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SHEAR (Vertical Reaction) : Solution

This document provides information for analyzing the structural design of a cable-stayed bridge, including: 1) Geometric properties of the bridge such as its length, width, sag, tower height, and cable inclinations are given. 2) Loadings on the bridge including uniform live, dead, and concentrated loads are specified. 3) Calculations are shown for reactions like shear, horizontal forces, maximum cable tension, and forces on the tower under different cable support conditions. 4) Material properties are provided for the steel strands used in the cables.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
131 views

SHEAR (Vertical Reaction) : Solution

This document provides information for analyzing the structural design of a cable-stayed bridge, including: 1) Geometric properties of the bridge such as its length, width, sag, tower height, and cable inclinations are given. 2) Loadings on the bridge including uniform live, dead, and concentrated loads are specified. 3) Calculations are shown for reactions like shear, horizontal forces, maximum cable tension, and forces on the tower under different cable support conditions. 4) Material properties are provided for the steel strands used in the cables.

Uploaded by

xtian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Factor

Length / Bridge Span,(L) = 100.00 m


Width of the Bridge= 2.00 m
Central Deflection ( sag, h )= 6.67 m 15 1/ 10 or 1/ 15
Inclination of main cable to horizontal ( )= 30.00 degrees
Lowest Height of cable to Girder= 1.20 m
Height of Tower ( h1 )= 7.90 m
Equal Distance of Suspendor= 1.00 m

Live Uniform Load= 12.00 KN / m 2.3275 2.3275

Dead Uniform Load ( Trusses )= 5.00 KN / m 1.25


Dead Uniform Load ( Toppings )= 2.40 KN / m 1.5
75.56 =W, ultimate Load
Inclination of anchor cable to horizontal ( )= 14.94 degrees

Concentrated Loadings :
Distance From Left Support Intensity
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN

Solution:
SHEAR ( Vertical Reaction )
VA= W L/2
VA= 3778 KN
3808.22 KN ( Due to Temperature )
HORIZONTAL ( Reaction )
H= WL2 / 8h
14160.41979 KN
14273.703148 KN ( Due to Temperature )
MAXIMUM TENSION ( Reaction of Cable )

TMAX= ( VA2 + H2 ) ^ 0.50


14655.74 KN
14765.23 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Inclination of anchor cable to horizontal= cos-1 ( H / Tmax )


= 14.94 degrees

If the Cable is supported by saddle:

Tsaddle= TMAX ( cos )/ cos


16351.04 KN
16481.85 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Vertical Force of Tower= Tsaddle sin + Tmax sin


11953.52 KN
12049.15 KN ( Due to Temperature )
If the Cable is supported by pulley:

Vertical Force of Tower= TMAX ( sin + sin )


11105.87 KN
11194.72 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Tpulley( horizontal )= Tmax (cos - cos )


1468.17 KN
1479.92 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Bending Moment of the Tower= Tmax (cos - cos ) h1


11598.58 KN-m
11691.37 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Length of Sag Cable = L + (8h2 /3L)


101.19 m

L + (8h2 /3L) - (32h4 / 5L3)


101.17 m

(L2/8d) (m(1+m2)^0.50 + ln ( m + (1+m2)^0.50


101.17 m

Length of Anchor Cable = 15.80 m

Distance of Anchor to Tower = 13.68 m

Total Disturbance of Bridge= 127.37 m

Total Length of Cable= 132.79 m


153.00 m ( Due to Allowance )

Properties of Uncoated Seven-Wire, Stressed Relieved Strand ( ASTM A416 )


Grade 250 ( 1,720 Mpa )
Nominal Diameter Breaking Strength Area of Strand Minimum Load @ 1% Extension
mm KN mm2 KN
6.35 mm 40.00 KN 23.22 34.00 KN
7.94 mm 64.50 KN 37.42 54.70 KN
9.53 mm 89.00 KN 51.61 75.60 KN
11.11 mm 120.10 KN 69.68 102.30 KN
12.70 mm 160.10 KN 92.90 136.20 KN
15.24 mm 240.20 KN 139.35 204.20 KN

Grade 270 ( 1,860 Mpa )


Nominal Diameter Breaking Strength Area of Strand Minimum Load @ 1% Extension
mm KN mm2 KN
9.53 mm 102.30 KN 54.84 87.00 KN
11.11 mm 137.90 KN 74.19 117.20 KN
12.70 mm 183.70 KN 98.71 156.10 KN
15.24 mm 260.70 KN 140.00 221.50 KN
Factor
Length / Bridge Span,(L) = 140.00 m
Width of the Bridge= 1.20 m
Central Deflection ( sag, h )= 5.60 m 25 1/ 10 or 1/ 15
Inclination of main cable to horizontal ( )= 45.00 degrees
Lowest Height of cable to Girder= 1.20 m
Height of Tower ( h1 )= 6.80 m
Equal Distance of Suspendor= 1.00 m

Live Uniform Load= 4.80 KN / sq.m. 2.3275 2.3275

Dead Uniform Load ( Girder )= 4.25 KN / m 1.25


Dead Uniform Load ( Toppings & Floor Joist )= 1.20 KN / m 1.5
20.88 =W, ultimate Load
Inclination of anchor cable to horizontal ( )= 9.09 degrees

Concentrated Loadings :
Distance From Left Support Intensity
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN
m KN

Solution:
SHEAR ( Vertical Reaction )
VA= W L/2
VA= 1461.667725 KN
1473.36 KN ( Due to Temperature )
HORIZONTAL ( Reaction )
H= WL2 / 8h
9135.4232813 KN
9208.5066675 KN ( Due to Temperature )
MAXIMUM TENSION ( Reaction of Cable )

TMAX= ( VA2 + H2 ) ^ 0.50


9251.62 KN
9323.79 KN ( Due to Temperature )
Section Mod
Inclination of anchor cable to horizontal= cos-1 ( H / Tmax )
= 9.09 degrees

If the Cable is supported by saddle:

Tsaddle= TMAX ( cos )/ cos


12919.44 KN
13022.80 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Vertical Force of Tower= Tsaddle sin + Tmax sin


10597.09 KN
10681.87 KN ( Due to Temperature )

If the Cable is supported by pulley:

Vertical Force of Tower= TMAX ( sin + sin )


8003.55 KN
8067.58 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Tpulley( horizontal )= Tmax (cos - cos )


2593.54 KN
2614.29 KN ( Due to Temperature )

Bending Moment of the Tower= Tmax (cos - cos ) h1


17636.08 KN-m
17777.17 KN-m ( Due to Temperature )

Length of Sag Cable = L + (8h2 /3L)


140.60 m

L + (8h2 /3L) - (32h4 / 5L3)


140.60 m

(L2/8d) (m(1+m2)^0.50 + ln ( m + (1+m2)^0.50


140.60 m

Length of Anchor Cable = 9.62 m

Distance of Anchor to Tower = 6.80 m

Total Disturbance of Bridge= 153.60 m

Total Length of Cable= 159.83 m


184.00 m ( Due to Allowance )

Properties of Uncoated Seven-Wire, Stressed Relieved Strand ( ASTM A416 )


Grade 250 ( 1,720 Mpa )
Nominal Diameter Breaking Strength Area of Strand Minimum Load @ 1% Extension
mm KN mm2 KN
6.35 mm 40.00 KN 23.22 34.00 KN
7.94 mm 64.50 KN 37.42 54.70 KN
9.53 mm 89.00 KN 51.61 75.60 KN
11.11 mm 120.10 KN 69.68 102.30 KN
12.70 mm 160.10 KN 92.90 136.20 KN
15.24 mm 240.20 KN 139.35 204.20 KN

Grade 270 ( 1,860 Mpa )


Nominal Diameter Breaking Strength Area of Strand Minimum Load @ 1% Extension
mm KN mm2 KN
9.53 mm 102.30 KN 54.84 87.00 KN
11.11 mm 137.90 KN 74.19 117.20 KN
12.70 mm 183.70 KN 98.71 156.10 KN
15.24 mm 260.70 KN 140.00 221.50 KN

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