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Complex Numbers

1. The document contains 29 multiple choice and theoretical questions about complex numbers asked in JEE Mains & Advanced exams. 2. The questions cover topics like operations on complex numbers, finding modulus and argument, roots of complex numbers, loci of complex numbers, and properties of triangles formed by complex numbers. 3. The document provides reference material for preparing for exams focusing on complex number concepts frequently tested in engineering entrance exams.

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581 views

Complex Numbers

1. The document contains 29 multiple choice and theoretical questions about complex numbers asked in JEE Mains & Advanced exams. 2. The questions cover topics like operations on complex numbers, finding modulus and argument, roots of complex numbers, loci of complex numbers, and properties of triangles formed by complex numbers. 3. The document provides reference material for preparing for exams focusing on complex number concepts frequently tested in engineering entrance exams.

Uploaded by

Anonymous vRpzQ2BL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

ComplexNumbers
JEE2014
Mains&Advanced

Q1. Simplify
(i). (1+i)10
6
(ii). 1+cos + isin
( 3 3 )
2i 1+i
(iii). +
3+2 i 4i

Q2. Findthemodulusandtheargumentofthefollowingcomplexnumbers:
(i). 6 ( cos 3100 i sin 3100 )
(ii). 2 ( cos 300 + isin 300 )

n
Q3. Given ( P k +i Qk )= R+i S ,provethat:
k=1
n Qk S
tan 1
Pk
=tan 1
R
+n
k=1

Q4. Let z 1 =10+6i and z 2 =4+6 i .Ifzisanycomplexnumbersuchthat


z z 1
theargumentof is ,thenprovethat z79 i=3 2 .
z z 2 4

Q5. If z isanycomplexnumbersatisfying z32 i2 ,thenfindthe


minimumvalueof 2 z6+5i .

Q6. Forwhatvaluesofxandyarethecomplexnumbers z 1 = x 2 7 x +9 y i
and z 2 = y 2 i+20 i12 equal?

Q7. Findthesquarerootsof:
(i). 24+10 i
(ii). i

Q8. If x=23 ,findthevalueof 2 x 4 +5x 3 +7x2 x +4 .

Dr.RajivK.Sharda 1.ComplexNumbersJEEMains&Advanced 1/4


Q9. Let z beacomplexnumbersuchthattheimaginarypartof z is
nonzeroand a=z 2 + z+1 isreal.Thenfindthevaluesthat a cannot
take.

Q10. DescribetheregionintheArgandPlanerepresentedbytheinequalities
1<z23i<4 .

Q11. Describethelocusofthepointsgivenby arg (z1)= .


4

Q12. If z=1 , z1 ,thenfindthemaximumvalue arg


( )
1
1z
.

Q13. If and 2 aretheimaginarycuberootsofunity,provethat


(i). a 3b3 =(ab)(a b)(a2 b)
(ii). a 3 +b3 +c3 3 a b c=(a+b+c)(a+ b+2 c)(a+2 b+ c)

Q14.Let 1 bethecuberootofunityandletSbethesetofallnon

[ ]
1 a b
singularmatricesoftheform 1 c whereeacha,bandcis
2 1
either or 2 .FindthenumberofdistinctmatricesinthesetS.

1
3 x y
Q15. If ( x +i y ) =a+i b for x , y , a ,b ,showthat + =4 ( a 2b2 ) .
a b

Q16. Showthatthesumandtheproductsoftwocomplexnumbersareareal
ifandonlyiftheyareconjugatesofeachother.

Q17. Forany z 1 , z 2 ,provethat z 1 . z 2=z 1.z 2 .

Q18. If z 1 , z 2 , z 3 arethreecomplexnumbers,thenprovethat
z 1z 2z1z3+z2z3 .

Q19. OABCDEisaregularhexagon.TakingtherealaxisalongOAandthe
imaginaryaxisalongODintheArgandPlane,determinethecomplex
numbersreperesentedbytheverticesofthehexagon.

Dr.RajivK.Sharda 1.ComplexNumbersJEEMains&Advanced 2/4


Q20. Interpretthefollowinglociiin z
(i). z(23 i)=5
1 1
(ii). <
z 2 ()
Q21.Let z 1 , z 2 bedistinctandlet z=(1t) z 1 +t z 2 forsomereal
numbertwith 0<t <1 .If Arg (w) denotestheprincipalargumentof
anonzerocomplexnumberw,thenwhichofthefollowingstatements
aretrue?

S1: zz 1+z z 2=z1z 2


S2: Arg (zz 1 )= Arg (z z 2 )

S3:
z z 1
z 2 z 1
z z1
z2 z1
=0

S4: Arg (zz 1 )= Arg (z 2 z 1 )

2 2
Q22. Forany z showthat z 2=x and z z 2 .

2 2 2 2
Q23. Forany z 1 , z 2 showthat z 1 + z 2 +z 1 z 2 =2z 1 +2z 2 .
Interprettheresultgeometrically.

Q24. Letthecompplexnumbers z 1 , z 2 , z 3 betheverticesofanequilateral


triangle.Let z 0 bethecircumcenterofthetriangle.Provethat
z 12 + z 22 + z 32 =3 z 02 .

Q25. Ifandonlyif z 12 + z 22 + z 32 z 2 z 3 z 3 z 1 z 1 z 2=0 then z 1 , z 2 , z 3 form


anequilateraltriangle.

Q26. Provethatthecomplexnumbers z 1 , z 2 andtheoriginformequilateral


triangleonlyif z 12 + z 22 z 1 z 2=0 .

Dr.RajivK.Sharda 1.ComplexNumbersJEEMains&Advanced 3/4


Q27.MatchthestatementsinColumnIwiththosegiveninColumnII.

ColumnI ColumnII
A.Thesetofpointszsatisfying 4
p.anellipsewitheccentricity
ziz=z+iz iscontainedinoris 5
equalto
B.Thesetofpointszsatisfying q.thesetofpointszsatisfying
z+4+z4=10 iscontainedinoris z=0
equalto
C.If w=2 thenthesetofpoints r.thesetofpointszsatisfying
1 z1
z= w iscontainedinorisequal
w
to
D.If w=1 thenthesetofpoints s.thesetofpointszsatisfying
1 z2
z= w+ iscontainedinorisequal
w
to
t.thesetofpointszsatisfying z3

Q28. Provethattheareaofthetrianglewhoseverticesarethepoints

{ }
2
(z 2 z 3 )z 1
z 1 , z 2 , z 3 ontheArgandDiagramis 4 i z1
.

Q29. (a). ShowthattheareaofthetriangleontheArgandPlaneformedby


1 2
thecomplexnumbers z ,i z and z +i z is z .
2
(b). Complexnumbers z 1 , z 2 , z 3 aretheverticesA,BandCofan
isoscelesrightangledtrianglewithrightangleatC.Showthat
(z 1 z 2 )2 =2(z 1 z 3 )(z 3 z 2 )

EndofAssignment

Dr.RajivK.Sharda 1.ComplexNumbersJEEMains&Advanced 4/4

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