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Subjunctive
FORM

Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the "to." The
simple form of the verb "to go" is "go." The Subjunctive is only noticeable in certain
forms and tenses.

USE

The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certain

expressions (see below).

Examples:

I suggest that he study.

Is it essential that we be there?
Don recommended that you join the committee.

NOTICE

The Subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. In the examples below,
the Subjunctive is not noticeable in the you-form of the verb, but it is noticeable in
the he-form of the verb.

Examples:

You try to study often. YOU-FORM OF "TRY"

It is important that you try to study often. SUBJUNCTIVE FORM OF "TRY" LOOKS THE SAME.
He tries to study often. HE-FORM OF "TRY"
It is important that he try to study often. SUBJUNCTIVE FORM OF "TRY" IS NOTICEABLE HERE.

Verbs Followed by the Subjunctive

The Subjunctive is used after the following verbs:

to advise (that)
to ask (that)
to command (that)
to demand (that)
to desire (that)
to insist (that)
to propose (that)
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to recommend (that)
to request (that)

to suggest (that)
to urge (that)

Examples:

Dr. Smith asked that Mark submit his research paper before the end of the
month.
Donna requested Frank come to the party.
The teacher insists that her students be on time.

Expressions Followed by the Subjunctive

The Subjunctive is used after the following adjectives/expressions:

It is best (that)
It is crucial (that)
It is desirable (that)
It is essential (that)
It is imperative (that)
It is important (that)
It is recommended (that)
It is urgent (that)
It is vital (that)
It is a good idea (that)
It is a bad idea (that)

Examples:

It is crucial that you be there before Tom arrives.

It is important she attend the meeting.
It is recommended that he take a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to
the bottom of the Grand Canyon.

Negative, Continuous and Passive Forms of

Subjunctive
The Subjunctive can be used in negative, continuous and passive forms.

Negative Examples:
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The boss insisted that Sam not be at the meeting.

The company asked that employees not accept personal phone calls during
business hours.
I suggest that you not take the job without renegotiating the salary.

Passive Examples:

Jake recommended that Susan be hired immediately.

Christine demanded that I be allowed to take part in the negotiations.
We suggested that you be admitted to the organization.

Continuous Examples:

It is important that you be standing there when he gets off the plane.
It is crucial that a car be waiting for the boss when the meeting is over.
I propose that we all be waiting in Tim's apartment when he gets home.

Should as Subjunctive
After many of the above expressions, the word "should" is sometimes used to express
the idea of subjunctiveness. This form is used more frequently in British English and is
most common after the verbs "suggest," "recommend" and "insist."

Examples:

The doctor recommended that she should see a specialist about the problem.
Professor William suggested that Wilma should study harder for the final exam.

Subjunctive
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Gap-fill Exercise
Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses, then click the
"Check" button to check your answers. Negative, passive and continuous subjunctive
forms are possible. Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you
trouble.

1. It's important that she (remember) to take her medicine twice a day.

2. I suggest that Frank (read) the directions carefully before assembling the

bicycle. He doesn't want the wheels to fall off while he

is riding down a hill

3. Mrs. Finkelstein demanded that the heater (repair) immediately. Her

apartment was freezing.

4. It's vital that the United States (focus) on improving its public education

system. What we do now will affect our country for

generations to come.

5. The monk insisted that the tourists (enter) the temple until they had

removed their shoes.

6. I am not going to sit here and let her insult me. I demand that she immediately

(apologize) for what she just said.

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7. Judy asked that we (attend) her graduation ceremony next week.

8. Was it really necessary that (sit) I there watching you the entire time you

were rehearsing for the play? It was really

boring watching you repeat the scenes over and over again.

9. It is important to remember that Janine (think) very differently from you. She

may not agree to the changes you have made in

the organization of the company.

10. It's a little difficult to find the restaurant. I propose that we all (drive)

together so that nobody gets lost along the way.

11. The woman insisted that the lost child (take) to store's information desk so

his parents could be paged.

12. The nutritionist recommended that Sally (reduce) her daily fat intake.

13. The environmental leader felt it was extremely important that the people of the city

(allow) to voice their concerns over the

new hotel being built on the bay.

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14. She told me that the government (regulate) the airline industry. I don't

know if that is true.

15. The sign at the pool recommended that you (swim) after eating a large

meal.

16. It is necessary that a life guard (monitor) the summing pool while the

children are taking their swimming lessons.

17. The sun is scorching today. I suggest you (put) on sun block immediately

before you get a sun burn.

18. John insists that Sarah (invite) to the wedding; otherwise he will not attend.

19. I think it's an interesting fact that she (come) from Estonia.

20. It is imperative that the world (work) towards a solution to global warming

before the weather patterns of the world are

disrupted irreparably.