BS 5075 3 PDF
BS 5075 3 PDF
BS 5075 3 PDF
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Concrete admixtures
Part 3: Specification for
superplasticizing admixtures
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Definitions 1
3 Sampling 1
4 Performance requirements 1
5 Uniformity tests and requirements 2
6 Provision of information 2
7 Marking 3
Appendix A Preparation of concrete for acceptance tests 4
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 10-2000 i
BS 5075-3:1985
Foreword
This Part of BS 5075 has been prepared under the direction of the Cement,
Gypsum, Aggregates and Quarry Products Standards Committee and is based on
an initial draft provided by the Cement Admixtures Association. This Part of this
standard incorporates such recommendations of other organizations as the
Technical Committee felt were appropriate, and is based on the results of
cooperative tests carried out in accordance with earlier drafts of this Part.
This Part of this standard is concerned only with retarding superplasticizing
admixtures.
The requirements for non-retarding superplasticizers which were previously
covered by this part of BS 5075 have been superseded by the issue of BS EN 934-2
and BS EN 934-6.
Where existing British Standards and specifications call up non-retarding
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
Admixtures for mortars are covered by BS 4887. Major changes are made to this
part of this British Standard by Amendment No. 1 subsequent to the publication
of BS EN 934-2.
This Part of BS 5075 specifies acceptance tests which demonstrate the ability of
a particular formulation to meet stipulated performance requirements, and
admixture uniformity tests which demonstrate that a particular consignment is
similar to material which has previously been submitted to the acceptance tests.
Either may be carried out by the vendor or at an independent laboratory at the
request of the purchaser.
In the acceptance tests, provision has been made for the diverse applications of
retarding superplasticizing admixtures in practice and the differing chemical
nature of those available. Some of the tests are therefore relevant to the use of
retarding superplasticizing admixtures to produce very high workability, whilst
the remainder are relevant to obtaining very large reductions in water content.
In the first of these applications, it is usually the intention to produce flowing
concrete without drastic alteration of the mix designs employed for normal
concrete. Excessive bleeding, segregation, retardation or air-entrainment are
undesirable, however, and should not be promoted by the use of superplasticizing
admixtures in this type of concrete.
In the second application, a large reduction in water content is required without
loss of workability. An extension of initial stiffening time is required within limits
and the requirement for early but not later age strength development is relaxed.
The principle has been followed of having one test mix concrete at the same
water/cement ratio as a control mix to establish the effect of the admixture on
workability and strength. In a second test mix, a fixed water reduction is made
and the concrete is tested against specified requirements for workability,
stiffening time and strength. An upper limit is placed on the air content of the
concrete in both test mixes.
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BS 5075-3:1985
Workability can change rapidly immediately after mixing. However, tests have
shown that a relatively stable state is attained within 10 min to 15 min from the
completion of mixing and this time has been selected for establishing initial
workability. In the case of flowing concrete, there is usually a tendency for the
effect of the superplasticizing admixture on workability to diminish steadily with
time and, in order to ensure adequate retention of the initial high workability, a
requirement for loss of workability on standing has been introduced.
The stiffening time test, which is carried out on mortar sieved from the concrete,
is used to determine the times required for a standard needle to indicate a
resistance to penetration of 0.5 N/mm2 and 3.5 N/mm2. Work has shown that the
time to reach a resistance of 0.5 N/mm2 corresponds approximately to the
extreme limit for placing and compacting concrete, and the time to reach a
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
resistance of 3.5 N/mm2 gives a guide to the time available for the avoidance of
cold joints.
No requirements for tests on hardened concrete have been introduced, apart from
those relating to compressive strength. Drying shrinkage, creep, and long term
durability are still under investigation, and the effect of superplasticizing
admixtures on these properties should be the subject of advice from the
admixture manufacturer.
The admixture uniformity tests include determination of dry material content,
ash content and chloride ion content. The standard requires that the chloride
content of the admixture shall be declared so that the user will be fully aware of
the amount of chloride that will be introduced into the concrete, and if necessary
will be able to take appropriate precautions.
When a purchaser requires a certificate stating that an admixture complies with
this Part of BS 5075, the manufacturer should provide the information given
in 6.1. Additional information relating to the correct use of the admixture as
given in 6.2 should also be made available on request.
The performance of retarding superplasticizing admixtures should be assessed in
the particular concrete to be used because the performance may be affected by
changes in concrete composition.
Certification. Attention is drawn to the certification facilities described on the
inside back cover of this standard.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,
pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment.
iv
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BS 5075-3:1985
1)
The term manufacturer throughout this standard includes the supplier where appropriate.
BSI 10-2000 1
BS 5075-3:1985
Table 2 Performance tests and requirements for water reduced test mix concrete B
Property Test reference Type of admixture
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BS 5075-3:1985
e) the sources of the cement and aggregates used d) the packaging, recommended storage
in the tests; conditions, maximum storage time before use,
f) the dosages of admixture used in each of the and special precautions at extremes of
test mixes; temperature, including instructions regarding
liquids which have become frozen. Where any
g) the values, where applicable, for each control
special requirements on storage life apply, they
and test mix, of slump, flow, air content and
shall be stated, e.g.:
water/cement ratio as well as the cement content
of the control mix; This admixture shall not be taken to comply
with BS 5075-3:1985 after (date)
h) the loss of workability for test mix A, as
measured by slump, after standing for specified e) instructions for use and any necessary safety
periods; precautions, e.g. if caustic, toxic or corrosive;
f) any known incompatibility with other
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
2) Informationis normally provided by the manufacturer in a data sheet but may be made available by a supplier after
re-packaging bulk material.
3)
Marking BS 5075-3:1985 on or in relation to a product is a claim by the manufacturer that the product has been manufactured
in accordance with the requirements of the standard. The accuracy of such a claim is therefore solely the manufacturers
responsibility. Enquiries as to the availability of third party certification to support such claims should be addressed to the
Director, Quality Assurance Division, BSI, Linford Wood, Milton Keynes MK14 6LO in the case of certification marks
administered by BSI or to the appropriate authority for other certification marks.
BSI 10-2000 3
BS 5075-3:1985
4)
Information on the supply of the reference cement can be obtained from the Cement Admixtures Association, 38A Tilehouse
Green Lane, Knowle, West Midlands B93 9EY.
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BS 5075-3:1985
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BS 5075-3:1985
Appendix B Tests on control mix and After mixing, cover the concrete for the test to
test mix concretes prevent loss of water by evaporation and keep it at
a temperature of 20 2 C. At 45 min after
B.1 General completion of mixing, re-mix the concrete by hand
using a shovel just enough to counteract any
Use the appropriate test procedure for each of the bleeding or segregation, and make duplicate
concrete mixes produced. Where compaction of the determinations of the slump. Discard this concrete
concrete is required it shall be accomplished by and keep the remaining concrete covered and then,
mechanical vibration using an identical method and at 4 h after completion of mixing, repeat the
procedure each time on concretes of similar re-mixing by hand and make duplicate
workability. The operator should be aware that, in determinations of the slump. Calculate and report
the case of test mix A, only a short period of the mean slumps to the nearest 5 mm.
vibration will be necessary due to the very high
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
5)
BS 1881-1:1970 is under revision and will be superseded by BS 1881-125 Methods of mixing and sampling fresh concrete in
the laboratory.
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Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
blank
7
BS 5075-3:1985
Bibliography
6)
BS 1881-1:1970 is under revision and will be superseded by BS 1881-125 Methods of mixing and sampling fresh concrete in
the laboratory.
7)
Referred to in the foreword only.
8 BSI 10-2000
BS 5075-3:1985
Licensed Copy: Sheffield University, University of Sheffield, 11 December 2002, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
BSI 10-2000
BS 5075-3:
1985
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