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    Refrigeration and Air Condition Homework and Experiment N°19

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    Alicia M Benitez B
    This document provides data and calculations for a one-stage vapor-compression refrigeration machine using ammonia (R717) as the working fluid. It gives temperatures and pressures at various states, as well as thermodynamic properties. Calculations are shown to determine the mass flow rate, compressor displacement, power requirements, and efficiencies. Key results include a coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.97064114 and a real effectiveness of 0.55699521.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Refrigeration and Air Condition Homework and Experiment N°19

    Uploaded by

    Alicia M Benitez B
    59 views2 pages
    This document provides data and calculations for a one-stage vapor-compression refrigeration machine using ammonia (R717) as the working fluid. It gives temperatures and pressures at various states, as well as thermodynamic properties. Calculations are shown to determine the mass flow rate, compressor displacement, power requirements, and efficiencies. Key results include a coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.97064114 and a real effectiveness of 0.55699521.

    Original Description:

    Example - Refrigeration calculation

    Original Title

    Refrigeration Problem 2

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    This document provides data and calculations for a one-stage vapor-compression refrigeration machine using ammonia (R717) as the working fluid. It gives temperatures and pressures at various states, as well as thermodynamic properties. Calculations are shown to determine the mass flow rate, compressor displacement, power requirements, and efficiencies. Key results include a coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.97064114 and a real effectiveness of 0.55699521.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    59 views2 pages

    Refrigeration and Air Condition Homework and Experiment N°19

    Uploaded by

    Alicia M Benitez B
    This document provides data and calculations for a one-stage vapor-compression refrigeration machine using ammonia (R717) as the working fluid. It gives temperatures and pressures at various states, as well as thermodynamic properties. Calculations are shown to determine the mass flow rate, compressor displacement, power requirements, and efficiencies. Key results include a coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.97064114 and a real effectiveness of 0.55699521.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITION

    HOMEWORK AND EXPERIMENT


    N19

    Problem 2: One-stage vapor-compression refrigeration macchine


    Data
    Working fluid: Ammonia (R717)
    Refrigeration heat rate: 105 KW
    Temperature of evaporation = -17 C
    Temperature of condensation = 31 C
    Temperature outlet condenser (Tcd-Tcd), Tcd= 5 k
    Temperature outlet evaporator (Tev+Tev), Tev= 5 k
    Relative clearence factor c= 0,03
    Exponent of the polytropic expansion m= 1
    Efficiency of the electrical motor = 0,9

    STEP 1
    Tev= -17 C Pev= 2,1 bar
    Tcd= 31 C pcd= 12 bar

    STEP 2

    STEP 3 Thermodynamic data

    1 2s 2* 2r 3 4 5 Te-motor= 5-7 k with Tev=-17 C

    P in bar 2,1 12 12 12 12 2,1 2,1 Te-motor= 5 k Qcold=105 kw

    T in C -7 130 26 -17 -12

    h in KJ/kg 1480 1750 300 300 1420

    v in m3/kg 0,6 0,16 - 0,08 0,58

    STEP 4 Calculation
    1. Specific characteristics
    a) Specific (per unit mass) refrigeration capacity
    qcold= h5-h4=
    qcold= 1.120,00 KJ/kg

    b) Specific (per unit of volume) refrigerant capacity (at suction condition)


    qv= qcold/v1= 1.866,67 KJ/m3

    c) Specific (per unit of mass) work of the compresor


    wcomp= h2s-h1
    wcomp= 270,00 KJ/Kg

    d) Specific (per unit of mass) condenser heat


    qCD= h2s-h3
    qCD= 1.450,00 KJ/kg

    2. Mass flow rate


    = = 0,094 kg/s

    = 0,094 kg/s

    3. Real displacement of the compressor

    = . 1= 0,056 m3/s

    4. Volumetric efficiency of the compressor


    = .
    = 0,72300752

    a) The volumetric efficiency


    $
    c= 0,03 Pcd/Pev= 5,71428571
    !
    =1 [ 1] m= 1
    !"#
    = 0,85857143

    a) The volumetric efficiency


    "# Tev= 256 K
    =
    "#
    = Tcd= 304 K
    Working Fluid= R717
    = 0,84210526

    5. Theoretical displacement of the compressor


    '(
    & =
    3
    & = 0,07780002 m /s

    6. Theoretical power of the compressor


    )& = .*
    )& = 25,3125 KW

    7. Indicator power of the compressor = 0,84210526


    ,+ = - + /. 0 b= 0,001 for R717
    )& Tev= -17 C
    )+ =
    ,+
    ,+ = 0,82510526

    )+ = 30,6779039 KW

    8. Power of friction in the compressor !+,1 = 50 to 70 Kpa for R717


    )1 = & . !+,1 !+,1 = 60 Kpa

    )1 = 4,66800125 KW

    9. Effective (shaft) power of the compressor


    ) = )+ + )1

    ) = 35,3459052 KW

    10. Required electrical power of the compressor


    )
    )(= , = 0,9
    ,
    ) = 39,273228 KW

    11. Thermodynamic characteristics of the refrigeration machine


    a) COP of the carnot cycle
    "# Tev= 256 K
    45)' 6 ,78 =
    "# Tcd= 304 K

    45)' 6 ,78 = 5,33333333

    b) Theoretical value of COP


    (<
    45):;,78 =
    )&
    45):;,78 = 4,14814815

    c) Real value of COP


    (<
    45) '(,78 =
    )
    45) '(,78 = 2,97064114

    d) Theoretical effectiveness of the refrigeration cycle



    45) &,78
    ,78 =
    45) ' 6 ,78


    ,78 = 0,77777778

    e) Real effectiveness of the refrigeration cycle


    45) '(,78
    ,78 =
    45) ' 6 ,78

    ,78 = 0,55699521

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