RTS/OTS680 Power/Ultra Series

Total Station Instruction Manual

RTS681/RTS682/RTS685(L)
OTS681-R300/R500
OTS682-R300/R500
OTS685-R300/R500
OTS681-R800/R1000
OTS682-R800/R1000
OTS685-R800/R1000

Ver: 2.0e(2012-07)

Suzhou FOIF Co., Ltd.

Dear Customer:

Congratulations! We, FOIF are proud to present you with these series instrument. Your
total station is a rugged and reliable instrument whose performance and design are not
surpassed.

To fully appreciate and protect your investment, we suggest that you take the necessary
time to read and fully understand this manual. We have a dedicated service organization.
If the need arises, please dont hesitate to contact us.

Thank you for your trust and confidence.

 Contents
1. Precautions for Safety .................................................................................1
1.1 Note ..............................................................................................................1
1.2 Definition of Indication................................................................................2
1.3 Safety Standards for Laser (OTS series) ......................................................3
2. Preparation before Measurement ................................................................5
2.1 About Battery ...............................................................................................5
2.1.1 Battery Power Symbol ..............................................................................5
2.1.2 Replace the Battery ...................................................................................6
2.1.3 Recharge the Battery .................................................................................6
2.2 Setting Up the Instrument ............................................................................7
2.3 Centering and Levelling-Up.........................................................................7
3. Basic Functions ...........................................................................................9
3.1 Nomenclature ...............................................................................................9
3.2 Basic Key Operation ..................................................................................11
3.3 Display .......................................................................................................12
3.4 Mode Diagram............................................................................................13
3.5 Power On/Off .............................................................................................14
3.5 Registeration & Demo Mode .....................................................................15
3.6 How to Input Number and Alphabet ..........................................................16
3.7 How to Configure.......................................................................................17
3.8 How to Set Parameters ...............................................................................18
3.8.1 Measure Condition Setting......................................................................18
3.8.2 Instrument Basic Setting .........................................................................19
3.8.3 Communication Port Setting ...................................................................20
3.8.4 Unit Setting .............................................................................................21
3.8.5 Date & Time Setting................................................................................22
3.8.7 Key Function Setting...............................................................................22
3.8.6 EDM Setting............................................................................................24
4. Angle Measurement ..................................................................................25
4.1 Measure a Horizontal Angle of Two Points ...............................................25
4.2 Set the Horizontal Angle to a Required Value............................................26
5. Distance Measurement ..............................................................................27
6. Coordinate Measurement ..........................................................................29
6.1 Input the Occupied Point Data ...................................................................29
6.2 Azimuth Setting..........................................................................................31
6.3 3D Coordinate Measurement .....................................................................32
7. Stake out Measurement .............................................................................34

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7. 1 Distance Stake out .....................................................................................34
7.2 Coordinates Stake out Measurement..........................................................36
7.3 REM Stake out Measurement.....................................................................37
8. Area ...........................................................................................................39
8.1 Area Calculation by Measured Data...........................................................39
8.2 Area Calculation by Reading Existed Coordinates ....................................40
9. Offset Measurement ..................................................................................42
9.1 Single-distance Offset Measurement..........................................................42
9.2 Angle Offset Measurement.........................................................................43
9.3 Dual-Distance Offset Measurement ...........................................................45
10. MLM .......................................................................................................47
10.1 Measuring Distance between Two or More Points ..................................47
10.2 Change the Starting Point.........................................................................48
11. REM ........................................................................................................49
12. Resection .................................................................................................50
12.1 Coordinate Resection ...............................................................................51
12.2 Elevation Resection..................................................................................52
12.3 Resection Calculation Process .................................................................54
12.4 Precautions When Performing Resection.................................................55
13. Point Projection .......................................................................................56
13.1 Define Baseline ........................................................................................56
13.2 Point Projection ........................................................................................58
14. Stake out Line..........................................................................................59
14. 1 Define Baseline .......................................................................................59
14. 2 Stake Out Line-Point ...............................................................................60
14.3 Stake out Line/Line ..................................................................................61
15. Traverse Surveying..................................................................................63
15.1 Save Coordinate .......................................................................................63
15.2 Read Coordinate.......................................................................................64
16. Inverse .....................................................................................................65
17. Polar Coordinates Calculation.................................................................66
18. Repetition Angle Measurement..................................................................67
19. Arc Staking Out Measurement ...................................................................69
19.1 Two Point Arc Staking Out.......................................................................70
19.2 Three Point Arc Staking Out ....................................................................71
20. Road Staking Out Measurement.................................................................73
20.1 Input the Start Station...............................................................................74
20.2 Input Road Horizontal Elements ..............................................................74

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20.2.1 Input Line Element................................................................................74
20.2.2 Input Circle Element .............................................................................75
20.2.3 Input Spiral Element..............................................................................76
20.2.4 Road Horizontal Element Editing .........................................................76
20.3 Input Road Vertical Elements...................................................................78
20.3.1 Input Vertical Road Element. ................................................................78
20.3.2 Edit Vertical Road Element ...................................................................79
20.4 Road Calculation ......................................................................................81
20.4.2 Additional Station Setting .....................................................................82
20.4.3 Road Calculation ...................................................................................83
20.5 Road Staking Out Data View ...................................................................84
20.6 Road Stake Out.........................................................................................85
20.7 Road File Management ............................................................................86
20.7.1 Select a Road File..................................................................................86
20.7.2 Rename a Road File ..............................................................................87
20.7.3 Delete a Road File .................................................................................88
20.7.4 Delete all Road Files .............................................................................89
21. Record .....................................................................................................90
21.1 Record Occupied Data .............................................................................90
21.2 Collect Angle Data ...................................................................................91
21.3 Distance&Coordinate Data ......................................................................92
21.4 Record Note..............................................................................................93
21.5 View Data .................................................................................................94
21.6 Select job ..................................................................................................95
22. JOB Management....................................................................................96
22.1 Storage Media Select................................................................................96
22.2 Select a JOB .............................................................................................97
22.3 Rename a JOB..........................................................................................98
22.4 Delete a JOB.............................................................................................99
22.5 Output JOB Data ....................................................................................100
22.6 File Copy ................................................................................................101
22.7 Connect PC via USB port.......................................................................102
23. Known Data Management........................................................................103
23.1 Input Known Point Coordinate by Keys ................................................103
23.2 Input Known Point Coordinate via RS-232C.........................................104
23.3 Delete known point coordinate ..............................................................105
23.4 View known points data .........................................................................106
23.5 Clear all known points data...................................................................107

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24. Code Management.................................................................................108
24.1 Edit Code list..........................................................................................108
24.2 Clear all Codes .......................................................................................109
25. Warning and Error Messages ................................................................110
26. Check and Adjustment ..........................................................................111
26.1 The Instrument Constant ........................................................................111
26.2 Tubular Level .........................................................................................112
26.3 Circular Level.........................................................................................112
26.4 The Optical Sight ...................................................................................113
26.5 Optical Plummet.....................................................................................113
26.6 Laser Plummet (optional).......................................................................114
26.7 Vertical Cross-hair on Telescope ............................................................114
26.8 Horizontal Collimation Error C..............................................................115
26.9 Tilt Sensor ..............................................................................................116
26.10 Vertical Index Error ..............................................................................117
26.11 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error ..................119
27. Technical Data..........................................................................................121
28. Accessories............................................................................................131
Appendix I: Atmospheric correction formula and chart (Just for reference) .132
Appendix Correction for refraction and earth curvature .......................134
Appendix IIIConnect the TS680 series with PDA .....................................135

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1. Precautions for Safety
1.1 Note

Dont collimate the sun directly

Avoid to insolate the instrument, and dont collimate the sun directly for protecting eyes
and instrument.
Avoiding the librations on the instrument
When transporting, keep the instrument in the case and try your best to lighten librations.
Carry the instrument
When carryingthe instrument handle must be hold tight.
Check the battery power
Before using it, you should check the power whether it is enough.
Battery Maintainence
If the instrument is not in using for a long time, the battery should be taken out from the
instrument and store in seperate place. Meantime, the battery should be charged every
month.
Take out the battery
It is not suggested to take out the battery when the instrument is on, otherwise, the stored
data may be lost, so it is better to replace the battery after power off the instrument.
Set up the instrument on the tripod
When using it please insure the connection between tripod and instrument is firm. It is
better to work with wooden tripod for the measurement accuracy.
Assemble the tribrach on the instrument
The setting of tribrach would influence the accuracy. The tribrach should be check
frequently, the screw which connects the tribrach and alidade must be locked tightly. And
the central fixing screw should be tight.
High temperature condition
Dont put the instrument in high temperature condition for a long time, it is bad for the
instrument performance.
Temperature changing sharply
The sharp temperature changing on the instrument or prism will shorten the distance
measurement range, for example, after taking the instrument out from a warm car to a
cold condition, wait for some time, it can be used when it adapts the surrounding
condition.
The noise from the instrument
When the instrument working, it is normal if you hear the noise from instrument motor, it
will not affect the instrument work.

1
 Stored data responsibility
FOIF should not be held liable for the lost data because of wrong operation.

1.2 Definition of Indication

For the safe of your product and prevention of injury to operators and other persons as
well as prevention of property damage, items which should be observed are indicated by
an exclamation point within a triangle used with WARNING and CAUTION statements
in this manual.

The definitions of the indication are listed below. Be sure you understand them before
reading the manuals main text.

Ignoring this indication and making an

WARNING: operation error could possibly result in death or
serious injury to the operator.

Ignoring this indication and making an

CAUTION: operation error could possibly result in personal
injury or property damage.

WARNING
Do not perform disassembly or rebuilding. Fire, electric shock or burns could result.
Only FOIF authorized distributors can disassemble or rebuilt.
Do not collimate the sun directly. The eye injury or blind could result.
Do not cover the charger. Fire could be result.
Do not use defection power cable, socket or plug. Fire, electronic shock could result.
Do not use wet battery or charger. Fire, electronic shock could result.
Do not close the instrument to burning gas or liquid, and do not use the instrument in
coal mine. Blast could be result.
Do not put the battery in the fire or high temperature condition. Explosion, damage
could result.
Do not use the battery which is not specified by FOIF. Fire, electric shock or burn could
result.
Do not use the power cable which is not specified by FOIF. Fire could result.

2
 Do not short circuit of the battery. Fire could result.
When this product encounters disturbance of severe Electrostatic Discharge, perhaps it
will have some degradation of performance like switching on/off automatically and so
on.

CAUTION
Do not touch the instrument with wet hand. Electric shock could result.
Do not stand or seat on the carrying case, and do not turn over the carrying case
arbitrarily, the instrument could be damaged.
Be careful of the tripod tiptoe when setup or move it.
Do not drop the instrument or the carrying case, and do not use defective belt, agraffe or
hinge. Instrument damage could result.
Do not touch liquid leaking from the instrument or battery. Harmful chemicals could
cause burn or blisters.
Please assemble the tribrach carefully, if the tribrach is not stable, series damage could
result.
Do not drop the instrument or tripod, series damage could result. Before use it, check
the central screw is tight.

1.3 Safety Standards for Laser (OTS series)

OTS680 series adopt the class of Laser Product according to IEC Standard
Publication 60825-1 Amd. 2:2001. According this standard, EDM device is
classified as Class 3R Laser Product when reflectless measurement is selected,
when the prism and reflective sheet is selected as target, the output is equivalent
to the safer class 1. Follow the safety instructions on the labels to ensure safe
use.
CAUTION: CLASS 3R LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN
AVOID DIRECT EYE EXPOSURE.
CAUTION: CLASS 2 LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN
DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM

Laser emit

3
Note for Safety

WARNING
Never point the laser beam at others eyes, it could cause serious injury.
Never look directly into the laser beam source, it could cause permanent eye
damage.
Never stare at the laser beam, it could cause permanent eye damage.
Never look at the laser beam through a telescope or other optical devices, it
could cause permanent eye damage.

1.4 About User

1) This product is for professional use only!
The user is required to be a qualified surveyor or have a good knowledge of
surveying, in order to understand the user manual and safety instructions, before
operating, inspecting or adjusting.
2) Wear required protectors (safety shoes, helmet, etc.) when operating.

1.5 Exceptions from Responsibility

1) The user of this products is expected to follow all operating instructions and
make periodic checks of the products performance.
2) The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for results of a faulty or
intentional usage or misuse including any direct, indirect, consequential damage,
and loss of profits.
3) The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for consequential damage, and
loss of profits by any disaster, (an earthquake, storms, floods etc.).
4) The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for any damage, and loss of
profits due to a change of data, loss of data, an interruption of business etc.,
caused by using the product or an unusable product.
5) The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for any damage, and loss of
profits caused by usage except for explained in the user manual.
6) The manufacturer, assumes no responsibility for damage caused by wrong
transport, or action due to connecting with other products.

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2. Preparation before Measurement

2.1 About Battery

2.1.1 Battery Power Symbol

Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0

SD
VA II
HA P1
DIST SHV1 SHV2 0 S E T

Measurement is possible

The battery is lower, it is better to replace or recharge it

Measurement is impossible, it is necessary to replace or recharge battery

NOTE:
The working time of battery will be effected by many factors, such as
ambient temperature, recharging time, recharging and discharging times. On the
data safe side, we suggest the users recharge the battery full or prepare several
full batteries before operation.
The battery symbol only indicates power capability for current measurement
mode. The power consumption in distance measurement mode is more than in
angle mode, if the instrument enters into distance measurement mode from angle
mode, the power maybe auto-off because of lower battery.
The symbol only indicates the supply power but not the instantaneous power
change. And if the measurement mode changes, the symbol will not show the
powers decrease or increase immediately.
It is suggested to check every battery power before field work.

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2.1.2 Replace the Battery

1) Remove the battery

Press the button downward as shown left

Remove the battery by pulling it toward you

2) Mount the battery

Insert the battery to the instrument

Press the top of the battery until you hear a
Click.

2.1.3 Recharge the Battery

As above figures show, connect the charger and the battery, then plug the charger
into the outlet of 110V-220V AC power supply, recharging will begin.

NOTE:
For a new (or long time no use) battery, in order to fully extend its capacity,
it is absolutely necessary to carry out 3 to 5 complete charging/discharging
cycles, and the charging time must be 10 hours at least each time.
The indicator light on the charger will illuminate three separate colors for
varies mode conditions:
Solid Red Lightindicates that the charger is working;
Solid Green Light indicates that the charge has finished;
Flashing Red Lightindicates no battery on charging, poor connection or some
problems exist.
It is recommended to continue charging for 1 or 2 hours after the light turn
green.
Once the red light flashes constantly after the charger is plugged into the
outlet of 110V-220V AC power supply, please remove the battery and
reconnected it after 3 or 5 min.

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2.2 Setting Up the Instrument

Mount the battery in the instrument before performing this operation because the
instrument will tilt slightly if the battery is mounted after leveling.

I. Set up the tripod first: extend the extension legs to suitable lengths and tighten
the screws on the midsections. Make sure the legs are spaced at equal intervals
and the head is approximately level. Set the tripod so that the head is positioned
over the surveying point. Make sure the tripod shoes are firmly fixed in the
ground.
II. Mount the instrument on the tripod head. Supporting it with one hand, tighten
the centering screw on the bottom of the unit to make sure it is secured to the
tripod.
2.3 Centering and Levelling-Up

1. Position tripod legs so that the plummet is aimed to the ground mark point.
Turn the focusing ring of the optical plummet to focus.

2. Turn three footscrews of the tribrach till the center of reticle exactly coincides
with the surveying point in any position.

3. Move the tripod legs to centre the circular level. The instrument is now
roughly leveled-up.

4. Center the bubble in the circular level

Screw A Screw B
Loosen the horizontal motion clamp, and
turn the instrument till the plate level is
Plate level parallel to a line shaped with screws A
and B. Adjust the screws A and B to make
the bubble in the center of the level.
Screw C

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 Screw A Screw B
Turn the instrument approximately 90.
Adjust screw C, till the bubble in the center
of the level.

Screw C
Repeat above steps until the bubble remains in the center of the plate level while
the instrument is rotated to any position.
5. Center the surveying point again
Loosen the centering screw slightly. Looking through the optical plummet
eyepiece, slide the instrument over the tripod head until the surveying point is
exactly centered in the reticle. Re-tighten the centering screw securely.
6. Check again to make sure the bubble in the plate level is centered.
If not, repeat procedure 4.
2.4 Accurate Levelling-Up with Electronic Level on screen
It is convenient for 670/680 series to level-up with electronic level, especially
when it is difficult to observe the circular level and plate level.

Tilt Value 1. Power on the instrument and enter into

X OVER X
Y OVER measurement mode, press F1: [TILT] at P3
Tilt Mode
XONYON or press key {BS} directly, and the electric
Y
Lightness level displays on screen.
0

Tilt Value 2. Level it by turning three foot screws, see

X -00002 X
Y -00003 above operation 3. Center the bubble in the
Tilt Mode
XONYON plate level. Be sure the is always in the
Y
Lightness center.
0

Note: 1. On this menu you can turn on/off the X/Y compensator by pressing
or key.
2. If the instrument is equipped with laser plummet, after opening this menu, the
laser plummet adjusting bar will display. With pressing or key the laser
lightness can be adjusted.

8
 3. Basic Functions
3.1 Nomenclature

Handle

Optical sight Handle screw

Objective Instrument height mark

Horizontal Model label

motion clamp
Horizontal
tangent screw Battery

Plate level Horizontal

motion clamp
Screen

Horizontal
tangent screw

Keypad
RS-232C port

Tribrach
Focusing knob

Instrument height mark

Eyepiece

Serial number

Plummet

Leveling screw
3.2 Basic Key Operation

Keys Description
F1~F4 Select the functions matching the softkeys
0~9 1.Input number when numeric input
2.Input characters when alphabetic input
Input a decimal point
Input plus/minus sign
Power Power on/off
Enter into setting mode directly
Cnfg Enter into config mode directly
ESC Escape to the previous menu or mode
1. Shift between number and alphabetic when inputting
Shift
2.Shift targets model when measuring
BS 1. Delete the character at the left of the cursor when inputting
2. Open electronic level menu
Space 1. Input a black space when inputting
2. Input the target or instrument height
Func Turn page
ENT 1. Select/Accept input data
2. Accept the option when selecting

11
3.3 Display

The LCD could display 8 lines with 24 characters per line. In measurement mode, it
displays some common information in above 7 lines and displays soft functions in the last
line.

Status screen
Instrument model

FOIF OTS680
S/N Y100006
Ver 10-04-26 Application software version
Date 08/15/2006
Time 10:01:59
Current power
JOB JOB1 The active JOB
MEAS MEM

Basic measure mode Target type

Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0

SD Current memory
VA II Face II
HA P1 Page
DIST SHV1 SHV2 0 S E T

Measuring
Dist

Fine ppm 0

----- STOP

Measuring now

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3.4 Mode Diagram

Meas mode

FOIF OTS680 Meas PC 0

[MEAS] ppm 0
S/N Y100006
Ver 10-04-26
Date 08/15/2006 SD
Time 10:01:59 VA II
JOB JOB1 HA P1
{ESC}
MEAS MEM DIST S H V 1 SHV2 0SET

CORD MENU HOLD H S E T

[MEM] {ESC}
EDM O C C OFST R E C

Memory
1.JOB
2.Known data REC
3.Code 1.Occ. data
4.Storage Media Select [REC] 2.Angle data
5.USB 3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View
6.JOB select

JOB
1.JOB select
{1} 2.JOB rename
3.JOB delete Menu P1
4.Download 1.Coordinate
5.Com setting 2.Stake out
[MENU] 3.Area
6.File copy
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
Known data JOB 1 7.Resection
1.Key input
{2} 2.Com input
3.Delete
4.View
5.Clear Menu P2
6.Com setting 1.Point projection
2.Line stake out
3.Traverse
Code 4.Inverse
1.Code Edit 5.Polarize
{3} 2.Clear List 6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out

Menu P3
1.Road Calculation

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Setting mode (Press {} directly) Config mode (Press {Cnfg} directly)

Inst Config Config

1.Backlight : YES 1.Meas condition
2.LCD contrast :5 2.Inst config
3.Reticle lev :7 3.Inst adjust
4.Key Beep :YES 4.Com setting
5.EDM signal : 5.Unit
6.Date & Time
EDM 7.Key Function

3.5 Power On/Off

I. Power on

1. Confirm the instrument is leveling, press the red

key {POWER}.

Initing

2. The instrument will power on and display the

FOIF OTS680
S/N Y100056 status screen.
Ver 10-06-21
Date 07/12/2010
Time 10:01:59
JOB JOB1

MEAS MEM

II. Power off

POWER OFF?
Press {POWER} key, the instrument will ask you to turn
off the instrument or not, press F3(Yes), it will be
YES NO 1 turned off, press F4(No) back to previous screen.
3.5 Registration & Demo Mode
When you start TS680 for the first time you will see the registration screen.
To activate TS680 program you need to call FOIF local dealer, or email us the instrument
serial number.

Demo mode We will then issue you a registration number that you
10 Data points limited
can enter in the No. field. Press F3(REG) key to
program resisting screen, when you enter the
registration number you will see the words "Success"
REG SKIP and the program will run in registered mode.
Registration No Input

No. fgfdgfdg

Success

If you have no the registration number, you can press F4(SKIP) to run TS680 in demo
mode. In Demo mode the program is limited to taking only 10 points.

15
3.6 How to Input Number and Alphabet
1. Enter into input code status (See21.1 Input a
001:CODEAB code), the cursor is blinking and ready to input. The
002:
003: note A at the top right corner shows the active input
004:
005: mode, you can press the key {shift} to switch between
006: alphabet and number.
007:
.P T O P LAST DEL
2. Input the code in turn and press the blue key {ENT}
001:CODEAB
002:MY01 to save it. You can press key {BS} to delete your
003: wrong input before the cursor. The max length of a
004:
005: code is 16 characters.
006:
007:
.P T O P LAST DEL

16
 3.7 How to Configure
Inst Config
1.Backlight : YES
2.LCD contrast :5 Press key {} on panel directly to enter into in any
3.Reticle lev :7
4.Key Beep :YES status, and do some basic settings.
5.EDM signal :

EDM 1. Backlight
Press numeric key {1}, then press left key { } or
Inst Config
1.Backlight : YES right key { } to turn on or not.
2.LCD contrast :5
3.Reticle lev :7
4.Key Beep :YES 2. LCD contrast
5.EDM signal : Press numeric key {2}, then press left key { } or
EDM right key { } to adjust it.

Inst Config
1.Backlight : YES 3. Reticle level
2.LCD contrast :5 Press numeric key {3}, then press left key { } or
3.Reticle lev :7
4.Key Beep :YES right key { } to adjust it. If the value is zero, the
5.EDM signal : illumination is turned off.
EDM
4. Key beep
Inst Config
1.Backlight : YES Press numeric key {4}, then press left key { } or
2.LCD contrast :5 right key { } to turn on key beep or not, if you
3.Reticle lev :7
4.Key Beep :YES select NO, you will not hear the beep voice when
5.EDM signal : press the key.
EDM

Inst Config
1.Backlight : YES 5. EDM returned Signal
2.LCD contrast :5 Aim at a target, then press numeric key {5} and the
3.Reticle lev :7
4.Key Beep :YES instrument will beep, the EDM returned signal value
5.EDM signal :26 will display simultaneously.
EDM
6. EDM setting menu
EDM
Mode :Fine r
Press function key {F1} to open the EDM setting
Reflector :Prism menu.
Prism const :0
Temp. :20
Pressure :1013hPa
ppm :0
0PPM

17
3.8 How to Set Parameters

Press key {Cnfg} on the keyboard to enter into config mode in any status, all the following
items can be set.

3.8.1 Measure Condition Setting

Config 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.

1.Meas condition
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust 2. Select 1.Meas condition to set measurement
4.Com setting
5.Unit parameters. All items display on two pages.
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function

Meas condition P1
3. Change the settings if necessary. Press keys { }/
1.Dist mode :HD { } to select items and press keys { }/ { } to set
2.Tilt adjust :XONYON
3.Refr.coeff :.20
options.
4.VA display :VA
5.HA display :HAR
6.HA buzzer :No 4. Press key {ESC} back to the previous mode.
7.Coord :N-E-Z

Table 3-1 List of measurement condition setting

Item Options
1.Dist mode SD/HD/VD
2.Tilt adjust XonYon/XonYoff/XoffYoff
3.Refr.coeff .14/.20/No
4.VA display Zenith/VA/V90
5.HA display HAR/HAL
6.HA buzzer No/Yes
7.Coord N-E-Z/E-N-Z
1/5/10;
1.Min reading 0.0002g/0.001g/0.002g;
0.005mil/0.02mil/0.05mil
2.ppm correct No/Yes (auto correct ppm by sensors or not
Code effect The manual input code is available once or always
Vdist mode Display mode of vertical distance: to instrument
center or to the ground

18
NOTE:
Every first options with the symbol are the factory setting.
3.8.2 Instrument Basic Setting

Config 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.

1.Meas condition
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust 2. Select 2.Inst config to set instrument basic
4.Com setting parameters. Three items display.
5.Unit
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function

Inst config 3. Change the settings if necessary. Press keys { }/

1.Auto off :15min
2.LCD contrast :9 { } to select items and press keys { }/ { } to set
3.Reticle adjust :7
the options.

4. Press key {ESC} back to the previous mode.

Table 3-2 Option list of basic setting

Item Options
30min/No/5min/10min/15min
1.Auto off (The instrument would power off automatically to
save battery if no operation in setting time)
2.LCD contrast 0~13 (9)
3.Reticle adjust 0~9 (7)

NOTE:
The options with the symbol are the factory setting.

19
3.8.3 Communication Port Setting

Please set communication parameters before connecting your computer.

Config 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.

1.Meas condition
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust 2. Select 4.Com setting to set the parameters of
4.Com setting
5.Unit communication port.
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function

Com setting 3. Change the settings if necessary. Press keys { }/

1.Baud rate :1200
2.Data bits :8bit { } to select items and press keys { } / { } to set
3.Parity :No the options.
4.Stop bit :1bit
5.Check sum :No
6.Xon/Xoff :No 4. Press key {ESC} back to the previous mode.
7.Comode :B-TOOTH

Table 3-3 Option list of com setting

Item Options
1.Baud rate 1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400
2.Data bits 8bit/ 7 bit
3.Parity No/ Even/ Odd
4.Stop bit 1bit/ 2bit
5.Check sum No/ Yes
6.Xon/Xoff No/ Yes
7.Com mode RS-232/B-TOOTH

Note:
Every first options with the symbol are the factory setting.

20
3.8.4 Unit Setting
Config 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.
1.Meas condition
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust 2. Select 5.Unit to set unit.
4.Com setting
5.Unit
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function

3. Change the settings if necessary. Press keys { }/

Unit
1.Temp. : { } to select items and press keys { } / { } to set
2.Pressure :hPa
:degree
the options.
3.Angle
4.Dist :meter

4. Press key {ESC} back to the previous mode.

Table 3-4 Option list of unit setting

Item Options
1.Temp. /
2.Pressure hPa/ mmHg / inchHg/mbar/psi
3.Angle degree/ gon / mil
4.Dist meter/ Us-feet/Int-ft

Note:
Every first options with the symbol are the factory setting.

21
3.8.5 Date & Time Setting

The date and time displays at the status mode.

Config 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.

1.Meas condition
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust 2. Select 6.Date & Time.
4.Com setting
5.Unit
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function

3. Input date and time. The date format:

Date and Time
month/date/year.

Date :08/08/2006
Time :10:00:00 4. Press key {ENT} to save settings and back to the
previous mode.

3.8.7 Key Function Setting

1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.

Config
1.Meas condition 2. Select 7.Key Func.
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust
4.Com setting
5.Unit 3. Press key {1} to enter Key Set menu
6.Date & Time
7.Key Function 4. Press key {2} to enter Key Save menu
5. Press key {3} to enter Key Resume menu
KEY FUNCTION
1.Key Set
2.Key Save
3.Key Resume
Key Set: the soft keys function at basic
measurement mode can be changed
1. Move the cursor to the key, change the keys
function according to your need by pressing keys
KEY SET { }/ { } to select.
DIST SHV1 SHV2 0SET 2. Press Key {OK} to confirm the key defined
CORD MENU HOLD HSET
EDM OCC OFST REC

OK

22
Following items can be defined:
Items Descriptions
DIST Start distance measure
SHV1 Display switching between SD/HAVA, HD/HA/VA and VD/HA/VA
SHV2 Display switching between SD/HD/VD and SD/HA/VA
0SET Set horizontal angle to 0
CORD Enter coordinate measurement menu
MENU Enter program menu
HOLD Hold the horizontal angle
HSET Set horizontal angle
EDM Enter distance setting menu
OCC Setting the station point
OFST Enter offset measurement menu
REC Enter points collection menu
RES Enter resection program menu
REMS Enter angle repeat measurement menu
MLM Enter missing line measurement menu
S.O. Enter stake out measurement menu
TILT Display electronic level
REM Enter remote elevation measurement menu
HARL Horizontal angle display switching between HR and HL
ZA/% Vertical angle display switching grade and zenith
OUT Output the current measurement data via RS-232C port
AREA Enter area measurement menu
ROAD Enter road measurement menu
IHT Enter instrument height setting menu
LSO. Enter line stake out measurement menu
PROJ Enter point projection measurement menu

KEY FUNCTION SAVE

Key Save
1.User Define 1
2.User Define 2 1. Press key {1} to save the current key setting in
User Define 1
2. Press key {2} to save the current key setting in
User Define 2

23
 Key Resume
KEY FUNCTION RESUME
1.User Define 1 1. Press key {1} to resume the User Define 1 as the
2.User Define 2 current Key setting
3.Default Define
2. Press key {2} to resume the User Define 2 as the
current Key setting
3. Press key {3} to resume the Default Define as the
current Key setting
3.8.6 EDM Setting

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F1: [MEAS] in the status mode or select to

ppm 0 enter into measure mode.
Press key {Func} to turn to page P3.
SD
VA II
HA P1 2. Press F1: [EDM] to enter into EDM setting.
EDM OCC OFST REC

EDM
3. Change the settings if necessary. Press keys { }/
Mode :Fine r { } to select the first three items and press keys { }
Reflector :Prism
Prism const :0
/ { } to set the options.
Temp. :20
Pressure :1013hPa
ppm :0 4. Press key {ESC} back to the previous mode.
0PPM

Table 3-5 EDM setting

Item Options
1.Mode Fine r/ FineAVG 3 / Fine s / Rapid s / Tracking
2.Reflector Prism/ Sheet/ No prism
3.Prism const -99~99
4.Temp. -3060(20)/-22140
5.Pressure 5001400hPa(1013hPa);
3751050mmHg(760mmHg);
14.841.3 inchHg (29.9inchHg)
5001400mbar(1013mbar);
7.220.3Psi(14.7Psi)
6.ppm -499499(0),
Press F1: [0PPM] to set temperature, pressure and ppm as
factory setting.

24
Note:
Options with the symbol are the factory setting.
ppm value could be calculated by inputted temperature and pressure, or input directly.
If the option of ppm correct is set as Yes, the temperature, pressure and ppm can not
be inputted by hand.
This operation is also available in stake out mode.
You can press star{}/F1[EDM] key to enter EDM setting menu directly.

4. Angle Measurement
4.1 Measure a Horizontal Angle of Two Points
1. Sight the 1st target.
Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0 Press F4: [0SET] twice to set the 1st target as
0at P1 in the measure mode.
SD Press [SHV1] or [SHV2] to change display status
VA 855550 II firstly if in distance mode.
HA 00000 P1
DIST SHV1 SHV2 0 S E T
2. Sight the 2nd target. The displayed value is the
Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0 included angle between two points.

SD
VA 855550 II 1st target 2nd target
HA 1561314 P1
DIST SHV1 SHV2 0 S E T

25
4.2 Set the Horizontal Angle to a Required Value
Meas PC 0.0 1. Take your instrument sight the 1st target.
ppm 0 Press F4: [HSET] at P2 in the measure mode.

SD 2. Select the first item 1.Azimuth, and input the

VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P2 required value in Azimuth filed, then press {ENT} to
CORD MENU HOLD H S E T
save the value. And it displays as the horizontal
Set H Angle angle.
1. Azimuth The range and format of the input value:
2. Back sight
gon: 0~399.9999
degree: 0 ~359.5959
mil: 0~6399.990
3. Sight the 2nd target. The horizontal angle from the
Set H Angle 2nd target to the value set as the horizontal angle is
displayed.
Azimuth -399.9998
Tgt.H 0.000m
PT# NOTE: Pressing [HOLD] performs the same
Observe point!
function as above. The horizontal angle is in hold
OK
status when [HOLD] is flashing, press [HOLD]
again to releasse the hold status.
Meas PC 0
ppm 0

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 399.9998gon P1
CORD MENU HOLD H S E T

26
5. Distance Measurement
Please set the following items before distance measurement
Measurement condition ( See 3.8.1 Measure Condition Setting)
EDM (See 3.8.6 EDM setting )

Procedure of distance measurement

1. Aim at the target, press F3:[SHV2], the display

Meas PC 0
ppm 0 mode of basic measurement will change to SD/HD/VD
mode, and then press F1: [DIST] to start measure
SD
HD II distance.
VD P1

DIST S H V 1 SHV2 0SET

Dist

2. The symbol * moves continually when measuring

Fine ppm 0
distance. Distance measuring mode, prism const and
ppm value are also presented.
----- STOP

Meas PC 0
ppm 0

SD 10.329m
HD 7.009m II 3. Press F4: [STOP] to finish measurement. The
VD 7.586m P1 SD,HD, andVD will display as shown left.
DIST S H V 1 SHV2 0SET

Meas PC 0
ppm 0

SD 10.329m
HD 7.009m II
VD 7.586m P1 4. Press F3: [SHV2], SD/HD/VD and SD/VA/HA are
DIST S H V 1 SHV2 0SET displayed alternatively.

27
NOTE:
Make sure that the target setting in the instrument matches the type of target used.
If the objective lens is dirty, it will affect the accurate of measured results. Dust it off
with your special brush and wipe it with your special cloth (in your carrying case)
before putting away.
If an object with a high reflective factor (metal, white surface) exists between the
instrument and the target when measuring, the accuracy of the measured results will
be affected.
An angle is also able to be measured when distance measurement.
Measurement will automatically stop after a single measurement if the EDM mode is
single (Fine S / Rapid S).
If the distance measurement mode is average Fine AVG, the measured distances are
displayed as -1,-2,-3-9 in turn, and the average value will display behind
-A once the selected times measurement has been finished.

28
6. Coordinate Measurement
It is possible to find the 3D coordinates of a target by coordinate measurement. Please
input the occupied coordinate, instrument height, target height, backsight coordinate (or
azimuth angle) and azimuth before coordinate measurement.

N Target Ht

Z
Inst. Ht
Target point

Occiped point
E
6.1 Input the Occupied Point Data

Procedure of inputting occupied point data

Meas PC 0.0 1. Measure the height of target and instrument with a

ppm 0
tape, etc.

SD
VA II 2. Press F1: [CORD] at P2 in the measurement mode.
HA P1
CORD MENU HOLD H S E T

Coord 3. Select 1. Occ. orientation.

1. Occ. orientation
2. Measure
3. EDM
4. JOB select

4. Select 1. Occ. coordinate to input the

Coord
1. Occ. coordinate occupied coordinates, instrument height and target
2. Set H angle height in corresponding field.

29
 Occ. Coordinate 5. Press F3: [REC] to record the data in active
N0: 0.000
E0: 0.000
occupied data list, see 18.1 Record Occupied
Z0: 0.000 Data. You could press F1: [READ] to read the existed
PT
Inst.H: 1.500m data for occupied point from memory.
Tgt.H: 1.400m You could also press F2: [RES] to enter Resection
READ R E S R E C 0O K0
program to get the station point coordinate, see 12.
Resection.
Press F4: [OK] to confirm your setting.
How to read the existed data:

Known point data, coordinate data and instrument occupied data in the current JOB and
coordinate search JOB can be read. Confirm that the JOB containing the coordinates you
wanna read is already selected in coordinate search JOB, see 22.2 Select a JOB .

Occ. Coordinate 1. Press F1: [READ] when inputting the coordinate.

N0: 0.000
E0: 0.000
Z0: 0.000
PT
Inst.H: 1.500m 2. The list of existed coordinate displays as shown
Tgt.H: 1.400m left:
READ R E S R E C 0O K0
Occ. : Occupied data saved in the current JOB or in
Occ.
the coordinate search JOB.
15
Coord 56 Coord: Measured coordiante data saved in the current
Coord 20
PT# JOB or in the coordinate search JOB
50
Coord 45 Pt# : Known point data saved in the current JOB or in
Occ. 2
the coordinate search JOB.
.P T O P LAST SRCH

[.P] : Press keys { }/ { } to move one by one.

[.P]: Press keys { }/ { } to turn the previous/next page.
Press F1 to switch between [.P] status and [.P] status.
[TOP]: Press it and the first point on the first page will display.
[LAST]: Press it and the last point on the last page will display.
[SRCH]: Press it to enter into coordinate data search mode. Input the required point
number to search.
3. Select the required data and press the key {ENT}.
Occ. Coordinate
N0: 100.000 The corresponding data will display. You could re-edit
E0: 100.000
Z0: 010.000 the data and it wont affect the original coordinate
PT 5 data.
Inst.H: 1.500m
Tgt.H: 1.300m
READ R E S R E C 0O K0 30
4. Press F4: [OK] to save the setting.
NOTE:
The point number that was read is displayed until the current JOB is changed or a new
point number is selected.
If more than two points with the same point name exist in the current JOB, the
instrument finds the first recorded data only.

6.2 Azimuth Setting

The azimuth of backsight could be inverse calculated by the coordinates of occupied and
backsight.
N 0

Azimuth Instrument Station

Angle
E

Set H angle 1. Select 2. Set H angle, see 6.1 Input the

1.Azimuth
2.Backsight
occupied point data. Then select 2. Backsight.

2. Input the coordinate of backsight. You could also

press F1: [READ] to select existed point data. If you
input the same coordinates with the occupied point, a
Set H angle/BS message Same coordinates will appear and
disappear in 5secplease re-input the data.
NBS: 20.000
EBS: 20.000
ZBS: 20.000 3. Press F4: [OK] to accept the inputted occupied and
Pt# P20
backsight coordinates, the calculated azimuth angle
READ 0O K0
will display.

Set H angle/BS
Azimuth 450000 4. Aim at the backsight point, and then press
Tgt.H 0.000m
Pt#
F1:[MEAS] to check the backsight, or press F3: [REC]
to record and set the station, then back to the
previous mode. You could also press F4: [OK] to set
MEAS REC OK the station, but the data will not be recorded.

31
Note:
You can select 1. Azimuth to input the azimuth angle directly.
After input the coordinate of backsight, you can press F1:[MEAS] to check for
backsight checking, HD between station and backsight, dHD and dVD between calculated
backsight and measured backsight will be display.
Set H angle/BS
Azimuth 450000
Tgt.H 1.000m press F3: [REC] to record and set the station, then
Pt#
HD 0.163m back to the previous mode. You could also press F4:
dHD -0.163m [OK] to set the station, but the data will not be
dVD 11.655
REC OK recorded.

6.3 3D Coordinate Measurement

The target coordinate could be measured after the setting of occupied point and backsight
azimuth.
The formular used to calculate:
N1N0SsinZcosAz
E1E0SsinZsinAz
Z1Z0ScosZIHTH
Where
N0-E0-Z0: occupied point coordinates
SSD ZZenith angle AzAzimuth angle
IHInstrument height THTarget height
SD
Z
Zenith angle Target height
Target (N-E-Z)

HD
IH N0-E0-Z0

Azimuth angle

32
 Procedure of 3D coordinates measurement
1. Aim at the target point.
Coordinate
1. Occ. Orientation 2. Select 2. Measure to start. The coordinate value
2. Measure of the target is displayed.
3. EDM
4. JOB select 3. Press F2: [TAGT] to re-input the occupied data if
necessary, see 6.1 Input the occupied point data.
You can press F4: [REC] to record the data.
4. Aim at the next target, press F2: [TAGT] to re-input
Coord Measure
the target height if necessary, and press F1: [MEAS] to
N 1000.000 continue. Follow this operation till all targets have
E 1000.000
Z 10.466 been measured.
VA 132.3648gon II 5. Press key {ESC} back to the coordinate mode.
HA 150.3536gon
MEAS T A G T REC

33
7. Stake out Measurement
Stake out measurement is used to stake out the required point. The difference between the
previously inputted data to the instrument (the stake out data) and the measured value can
be displayed by measuring the horizontal angle, distance or coordinates of the sighted
point.
The horizontal angle difference and distance difference are calculated and displayed using
the following formulas:
Horizontal angle difference
dHA=Horizontal angle of stake out data measured horizontal angle
Distance difference
Distance Displayed item
SD: S-O SD=measured slope distance slope distance of stake out data
HD: S-O HD=measured horizontal distance horizontal distance of stake out data
VD: S-O VD=measured height difference height difference of stake out data
NOTE:
Stake out data can be input in various modes: SD, HD, VD, coordinates and REM
measurement.
EDM settings could be set in this mode.

7. 1 Distance Stake out

The point to be found based on the horizontal angle from the reference direction and the
distance from the instrument station.

Position to be stake out

distance
Reference direction
Present target
position

Distance to be stake out

Instrument station

34
 Procedure of distance stake out measurement

Menu P1
1.Coordinate 1. Press F2: [MENU] at P2 in the measure mode.
2.Stake out Select 2. Stake out.
3.Area
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
7.Resection

S-O 2. Select 1. Occ. Orientation.

1. Occ. Orientation
2. S-O data Input the occupied orientation data, see 6.1
3. EDM
4. JOB select
Input the occupied point data .
Then set the azimuth angle of the backsight point,
see 6.2 Azimuth setting.

S-O 3. Select 2. S-O data.

1. Occ. Orientation
2. S-O data
3. EDM

Stake out 4. Select 2. Angle & Dist.

1.Height
2.Angle & Dist
3.Coord

Press F2: [SHV] to shift between S-O SD, S-O HD,

S-O VD.
S-O SD
Input the following items:
SD 5.000m
SD/HD/VD: distance from the instrument station
Ang. 20.0000gon to the position to be stake out;
Tgt.H 0.000m
Ang.: included angle between the direction of the
SHV MOKS reference and the point to be stake out. See 4.2
Set the Horizontal Angle to a Required value.
S-O dSD 0.000m
S-O dHA 0.0000gon Press F4: [OK] to set the input values.

SD
VD 149.3610gon 6. Horizontally rotate the instrument until dHA is
HA 334.9916gon I near 0 and set the target on the sight line.
MEAS NEXT MOKS
35
 Press F1: [MEAS] to start distance measurement.
S-O dSD 5.251m 7. The difference of measured and stake out
1.
S-OOcc.
dHAOrientation
82.5440gon
2. S-O data value S-O dSD is displayed.
3.
SDEDM Move the prism forward and backward until S-O
VD 149.3610gon
HA 334.9916gon I dSD is 0m.
: Move the prism left
MEAS MOKS
: Move the prism right
: Move the prism forward
: Move the prism backward
Press F4: [OK] back to stake out mode.

7.2 Coordinates Stake out Measurement

After setting coordinates for the point to be stake out, the instrument calculates the stake
out HA and HD. By selecting the HA and then the HD stake out functions, the required
coordinate location can be stake out.
To get the Z coordinate, attach the target to a pole etc, with the same target height.
Distanc
N 0
Back sight
station

Point to be
stake out
Instrument
Angle
station
E

Procedure of coordinate stake out measurement

Menu P1 1. Press F1: [MENU] at P2 in the measure mode.

1.Coordinate
2.Stake out Select 2. Stake out.
3.Area
4.Offset
5.MLM 2. Select 1. Occ. Orientation.
6.REM Input the occupied orientation data, see 6.1
7.Resection
Input the occupied point data .
Stake out Then set the azimuth angle of the backsight point,
1.Height
2.Angle & Dist
see 6.2 Azimuth setting.
3.Coord
3. Select 2. S-O data, then select 3.Coord.

36
 S-O Coord 4. Input the coordinates of the stake out point.
Np: 157.000
Press F1: [READ] to read the existed coordinates as
Ep: 0.178 stake out coordinate.
Zp: 0.000
Pt# Press F4: [OK] to set the data.
Tgt.H 1.500m
READ R E C MOKS

5. Press F1: [MEAS] begin coordinate stake out

-147.328m
0.000m measurement. Move the prism to find the point to be
19.310m
S-O dHD -147.328 stake out.
S-O dHA 146.7194go : Move the prism upward
VA 296.1184gon I
HA 249.0324gon : Move the prism downward
MEAS NEXT MOKS Press key {ESC} back to stake out mode.

7.3 REM Stake out Measurement

Perform this operation to find a point where a target cannot be directly installed, see
11 REM.
Procedure of REM stake out measurement

S-O
1. Occ. Orientation 1. Set a target directly below or directly above the
2. S-O data point to be found, then use a measuring tape etc. to
3. EDM
measure the target height (height from the surveying
point to the target).
Press F1: [MENU] at P2 in the measure mode, then
select 2. Stake out.
Stake out 2. Select 1. Occ. Orientation.
1.Height
2.Angle & Dist Input the occupied orientation data, see 6.1
3.Coord Input the occupied point data .
3. Select 2. S-O data, then select 1. Height.

S-O Ht 4. Input height from the surveying point to the

position to be stake out. Then press F4: [OK] to set the
Ht. 2.000m data.
Tgt.H 0.000m

MOKS

37
S-O Ht 9.562 5. Press F1: [REM] to begin REM stake out
measurement. Move telescope to find the point to be
SD 10.251m stake out.
VA 79.6986gon
HA 249.0404gon I
: Move the telescope near the zenith
: Move the telescope near the nadir
MEAS R E M
Press key {ESC} back to stake out mode.

38
8. Area
Calculate an area shaped with several points. The coordinate data of the points could be
either measured or input by hand.
Input: Output:
Coordinates: P1 (N1, E1) AreaS
P2 (N2, E2)
P3 (N3, E3)

N
P3
P2

P4
S
P1

P5
E
0

NOTE:
The number of points: 3 ~ 30.
Make sure these points must be measured or listed clockwise or anticlockwise, or
mistake will result.

8.1 Area Calculation by Measured Data

Procedure of area calculation

Area
1.Occ.Orientation 1. Select F2: [MENU]/ 3. Area /2.Area.
2.Area

01: 2. Aim at the first point, and then press F4: [MEAS].
02:
03:
04:
05:
06:
07:
READ MEAS
39
 3. Press F4: [MEAS] to re-measure distance or press
N 10.000
E 5.000
F1: [OK], the measured data is set asPt-01.
Z 53.493
VA 152.6296gon
HA 62.1314gon

0OK0 MEAS

01:Pt_01
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 till all points are measured one
02:Pt_02 by one. Make sure measure them clockwise or
03:Pt_03
04:Pt_04 anticlockwise. Press F2: [CALC] and the calculated
05: area will display.
06:
07:
CALC MEAS

Area Calculation
Pt: 4 5. Press F4: [OK] back to menu mode.
Area m2
ha

0OK0

8.2 Area Calculation by Reading Existed Coordinates

Procedure of area calculation

Menu P1
1.Coordinate 1. Select F2: [MENU]/ 3. Area /2.Area.
2.Stakeout .
3.Area
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
7.Resection

01: 2. Press F1: [READ] to display existed coordinates

02:
03: data list.
04:
05:
06:
07:
READ MEAS

40
Occ. O1 3. Pt#: Known point data saved in the active JOB or in
Pt# Pt1
Coord
the coordinate search JOB.
C1
Pt# Pt2 Occ./Coord: Coordinate data saved in the active
Pt# Pt3
Pt# Pt4 JOB or in the coordinate search JOB.
Pt# Pt5
.P T O P LAST SRCH

01:O1
4. Select the first point in the list and press key {ENT}
02:Pt1 to set.
03:C1
04:Pt2 The selected point is set as Pt-01.
05: 5. Repeat steps 2 and 4 till all points are selected.
06:
07: Make sure read the points clockwise or
READ CALC anticlockwise.

Area Calculation
Pt: 4 6. Press F2: [CALC], and the calculated area will
Area m2 display. Press F4: [OK] to escape.
ha

0OK0

41
9. Offset Measurement
Offset measurement are performed in order to find a point where a target cannot be
installed directly or to find the distance and angle to a point which cannot be sighted.
It is possible to find the distance and angle to a point you wish to measure (target point)
by installing the target at a location (offset point) a little distance from the target point and
measuring the distance and angle from the surveying point to the offset point.
The target point could be found in the following three ways.

9.1 Single-distance Offset Measurement

Finding a point by entering the horizontal distance from the target point to the offset
point.
Target point

Offset point
(Target)

Instrument station
When the offset point is positioned to the left or right of the target point, make sure the
angle formed by lines connecting the offset point to the target point and to the instrument
station is almost 90.
When the offset point is positioned in front of or behind the target point, installs the offset
point on a line linking the instrument station with the target point.

Procedure of single-distance offset measurement

Menu P1 1. Set the offset point close to the target point and
1.Coordinate
2.Stake out measure the distance between them, then set up a
3.Area prism on the offset point.
4.Offset
5.MLM 2. Aim at the offset point and press F1: [MEAS] to
6.REM measure the distance at P1 in measure mode.
7.Resection

42
 Offset 3. Select [MENU]/4. Offset, or press F3: [OFST] at
1.Occ. Orientation
P3 of basic measurement menu.
2.Offset/Dist
3.Offset/Angle 4. Select 1. Occ. orientation to input the
4.Offset/2Dist
instrument occupied data, see 6.1 Input the
occupied point data.

Offset
1.Occ. Orientation 5. Select 2. Offset/Dist.
2.Offset/Dist
3.Offset/Angle
4.Offset/2Dist

Offset/Dist
6. User could press F1: [MEAS] to re-measure the
SD 10.186m offset point or press F4: [OK] to the next step.
VA 90.0000gon
HA 64.5154gon
II 7. Input distance and direction of offset point:.
MEAS MOKS Dist: horizontal distance from the target point to
the offset point.
Offset/Dist Direc: direction of the offset point.
Dist 10.000m : on the left of the target point
Direc : on the right of the target point
: in front of the target point
: at back of the target point
MOKS
8. Press F4: [OK] to calculate and display the distance
and angle of the target point.
Offset/Dist

SD 13.511m
VA 346.9636gon 9. Press F1: [REC] to save;
HA 249.0298gon Press F2: [NEZ] to display NEZ coordinate;
Press F3: [NO] back to step 6;
R E C N E Z M NOS Y E S Press F4: [YES] back to offset mode.

9.2 Angle Offset Measurement

Sighting the direction of the target point to find it from the included angle. Set offset
points for the target point on the right or left sides of and as close as possible to the target
point and measure the distance to the offset points and the horizontal angle of the target
point.

43
 Target point
Offset point Offset point
(Target) (Target)

Instrument station
Procedure of angle offset measurement

1. Set the offset points close to the target point

Menu P1
1.Coordinate (making sure the distance from the instrument station
2.Stake out to the target point and distance to the offset point are
3.Area
4.Offset same, the height of the offset points and the target
5.MLM
6.REM point are the same), then use the offset points as the
7.Resection target.
2. Aim at the offset point and press F1: [MEAS] to
Offset
1.Occ. Orientation measure the distance at P1 in measure mode.
2.Offset/Dist 3. Select [MENU] at P2 in measure mode, and then
3.Offset/Angle
4.Offset/2Dist select 4. Offset, or press F3: [OFST] at P3
directly.
4. Select 3. Offset/Angle after inputting
instrument occupied data, see 6.1 Input the
Offset/Angle occupied point data.
SD 10.186m
VA 90.0000gon
HA 64.5154gon
5. Accurately sight the direction of the target point
II and press F4: [OK], the distance and angle of the
Aim at target?
MEAS MOKS target point are displayed.

Offset/Ang

SD 13.511m 6. After finishing measurement:

VA 346.9636gon Press F1: [REC] to save;
HA 249.0298gon
Press F2: [NEZ] to display NEZ coordinate;
Press F3: [NO] back to step 6;
R E C N E Z M NOS Y E S
Press F4: [YES] back to offset mode.

44
9.3 Dual-Distance Offset Measurement

By measuring the distance between the target point and the two offset points. Set two
offset points (1st target and 2nd target) on a straight line from the target point, measure
the 1st and 2nd target, then input the distance between the 2nd target and the target point
to find the target point.

Target point
Offset point
(Target)

Offset point
(Target)

Instrument station

Procedure of dual-distance offset measurement

Menu P1 1. Set two offset points (1st target, 2nd target) on a

1.Coordinate straight line from the target point and use the offset
2.Stake out
3.Area points as target.
4.Offset
5.MLM
2. Select [MENU] at P2 in measure mode, and then
6.REM select 4. Offset, or press F3: [OFST] at P3 directly.
7.Resection

Offset 3. Select 4. Offset/2Dist after inputting the

1.Occ. Orientation instrument occupied data, see 6.1 Input the
2.Offset/Dist
3.Offset/Angle occupied point data.
4.Offset/2Dist

Observe 1st offset

4. Aim at the 1st target and press F1: [MEAS] and
measured data will display. Press F4: [OK] to accept
N 10.186
E 10.000 this value.
Z 10.000
VA 90.0000gon
HA 64.5154gon
MEAS MOKS

45
Observe 2nd offset 5. Sight the 2nd target, press F1: [MEAS] and
N 10.186
measured data will display, press F4: [OK] to accept
E 10.000 this value.
Z 10.000
VA 90.0000gon
HA 64.5154gon
MEAS MOKS

6. Input the distance from 2nd point to the target point

and press key {ENT}, the angle and distance of the
Dist 123456789m
target point are displayed.

Offset/2Dist
7. Press F1: [REC] to save;
SD 13.511m Press F2: [NEZ] to display NEZ coordinate;
VA 346.9636gon
HA 249.0298gon Press F3: [NO] back to step 6;
Press F4: [YES] back to offset mode.
R E C N E Z M NOS Y E S

46
10. MLM
MLM is used to directly measure slope distance, horizontal distance and the height
difference from one base point to other points without moving the instrument.
NOTE:
The last measured data could be set as the base point for the next starting operation.
The height difference between one point and the base point could be displayed as
grade mode.

H2
%2
V2 S2

H1

V1 S1 %1
Target (P3)

Target (P2)

Start point (P1) Occupied point

10.1 Measuring Distance between Two or More Points

Procedure of measuring

Menu P1 1. Press F2: [MENU] at P2 in the measure mode.

1.Coordinate
2.Stakeout
Select 5. MLM.
3.Area
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
7.Resection

MLM
2. Aim at the start point P1, then press F4: [MEAS]
and the measured data will display.
SD 33.421ft
HD 155.6594gon 3. Aim at the target point P2 and press F1: [MLM] to
VD 355.9246gon begin measure, SD, HD, VD will display.
I

M L M MOVE MEAS

47
 MLM 4. Aim at the next point P3 and press F1: [MLM] to
S/% %
begin measure. Repeat this operation to measure other
SD target points.
HD
VD I 5. Press F2: [MOVE], the last target measured
becomes the new starting position to perform MLM of
M L M MOVE MEAS
next target.
Press F4: [MEAS] to re-measure the starting
position.
6. Press key {ESC} back to menu mode.
Note:
Once S/% is displayed, the distance between two points is displayed as the gradient

10.2 Change the Starting Point

The previous measured data could be set as the base point for the next operation.

H2
%2
V2 S2

H1

V1 S1 %1

Point (P3)

Point (P2)

Start point (P1)

Procedure of changing the starting point

MLM
1. Measure the start point P1 and the first target P2
Move base point? following above steps 1, 2 and 3.
SD -0.001m
VA 368.3854gon
HA 243.4068gon 2. After measuring the two points, press F2: [MOVE],
and press F4: [YES] to set the last measured point as
MNOS Y E S new starting point, or press F3: [NO] to give up.

48
11. REM
REM is a function used to measure the coordinate and height to a point where a target
cannot be directly installed such as power lines, overhead cables or bridges, etc.

Target point B

H2
S
2 Ht
1
H1

Here is the equation used to calculate the data presented in above figure:
Ht=H1+Scos1tg2-Ssin1
Procedure of REM

Menu P1 1. Set a target directly under or directly over the object

1.Coordinate
2.Stake out
and measure the target height with a tape measure etc.
3.Area 2. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
4.Offset
5.MLM mode, then select 6.REM on P1 to enter into REM
6.REM status.
7.Resection

REM 3. Reference point measurement.

Need prism obs Aim at the prism accurately, and press F4: [MEAS] to
SD
HD measure distance. Press F4: [STOP] and the measured
VD data are displayed. Press F4: [MEAS] to re-measure.
I

REM MEAS

REM
Ht. 1.518ft 4. Aim at the target accurately and press F2: [REM].
SD 33.421ft The height from ground to the target is displayed in
HD 0.000ft
VD 15.790ft Ht. Press F4: [MEAS] to repeat and press key {ESC}
I back to menu mode.
REM MEAS

49
12. Resection
Resection program is used to determine the coordinates of an instrument station
(unknown) by measuring several known points. Coordinate data in memory could be read.

Input
Coordinates of known points: Xi, Yi, Zi
Measured HA: Hi
Measured VA: Vi
Measured distance: Di

Output
Coordinate of occupied data: Xo, Yo, Zo

Known point P1

Known point P2

Occupied point P0
Known point P4

Known point P3

NOTE:
All N, E, Z value or only Z value of the occupied point is calculated by measuring
known points.
Coordinate resection measurement overwrite the N, E, Z data of the instrument
occupied point, while elevation resection measurement overwrite Z data only. Perform
resection measurement, see 12.1 Coordinate Resection and 12.2 Elevation
Resection.
Inputted known coordinate data and calculated data could be recorded in the current
JOB.

50
12.1 Coordinate Resection

Between 2 and 5 known points can be measured by distance measurement and angle
measurement.

Procedure of coordinate resection

Menu 1. Select [MENU] at P2 of basic measurement mode,

1.Coordinate
2.Stake Out and then select 7. Resection, or select [RES] at P3
3.Area directly.
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
7.Resection

Resection
1.NEZ 2. Select 1.NEZ and input known point data. After
2.Elevation
inputting the data of the first known point, press F3:
[NEXT] to input the second point data.

No. 1Pt#
3. After all known points data have been set, press F4:
Np: [MEAS].
Ep:
Zp: Press F1: [READ] to read existed coordinate data.
Pt#
Tgt.H
READ R E C NEXT MEAS

Resection No.1PT
4. Sight the first known point and press F1: [DIST] to
N begin measurement. If known points number is more
E
Z than two, F2: [ANG] will display, you can confirm the
Pt# known point by angle measurement.
DIST ANG

Resection No.1Pt

SD 10.188m 5. Press F4: [YES] to use the measured data of the

VA 189.9284gon I first known point.
HA 47.2432gon
Tgt.H 000000m Press F3: [NO] to re-measure this point.
You can also input target height here.
TNOT Y E S

51
 Resection No.2Pt 6. Repeat procedures 4 and 5 of other points.
SD 10.188m
When the minimum quantity of measured data
VA 189.9284gon I required for the calculation is present, [CALC] will be
HA 47.2432gon
Tgt.H m displayed.
Press F1: [CALC] to calculate. Instrument
CALC TNOT Y E S
occupied coordinate and standard deviation are
displayed.
Occ. Coord
N Press F3: [NO] to re-measure the point.
E
Z
dN 7. Press F1: [NEXT] to add other known points.
dE
Press F2:[DISP] to view the tolerance of measured
NEXT DISP R E C TOKT known points
Press F3: [REC] to record the calculated result.
Resection
Press F4: [OK] to finish coordinate resection.
Set Azimuth The instrument occupied coordinate setting is
finished.
8. In this <Set Azimuth> screen, aim the first point
TNOT Y E S then press F4: [YES] to set the first known point as
backsight point and azimuth, press F3: [NO] to back
to measure mode.

12.2 Elevation Resection

Only Z (elevation) of an instrument station is dertermined by this measurement. Between
1 and 5 known points can be measured by distance measurement only.
Procedure of elevation resection

Menu 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement

1.Coordinate mode, and then select 7. Resection, or press F4:
2.Stake Out
3.Area [RES] at P3 directly.
4.Offset
5.MLM
6.REM
7.Resection

2. Select 2. Elevation and input the known point.

Resection
1.NEZ
2.Elevation

52
 No. 1Pt# 3. After setting the elevation for the first known point,
press F3: [NEXT] to set the second point data.
4. After all known points data have been set, press F4:
Z
Pt# [MEAS].
Tgt.H Press F1: [READ] to read existed coordinate data.
READ R E C NEXT MEAS

Resection No.1PT
5. Sight the first known point and press F1: [DIST] to
begin measurement. The measured data are displayed.

Z 6. Press F4: [YES] to use the measured data of the first

Pt#
known point data.
DIST Press F3: [NO] to re-measure the point. You can
also input target height here.
Resection No.1Pt
After finishing two measurements, [CALC] will be
SD 10.188m displayed.
VA 189.9284gon I
HA 47.2432gon
Tgt.H 000000m 6. Press F1: [CALC] to calculate. Instrument occupied
CALC TNOT Y E S elevation and standard deviation are displayed.

Occ.Coord 7. Press F1: [NEXT] to add other known points.

Press F3: [REC] to record the calculated result.
Press F4: [OK] to finish elevation resection. Only Z
Z
(elevation) of the instrument occupied coordinate is
dZ
NEXT R E C TOKT
set. N and E values would not be overwritten.

53
12.3 Resection Calculation Process

The N, E coordinates are found by angle and distance measurement equations, and the
instrument occupied coordinates are found using the least squares method. The Z
coordinate is found by treating the average value as the instrument occupied coordinate.

Calculation begins

Hypothetical coordinates are found

The measured equation for the angle is prepared

The measured equation for the distance is prepared

Iterate 3 times

The normal equation is prepared

Instrument occupied coordinates are calculated

No
Difference from the hypothetical
coordinates 0.5mm

Yes
Calculation of the Z coordinate

Calculation ends

54
12.4 Precautions When Performing Resection

In some cases it is impossible to calculate the coordinates of occupied point if the

unknown point and three or more known points are arranged on the edge of a single circle.
It is also impossible to calculate if the included angle between the known points is too
small. It is difficult to imagine that the longer the distance between the instrument
occupied and known points, the narrower the included angle between the known points.
Be careful for the points can easily be aligned on the edge of a single circle.

An arrangement such as shown below is desirable.

unknown point
known point

It is sometimes impossible to perform a correct calculation such as shown below.

When they are on the edge of a single circle, take one of the following methods:

(1) Move the instruction station as close

as possible to the center of the triangle.

(2) Measure one more known point which

is not on the circle.

(3) Perform a distance measurement on at

least one of the three points.

55
13. Point Projection
Point projection is used for projecting a point to an established baseline. The point to
project can be either measured or input. Displays the distances from the first point and
point to project to the position at which a line extending from point to project intersects
the baseline at right angles.

Y direction

X direction
Baseline
1st Pt 2nd Pt
Offset
Length

Point to project

Length: Distance along the baseline from 1st point to 2nd point (X direction).
Offset: Distance from point to project to the position at which a line extending from point
of project intersects the baseline at right angles (Y direction).

13.1 Define Baseline

Procedure of defining baseline

1. Press F2: [MENU] at P2 of basic measurement

Menu P2
1.Point projection mode.
2.Stake out line
3.Traverse
4.Inverse
5.Polarize 2. Turn to P2, select 1. Point projection.
6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out

56
 Point projection 3. Input the instrument occupied data, see 6.1 Input
1.Occ. Orientation
2.Define baseline
the occupied point data.
3.Point projection

Point projection
4. Select 2. Define baseline.
1.Occ. Orientation
2.Define baseline
3.Point projection

5. Input the first point data, or press F1: [READ] to

Define 1st Pt.
use existed coordinates data, or press F3:[MEAS] to
Np: 0.000 measure the point.
Ep: 0.000
Zp: 0.000
Pt#:

READ R E C M E A S OK

Define 2nd Pt. 6. Press F4: [OK] to input the second point data.
Np: 0.000
Ep: 0.000
Zp: 0.000
Pt#:

READ R E C M E A S OK 7. Press F4: [OK] to finish defining baseline. The

grade of the baseline will display.

Azimuth 300gon
8. Press F2: [1:**] or F3: [%] to change the grade
HD 10.412m
Grade 1:150 display mode.

1 0 0 HOKD

NOTE:
Defined baseline could be used in both stake out line measurement and point
projection.

57
13.2 Point Projection

The baseline must be defined before performing point projection.

Procedure of point projection

Point projection 1. Select 3. Point projection after finishing

1.Occ. Orientation defining baseline.
2.Define baseline
3.Point projection 2. Input the point coordinate.
Press F2: [MEAS] to measure the point to project.
When recording the data as a known point, press
key {Func}, and press F2: [REC] on P2. Record
method, see 23.1 Input Known Point Coordinate
Point projection
by Keys.
Np: 0.000
Ep: 0.000
3. Press F4: [OK] to calculate Length, Offset and dVD
Zp: 0.000 will display.
Pt#:
P1 Length: Distance along the baseline from 1st point
READ MEAS HOKD to 2nd point (X direction).
Offset: Distance from point to project to the
Point projection
position at which a line extending from point of
Length 1385.260m project intersects the baseline at right angles (Y
Offset -203.107m
dVD 2.212m direction)
dVD: Elevation between the baseline and the
NEZ REC S-O projected point.

Press F1: [NEZ] to display switching between coordinate and distance data.
Press F2: [REC] to record the coordinate as a known data.
Press F4: [S-O] to switch to stake out measurement of the projected point. See 6 Stake
out measurement.
Press key {ESC} to continue point projection of a new point.

58
14. Stake out Line
Stake out line is used for stake out a required point at a designed distance from the base
line and for finding the distance from the baseline to a measured point.
2nd Pt
Z
Cut
Grade Fill

1stPt Offset E
Baseline
Azimuth Length
N

14. 1 Define Baseline

Procedure of defining baseline
To perform stake out line, please define a baseline first. The baseline can be defined by
inputting coordinates of the two points.

Menu P2 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement

1.Point projection mode.
2.Stake out line
3.Traverse
4.Inverse
5.Polarize
6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out

2. Turn to P2, select 2. Stake out line.

Stake out line
1.Occ. Orientation
2.Define baseline
3.Stake out line

3. Input the instrument occupied data, see 6.1 Input

the occupied point data.
4. Select 2. Define baseline, following operations see 13.1 Define baseline
procedures 5, 6 and 7.

59
14. 2 Stake Out Line-Point

This measurement can be used to find the required point coordinates by inputting the
length and offset based on baseline.

Y direction

X direction
Baseline
1st Pt 2nd Pt
Length Offset

Required point

Length: Distance along the baseline from 1st point to the position at which a line
extending from the required point intersects the baseline at right angles (X direction)
Offset: Distance from the required point to the position at which a line extending from the
required point intersects the baseline at right angles (Y direction).
Procedure of stake out
Stake out line 1. Select 3. Stake out line after defining a
1.Occ. Orientation baseline.
2.Define baseline
3.Stake out line

2. Select 1. Point
Stake out line
1.Point
2.Line

Stake out line 3. Input values of length and offset, then press F4:
Length [OK], the coordinate of the required point is calculated
Offset
and displayed.

HOKD

60
 Stake out line 4. Press F3: [REC] to record the value as a known
Np:
point, see 20.1 Input Known Point Coordinate by
0.000
Ep: 0.000 Keys.
Zp: 0.000
Press F4: [S-O] to stake out the required point, see
7. Stake out Measurement.
REC S-O
Press key {ESC} to continue.

14.3 Stake out Line/Line

Stake out line-line tells how far horizontally the measured point is from the baseline and
how far vertically the measured point is from the connected line. Make sure to define a
baseline before this operation.

Measured point

Offline (-)

Length

Offset (horizontal direction)

Profile view
Measured point

2nd Pt

Cut
1st Pt

Offline: A positive value indicates the point is on the right of the baseline and a negative
value indicates it is on the left.
Cut: indicates that the point is below the baseline.
Fill: indicates that the point is above the baseline.
Length: distance along the baseline from 1st point to the measured point.

61
 Procedure of stake out line/line

Stake out line 1. Select 3. Stake out line after defining a

1.Occ. Orientation
2.Define baseline
baseline.
3.Stake out line

Stake out line

2. Select 2.Line.
1.Point
2.Line

3. Input offset value: the horizontal move distance of

baseline, right side indicates positive value and left
Stake out line
side indicates negative value. Go to step 4 without
Offset inputting.
4. Aim at the target and press F4: [MEAS] to measure.
The measured results are displayed.
MEAS
5. Press F3: [NO] to re-measure the target.
Stake out line Press F4: [YES] to use the measured values. The
SD 33.417ft difference between the measured data and the baseline
VA 300.9994gon I displays:
HA 44.6568gon P2
Tgt.H Ofline: A positive value indicates the point is on the
HNOT Y E S
right of the baseline and a negative value indicates it
is on the left.
Stake out line
Cut indicates that the point is below the baseline.
Fill indicates that the point is above the baseline.
Ofline -0.995m
Fill 14.401m Length: Distance along the baseline from the first
Length 3.993m point to the measured point.
6. Aim at the next target and press F4: [MEAS] to
R E C MEAS continue the measurement.

62
15. Traverse Surveying
Measure the coordinate of foresight point and save it in the list, this point would be taken
as the occupied point after transferring to point 2, and the previous occupied point will be
taken as the backsight point, the azimuth angle will be calculated and set.

Known point A P3

P1
P2

Azimuth Occupied point P0

E
(0,0,0)

15.1 Save Coordinate

Here is the operation of how to measure the foresight point and save it in the list.
Procedure of saving coordinate

Meas PC 0
ppm 0 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
mode.
SD 33.417ft
VA 300.9994gon I
HA 44.6568gon P2

MENU HOLD HSET E D M

Menu P2
1.Point projection
2.Line stakeout
3.Traverse
2. Turn to P2, select 3.Traverse.
4.Inverse
5.Polarize

Traverse
1.Save coord
2.Read coord
3. Press 1.Save coord.

63
 Save coord 3. Aim at the target point and then press F1: [DIST].
VD 29.183ft
You can press F4: [I.HT] to re-input instrument height
VA 315.3212gon or target height here.
HA 64.5876gon
I

DIST I.HT

Save coord
4. Press F4: [SET] to save the data, or press F3: [REC]
to record it in the list.
VD 19.682ft
VA 159.9150gon
HA 68.0594gon
I

MEAS REC SET

Save coord
5. Press F3: [NO] back to the previous mode and press
N 5.000 F4: [YES] to set the data.
E 5.000
Z 29.877

> Set?
0NO0 Y E S

15.2 Read Coordinate

Set the measured foresight point in the saved coordinates list as the occupied point, and
the previous occupied point becomes the back point.

Traverse 1. Move the instrument to the measured forsight point.

1.Save coord
2.Read coord
2. Select 2. Read coord.

Read coord
3. First aim the previous occupied point, then press F4:
HA -0.0002gon
[YES] to set the previous foresight point coordinate as
the occupied point coordinate or press F3: [NO] to
> Set? give up.
0NO0 Y E S

64
16. Inverse
The distance and azimuth from a start point to an end point could be calculated according
to input their coordinates.
Input: Output:
Coordinate of start point: N0,E0,Z0 Distance: D
Coordinate of end point : N1,E1,Z1 Azimuth: Az

Procedure of Inversing
Menu P2
1.Point projection
2.Line stakeout 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
3.Traverse
4.Inverse mode.
5.Polarize
6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out 2. Turn to P2, select 4.Inverse.

Coord Inverse
Start point
N 1000.000
E 1000.000
Z 39.383 3. Input coordinates of the start point, and press F3:
Pt# [REC] to record the data in the list if necessary. You
READ R E C 0OK0 could press F1: [READ] to read the existed data. Press
F4: [OK] to set.
Coord Inverse
End point
N 1000.000 4. Input coordinates of the end point. See the previous
E 1000.000
Z 10.000 step.
Pt#

READ R E C 0OK0

Coord Inverse

5. The inversed value will display. Press F3: [NEXT]

Azimuth -0.0002gon to continue, press F4: [OK] back to menu mode.
HD 0.000ft
VD -29.383ft

NEXT 0OK0

65
17. Polar Coordinates Calculation
The coordinates of the end point could be calculated according to input azimuth, distance
and the NEZ coordinates of start point.
Input:
Coordinate of start point: N0,E0,Z0
N
Azimuth: Az
Distance: Dist
Output:
End point
Coordinate of end point:N1,E1,Z1

Az
D
Start point

Procedure of Polarize

Menu P2 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement

1.Point projection
2.Line stake out
mode.
3.Traverse
4.Inverse
5.Polarize 2. Turn to P2, select 5.Polarize.
6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out

Calc polar coord

Pt# C1 3. Input the data in corresponding items. You could
N 1000.000
E 1000.000 press F1: [READ] to read the existed coordinate data
Z 39.383 for start point. Press F4: [OK] to enter.
Azimuth 1.0000gon
Dist 0.000ft
READ 0OK0

Calc polar coord

4. The calculated data displays. Press F3: [REC] to
record it in the list, and press F1: [OK] back to menu
N 1000.000
E 1000.000 mode.
Z 0.000

0OK0 REC

66
18. Repetition Angle Measurement
Repetition angle measurement can be done by horizontal angle right measurement mode.

Menu P2
1.Point projection 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
2.Line stake out mode.
3.Traverse
4.Inverse
5.Polarize 2. Turn to P2, select 6.Repeat Measure.
6.Repeat Measure
7.Arc staking out

Angle Remeasure
3. Press the F3:[Yes] key.
>OK?

---- ---- YES NO

4. Collimate the target A and press the F1[0SET]
Angle Remeasure [0] key.
Ht: 00000 5. Press the F3:[Yes] key.
Hm:

0SET MEAS FREE H O L D

6. Collimate the target B using the horizontal clamp
Angle Remeasure [1] and tangent screw.
Ht: 451000 Press the F4:[HOLD] key.
Hm: 451000

0SET MEAS FREE H O L D

7.Recollimate the target A using the horizontal clamp
Angle Remeasure [1] and tangent screw, and press the F3:[FREE] key.
Ht: 451000
Hm: 451000

0SET MEAS FREE H O L D 8. Recollimate the target B using the horizontal clamp
and tangent screw, press the F4:[HOLD] key.
Angle Remeasure [2]

Ht: 902000 9. Repeat 7 to 8 to measure the desired number of

Hm: 451000 repetition.

0SET MEAS FREE H O L D 67

 Angle Remeasure [4] 10. Press F2: [Meas] or [ESC] key to return to the
normal mode.
Ht: 1804000
Hm: 451000

0SET MEAS FREE H O L D

Angle Remeasure 11. Press the F3:[YES] key.

Exit
>OK?

---- ---- YES NO

NOTE:
Horizontal angle can be accumulated up to
(360000'00" minimum reading) (horizontal angle right).
In case of 5 second reading, horizontal angle can be accumulated up to +359959'55".
Error will be displayed when the results differ from first measurement by more than
30".

68
19. Arc Staking Out Measurement
Stake out a designed arc by arc staking out measurement, see below figure, after define
the arc by 2points-arc or 3points, the instrument will help you move the rod to the arc.
Here:
S.P Start point of arc
E.P End point of arc
C.P Circle center point of arc
Station(from S.P to A) - the station on the arc computed radially from the current
position of the prism.
Offset(from rod to B) offset distance from the current position to the arc.
S-O dHA If your line of sight does not intersect the arc, it will display to ask you rotate
you telescope until sight line intersect the arc, and then In/Out will display. Offset angle
is from the current position to the arc
Fill/Cut Cut value indicate that the rod is higher than the arc, fill indicates the it is
lower
In/Out(from Rod to A) This is the distance you need to move in out to get to the arc.

69
19.1 Two Point Arc Staking Out
1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
Arc Stakeout
1.Occ.Orientation mode, select 7.Arc Staking out to enter arc staking
2.2pt+radius arc out menu, select 1.Occ.Orientation to set the station.
3.Three Point arc
And then select 2. 2pt+radius arc to start 2-point arc
staking out measurement.

2. Input the coordinate of arc start point.

Define/Start PT
Press F1[READ] to read the existed coordinate as
stake out coordinate
Pt# J2
Press F4:[OK] to set the data.
Np: 11.829
Ep: 0.000
3. Input the coordinate of arc end point.
Zp: 1.846
Press F1[READ] to read the existed coordinate as
READ R E C MEAS OK
stake out coordinate
Press F4:[OK] to set the data.
Define/End PT

Pt# J3
Np: 11.282
Ep: -2.130
Zp: 1.503
4. Input the radius of arc, press F4:[OK] to set the
READ R E C MEAS OK
data.
Arc define/Rad Input

Rad 100.000

5. Press F1:[MEAS] to measure current rod, the

OK
staking date will display.
Are stake out/Measure Station - the station on the arc computed radially
from the current position of the prism.
Stn : 2.930m
Offset: 8.304m Offset offset distance from the current position to
S-O dHA 12 27 49
Fill: 1.545 the arc.
S-O dHA offset angle from the current position to
MEAS OK
the arc
Fill/Cut Cut value indicate that the rod is higher than the arc, fill indicates the it is
lower
In/Out This is the distance you need to move in out to get to the arc.

70
 Are stake out/Measure 6. According the S-O dHA angle to move the rod until
Stn : 1.112m
the telescope sight intersect the arc.
Offset: 0.013m
In: 0.013m
Fill: 0.306m 7. Repeat moving and measuring the rod until all the
stake data are accepted. Press F4: [ESC] to escape this
MEAS OK
program.

Are stake out/Measure

Stn : 1.109m
Offset: 0.003m
In: 0.003m
Fill: 0.006m

MEAS OK

19.2 Three Point Arc Staking Out

1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
Arc Stakeout
1.Occ.Orientation mode, select 7.Arc Staking out to enter arc staking
2.2pt+radius arc
3.Three Point arc
out menu, select 1.Occ.Orientation to set the station.
And then select 3.Three point arc to start three-point
arc staking out measurement.

Define/Start PT 2. Input the coordinate of arc start point.

Press F1[READ] to read the existed coordinate as
Pt# J1 stake out coordinate
Np: 0.000 Press F4:[OK] to set the data.
Ep: 0.000
Zp: 0.000

READ R E C MEAS OK

Define/End PT 3. Input the coordinate of arc end point.

Press F1[READ] to read the existed coordinate as
Pt# J2 stake out coordinate
Np: 11.282 Press F4:[OK] to set the data.
Ep: -2.130
Zp: 1.503

READ R E C MEAS OK

71
 4. Input the coordinate of arc middle point.
Define/Mid PT
Press F1[READ] to read the existed coordinate as
Pt# J5
stake out coordinate
Np: 3.027
Press F4:[OK] to set the data.
Ep: -0.685
Zp: 0.305

READ R E C MEAS OK

Are stake out/Measure

5. Press F1:[MEAS] to measure current rod, the
Stn : 0.015m staking date will display.
Offset: 115.491m
S-O dHA 5 16 17 Station - the station on the arc computed radially
Fill: 1.541 from the current position of the prism.
MEAS OK Offset offset distance from the current position to
the arc.
Are stake out/Measure
S-O dHA offset angle from the current position to
Stn : 0.015m the arc
Offset: 10.025m
In: 0.013m Fill/Cut Cut value indicate that the rod is higher
Fill: 0.306m than the arc, fill indicates the it is lower
MEAS OK In/Out(from Rod to A) This is the distance you
need to move in out to get to the arc.
Are stake out/Measure

Stn : 0.012m
Offset: 0.003m 6. According the S-O dHA angle to move the rod until
In: 0.003m the telescope sight intersect the arc.
Fill: 0.006m

MEAS OK 7. Repeat moving and measuring the rod until all the
stake data are accepted. Press F4: [ESC] to escape this
program.

72
 20. Road Staking Out Measurement
This program is especially designed for Road Layout measurement. It can be used for
horizontal curve layout. Normally one road is constituted by several elements, such as
line, circle curve or Spline.
Menu P3
1.Road Calculation
H road elements list
Input Start station
Type EndPile
HCurve/Start Point
STATION: 0.000
Np : 0.000
Select 1
1 Ep : 0.000
Road Calculation Zp : 0.000 DEL LINE CIR CURV
1.Input the parameter 0OK0
2.Road Setout
3.Road file
Line Input/LENGTH
F2
Dist 0.000m
Azimuth 00000

StartPine Height
ENDP ENT
Road Define
2
1.Horizontal Curve
1 2.Vertical curve Circle Input
3.Road Calculation Dist 0.000m
TOP LAST DEL ADD F3
Rad 0.000m
Azimuth 00000
RoadCal/Calc Turn LEFT
ENT
STATION: 0.000
Road Setiyt 3 SPAC 10.000
Spiral Input
1.Occ.Orientation Dist 0.000m
2.Road Setout WIDE PEG ENT
2 F4 Rad 0.000m
3.Road data view Azimuth 00000
Turn LEFT
Direction IN
ENDP ENT

Road File Select

1.Road File Select
3 2.Road File Rename
3.Road File Delete
4.Road Initialize Clear all roads?
4

1 2 3
Road File Select Road File Rename Road File Select
ROAD1 0 ROAD1 0
ROAD2 0 ROAD1 ROAD2 0
ROAD3 0 ROAD3 0
ROAD4 0 ROAD4 0
ROAD5 0 ROAD5 0
73
20.1 Input the Start Station
1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
Road Calculation
1.Input the parameter mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
2.Road Setout road menu.
3.Road file

2. Select 1.Input the parameter to enter road design

Road Define menu. And then select 1.Horizontal Curve, start
1.Horizontal Curve
2.Vertical curve point entering menu will display.
3.Road Calculation

3. Enter the start point station and coordinate, press

HCurve/Start Point
F4:[OK] key. Road horizontal elements editing menu
STATION: 0.000 will display.
Np : 0.000
Ep : 0.000
Zp : 0.000

0OK0

Type EndPile

DELv LINEv CIR CURV

20.2 Input Road Horizontal Elements

Three types elements can be input, including line, curve and spiral.
20.2.1 Input Line Element
1. Make sure the instrument is in horizontal elements
Line Input/LENGTH
editing menu, press F2 to display line element
Dist 100m inputting menu.
Azimuth 00000
Input the line length and azimuth in the Dist and
Azimuth filed.
ENDP ENT Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm.

74
NOTE:
You can press F3:[ENDP] to enter the end point
Line Input/END POINT
inputting menu.
Pt# Input the end point coordinate directly, or press
N 100m
E 0.000m F1:[READ] to recall from memory.
Z 0.000m Press F3:[LINE] to back to the LENGTH menu
READ LINE ENT

Type EndPile
Line 100.000 Press F4:[ENT] to confirm, you will see the line
element in the list menu.
Here EndPile means the end station of this element.

DEL LINE CIR CURV

20.2.2 Input Circle Element

1. Make sure the instrument is in horizontal elements
CIRCLE INPUT
editing menu, press F3 to display curve element
Dist 100.000m inputting menu.
Rad 100.000m
Azimuth 00000 Input the curve parameters, including length[Dist],
Turn RIGHT radius[Rad], azimuth[Azimuth] and turn [Turn].
ENT
2. Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm, back to the
Type EndPile
Line 100.000 horizontal elements menu.
Circle 200.000 Here EndPile means the end station of this element.

DEL LINE CIR CURV

NOTE:
1. Normally the azimuth will calculate and display following previous element.
2. When you set the turn, move the cursor to [Turn] item, press or key to shift
between Left and Right.

75
20.2.3 Input Spiral Element
1. Make sure the instrument is in horizontal elements
Spiral Input
editing menu, press F4 to display spiral element
Dist 100.000m inputting menu.
Rad 100.000m
Azimuth 571744 Input the curve parameters, including length[Dist],
Turn RIGHT radius[Rad], azimuth[Azimuth], turn [Turn] and
Direction IN
ENT direction[Direction].

Type EndPile
Line 100.000 2. Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm, back to the
Circle 200.000 horizontal elements menu.
Spiral 300.000
Here EndPile means the end station of this element.

DEL LINE CIR CURV

NOTE:
1. Normally the azimuth will calculate and display following previous element.
2. When you set the turn or direction, move the cursor to [Turn] or [Direction]item, press
or key to shift the options.
3. If you set the Direction is IN, here the inputted Rad is End radius of spiral, its start
radius is default as ; if you set the direction is OUT, here the inputted is start radius of
spiral, its end radius is default as .

20.2.4 Road Horizontal Element Editing

In the horizontal element editing menu, the inputted element can be edited.

Type EndPile
Line 100.000
Delete horizontal element
Circle 200.000 1. Move or key, the cursor will move to
Spiral 300.000
Circle 400.000 different element.
Spiral 500.000
Line 600.000
DEL LINE CIR CURV

Type EndPile
Line 100.000 2. Press F1:[DEL] to delete the selected element, the
Circle 200.000 two elements adjacent with deleted one will connect
Spiral 300.000
Circle 400.000 automatically.
Spiral 500.000
Line 600.000
DEL LINE CIR CURV

76
 Type EndPile
Line 100.000
Spiral 200.000
Circle 300.000
Spiral 400.000
Line 500.000

DEL LINE CIR CURV

Edit horizontal element

1. Move or key, the cursor will move to
Type EndPile
Line 100.000 different element.
Spiral 200.000
Circle 300.000
Spiral 400.000
Line 500.000

DEL LINE CIR CURV

2. Press ENT key to edit the selected element.
Line Input/CIRCLE

Dist 200.000m
Rad 100.000m
Azimuth 00000
Turn RIGHT
Direction IN
ENT
3. Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm, other elements
Type EndPile
Line 100.000 following the edited one will upgrade automatically.
Spiral 300.000
Circle 400.000
Spiral 500.000
Line 600.000

DEL LINE CIR CURV

4. After all the horizontal elements are confirmed,
Road Define
1.Horizontal Curve press [ESC] key back to previous menu.
2.Vertical curve
3.Road Calculation

77
20.3 Input Road Vertical Elements
Road vertical elements is confirmed by some intersection points, you should input same
parameters for the intersection points, including station, height, and length from this
intersection point to next intersection point.

20.3.1 Input Vertical Road Element.

1. Make sure the instrument is in Road Define menu,

Road Define select 2.Vertical Curve to vertical elements editing
1.Horizontal Curve
2.Vertical curve menu.
3.Road Calculation

Here:
Press F1:[FIST] key, the cursor will move to the first
element.
StartPile Height Press F2:[LAST] key, the cursor will move to the last
element.
Press F3:[Del] key to delete the selected element.
Press F4:[ADD] key to add a new vertical element.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

VCurve/Element 2. Press F4 to display Vertical road element inputting

STATION 0.000 menu. Input the parameter for vertical element.
Ht. 600.000
Lengh 200 Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm.

ENT

78
 3. You will see the just inputted element in the
StartPile Height
0.000 600.000
vertical element editing menu.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

4. Press F4:[ADD] to input next one.
VCurve/Element
STATION 200.000
Here the STATION is displayed automatically, it
Ht. 625.000 comes from the previous elements length.
Lengh 250
Press F4: key to confirm.

ENT

StartPile Height
0.000 600.000 5. Repeat step 4 to input all the vertical elements for
200.000 625.000 the road.
400.000 570.000
500.000 685.000
550.000 700.000

FIST LAST DEL ADD

20.3.2 Edit Vertical Road Element

In the horizontal element editing menu, the inputted element can be edited.

StartPile Height
0.000 600.000 Delete vertical element
200.000 625.000 1. Move F1:[FIST], F2:[LAST], or key, the
400.000 570.000
500.000 685.000 cursor will move to different element.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

StartPile Height 2. Press F3:[DEL] to delete the selected element, the

0.000 600.000
200.000 570.000 two elements adjacent with deleted one will connect
300.000 685.000 automatically.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

For the example, after delete the second element, the vertical road curve figure is shown
below:

79
 Edit horizontal element
1. Move or key, the cursor will move to
StartPile Height
0.000 600.000 different element.
200.000 625.000
400.000 570.000
500.000 685.000

FIST LAST DEL ADD

VCurve/Element 2. Press ENT key to edit the selected element.

STATION 200.000
Ht. 625.000
Lengh 180 m

ENT

StartPile Height 3. Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm, other elements

0.000 600.000
200.000 625.000 following the edited one will upgrade automatically.
380.000 570.000
480.000 685.000
4. After all the horizontal elements are confirmed,
press [ESC] key back to previous menu.
FIST LAST DEL ADD

For the example, after edit the second element, the vertical road curve figure is shown
below:

80
20.4 Road Calculation
20.4.1 Input the road width element
1. Make sure the instrument is in Road Define menu,
Road Define
1.Horizontal Curve select 3.Road Calculation
2.Vertical curve
3.Road Calculation

2. Press F1:[WIDE] to road width setting menu.

RoadCal/Calc Press F1:[FIST] key, the cursor will move to the first
STATION:0.000 element.
SPAC 0.000 m Press F2:[LAST] key, the cursor will move to the last
element.
WIDE PEG ENT Press F3:[Del] key to delete the selected element.

Press F4:[ADD] key to add a new vertical element.

SPile LW

3. Press F4:[ADD] to enter road wide inputting menu.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

4. Input the parameters of road width.
Wide Input
STATION: the road will take this width begin from
STATION: 0.000m this point to next road width element
Lwide 3.000m
Rwide 4.000m Lwide: left width
Rwide: right width
ENT Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm.

SPile LW
0.000 3.000 5.Repeat step 4 to input other road width.
100.000 5.000
300.000 6.000

FIST LAST DEL ADD

RoadCal/Calc
6. Press [ESC] back to road calculation menu.
STATION:0.000
SPAC 0.000 m

WIDE PEG ENT

81
20.4.2 Additional Station Setting
Some special stations can be calculated and stake out, the setting procedures are same
with road width element inputting, but their result are different; for road width element,
the inputted parameters are available from setting station to next element, but for
additional station setting, the inputted parameters are available only for setting station.

1. Make sure the instrument is in Road Define menu,

Road Define select 3.Road Calculation
1.Horizontal Curve
2.Vertical curve
3.Road Calculation

2. Press F2:[PEG] to enter additional station setting

menu.
RoadCal/Calc

STATION:0.000 Press F1:[FIST] key, the cursor will move to the first
SPAC 0.000 m element.
Press F2:[LAST] key, the cursor will move to the last
element.
WIDE PEG ENT
Press F3:[Del] key to delete the selected element.
SPile LW Press F4:[ADD] key to add a new vertical element.

3. Press F4:[ADD] to enter road wide inputting menu.

FIST LAST DEL ADD

Wide Input 4. Input the parameters of road width.

STATION: the road will take this width begin from
STATION: 155.500
Lwide 10.000m this point to next road width element
Rwide 10.000m Lwide: left width
Rwide: right width
ENT Press F4:[ENT] key to confirm.
SPile LW
155.500 10.000 5.Repeat step 4 to input other road width.

FIST LAST DEL ADD 6. Press [ESC] back to road calculation menu.

82
20.4.3 Road Calculation
After design the road, input the interval to calculate the staking points.
1. Input the interval of staking points on the road.
RoadCal/Calc

STATION:0.000
SPAC 20.000 m

WIDE PEG ENT

2. Press F4:[ENT] to calculate, calculating will
Road Define
1.Horizontal Curve display until Cal complete appear, the program go
2.Vertical curve back to previous menu automatically.
3.Road Calculation

NOTE: If following display, it means there are some staked points exist in this file already.
Press F3:[YES] key to cover these points, or press F4:[NO] back to previous screen.

OVERLAP

YES NO

83
20.5 Road Staking Out Data View
After design and calculate the road, all the staking points can be view.
1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
Road Calculation mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
1.Input the parameter
2.Road Setout road menu.
3.Road file

2. Select 2.Road Setout to road setout menu.

Road Setout
1.Occ.Orientation
2.Road Setout
3.Road data view

3. Select 3.Road data view to view the staking

station data, the station list will display.
Here:
STAKE 1
STAKE 2 STAKE: Center station serial number
STAKE 3 RSTAKE: Right station serial number
STAKE 4
STAKE 5 LSTAKE: Left station serial number
STAKE 6 Press F1:[ .P] key to change the function of
STAKE 7
.P TOP LAST SRCH and keys, if it is light, press or to move
cursor between adjacent points. If it is backlight
Road RoadCoordSO display, press or key to move cursor to display
adjacent pages.
Pt# 1
Code 0.000C Press F2:[TOP] key to move cursor to first station.
Np : 0.000
Ep : 0.000
Press F3:[LAST] key to move cursor to last station
Zp : 600.000 Press F4:[SRCH] key to enter the serial number(PT#)
READ PREV NEXT ENT
to look for the station.

Np : 0.000 4. Press F4:[ENT] to display the coordinate of

Ep : 0.000
Zp : 600.000 selected station.
Pt# 1
Code 0.000C
PT#: Station serial number
Code: Station mileage, C means center station, R
NEXT PREV
means right station, L means left station.
Press F1:[NEXT] key to display next station.
Press F2:[PREV] key to display previous station.

84
20.6 Road Stake Out
1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
Road Calculation mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
1.Input the parameter
2.Road Setout road menu.
3.Road file

Road Setout 2. Select 2.Road Setout to road setout menu.

1.Occ.Orientation
2.Road Setout At road setout menu select 2.Road file to road setout
3.Road data view menu, select 1.Occ.Orientation to set the station and
backsight.

3. Select 2.RoadSetout to stake out road, the first

Road RoadCoordSO
center station of road will display.
Pt# 1 Here:
Code 0.000C
Np : 0.000 PT#: Station serial number
Ep : 0.000 Code: Station mileage, C means center station, R
Zp : 600.000
READ PREV NEXT ENT means right station, L means left station.
Press F1:[READ] key to open the station list.
Road RoadCoordSO Press F2:[PREV] key to display previous station..
Press F2:[NEXT] key to display next station.
Pt# 1
Code 0.000C
Np : 0.000
Ep : 0.000
4. Press F4:[ENT] to enter coordinate staking out
Zp : 600.000 screen, see chapter 7.2 Coordinates Stake out
READ PREV NEXT ENT
Measurement to do that.

85
20.7 Road File Management
20.7.1 Select a Road File
All the elements you inputted and the staking data you calculated are recorded in the
current road file. You can select other file to define other road, normally one file includes
one road.
NOTE:
There are 10 road files in total, the factory default setting is ROAD1.
The default names are ROAD1,ROAD2ROAD10, you can rename them if
necessary.
Procedures:
Road Calculation
1.Input the parameter 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
2.Road Setout mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
3.Road file
road menu.

Road file
2. Select 3.Road file to road file management menu.
1.Road File Select
2.Road File Rename
3.Road File Delete
4.Road Initialize

3. Select 1.Road File Select to display road file list,

Road File Select P1
ROAD1 96 the cursor will stay on current Job file.
ROAD2 55
ROAD3 0
ROAD4 0
ROAD5 0
ROAD6 0
ROAD7 10
4. Press or arrow key to move cursor, after reach to the
Road File Select P1 job you want to select, press [ENT] key to confirm. The
ROAD1 96
ROAD2 55 program will back to road file management menu
ROAD3 0
automatically.
ROAD4 0
ROAD5 0
ROAD6 0
ROAD7 10

86
20.7.2 Rename a Road File
Procedures:
Road Calculation
1.Input the parameter 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
2.Road Setout mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
3.Road file
road menu.

Road file
2. Select 3.Road file to road file management menu.
1.Road File Select
2.Road File Rename
3.Road File Delete
4.Road Initialize

3. Select 2.Road File Rename, current road file will

Road File Rename
display.
Road4

Road File Rename 4. Input new name, press [ENT] key to confirm. The program
FOIFMA will back to road file management menu automatically.

NOTE:
The max length of road file name is 8 characters, special symbols can not be accepted, such as #, ?
/

87
20.7.3 Delete a Road File
Procedures:
Road Calculation
1.Input the parameter 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic
2.Road Setout measurement mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road
3.Road file
Calculation enter road menu.

Road file
2. Select 3.Road file to road file management menu.
1.Road File Select
2.Road File Rename
3.Road File Delete
4.Road Initialize

3. Select 3.Road File Delete, road file list will

Road File Select P1
ROAD1 96 display.
ROAD2 55
ROAD3 0
FOIFMA 100
ROAD5 0
ROAD6 0
ROAD7 10

4. Press or arrow key to move cursor, after

FOIFMA reach to the job you want to delete, press [ENT] key,
it will ask you to confirm to delete, press F3:[NO]
Confirm to delete? back to file list, the file will not be deleted.

NO YES
5. Press F4:[YES] to delete this file, all the inputted
Road File Select P1
ROAD1 96 and calculated data in this file will be cleared, and the
ROAD2 55 file name change to initial status.
ROAD3 0
ROAD4 0
ROAD5 0
ROAD6 0
ROAD7 10

88
20.7.4 Delete all Road Files
Procedures:
Road Calculation
1.Input the parameter 1. Press F2: [MENU] on P2 of the basic measurement
2.Road Setout mode, on the page 3 select 1.Road Calculation enter
3.Road file
road menu.

Road file
2. Select 3.Road file to road file management menu.
1.Road File Select
2.Road File Rename
3.Road File Delete
4.Road Initialize

3. Select 4.Road Initialize. it will ask you to confirm to

clear all roads, press F3:[NO] back to road file management
menu, no file is deleted.
Clear all roads?

NO YES

4. Press F4:[YES] to delete all road files, Initing will display, at

Initing last it will back to road file management menu automatically.

NOTE:
Pay more attention to this operation, after initialization, all the files back to initial status,
the deleted elements and data can not be resumed.

Road File Select P1

ROAD1 0
ROAD2 0
ROAD3 0
ROAD4 0
ROAD5 0
ROAD6 0
ROAD7 0

89
21. Record
You can record measured data, occupied data and notes into the active JOB. The memory
is 60000 points in total.

21.1 Record Occupied Data

You can input occupied data into the active JOB. The record items include: occupied
coordinates, point number, instrument height, code, user, date, time, weather, wind,
temperature, air pressure and ppm. If the current occupied data have not been recorded in
the active JOB, the previous occupied data will be used as the active one.
Procedure of recording occupied data

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F4: [REC] on P3 in basic measurement mode

ppm 0
to enter into record mode. The active JOB will
SD
display.
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

REC JOB-MY
1.Occ. data
2.Angle data 2. Select 1. Occ. data to set occupied station.
3.Coord data
4.Note
5.View 3. You can input the following items by hand: PT#,
6.JOB select instrument heigt(Inst.H), code, N0-E0-Z0, , user,
date, time, weather, wind, temperature, pressure, and
Pt# J2 ppm. Press key / to select item or press
Inst.H 0.000m [FUNC] to turn page.
Code ROAD
N0: 0.000 Press F1:[READ] to read coordinate from memory.
E0: 0.000
Z0: 0.000
See 6.1 Input the occupied point data.
User MA Press F2:[RES] to enter resection program and get
READ 0RES0 REC 0OK0
the station coordinate
Press F3:[REC] to record the station coordinate into
Date :08/08/2006
Time :10:00:00 memory.
Weather :Cloudy
Wind :Light
Temp :25 At the page 2 of station setting screen, press F1:
Pressure
ppm [0PPM] to set ppm value as 0 directly.
0PPM 0RES0 REC 0OK 4. Press F1: [OK] to set the station coordinate.

90
5. Set the backsight information, and back to Rec menu.
NOTE
If the inputted Pt# is the same as an existed one, the
Pt# J2
instrument will display as shown left. Inst.H 0.000m
Press F3: [NO] to re-input; Code ROAD
N0: 0.000
Press F4: [YES] to overwrite; E0: 0.000
Press F1: [ADD] to save, and the original one will not be Z0: 0.000
Overwrite ?
deleted. ADD 0NO0 Y E S
The max length of Pt# is 14 characters.
The instrument height range: -9999.999~9999.999.
The max length of code and user is 16 characters.
Date and time are not allowed to change here.
Weather options: Fine, Cloudy, Flurry, Rain, Snow.
Wind options: Calm, Gentle, Light, Strong, Gust.
The temperature range: -30 ~ 60.
The pressure range: 500 ~ 1400 hPambar/ 375 ~ 1050 mmHg /14.841.3 inch Hg/
7.3~20.3 Psi.
The ppm range: -499 ~ 499 ppm.
21.2 Collect Angle Data
1. Enter into record mode. The active JOB will
Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0 display.

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C
2. Select 2. Angle data, then aim at the target, the
REC JOB-MY
1.Occ. data
angle will display in real time.
2.Angle data
3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View 3. Press F4: [REC] to input the following items: point
6.JOB select
number, target height and code, press F1: [OK] to
save data.
REC/Angle Free 44000
You could press F1: [AUTO] to perform this process
VA 148.7080gon directly if PT#, code and tgt.H are unnecessary to
HA 352.4228gon
Pt# PP01 re-set.
Tgt.H 1.45ft Press F2:[0SET] to set horizontal angle as 0
Code NO
AUTO 0SET REC 4. Repeat step 3 to collimate and collect other points
angle data..

91
21.3 Distance&Coordinate Data

Procedure of recording distance&coordinate data

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F4: [REC] on P3 in basic measurement mode

ppm 0 to enter into record mode. The active JOB will
display.
SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

REC JOB-MY
1.Occ. data 2. Select 3. Collect Points.
2.Angle data
3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View
6.JOB select 3. Aim at the target and press F2: [DIST] to measure
distance, and then [REC] will display at the last line,
press F4: [REC] to input the following items: point
REC/Dist+C Free 43997
N 5.000 number, target height and code, press F1: [OK] to
E 5.000
Z 5.000
save data.
Pt# D10
Tgt.H 1.45ft
Code NO002 You could press F1: [AUTO] to perform this process
AUTO DIST OFST R E C directly if PT#, code and tgt.H are unnecessary to
re-set.
4. Aim at other targets, repeat step 3 to collect other points.

NOTE:
After performing the process once, both distance measurement data and coordinate
data are recorded into memory as the same Pt#.
Distance measured data is recorded firstly, and then coordinate data is recorded.
Press [FUNC] key, the screen will switch between coordinate mode and distance
mode.

REC/Dist+C Free 43995

SD 19.655
VA 812635
HA 3594804
Pt# D10
Tgt.H 1.45ft
Code NO002
AUTO DIST OFST R E C

92
21.4 Record Note

Procedure of recording note

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F3: [REC] on P3 in measure mode to enter

ppm 0 into record mode. The active JOB will display.

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

REC JOB-MY
2. Select 4. Note.
1.Occ. data
2.Angle data
3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View
6.JOB select

3. Input note and press F1: [OK] to save. The max

REC/Note Free 13996
ROAD100 length is 60 characters.

0OK0

NOTE:
Max note length is 60 characters.

93
21.5 View Data

Procedure of view data

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F3: [REC] on P3 in measure mode to enter

ppm 0
into record mode. The active JOB will display.

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

REC JOB-MY 2. Select 5. View.

1.Occ. data
2.Angle data
3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View
6.JOB select

3. All recorded data of the active JOB will display,

Stn J2
Dist J3
Coord J3
Press F1:[ .P] key to change the function of
Dist J4
Coord J4 and keys, if it is light, press or to move
Dist J5
Coord J5 cursor between adjacent points. If it is back light,
.P T O P LAST SRCH press or key to move cursor to display adjacent
pages.
Press F2:[TOP] key to move cursor to first point..
Press F3:[LAST] key to move cursor to last point
Press F4:[SRCH] key to enter the serial number(PT#) to look for the point.

4.Select one and press key {ENT} to view, press [ESC]

SD 3.133m
VA 843942
back to list.
HA 3522859
Pt# J4
Tgt.H 1.45ft
Code NO002
NEXT PREV

NOTE:
If the point number is the same, only the newer recorded data could be viewed.
The data inputted beforehand could be viewed here.

94
21.6 Select job

Procedure of job select

Meas PC 0.0 1. Press F3: [REC] on P3 in measure mode to enter

ppm 0
into record mode. The active JOB will display.

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

REC JOB-MY 2. Select 6.JOB select to set job, see 22.1 Select a
1.Occ. data JOB to operate.
2.Angle data
3.Collect Points
4.Note
5.View
6.JOB select

JOB selection
: JOB2 0
S.F. =1.000000
Coord search JOB
:JOB3

LIST S.F.

95
22. JOB Management
22.1 Storage Media Select
For TS680 series, SD card slot is an standard equipment, user can record the measured
data in internal memory or SD card directly. Before your work, it is necessary select
appropriate storage media. For both memory, the file management procedures are same.
Procedure of storage select

Memory
1.JOB 1. Select [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
2.Known data memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB 2. Select 4. Storage Media Select to enter
storage media setting screen.

Storage Media Slect 3. Press F1:Internal MSD to set the internal card as
[F1:Internal MSD]
F2:External SD current storage media.
Or press F2:External SD to set the external SD card
as current storage media.

Meas PC 0.0 If the internal card is current storage media, will

ppm 0 display on screen right.

SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

Meas PC 0.0
ppm 0 If the external SD card is current storage media,
will display on screen right.
SD
VA 302.5432gon II
HA 0.0000gon P3
EDM OCC OFST R E C

NOTE
1. If the SD card is first using on the total station, when select it as storage media,
Initialing will take about 30s.
2. If there is no SD card in the card slot, if you select F2:External SD, <NO SD CARD>

96
will display.
3.At power on mode, if you insert or pull out the SD card, <SD INSERT> or <SD is
pulled out> will display, but these operations are not recommended.
4. All the menu for internal memory or external SD card are same.
22.2 Select a JOB
The active JOB or coordinate search JOB could be selected. The data (known data,
measured data, occupied data, coordinates, note, etc) are recorded in the active JOB, and
user is able to search and read coordinate in the coordinate search JOB when coordinate
measuring, resection or stake out.
NOTE:
There are 20 JOBs in total, the factory default setting is JOB1.
The default names are JOB1,JOB2JOB20, you can rename them if
necessary.
Scale factor could be set for every JOB, but only the one of the active JOB could be
modified.
Here is the equation used to calculate the data: HD2=HD1S.F.
Where, HD2: corrected horizontal distance
HD1: measured horizontal distance
S.F. : scale factor
Procedure of JOB selection and scale factor setting

Memory
1.JOB 1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
2.Known data memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB 2. Select 1. JOB to enter JOB management.

JOB 3. Select 1. JOB select to set an active JOB and a

1.JOB select
2.JOB rename coordinate search JOB.
3.JOB delete
4.Download
5.Com setting
6.File Copy

4. Press F1: [LIST] to display all JOBs on three pages.

JOB selection
: JOB2 0
Press F4: [S.F.] to modify the scale factor.
S.F. =1.000000
Coord search JOB
:JOB3

LIST S.F.
97
 JOB selection P1 5. Select an active JOB. The numbers to the right
JOBA 15
JOB1
represent the number of data items in each JOB. Press
56
JOB-MY 20 key {ENT} to save the setting.
MYJOB 50
JOB-B 45
JOB01 2
JOB-C 0

JOB-MY
6. Input the scale factor if necessary. The range:
S.F.=0.999998 0.5000000 ~ 2.000000, and the factory setting is
1.000000.

JOB selection
:JOB-MY 7. Select a coord search JOB following above steps 4
S.F.=0.999998 and 5.
Coord search JOB
:CORD1

LIST

22.3 Rename a JOB

1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
Memory
1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select 2. Select 1. JOB to enter JOB management.
5.USB

3. Select 2. JOB rename to rename the active

JOB
1.JOB select JOB.
2.JOB rename
3.JOB delete
4.Download
5.Com setting
6.File Copy

4. Input a new name and press key {ENT} to save the

JOB rename
A setting. The maximum length of a JOB name is 12
JOB-Paul0100 characters.

98
22.4 Delete a JOB

It is possible to delete an existed JOB. Once the JOB has been deleted with the recorded
data cleared, the JOB name returns to the default one.
Procedure of JOB deletion

Memory 1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into

1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select 2. Select 1. JOB to enter JOB management.
5.USB

JOB
1.JOB select 3. Select 3. JOB delete .
2.JOB rename
3.JOB delete
4.Download
5.Com setting
4.File Copy

JOB deletion P1 4. 20 JOBs display on three pages. The numbers to the

JOBA 15
JOB1 56 right represent the points quantity recorded in each
JOB-Paul01 20 JOB. Select the useless JOB that you wanna delete
MYJOB 50
JOB-B 45 and press key {ENT}.
JOB01 2
JOB-C0000000 0

5. Press F3: [NO] to give up or press F4: [YES] to

JOB-C
delete the JOB.

Confirm to delete?

0N O0 Y E S

99
22.5 Output JOB Data
Measured data, occupied data, known point data, note and coordinates data existed in all
JOBs could be outputted to PC via serial port.
NOTE:
The software FOIF exchange is available in your CD-ROM or download from
www.foif.com.cn.
Be sure the communication port setting of instrument and PC is the same, see
3.8.3 Communication Port Setting, you can select MEM/1.JOB/5.Com setting to set the
communication parameters also.
Procedure of download

Memory
1.JOB 1. Select [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
2.Known data memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB 2. Select 1. JOB to enter JOB management.

3. Connect your instrument and computer via

JOB communication cable (standard component).
1.JOB select
2.JOB rename
3.JOB delete 4. Select 4. Download to enter into com output
4.Download
5.Com setting mode and all JOBs display.
6.File Copy

JOB deletion P1 5. Select the JOB to be output.

JOBA 15
JOB1 56
JOB-Paul01 20
MYJOB000000 50
JOB-B 45
JOB01 2
JOB-C 0

6. Press key {ENT} to start to send out via RS-232C

Com output
port, it will back to JOB list mode after finishing.
Sending 0
More details see the Help file of FOIFExchange, see
chapter 2.1 Data transfer via RS-232C port.

100
22.6 File Copy
It is possible to copy the job from current internal memory to SD card, or copy known
data from SD card to internal memory.
Procedure of JOB copy

Memory 1. Select MEM/1.JOB/6.File Copy.

1.JOB
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

2. Select 6. File Copy, the job list for current

JOB
1.JOB select memory will display.
2.JOB rename
3.JOB delete
4.Download
5.Com setting
6.File Copy

3. 20 JOBs display on three pages, select one job you

JOB deletion P1
JOBA 15 want to copy. And press [ENT] key to confirm.
JOBCDD 56
JOB-Paul01 20
MYJOB 50
JOB-B 45
JOB01 2
JOB-C000000 0

4. Press F3: [NO] to give up or press F4: [YES] to

JOBCDD copy.

Confirm to Copy?
5. For more information, please read the Help file of
0N O0 Y E S
FOIFExhange on chapter 2.3 Data transfer via SD
card.

101
22.7 Connect PC via USB port
TS680 is equipped with USB port, you can connect it with PC for data transferring.
Procedure of USB port connecting

Memory
1.JOB 1. Select [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
2.Known data memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

U FUNCTION 2. Select 5.USB to enter USB port connecting

Plug the USB
Exit Press ESC screen.

U FUNCTION 3. Connect instrument and PC via USB cable, TS680

will display U FUNCTION Stop Press ESC.
Stop Press ESC
It means the TS680 is connected with PC already.
Press [ESC] to disconnect them, and the instrument
bact to previous menu.

Memory
1.JOB For more information to see the Help file of
2.Known data
3.Code FOIFExchane on chapter 2.2 Data transfer via USB
4.Storage Media Select slave port.
5.USB

102
23. Known Data Management
There are 6 items in known data management.

23.1 Input Known Point Coordinate by Keys

You could input or delete coordinates of known point in the active JOB by key entry or
entry from PC. The existed data you have input beforehand could be used as occupied
point, backsight point, coordinates of known point or stakeout point. The memory is
60000 points in total.
Procedure of Inputting known points coordinate

Memory 1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into

1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

JOB selection P1 2. Select 2.Known data , job list will display.

DAFENG 10 Select one Job you want to operate, press [ENT] key
JOBFF 3000
WOMENSHI 1256 to confirm, known data menu will display, you can
FATELU 100 see the active JOB on the second line..
KEMEN 560
JOB6 0
JOB7 0

Known data
JOB JOB6 3. Select 1.Key Input.
1.Key input
2.Com input
4. Input point number and coordinates. The active job
3.Delete and free memory is displayed at the top right corner.
4.View
5.Clear Press F4: [OK] to save settings and continue to input
6.Com setting other points. Press key {ESC} back to the known data
mode.
JOB6 Free 45912

Pt# S1
N 10.500
E 11.544
Z 100.000

0OK0

103
 JOB6 Free 45911 5. Once the Pt# is the same as an existed one, it will
display as shown left:
Pt# S1 S1
N 10.500 Press F3: [NO] to re-input;
E 11.544 Press F4: [YES] to overwrite;
Z 100.000
Overwrite? Press F1: [ADD] to save, and the original one will
ADD 0NO0 Y E S
not be deleted.

23.2 Input Known Point Coordinate via RS-232C

Procedure of Inputting known points coordinate

Memory 1. Connect instrument and PC via RS-232C

1.JOB communication cable. Press F3: [MEM] in the status
2.Known data
3.Code mode to enter into memory management.
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

2. Select 2.Known data , job list will display.

JOB selection P1 Select one Job you want to operate, press [ENT] key
DAFENG 10 to confirm, known data menu will display, you can
JOBFF 3000
WOMENSHI 1256 see the active JOB on the second line..
FATELU 100
KEMEN 560
JOB6 0
JOB7 0

Known data
3. Select 2.Com input.
JOB JOB6
1.Key input
2.Com input
3.Delete
4.View
5.Clear
6.Com setting 4. Run FOIFExchange software PC, see the help file
of FOIFExchagne to upload known data to current
Com input
JOB, the chapter is 2.1.2 Upload Known data from
PC to TS680 internal memory.
Receiving 0
When data transferring, the number following
Receiving will upgrade continually, at last it will back
to known data mode after finishing.

104
23.3 Delete known point coordinate

Procedure of known points deletion

1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
Memory
1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

2. Select 2.Known data , job list will display.

Select one Job you want to operate, press [ENT] key to
JOB selection P1
DAFENG 10 confirm, known data menu will display, you can see
JOBFF 3000 the active JOB on the second line..
WOMENSHI 1256
FATELU 100
KEMEN 560
JOB6 510
JOB7 0
3. Select 3.Delete and all known points in current
Known data
JOB JOB6 JOB will display.
1.Key input
2.Com input
3.Delete
4.View
5.Clear
6.Com setting
4. Select a point you want to delete, the point
Pt# 1
Pt# 2 coordinate will display.
Pt# 3
Pt# A
Pt# B
Pt# S1
Pt# S1
.P T O P LAST SRCH
5. Press F1: [NEXT] to display the next point data;
Press F2: [PREV] to display the previous point data;
N 0.000 Press F4: [DEL] to delete it and continue to delete
E 0.000 other points;
Z 010.919
Pt# S1 Press key {ESC} back to known data management
NEXT PREV DEL
mode.

105
23.4 View known points data

Procedure of known points view

Memory 1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into

1.JOB
2.Known data
memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

2. Select 2.Known data , job list will display.

JOB selection P1 Select one Job you want to operate, press [ENT] key to
DAFENG 10
JOBFF 3000
confirm, known data menu will display, you can see
WOMENSHI 1256 the active JOB on the second line..
FATELU 100
KEMEN 560
JOB6 510
JOB7 0
3. Select 4.View and all known points of the current
Known data JOB will display.
JOB JOB6
1.Key input
2.Com input
3.Delete
4.View
5.Clear
6.Com setting
4. Select a required point.
Pt# 1 Here:
Pt# 2
Press F1:[ .P] key to change the function of
Pt# 3
Pt# A and keys, if it is light, press or to move cursor
Pt# B
Pt# S1 between adjacent points. If it is back light, press or
Pt# S2 key to move cursor to display adjacent pages.
.P T O P LAST SRCH
Press F2:[TOP] key to move cursor to first point..
Press F3:[LAST] key to move cursor to last point
Press F4:[SRCH] key to enter the serial number(PT#)
N 50.000
E 100.000 to look for the point.
Z 010.919
Pt# S1

NEXT PREV

5. The coordinate and point number will display.

Press F1: [NEXT] to display the next point data;
Press F2: [PREV] to display the previous point data.

106
23.5 Clear all known points data

Procedure of clearing all known points

1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into

Memory
1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB

2. Select 2.Known data , job list will display.

JOB selection P1
DAFENG 10 Select one Job you want to operate, press [ENT] key
JOBFF 3000 to confirm, known data menu will display, you can
WOMENSHI 1256
FATELU 100 see the active JOB on the second line..
KEMEN 560
JOB6 510
JOB7 0 3. Select 5.Clear.

Known data
JOB JOB6
1.Key input
2.Com input
3.Delete
4.View
5.Clear
6.Com setting
4. Press F3: [NO] back to known data management.
Press F4: [YES] to delete all known points data of
the active JOB completely.
Clear
Confirm to delete?

0NO0 Y E S

107
24. Code Management
You could edit codes in this mode. All existed codes in memory could be read for all jobs,
and the selected code could be recorded together with occupied data or measured data.

24.1 Edit Code list

Procedure of inputting a code

Memory
1. Select [MEM] in the status mode to enter into
1.JOB memory management.
2.Known data
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select 2. Select 3.Code to enter into code management.
5.USB

3. Select 1.Code Edit, the code will display.

Code
1.Code Edit
2.Clear list

4. Press or key to move the cursor, and input or

correct code.
001:CODE Here:
002:CODEA
003:CODEB Press F1:[ .P] key to change the function of
004:CODEBCD and keys, if it is light, press or to move
005:CODEBDEG
006:CODEBES cursor between adjacent codes. If it is back light,
007: press or key to move cursor to display adjacent
.P T O P LAST DEL
pages.
Press F2:[TOP] key to move cursor to first code
Press F3:[LAST] key to move cursor to last code
Press F4:[DEL] key to selected code.

NOTE:
The codes recorded in memory could be read for all JOBs.
50 codes can be inputted.

108
24.2 Clear all Codes

Procedure of clearing all codes

Memory 1. Press F3: [MEM] in the status mode to enter into

1.JOB
2.Known data
memory management.
3.Code
4.Storage Media Select
5.USB 2. Select 3.Code to enter into code management.

Code
3. Select 2.Clear list.
1.Code Edit
2.Clear list

4. Press F3: [NO] back to previous mode;

Press F4: [YES] to delete all codes recorded in
memory of all JOBs completely.
Clear all codes,
Confirm to delete?

0NO0 Y E S
5.If you select 1.Code Edit, you will find no code
001:
002: inside.
003:
004:
005:
006:
007:
.P T O P LAST DEL

109
25. Warning and Error Messages

Low Signal !
Please accurately re-sight the target.

Same coordinates
The coordinates of the backsights are the same, please re-define or re-input.

Out of value
The difference value of coordinates is over range

Out of range
The stake out height is over range.

Need 1st obs

During missing line measurement, the observation of the starting position was not
completed normally. Sight the starting position accurately and press [OBS] to perform the
measurement again.

Change 1st obs?

During missing line measurement, the observation of the target was not completed
normally. Sight the target accurately and press [MLM] to perform the measurement again.

Need prism obs

During REM measuring, the observation of the target was not completed normally. Sight
the offset point accurately and press [MEAS] to perform the measurement again.

No Free Space!
There is no more space to enter data. Record the data again after deleting unnecessary
data from the JOB or coordinate data from memory.

No data
When searching for coordinate data or searching for code data, the search stopped either
because the item in question does not exist or the data volume is large.

110
26. Check and Adjustment
26.1 The Instrument Constant

. Check

It is suggested to observe and compare the instrument with a testing baseline which is set
on stable ground with a particular accuracy, though error is not generally included in the
instrument constant. If the testing line is unavailable, you can select a flat place and set up
the instrument and a target in the same height.

AB BC

A B C

AC
1. Select a point B on the approximately horizontal line AC with about 100 meters long.
Measure the distances of lines AB , AC and BC .

2. The instrument constant can be calculated;

instrument constant =AB+BC-AC
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 ten times, and get the average value for instrument const, if the
average value is within 3mm, adjustment is unnecessary.
4. If the difference is over 3mm after the preceding operations, it is necessary to reset
the instrument constant .

. Adjustment
If the instrument const is necessary to reset, please contact FOIF service representative to
perform that.

111
26.2 Tubular Level
. Check
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device (as tripod, adjusting device), and fix it.
2. Level the instrument until the plate level is parallel to a line linking leveling foot
screws A and B, then adjust the two screws to center the bubble.
3. Turn the instrument 180/200gon, observe the moving direction of the bubble, if it is
still centered, no adjustment is necessary, if not, you have to adjust it.

. Adjustment
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
2. Level it roughly.
3. Turn the instrument and make the tubular level
be parallel to a line linking two leveling foot
screws, then adjust the two screws to center the
bubble.
4. Turn the instrument 180/200gon, adjust the
Adj-screw with adjustment pin slightly to correct
half of the bubbles displacement when it doesnt
move,
5. Repeat operations 3, 4 until the bubble remains
centered in any position.

26.3 Circular Level

. Check
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
2. Level it accurately by the plate level.
3. Observe the bubble of the circular level, if it is
centered, no adjustment is necessary, if not, you have
to adjust it. Circular Level

. Adjustment
1. Mount the instrument on a stable device and fix it.
2. Level it accurately by the plate level.
3. Adjust the three adj-screws to center the Adjusting pin
bubble by a wrench.

NOTE: Be careful when adjusting the three screws,

and the tightening tension is identical for them.

112
26.4 The Optical Sight
. Check
1. Mount the instrument on a tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark target which apart from the
instrument about 50m.
3. Take the telescope sight the cross mark.
4. Observe the optical sight collimator whether
collimating the cross mark, if collimate the mark,
adjustment is not necessary; if not, adjust it.
. Adjustment
1. Mount the instrument at the tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark target which apart from the
instrument about 50m.
3. Take the telescope sight the cross mark.
4. Loosen two fixing screws, adjust the collimator, then fix the two screws again.

26.5 Optical Plummet (optional)

. Check
1. Mount the instrument at the tripod and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark under the instrument
3. Coincide the center mark of the optical plummet with the cross mark by adjusting three
leveling foot screws.
4. Turn the instrument 180/200gon, check the center mark and cross mark, if they are
coincide, no adjustment is necessary, if not, adjust it.
. Adjustment
1. Set the instrument on stable device and fix it.
2. Set a cross mark under the instrument.
3. Use the three leveling screws and coincide the center mark of plummet and cross mark
on the ground.
4. Rotate the instrument 180/200gon around and take off the cover of the optical
plummet eyepiece, adjust the four adjusting screws with the adjusting pin to shift the
center mark to the cross mark, correct only one-half of the displacement in this manner.
(5) Repeat the operation in (3) and (4) until coincide the center mark of the plummet and
cross mark on the ground.

113
NOTE: When adjust the screws of plummet reticle, firstly loosen the screw on the
moving direction of reticle, secondly tighten another screw by the same mount, clockwise
turning is for tightening, and anticlockwise turning is for loosening, the turning mount for
tightening or loosening should be same.

26.6 Laser Plummet

. Check
(1) Set the instrument on stable device and fix it;
(2) Set a cross mark on the ground under the instrument;
(3) Turn the three leveling screws until the instrument keeps leveling and the laser spot
coincides with the cross mark on the ground;
(4) Rotate the instrument 180(200gon) around and check the laser spot and cross mark
if they are coincide, adjustment is not required. Otherwise, adjust it.

. Adjustment
(1) Set the instrument on stable device and fix it;
(2) Set a cross mark on the ground under the instrument;
(3) Turn the three leveling screws until the instrument keeps leveling and the laser spot
coincides with the cross mark on the ground;
(4) Rotate the instrument 180(200gon) around and take off the protecting cover of the
laser plummet, adjust the four adjusting screws with the screwdriver to move the laser
spot to the cross mark, correct only one-half of the displacement in this manner.
(5) Repeat operation 3, 4 until the instrument keeps leveling and the laser spot coincides
with the cross mark when rotating alidade of instrument to any direction.

26.7 Vertical Cross-hair on Telescope

. Check
(1) Set the instrument up the tripod and carefully level it.
(2) Set a point A front the instrument 50m apart;
(3) Collimate the point A and adjust the vertical tangent screw; If the point appears to
move continuously on the hair, adjustment is not required. Otherwise, adjust it.

114
. Adjustment
(1) Set the instrument, and set the point A front the instrument 50m apart.
(2) Take off cover of telescope eyepiece, there are 4 screws for the reticle part.
(3) Loosen all four fixing screws slightly with the cross screw-driver.
(4) Revolve the eyepiece section so that the vertical cross-hair coincides to point A,
finally, re-tighten the four screws.
(5) Repeat the checking and adjusting until there is no deviation.

NOTE: After the adjustment of cross-hair, please check the collimation error and vertical
index error, see 27.11 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error.

26.8 Horizontal Collimation Error C

If the telescopes sight line isnt perpendicular to the horizontal axis, the collimation error
will appear. The assembling, transportation and operation will cause this error.
. Check
(1) Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform and leveling accurately.
(2) Aim at the cross-hairs of collimator or the obvious target at a distance. Gets the face
left angle reading H1 and the face right angle reading Hr.
(3) Calculating the horizontal collimation error C according to C=Hl- Hr180/2, if
C<8, no adjustment will be necessary. If C>8, proceed with the following adjustment.
. Adjustment
(1) Power on the instrument after leveling-up, and rotate telescope to initial.
(2) Aim at the cross-hairs of collimator or the obvious target at a distance. Gets
the face left angle reading H1 and the face right angle reading Hr.
(3) Rotate the instrument in face right position, turning horizontal tangent screw until
Hr=Hr+C.
(4) Loosen the shield of telescopes reticle. Adjusting two screws at left and at right until
the vertical hairs of telescopes reticle coincides with the cross-hairs of collimator or
target.
(5) Repeat the check and adjustment procedure until the error is accepted.

115
NOTE:
1. When adjusting the screws of reticle, firstly loosen the screw on the moving direction
of reticle, secondly tighten another screw by the same mount, clockwise turning is for
tightening, and anticlockwise turning is for loosening, the turning mount for tightening or
loosening should be same.
2. After the reticle adjustment, it is necessary to adjust the vertical index error by program,
see 23.10 Vertical Index Error.

26.9 Tilt Sensor

If the tilt angle shown on the display shifts from tilt angle 0(zero point), the instrument
is not correctly leveled. This will adversely affect angle measurement. Perform the
following procedures to cancel the tilt zero point error.
. Check
Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform, and level it accurately.

Config
1.Meas condition 1. Press F3: [0SET] twice to set HA to 0on P1 in
2.Inst config measure mode.
3.Inst adjust
4.Com setting Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.
5.Unit 2. Select 3.Inst adjust to set instrument basic
6.Date & Time
parameters, two items display.

Inst adjust 3. Select 1. Tilt correct.

1.Tilt correct
2.Index error correct

Tilt offset 4. Wait a few seconds for this display to stabilize, then
X -0.0020gon
read the automatically compensated angles X1 and
Y 0.0032gon Y1.
HA 127.1202gon
Take F1 I

0OK0

116
 Tilt offset 5. Rotate the instrument 180/200gon. Loosen the
X -0.0008gon
horizontal clamp and turn the instrument 180
Y 0.0012gon /200gon while referring to the displayed horizontal
Take F1 II angle, then re-tighten the clamp. Wait a few seconds
for the display to stabilize, then read the automatically
0OK0
compensated angles X2 and Y2.
Calculate the following offset values (tilt zero point error):
Xoffset= (X1+X2)/2
Yoffset= (Y1+Y2)/2
When the offset value falls within the range 20, adjustment is not necessary. If one
of the offset values (Xoffset, Yoffset) exceeds 20, adjust the value as follows.

. Adjustment
6. Press F3: [OK] to set the horizontal angle to 0,
Tilt offset
Take F2 is displayed.
X -0.0008gon
Y 0.0012gon
7. Rotate the top of instrument 180/200gon. Wait a
Take F2 II few seconds for the display to stabilize, then press F3:
0OK0 [OK].

8. If both correction constant are in the range, press F3:

X Old 0.0020gon
Y Old 0.0022gon [YES] to renew the correction angle, or press F4: [NO]
X New 0.0006gon to give up this adjustment,
Y New -0.0004gon
Set ?

YES NO0

26.10 Vertical Index Error

The deviation between vertical circle zero position and horizontal direction is vertical
index (i), it is necessary to concern this error when measure vertical angle. The instrument
program applied a formula to correct this error.
Warning: Before starting this operation, be sure to read this manual carefully, otherwise it
may cause data faulty.
Because of the close relationship between vertical index and compensator zero position, it
is necessary to check and adjust compensator zero position before adjusting vertical circle,
the value should be stable when reading.

117
. Check:
Please adjust the reticle of telescope and correct the collimation error before this
operation.
(1) Mount the instrument at the tripod or a stable device and level it accurately, then turn
on the instrument.
(2) Aim at the cross-hairs of collimator or the obvious target at a distance, VA should be
about 10. Read the face left angle Vl and face right angle Vr.
(3) Calculate the index error according to the formula below:
i = ( Vl+Vr-360)/2
(4)If I<10 , no adjustment is necessary , or you have to adjust it .
. Adjustment by program:
Set-up the instrument on tripod or adjustment platform, and level it accurately.

Config
1.Meas condition 1. Press key {Cnfg} to enter into config mode.
2.Inst config
3.Inst adjust
4.Com setting 2. Select 3.Inst adjust to set instrument basic
5.Unit
6.Date & Time parameters. Two items display.

Inst adjust
1.Tilt correct 3. Select 2.Index error correct.
2.Index error correct

Index error correct 4. Sight a reference point in face I and press F3: [OK].
VA 95.8860gon
HA 115.4506gon

Take F1 I

0OK0

Index error correct 5. Sight the reference point in face II. Rotate the
VA 295.8860gon
instrument 180/200gon and sight the same point,
HA 115.4506gon then press F3: [OK].
Take F2 II

0OK0

118
 6. Press F3: [YES] to set the correction, and press F4:
Index Error
[NO] to give up.
Old 0.0048gon
New 0.0012gon

Set ?
YES NO0

26.11 EDM Optical Axis and the Telescope Sighting Axis Error

It is necessary to check this error after the adjustment of telescope reticle error.

. Check (For RTS680 series)

(1)Install the instrument at the tripod or a stable device and level it accurately, then turn
on the instruments power on.
(2) Set a prism about 2m far away from the instrument.
(3) Aim at the prism center with telescope reticle
(4) Enter EDM signal testing screen, see 4.7 Setting Mode.
(5) Observe through eyepiece, turn the focusing knob until the read mark is clear, if the
deviation between mark and cross-hair is not over 1/5 of red mark diameter, adjustment is
unnecessary.

. Check (For OTS680 series)

(1) Install the instrument at the tripod or a stable device and level it accurately, then
power on the instrument.
(2) Set a reflective sheet about 5m-20m far away from the instrument.
(3) Aim at the sheet cross-mark with telescope reticle.

119
(4) Enter EDM signal testing screen, see 4.7 Setting Mode.
(5) Observe the laser spot, if the laser spot coincides with the cross-mark of reflective
sheet, adjustment is unnecessary.

NOTE:
1. Laser radiationAvoid direct eye exposure.
2. If the instrument needs adjustment, please contact your local dealer.

120
27. Technical Data

RTS680 series
Telescope
Length 156mm
Image Erect
Objective aperture 45mm
Magnification 30
Field of view 130
Mini focus distance 1.0
Reticle illumination 10 brightness levels

Angle measurement
Reading system Absolute encoder
Circle diameter 79mm
Angle unit degree/gon/mil, selectable
Minimum display 1/5/10, selectable
0.0001/0.0005/0.001, selectable
0.2mgon/1mgon/2mgon, selectable
Detecting mode Both circles adopt diametrical detection
Accuracy 681 1
682 2
685 5

Distance measurement
Distance unit m/ft, selectable
Measurement range(good condition) Single prism 1 to 3000m
Mini-reading Fine mode 1mm(0.01ft)
Tracking mode 10mm (0.1ft)
Accuracy (1.5mm2ppmD)/ (1mmppmD) optional
Measurement time Fine/Rapid/Tracking: 1.5s/0.9s/0.5s
Initial: 3s
Temperature unit /, selectable
Pressure unit hPa/mmHg/inchHg, selectable
Temperature input range -30 to +60 (1 steps)
Pressure input range 510hPa to 1066hPa(1hPa setps)
Prism constant condition -99.9mm ~ +99.9mm
Refraction and earth curvature correction OFF/0.14/0.2, selectable
Reflecting prism constant correction -99.9mm to +99.9mm

121
Level vial sensitivity
Plate level 302mm
Circular level 83mm

Compensation
System Liquid dual axis
Range 3

Optical plummet(Optional)
Accuracy 0.8mm/1.5m
Image Erect
Magnification 3
Focusing range 0.5
Field of view 4

Laser plummet *2
Accuracy 1mm/1.5m
Laser class Class 2/IEC60825-1
Focus range 0.5
Laser wave length 635nm

Display
LCD 8 lines24 characters
Illumination Yes

Memory
Internal memory 60000 points
External SD card 60000 points

Data communication
I/O RS-232C/USB/SD card/Bluetooth(optional) *3

Power
Battery 3400mAh Li-ion rechargeable battery
Voltage 7.2 DC
Continuous operation time 9 hours(At +20)
Chargers FDJ6-Li (100V to 240V 50/60Hz)
Charging time Approx. 4 hours

Others
CPU 32-bit
EDM technology Digital signal processing, single mainboard

122
Working temperature -20+50
Dimension 220184360mm(WDH)
Weight 5.5kg
Water proof IP55 (IEC60529)

OTS680 Power series

Telescope
Length 156mm
Image Erect
Objective aperture 45mm
Magnification 30
Field of view 130
Mini focus distance 1.0
Reticle illumination 10 brightness levels

Angle measurement
Reading system Absolute encoder for 680 series
Circle diameter 79mm
Angle unit degree/gon, selectable
Minimum display 1/5/10, selectable
0.0001/0.0005/0.001, selectable
0.2mgon/1mgon/2mgon, selectable
Detecting mode Both circles adopt diametrical detection
Accuracy 681 1
682 2
685 5
Distance measurement
Laser wave length 650-690nm
Laser class
Reflectorless Class 3R (IEC 60825-1)
Reflective sheet Class 3R (IEC 60825-1)
Prism Class 1(IEC 60825-1)
Measurement range (Overcast, no haze, visibility about 30 km; no heat shimmer)
Reflectorless *1
R300 1 to 300m
R500 1 to 500m
Single prism 1 to 3000m/Class 1
1000~7000m/Class 3R

123
 Reflective sheet/RP60 1 to 800m

Accuracy
Prism mode 1.5mm+2ppm/1mm+1.5ppm(optional)
Reflective sheet/RP60 3mm+2ppm
Reflectorless mode
R300 3mm+2ppm(1-150m)/5mm+2ppm(150m)
R500 3mm+2ppm(1-200m)/5mm+2ppm(200m)
Measurement time(Initial:2.5s)
Prism typical 1.0-1.5s,
Reflective sheet(RP60) typical 1.5s
Reflectorless typical 1.5-5s, max. 20s
Display resolution
Fine mode 0.1mm (0.001ft) /1mm (0.01ft)
Tracking mode 10mm(0.1ft)
Distance unit m/ft, selectable
Temperature unit /, selectable
Pressure unit hPa/mmHg/inchHg, selectable
Temperature input range -30 to +60 (1 steps)
Pressure input range 510hPa to 1066hPa(1hPa setps)
Prism constant condition -99.9mm to +99.9mm
Refraction and earth curvature correction OFF/0.14/0.2, selectable
Reflecting prism constant correction -99.9mm to +99.9mm

Level vial sensitivity

Plate level 302mm
Circular level 82mm

Compensation Dual-axis
System Liquid type
Range 3

Optical plummet(Optional)
Accuracy 0.8mm/1.5m
Image Erect
Magnification 3
Focusing range 0.5
Field of view 4

124
Laser plummet*2
Accuracy 1mm/1.5m
Laser class Class 2/IEC60825-1
Focus range 0.5
Laser wave length 635nm

Display
LCD 8 lines24 characters(128x240 dots)

Memory
Internal memory 60000 points
External SD card 60000 points

Data communication
I/O RS-232C/USB/SD card/ BluetoothTM*3(optional)

Power
Battery 3400mAh Li-ion Rechargeable battery
Voltage 7.2 DC
Continuous operation time 9 hours(At +20)
Chargers FDJ6-Li(100V to 240V 50/60Hz)
Charging time Approx. 4 hours

Others
CPU 32-bit
EDM technology Digital signal processing, single mainboard
Build-in temp.& pressure sensor Standard
Working temperature -20+50
Dimension 220184360mm(WDH)
Weight 5.5kg
Water proof IP55(IEC60529)

125
*1 Technical Data for OTS Power series EDM Reflectorless Measurement Range

Option Kodak Gray Range D Range E Range F

Card m m m
White side, 200 250 300
R300 90% reflective
Gray side, 18% 100 120 150
reflective

White side, 300 400 500

R500 90% reflective
Gray side, 18% 150 200 250
reflective

Atmospheric D: Object in strong sunlight, severe heat shimmer

Conditions E: Object in shade, sky overcast
F: Underground, night and twilight

*2 Laser plummet mounted on the bottom of the vertical axis

*3 Bluetooth

126
 OTS680 Ultra series
Telescope
Length 156mm
Image Erect
Objective aperture 45mm
Magnification 30
Field of view 130
Mini focus distance 1.0
Reticle illumination 10 brightness levels

Angle measurement
Reading system Absolute encoder for 680 series
Circle diameter 79mm
Angle unit degree/gon, selectable
Minimum display 1/5/10, selectable
0.0001/0.0005/0.001, selectable
0.2mgon/1mgon/2mgon, selectable
Detecting mode Both circles adopt diametrical detection
Accuracy 681 1
682 2
685 5

Distance measurement
Distance Measurement with Reflectors
Range
Reflector Laser class Range A Range B Range C
Standard prism Class1 (IEC 60825-1) 1800 3000 3500
(Standard mode)
Standard prism Class2 (IEC 60825-1) 3000 5000 6000
(Long mode)
Reflector sheet Class2 (IEC 60825-1) 800 1000 1200
(60mm60mm)
Mini prism Class1 (IEC 60825-1) 800 1000 1200
Shortest measuring distance: 1m
Atmospheric conditions
Range A: Strong haze, visibility 5 km; or strong sunlight, severe heat shimmer
Range B: Light haze, visibility about 20 km; or moderate sunlight, slight heat shimmer
Range C: Overcast, no haze, visibility about 40 km; no heat shimmer

127
Accuracy
Accuracy refers to measurements to standard reflectors.
Laser class EDM measuring Standard deviation Measurement
mode ISO17123-4 time, typical [s]
(Condition B
Prism-Standard 1mm+1.5ppm 1.0s~5.0s
Standard mode- Prism-Fast 3mm+1.5ppm 0.5s~3s
Class1(IEC 60825-1) Sheet-Standard 2mm+2ppm 1.0s~5.0s
Sheet-Fast 5mm+2ppm 0.5s~3s
Long mode- Prism-Standard 2mm+2.5ppm 0.7s~6s
Class2(IEC 60825-1) >3.5km

Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can
result in deviations of the specified accuracy.

Distance Measurement without Reflectors (Non-Prism mode)

Range
Kodak Gray Card Laser class Range D Range E Range F
White side, 90% reflective Standard mode: 500 800 1000
Grey side, 18% reflective Class2(IEC 60825-1) 250 400 500
White side, 90% reflective Long mode: 800 1000 1200
Grey side, 18% reflective Class3R(IEC 60825-1) 400 500 600

Shortest measuring distance: 0.1m(from instrument center)

Atmospheric conditions
Range D: Sunny, Strong haze, visibility 5 km, severe heat shimmer
Range E: Sunny, Light haze, visibility about 20 km; slight heat shimmer
Range F: Overcast, no haze, visibility about 40 km; no heat shimmer

Measuring time and accuracy

Standard measuring Standard deviation Measurement Measure time,
ISO 17123-4 time, typical [s] maximum [s]
Condition E Condition D
0.1m~500m 2mm+2ppm 0.7s~6s 20s
>500m 4mm+2ppm 3s~12s 50s

128
Fast measuring Standard deviation Measurement Measure time,
ISO 17123-4 time, typical [s] maximum [s]
(Condition E) (Condition)
0.1m~500m 3mm+2ppm 0.7s~3s 10s
>500m 5mm+2ppm 1.5s~6s 25s

* Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can
result in deviations of the specified accuracy.
* Accuracy and measure time depend on atmospheric conditions, target object and
observation situation.

Laser dot size

Distance [m] Laser dot size, approximately [mm]
30m 12mm 8 mm
50m 15mm 10 mm
100m 20mm 15 mm

Distance measurement characteristics

Principle: Pulse phase measurement
Type: Coaxial, visible red laser
Carrier wave: 660nm
Measuring system: Digital signal System analyzer; Multi-object recognizing technology

Mini-reading
Fine mode 1mm (0.01ft)
Tracking mode 10mm(0.1ft)
Distance unit m/ft, selectable
Temperature unit /, selectable
Pressure unit hPa/mmHg/inchHg, selectable
Temperature input range -30 to +60 (1 steps)
Pressure input range 510hPa to 1066hPa(1hPa setps)
Prism constant condition -99.9mm to +99.9mm
Refraction and earth curvature correction OFF/0.14/0.2, selectable
Reflecting prism constant correction -99.9mm to +99.9mm

Level vial sensitivity

Plate level 302mm
Circular level 82mm
Compensation Dual-axis

129
System Liquid type
Range 3

Optical plummet(Optional)
Accuracy 0.8mm/1.5m
Image Erect
Magnification 3
Focusing range 0.5
Field of view 4

Laser plummet*2
Accuracy 1mm/1.5m
Laser class Class 2/IEC60825-1
Focusing range 0.5
Laser wave length 635nm

Display
LCD 8 lines24 characters

Memory
Internal memory 60000 points
External SD card 60000 points
Data communication
I/O RS-232C/USB/SD card/Bluetooth(optional) *3

Power
Battery 3400mAh Li-ion Rechargeable battery
Voltage 7.2 DC
Continuous operation time 9 hours(At +20)
Chargers FDJ6-Li(100V to 240V 50/60Hz)
Charging time Approx. 4 hours

Others
CPU 32-bit
EDM technology Digital signal processing, single mainboard
Working temperature -20+50
Dimension 220184360mm(WDH)
Weight 5.5kg
Water proof IP55(IEC60529)

*2 Laser plummet mounted on the bottom of the vertical axis

*3 Bluetooth

130
28. Accessories

Carrying case 1 pcs

Battery 2 pcs

Charger 1 pcs

Adjusting pins 2 pcs

Cleaning cloth 1pcs

Screwdriver 1 pcs

Wrench 1 pcs

Silica gel 1 pcs

Certification 1 pcs

Packing list 1 pcs

Instruction manual 1 pcs

CD-ROM 1 pcs

RS-232C Communication cable 1 pcs

Reflective sheet/RP30 4 pcs (only for OTS680 series)

Reflective sheet/RP60 1 pcs (only for OTS680 series)
Laser caution sign board 1 pcs (only for OTS680 series)

131
Appendix I: Atmospheric correction formula and chart

(Just for reference)

Factory setting: temperature: 20, pressure:1013hPa, 0ppm
The correction:
Kpt274.417-0.2905*p/(10.0036*t)..RTS
Kpt278.960-0.2902*p/(10.0036*t)...OTS
Where: p--Pressure value (hPa)
t--Temperature value ( )
Kpt--Atmospheric correction (ppm)
Example:
t=20, p=1013hpa, L0=1000m.
Then: Kpt=0ppm (RTS)
Kpt=4ppm (OTS)
L=L0(1+Kpt)=1000(1+010-6)=1000.000m (RTS)
L=L0(1+Kpt)=1000(1+410-6)=1000.004m (OTS)
The atmospheric value is obtained easily with the atmospheric correction chart.
Find the measured temperature in horizontal axis, and pressure in vertical axis
on the chart.
Read the value from the diagonal line, which is the required atmospheric
correction value.

For RTS series

For OTS series

133
Appendix Correction for refraction and earth

curvature

Considering the correction of refraction and earth curvature for distance

measurement, the formula for slope distance, horizontal distance and vertical
distance applied in the instrument are as followings:

The conversion formula for horizontal and vertical distance is as follows when
correction for refraction and earth curvature is not applied:

HD=SD COS VD=SD SIN

NOTE:
The factory setting for the refraction coefficient K is 0.142.

Refer to the 3.8.1 Measure Condition Setting to change the value.

134
Appendix IIIConnect the TS680 series with PDA
1. Connect the TS 680 series and PDA(Here we will take Carlson Explorer as
a example) with RS-232C cable

2. Refer to the chapter 3.8.3 Communication Port Setting to set the

parameters on TS 680 series. And then set the instrument at basic
measurement mode, as followings shown:

Meas PC 0
ppm 0

SD
VA 302.5432gon I
HA 85.8888gon P1

DIST S H V 0SET CORD

3. Run the survey program on the PDA, for example, SurvCE.exe of Carlson,
then select the instrument mode in the SurvCE.
NOTE: Sokkia Set for TS 680 series is available.

135
4. Set the communication parameters on the PDA, they must be same with TS
680 seriess. And select the 2-Way in communication setting.
5. And then the PDA will sending data to TS 680 series to test the
communication, if they can not communication, check the cable connection and
parameters to try again.

NOTE:

These designs, figures and specifications are subject to change without notice.
We shall not be held liable for damages resulting from errors in this instruction
manual.

136
 2012.07

Suzhou FOIF Co.,Ltd.

Tel +86-512-65224904
Fax +86-512-65230619
+86-512-65234905
E-mailinternationalsales@foif.com.cn
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