.
Orange juice (Blend, Navel, Hamlin, Valencia)
Hesperidin, Narirutin, Naringin, ascorbate, Cysteine, Methionine, Tryptophan,
Tyrosine.
90.
Gambelli, L., and Santorini, G.P.

Polyphenols content in some Italian red wines of different geographical origins.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2004, 17, 613-618.
Red wines: Puglia region (Montepulciano/Troia, Troia, Primitivo/Tarantino),
Molise region (Montepulciano/Aglianico, aglianico), Cabernet sauvignon (Fruili,
Chile, California).
Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Quercetin, Apigenin,
Myricetin, Resveratrol.
91.
Gao, L., and Mazza, G.

Characterization, quantitation, and distribution of anthocyanins and colorless
phenolics in sweet cherries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 343-346.
Cherries - sweet, 7 cultivars.
Cyanidin, Peonidin, Pelargonidin, Chlorogenic acid, p-Coumarylquinic acid.
134
92.
Gao, L., and Mazza, G.

Quantitation and distribution of simple and acylated anthocyanins and other
phenoics in blueberries.
J. Food Sci., 1994, 59, 1057-1059.
Blueberries -10 lowbush and 2 highbush varieties.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Chorogenic acid.
93.
Garia, A., Brenes, M., Romero, C., Garia, P. and Garrido, A.

Study of phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil of the Picual variety.
Olive oil (Picual variety).
Luteolin, ,, topherols, Other phenolic compounds.
94.
Garcia-Viguera, C., Zafrilla, P., and Tomas-Barbern, F.A.

The use of acetone as an extraction solvent for anthocyanins from strawberry
fruit.
Phytochem. Anal., 1998, 9, 274-277.
Strawberries (Camarosa fresh, frozen; Chandler, Oso Grnade, and Tudla
frozen).
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin.
95.
Gennaro, L., Leonardi, C., Esposito, F., Salucci, M., Maiani, G., Quaglia, G.,
and Fogliano, V.
Flavonoid and carbohydrate contents in tropea red onions: Effects of homelike
peeling and storage.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 1904-1910.
Tropea red onion.
Delphinidin 3-glucosylglucoside, Cyanidin conjugates, Quercetin 4'-glucoside,
Fructose, Glucose, Sucrose.
96.
Ghiselli, A., Nardini, M., Baldi, A., and Scaccini, C.

Antioxidant activity of different phenolic fractions separated from an Italian red
wine.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46(2), 361-367.
Italian red wine.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Free anthocyanins (Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Petunidin, &
Malvidin glucosides), Flavonols (Quercetin, Myricetin, & Kaempferol glucosides),
Procyanidins B1, B2, B3, B6, Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acids, Phenolic acids.
97.
Gil, M. I., Ferreres, F., Ortiz, A., Subra, E., and Tomas-Barberan, F. A.
Plant phenolic metabolites and floral origin of Rosemary honey.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 2833-2838.
Rosemary honey.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
135
98.
Giuffrida, D., Salvo, F., Ziino, M., Toscano, G., and Dugo, G.
Initial investigation on some chemical constituents of capers (Capparis Spinosa
L.) from the island of Salina.
Ital. J. Food Sci., 2002, 14(1), 25-33.
Capers-raw & pickled.
Rutin, Kaempferol-3-rutinoside, Kaempferol-3-glucoside, Quercetin, Kaempferol,
Total phenolics, Fatty acids, proximates.
99.
Gliszczyska-wig0, A., Kauewicz, A., Lemaska, K., Knaflewski, M., and

Tyrakowska, B.
The effect of solar radiation on the flavonol content in broccoli inflorescence.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 100, 241-245.
Broccoli Maraton, Lord, Fiesta.
Kaempferol, Quercetin
100.
Goldberg, D.M., Karumanchiri, A., Tsang, E., and Soleas, G.J.

Catechin and epicatechin concentrations of red wines: regional and cultivarrelated differences.
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 1998, 49(1), 23-34.
Red wines (from Australia, Bordeaux, Burgundy, California, Beaujolais, Canada,
Central Europe, Italy, Midi & Provence, Pacific Northwest, Iberian Peninsula,
South Africa, Rhone Valley, & South America).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Total catechins.
101.
Goldberg, D.M., Tsang, E., Karumanchiri, A., Diamandis, E.P., Doleas, G.,
and Ng, E.
Method to assay the concentrations of phenolic constituents of biological interest
in wines.
Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 1688-1694.
Red wines
Catechin, Epicatechin, Trans-Resveratrol, Cis-resveratrol, rutin, quercetin, transPolydatin, Cis-Polydatin.
102.
Gmez-Plaza, E., Gil-Muoz, R., Lpez-Roca , and J. M., Martnez, A.

Color and phenolic compounds of a young red wine as discriminanting variables
of its status.
Food Res. Int., 1999, 32, 503-507.
Red wines.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Delphinidin, Petunidin, Peonidin, Malvidin, Caftaric acid,
Coutaric acid, Procyanidins B2, B4, B5.
103.
Gonalves, B., Landbo, A-K., Knudsen, D., Silva, A. P., Moutinho-Pereira, J.,
Rosa, E., and Meyer, A.
Effect of ripeness and postharvest storage on the phenolic profiles of cherries
(Prunus avium L.).
136
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52 523-530.

Cherries sweet Burlat, Saco, Summit, Van.
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Chlorogenic
acid, p-Coumaroylquinic acid, Hydroxycinnamic acids, Total phenolics.
104.
Grandi, R., Trifiro, A., Gherardi, S. Calza, M., and Saccani G.

Characterization of lemon juice on the basis of flavonoid content.
Fruit Processing, 1994, 11, 355-359.
Lemon juice (fresh, commercial).
Hesperidin, Eriocitrin.
105.
Gu, L., House, S. E., Wu, X., Ou, B., and Prior, R.
Procyanidin and catechin contents and antioxidant capacity of cocoa and
chocolate products.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4057-4061.
Cocoa, Chocolate products (milk, dark, baking, unsweetened, natural, Dutched).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins (mono, 2-3-mers, 4-6-mers, 7-10-mers,
polymers), ORAC.
106.
Guillen, D.A., Barroso, C.G., Perez-Bustamante, J.A.

Automation of sample preparation as a preliminary stage in the high-performance
liquid chromatographic determination of polyphenolic compounds in sherry
wines.
J. Chromatogr. A, 1996, 730(1/2), 39-46.
Sherry wines (Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso).
Catechin, Hydroxycinnamic acids, Gallic acid, Vanillic acid, Protocatechuic acid,
Protocatechualdehyde, p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, Syringaldehyde.
107.
Hkkinen, S. H., Krenlampi, S. O., Mykknen, H. M., and Trrnen, A. R.

Influence of domestic processing and storage on flavonol contents in berries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2960-2965.
Strawberry, Raspberry - red, Currant - black, Bilberry, Lingonberry, Strawberry
jam, Bilberry soup, Lingonberry - crushed, Lingonberry juice, Currant - black juice - steam extracted, Currant - black - juice - cold-pressed with pectinase,
Crowberry juice - cold-pressed with pectinase, crowberry juice - cold -pressed
without pectinase.
108.
Hkkinen, S. H., Trrnen, A. R.

Content of flavonols and selected phenolic acids in strawberries and Vaccinium
species: influence of cultivar, cultivation site and technique.
Food Res. Int., 2000, 33, 517-524.
Strawberry (Senga Sengana, Korona, Bounty, Polka, Polka (organic), Jonsok,
Jansok (organic), Honeoy, Honeoy (organic).
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Ellagic acid, p-Coumaric acid.
137
109.
Hkkinen, S. H., Krenlampi, S. O., Heinonen, I. M., Mykknen, H. M., and

Trrnen, A. R.
Content of flavonols quercetin, myricetin, and kaempferol in edible berries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 2274-2279.
Currant - black - green - red - white, Gooseberry - yellow -red, bog whortleberry,
Lingonberry, Cranberry, Bilberry, Blueberry, Strawberry, Chokeberry,
Rowanberry, Sweet Rowan, Raspberry - red, Cloudberry, Arctic bramble,
Crowberry, Sea buckthorn berry.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin.
110.
Harnly, J. M., Doherty, R., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B.,
and Bhagwat, S., and Gebhardt S.
Flavonoid content of U.S. fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 9966-9977.
Fruits: Apples Avocados, Bananas, Blackberries, Blueberries, Cantaloupe,
Cherries (sweet), cranberries, Dates, Figs (Mission), Grapefruit (white and red),
Honeydew melon, Kiwi (green and gold), Nectarines, Oranges (sweet and navel),
Peaches, Pears (green), Pineapple (extra sweet), Plums (regular and diamond
black), Prunes, Raisins, Raspberries, Strawberries, and watermelon.
Vegetables: Broccoli. Broccoli raab, Carrots, Celery, Lettuce (Butterhead, Green
leaf, Iceberg, Red leaf, Romaine), Onions (yellow, sweet), Potatoes (Red,
Russet, White), Radishes, Tomatoes.
Nuts: Almonds, Cashews, Hazelnuts, Macademias, Pecans, Pine nuts,
Pistachios, and walnuts.
Catechin, Gallocatechin, Catechin Gallate, Gallocatechin Gallate, Epicatechin,
Epigallocatechin, Epicatechin Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Cyanidin,
Delphinidin, Malvidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Luteolin, Apigenin,
Morin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Hesperetin, Naringenin, Poncirin.
111.
Harnly, J. M., Doherty, R., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B.,
and Bhagwat, S.
Deternination of 20 prominent flavonoids (as aglycones) in oranges.
(unpublished).
112.
Hayashi, H., Hirako, N., Ikeshiro, Y., and Yamamoto, H.

Organ specific localization of flavonoids in Glycyrrhiza glabra L.
Plant Sci., 1996, 116, 233-238.
Glycirrhiza Glabra L. (Licorice).
Isoquercitrin, liquirtigenin glycosides, Isoliquirtigenin glycosides, Pinocembrin,
Licoflavonone, Formononetin.
113.
Hempel, J., and Bhm, H.

Quality and quantity of prevailing flavonoid glycosides of yellow and green french
beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 2114-2116.
French Beans - 6 green and 6 yellow varieties.
138
114.
Herrera, M.C., and de Castro, M.D.L.

Ultrasound-assisted extraction for the analysis of phenolic compounds in
strawberries.
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2004, 379(7-8), 1106-1112.
Strawberriec, red.
Catechin, Naringin, Ellagic acid, Quercetin, Kaempferol.
115.
Hertog, M. G. L., Hollman, P. C. H., and van de Putte, B.

Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruit
juices.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 1242-1246.
Wine -red and white, Apple juice, Grape juice, Tomato juice, Grapefruit juice
(fresh), Lemon juice (fresh), Orange juice (fresh), Orange juice (commercial
composite), Beer (Heineken), Chocolate milk (semiskimmed), Coffee, Tea
infusions (black, oolong, green).
Queretiin Kaempferol, Myricetin, Apigenin, Luteolin.
116.
Hertog, M. G. L., Hollman, P. C. H., and Katan, M. B.

Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and fruits
commonly consumed in The Netherlands.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 2379-2383.
Mushroom - raw, canned, Onion, Leek, Beet -red, Turnip grens, Kale - raw,
canned, Saurkraut, Cabbage - white, Cauliflower, Brussels sprout, Broccoli,
Swedish turnip (Rutabaga), Cabbage - red- raw, frozen, Cabbage - green,
Endive, Chicory, Cucumber, Lettuce, French bean - raw, canned, Slicing bean,
Pea - raw, canned, Purslane, Radish, Tomato, Spinach - raw, frozen, Broad bean
- raw, canned, Pepper - red - sweet, Carrot - raw, canned, Strawberry, Apple
(Granny Smith, James Grieve, golden delicious, Elstar, Jonagold, Coxs Orange),
Applesauce, Currant - red, Apricot - raw, canned, Pear ( Conference, Beurr
Hardy, Doyenne du Comice), Cherry - sweet - raw, canned, Plum, Peach - raw,
canned, Grape - white, black.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin Myricetin, Apigenin.
117.
Hertog, M. G. L., Hollman, P. C. H., and Venema, D. P.

Optimization of a quantitative HPLC determination of potentially anticarcinogenic
flavonoids in vegetables and fruits.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 1591-1598.
Lettuce, Leek, Onion, Cranberry, Endive, Celery.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Apigenin, Luteolin.
118.
Holtekjlen, A. K., Kinitz, C., and Knutsen, S. H.

Flavanol and bound phenolic acid contents in different barley varieties.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2253-2260.
Barley 16 varieties.
139
Catechin, Procyanidins, Phenolic acids (p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic acid).

119.
Horbowicz, M. and Babik, I.

Sulforaphane and flavonoid contents in chosen broccoli cultivars.
Veg.crops Res. Bull., 2005, 62, 127-138.
Broccoli 8 cultivars.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Total phenols, Sulforaphanes.
120.
Hosseinian, F. S. and Beta, T.

Saskatoon and wild blueberries have higher anthocyanin contents than other
Manitoba berries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 10832-10838.
Saskatton berries, Wild Blueberries, Raspberries, Strawberries, Chokeberries,
Seabuckthorn berries.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Pelargonidin, Petunidin.
121.
Hosseinian, F. S., Li, W. and Beta, T.

Measurement of anthocyanins and other phytochemicals in purple wheat.
Food Chemistry, 2008, 109, 916-924.
Purple wheat.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Pelargonidin, Petunidin, Melatonin,
Secoicolariciresinol.
122.
Howard, L. R., Talcott, S. T., Brenes, C. H., and Villalon, B.

Changes in phytochemical and antioxidant activity of selected pepper cultivars
(Capsicum species) as influenced y maturity.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1713-1720.
Peppers: bell (Yellow Bell), cascabella (PETO cascabella), long yellow (Inferno),
cayenne (Mesilla), Tabasco (Tabasco), habanero (Francisca, Red Sanvina).
Quercetin, Luteolin.
123.
Huang, Z., Wang, B., Eaves, D. H., Shikany, J. M., and Pace, R. D.
Phenolic compound profile of selected vegetables frequently consumed by
African Americans in the southeast United States.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 103, 1395-1402.
Collard greens, Mustard greens, Kale, Okra, Sweet potato greens, Purple hull
peas, green onion, Butter beans, Butter peas, Rutabagas, Eggplant, Purslane.
124.
Huber, L. S., Hoffman-Ribani, R., and Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B.

Quantitative variation in Brazilian vegetable sources of flavonols and flavones.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 113, 1278-1282.
Smooth lettuce, Curly lettuce, Kale, New Zealand spinach, Rucula, White onion,
Red onion, Parsley, Dehydrated onion, Dehydrated parsley.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Apigenin.
140
125.
Inocencio, C., Rivera, D., Alcaraz, F., and Toms-Barbern, F. A.

Flavonoid content of commercial capers (Capparis spinosa, C. sicula and C.
orientalis) produced in Mediterranean countries.
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 212, 70-74.
Capers (C. Sicula and C. orientalis).
126.
Innocenti, M., Michelozzi, M., Giaccherini, C., Ieri, F., Vincieri. F. F., and
Mulinacci, N.
Flavonoids and bioflavonoids in Tuscan berries of Juniperus communis L.:
detection and quantitation by HPLC/DAD/ESI/MS.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 6596-6602.
Juniper berries.
Quercetin, Apigenin, Luteolin.
127.
Innocenti, M., Gallori, S., Giaccherini, C., Ieri, F., Vincieri. F. F., and
Mulinacci, N.
Evaluation of the phenolic content in the aerial parts of different varieties of
Cichorium intybus L.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6497-6502.
Chicory leaves Catalogna, Belgian endive, Radicchio rosso di Cjioggia,
Radicchio di Treviso.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Caffeoyl tartaric acid, Chlorogenic
acid, Chicoric acid.
128.
Iurlina, M. O., Saiz, A. I., Fritz, R., and Manrique, G. D.

Major flavonoids of Argentinian honeys. Optimization of the extraction method
and analysis of their content in relationship to the geographical source of honeys.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 115, 1141-1149.
Argentinian honeys monoclonal and mixed.
Myricetin, Quercetin, Luteoloin.
129.
Iversen, C.K.
Black currant nectar: Effect of processing and storage on anthocyanin and
ascorbic acid content.
J. Food Sci., 1999, 64(1), 37-41.
Black currant (berries & nectar).
Delphinidin glucosides, Cyanidin glucosides.
130.
Jakobek L., eruga, M., Medvidovi-Kosanovi, M., and Novak, I.

Anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity of various red fruit juices.
Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, 2007, 103, 58-64.
Juices Black currant, Raspberry, Blackberry, Sour cherry, Sweet cherry,
Strawberry, Chokeberry, Elderberry.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Peonidin, Pelargonidin, Total anthocyanins, Total
polyphenols, Total antioxidant activity (DPPH).
141
131.
Jakobek L., eruga, M., Novak, I., and Medvidovi-Kosanovi, M.

Flavonols, phenolic acids and antioxidant activity of some red fruits.
Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, 2007, 103, 369-378.
Black currant, Red currant, Red raspberry, Blackberry, Sour cherry, Sweet
cherry, Strawberry, Chokeberry, Elderberry, Blueberry.
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Hydroxybenzoic acids (p-Hydroxybenzoic acid,
Ellagic acid), Hydroxycinnamic acid (Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic acid).
132.
Joedheim, M., Mge, F., and Anderson, . M.

Anthocyanins in berries of Ribes including gooseberry cultivars with a high
content of acylated pigments.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5529-5535.
Alpine currant, Golden currant, European gooseberry, (cv Martlet, Rokula, Larell,
Rolanda, Rosko, Scania, Johns, Glendale, Agro, Taastrup, Pax, Sams,
Lofthus, Hinnonmki red), Jostaberry.
Cyanidin, Peonidin.
133.
Justesen, U., and Knuthsen, P.

Composition of flavonoids in fresh herbs and calculation of flavonoid intake by
use of herbs in traditional Danish dishes.
Food Chem., 2001, 73, 245-250.
Basil, Chives, Coriander, Cress, Dill, Lemon balm, Lovage, Mint, Oregano,
Parsley, Rosemary, Sage, Tarragon, Thyme, Watercress.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin, Luteolin, Isorhamnetin, Hesperetin.
134.
Justesen, U., Knuthsen, P., and Leth, T.

Quantitative analysis of flavonols, flavones, and flavonones in fruits, vegetables
and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography with photo-diode
array and mass spectrometric detection.
J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, 799, 101-110.
Apple, Apricot, Bean - green, Currant - black, Blueberry, Broccoli, Brussels
sprout, Celery - leaf, Celery - stalk, Cherry, Cowberry, Cranberry, Grapefruit pulp, Grapes - blue, Grapes - green, Kale, Leek, Lemon -pulp, Onion -red, yellow
, Onion-spring, Oran), Rosebud, Salads (Cabbage lettuce, China cabbage,
Oxheart cabbage, Iceberg salad, Savoy), Strawberry, Peppe- green, sweet,
Pepper - sweet red, Pepper - sweet - yellow, Tea, Tomato.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Hesperetin, Naringenin, Apegenin, Luteolin.
135.
Kaack, K., and Austed, T.

Interaction of vitamin C and flavonoids in elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) during
juice processing.
Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 1998, 52, 187-198.
Elderberry - 13 cultivars.
Cyanidin glucosides, Quercetin.
142
136. Kachouri, F., and Hamdi, M.

Use Lactobacillus planatrum in olive oil process and improvement of phenolic
compounds content.
J. Food Engineering, 2006, 77, 746-752.
Olive oil.
Luteolin, Other phenolic compounds.
137.
Kahkonen, M.P., Heinamaki, J., Ollilainen, V., and Heinonen, M.

Berry anthocyanins: Isolation, identification, and antioxidant activities.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 1403-1411.
Blackcurrant, Bilberry, Cowberry.
Delphinidin conjugates, Cyanidin conjugates, Peonidin conjugates, Petunidin
conjugates, Malvidin conjugates, Total anthocyanins.
138.
Karadeniz, F., Durst, R. W., and Wrolstad, R. E.

Polyphenolic composuition of raisins.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5343-5350.
Raisins sun-dried, dipped, golden; grapes.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Oxidized cinnamics, Caftaric acid, Coutaric acid,
Protocatechuic acid.
139.
Kelebek, H., Canbas, A., and Selli, S.

Determination of phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of blood orange
juices obtained from cvs. Moro and Sanguinello (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)
grown in Turkey.
Food Chemistry, 2008, 107, 1710-1716.
Blood oranges Moro, Sanguinello.
Hesperetin, Neohesperidin, Didymin, Naringenin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin,
Peonidin, Hydroxybenzoic acids (Gallic, Protocatechuic), Hydroxycinnamic acids
(Caffeic, Chlorogenic, p-Coumaric, Ferulic, Sinapic).
140.
Kenjeri, Mandi, M. L., Primorac, L., ai, F.

Flavonoid pattern of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) unifloral honey.
Food Chemistry, 2008, 110, 187-192.
Sage honey.
Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Apigenin, Luteolin.
141.
Kevers, C., Falkowski, M., Tabart, J., Defraigne, J-O., Dommes, J., and
Pincemail, J.
Evolution of antioxidant capacity during storage of selected fruits and vegetables.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8596-8603.
Grapes (black, green), Banana, Lemon, Strawberry, Plum, Apple, Orange,
Cherry, Apricot, Kiwifruit, Melon, Pear, Nectarine, Pepper (red, yellow, green),
spinach, Broccoli, Garlic, Leek, Celery, Onion, Asparagus, Tomato, French bean,
Lettuce, Cucumber, Carrot.
143
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Total flavonoids, Total anthocyanins, Total

phenolics, DPPH, ORAC.
142.
Khokhar, S. and Magnusdottir, S.G.M.

Total phenol, catechin, and caffeine contents of teas commonly consumed in the
United Kingdom.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 565-570.
Black Tea (12 brands), Green Tea (6 types), & Fruit Tea (strawberry, lemon,
cherry, forest fruit, blackcurrant, & orange).
Epigallocatechin, Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, Epigallocatechin-3-gallate,
Epicatechin-3-gallate, Total catechins, Total phenols, Caffeine.
143. Khokhar, S., Venema, D., Hollman, P.C.H., Dekker, M., and Jongen, W.
A RP-HPLC method for the determination of tea catechins.
Cancer Letters, 1997, 114, 171-172.
Black tea (Ceylon, Yule, & PG-Tips), Green tea (China, Japan), and Oolong tea
(China).
(-)-Epigallocatechin, (-)-Epicatechin, (-)-Epigallocatechingallate, (-)Epicatechingallate, Total catechins.
144.
Kim, D-O., Heo, H. J., Kim, Y. J., Yang, H. S., and Lee, C. Y.
Sweet and sour cherry phenolics and their protective effects on neuronal cells.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9921-9927.
Cherries sweet (Hartland, Hedelfingen, Regina) and sour (Danube, Balaton,
Schattenmorelle, Sumadinka).
Cyanidin, Peonidin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Total phenolics, Total
anthocyanins, Neochlorogenic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Chlorogenic acid.
145.
Kirakosyan, A., Seymour, E. M., Urcuyo Llanes, D. E., Kaufman, P. B., and
Bolling, S. F.
Chemical profile and antioxidant capacities of tart cherry products.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 115, 20-25.
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Quercetin,
Melatonin, Total anthocyanins, Total phenolics.
146.
Kosar, M., Kafkas, E., Paydas, S., and Base, H.C.

Phenolic compositin of strawberry genotype at different maturation stages.
J. Agric. Food. Chem., 2004, 52, 1586-1589.
Strawberries (Camarosa, Dorit, Chandler, Osmanali).
Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, P-OH-benzoic acid, P-coumaric acid, Ellagic acid,
Kaempferol, quercetin, Myricetin.
147.
Kreft, I., Fabjan,N., and Yasumoto, K.

Rutin content in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) food materials and
products.
Food Chemistry, 2006, 98, 508-512.
144
Buckwheat.
Quercetin.
148.
Kreft, S., Knapp, M., and Kreft, I.

Extraction of rutin from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seeds and
determination by capillary electrophoresis.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 4649-4652.
Buckwheat.
Rutin.
149.
Kuhr, S., and Engelhardt, U. H.

Determination of flavonols, theogallin, gallic acid and caffeine in tea using HPLC.
Black teas, Green teas, Oolong teas.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechingallate, Theogallin, Gallic acid, Caffeine.
150. Kuti, J.O.

Antioxidant compounds from four Opuntia cactus pear fruit varieties.
Food Chemistry, 2004, 85, 527-533.
Cactus Pear, Opuntia species (O. ficus-indica, O. lindhiemeri, O. streptcantha, O.
strict v. stricta).
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Isorhamnetin., Total flavonoids, Total carotenoids,
ORAC.
151.
Kuti, J.O., Konuru, H.B.

Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content in leaf extracts of tree spinach
(Cnidoscolus spp.).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 117-121.
Tree Spinach (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius, C. chayamansa).
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Total phenolics, ORAC.
152.
Lako, J., Trenerry, V. C., Wahlqvist, M., Wattanapenpaiboon, N.,

Sotheeswaran, S., Premier, R.
Phytochemical flavonols, carotenoids and the antioxidant properties of a wide
selection of Fijian fruit, vegetables and other readily available foods.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 101, 1727-1741.
Green leafy vegetables, steamed - Sweet potato (var. orange, Honaira, Tis3030,
Papua); Drumstick, Taro, Bele (bush cabbage), Amatanth, Water spinach, Pako
fern, Watercress, Pak choi, Savoy cabbage, Black mustard; Lettuce, raw.
Fruits Papaya, Brazilian pawpaw, Cherry, Mango, Tangerine, Pineapple,
Coconut, Malacca apple, Watermelon, Banana.
Root vegetables boiled- Sweet potato (var. orange, Vulatolu, Honaira, Tis3030,
Papua),Water(Winged) yam (red, white), Yam (red, white), Taro, Arrowhead
(elephants ear), Yucca (yellow, white), Breadfrut, Banana.
145
Coconut juice, Seaweed, Turmeric, Ginger, Scallion, Coconut flesh, Wild

(shampoo) ginger.
Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Carotenoids (-, -carotene,
Lycopene).
153.
Lamuela-Ravents, R. M., Andrs-Lacueva, Permanyer, J., and IzquierdoPulido, M.

More antioxidants in cocoa.
J. Nutr., 2001, 131, 834.
Cocoa.
Quercetin.
154.
Lattanzio, V., and van Sumere, C.F.

Changes in phenolic compounds during the development and cold storage of
artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) heads.
Food Chemistry, 1987, 24, 37-50.
Artichoke (cv. Catanese).
Apigenin, Luteolin, Vannilic acid, syringic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Caffeic acid,
ferulic acid.
155.
Latti, A. K., Rihinen, K. R., and Kainulainen, P. S.

Analysis of anthocyanin variation in wild populations of bilberry (Vaccinium
myrtillus L.) in Finland.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 190-196.
Bilberries.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin.
156.
Le, K., Chiu, F., and Ng, K.

Identification and quantification of antioxidants in Fructus lycii.
Food Chemistry, 2007, 105, 353-363.
Goji berry (Wolfberry).
Kaempferol. Myricetin, Quercetin.
157.
Lee, J., and Finn, C. E.

Anthocyanins and other polyphenolics in Americanelderberry (Sambucus
Canadensis) and European elderberry (S. nigra) cultivars.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2007, 87, 2665-2675.
Elderberries American and European.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Petunidin, Total anthocyanins, total phenolics.
158.
Lee, K.W., Kim, Y.J., Kim, D-O., Lee, H.J., and Lee, C.Y.
Major phenolics in apple and their contribution to the total antioxidant capacity.
J. Agric. Food Chem.,2003, 51, 6516-6520.
Apples (Golden Delicious, Cortland, Monroe, Rhode Island Greening, Empire,
NY674).
146
Epicatechin, Quercetin, vitamin C, Chlorogenic acid, Phloretin , Procyanidin B2,

VCEAC (vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity).
159.
Lee, J., Durst, R.W., and Wrolstad, R.E.

Impact of juice processing on blueberry anthocyanins and polyphenolics:
comparison of two pretreatments.
J. Food Sci., 2002, 67(5), 1660-1667.
Blueberries (highbush, Vaccinium corymbosum L. cv. Rubel).
Delphinidin-glycosides, Cyanidin-glycosides, Petunidin-glycosides, Peonidinglycosides, Malvinidin-glycosides.
160.
Lee, B-L., and Ong, C-N.

Comparative analysis of tea catechins and theaflavins by high-performance liquid
chromatography and capillary electrophoresis.
J. Chromatogr. A., 2000, 881, 439-447.
Tea - dry leaves (Japanese green, Long-jing green, Jasmine green,
Chrysanthemum - dried flower, Pu-erh black, Iron Buddha - Oolong, Oolong,
Ceylon black).
Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin. Epigallocatechin gallate,
Theaflavin.
161.
Lee, Y., Howard, L. R., and Villaln, B.

Flavonoids and antioxidant activity of fresh pepper (Capsicum annum) cultivars.
J. Food Sci., 1995, 60, 473-476.
Pepper - Jalapeno (Veracruz, Mitla, Tam mild, Jaloro, Sweet Jalapeno), Pepper yellow - wax (Hungarian yellow, Long hot yellow, Gold spike -hybrid), Pepper Chile (New Mexico-6, Green chile), Pepper - Ancho, Pepper - Serrano Hidalgo).
Quercetin, Luteolin.
162.
Lichtenthler, R., Rodrigues, R. B., Maia, J. G. S., Papagiannopoulos, M.,

Fabricius, H., and Marx, F.
Total oxygen scavenging capacities of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Aa) fruits.
Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 2005, 56, 53-64.
Aa berries.
Cyanidin, Total Oxygen Scavenging Assay (TOSC).
163.
Lin, L-Z., Lu, S., and Harnly, J. M.

Detection and quantification of glycosylated flavonoid malonates in celery,
Chinese celery, and clery seed by LCDAD-ESI/MS.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 1321-1326.
Celery, Chinese celery, Celey seed.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Chrysoeriol.
147
164.
Lin, L-Z., Mukhopadhayay, S., Robbins, R. J., and Harnly, J. M.

Identification and quantification of flavonoids of Mexican oregano (Lippia
graveolens) by LC-DAD-ESI/MS analysis.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2007, 20, 361-369.
Mexican oregano.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Scutallarein, Quercetin, Galangin, Eriodictyol, Naringenin,
Taxifolin, Sakuranetin, Pinocembrin.
165.
Lin J-K., Lin, C-L., Liang, Y-C., Lin-Shiau, S-Y., and Juan, I-M.
Survey of catechins, gallic acid, and methylxanthines in green, oolong, pu-erh,
and black teas.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3635-3642.
Black tea, Green Tea, Oolong tea, Pu-erh tea.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechingallate, Gallocatechin-gallate, Gallic acid, Theophylline, Theobromine.
166.
Lombard, K., Peffley, E., Geoffriau, E., Thompson, L., and Herring, A.
Quercetin in onion (Allium cepa L.) after heat-treatment simulating home
preparation.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 571-581.
Onions yellow (Tamara, Predator, Rio Rita, RNX 10968), Red variety.
Quercetin, Total flavonoids.
167.
Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Agizzi, A., and Cappelloni, M.
Nutrients and antioxidant molecules in yellow plums (Prunus domestica L.) from
conventional and organic productions: a comparative study.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 90-94.
Plums, yellow.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Total Polyphenols, Phenolic acids, Proximates.
168.
Lopez, M., Martinez, F., Del Valle, C., Orte, C., and Miro, M.
Analysis of phenolic constituents of biological interest in red wines by highperformance liquid chromatography.
J. Chromat. A., 2001, 922, 359-363.
Red wine.
Rutin, Quercetin, Total phenols, Gallic acid, trans-Resveratrol.
169.
Lugasi, A. and Hovari, J.

Flavonoid aglycons in foods of plant origin II. Fresh and dried fruits.
Acta Alimentaria, 2002, 31(1), 63-71.
Plum (Redskin & Besztercei), Peach, Apricot, Greengage (white skin, red skin),
Walnut, Sweet cherry, Sour cherry, Blackberry, Raspberry, Strawberry,
Blackcurrant, Redcurrant, Gooseberry (green, red), Mulberry, Grape (Cardinal,
Chasselas, Othello), Apple (Gala, Golden, Jonathan), Pomegranate, Pear,
Quince-apple, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Pumpkin, Lemon, Grapefruit, Tangerine,
Orange, Kiwi, Banana.
148
Quercetin, Luteolin, Myricetin, Total flavonoids.

170.
Lugasi, A., and Hovari, J.

Flavonoid aglycons in foods of plant origin I. Vegetables.
Acta Alimentaria, 2000, 29, 345-352.
Lettuce (generic, crisped, ice), Spinach, Parsley leaves, Celery leaves, Dill,
Radish (purple, black), Horse radish, Red Beet, Carrot, Parsnip, Celery root,
Swedish turnip, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Kolhrabi, Brussels sprouts, Kale, Chinese
cabbage, White cabbage, Red cabbage, Onions (old, young, red), Leek, Sweet
pepper, Californian pepper, tomato, Cucumber.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
171. Luo, X.-D., Basile, M.J., and Kennelly, E.J.

Polyphenolic antioxidants from the fruits of Chrysophyllum cainito L. (Star Apple).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50(6), 1379-1382.
Star apple.
(+)-Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, (+)-Gallocatechin, (-)-Epigallocatechin, Quercetin,
Quercitrin, Isoquercitrin, Myricitrin, Gallic acid.
172.
Mtt, K. R., Kamal-Eldin, A., and Torronen, A.R.

Identification and classification of phenolic compounds in berries of Fragaria and
Rubus species (family Rosaceae).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6178-6187.
Strawberries (Jonsok), Raspberries (Muskoka, yellow cultivated, red wild), Arctic
bramble (Mespi, Pima), Cloudberries.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Cyanidin,
Pelargonidin, p-Coumaric acid, Caffeic acid, Gallic acid, Ellagic acid,
Proanthocyanidins.
173.
Mtt, K.R., Kamal-Eldin, A., and Torronen, A.R.

High-Performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of phenolic
compounds in berries with diode array and electrospray ionization mass
spectrometric (MS) detection: Ribes species.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 6736-6744.
Currants (Black, Green, Red and White).
Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Caffeoylglucose, Caffeic
acid, p-coumaric acid, Ferulic acid.
174.
Makris, D.P. and Rossiter, J.T.

Domestic processing of onion bulbs (Allium cepa) and asparagus spears
(Asparagus officinalis): Effect on flavonol content and antioxidant status.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49(7), 3216-3222.
Onion bulbs, raw and boiled, Asparagus, raw and boiled.
Quercetin, Rutin.
149
175.
Marin, F.R., Martinez, M., Uribesalgo, T., Castillo, S., and Frutos, M.J.
Changes in nutraceutical composition of lemon juices according to different
industrial extraction systems.
Food Chemistry, 2002, 78(3), 319-324.
Lemon juice (Fino & Verna varieties).
Eriocitrin, Hesperidin, Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside, Diosmin, Flavonoids, Ascorbic
acid.
176.
Marini, D., and Balestrieri, F.

Multivariate analysis of flavanone glycosides in citrus juices.
Ital. J. Food sci., 1995, 3, 255-264.
Orange juice.
Narirutin, Neoeriocitrin, naringin, hesperidin, Neohesperidin.
177.
Marotti, M. and Piccaglia, R.

Characterization of flavonoids in different cultivars of onion (Allium cepa L.).
J. Food Sci., 2002, 67(3), 1229-1232.
Onion (12 cultivars).
Quercetin glycosides, Isorhamnetin, Isorhamnetin monoglycoside, Rutin, Total
flavonoids.
178.
Martnez-Snchez, A., Gil-Izquierdo, A., Gil, M. I., and Ferreres, F.

A comparative study of flavonoid compounds, vitamin C, and antioxidant
properties of baby leaf Brassicaceae species.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 2330-2340.
Watercress, Mizuna, Wild rocket, Salad rocket.
179.
Mattila, P., Astola, J., and Kumpulainen, J.

Determination of flavonoids in plant material by HPLC with diode-array and
electro-array detection.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5834-5841.
Lingonberry, Cranberry, Red onion, Yellow onion, Broccoli, Green tea, Black tea,
red wine, Apple, Lemon, Orange, Parsley.
Quercetin, Myricetin, Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin, Eriodictyol, Catechin,
Epicatechin, Epicatechin gallate, Epigalocatechin gallate, Naringenin,
Hesperetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
180.
McMurrough, I. and Madigan, D.

Semipreparative chromatographic procedure for the isolation of dimeric and
trimeric proanthocyanidins from barley.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44(7), 1731-1735.
Beer.
(+)-Catechin, (-)-Epicatechin, Total monomers, Procyanidins B3 & T4,
Prodelphinidins B3, T1-T3, Total dimers and trimers, Total flavonols.
150
181.
Mertz, C., Cheynier, V., Gnata, Z., and Brat, P.

Analysis of phenolic compounds in two blackberry species (Rubus glaucus and
Rubus adenotrichus) by high-oerformance liquid chromatography with diode
array detection and electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8616-8624.
Blackberries Rubus glaucus and adenotrichus.
Epicatechin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Gallic acid, Hydroxycinnamic
acids, Ellagic acids, Ellagitanins, Lambertanin, Sanguiin.
182.
Mikkonen, T., Mtt, K.R., Hukkanen, A. T., Kokko, H. I., Trrnen, T.,
Krenlampi, S. O., and Karjalainen, R. O.
Flavonol content varies among black currant cultivars.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3274-3277.
Black currants 10 cultivars.
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin.
183.
Milbury, P. E., Chen, C-Y., Dolinikowski, G. G. and Blumberg, J. B.

Determination of flovonoids and phenolics and their distribution in almonds.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5027-5033.
Almonds (varieties: Carmel, Butte, Padre, Fritz, Mission, Monterey, Nonpareil,
and Price).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin-gl. And aglycone, Naringenin-gl and aglycone,
Rutin, Kaempferol-gl and aglycone, Isorhamnetin-gl. And aglycone, Eriodictyol,
Protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxy-benzoic acid, and Vanillic acid.
184.
Montefiori, M., McGhie, T. K., Costa, G., and Ferguson, A. R.

Pigments in the fruit of red-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis and Actinidia
deliciosa).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 9526-9530.
Kiwifruit Red-fleshed.
Cyanidin, Total anthocyanins, Carotenoids, Chlorophylls.
185.
Morell, J-R., Romero, M-P., and Motilva, M-J.

Effect of the maturation process of the olive fruit on the phenolic fraction of
drupes and oils from Arbequina, Farga, and Morrut cultivars.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6002-6009.
Olive oil (Arbequina, Farga and Morrut cuktivars), Olive pulp.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Other phrnolic compounds.
186.
Mouly, P. P., Gaydou, E. M., Faure, R., and Estienne, J. M.

Blood orange juice authentication using cinnamic acid derivatives. Variety
differentiations associated with flavanone glycoside content.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 373-377.
Blood orange juice (Washington sanguine, Malta, Sanguineli, Moro).
Narirutin, Hesperidin, Didymin, Cinnamic acid.
151
187.
Mouly, P. P., Arzouyan, C. R., Gaydou, E. M., and Estienne, J. M.

Differentiation of citrus juices by factorial discriminant analysis using liquid
chromatography of flavanone glycosides.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 70-79.
Lemon juice, Lime juice, Grapefruit juice (white, pink, red, green), Orange juice
(Valencia, Navel, Blood, Thompson, Malta).
Erocitrin, Neoeriocitrin, Narirutin, Naringin, Hesperidin, Neohesperidin).
188.
Mouly, P., Gaydou, E. M., and Estienne, J.

Column liquid chromatographic determination of flavanone glycosides in Citrus.
J. Chromatogr., 1993, 634, 129-134.
Grapefruit juice, Sour orange juice.
Eriocitrin, Neoeriocitrin, Narirutin, Hesperidin, Naringin, Neohesperidin.
189.
Mullen, W., Marks, S., and Crozier, A.

Evaluation of phenolic compounds in commercial fruit juices and fruit drinks.
J. Agric. Food Chem.,2007, 55, 3148-3157.
Ocean Spray Classic Cranberry Drink, Welchs Purple Grape juice, Tesco Pure
Pressed Red Grape Juice, Pomgreat Pomegranate Drink, Tesco Pure Apple
Juice (clear), Copella Apple Drink (cloudy), Tesco Pure Grapefruit Juice, Tesco
Value Pure Orange Juice (concentrate), Tropicana Pure Premium Smooth
Orange Juice (squeezed), Tropicana Pure Premium Tropical Fruit Juice, Tesco
Pure Pressed White Grape Juice, Tesco Pure Pineapple Juice, Del Monte
Premium Tomato Juice.
Epicatechin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Procyanidins,
Myricetin, Quercetin, Eriodictyol, Hesperetin, Naringenin, Isosakuranetin,
Apigenin, Caffeoylquinic acid, Caffaric acid, Caffeic acid, Coutaric acid, Fertaric
acid, Ferulic acid, Phloretin, Chrysoeriol.
190.
Mullen, W., Stewart, A.J., Lean, M.E.J., Gardner, P., Duthie, G.G., and
Crozier, A.
Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids, and
antioxidant capacity of red raspberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem. ,2002, 50, 5197-5201.
Raspberries.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, p-Coumaric acid, Total
Phenolics, vitamin C, Ellagic acid, Antioxidant capacity (Fremys salt reduction by
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy).
191.
Netzel, M., Netzel, G., Tian, Q., Schwartz, S., and Konzak, I.
Sources of antioxidant activity in Australian native fruits. Identification and
quantification of anthocyanins.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 9820-9826.
Muntries, Tasmanian peppers, Molucca raspberries, Davidsons plums, Cedar
Bay cherries, Burdekin plums, Blueberries.
152
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Pelargonidin, Pronidin, Petunidin, Total

phenolics, Antioxidant assays RSA (Radical Scavenging Assay), FRAP.
192.
Nicolle, C., Carnat, A., Fraisse, D., Lamison, J-L., Rock, E., Michel, H.,
Amouroux, P., and Remesy, C.
Characterization and variation of antioxidant micronutrients in lettuce (Lactuca
sativa folium).
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 2061-2069.
Lettuce: butter, Batavia, oak leaf (green and red).
Quercetin.
193.
Nogata, Y., Ohta, H., Yoza, K-I., Berhow, M., and Hasegawa, S.
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of naturally occurring
flavonoids in citrus with a photodiode-array detector.
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 667, 59-66.
Pummelo juice, Mandarin juice.
Eriocitrin, Neoeriocitrin, Narirutin, Naringin, rutin, Hesperidin, Neojesperidin,
Isorhoifolin, rhoifolin, diosmin, Neodiosmin, Poncirin, Luteolin, Kaempferol,
apigenin, Diosmetin, Sinensetin, Acacetin, Tangeretin.
194.
Nuutila, A.M., Kammiovirta, K., and Oksman-Caldentey, K.-M.

Comparison of methods for the hydrolysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids from
onion and spinach for HPLC analysis.
Food Chem., 2002, 76(4), 519-525.
Red onion, Spring onion (red)-bulb, Spinach.
195.
Nyman, N. A. and Kumpulainen, J. T.

Determination of anthocyanins in berries and red wine by high-performance liquid
chromatography.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4183-4187.
Strawberries, Black currants, Bilberries, Red wine.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Petunidin.
196.
Ollanketo, M., and Riekkola, M-L.

Column-switching technique for selective determination of flavonoids in Finnish
berry wines by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array
detection.
J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol., 2000, 23, 1339-1351.
Wines - Black currant, Blueberry, Crowberry.
Rutin, Isoquercitrin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol.
197.
Olsen, H., Aaby, K., and Borge, G. I.

Characterization and quantification of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in
culry kale (Brassica oleracea L. convar. Acephala var. sabellica) by HPLC-DADESI-MS.
153
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 2816-2825.

Curly kale.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Hydroxycinnamic acids, Total flavonols, Total phenolics.
198.
Ooghe, W. C., and Detavernier, C. M.

Detection of the addition of citrus reticulata and hybrids to citrus sinensis by
flavonoids.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 1633-1637.
Orange juice, Tangerine juice, Temple juice, Mandarin juice, Murcott juice, Cravo
juice (hybrid), Kinno juice (hybrid).
Narirutin, Hesperidin, Didymin.
199.
Oomah, D. B., and Mazza, G.

Flavonoids and antioxidative activities in buckwheat.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 1746-1750.
Buckwheat.
Rutin.
200.
Oszmianski, J., and Lee, C. Y.

Isolation and HPLC determination of phenolic compounds in red grapes.
Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 1990, 41, 204-206.
Grapes - red (Concord, Chaunac).
Epicatechin, Rutin, Quercetin glucosides, Procyanidin B3, Caffeoyl tartaric acid,
Coumaroyl tartaric acid.
201.
Ozga, J. A., Saeed, A., Wismer, W., and Reinecke, D. M.

Characterization of cyaniding- and quercetin-derived flovonoids and other
phenolcs in mature Saskatoon fruits (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 10414-10424.
Sakatoon berries.
Cyanidin, Quercetin, Hydroxycinnamic acids.
202.
Palimino, O., Gmez_Serranillos, M. P., Carretero, S. E., and Villar, A.

Study of polyphenols in grape berries by reversed-phase high-performance liquid
chromatography.
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 870, 449-451.
Grape.
Rutin, Quercitrin, Quercetin, Reservetrol.
203.
Pallau, K., Rivas-Gonzalo, J. C., del Castillo, M. D., Cano, M. P., and de
Pascual-Tertesa, S.
Characterization of the antioxidant composition of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo
L.) fruits.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2008, 21, 273-281.
Strawberry tree fruits.
154
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Proanthocyanidins, Ellagic acid,

Carotenoids.
204.
Papagiannopoulos, M., Wollseifen, H.R., Mellenthin, A., Haber, B., and

Galensa, R.
Identification and quantification of polyphenols in carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua
L.) and derived products by HPLC-UV-ESI/MSn.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3784-3791.
Carob fiber, Carob Flour, Kibbles syrup.
Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Total Phenolics, Condensed Tannins,
Hydrolyzable Tannins, DPPH, Trolox.
205.
Patil, B. S., Pike, L. M., and Hamilton, B. K.

Changes in quercetin concentration in onion (Allium cepa L.) owing to location,
growth stage and soil type.
New Phytol., 1995, 130, 340-355.
Onion - yellow.
Quercetin.
206.
Patil, B. S., Pike, L. M., and Yoo, K. S.

Variation in the quercetin content in different colored onions (Allium cepa L.).
J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1995, 120, 909-913.
Onion- red (6 cultivars), pink (3 cultivars), yellow (45 cultivars), Vidalia (10
cultivars), white (11 cultivars).
Quercetin.
206a. Pei et al.

Unpublished Data. 2015.
Bananas.
Anthocyanins.
207.
Prez-Gregorio, R. M., Garia-Falon, M. S., Simal-Gndara, J., Rodrigues,

A. S., and Almeida, D. P. F.
Identification and quantification of flavonoids in traditional cultivars of red and
white onions at harvest.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2010, 23, 592-598.
White and red onions.
Isorhamnetin, Quercetin.
208.
Pellegrini, N., Chiavaro, E., Gardana, C., Mazzeo, T., Contino, D., Gallo, M.,
Riso, P., Fogliano, V., and Porrini, M.
Effect of different cooking methods on color, phytochemical concentration, and
antioxidant capacity of raw and frozen Brassica vegetables.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58, 4310-4321.
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower fresh and frozen, raw, boiled,
microwaved, basket steamed, oven steamed.
155
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Carotenoids, Glucosinolates, Phenolic acids, Total

phenols, Chlorophylls.
209.
Pinto, M. D. S., Lajolo, F. M., and Genovese, M. I.

Bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of strawberry jam.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 2007, 62, 127-131.
Strawberry jam.
Kaempferol, Quercetin, Pelargonidin, Total phenolics, Ellagic acid, Antioxidant
capacity (-carotene bleaching method).
210.
Pinto, M. D. S., Lajolo, F. M., and Genovese, M. I.

Bioactive compounds and quantification of total ellagic acid in strawberries
(Fragaria x ananasa Duch.).
Food Chemistry, 2008, 107, 1629-1635.
Strawberries 7 cultivars.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Cyanidin, Pelargonidin, Kaempferol, Quercetin, Total
phenolics, Ellagic acid.
211.
Pour Nikfardjam, M. S., Mrk, L., Avar, P., Figler, M., and Ohmacht, R.
Polyphenols, anthocyanins, and trans-resveratrol in red wines from the
Hungarian villainy region.
Food Chemistry, 2006, 98, 453-462.
Red wines Cabernet franc, Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet, sau/fr, Cuvee,
Kadarka, Kkfrankos, Merlot, Oport, Pinot noir, Portugieser, Royal cuvee, Rubin
cuvee, Shiraz, Zweigelt.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, petunidin.
212.
Price, K. R., Prosser, T., Richetin, A. M. F., and Rhodes, M. J. C.

A comparison of the flavonol content and composition of dessert, cooking and
cider-making apples; distribution within the fruit and effect of juicing.
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 489-494.
Apples with skin. Eating apples - Egremont, Coxs Orange, Granny Smith,
Jonagored; Cooking apples - Bramley; Cider apples - Dabinett, Michelin,
Yarlington.
Quercetin.
213.
Price, K. R., Casuscelli, F., Colquhoun, I. J., and Rhodes, M. J. C.

Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in broccoli florets (Brassica
oleracea) and their fate during cooking.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1998, 77, 468-472.
Broccoli - raw, cooked.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Isoquercitrin.
214.
Price, K. R., Colquhoun, I. J., Barnes, K. A., and Rhodes, M. J. C.

Composition and content of flavonol glycosides in green beans and their fate
during processing.
156
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 4898-4903.

Green beans - raw, canned.
215.
Price, K. R., Rhodes, M. J. C., and Barnes, K. A.

Flavonol glycoside content and composition of tea infusions made from
commercially available teas and tea products.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 2517-2522.
Black teas, Tea products.
Quercetin glycosides, Kaempferol glycosides.
216.
Price, K. R., and Rhodes, M. J. C.

Analysis of the major flavonol glycosides present in four varieties of onion (Allium
cepa) and changes in composition resulting from autolysis.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1997, 74, 331-339.
Onion - Red Barron - red, Rijnsburger - brown, Rose - pink, Albion - white.
Quercetin.
217.
Price, K. R., Bacon, J. R., and Rhodes, M. J. C.

Effect of storage and domestic processing on the content and composition of
flavonol glucosides in onion (Allium cepa).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 938-942.
Onion - brown, red.
Quercetin.
218.
Price, W. E. And Spitzer, J. C.

Variations in the amount of individual flavanols in a range of green teas.
Food Chem., 1993, 47, 271-276.
Green teas.
Epicatechin, Epigallocatecin, Epigallocatechin gallate, Epicatechin gallate.
219.
Proteggente, A.R., Saija, A., De Pasquale, A., and Rice-Evans, C.A.

The compositional characterisation and antioxidant activity of fresh juices from
Sicilian sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) varieties.
Free Radical Research, 2003, 37(6), 681-687.
Orange juice (Varieties: Navel, Valencia, Ovale, Sanguinello, Moro, Tarocco).
Narirutin, Hesperidin, Cyanidin glucosides, Anthocyanin congugates, Didymin,
Hydrocinnamic acids (Chlorogenic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic + Sinapic acid),
Ascorbic acid.
220.
Pupin A. M., Dennis, M. J., and Toledo, M. C. F.

Flavanone glycosides in Brazilian orange juice.
Food Chem., 1998, 61, 275-280.
Orange juice (Brazilian).
Narirutin, Hesperidin.
157
221.
Puupponen-Pimia, R., Hkkinen, S.T., Aarni, M., Suortti, T., Lampi, A-M.,
Eurola, M., Piironen, V., Nuutila, A M., and Oksman-Caldentey, K-M.
Blanching and long-term freezing affect various bioactive compounds of
vegetables in different ways.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 1389-1402.
Peas fresh, processed), Carrots, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Spinach, Potatoes,
Swede.
Dietary fiber components, minerals, Folic acid, Vitamin C, -Carotene, Carotene, Total phenolics, Sterols, Quercetin, Kaempferol.
222.
Pyo, Y-H., Lee, T-C., Logendra, L., and Rosen, R.T.

Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris
subspecies cycla) extracts.
Food Chemistry, 2004, 85, 19-26.
Swiss chard (red tissue, white tissue).
Catechin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Gallic acid, p-benzoic acid,
Protocatechuic acid, syringic acid, Vannilic acid, chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, pCoumaric acid, ferulic acid, DPPH.
223.
Quettier-Eleu, C., Gressier, B., Vasseur, J., Dine, T., Brunet, C., Luyckx, M.,
Cazin M., Cazin, J-C., Bailleul, F., and Trotin, F.
Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of buckwheat (Fagoppyrum
esculentum Moench) hulls and flour.
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2000, 72, 35-42.
Buckwheat - hull, flour.
Epicatechin, Rutin, Hyperoside, Procyanidin B2.
224.
Raffo, A., Leonardi, C., Fogliano, V., Ambrosino, P., Salucci, M., Gennaro,
L., Buglianesi, R., Giuffrida, F., and Quaglia, G.
Nutritional value of cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Cv. Naomi F1)
harvested at different ripening stages.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50(22), 6550-6556.
Cherry tomato (cv Naomi).
Rutin, Quercetin, Naringenin, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid,
Ferulic acid, Carotenoids, Ascorbic acid (reduced & total), Alpha-tocopherol.
225.
Rechner, A.R., Wagner, E., Van Buren, L., Van de Put, F., Wiseman, S., and
Rice-Evans, C.A.
Black tea represents a major source of dietary phenolics among regular tea
drinkers.
Free Radic. Res., 2002, 36(10), 1127-1135.
Black tea (7 brands).
Epicatechin, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechin gallate, Epicatechin gallate,
Theaflavins (1-4), Quercetin glucosides, Kaempferol glucosides, Thearubigins
(total), Total flavonols, Total polyphenols, Hydroxycinnamic acids, Gallic acid.
158
226.
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Optimisation of gradient HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in
beer using a CoulArray detector.
J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 1345-1359.
Czech Beer (Platan 11, light lager), German beer (Lowenbrau premium).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Rutin.
227.
Reto, M., Figueira, M. E., Filipe, H. M., and Almeida, C. M. M.

Chemical composition of green tea (Camellia sinensis) infusions commercialized
in Portugal.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 2007, 62, 139-144.
Green tea.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechin
gallate, Caffeine.
228.
Revilla, E., Ryan, J-M., and Martin-Ortega, G.

Comparison of several procedures used for the extraction of anthocyanins from
red grapes.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46(11), 4592-4597.
Red grapes (Cabernet Sauvignon).
Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Petunidin, Peonidin, Malvidin.
229.
Revilla, E.
Analysis of flavonol aglycones in wine extracts by high performance liquid
chromatography.
Chromatographia, 1986, 22, 1-6.
Wine - red, white, Sherry.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Isorhamnetin.
230.
Ribani, H. F., Huber, L. S., and Ridriguez-Amaya, D. B.

Flavonols in fresh and processed Brazilian fruits.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2009, 22, 263-268.
Acerola raw, concentrated juice, frozen pulp, Apple, Cashew-apple raw,
ready-to-drink juice, concentrated juice, frozen pulp, Fig, Guava, Jabuticaba,
Orange, Pitanga raw, concentrated juice, frozen pulp, Strawberries.
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin.
231.
Rodriguez-Delgado, M.-A., Gonzalez-Hernandez, G., Conde-Gonzalez, J.-E.,

and Perez-Trujillo, J.-P.
Principal component analysis of the polyphenol content in young red wines.
Food Chem., 2002, 78(4), 523-532.
Red wine.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Myricetin, Kaempferol,
Hydroxybenzoic acids, Hydroxycinnamic acids (Caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid,
ferulic acid), Phenolic aldehydes.
159
232.
Rodrguez-Delgado, M. A., Malovan, S., Prez, J. P., and Borges, T.

Separation of phenolic compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography
with absorbance and fluorimetric detection.
J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 912, 249-257.
Red wine, White wine.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Gallic acid,
Protocatechuic acid, Vanillic acid, Caffeic acid, Syringic acid, p-Coumaric acid,
Ferulic acid, trans-Resveratrol.
233.
Rodrguez-Delgado, M. A., Prez, M. L., Corbella, R., Gonzlez, G., Garca

Montelongo, F. J.
Optimization of the separation of phenolic compounds by micellar electokinetic
capillary chromatography.
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 871, 427-438.
Wines - Spanish.
Catechin, epicatechin, Quercetin, rutin, Myricetin, Kaempferol, Ferulic acid, pCoumaric acid, Vannilic acid.
234.
Romani, A., Vignolini, P., Galardi, C., Mulinacci, N., Benedettelli, s., and
Heimler, D.
Germplasm characterization of Zolfino Landraces (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by
flavonoid content.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 3838-3842.
Zolfino Landraces (Tuscan legume).
Quercetin, kaempferol, Daidzein, Genistein, delphinidin, Petunidin, Malvidin.
235.
Rusak, G., Komes, D., Liki, S., Hori, D., and Kova, M.
Phenolic content and antioxidative capacity of green and white tea extracts
depending on extraction conditions and the solvent used.
Food Chemistry, 2008, 110, 852-858.
Green tea (bag, loose), White tea (bag, loose).
Epicatechin gallate, Epigallocatechin, Gallocatechin gallate, Epigallocatechin
gallate, Antioxidant capacity (FRAP, ABTS).
236.
Rouseff, R. L.
Liquid chromatographic determination of naringin and neohesperidin as a
detector of grapefruit juice in orange juice.
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 1988, 71, 798-802.
Orange juice, Grapefruit juice.
Naringin, Neohesperidin.
237.
Rouseff, R. L., Barros, S. M., Dougherty, M. H., and Martin, S. F.

A survey of quality factors found in florida canned single-strength grapefruit juice
from the 1977-78, 1978-79, and 1979-80 seasons.
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc., 1980, 93, 286-289.
Grapefruit juice (canned).
160
Naringin, Limonin.
238.
Sakakibara, H., Honda, Y., Nakagawa, S., Ashida, H., and Kanazawa, K.
Simultaneous determination of all polyphenols in vegetables, fruits, and teas.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51 (3), 571-581.
Taro, Cabbage, Celery, Coriander, radish leaves, Turnip leaves, Broccoli, Cacao,
Tomato, Black soybean, Carob, Peas (garden), Kumquat, Orange, Sweet
cherries, Green tea (dry), Oolong tea (dry), Black tea (dry).
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin, Apigenin, Luteolin, Catechin, Epicatechin,
Theaflavin, Theaflavin gallates.
239.
Sampson, L., Rimm, E., Hollman, P.C.H., de Vries, J.H.M., and Katan, M.B.
Flavonol and flavone intakes in US health professionals.
J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 2002, 102(10), 1414-1420.
Apples (Delicious, Granny Smith, Macintosh), Avocado, Cantaloupe,
Watermelon, Alfalfa sprouts, Onions-Spanish (white, yellow), Pepper (green),
Apple Juice (Motts, Storebrand, Veryfine), Tea (Lipton, Salada, Tetley), Red wine
(Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah).
Quercetin, Myricetin, Kaempferol.
240.
San, B. and Yildirim, A. N.

Phenolic, alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene and fatty acid composition of four
promising jujube (Zizipus jujube Miller) selections.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2010, 23, 706-710.
Jujube (Ber).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Caffeic acid, Chlorogeic acid, Ferulic acid,
Beta-carotene, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid.
241.
Sanchez-Moreno, C., Plaza, L., de Ancos, B., and Cano., M.P.

Quantitative bioactive compounds assessment and their relative contribution to
the antioxidant capacity of commercial orange juices.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83(5), 430-439.
Orange juice.
Naringenin, Hesperetin, Total flavanones, Carotenoids, Vitamin A, Vitamin C.
242.
Sanchez-Moreno, C., Plaza, L., de Ancos, B., and Cano., M.P.

Effect of high-pressure processing on health-promoting attributes of freshly
squeezed orange juice (Citrus sinensis L.) during chilled storage.
Orange juice (freshly squeezed, variety Valencia late).
Naringenin, Hesperetin.
243.
Sanchez-Moreno, C., Cao, G., Ou, B., and Prior, R.L.

Anthocyanin and proanthocyanin content in selected white and red wines.
Oxygen radical absorbance capacity comparison with nontraditional wines
obtained from highbush blueberry.
161
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 4889-4896.

Red wines.
Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Petunidin, Peonidin, Malvidin, Catechin, Proanthocyanidin
dimmers, trimers, tetramers, Total Phenolics, ORAC.
244.
Schauss, A. G., Wu, X., Prior, R. L., Ou, B., Patel, D., Huang, D., and
Kababick, J. P.
Phytochemical and nutrient composition of the freeze-dried Amazonian palm
berry, Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Acai).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8598-8603.
Acai berry powder.
Cyanidin, Peonidin.
245.
Schieber, A., Keller, P., Carle, R.

Determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids of apple and pear by highperformance liquid chromatography.
J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, 910, 265-273.
Apple juice, Pear, (apple pomace - not entered).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Procyanidin B1, Procyanidin B2, Coumaroyl
glucose, Chlorogenic acid, Caffeic acid, Phloretin, Phloridzin, 5-hydroxymethyl
furfural.
246.
Schutz, K., Kammerer, D., Carle, R., and Schieber, A.

Identification and quantification of caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids from
artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) heads, juice and pomace by HPLC-DADESI/MSn.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 4090-4096.
Artichoke heads, juice and pomace.
Luteolin, Apigenin, Naringenin, Caffeoylquinic acids.
247.
Sellappan, S., Akoh, C.C., and Krewer, G.

Phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of Georgia-grown blueberries and
blackberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50(8), 2432-2438.
Blueberries (Rabbiteye & Southern highbush), Blackberries.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Gallic acid, p-Hydroxy
benzoic acid, Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic acid, Ellagic acid, Total
anthocyanins, Total polyphenolics.
248.
Sellappan, s. and Akoh, C.

Flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of Georgia-grown Vidalia onions.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5338-5342.
Vidalia onions.
Kaempferol, quercetin, Myricetin, Total Polyphenols, TEAC.
162
249.
Shao, W. Powell, C., and Clifford, M. N.

The analysis by HPLC of green, black and puer teas produced in Yunnan.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1995, 69, 535-540.
Black tea, Green tea, Puer tea.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin-gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechingallate, Theogallin, Gallic acid, Theafavic acid, Epitheaflavic acid, Epitheaflavic
acid-3'-gallate, Theaflavin, Theaflavin-3-gallate, Theaflavin-3'-gallate, Theaflavin3-3'-gallate, Thearubigins.
250.
Shishikura, Y. and Khokar, S.

Factors affecting the levels of catechins and caffeine in tea beverage: estimated
daily intakes and antioxidant activity.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 2125-2133.
Green tea leaves, powdered, bag.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Epicatechin gallate, Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechin
gallate, Caffeine, Total phenols, Antioxidant activity (FRAP).
251.
Simonetti, P., Pitta, P., and Testolin, G.

Polyphenol content and total antioxidant potential of selected Italian wines.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 1152-1155.
Wines - red, white.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Isorhamnetin, Rutin.
252.
imuni, V., Kova, s., Gao-Soka, d., Pfannhauser, W., and Murkovic, M.
Determination of anthocyanins in four Croatian cultivars of sour cherries (Prunus
cerasus).
Eur Food Res Technol, 2005, 220, 575-578.
Sour cherries.
Cyanidin.
253.
Skegret, M. Kotnik, P., Hadolin, M., Hra, A.R., Simonic, M., and Knez, Z.
Phenols, proanthocyanidins, flavones, and flavonols in some plant materials and
their antioxidant activities.
Food Chemistry, 2005, 89, 191-198.
Laurel, Oregano, Olive tree, Hypericum, Hawthorn.
Quercetin, Luteolin, Apigenin, Kaempferol, Myricetin.
254.
Slimestad, R., Vangdal, E., and Brede, C.

Analysis of phenolic compounds in six Norwegian plum cultivars (Prunus
domestica L.).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 11370-11375.
Plums- 6 cultivars.
Cyanidin, Peonidin, Quercetin, Caffeoylquinic acid.
163
255.
Slimestad, R., Toskangerpoll, K., Nateland, H.S., Johannessen, T., and

Giske, N.H.
Flavonoids from black chokeberries, Aronia melanocarpa.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 61-68.
Black Chokeberries.
Eriodictyol, Neochlorogenic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Quercetin, Cyanidin.
256.
Spanos, G.A. and Wrolstad, R.E.

Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of Thompson
seedless grape juice.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990(a), 38(7), 1565-1571.
Grape juice (from Thompson seedless grapes).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins B1-B4, Trimer + Tetramer, Total
procyanidins, Total unknowns.
257.
Spanos, G.A., Wrolstad, R.E., and Heatherbell, D.A.

Influence of processing and storage on the phenolic composition of apple juice.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990(b), 38(7), 1572-1579.
Apple juice (from Granny Smith, Red delicious, McIntosh, & Spartan variety).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin glycosides & totals, Procyanidins B1-B4, Total
procyanidins, Phloretin glycosides & totals, Cinnamics.
258.
Steadman, K. J., Burgoon, M.S., Lewis, B.A., Edwardson, S., and Obendorf,
R.L.
Minerals, phytic acid, tannin and rutin in buckwheat seed milling fractions.
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 1094-1100.
Buckwheat groats, Buckwheat flour.
Rutin, Quercetin.
259.
Steinhaus, B., and Engelhardt, U. H.

Theaflavins in black tea.
Black tea.
Total theaflavins, Theaflavin, Theaflavin-e gallate, Theaflavin-3'-gallate,
Theaflavin-3-3'-gallate.
260.
Stewart, A. J., Bozonnet, S., Mullen, W., Jenkins, G., Lean, M. E. J., and
Crozier, A.
Occurrence of flavonols in tomatoes and tomato-based procucts.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2663-2669.
Tomatoes - Spanish, Israeli, South African, English, Scottish -Beefsteak, Cherry,
Yellow.
164
261.
Surez, B., Picinelli, A., Mangas, J. J.

Solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic
determination of polyphenols in apple musts and ciders.
J. Chronmatogr. A, 1996, 727, 203-209.
Apple - must, cider.
Epicatechin, Quercetin, Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid.
262.
Tarola, A. M., Milano, F., and Giannetti, V.

Simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds in red wines by HPLC.
Analytical Letters, 2007, 40, 2433-2445.
Red wines Prinitivo Puglia, Castel de Polis, Solopaca, Montepulciano, Barbera,
Ciro, Merlot, Colferraio, Rosso del Salento, Primitivo di Manduria.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Caffeic acid, Chlorogenic acid,
Resveratrol.
263.
Teissedre, P-L., and Landrault, N.

Wine phenolics: contribution to dietary intake and bioavailability.
Food Res. Int., 2000, 33, 461-467.
Wines - red, white.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Malvidin, Procyanidin B1, B2, B3, B4, Caffeic acid pCoumaric acid, gallic acid.
264.
Tomas-Barberan, F.A., Gil, M.I., Cremin, P., Waterhouse, A.L., Hess-Pierce,

B., and Kader, A.A.
HPLC-DAD-ESIMS analysis of phenolic compounds in nectarines, peaches, and
plums.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 4748-4760.
Nectarines (white & yellow flesh), Peaches (white & yellow flesh), Plums (red &
yellow).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin glycosides, Cyanidin glycosides,
Hydrocinnamic acid derivatives, Procyanidins (B1 & others for nectarines and
peaches; B1, B2, B4, A-type dimers, & others for plums), Totals.
265.
Toms-Lorente, F., Garca-Viguera, C., Ferreres, F., and Toms-Barbern, F.

Phenolic compounds analysis in the determination of fruit jam genuineness.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 1800-1804.
Jams - Apricot, Peach, Plum, Strawberry, Sour Orange.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Rutin, Naringin, Neohesperidin.
266.
Toyoda, M., Tanaka, K., Hoshino, K., Akiyama, H., Tanimura, A., and
Saito, Y.
Profiles of potentially antiallergic flavonoids in 27 kinds of health tea and green
tea infusions.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 2561-2564.
Green teas, Health teas.
Quercetin, Myricetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin, Luteolin, Scutellarein.
165
267.
Trichopoulou, A., Vasilopoulou, E., Hollman, P., Chamalides, Ch., Foufa, E.,
Kaloudis,Tr., Kromhout, D., Miskaki, Ph., Petrochilou, I., Poulima, E.,
Stafilakis, K., and Theophilou, D.
Nutritional composition and flavonoid content of edible wild greens and green
pies: a potential rich source of antioxidant nutrients in the Mediterranean diet.
Food Chem., 2000, 70, 319-323.
Fennel, Chive, Annual saw-thistle, Hartwort, Corn poppy, Dock - broad leaf,
Queen Annes lace, Cretan green pie.
Quercetin, Kaempferol Myricetin, Isorhamnetin, Luteolin, Apigenin.
268.
Tsanova-Savova, S., and Ribarova, F.

Free and conjugated myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol in Bulgarian red wines.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2002, 15, 639-645.
Red wines (Bulgarian).
Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol.
269.
Tsanova-Savova, S., Ribarova, F., and Gerova, M.

(+)-Catechin and (-)-Epicatechin in Bulgarian fruits.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2005, 18, 691-698.
Apple, Pear, Peach, Apricot, Plum, Cherry, sweet, Cherry, sour, Raspberry,
Blackberry, Strawberry, Blueberry, Grape, black, Grape, white, Melon, Fig.
Catechin, Epicatechin.
270.
Tsao, R., Yang, R., Young, J.C., and Zhu, H. T

Polyphenolic profiles in eight apple cultivars using high-performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 6347-6353.
Apples (Empire, McIntosh, Cortland, Red Delicious, Northen Spy, Golden
Delicious, Ida Red).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidin B2, Cyanidin, Quercetin, Phloretin,
Phloridzin, Total polyphenolics.
271.
Tsushida T., and Suzuki, M.

Content of flavonol glucosides and some properties of enzymes metabolizing the
glucosides in onion.
J. Jap. Soc. Food Sci. Technol., 1996, 43, 642-649.
Onion - yellow (7 cultivars), red (1 cultivatar), white (3 cultivars).
Quercetin, Isorhamnetin.
272.
Unilever Bestfoods, North America.

Summary Flavonoid Content of Teas in the U.S. Market.
Unpublished Data, 2002.
273.
Usenik, V., tampar, F., and Veberi, R.

Anthocyanins and fruit color in plums (Prunus domestica L.) during ripening.
166
Food Chemistry, 2009, 114, 529-534.

Plums 4 varieties.
Cyanidin, Peonidin.
274.
Usenik, V., Fabi, J., and tampar, F.

Sugars, organic acids, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of sweet
cherry (Prunus avium L.).
Food Chemistry, 2008, 107, 185-192.
Sweet cherries.
Epicatechin, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid, p-Coumaroylquinic acid, Total phenols,
Antioxidant activity (Antioxidant Equivalent of Ascorbic Acid, AEAC).
275.
Valles, B.S., Santamaria Victorero, J., Mangas Alonso, J.J., and Blanco
Gomis, D.
High-performance liquid chromatography of the neutral phenolic compounds of
low molecular weight in apple juice.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 2732-2736.
Apple juice (N Senora, San Pedro, & San Juan varieties).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Rutin, Quercetrin, Isoquercetin + Hyperin, Procyanidins
B1, B2, C1 + tetramer, Unknown procyanidin, , Phloretin xyloglucoside, Unknown
flavonol, Avicularin, Phloridzin.
276.
Valavanidis, A., Vlachogianni, T., Psomas, A., Zovoili, A., and Siatis, V.
Polyphenolic profile and antioxidant activity of five apple cultivars grown under
organic and conventional agricultural practices.
Apples Red Delicious Starking, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Royal Gala,
Jona Gold.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins, Cyanidin, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid.
277.
Vanamala, J., Reddivari, L., Yoo, K. S., Pike, L. M., and Patil, B. S.
Variation in the content of bioactive flavonoids in different brands of orange and
grapefruit juices.
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2006, 19, 157-166.
Orange juice, Grapefruit juice different brands.
Hesperitin, Naringenin, Didymin, Poncirin, Quercetin.
278.
Vandercook, C. E., and Tisserat, B.

Flavonoid changes in developing lemons grown in vivo and in vitro.
Phytochemistry, 1989, 28, 799-803.
Lemon.
Hesperidin, Rutin, Diosmin.
279.
van der Sluis, A.A., Dekker, M., de Jager, A., and Jongen, W.M.F.
Activity and concentration of polyphenolic antioxidants in apple: Effect of cultivar,
harvest year, and storage conditions.
167
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49(8), 3606-3613.

Apples-w/o skin & whole (Jonagold)
Quercetin glycosides, Epicatechin, Phloridzin, Chlorgenic acid.
280.
Veberic, R., Jakopic, J., Stampar, F., and Schmitzer, V.

European elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) rich in sugars, organic acids,
anthocyanins and selected polyphenols.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 114, 511-515.
European elderberries.
Cyanidin, Quercetin.
281.
Veberic, R., Colaric, M., and Stampar, F.

Phenolic acids and flavonoids of fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) in the northern
Mediterranean region.
Food Chemistry, 2008, 106, 153-157.
Fig 3 cultivars.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Syringic acid.
282.
Velioglu, Y. S., Ekici, L., and Poyrazoglu, E. S.

Phenolic composition of European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) berries
and astringency removal of its commercial juice.
European cranberrbush berries.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidin, Cyanidin, Quercetin, Chlorogenic acid,
Hydroxybenzoic acid, Total phenolics.
283.
Vrhovsek, U., Rigo, A., Tonon, D., and Mattivi, F.

Quantitation of polyphenols in different apple varieties.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 6532-6538.
Apples Renetta, Red Delicious, Granny Smith, Morgenduft, Golden Delicious,
Royal Gala,Braeburn, Fuji.
Catechin, Epicatechin, Procyanidins, Cyanidin, Quercetin, Total polyphenols,
Hydroxycinnamates (5'-caffeoyl, p_Comaroylquinic, p-Coumaric acids),
Dihydrochacones (Phloridzin, Phloretin).
284.
Vuorinen, H., Mtt, Trrnen, R.

Content of the flavonols Myricetin, Quercetin, and Kaempferol in Finnish berry
wines.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 2675-2680.
Berry wines Red - Black currant, Red currant, Strawberry, Raspberry, black
currant-strawberry, raspberry, black currant-crowberry, Black currant-crowberryrose hip, Crowberry, Bog whortleberry- strawberry-black currant-crowberry, Berry
wines White - White currant, Gooseberry.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin.
168
285.
Wang, S. Y., Chen, H., Camp, M. J., and Ehlenfeldt, M. K.

Flavonoid constituents and their contribution to antioxidant activity in cultivars
and
hybrids of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade).
Food Chemistry, 2012, 132, 855-864.
Blueberries Rabbiteye (36 cultivars) and hybrids (6).
Myricetin, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Petunidin.
286.
Wang, C. Y., Wang, S. Y., and Chen, C.

Increasing antioxidant activity and reducing decay of blueberries by essential
oils.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 3587-3592.
Blueberries.
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Petunidin,
Chlorogenic acid, Resveratrol.
287.
Wang, S. Y., Chen, C., Sciarappa, W., Wang, C. Y., and Camp, M.
Fruit quality, antioxidant capacity, and flavonoid content of organically grown and
conventionally grown blueberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56, 5788-5794.
Blueberries.
Myricetin, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Petunidin, Chlorogenic
acid, Resveratrol, Total phenolics, ORAC.
288.
Wang, M., Simon, J.E., Aviles, I.F., He, K., Zheng, Q-Y., Tadmor, Y.
Analysis of antioxidative phenolic compounds in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.).
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 601-608.
Artichoke heads (Imperial Star, Green Globe, Violet).
Apigenin, Luteolin, Naringenin, 1-caffeoylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid,
Cynaroside, Cynarin.
289.
Wang, S.Y., and Lin, H-S.

Compost as a soil supplement increases the level of antioxidant compounds and
oxygen radical absorbance capacity in strawberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 6844-6850.
Strawberries (Allstar, Honeoye).
Kaempferol, Elagic acid, p-Coumaroyl glucose, Dihydroflavonol, Cyanidin,
Pelargonidin, ORAC.
290.
Wang, S.Y., Zheng, W., and Galleta, G.

Cultural system affects fruit quality and antioxidant capacity in strawberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6534-6542.
Strawberries (Allstar, Earliglow, Delmarvel, Latestar, Lester, Mohawk, Norteaster,
Redchief, B28, B35, B244-89, MEUS 8, MEUS 9, US 292).
169
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Ellagic acid, p-Coumaroyl glucose, Cyanidin,

Pelargonidin, Fructose, Glucose, Sucrose, Malic acid, Citric acid, Ascorbic acid,
Soluble solids, ORAC.
291.
Wang, H. F., Helliwell, K.

Determination of flavonols in green and black tea leaves and green tea infusions
by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 223-227.
Green tea leaves, Black tea leaves, Green tea infusions.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin
292.
Wang, H., Nair. M. G., Iezzoni, A. F., Strasburg, G. M., Booren, A. M., and
Gray, I.
Quantification and characterization of anthocyanins in Balaton tart cherries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 2556-2560.
Cherries - Balaton, Montmorency.
Cyanidin.
293.
Will, F., Hilsendegen, P., Bonerz, D., Patz, C-D., and Dietrich, H.
Analytical composition of fruit juices from different sour cherry cultivars.
J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual., 2005, 79, 12-16.
Sour cherry juices 5 cultivars.
Catechin, epicatechin, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Peonidin, 3-, 5-Coumaroylquinic
acid, Chlorogenic acid.
294.
Wu, X., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B., Gebhardt, S. E., and
Prior, R. L.
Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and
estimation of normal consumption.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 4069-4075.
Fruits: Apples (Fuji, Gala, Red delicious), Blackberry, Marion blackberry,
Blueberry (cultivated, wild), Cherry (sweet), Chokeberry, cranberry, Currant
(black, red), Elderberry, Gooseberry, Grape (red, Concord), Nectarine, Peach,
Plum (black), Raspberry (black, red), Strawberry. Vegetables: Black bean,
Eggplant, Red cabbage, Red leaf lettuce, Red onion, Red radish, Small red
beans. Nuts: Pistachio.
295.
Wu, X., Gu, L., Prior, R. L., and McKay, S.

Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of
Ribes, Aronis, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 7846-7856.
Black Currants (cv.. Ben Alder, Ben Navis, Ben, Lomond, Ben Tirran, Titania,
Ukraine), Gooseberries (cv. Winham, Lancashire, Dans Mistake, Careless),
Chokeberries, Elderberries, Red Currants.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Pelargonidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Total Phenolics, ORAC.
170
296.
Yamada, K., Naemura, A., Sawashita, N., Noguchi, Y., and Yamamoto, J.
An onion variety has natural antithrombotic effect as assessed by
thrombosis/thrombolysis models in rodents.
Thrombosis Res., 2004, 114, 213-220.
Onion yellow (Kitamiko27, Toyohira, Kitawasa3, Tsukisappu, Superkitamomiji,
CS3-12, Rantaro, 2935A, K83211), Onion red (Tsukiko22).
Quercetin, Platelet reactivity, Coagulation, Thrombolytic activity.
297.
Yang, B., Halttunen, T., Raimo, O., Price, K., and Kallio, H.
Flavonol glycosides in wild and cultivated berries of three major subspecies of
Hippopha rhamnosides and changes during harvesting period.
Food Chemistry, 2009, 115, 657-664.
Sea buckthorn berries, wild.
Isorhamnetin, Quercetin.
298.
Yao, L., Jiang, Y., Singanusong, R., DArcy, B., Datta. N., Caffin, N., and
Raymont, K.
Flavonoids in Australian Melaleuca, Guia, Lophostemon, Banksia and Helianthus
honeys and their potential for floral authentication.
Food Res. Int., 2004, 37, 166-174.
Honeys (Australia).
Myricetin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Kaempferol, Isoramnetin, Tricetin,
PinocembrinChrysin,Pinobanksin, Genkwanin.
299.
Yao, L., Jiang, Y., DArcy, B., Singanusong, R., Datta. N., Caffin, N., and
Raymont, K.
Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography analyses of flavonoids in
Australian Eucalyptus honeys.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 210-214.
Honeys (Australian Ecalyptus ).
Myricetin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Kaempferol, Isoramnetin, Tricetin,
PinocembrinChrysin, Pinobanksin.
300.
Yilmaz, Y., and Toledo, R.T.

Major flavonoids in grape seeds and skins: Antioxidant capacity of catechin,
epicatechin, and gallic acid.
J. Agric.Food Chem., 2004, 52, 255-260.
Grape seeds (Muscadine).
Catechin, Epicatechin, Gallic acid, ORAC.
301.
Yoo, K.M., Lee, K.W., Park, J.B., Lee, H.J., and Hwang, I.K.
Variation in major antioxidants and total antioxidant activity of yuzu (Citrus junos
Sieb ex Tanaka) during maturation and between cultivars.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 5907-5913.
Yuzu (Citrus fruit) cv. Wando, Goheung, Sadeung.
Hesperetin, Naringenin, Total Phenolics, Vitamin C, Total antioxidant activity.
171
302.
You, Q., Wang, B., Chen, F., Huang, Z., Wang, X., and Luo, P.
Comparison of anthocyanins and phenolics in organically and conventionally
grown blueberries, in selected cultivars.
Food Chemistry, 2011, 125, 201-208.
Blueberries Powder blue, Climax, Tifblue.
Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Malvidin, Peonidin, Petunidin, Quercetin, Caffeic acid,
Chlorogenic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Total phenols, Total anthocyanins, ORAC.
303.
Young, J. E., Zhao, X., Carey, E. E., Welti, R., Yang, S-S., and Wang, W.
Phytochmical phenolics in organically grown vegetabes.
Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 2005, 49, 1136-1142.
Lettuce - Kalura leaf, Red Sails leaf, Collard green (top bunch), Pac Choi.
Apigenin, Luteolin, Kaempferol, Quercetin.
304.
Yusof, S., Ghazali, H. M., and King, G. S.

Naringin content in local citrus fruits.
Food Chem., 1990, 37, 113-121.
Pummelo, Rough lime.
Naringin.
305.
Yousfi, K., Cert, R. M., and Garia, J. M.

Changes in quality and phenolic compounds of virgn olive oils during objectively
described fruit maturation.
Olive oils (Arbequina and Picual cultivars).
306.
Zafrilla, P., Ferreres, F., and Tomas-Barberan, F.A.

Effect of processing and storage on the antioxidant ellagic acid derivatives and
flavonoids of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) jams.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49(8), 3651-3655.
Raspberies raw and Jam.
Quercetin, Kaempferol, Ellagic acid.
307.
Zheng, W. and Wang, S.Y.

Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries,
chokeberries, and lingonberries.
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 502-509.
Blueberries, Cranberries, Chokeberries, Lingonberries.
Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Cyanidin, Malvinidin, Peonidin, Petunidin,
Chlorogenic acid, Vanillic acid, Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Total phenols,
Total anthocyanins, ORAC
308.
Zheng, W. and Wang, S.Y.

Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs.
172
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49(11), 5165-5170.

Garden Sage, Marjoram-hard, sweet, Mexican Oregano, Garden Thyme,
Rosemary.
Luteolin, Apigenin, Naringin (naringenin-5-rhamnosidoglucoside), Rutin,
Quercetin-3-O-rhamnosyl-(1-2)-rhamnosyl-(1-6)-glucoside, Kaempferol-3-Orhamnosyl-(1-2)-rhamnosyl-(1-6)-glucoside, Vanillic acid, Caffeic acid,
Rosmarinic acid, Hispidulin, Cirsimaritin, Carnosic acid, Rosmanol, Total
phenolics .
173

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USDA Database for the Flavonoid

Content of Selected Foods

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Release 1 (March 2003) Flavonoid content of 225 foods items.

Release 2 (August 2006) Flavonoid content of 392 foods items.

Release 3 (September 2011) Flavonoid content of 500 food items

Documentation for the USDA Database for Flavonoid Content of

FLAVONOLS: Isorhamnetin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin (Figure 1)

Methods and Procedures used to generate the database

Flavonoid Individual Data Table

Format of the Tables

Links to the Food Group Description file by FdGrp_Cd

Table 2.Food Description File Format

5-Digit Nutrient Databank number that uniquely identifies a

4-digit code indicating food group to which the food item

Description of the food item

* For more information on SR, see the NDL Web site

Primary key for the food description file

Links to the Food Description file by FdGrp_Cd

Table 3.Food Group Description File Format

4-digit code identifying a food group. Only the first

FdGrp_Desc Name of food group

Links to the Food Description file by NDB No.

Table 4.Flavonoid Data File Format

5-Digit Nutrient Databank number

Unique 3-digit identifier code for each flavonoid compound

The flavonoid mean value (mg/100 g) edible portion

Standard error of the mean; null if could not be calculated

Number of data points used in calculating the mean value

Minimum value (mg/100 g) from data points used

Maximum value (mg/100 g) from data points used

Confidence Code, designated as A, B, C, or D as

Links to the Nutrient Data file by Nutr_No.

Table 5.Nutrient Definition File Format

Unique 3-digit identifier code for each flavonoid

The subclass of flavonoids to which the individual flavonoid

Name of the flavonoid

* Primary key for Nutrient Definition file.

Links to the Flavonoid Data file by NDB No. and Nutr_No.

Table 6.Sources of Data Link File Format

5-digit Nutrient Databank number

Unique 3-digit identifier code for a nutrient

Unique ID identifying the reference/source. This is

Table 7.Sources of Data File Format

Unique number identifying the reference/source.

List of authors for a journal article or name of

Title of article or name of document, such as a report

Year article or document was published

Name of the journal in which the article was

Volume number for journal articles, books, or reports

Starting page number of article/document

Ending page number of article/document

* Primary key for the Sources of Data file.

Flavonoid Individual Data File (file name FLAV_IND). The Flavonoid

Links to the Flavonoid Data File through the NDB_No.

Table 8 Flavonoid Individual Data File Format

5-Digit Nutrient Databank number. Can be linked to the

A unique ID identifying the data source document. The full

A unique identifier indicating a specific food item within the

The description of the specific food item used in the data