SOLIDWORKS 2016

SOLIDWORKS Education Edition Fundamentals of 3D Design and

Simulation

Dassault Systmes SolidWorks Corporation

175 Wyman Street
Waltham, MA 02451 U.S.A.

 1995-2015, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, a

Dassault Systmes SE company, 175 Wyman Street, Waltham,
Mass. 02451 USA. All Rights Reserved.
The information and the software discussed in this document are
subject to change without notice and are not commitments by
Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation (DS SolidWorks).
No material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronically or manually, for any purpose without
the express written permission of DS SolidWorks.
The software discussed in this document is furnished under a
license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the
terms of the license. All warranties given by DS SolidWorks as
to the software and documentation are set forth in the license
agreement, and nothing stated in, or implied by, this document or
its contents shall be considered or deemed a modification or
amendment of any terms, including warranties, in the license
agreement.
Patent Notices
SOLIDWORKS 3D mechanical CAD and/or Simulation
software is protected by U.S. Patents 5,815,154; 6,219,049;
6,219,055; 6,611,725; 6,844,877; 6,898,560; 6,906,712;
7,079,990; 7,477,262; 7,558,705; 7,571,079; 7,590,497;
7,643,027; 7,672,822; 7,688,318; 7,694,238; 7,853,940;
8,305,376; 8,581,902; 8,817,028, 8,910,078, 9,129,083,
9,153,072 and foreign patents, (e.g., EP 1,116,190 B1 and JP
3,517,643).
eDrawings software is protected by U.S. Patent 7,184,044;
U.S. Patent 7,502,027; and Canadian Patent 2,318,706.
U.S. and foreign patents pending.
Trademarks and Product Names for SOLIDWORKS
Products and Services
SOLIDWORKS, 3D ContentCentral, 3D PartStream.NET,
eDrawings, and the eDrawings logo are registered trademarks
and FeatureManager is a jointly owned registered trademark of
DS SolidWorks.
CircuitWorks, FloXpress, PhotoView 360, and TolAnalyst are
trademarks of DS SolidWorks.
FeatureWorks is a registered trademark of Geometric Ltd.
SOLIDWORKS 2016, SOLIDWORKS Standard,
SOLIDWORKS Professional, SOLIDWORKS Premium,
SOLIDWORKS PDM Professional, SOLIDWORKS PDM
Standard, SOLIDWORKS Workgroup PDM, SOLIDWORKS
Simulation, SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation, eDrawings,
eDrawings Professional, SOLIDWORKS Sustainability,
SOLIDWORKS Plastics, SOLIDWORKS Electrical,
SOLIDWORKS Composer, and SOLIDWORKS MBD are
product names of DS SolidWorks.
Other brand or product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
COMMERCIAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE - PROPRIETARY
The Software is a "commercial item" as that term is defined at 48
C.F.R. 2.101 (OCT 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
software" and "commercial software documentation" as such
terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (SEPT 1995) and is provided
to the U.S. Government (a) for acquisition by or on behalf of
civilian agencies, consistent with the policy set forth in 48 C.F.R.
12.212; or (b) for acquisition by or on behalf of units of the
Department of Defense, consistent with the policies set forth in
48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 (JUN 1995) and 227.7202-4 (JUN 1995).
In the event that you receive a request from any agency of the
U.S. Government to provide Software with rights beyond those
set forth above, you will notify DS SolidWorks of the scope of
the request and DS SolidWorks will have five (5) business days
to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject such request. Contractor/
Manufacturer: Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, 175
Wyman Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 USA.

Copyright Notices for SOLIDWORKS Standard, Premium,

Professional, and Education Products
Portions of this software 1986-2015 Siemens Product
Lifecycle Management Software Inc. All rights reserved.
This work contains the following software owned by Siemens
Industry Software Limited:
D-Cubed 2D DCM 2015. Siemens Industry Software
Limited. All Rights Reserved.
D-Cubed 3D DCM 2015. Siemens Industry Software
Limited. All Rights Reserved.
D-Cubed PGM 2015. Siemens Industry Software Limited.
All Rights Reserved.
D-Cubed CDM 2015. Siemens Industry Software Limited.
All Rights Reserved.
D-Cubed AEM 2015. Siemens Industry Software Limited.
All Rights Reserved.
Portions of this software 1998-2015 Geometric Ltd.
Portions of this software incorporate PhysX by NVIDIA 20062010.
Portions of this software 2001-2015 Luxology, LLC. All
rights reserved, patents pending.
Portions of this software 2007-2015 DriveWorks Ltd.
Copyright 1984-2010 Adobe Systems Inc. and its licensors. All
rights reserved. Protected by U.S. Patents 5,929,866; 5,943,063;
6,289,364; 6,563,502; 6,639,593; 6,754,382; Patents Pending.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, the Adobe PDF logo, Distiller
and Reader are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe
Systems Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
For more DS SolidWorks copyright information, see Help >
About SOLIDWORKS.
Copyright Notices for SOLIDWORKS Simulation Products
Portions of this software 2008 Solversoft Corporation.
PCGLSS 1992-2014 Computational Applications and System
Integration, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notices for SOLIDWORKS Standard Product
2011, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notices for SOLIDWORKS PDM Professional
Product
Outside In Viewer Technology, 1992-2012 Oracle
2011, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notices for eDrawings Products
Portions of this software 2000-2014 Tech Soft 3D.
Portions of this software 1995-1998 Jean-Loup Gailly and
Mark Adler.
Portions of this software 1998-2001 3Dconnexion.
Portions of this software 1998-2014 Open Design Alliance.
All rights reserved.
Portions of this software 1995-2012 Spatial Corporation.
The eDrawings for Windows software is based in part on the
work of the Independent JPEG Group.
Portions of eDrawings for iPad copyright 1996-1999
Silicon Graphics Systems, Inc.
Portions of eDrawings for iPad copyright 2003 - 2005
Apple Computer Inc.

Document Number: PME-F3DDS100-ENG

Contents

Introduction
To the Teacher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SOLIDWORKS Tutorials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
My SOLIDWORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Certification Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Training Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Educator Resources link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Course Design Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Conventions Used in this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Windows 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Use of Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Graphics and Graphics Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Color Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Lesson 1: SOLIDWORKS Basics and the User Interface
What is the SOLIDWORKS Software? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Design Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Examples of Design Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How Features Affect Design Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
File References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
File Reference Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Opening Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Computer Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The SOLIDWORKS User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pull-down Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Contents

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Using the Command Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Adding and Removing CommandManager Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
FeatureManager Design Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PropertyManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Full Path Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Selection Breadcrumbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Task Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Opening Labs with the File Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Heads-up View Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Unselectable Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Mouse Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Keyboard Shortcuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Multiple Monitor Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
System Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Lesson 2: Introduction to Sketching
2D Sketching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Saving Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Save. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Save As . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Save As Copy to Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Save As Copy and Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
What are We Going to Sketch?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sketching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Default Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Sketch Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Sketch Geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Basic Sketching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
The Mechanics of Sketching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Inference Lines (Automatic Relations). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Sketch Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Status of a Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Rules That Govern Sketches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Design Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
What Controls Design Intent?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Desired Design Intent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Sketch Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Automatic Sketch Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Added Sketch Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Examples of Sketch Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Selecting Multiple Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

ii

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Contents

Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Dimensioning: Selection and Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Angular Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Instant 2D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Extrude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Sketching Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Exercise 1: Sketch and Extrude 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Exercise 2: Sketch and Extrude 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Exercise 3: Sketch and Extrude 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Lesson 3: Basic Part Modeling
Basic Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Extrusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Boss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Fillets and Rounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Design Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Choosing the Best Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Choosing the Sketch Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Placement of the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Details of the Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Standard Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Main Bosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Best Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Sketch Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Design Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Sketching the First Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Extrude Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Renaming Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Boss Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Sketching on a Planar Face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Sketching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Tangent Arc Intent Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Autotransitioning Between Lines and Arcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Cut Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
View Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Using the Hole Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Creating a Standard Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Counterbore Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

iii

Contents

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Filleting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Filleting Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Editing Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Editing a Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Selecting Multiple Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Editing Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Fillet Propagation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Rollback Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Detailing Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Settings Used in the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
CommandManager Tabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
New Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Drawing Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Tangent Edges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Moving Views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Center Marks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Dimensioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Driving Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Driven Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Manipulating Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Associativity Between the Model and the Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Changing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Rebuilding the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Exercise 4: Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Exercise 5: Cuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Exercise 6: Basic-Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Exercise 7: Base Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Exercise 8: Part Drawings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Lesson 4: Patterning
Why Use Patterns? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Pattern Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Linear Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Flyout FeatureManager Design Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Skipping Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Geometry Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Performance Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Circular Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Exercise 9: Linear Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Lesson 5: Revolved Features
Case Study: Handwheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Design Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Revolved Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Sketch Geometry of the Revolved Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Rules Governing Sketches of Revolved Features. . . . . . . . . . . . 131
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SOLIDWORKS 2016

Contents

Special Dimensioning Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Diameter Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Creating the Revolved Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Building the Rim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Multibody Solids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Building the Spoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Edge Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Chamfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
RealView Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Edit Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Mass Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Mass Properties as Custom Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
File Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Classes of File Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Creating File Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Uses of File Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Exercise 10: Flange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Exercise 11: Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Lesson 6: Bottom-Up Assembly Modeling
Case Study: Universal Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Bottom-Up Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
The Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Creating a New Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Position of the First Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
FeatureManager Design Tree and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Degrees of Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Component Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
State of the component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Adding Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Insert Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Moving and Rotating Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Mating Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Mate Types and Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Mating Concentric and Coincident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Width Mate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Rotating Inserted Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Using the Component Preview Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Parallel Mate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Dynamic Assembly Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Displaying Part Configurations in an Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
The Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Contents

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Using Part Configurations in Assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

The Second Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Opening a Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Creating Copies of Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Component Hiding and Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Component Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Smart Mates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Inserting Sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Mating Sub-assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Distance Mates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Unit System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Pack and Go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Exercise 12: Mates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Exercise 13: Gripe Grinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Exercise 14: Using Hide and Show Component. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Lesson 7: Linear Static Analysis
The Analysis Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Case Study: Stress in a Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Project Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
SOLIDWORKS Simulation Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
SOLIDWORKS Simulation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Plot Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Preprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
New Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Assigning Material Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Fixture Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Display/Hide Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
External Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Size and Color of Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Preprocessing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Meshing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Standard Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Curvature Based Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Blended Curvature Based Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Mesh Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Element Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Minimum Number of Elements in a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Mesh Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

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SOLIDWORKS 2016

Contents

Postprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Result Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Editing Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Nodal vs. Element Stresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Show as Tensor Plot Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Modifying Result Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Other Plot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Other Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Multiple Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Creating New Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Copy Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Check Convergence and Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Results Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Comparison With Analytical Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Exercise 15: Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Exercise 16: Compressive Spring Stiffness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Exercise 17: Container Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Lesson 8: Motion Simulation and Forces
Basic Motion Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Case Study: Car Jack Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Problem Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Driving Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Understanding Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Applied Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Force Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Force Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Case 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Case 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Case 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Plot Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Sub-Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Resizing Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Exercise 18: 3D Fourbar Linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

vii

Contents

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Lesson 9: Flow Simulation Analysis

Case Study: Manifold Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Problem Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Model Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Internal Flow Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
External Flow Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Manifold Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Lids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Lid Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Manual Lid Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Adding a Lid to a Part File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Adding a Lid to an Assembly File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Checking the Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Internal Fluid Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Invalid Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Project Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Reference Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Exclude Cavities Without Flow Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Adiabatic Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Roughness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Computational Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Load Results Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Monitoring the Solver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Goal Plot Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Post-processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Scaling the Limits of the Legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Changing Legend Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

viii

Introduction

Introduction

To the Teacher

SOLIDWORKS 2016

The SOLIDWORKS Education Edition - Fundamentals of 3D Design

and Simulation manual is designed to assist you in teaching
SOLIDWORKS and SOLIDWORKS Simulation in an academic
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SOLIDWORKS
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Introduction

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1. Start SOLIDWORKS.
Using the Start menu, start the SOLIDWORKS application.
2. SOLIDWORKS Content.
to
Click SOLIDWORKS Resources
open the SOLIDWORKS Resources Task
Pane.
Click on the Instructors Curriculum link
which will take you to the
SOLIDWORKS Customer Portal web
page.

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Prerequisites

Introduction

Students attending this course are expected to have the following:

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Mechanical design experience.

Experience with the Windows operating system.
Completed the online tutorials that are integrated in the
SOLIDWORKS software. You can access the online tutorials by
clicking Help, Online Tutorial.

Course Design
Philosophy

This course is designed around a process- or task-based approach to

training. A process-based training course emphasizes the processes and
procedures you follow to complete a particular task. By utilizing case
studies to illustrate these processes, you learn the necessary commands,
options and menus in the context of completing a task.

A Note About
Dimensions

The drawings and dimensions given in the lab exercises are not intended
to reflect any particular drafting standard. In fact, sometimes dimensions
are given in a fashion that would never be considered acceptable in
industry. The reason for this is the labs are designed to encourage you to
apply the information covered in class and to employ and reinforce
certain techniques in modeling. As a result, the drawings and dimensions
in the exercises are done in a way that complements this objective.

Conventions Used
in this Book

This manual uses the following typographic conventions:

Convention
Bold Sans Serif

Meaning
SOLIDWORKS commands and options
appear in this style. For example, Features >
means click the Extruded
Extruded Cut
Cut icon on the Features tab of the
CommandManager.

Typewriter

17 Do this step

Windows 7

Feature names and file names appear in this

style. For example, Sketch1.
Double lines precede and follow sections of
the procedures. This provides separation
between the steps of the procedure and large
blocks of explanatory text. The steps
themselves are numbered in sans serif bold.

The screen shots in this manual were made using the SOLIDWORKS
software running on Windows 7. If you are not using Windows 7, or if
you have a different theme setting, you may notice slight differences in
the appearance of the menus and windows. These differences do not
affect the performance of the software.

Introduction

Use of Color

SOLIDWORKS 2016

The SOLIDWORKS user interface makes extensive use of color to

highlight selected geometry and to provide you with visual feedback.
This greatly increases the intuitiveness and ease of use of the
SOLIDWORKS software. To take maximum advantage of this, the
training manuals are printed in full color.
Also, in many cases, we have used
additional color in the illustrations to
communicate concepts, identify
features, and otherwise convey
important information. For example,
we might show the result of a filleting
operation with the fillets in a different
color even though, by default, the
SOLIDWORKS software would not display the results in that way.

Graphics and
Graphics Cards

The SOLIDWORKS software sets a new

standard with best-in-class graphics. The
combination of a highly reflective
material and the realism of RealView
Graphics is an effective tool for
evaluating the quality of advanced part
models and surfaces.
RealView Graphics is hardware

(graphics card) support of advanced

shading in real time. For example, if you
rotate a part, it retains its rendered appearance throughout the rotation.
Color Schemes

Out of the box, the SOLIDWORKS software provides several

predefined color schemes that control, among other things, the colors
used for highlighted items, selected items, sketch relation symbols, and
shaded previews of features.
We have not used the same color scheme for every case study and
exercise because some colors are more visible and clear than others
when used with different colored parts.
In addition, we have changed the viewport background to plain white
so that the illustrations reproduce better on white paper.
As a result, because the color settings on your computer may be
different than the ones used by the authors of this book, the images you
see on your screen may not exactly match those in the book.

User Interface
Appearance

Throughout the development of the software, there have been some

cosmetic User Interface changes, intended to improve visibility, that do
not affect the function of the software. As a policy, dialog images in the
manuals which exhibit no functional change from the previous version
are not replaced. As such, you may see a mixture of current and old
UI dialogs and color schemes.

Lesson 1
SOLIDWORKS Basics and the
User Interface

Upon successful completion of this lesson, you will be able to:

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Describe the key characteristics of a feature-based, parametric solid

modeler.

Distinguish between sketched and applied features.

Identify the principal components of the SOLIDWORKS user

interface.

Explain how different dimensioning methodologies convey

different design intents.

Lesson 1

SOLIDWORKS Basics and the User Interface

What is the
SOLIDWORKS
Software?

SOLIDWORKS 2016

SOLIDWORKS mechanical design automation software is a featurebased, parametric solid modeling design tool which takes advantage of
the easy to learn Windows graphical user interface. You can create fully
associative 3D solid models with or without constraints while utilizing
automatic or user defined relations to capture design intent.
The italicized terms in the previous paragraph mean:
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Feature-based

Just as an assembly is made up of a number of individual piece parts, a

SOLIDWORKS model is also made up of individual constituent
elements. These elements are called features.
When you create a model using the SOLIDWORKS software, you
work with intelligent, easy to understand geometric features such as
bosses, cuts, holes, ribs, fillets, chamfers, and drafts. As the features are
created they are applied directly to the work piece.
Features can be classified as either sketched or applied.
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Sketched Features: Based upon a 2D sketch. Generally that sketch

is transformed into a solid by extrusion, rotation, sweeping or
lofting.

Applied Features: Created directly on the solid model. Fillets and

chamfers are examples of this type of feature.

The SOLIDWORKS software graphically shows you the feature-based

structure of your model in a special window called the
FeatureManager design tree. The FeatureManager design tree not only
shows you the sequence in which the features were created, it gives you
easy access to all the underlying associated information. You will learn
more about the FeatureManager design tree throughout this course.
To illustrate the concept of featurebased modeling, consider the part
shown at the right:

This part can be visualized as a

collection of several different
features some of which add
material, like the cylindrical boss,
and some which remove material,
like the blind hole.

SOLIDWORKS 2016

Lesson 1
SOLIDWORKS Basics and the User Interface

If we were to map the individual features to their corresponding listing

in the FeatureManager design tree, it would look like this:

Parametric

The dimensions and relations used to create a feature are captured and
stored in the model. This not only enables you to capture your design
intent, it also enables you to quickly and easily make changes to the
model.

Driving Dimensions: These are the dimensions used when creating

a feature. They include the dimensions associated with the sketch
geometry, as well as those associated with the feature itself. A
simple example of this would be a feature like a cylindrical boss.
The diameter of the boss is controlled by the diameter of the
sketched circle. The height of the boss is controlled by the depth to
which that circle was extruded when the feature was made.

Relations: These include such information as parallelism, tangency,

and concentricity. Historically, this type of information has been
communicated on drawings via feature control symbols. By
capturing this in the sketch, SOLIDWORKS enables you to fully
capture your design intent up front, in the model.

Solid Modeling

A solid model is the most complete type of geometric model used in

CAD systems. It contains all the wire frame and surface geometry
necessary to fully describe the edges and faces of the model. In addition
to the geometric information, it has the information called topology that
relates the geometry together. An example of topology would be which
faces (surfaces) meet at which edge (curve). This intelligence makes
operations such a filleting as easy as selecting an edge and specifying a
radius.

Lesson 1

SOLIDWORKS Basics and the User Interface

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SOLIDWORKS 2016

Fully Associative

A SOLIDWORKS model is fully associative to the drawings and

assemblies that reference it. Changes to the model are automatically
reflected in the associated drawings and assemblies. Likewise, you can
make changes in the context of the drawing or assembly and know that
those changes will be reflected back in the model.
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Constraints

Geometric relationships such as parallel, perpendicular, horizontal,

vertical, concentric, and coincident are just some of the constraints
supported in SOLIDWORKS. In addition, equations can be used to
establish mathematical relationships among parameters. By using
constraints and equations, you can guarantee that design concepts such
as through holes or equal radii are captured and maintained.
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Design Intent

The final italicized term is design intent. This subject is worthy of its
own section, as follows.

Design Intent

In order to use a parametric modeler like SOLIDWORKS efficiently,

you must consider the design intent before modeling. Design intent is
your plan as to how the model should behave when it is changed. The
way in which the model is created governs how it will be changed.
Several factors contribute to how you capture design intent:
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Automatic (sketch) Relations

Based on how geometry is sketched, these relations can provide

common geometric relationships between objects such as parallel,
perpendicular, horizontal, and vertical.
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Equations

Used to relate dimensions algebraically, they provide an external way

to force changes.
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Added Relations

Added to the model as it is created, relations provide another way to

connect related geometry. Some common relations are concentric,
tangent, coincident, and collinear.
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Dimensioning

Consider your design intent when applying dimensions to a sketch.

What are the dimensions that should drive the design? What values are
known? Which are important for the production of the model? The way
dimensions are applied to the model will determine how the geometry
will change if modifications are made.
Consider the design intent in the following examples.

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