Circle - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo
Circle - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo
Let C : x
2
+ y
2
= 4 and C ′
: x
2
+ y
2
− 4λx + 9 = 0 be two circles. If the set of all values of λ so that the
circles C and C intersect at two distinct points, is R − [a, b], then the point (8a + 12, 16b − 20) lies on the
′
curve :
(1) x 2
+ 2y
2
− 5x + 6y = 3
(2) 5x 2
− y = −11
(3) x 2
− 4y
2
= 7
(4) 6x 2
+ y
2
= 42
Let the line L : √2x + y = α pass through the point of the intersection P (in the first quadrant) of the circle
x
2
+ y
2
= 3 and the parabola x 2
= 2y . Let the line L touch two circles C and C of equal radius 2√3. If the
1 2
centres Q and Q of the circles C and C lie on the y-axis, then the square of the area of the triangle PQ
1 2 1 2 1
Q2
is equal to
(1) 1
√2
(2) √2
(3)
1
(4) 1
Four distinct points (2k, 3k), (1, 0), (0, 1) and (0, 0) lie on a circle for k equal to :
(1) 2
13
3
(2) 13
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(3) 5
13
(4) 1
13
Consider a circle (x − α) 2
+ (y − β)
2
= 50 , where α, β > 0. If the circle touches the line y + x = 0 at the
point P, whose distance from the origin is 4√2 , then (α + β) is equal to 2
Equation of two diameters of a circle are 2x − 3y = 5 and 3x − 4y = 7. The line joining the points
(−
22
7
, −4) and (− 1
7
, 3) intersects the circle at only one point P (α, β). Then 17β − α is equal to
If the circles (x + 1) 2
+ (y + 2)
2
= r
2
and x 2
+ y
2
− 4x − 4y + 4 = 0 intersect at exactly two distinct
points, then
(4) 1
2
< r < 7
is the point of intersection of the lines 2x+ 3y = 12 and 3x − 2y = 5, then the radius of the circle C is
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(1) √20
(2) 4
(3) 6
(4) 3√2
ordinate axes at the point A and B. Then the minimum value of OA + OB, where O is the origin, is equal to
(1) 12
(2) 18
(3) 20
(4) 24
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Answer Key
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Solutions MathonGo
Q1
2 2
x + y = 4
C(0, 0) r1 = 2
′ 2
C (2λ, 0) r2 = √4λ − 9
′
|r1 − r2 | < CC < |r1 + r2 |
∣2 − √4λ 2
− 9∣ < |2λ| < 2 + √4λ
2
− 9
∣ ∣
2 2 2
4 + 4λ − 9 − 4√4λ − 9 < 4λ
2 2
9
5 < 4√4λ − 9 and λ ≥
4
25 2
3 3
< 4λ − 9 λ ∈ (−∞, − ] ∪ [ , ∞)
16 2 2
169 2
< λ
64
13 13
λ ∈ (−∞, − ) ∪ ( , ∞)
8 8
λ ∈
13 13 13 13
λ ∈ (−∞, − ) ∪ ( , ∞) ⇒ R − [− , ]
8 8 8 8
as per question a = − 13
8
and b = 13
Q2
x
2
+ y
2
= 3 and x 2
= 2y
2
y + 2y − 3 = 0 ⇒ (y + 3)(y − 1) = 0
y = −3 or y = 1
y = 1x = √2 ⇒ P (√2, 1)
√2(√2) + 1 = α
α = 3
For circle C 1
Q1 lies on y axis
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Solutions MathonGo
Let Q 1
(0, α) coordinates
R1 = 2√3 (Given
⇒ |α − 3| = 6
α − 3 = 6 or α − 3 = −6
⇒ α = 9 α = −3
∣ √2 1 1∣
1 ∣ ∣
△P Q1 Q2 = ∣ 0 9 1∣
2 ∣ ∣
∣ 0 −3 1∣
1
= (√2(12)) = 6√2
2
2
(ΔP Q1 Q2 ) = 72
Q3
mOM ⋅ mCM = −1
k k − 1
⋅ = −1
h h
2
∴ locus is x + y(y − 1) = 0
2 2
x + y − y = 0
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Solutions MathonGo
∣ 1/2 ∣ 1
p = ∣ ∣ p =
∣ √2 ∣ 2 √2
2 2
PQ = 2√r − p
1 1 1
= 2√ − =
4 8 √2
Q4
(x − 1)(x) + (y − 1)(y) = 0
x
2
+ y
2
− x − y = 0 ...(i)
2
13k − 5k = 0
5
k = 0, k =
13
5
hence k = 13
Q5
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Solutions MathonGo
2 2
S : (x − α) + (y − β) = 50
CP = r
∣ α + β ∣
∣ ∣ = 5√2
∣ √2 ∣
2
⇒ (α + β) = 100
Q6
Equation of AB is 7x – 3y + 10 = 0 …(i)
Equation of CP is 3x + 7y + 4 = 0 …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
−41 1
α = ,β = ∴ 17β − α = 2
29 29
Q7
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Solutions MathonGo
|r − 2| < √9 + 16 < r + 2
Q8
2 2 2 2
C1 : x + y = 25, C2 : (x − α) + y = 16
5 < α < 9
√63
−1
θ = sin ( )
8
√63
sin θ =
8
β
Area of ΔOAP =
1 1
× α( ) = × 5 × 4 sin θ
2 2 2
√63
⇒ αβ = 40 ×
8
αβ = 5 × √63
2
(αβ) = 25 × 63 = 1575
Q9
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Solutions MathonGo
2x + 3y = 12
3x − 2y = 5
13x = 39
x = 3, y = 2
∴ CP = √16 + 20 = 6
Q10
(y − 2) = m(x − 8)
⇒ x-intercept
−2
⇒ ( + 8)
m
⇒ y-intercept
⇒ (−8 m + 2)
−2
⇒ OA + OB = + 8 − 8 m + 2
m
′
2
f (m) = − 8 = 0
2
m
2
1
⇒ m =
4
−1
⇒ m =
2
−1
⇒ f ( ) = 18
2
⇒ Minimum = 18
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