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    Experiment # 04: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Ahsen Nasim
    The document is an HVAC lab manual that describes the working principle of a household refrigerator. It explains that a refrigerator uses a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant is compressed to a high temperature and pressure, then condenses releasing heat to the atmosphere. It passes through a capillary throttling device, lowering its pressure and temperature. It then absorbs heat in the evaporator, converting back to a gas and repeating the cycle. The main components of a refrigerator are described as the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The evaporator vaporizes the refrigerant, the compressor raises its pressure and temperature, the condenser removes heat allowing the refrigerant to condense, and the expansion

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    Experiment # 04: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Ahsen Nasim
    87 views3 pages
    The document is an HVAC lab manual that describes the working principle of a household refrigerator. It explains that a refrigerator uses a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant is compressed to a high temperature and pressure, then condenses releasing heat to the atmosphere. It passes through a capillary throttling device, lowering its pressure and temperature. It then absorbs heat in the evaporator, converting back to a gas and repeating the cycle. The main components of a refrigerator are described as the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The evaporator vaporizes the refrigerant, the compressor raises its pressure and temperature, the condenser removes heat allowing the refrigerant to condense, and the expansion

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    HVAC

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    manual_4 (1)

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    The document is an HVAC lab manual that describes the working principle of a household refrigerator. It explains that a refrigerator uses a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant is compressed to a high temperature and pressure, then condenses releasing heat to the atmosphere. It passes through a capillary throttling device, lowering its pressure and temperature. It then absorbs heat in the evaporator, converting back to a gas and repeating the cycle. The main components of a refrigerator are described as the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The evaporator vaporizes the refrigerant, the compressor raises its pressure and temperature, the condenser removes heat allowing the refrigerant to condense, and the expansion

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    87 views3 pages

    Experiment # 04: Objective

    Uploaded by

    Ahsen Nasim
    The document is an HVAC lab manual that describes the working principle of a household refrigerator. It explains that a refrigerator uses a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant is compressed to a high temperature and pressure, then condenses releasing heat to the atmosphere. It passes through a capillary throttling device, lowering its pressure and temperature. It then absorbs heat in the evaporator, converting back to a gas and repeating the cycle. The main components of a refrigerator are described as the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The evaporator vaporizes the refrigerant, the compressor raises its pressure and temperature, the condenser removes heat allowing the refrigerant to condense, and the expansion

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    HVAC Lab Manual Wah Engineering College

    EXPERIMENT # 04
    OBJECTIVE:
    To familiarize with refrigerator and study about working principle of simple
    household refrigerator.

    INTRODUCTION:
    REFRIGERATOR: Cooling device comprising thermally insolated components to transfer heat
    from it to external components, cooling the contents to temperature below than the ambient
    temperature.

    FREEZER: A device which maintain the temperature a few degree above the freezing point of
    water is known as the freezer.

    WORKING PRINCIPLE OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERANT:


    The household refrigerator works on vapour compression refrigeration cycle. The Refrigerant vapour
    is compressed by means of compressor to a pressure at which temperature obtained at the end of
    compression will be more then atmosphere so that at this high temperature it will reject heat to
    atmosphere and will get condensed. The condensate is then allowed to pass through a capillary so
    that the pressure and temperatures and lowered. Capillary device acts as a throttling unit. At low
    pressure and temperature refrigerant is supplied to the evaporator where load is kept, it absorbs the
    heat and refrigerant get converted into gaseous phase and it is again supplied to compressor and
    cycle is repeated.

    Figure 1Simple Vapour Compression Cycle


    HVAC Lab Manual Wah Engineering College

    PARTS OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERANT:


    EVAPORATOR:
    An evaporator is a device used to turn the
    liquid form of a chemical into its gaseous
    form. The liquid is evaporated, or vaporized,
    into a gas.

    Compressor:
    The compressor is a vapour compression
    Figure 2 evaporator
    pump which uses pistons or some other
    method to compress the refrigerant gas and
    send it on its way to the condenser. The
    condenser is a heat exchanger which removes
    heat from the hot compressed gas and allows it
    to condense into a liquid.

    Condenser:
    Figure 3 compressor
    A condenser unit used in central air
    conditioning systems typically has a heat
    exchanger section to cool down and condense
    incoming refrigerant vapor into liquid, a
    compressor to raise the pressure of
    the refrigerant and move it along, and a fan for
    blowing outside air through the heat
    exchanger section to cool the.
    Figure 4 condenser

    Expansion valve:
    It is a component in refrigeration and air
    conditioning systems that controls the amount
    of refrigerant flow into the evaporator thereby
    controlling the superheat at the outlet of the
    evaporator.

    CONCLUSION: Figure 5 expansion valve


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    HVAC Lab Manual Wah Engineering College

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