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Circle - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

The document provides 10 questions related to circles and their properties. The questions test concepts like finding the radius of a circle given its equation, finding the intersection points of two circles, and relationships between lines and circles. The document also provides the answer key for the 10 questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
108 views

Circle - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

The document provides 10 questions related to circles and their properties. The questions test concepts like finding the radius of a circle given its equation, finding the intersection points of two circles, and relationships between lines and circles. The document also provides the answer key for the 10 questions.

Uploaded by

Chetan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

Let C : x
2
+ y
2
= 4 and C ′
: x
2
+ y
2
− 4λx + 9 = 0 be two circles. If the set of all values of λ so that the
circles C and C intersect at two distinct points, is R − [a, b], then the point (8a + 12, 16b − 20) lies on the

curve :

(1) x 2
+ 2y
2
− 5x + 6y = 3

(2) 5x 2
− y = −11

(3) x 2
− 4y
2
= 7

(4) 6x 2
+ y
2
= 42

Q2 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

Let the line L : √2x + y = α pass through the point of the intersection P (in the first quadrant) of the circle
x
2
+ y
2
= 3 and the parabola x 2
= 2y . Let the line L touch two circles C and C of equal radius 2√3. If the
1 2

centres Q and Q of the circles C and C lie on the y-axis, then the square of the area of the triangle PQ
1 2 1 2 1
Q2

is equal to

Q3 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Let the locus of the mid points of the chords of circle x 2


+ (y − 1)
2
= 1 drawn from the origin intersect the

line x + y = 1 at P and Q. Then, the length of P Q is :

(1) 1

√2

(2) √2

(3)
1

(4) 1

Q4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Four distinct points (2k, 3k), (1, 0), (0, 1) and (0, 0) lie on a circle for k equal to :

(1) 2

13

3
(2) 13

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

(3) 5

13

(4) 1

13

Q5 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

Consider a circle (x − α) 2
+ (y − β)
2
= 50 , where α, β > 0. If the circle touches the line y + x = 0 at the
point P, whose distance from the origin is 4√2 , then (α + β) is equal to 2

Q6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Equation of two diameters of a circle are 2x − 3y = 5 and 3x − 4y = 7. The line joining the points
(−
22

7
, −4) and (− 1

7
, 3) intersects the circle at only one point P (α, β). Then 17β − α is equal to

Q7 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

If the circles (x + 1) 2
+ (y + 2)
2
= r
2
and x 2
+ y
2
− 4x − 4y + 4 = 0 intersect at exactly two distinct
points, then

(1) 5 < r < 9

(2) 0 < r < 7


(3) 3 < r < 7

(4) 1

2
< r < 7

Q8 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

Consider two circles C 1 : x


2
+ y
2
= 25 and C 2 : (x− α)
2
+ y
2
= 16 , where α ∈ (5, 9). Let the angle between
√63
the two radii (one to each circle) drawn from one of the intersection points of C and C be sin 1 2
−1
(
8
) . If the

length of common chord of C and C is β, then the value of (αβ) equals


1 2
2

Q9 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

If one of the diameters of the circle x 2


+ y
2
− 10x+ 4y + 13 = 0 is a chord of another circle C , whose center

is the point of intersection of the lines 2x+ 3y = 12 and 3x − 2y = 5, then the radius of the circle C is

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

(1) √20

(2) 4
(3) 6

(4) 3√2

Q10 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Let a variable line passing through the centre of the circle x 2


+ y
2
− 16x − 4y = 0 , meet the positive co-

ordinate axes at the point A and B. Then the minimum value of OA + OB, where O is the origin, is equal to

(1) 12
(2) 18

(3) 20

(4) 24

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (4) Q2 (72) Q3 (1) Q4 (3)

Q5 (100) Q6 (2) Q7 (3) Q8 (1575)

Q9 (3) Q10 (2)

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1

2 2
x + y = 4

C(0, 0) r1 = 2

′ 2
C (2λ, 0) r2 = √4λ − 9

|r1 − r2 | < CC < |r1 + r2 |

∣2 − √4λ 2
− 9∣ < |2λ| < 2 + √4λ
2
− 9
∣ ∣

2 2 2
4 + 4λ − 9 − 4√4λ − 9 < 4λ

True λ ∈ R.... (1)


2 2 2
4λ < 4 + 4λ − 9 + 4√4λ − 9

2 2
9
5 < 4√4λ − 9 and λ ≥
4

25 2
3 3
< 4λ − 9 λ ∈ (−∞, − ] ∪ [ , ∞)
16 2 2

169 2
< λ
64

13 13
λ ∈ (−∞, − ) ∪ ( , ∞)
8 8

from (1) and (2)

λ ∈

13 13 13 13
λ ∈ (−∞, − ) ∪ ( , ∞) ⇒ R − [− , ]
8 8 8 8

as per question a = − 13

8
and b = 13

∴ required point is (−1, 6) with satisfies option (4)

Q2

x
2
+ y
2
= 3 and x 2
= 2y

2
y + 2y − 3 = 0 ⇒ (y + 3)(y − 1) = 0

y = −3 or y = 1

y = 1x = √2 ⇒ P (√2, 1)

p lies on the line


√2x + y = α

√2(√2) + 1 = α

α = 3

For circle C 1

Q1 lies on y axis

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Let Q 1
(0, α) coordinates
R1 = 2√3 (Given

Line L act as tangent


Apply P = r (condition of tangency)
∣ α − 3 ∣
⇒ ∣ ∣ = 2√3
∣ √3 ∣

⇒ |α − 3| = 6

α − 3 = 6 or α − 3 = −6

⇒ α = 9 α = −3

∣ √2 1 1∣
1 ∣ ∣
△P Q1 Q2 = ∣ 0 9 1∣
2 ∣ ∣
∣ 0 −3 1∣

1
= (√2(12)) = 6√2
2
2
(ΔP Q1 Q2 ) = 72

Q3

mOM ⋅ mCM = −1

k k − 1
⋅ = −1
h h
2
∴ locus is x + y(y − 1) = 0

2 2
x + y − y = 0

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

∣ 1/2 ∣ 1
p = ∣ ∣ p =
∣ √2 ∣ 2 √2

2 2
PQ = 2√r − p

1 1 1
= 2√ − =
4 8 √2

Q4

(2k, 3k) will lie on circle whose diameter is AB.

(x − 1)(x) + (y − 1)(y) = 0

x
2
+ y
2
− x − y = 0 ...(i)

Satisfy (2k, 3k) in (i)


2 2
(2k) + (3k) − 2k − 3k = 0

2
13k − 5k = 0

5
k = 0, k =
13

5
hence k = 13

Q5

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

2 2
S : (x − α) + (y − β) = 50

CP = r

∣ α + β ∣
∣ ∣ = 5√2
∣ √2 ∣

2
⇒ (α + β) = 100

Q6

Centre of circle is (1, -1)

Equation of AB is 7x – 3y + 10 = 0 …(i)

Equation of CP is 3x + 7y + 4 = 0 …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii)
−41 1
α = ,β = ∴ 17β − α = 2
29 29

Q7

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

If two circles intersect at two distinct points


⇒ |r1 − r2 | < C1 C2 < r1 + r2

|r − 2| < √9 + 16 < r + 2

|r − 2| < 5 and r + 2 > 5

−5 < r − 2 < 5 r > 3 ......(2)


−3 < r < 7 ......(1)

From (1) and (2)


3 < r < 7

Q8

2 2 2 2
C1 : x + y = 25, C2 : (x − α) + y = 16

5 < α < 9

√63
−1
θ = sin ( )
8

√63
sin θ =
8
β
Area of ΔOAP =
1 1
× α( ) = × 5 × 4 sin θ
2 2 2

√63
⇒ αβ = 40 ×
8

αβ = 5 × √63

2
(αβ) = 25 × 63 = 1575

Q9

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Circle JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

2x + 3y = 12

3x − 2y = 5

13x = 39

x = 3, y = 2

Center of given circle is (5, −2)


Radius √25 + 4 − 13 = 4
∴ CM = √4 + 16 = 5√2

∴ CP = √16 + 20 = 6

Q10

(y − 2) = m(x − 8)

⇒ x-intercept

−2
⇒ ( + 8)
m

⇒ y-intercept

⇒ (−8 m + 2)

−2
⇒ OA + OB = + 8 − 8 m + 2
m


2
f (m) = − 8 = 0
2
m

2
1
⇒ m =
4
−1
⇒ m =
2

−1
⇒ f ( ) = 18
2

⇒ Minimum = 18

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