PROJECT: PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENCE W/ MEZZANINE

OWNER: MR. & MRS. JOSELITO SARMIENTO

LOCATION: BRGY. BALON MARIVELES, BATAAN

STUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Design Criteria

A. References:
1. Building code requirement for reinforced concrete (ACI 318.71)
2. ASIC manual of steel construction 7th edition
3. NSCP (National Structural Code of the Philippines) 2001/2010
4. ASTM
5. National Structured Code for Buildings by ASEP. Second Edition, First
printing 1981.
6. Simplified Engineering for Architects & Builders Edition

B. Design Loads
1. DEAD LOAD
a. Reinforced Concrete 240kN/m3
b. Concrete Hallow Block
b.1) 150 mm thick, both faces plastered
2.73kN/m2
b.2)100 mm thick, both faces plastered 2.11
kN/m2
c. Ceiling
6 mm thick 0.24
kN/m2
d. Tiles
Flooring/ Mortar base 0.63 kN/m2
e. Concrete Wall (Cost in Place) 2.76 kN/m2
Beam 24.0 kN/m2
2. LIVE LOAD
a. Second floor (T&B) 1.4
kPa
b. Balcony Hallway 2.80
kPa
c. Stair 4.80 kPa

Summary:

1. F-1 = 1.2 m x 1.20 m x 0.35 m - 8 pcs. -16 mm dia both

ways
C-1 = 0.35 m x 0.35 m - 6 pcs. -16 mm dia
Lateral ties 10 mm dia
B-1 = 0.15 x 0.30 - 6 pcs. - 16 mm
Lateral ties 10 mm dia
 2. LATERAL LOAD
a. Wind Load (zone 1) 1.92 kN/m2
b. Seismic, V = 2 KCW (2= 1.2)

DESIGN STRESSES:

1. Concrete (@28 days Ultimate Compressive Strength)

a. Footing, Footing beams, Column,
Floor beams, Roof beams & Suspended
slab & other super structure (fc =
20.70 MPa)
b. Slab on fill (fc = 17.0
MPa)
2. Reinforcing bars:
a. Fy = 275 MPa
3. Structural Steel
a. Steel Plate & Shapes ASTM,
A36
b. Bolts ASTM, A307
c. Welds E60 xx
4. Soil Bearing Capacity 150
kPa

DESIGN OF SLAB

S1 (Two-Way Slab)

Loadings

Dead Load
1 Slab 2.40 kN/m
2 Ceiling 0.24 kN/m
3 Finishing 0.96 kN/m
4 Partition 1.00 kN/m
5 Toppings 1.20 kN/m
Total Dead Load 5.80 kN/m
Live Load
1 2.80 kN/m

Minimum Thickness of Slab,

L fy
T=
20(0.4+
700 )
 4350 276
T=
20
0.4+(700 )
T =172.76 mm say 175 mm

Effective Depth,
D= T 20mm (covering) 0.50 (bar diameter)
slab

D= T slab 20mm 0.50 (12mm)

D= 149 mm

Analysing 1m Width of Slab,

Wu = factored load pressure X (1)

Wu = [1.40 (5.80) + 1.70 (2.80)] X (1)
Wu = 12.88 N/m

Maximum Factored Moment,

2
W L
M u= u
8

4.35


2
12.88
M u=

M u=30.46 kN m

Mu = Rubd2
30.46 x 106 = 0.9 Ru (1000) (149)2
Ru = 1.524

=
0.85 fc '
fy (
1 1
2 Ru
0.85 fc ' )
=
0.85(20.70)
275
1 1 (
2(1.524)
0.85(20.70) )
actual =0.00581
Ductility Requirement,
1.40
min =
276

min =0.00581<0.00608( ok ! )

max = 0.75 bal

0.85 ( f c ' ) ( 1 ) ( 600 )
= 0.75 ( fy ( 600+ fy ) )
0.85 ( 20.70 )( 0.85 )( 600 )
= 0.75 ( 275 ( 600+275 ) )
max = 0.02797
min < actual <
max

.: Use
actual

MAIN BARS:
As = bd
As = 0.00581 (1000) (149)
As = 865.69 mm2

s 1000 s 1000
A 12 = As ; 113.10 = 865.69

S = 130.65 say 150 mm

From ACI,
Smain bar
150 mm < 3h = 450 mm
< 450 mm
450 mm
.: ok!
Use, 12mm Main Bars spaced @ 150 mm O.C. Bothways

TEMPERATURE BARS:
As temp = 0.002bh
As temp = 0.002 (1000) (150)
 As temp = 300 mm

s temp 1000 s 1000

A 10 = As ; 78.54 = 300

S = 261.80 say 250 mm

From ACI,
Smain bar
5h
250 mm < 450 mm
< 450 mm
750 mm
450 mm
.: ok!
Use, 10mm Temperature Bars spaced @ 250 mm O.C.

DESIGN OF BEAM

Fc = 20.70 Mpa
Fy = 275 Mpa

LOADINGS:

Dead loads

1. R.C. wall = 2.11 kN/m2 x 3.0 = 6.33 kN/m

2. R.C. slab =(0.15 x 1.0) (24) = 3.60 kN/m
3. Beam =(0.20 x 0.40) (24) = 1.92 kN/m
11.85 kN/m

Live load

1. 4.8 kN/m

FACTORED LOAD:
Wu = 1.40DL + 1.70LL
Wu = 1.40(11.85) + 1.70(4.80)
Wu = 24.75 kN/m
 2
4.35

24.75
w l2
Mu= =
8

B1

Check for Mu Capacity of Beams:

Span length 4.350m, 4.00m, and

3.50m
Size of Beams 0.20m x 0.40m
Reinforcement 6 pcs. X 16 mm

Aactual = bd

6 ( 4 ) X (16)2 = (200)(400)

actual = 0.01507

actual =
0.85 fc '
fy (
1 1
2 Ru
0.85 fc' )
0.01507=
0.85(20.70)
275 (
1 1
2(Ru)
0.85 (20.70) )
Ru = 3.656
Mucap = Rubd2
Mucap = 0.9 (3.656)(200) (400)2
Mucap = 105.29 kN/m

Mucap > Mu .:safe!

B2

Check for Mu Capacity of Beams:

Span length 4.350m, 4.00m, and

3.50m
Size of Beams 0.20m x 0.35m
Reinforcement 5 pcs. X 16 mm

Aactual = bd
 5 ( 4 ) X (16)2 = (200)(350)

actual = 0.01436

actual =
0.85 fc '
fy (
1 1
2 Ru
0.85 fc' )
0.01436=
0.85(20.70)
275
1 1 ( 2(Ru)
0.85(20.70) )
Ru = 3.506
Mucap = Rubd2
Mucap = 0.9 (3.506)(200) (350)2
Mucap = 77.31 kN/m

Mucap > Mu .:safe!

DESIGN OF COLUMN

C1 = 0.30 m x 0.30 m
Ag = 90,000 mm2
(16 )2
As=8 x = 1608.50 mm2
4

LOADINGS:

Dead Load

1. Ceiling = (1.0 x 0.24) = 0.24 kN/m

2. RC slab = (0.15 x 4.35 x 24.0) = 15.66
kN/m
3. Beam = (0.20 x 0.4 0x 24.0) =
1.92 kN/m
17.82 kN/m

Live load 9.0 kN/m

FACTORED LOAD:
Wu = 1.40DL + 1.70LL
Wu = 1.40(17.82) + 1.70(9.0)
Wu = 33.11 kN/m
 2
6.80

40.25
wL
Vu= =
2

Check for Vu Capacity of Columns:

Pu = 0.65 (0.80) [0.85fc (Ag As) + As fy ]

= 0.65 (0.80) [0.85 (20.70) (90000 1608.50) + 1608.50 (275)]
= 1038.74 kN

Pucap > Vu .:safe!

C2 = 0.25 m x 0.25 m
Ag = 62,500 mm2
( 16 )2
As=6 x = 1206.37 mm2
4

Check for Vu Capacity of Columns:

Pu = 0.65 (0.80) [0.85fc (Ag As) + As fy ]

= 0.65 (0.80) [0.85 (20.70) (62500 1206.37) + 1206.37 (275)]
= 733.31 kN

Pucap > Vu .:safe!

FOOTING DESIGN

F1 Tributary Area

1. Floor Level = 4.35x 3.675 = 16 m2

LOADINGS

a. Dead loads
1. Ceiling (Grand) 16 m2 x 0.24 kN/m2 = 3.84 kN
2 2
2. Floor Finish16 m x 0.63 kN/m = 10.08 kN
3. Beams (4.35 x 0.20 m x 0.40 m) (24kN/m3) = 8.35 kN
4. Slab (16 x 0.15 m) (24 kN/m3) = 57.60 kN
5. Parapet Wall ( 0.6 m x 0.10 m x 4.35 m) (24 kN/m3) = 6.26 kN
6. Roof Beam (0.20 m x 0.35 m x 4.35 m) (24 kN/m3) = 7.31 kN
7. Column (C1) (1038.74 x 1.10) = 1142.61 kN
1236.05 kN
 8. Live loads
16 m2 x 9.0 kN/m2 = 144 kN
9. Weight of footing
F1
Assume (1.20 x 1.20 x 0.35) (24)
Weight of ftg. = 12.10 kN
Weight Total = 1236.05 kN + 12.10 kN
=1248.15

Pu = 1.4 (1248.15) + 1.7 (144)

Pu = 1992.21 kN

Pu 1992.21 1992.91
Qu = = =1383.48
Area of ftg . 1.2 x 1.2 1.44

CHECK FOR FLEXURE USING COLUMNS:

C1 = 0.35 x 0.35

Mn = Qu (L1)(C12)
= 1383.48 (1.2) (0.352) = 203.37 kN . m
Mu = Qu (L2)(C22)
= 1383.48 (1.2) (0.352) = 203.37 kN . m

203.37 kN . m(106)
As= =1844.63 mm2
0.9(350)(350)

2
16 =201.06
Using 16 mm =

4

1844.63
=9.17 11 pcs
201.06

Use 11 pcs 16mm both ways

F2
Assume (0.80 x 0.80 x 0.35) (24)
Weight of ftg. = 5.38 kN
Weight Total = 733.31 kN + 12.10 kN
=745.41 kN
 Pu = 1.4 (1015.82) + 1.7 (46.4)

Pu = 1501.03 kN

Pu 1501.03 1501.03
Qu = = =2345. 36
Area of ftg . 0.8 x 0.8 0.64

CHECK FOR FLEXURE USING COLUMNS:

C1 = 0.25 x 0.25
Mn = Qu (L1)(C12)
= 2345. 36 (1.2) (0.252) = 175.91 kN . m
Mu = Qu (L2)(C22)
= 2345. 36 (1.2) (0.252) = 175.91 kN . m

6
175.91 kN .m(10 )
As= =1595.56 mm 2
0.9(350)(350)

2
16 =201.06
Using 16 mm =

4

1844.63
=7.93 8 pcs
201.06

Use 8 pcs 16mm both ways

Prepared by:

__________________
ENGR. DANILO A. RETOTA
Reg. No. : 0125207
PTR No. : SJ 1029251
Date : April 06, 2017
Place : City of San Juan
T.I.N. : 406-240-283