Escalas
Escalas
Escalas
Bo
oksCabot
THE
MUSICIANS
WORKBOOK
V
Scales & Glossary
Bo
oksCabot
CB
oksCabot
Series
ok
Bo
Bo
From the:
SCALE
THE INTERVALS
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D Eb F G Ab Bb)
Algerian
1 2 b3 4 #4 5 b6 7
(C D Eb F F# G Ab B)
Altered
1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb Ab Bb)
Arabian (Version 1)
1 2 b3 4 #4 #5 6 7
(C D Eb F F# G# A B)
Arabian (Version 2)
1 2 3 4 #4 #5 b7
(C D E F F# G# Bb)
Arabian (Version 3)
1 2 3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C D E F Gb Ab Bb)
Augmented
1 #2 3 #4 #5 7
(C D# E F# G# B)
Auxiliary Augmented
1 2 3 #4 #5 #6
(C D E F# G# A#)
Auxiliary Diminished
1 2 b3 4 #4 #5 6 7
(C D Eb F F# G# A B)
1 b2 b3 3 b5 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb G A Bb)
Balinese
1 b2 b3 5 b6
(C Db Eb G Ab)
Blues
1 b3 4 #4 5 b7
(C Eb F F# G Bb)
Blues
1 b3 4 b5 5 b7
(C Eb F Gb G Bb)
Byzantine
1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7
(C Db E F G Ab B)
Chinese
1 3 #4 5 7
(C E F# G B)
Chinese Mongolian
12356
(C D E G A)
Chromatic
1 b2 2 b3 3 4 b5 5 b6 6 b7 7
(C Db D Eb E F Gb G Ab A Bb B)
Diatonic
12356
(C D E G A)
Diminished
1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7
(C D Eb F Gb Ab A B)
Diminished - Half
1 b2 b3 3 b5 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb G A Bb)
Diminished - Whole
1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7
(C D Eb F Gb Ab A B)
1 b2 b3 3 b5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb Ab Bb)
Dominant Bebop
1 2 3 4 5 6 b7 7
(C D E F G A Bb B)
Dominant Seventh
1 2 3 4 5 6 b7
(C D E F G A Bb)
Dorian
1 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
(C D Eb F G A Bb)
1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb F G A Bb)
Dorian Blues
1 2 b3 4 b5 5 6 b7
(C D Eb F Gb G A Bb)
Double Harmonic
1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7
(C Db E F G Ab B)
Egyptian
1 2 4 5 b7
(C D F G Bb)
1 b2 #2 3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C Db D# E F Gb Ab Bb)
Enigmatic
1 b2 3 #4 #5 #6 7
(C Db E F# G# A# B)
Ethiopian ( A raray)
1234567
(C D E F G A B)
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D Eb F G Ab Bb)
1 b2 b3 3 #4 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb E F# G A Bb)
Half-Whole Diminished
1 b2 b3 3 b5 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb G A Bb)
Harmonic Minor
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7
(C D Eb F G Ab B)
Hawaiian
1 2 b3 4 5 6 7
(C D Eb F G A B)
Hindu
1 2 3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D E F G Ab Bb)
Hindustan
1 2 3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D E F G Ab Bb)
Hirajoshi
1 2 b3 5 b6
(C D Eb G Ab)
Hungarian Gypsy
1 2 b3 #4 5 b6 7
(C D Eb F# G Ab B)
1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7
(C Db E F G Ab B)
Hungarian Major
1 #2 3 #4 5 6 b7
(C D# E F# G A Bb)
Hungarian Minor
1 2 b3 #4 5 b6 7
(C D Eb F# G Ab B)
1234567
(C D E F G A B)
1 b2 4 5 b7
(C Db F G Bb)
Japanese (Taishikicho)
1 2 3 4 #4 5 6 #6 7
(C D E F F# G A A# B)
Japanese (Tchikosucho)
1 2 3 4 #4 5 6 7
(C D E F F# G A B)
Japanese (Version 1)
1 b2 4 5 b6
(C Db F G Ab)
Japanese (Version 2)
1 2 4 5 b6
(C D F G Ab)
Javaneese
1 b2 b3 4 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb F G A Bb)
1 b2 2 b3 4 5 6 b7
(C Db D Eb F G A Bb)
1 b2 3 4 5 b6 b7
(C Db E F G Ab Bb)
1 b2 #2 3 #4 #5 #6 7
(C Db D# E F# G# A# B)
Kumoi
1 2 b3 5 6
(C D Eb G A)
1 2 3 #4 #5 #6 7
(C D E F# G# A# B)
Locrian
1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb)
1 b2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb)
1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C D Eb F Gb Ab Bb)
Lydian
1 2 3 #4 5 6 7
(C D E F# G A B)
Lydian Augmented
1 2 3 #4 #5 6 7
(C D E F# G# A B)
Lydian Diminished
1 2 b3 #4 5 6 7
(C D Eb F# G A B)
Lydian Minor
1 2 3 #4 5 b6 b7
(C D E F# G Ab Bb)
1234567
(C D E F G A B)
Major Bebop
1 2 3 4 5 b6 6 7
(C D E F G Ab A B)
Major Locrian
1 2 3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C D E F Gb Bb)
1 2 b3 4 5 6 7
(C D Eb F G A B)
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D Eb F G Ab Bb)
Mixo-Blues
1 2 b3 3 4 b5 5 6 b7
(C D Eb E F Gb G A Bb)
Mixolydian
1 2 3 4 5 6 b7
(C D E F G A Bb)
1 2 3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D E F G Ab Bb)
Mohammedan
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7
(C D Eb F G Ab B)
1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C D Eb F G Ab Bb)
Neopolitan
1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 7
(C Db Eb F G Ab B)
Neopolitan Major
1 b2 b3 4 5 6 7
(C Db Eb F G A B)
Neopolitan Minor
1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb F G Ab Bb)
1 2 #2 3 #4 5 #5 6 7
(C D D # E F# G G# A B)
Octatonic (Half-Whole)
1 b2 b3 3 b5 5 6 b7
(C Db Eb E Gb G A Bb)
Octatonic (Whole-Half)
1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7
(C D Eb F Gb Ab A B)
Oriental ( Version 1)
1 b2 3 4 b5 b6 b7
(C Db E F Gb Ab Bb)
Oriental (Version 2)
1 b2 3 4 b5 6 b7
(C Db E F Gb A Bb)
Overtone
1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7
(C D E F# G A Bb)
Overtone Dominant
1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7
(C D E F# G A Bb)
Pelog
1 b2 b3 5 b6
(C Db Eb G Ab)
Pentatonic (Neutral)
1 2 4 5 b7
(C D F G Bb)
Pentatonic Blues
1 b3 4 b5 5 b7
(C Eb F Gb G Bb)
Pentatonic Major
12356
(C D E G A)
Pentatonic Minor
1 b3 4 5 b7
(C Eb F G Bb)
Persian
1 b2 3 4 b5 b6 7
(C Db E F Gb Ab B)
Phrygian
1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 b7
(C Db Eb F G Ab Ab)
Prometheus
1 2 3 b5 6 b7
(C D E Gb A Bb)
Prometheus Neopolitan
1 b2 3 b5 6 b7
(C Db E Gb A Bb)
Romanian Minor
1 2 b3 #4 5 6 b7
(C D Eb F# G A Bb)
1 b2 3 4 #5 6
(C Db E F G# A)
Spanish Gypsy
1 b2 3 4 5 b6 b7
(C Db E F G Ab Bb)
Super Locrian
1 b2 #2 3 #4 #5 b7
(C Db D# E F# G# Bb)
Whole Tone
1 2 3 #4 #5 b7
(C D E F# G# Bb)
Whole-Half Diminished
1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7
(C D Eb F Gb Ab A B)
CHORD
THE NOTES
THE INTERVALS
The 73 examples given below use the key of C as an example, but they can be easily transposed
into a different key using one of the transposition wheels supplied with this e-book. When a chord
is transposed, the relationship between the intervals remains constant.
CF
CG
(1 4)
(1 5)
CEG
C Eb G
C E Gb
C Eb Gb
C E G#
CDG
CFG
(1 3 5)
(1 b3 5)
(1 3 b5)
(1 b3 b5)
(1 3 #5)
(1 2 5)
(1 4 5)
CEGD
CEGF
C Eb Gb Bbb
CFGD
CEGA
C G A Gb
C Eb G D
C Eb G A
C Eb G B
C E G Bb
C E Gb Bb
C E G# Bb
C D G Bb
C F G Bb
C Eb G Bb
C Eb Gb Bb
CEGB
C E Gb B
C E G# B
(1 3 5 9)
(1 3 5 11)
(1 b3 b5 bb7)
(1 4 5 9)
(1 3 5 6)
(1 5 6 #11)
(1 b3 5 9)
(1 b3 5 6)
(1 b3 5 7)
(1 3 5 b7)
(1 3 b5 b7)
(1 3 #5 b7)
(1 2 5 b7)
(1 4 5 b7)
(1 b3 5 b7)
(1 b3 b5 b7)
(1 3 5 7)
(1 3 b5 7)
(1 3 #5 7)
CEGDF
C E G A D
C Eb G A D
C Eb G B D
C E G Bb F
C E G Bb A
C E Gb Bb Db
(1 3 5 9 11)
(1 3 5 6 9)
(1 b3 5 6 9)
(1 b3 5 7 9)
(1 3 5 b7 11)
(1 3 5 b7 13)
(1 3 b5 b7 b9)
C7-5+9
C7+5-9
C7+5+9
C7-9
C7+9
C7+11
C7-13
C7susb9
Cm7add11
Cm7-5-9
Cm7-9
C9
C9-5
C9+5
C9+11
C9sus4
Cm9
Cm9-5
Cmaj7+11
Cmaj9
Cmaj9-5
Cmaj9+5
C E Gb Bb D#
C E G# Bb Db
C E G# Bb D#
C E G Bb Db
C E G Bb D#
C E G Bb F#
C E G Bb Ab
C F G Bb Db
C Eb G Bb F
C Eb Gb Bb Db
C Eb G Bb Db
C E G Bb D
C E Gb Bb D
C E G# Bb D
C E G Bb D F#
C F G Bb D
C Eb G Bb D
C Eb Gb Bb D
C E G B F#
CEGBD
C E Gb B D
C E G# B D
(1 3 b5 b7 #9)
(1 3 #5 b7 b9)
(1 3 #5 b7 #9)
(1 3 5 b7 b9)
(1 3 5 b7 #9)
(1 3 5 b7 #11)
(1 3 5 b7 b13)
(1 4 5 b7 b9)
(1 b3 5 b7 11)
(1 b3 b5 b7 b9)
(1 b3 5 b7 b9)
(1 3 5 b7 9)
(1 3 b5 b7 9)
(1 3 #5 b7 9)
(1 3 5 b7 9 #11)
(1 4 5 b7 9)
(1 b3 5 b7 9)
(1 b3 b5 b7 9)
(1 3 5 7 #11)
(1 3 5 7 9)
(1 3 b5 7 9)
(1 3 #5 7 9)
C E G Bb D Ab
C E G A B D
C E G B D F#
C E G Bb D F
C E G Bb Db F
C Eb G Bb D F
CEGBDF
(1 3 5 b7 9 b13)
(1 3 5 6 7 9)
(1 3 5 7 9 #11)
(1 3 5 b7 9 11)
(1 3 5 b7 b9 11)
(1 b3 5 b7 9 11)
(1 3 5 7 9 11)
C E G Bb D F# Ab
C E G Bb D F A
C E G Bb D F# A
C E G Bb D# F A
C E Gb Bb Db F A
C E G Bb Db F A
C F G Bb D F A
C Eb G Bb D F A
CEGBDFA
(1 3 5 b7 9 #11 b13)
(1 3 5 b7 9 11 13)
(1 3 5 b7 9 #11 13)
(1 3 5 b7 #9 11 13)
(1 3 b5 b7 b9 11 13)
(1 3 5 b7 b9 11 13)
(1 4 5 b7 9 11 13)
(1 b3 5 b7 9 11 13)
(1 3 5 7 9 11 13)
Notes
Technically a chord must have three or more notes, but for the sake of this guide, the chords C4
and C5 are treated as two-note chords. Eleventh chords often omit the 3rd and thirteenth chords
often omit the 11th.
ANDYLIN
ARCH MANDORE
ARCH MANDORE
ARCHLUTE
BAGLAMA - Greek
BAJO QUINTO
BAJO SEXTO
BAJO SEXTO - Mexican
BALALAIKA - Alto
BALALAIKA - Bass
BALALAIKA - Contrabass
BALALAIKA - Piccolo
BALALAIKA - Prima
BANDOLA - Oriental
BANDOLA - Columbian
BANDOLA LLANERA
BANDOLETA
BANDOLIM
BANDOLIN
BANDOLINETA
BANDOLONCELO
BANDORA - 6 Course
BANDORA - 7 Course
BANDURRIA - Standard tuning
BANDURRIA
BANJO - Bass
BANJO - 5-String Bluegrass
BANJO - 5-String Standard C
BANJO - 5-String Seeger Long Scale
BANJO - 5-String A Scale Bluegrass
BANJO - 5-String Pony Short Scale
BANJO - Guitar
BANJO - Guitar 12-String
BANJO - Irish Tenor
BANJO - Plectrum Standard
BANJO - Plectrum Open G
BANJO - Plectrum Chicago
BANJO - 7-String
BANJO - Tenor Jazz
BANJOLIM
BANJOLIN
BANJO-UKULELE (or Banjolele) C6
BANJO-UKULELE (or Banjolele) D6
BASS GUITAR
BASS GUITAR - 5-String
BASS GUITAR - 6-String
BASS GUITAR - 7-String
FCGC
CGCGC
CFCFC
FGABCDEFG
CFA DG
DAD
ADGCF
EADGCF
EADGBE
EEA
EAD
EAD
EEA
EEA
GDAE
F# B E A D G
A D F# B
GDAE
GDAE
GCEAE
CGDA
GDAE
CDGCEA
GCDGCEA
G# C# F# B E A
GBEADG
EADG
GDGBD
GCGBD
G B E G# B
A E A C# E
CGCEG
EADGBE
EADGBE
GDAE
CGBD
DGBD
DGBE
GGCDGBD
CGDA
GDAE
GDAE
GCEA
A D F# B
EADG
BEADG
BEADGC
BEADGCF
COURSES
Double
Single
Single
F# B E A D G C F
BEADGC
B E F# B
E B E F# B
ACEA
A C# E A
EBEA
B E F# F#
Bb Eb Bb Bb
CGCGG
AEAB
GDAD
GDAD
A D F# B E
DAD
CFAD
GDAD
GDAE
DAEA
DGBD
DGBD
GCEG
GGBD
DGBE
CGDA
Eb Bb F C G D A
EBGDE
CDEFGGDG
GCEAE
GCEAE
GCGADG
CFADA
DGBEB
DGBEC
Single
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Single & Double
Double
Double
Double
ADGBE
DGDAD
DGDAE
EAEAE
GDAEA
GDADA
ADADA
DFBGDE
BEADG
A D F# B
A A D F# B
ABEADG
DGBE
GCDG
GBDGBD
EAD
Single or Dbl.
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Double
Single
Single
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
CGDA
EAD
CGDA
EADG
BEA
BEA
EAD
GDAE
BEA
GDAE
CAD
Bb G C
GEA
AEA
DAD
D F# A D
GAD
FGC
ABE
DAA
AAD
GGC
DDDG
GEC
DGD
DG A D
DG G D
A G# C#
DGC
C F Bb
EAD
AEA
DAD
GDG
AAA
Bb D G
FAD
Eb G C
CEGCEG
CFCGC
ADGCEA
B E A D F# B
EADGCF
F# G# Bb C E A
DGBE
ABCDEAD
GBE
DADGAD
DADGBD
DADGBE
E A D F# B E
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
DDGBE
ADGBE
DGBE
EADGBE
E A E A C# E
EAEACE
D Bb D F Bb D
CGCGCE
D A D F# A D
D A D F# A D
E B E G# B E
FACACF
DGDGBD
DADAAD
D A D F# A B
BEADGBE
DGBDGBD
EBEGBE
EADGBE
EADGBE
CGDA
GDAE
GDAD
G C F Bb D G
EADGBE
DGCEA
DGCEA
GADG
CDGC
ABEA
B F# D A E
ADGCEA
F# A D G C E A
GB
ADGBE
GDGBD
GDGBE
FFCCCB
GDGBE
G B D F# A
ADGBE
DGBEC
DGBEC
GAECG
ADGBE
DGGA
DADG
CGDA
EADG
G C# F# B E A
C F# B E A D G
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single & Double
Single
Single, Triple &
Quadruple
Single
Double
Single
Single & Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Single
Double
Single
Double
Single & Double
F# B E A D G
G# C# F# B E A
A D G C F Bb
CGDA
GADG
GDGD
ADFADF
G C F Ab C Eb
GCFADG
E# B A D G C# E A
E# B A D G C# E# A
EADG
CGDA
CGDA
GDAE
GDAE
CGDAE
EADGBE
EADGBE
GDAE
CGDA
GBEADG
CGCGC
CFCFC
GDGD
GDAE
DGBEB
DAABE
DGGBE
F# B E A D G
GCFADG
GDGD
ADEA
CGADGA
DABEAB
DABEAB
DABEAB
AAD
E A D F# B
DGCEA
CFAC
ADGCEA
G C F Bb D G
GADG
CDGC
ADGC
GCEAE
ADAD
GDAE
ADAD
GDAE
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single or Dbl.
Single
Double
Double
Double
Single
Double
Double
Double
Triple
Double
Single
Single
Single & Double
Double
Double
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
RUAN - Soprano
RUAN - Tenor
RUAN - Tenor - Fifths
SAZ - Baglama
SAZ - Bozuk
SAZ - Cura
SAZ - Cura Baglama (or Tambura)
SAZ - Divan
SAZ - Meydan
SAZ
SAZ
SAZ
SAZ
SAZ
SEIS - Puerto Rican
SEIS - Venezuelan
SITAR
SOCAVON (or Bocona)
STEEL GUITAR - 8-String A6
STEEL GUITAR - Hawaiian 8-String
STEEL GUITAR - Hawaiian 7-String
STEEL GUITAR - Hawaiian 6-String
STEEL GUITAR - Hawaiian 6-String
STEEL GUITAR - Hawaiian 6-String
STEEL GUITAR - 6-String E7th
STEEL GUITAR - 6-String E7th
STRUMSTICK
STRUMSTICK - Alto
STRUMSTICK - Alto
STRUMSTICK - Chromatic 3-String
STRUMSTICK - Chromatic 4-String
STRUMSTICK - Grand
STRUMSTICK - Grand
STRUMSTICK - Grand
STRUMSTICK - Long Scale
STRUMSTICK - Ukulele
TAMBURA - Bulgarian
TAMBURITZA - Berde
TAMBURITZA - Brac (or Basprim)
TAMBURITZA - Bugarija (or Kontra)
TAMBURITZA - Celo
TAMBURITZA - Prim (or Bisernica)
TAR - Persian or Modern Iranian
TAR - Persian or Modern Iranian
TARO PATCH (or Taropatch)
THEORBO
TIMPLE - 4-String
TIMPLE - 5-String
TIPLE - Argentine
TIPLE - Chilean
GDAE
DADA
CGDA
GDA
Single
Single
Single
Double
GDA
CGC
EDA
DGC
CFC
F# B E A D G
DFCEAD
CCGCGCF
GDAB
F# A C# E F# A C# E
E F# A C# E A C#
C E A E A C# E
E A E A C# E
GBDGBD
G B D F# B D
B D E G# B E
E D D G# B E
GDG
CGC
AEA
CGC
CGDA
DAD
CGC
EAE
CGC
GCEA
DGBE
EADG
EADG
GBDG
EADG
EADG
DAD
CGC
GCEA
FGABCDEF
GCFADG
CEAD
GCEAD
GADGBE
DGBE
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Single
Single
Single & Double
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Single & Double
Single
Single
Double
Triple
TIPLE - Colombian
TIPLE - Martin
TIPLE - Venezuelan
TIPLE DOLIENTE
TRES CUBANO - Open C
TRES CUBANO - Open D
TRES CUBANO - Open E Minor
TRES CUBANO - Open D Minor
TRICORDIA
UKULELE - Akulele Sopranino
UKULELE - Akulele Soprano
UKULELE - Baritone
UKULELE - Concert
UKULELE - Soprano C6
UKULELE - Soprano D6
UKULELE - Tenor
VIHUELA
VIHUELA DE MANO
VIHUELA DE MANO
VIOLA - Fretted
VIOLA AMARANTINA
VIOLA BEIROA
VIOLA CAIPIRA
VIOLA CAMPANIA
VIOLA DA GAMBA - Bass
VIOLA DA GAMBA - Pardessus
VIOLA DA GAMBA - Tenor
VIOLA DA GAMBA - Treble
VIOLA DA MADEIRA (or Viola de Arame)
VIOLA DA TERRA
VIOLA DE ARAME (or Viola da Madeira)
VIOLA DE BRAGUESA (or Braguesa Guitar)
VIOLA DE BRAGUESA - alternative
VIOLA DE BRAGUESA - alternative
VIOLA DE BRAGUESA - alternative
VIOLA DE COCHO
VIOLA DE COCHO
VIOLA DE COCHO
VIOLA DE TERCEIRA - 15-String
VIOLA DE TERCEIRA - 18-String
VIOLA DE DIZ CORDAS (or 10-Sting Gtr.)
VIOLA SERTANEJA
VIOLA TOEIRA - 12-String
VIOLA TOEIRA - 15-String
VIOLO (or Viola Francesa)
VIOLO - Brazil
VIOLO DE SETE CORDAS
VIOLIN - Fretted
WALAYCHO (or Hualaycho, Waylacho)
WALDZITHER - Octave Higher Open G
WALDZITHER - Open G
DGBE
A D F# B
DGBE
EADGC
GCE
A D F#
GBE
FDA
GDAE
DGBE
GCEA
DGBE
GCEA
GCEA
A D F# B
GCEA
ADGBE
GCFADG
C F Bb A D G
CGDA
DABEA
DADGBD
A D F# A D
CFCEG
DGCEA
GCEADG
GCFADG
DGCEAD
GDGBD
ADGBD
GDGBD
CGADG
ADGBE
DABEA
EADGB
DABEA
GDEAD
GCEAD
EADGBE
EADGBE
DGBE
A D F# A D
ADGBE
ADGBE
EADGBE
ADGBE
BEADGBE
GDAE
DGBEB
GDGBD
GDGBD
Triple
Double & Triple
Triple
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Triple
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single & Double
Double & Triple
Single & Double
Double
Double
Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Double & Triple
Double & Triple
Double
Double
Double & Triple
Double & Triple
Single
Single
Single
Single
Double
Single & Double
Single & Double
CGCEG
GDGD
DOUBLE BASS
CELLO (or violincello)
HURDY-GURDY
NEVUD (or New Oud)
OUD - Arabic (popular)
OUD - Arabic (maqarmat)
OUD - Arabic (Iraqi)
OUD - Arabic (Iraqi alternative)
OUD- Armenian
OUD - Turkish
OUD - Turkish (alternative)
VIOLA
VIOLIN
COURSES
Single
Single
Single & Double
Double
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
TERM
a
a capella
a capriccio
a due
a piacera
a punto darco
a tempo
abellimenti
aber
accelerando (accel.)
achtel
acciaccatura
accidental
DESCRIPTION
LANGUAGE
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
German
Italian
German
Italian
English
English
Latin
English
Italian
Italian
French
German
German
German
Italian
Portuguese
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
German
French
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
a piacere
appassionato
appoggiatura
arco
arioso
arpa
arpeggio
as
ases
assai
attacca
au talon
aubade
ausdruckswoll
B at bass (Bb at)
back
bagatelle
ballo
bar (or bar-line)
barytonhorn
bass clarinet
bass ute
basset horn
bassethorn
bassklarinette
basson
bassoon
be
bcarre
bmol
bemolle
ben, bene
bequando
beruhigen
bewegt
bewegter
bien
bindung
bis
biscroma
blockte
body
bogen
bottleneck
come
come
common time
comodo
compound time
like
like, as
four crotchets in a bar or 4/4 time
comfortable, easy. Not to fast or slow
time where each beat in the bar is
divisible by three
con
with...
con brio
with brilliance or vivacity
con dolore
with sorrow
con forza
with force or strength
con fuoco
with re
con giusto
with taste, tting mood and tempo
con passione
with passion
con sordino
with mute
con spirito
with spirit
concert pitch
standard international pitch
concitato
agitated
contrabassoon
pitched an octave below a standard bassoon
contrafagotto
contrabassoon (double bassoon)
contrebasson
contrabassoon (double bassoon)
contrefagot
contrabassoon (double bassoon)
cor anglais (English horn) lower pitched member of the oboe family
cor de basset
basset horn
corda
string
corde
string
corde vide
open string
cornet
member of the valved brass family of
instruments generally found in military bands
corneta
cornet
cornet pistons (piston) cornet
corno di bassetto
basset horn
corno ingls
cor anglais (English horn)
corno inglese
cor anglais (English horn)
coro
chorus or choir
corona
pause sign placed over a note in the shape
of a crown
counterpoint
two or more parts played against each other
creating a harmonius musical structure
crescendo
increasing in volume
croche
quaver
croma
quaver
crotchet
note value equal to a fourth of a semibreve
coul
slide
cutaway
a section of body that has been sculpted to
make access easier to the higher frets on
guitars
da capo
go back to the beginning
daher
from there
dal
from the
dal segno (or D.S.)
go back to a point in the music marked by
the sign D.S.
French
Italian
English
Italian
English
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
Italian
English
Italian
French
Spanish
French/English
French
Italian
French
French
English
Italian
French
Italian
Spanish
Italian
Italian
Italian/Latin
English
Italian
French
Italian
English
French
English
Italian
German
Italian
Italian
dmpfer
decrescendo
deciso
delicato
dtach
demisemiquaver
mute
gradually get softer
with decision
delicately
detached
value equal to half a semiquaver or a thirtysecond part of a semibreve
demitone
semitone
des
D at
deses
D double at
dessus
treble
dise
sharp
diesis
sharp
di molto
extremely..
diminuendo
getting softer
dis
D sharp
disis
D double sharp
diskant
soprano, treble
do
rst note of the major scale (C)
doh
rst note of the major scale (C)
dolce
sweetly
dolente
doleful, sorrowful
doloroso
sorrowful
doppio movimento
twice as quickly
double bar
two vertical lines on a stave indicating the
end of a piece of music
double croche
semiquaver
doucement
gently or sweetly
doux
soft, light
drngen
pressing on
dreiklang
triad
dringend
urgent
drohend
threatening or menacing
duple time
time where the number of beats in a bar is
a multiple of two. 2/4 time etc.
dur
major
e, ed
and
e at/f bass (Eb/F bass) mid-pitched members of the valved tuba
family of brass instruments
e poi
and then
echoton
with an echo
clatant
sparkling, brilliant
eighth note
quaver
eilen
to hurry
einfach
simply
einleiten
to lead into
einleitung
introduction
eis
E sharp
eisis
E double sharp
en dehors
outside, emphasized
en fuse
dissolving in
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
French
French
German
German
French
French
Italian
Italian
Italian
German
German
German
Italian
English
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
French
French
French
German
German
German
German
English
German
Italian
English
Italian
French
French
American English
German
German
German
German
German
German
French
French
enchainez
encore
englisch horn
english horn
ensemble
entracte
entre
equal temperament
erschtterung
es
eses
espressivo
estinto
et
etwas
euphonium
f hole
fa
facilimente
fado
fagot
fagott
fagotto
fah
feierlich
fermata
fermate
feroce
fes
ato
fteenth
fe
gure
nale
ne
ngerboard (fretboard)
ngerpick/thumbpick
oritura
s
sis
ve-three chord
ageolett-tne
link up
French
again
French
cor anglais (English horn)
German
cor anglais
American English
a group of musicians or singers
French
music played inbetween the acts of an
opera, musical or play
French
Introductory piece of music
French
the accepted universal western system
where all the semitones are of equal value English
a violent shaking, deep emotion
German
E at
German
E double at
German
expressively
Italian
barely audible or extinct
Italian
and
French
somewhat, rather
German
highest pitched member of the tuba family
with four valves
English
soundholes found on the body of instruments
including the violin, cello and some guitars English
fourth note of the major scale (F)
Italian/French
easily, without strain
Italian
Portuguese street song
Portuguese
bassoon
Spanish
bassoon
German
bassoon
Italian
fourth note of the major scale (F)
Italian
Solemn, exalted
German
pause, rest
Italian
pause, rest
German
ferocious
Italian
F at
German
breath
Italian
interval of two octaves
English
small ute, pitched a little higher than the
piccolo
English
brief musical phrase
English
last movement of a work
Italian
end, close
Italian
front section on the neck of stringed
instruments where the ngers press the
strings down onto to form notes
English
metal, plastic or other material slipped the
top of the ngers or thumb to form an
articial nail for plucking the strings
English
owering. Embellished
Italian
F sharp
German
F double sharp
German
basic triad such as C E G
English
harmonics
German
at
note is lowered by 1 semitone
English
auta dritto
recorder
Italian
auta
ute
Spanish
auta baja
bass ute
Spanish
auta de pico
recorder
Spanish
auta dulce
recorder
Spanish
auta recta
recorder
Spanish
autato (or autando)
harmonics
Italian
autin
piccolo
Spanish
auto
ute
Italian
auto a becco
recorder
Italian
auto dolce
recorder
Italian
auto piccolo (or ottavino) piccolo
Italian
autone
bass ute
Italian
ebile
mournful
Italian
eissend
owing
German
te
ute
German
chtig
eeting, transient
German
gelhorn
soprano member of the valved brass saxhorn
family
German
ute
member of the woodwind family, played
horizontally and built from silver or wood
English
te
ute
French
te bec
recorder
French
te alto
bass ute
French
te douce
recorder
French
te droite
recorder
French
fois
times, as in number of
French
forte
loud
Italian
fortissimo
very loud
Italian
fortspinnung
continuation
German
forza
vigorously
Italian
forzando (fz)
forcing; strongly accented
Italian
frei
free
German
fret
narrow strip of metal or other material on a
ngerboard facilitating the stopping of a
string
English
fret markers
mother of pearl or plastic markers set into
the ngerboard at varying intervals to
indicate which note the player is fretting
English
frog
nut of a violin or violin bow
American English
frosch, am
played at the nut of the bow
German
fundamental
lowest note in an harmonic sequence
English
fuoco
re
Italian
furioso
furiously
Italian
gamme
scale
French
ganz
entirely, altogether
German
ganze note
semibreve
German
ganzton
whole tone
German
garbato
graceful
Italian
gebrochen
broken
German
gedehnt
gedampft
gehalten
geheimnisvoll
gehend
geige
geistlich
gemchlich
gemessen
gemtlich
generalpause
ges
gesangvoll
geschlagen
geses
gesprochen
gesteigert
gestopft
gestragen
gewhnlich
giocoso
gioioso
gis
gisis
giusto
gleichmssig
glissando
grace note
grandevole
grandezza
grandioso
grave
grazioso
grlots
griffbrett
gruppo (or groppo)
gruppo
gruppetto
guitare
guitarre
h
halbe
half note
half step
half tone
harfe
harmonics
held back
muted
sustained
mysterious
move at a moderate speed
violin
religious; sacred
comfortable
measured
comfortable; easy
rest of one or more bars
G at
songful. Same as cantabile
struck
G double at
spoken
intensied
stopped note by placing the hand in the bell
of the horn
slow and sustained
usual, customary
merry, playful
joyful
G sharp
G double sharp
proper, reasonable, exact
equal, symmetrical
sliding
a musical ornament written to embellish a
melody
pleasing
grandeur
grandly
solemn and slow
graceful
sleigh bells
ngerboard or fretboard
group
trill
small group
guitar
guitar
B natural
minim
minim
semitone
semitone
harp
soft bell-like tones produced by lightly
touching the strings at certain points on the
ngerboard
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
Italian
Italian
German
German
Italian
German
Italian
English
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
French
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
French
German
German
German
American English
American English
American English
German
English
harpe
hauptstimme
halbe
halbton
halt
harmony
hauptzeitmass
hautbois
hautbois damour
haut-dessus
haut-contre
headstock
heel
heftiger
heiter
hemidemisemiquaver
heptachord
hervorgehoben
hervortretend
hexachord
hrbar
il, la
immer
impetuoso
innig
intavolatura
intonation
inversion
jack socket
key note
key signature
klang
klangvoll
klarinette
klavier
kleine te
klingen lassen
kontrabass (kontraba)
kontrafagott
konzert
kornett
harp
most important voice in the phrase
half
semitone
stop, hold
the relationship and structure of chords
original tempo
oboe
oboe damore
soprano
alto
the upper part of stringed instruments
housing the tuners
part of a stringed instrument where the neck
joins the body. Situated at the back.
more passionate, violent
cheerful
note value of two hemidemisemiquavers to
a demisemiquaver or sixteen to every
crotchet
scale of seven notes
emphasised
prominently
scale of six notes
audible
the
always
in an energetic manner
heartfelt; quietly intense
tablature
accuracy of pitch on an instrument
changing the order of the notes in a chord.
i.e. the chord of C major would change from
C E G to E G C
an input found on electric and electronic
instruments such as the guitar or synthesizer
for plugging in a lead to feed directly to an
amplier, mixing desk or recording device
rst note of a scale or key
sharps or ats placed at the start of a piece
of music, dictating the key
sound, sonority
sonorous, full-sounding
clarinet
keyboard
piccolo
allow to sound
double bass
contrabassoon (double bassoon)
concert
cornet
French
German
German
German
German
English
German
French
French
French
French
English
English
German
German
English
Greek
German
German
Greek
German
Italian
German
Italian
German
Italian
English
English
English
English
English
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
German
krftig
kreuz
kurz
la
lacrimoso
lah
laissez vibrer
lamentoso
langsam
largamente
larghetto
largo
leading-note
lebhaft
legato
legatissimo
legatura
lgature
leger lines (or ledger l.)
lgrement
leggiero
leicht
leidenschaftlich
leier
leise
leiser
leitton
lent
lentement
lento
liason
libretto
licenza
li
liebesoboe
lied
liederbuch
liniensystem
loco
lontano
lower bout
luftpause
lunga pausa
lusingando
lustig
ma
machine heads
German
German
German
Italian/Italian
Italian
English
French
Italian
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
French
English
French
German
German
German
German
German
German
French
French
Italian
French
Italian
Italian
French
German
German
German
German
Italian
Italian
English
German
Italian
Italian
German
Italian
maestoso
main
majeur
mancando
manieren
marcato
marcia
marqu
marsch
martellato
marziale
mssig
me
measure
medesimo tempo
mehr
mlodie
meno
meno mosso
menuet
Menuett
messa di voce
mesto
metronome
mezzo
mi
microtones
middle C
minacciando
minaccevole
minuet
misterioso
mit
moderato
modr
modulation
moll
molto
monter
morendo
mosso
moto
mouvement
movimento
musicology
nach
nachdruck
English
Italian
French
French
Italian
German
Italian
Italian
French
German
Italian
Italian
German
English
American English
Italian
German
French
Italian
Italian
French
German
Italian
Italian
English
Italian
Italian
English
English
Italian
Italian
French
Italian
German
Italian
French
English
German
Italian
French
Italian
Italian
Italian
French
Italian
English
German
German
nachgehend
nachlassend
natural
neben
nebenstimme
neck
nehmen
neue
nicht
niente
nobilimente
noch
nocturne
nol
noire
non
notation
noter
notturno
nut
nut
oboe
oboe damore
oboe de amor
octet
ohne
obbligato
octave
oeuvre
ohne
oktave
ondul
open notes
open string
opus
ornaments
ossia
ostinato
following
relaxing
a note that isnt sharp or at
secondary
the second most important voice in the
phrase
part of a stringed instrument housing the
ngerboard
to take
new
non, not
reduce the tone of the instrument to a near
whisper. Nothing
nobly
still, yet
night piece
Christmas carol
crotchet or quarter-note
not
written music
a little wooden stick used by mountain
dulcimer players to slide up and down the
ngerboard to form notes and chords
night piece
strip of ivory or composite material found at
the headstock end of stringed instruments
used to raise the strings above the fboard
part of the bow held by the player
double reeded member of the woodwind
family
a member of the oboe family. Larger than a
regular oboe, with a pear-shaped bell
oboe damore
composition for eight musicians
without
essential, obligatory
interval between the rst or root note and
the eighth note on the diatonic scale
opus or work
without
octave
unduLating
notes played without applying pressure to
strings on the ngerboard
a string that isnt fretted with the ngers of
the left hand
work or piece of music
added embellishments applied to music
either extemporaneously or by design
or. A simplied passage
a repeated musical passage
English
German
German
English
German
German
German
Italian
Italian
German
English
French
French
Italian
English
English
Italian
English
English
English
Italian/English
Spanish
English
German
Italian
English
French
German
German
French
English
English
Latin
English
Italian
Italian
pieno
pietoso
pitch pipes
pi
piuttosto
pizzicato
placidamente
plectrum (or pick)
pltzlich
plus
pochettino
pochetto
poco
poco a poco
poi
point
point dorgue
point
pomposo
ponticello
port de voix
portamento
porte
posaune
postlude
poussez
praeludium
precipitato (precipitoso)
presto
prestissimo
prima
pult
punta darco
puring
quadruple croche
quarter-note
quarter tone
quartet
quartett
quartetto
quartuor
quasi
quaver
querstand
quintet
quintett
quintette (or quintuor)
quintsaite
rabbia
raddappiamento
rallentando (rall.)
ranks
strings.
suddenly
more
very little, very lightly
very little
little, a little, slightly
little by little
then
end of the bow
pause, rest
instruction that notes of equal length should
be played in an inequal manner
pompous
bridge on a stringed instrument
portamento
gliding from one note to the next
stave or staff
trombone
closing piece of music
quick the tempo
prelude
impetuously
lively, fastest speed in normal use
fastest possible speed of which the player
capable
rst
a shared music stand by two players.
Called a desk
point of the bow
decorative binding around the outside of the
body of most stringed instruments
hemidemisemiquaver
crotchet
half a semitone
composition for four performers
quartet
quartet
quartet
almost, nearly
note value of eight quavers to a semibreve
or two to one crotchet
false relation
composition for ve performers
quintet
quintet
name for the E or rst string of the violin
rage
doubling
gradually slowing down
two strings tuned to the same note. Usually
referring to members of the lute family
English
German
French
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
French
French
Italian
German
French
Italian
French
German
English
French
Latin
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
German
Italian
English
French
American English
English
English
German
Italian
French
Italian
English
German
English
German
French
German
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
rasch
ray
re
rcit (or rcitatif)
recital
recitative
recitativo
recorder
quick
second note of the major scale (D)
second note of the major scale (D)
recitative
performance by two performers
singing in the form of dramatic speech
recitative
family of ve end blown utes of the
woodwind family (sopranino, descant, treble,
tenor and bass)
recueilli
mediative, collected
reduction
simplied arrangement of a piece of music
rduction
reduction
refrain
a repeating theme or chorus
rjouissance
enjoyment
related
the harmonic relationship between one key
and another
repeat
a section of music to be repeated indicated
by two vertical lines followed by two vertical
dots. At the end of a passage these are
reversed
rptition
rehearsal
religioso
with devotion
replica
repeat
reprise
repeat. Often used to indicate a repetition
of a leading theme or tune
resonance
the tonal vibrations of one body in another
body
rest
a silence
retenu
held back, in relation to speed
rezitativ (sprechgesang) recitative
rhapsody
instrumental piece reecting heroic or
national pride
rhythm
the tempo and structure indicating the ow
of a piece of music
ribs
internal construction of the body of a
stringed instrument
rigo
stave or staff
ripieno
full
ripresa
repeat
risoluto
resolutely
risvegliato
in an animated fashion
ritardando (rit.)
gradually getting slower
ritenuto (riten.)
suddenly slower, held back
ritmo
rhythm
ritmico
rhythmical
ritorrnello
return
roll
rapid succession of notes on a drum
creating an impression of continuous sound
ronde
semibreve
root
the rst or key note in a chord
German
English
Italian/French
French
English
English
Italian
English
French
English
French
English
French
English
English
French
Italian
Italian
English
English
English
French
German
English
English
English
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
Italian
English
French
English
rosette
rubato
ruhig
saddle
saite
saiteninstrument
saltando
salterio tedesco
sanft
sans
sassophone
satz
sautill
scale
scale length
scala
schellen
scherzando
scherzo
schlag
schlgel
schlaginstrumente
schleppen
schleifer
schluss
schlssel
schmetternd
schon
schwach
schwerer
schwermtig
schwindend
schwung
schwungvol
sciolto
score
scorrevole
scratchplate
scroll
secco
sechzehntel
seconda volta
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Italian
German
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French
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segno, dal
segue
sehr
seiten
semibreve
semichroma
semiminima
semplice
semiquaver
semitone
sempre
semplice
sensibilita
sensible
senza
septet
septuor
sequence
serenade
serio (or seria)
serioso
serr
settimino
seulement
sextet
sextette (or sextuor)
sfogato
shake
sforzando (sforzato)
shake
sharp
si
sight reading
simile
simple time
sinfonie
sinistra
sino (or sin)
sino al
sistema
sixteenth-note
slancio
slargando
slentando
Italian
Italian
German
German
English/Italian
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Italian
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Latin
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French
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American English
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Italian
Italian
slide
slur
smorzando
soave
soggeto
soh
sol
solenne
solennemente
solo
soltanto
sombre
sombre
son
son touffes
son harmoniques
sonata
sonagli
sonore
sopra
sordino
sospiro
sostenuto
sotto
sotto voce
soubrette
sound board
soundhole
soupir
sourdine
sousaphone
soutenu
spezzato
spianato
spiccato
spinto
spirito
spiritoso
spitze
sprechgesang
sprechstimme
staccato
staff
stndchen
stark
stave
steel
steg
stentando
stimme
stopping
strap button
strascinando
streich
strepitoso
stretto
stimmgabel
strich
string winder
stringendo
strings
English
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French
sympathetic strings
symphonie
symphony
system
tablatur
tablature (or tab)
tacet
tactus
tailpiece
takt
taktstrich
talon
tanto
tardo
tardando
tastar
tastiera
tasto
tastura
te
tema
temperament
tempo
tempo primo
tempo rubato
temps
tenendo
teneramente
tenor horn
tenorhorn
tenuto
tertian harmony
tessitura
testo
thirty-second note
ti
tie
timbre
time signature
tir
toccata
ton
ton
tonart
tone (or whole-tone)
tonic
tonic sol-fa
tonkunst
tonleiter
tonstck
top
top block
tosto
touche
tranquillo
transition
transposition
trauernd
trumerisch
traurig
tremblement
tremolo
tremelo arm or bar
trs
triad
trill
trille
triller
trio
triple croche
triple stop
triple time
tristement
tristement
tromba (clarino)
trombone
each bar
English
downward stroke of the bow
French
musical piece for a keyboard instrument
Italian
key, mode or pitch
French
sound, music
German
key, mode
German
interval of a major second such G to A, rather
than semitones G to G sharp
English
rst note in a scale
English
a method of musical training where the notes
are sung to syllables
English
art of sound or music
German
scale
German
piece of music
German
the soundbound or front of the body of
stringed instruments
English
internal construction element on stringed
instruments under the base of the neck
where it joins the body
English
quick, rapid
Italian
ngerboard or fretboard
French
tranquil, quiet, calm
Italian
change of key
English
the writing or performing of a piece of music
in a different key from the original
English
mournfully
German
dreamy
German
sad
German
trill
French
a quick reiteration of the same tone on a
string instrument
Italian
a metal bar xed to the bridge or tailpiece of
an electric guitar to temporarily alter the
string tension, which in turn changes the
pitch, creating a vibrato effect.
English
very
French
a three-note chord, such as C major
English
a very fast alteration between a note and the
note a second above it
English
trill
French
trill
German
composition for three parts
English
demisemiquaver
French
three note chord played on bowed musical
instruments
English
time featuring three beats to the bar
English
sadly
French
sadly
Italian
trumpet
Italian
member of the brass family with a u-shaped
slide instead of valves
English/French/Italian
trompete
trompette
tronco
troppo
troubadours
trumpet
truss rod
tuba
tuners
tuning fork
turn
tutte le corde
tutti
twang bar
tympanon
uber
bertnend
umkehrung
ubung
un poco
una corda
unison (unis.)
unmore
unruhig
unter
unterbrechung
up bow
upper bout
ut
valse
valzer
vamp
variation
veloce
verhalten
verklingen lassen
verzweiungsvoll
vibrato
vibrato arm
viertel
vide
vif
trumpet
trumpet
truncated
too much
poet-musicians from the early middle ages
valved member of the brass family
metal rod inserted into the neck of guitars
to keep the neck straight or correct bowing
lower pitched members of the brass family
in three sizes, the euphonium, the Eb/F bass
and the Bb bass. All have valves.
for tightening up a string to the correct pitch
on stringed instruments
two-pronged metal device for sounding the
pitch of a note
an ornament which makes a turn around a
particular note, starting with the note above
all the strings
all
colloquial name for a vibrato arm
dulcimer
over, above
drowning out
turning round, inversion
exercise
a little
one string
same pitches played by several instruments
humour
restless
under, lower
interuption, suspension
stroke of the bow from the point to the heel
the narrower section, near the top of the
body on an instrument like a guitar. This
generates the higher frequencies (or more
treble)
the note C in French
waltz
waltz
an improvised accompaniment
modication of a musical theme
fast
restrained, held back
let die away
full of despair
slight change of pitch on same note
same as a tremelo arm
crotchet
empty
lively
German
French
Italian
Italian
French
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vigoroso
vihuela de brao
viola
viola da braccio
violine
violon
virtuoso
vite
vivace
vivo
voce
volante
volta
volti
volume
vorspiel
vorwrts
wagner tuba
waist
waltz
walzer
wechsel
weg
whammy bar
whole-note
wieder
wie oben
wuchtig
zart
zeitmass
zero fret
ziemlich
zurckhaltend
zurckkehrend zum
zweiunddreissigstel
vigorous, strong
violin
alto member of the violin family
violin
violin
violin
a musician of extraordinary talent
fast, quick
lively
lively
voice
fast and light
turn or time
turn over the page
loudness of sound
prelude
forward, onward
a group of ve brass instruments designed
for Wagners Ring Cycle
the middle or dipped section in the body of
a guitar
dance in triple or 3/4 time
waltz
change
away, beyond
colloquial name for a vibrato arm
semibreve
again
as above, as before
weighty, heavy
tenderly, delicately
tempo
an extra fret to aid tuning stability situated
just in front of the nut on the neck of some
stringed instruments
suitable, tting
slowing in speed
return to
demisemiquaver
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Spanish
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