SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(RPJMN) 2015-2019

Wahyuningsih Darajati
Director for Environmental Affairs BAPPENAS

Training for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Jakarta, 25 March 2015
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 Progress and Challenges
The last 10 years :
1. Maintain high economic growth at 4.5 6.5%
2. Reduce poverty rate from 16.6% in 2004 to 11.25% in 2013
3. Reduce unemployment from 9.8% in 2004 to 5.7% in 2013

Challenges remain :
a. The absolute number of poo is still large and inequality is a bit
raising
b. An accelerated economic growth is needed but will put
more burden to natural resources and environment
c. Growth and peoples activities has had little regard for the
impact on our ecosystem
 VISION AND MISSION RPJMN 2015-2019
VISION:
INDONESIA: SOVEREIGNITY, SELF RELIANT AND GOTONG ROYONG

MISSION:
1. National security to maintain territorial sovereignity, support self-
reliant in economy, through securing maritime resources as
reflection of Indonesia as archipelago country
2. Developed, equitable and democratic society based on law.
3. Independent and active foreign policy and strengthening the identity
as a maritime country
4. Better quality of life, progressing and prosperity
5. Competitive nation
6. Pursuing a strong and independent maritime country based on
national goal
7. Community which based on national personality and culture

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 9 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (NAWACITA)

1. State Existence to protect and provide safety for the citizen

2. Government existence in developing clean, effective, democratic and
trusted governance
3. Develop country from the frontier and strengthening regions anf village
in Indonesia unity
4. Strong state role in reforming into a free corruption, dignity and trusted
of system and law enforcement
5. Improving better human quality of life
6. Increasing peoples productivity and competitiveness in international
market
7. Self reliant in economy by mobilizing strategic sector on domestic
economy
8. Nation character building
9. Strengthening unity in diversity and social restoration.
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 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
STANDARD DEVELOPMENT
1. Building society and human beings;
2. Improved efforts for welfare, prosperity, productivity should not create widened inequality
3. Special attention is given to improve lower & middle people productivity, without blocking,
inhibiting, shrinking and reducing flexibility of major actors to continue to be an agent of growth
4. Development activities must not impair, reduce carrying capacity of environment and the
balance of ecosystem

3 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT

Dimensions of Human Dimension of Primary

Dimension of Equalization
Development Sector Development
Education Food Sovereignty Among income groups

Health Sovereignty Energy and Electricity

Among Regions: (1) Village; (2)
Housing Maritime and Marine Borders; (3) Outer; (4) Eastern
Region
Mental/Character Tourism and Industry

NECESSARY CONDITION
Certainty and Law Politics and Democracy Governance and Reform
Security and Order Security and Order
Enforcement

QUICK WINS AND OTHER ADVANCED PROGRAM

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 DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NATURAL RESOURCES
AND ENVIRONMENT in the RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019

BOOK II:
BOOK I: - DEVELOPMENT TARGET
BOOK III:
- VISION MISSION AND AGENDA - NATIONAL-REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DEVELOPMENT
- DEVELOPMENT - GUIDANCE FOR - GUIDANCE FOR
TARGET, AGENDA MINISTERIAL/SECTORAL RPJMND PROVINCES
AND NATIONAL STRATEGY (RENSTRA K/L)
AND REGIONAL POICY
PRIORITIES - SECTORAL TARGET AND AND PROGRAM
BUDGET FOR 5 YEARS

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 NRE IN THE 3 BOOKS OF
RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019
BOOK I
Sustainable development: balancing
social-economy-environment
development
- CC and post 015 SDGs strategic
factors (along with demographic bonus, BOOK II:
the changing of geopolitics and geo-
economy in the region and global) - Mainstreaming of BOOK III:
- 3 agenda and 7 strategic issues: Sustainable Development
4. Combating illegal fishing, illegal Policy - Locus of activities in
logging and illegal mining
6. Economic of NRE as a part of - Climate Change Issues as the regions following
economic competitiveness (icl crossed sectoral program the regional
Economy of Env. Services and
Biodiversity) development strategy.
- Chapter 10. Natural
7. Food Security and Sovereignity
Resources and
= Water Security
= Energy Security and Sovereignity
Environment
= NR Conservation, Environment and
Disaster Management
= Ocean and Maritime

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 NATIONAL TARGETs RELATED TO ENVIRONMENT
Strategic Issues Indicators In 2019

1. Food Security Food production/availability Rice, maize, sugar, meat an fish

Food Consumption Calorie: 2150 kcal
Nutrition Status - PPH 92.5 (score of PPH)
2. Energy Energy availability Oil, gas, coal and bioenergy
Security Electricity access 96.6-100%
RE share 10-16%
3. Water Watershed Conservastion 4 DAS, 26 others
Security Water availability 118 m3/second
Access to drinking water 100%
Sanitation 100%
4. Environment GHG Emission 26%
Evvironment Quality Index (IKLH) 66.5-68.5
Forest rehabilitation Aditional 750 thousand ha (forest area)
5. Ocean and Program for small outer island 31 islands
Maritime Lines for outer an small island 75 units
Ports Development 59 units
Marine conservation 20 mill ha 8
 REFERENSI PROSES PERUMUSAN
AGENDA PASCA 2015 (SDGs)

1. Laporan UN Task Team

2. Laporan High Level Panel on Eminent Persons (HLPEP)
3. Laporan Sustainable Development Solutions Network
(SDSN)
4. Laporan UNDP National Consultation
5. Survey kepada masyarakat Global (Global Compact)
6. Open Working Group (OWG) for SDGs
 Referensi goals (1)
MDGs 2000-2015 PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSN UN TASK TEAM GLOBAL COMPACT OWG for SDGs
8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal
End poverty and
End extreme increase
Eradicate extreme Inclusive social End poverty
End poverty poverty including prosparity via
poverty and hunger Development everywhere
hunger inclusive economic
growth

Achive gender Attain gender

Promote gender Empower girls Achieve women
equality, social Environmental equality, empower
equality and empower and women and and girls
inclusions and Sustainability women and girls
women achieve equality empowerment
human right everywhere
Ensure effective Provide quality
Provide quality learning for all Inclusive education and life-
Achieve universal Quality education
education and children and youth economic long learning
primary education for all
life long learning for life and Development opportunities for
livelyhood all

Reduce child mortality Achieve health and

rate; improve maternal wellbeing at all
Ensure healthy Peace and Universal health Attain healthy
health; combat HIV ages
life Security coverage lives for all
aids, malaria, and
other diseases
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 Referensi goals (2)
MDGs
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
2000-2015
UN TASK GLOBAL
MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSN OWG for SDGs
TEAM COMPACT
8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal
Good nutrition
Improve agriculture for all through End hunger, improve
Ensure foodsecurity
- system and rice rural - sustainable food nutrition and promote
and good nutrition
prosperity and agriculture sustainable agriculture
system
Achieve universal Empower inclu-sive, Ensure availability and
Water and
- access to water and productive and - sustainable use of water
sanitation for all
sanitation resilience cities and sanitation for all
Curb human-induce
Secure sustainable climate change and Sustainable Ensure sustainable
- -
energy ensure clean energy for energy for all energy for all
all
Promote sustained,
inclusive and
Create jobs, sustainable
sustainable economic
- lifelyhood, and - - -
growth, full and
equatable growth
productive employment
and decent work for all

Secure ecosystem Conserve and promote

Ensure Manage natural
services, biodi-versity sustainable use of
environmental resources assets - -
and good management oceans, seas and11marine
sustainability sustainably
of natural reources resources
 Referensi goals (3)
MDGs
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
2000-2015
UN TASK GLOBAL
MDGs GOALs LAPORAN HLPEP SDSN OWG for SDGs
TEAM COMPACT

8 Goal 12 Goal 10 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal

Good
Ensure good Transform
governance
governance and governance for
- - and realization -
effective sustainable
of human
institutions development
rights
Achieve peaceful and
inclusive societies,
Built peaceful access to justice for all,
Ensure stable and
- - - and stable and effective and
peacefull society
societies capable institutions

Create global
Achieve develop-
Develop global enabling
ment within
partnership for environment and - - -
planetary
development catalyze long
boundaries
term finance
Modernize
- - - - infrastructure -
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and technology
 Referensi goals (4)
MDGs
2000- PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
2015
MDGs LAPORAN UN TASK GLOBAL
SDSN OWG for SDGs
GOALs HLPEP TEAM COMPACT

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8 Goal 12 Goal - 10 Goal 17 Goal
Goal
Promote sustainable infrastructure and
- - - - -
industrialization and foster innovation

- - - - - Reduce inequality within and between countries

Promote sustainable consumption and

- - - - -
production patterns

- - - - - Tackle climate change and its impacts

Protect and promote sustainable use of

- - - - - terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land
degradation and biodiversity loss
Make cities and human settlements inclusive,
- - - - -
safe and sustainable
Strengthen the means of implementation and
- - - - - the global partnership for sustainable 13
development
 Area Fokus SDGs dan Sasaran
RPJMN 2015-2019
No. Fokus SDGs RPJMN 2015-2019
1. End poverty everywhere

2. End hunger, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Attain healthy lives for all

4 Provide quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all

5. Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere

6. Ensure availability and sustainable use of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure sustainable energy for all

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and

8.
productive employment and decent work for all

Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster

9.
innovation
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NO. Fokus SDGs RPJMN 2015-2019
10. Reduce inequality within and between countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable

12. Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Tackle climate change and its impacts

Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine

14.
resources

Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt

15.
desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss

Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and
16.
effective and capable institutions
Strengthen the means of implementation and the global
17.
partnership for sustainable development
Catatan:
1. Mapping indikator untuk setiap area agenda SDGs dalam RPJMN masih dalam proses.
2. Untuk area kesehatan, pendidikan, kemiskinan, lingkungan, gender sebagian besar indikator
SDGs sudah
masuk dalam RPJMN.
3. Indikator SDGs yang belum secara tersurat jelas pada RPJMN akan diupayakan untuk dapat 15
dicantumkan ke dalam Renstra KL.
 Next Steps
Member State negotiations are expected to
commence early in 2015
Based on the outcome document by OWG of SDGs
Currently includes 17 goals and 169 targets
Covering many aspects of life (UN synthesis report) : + 6 elements:
1. Dignity: to end poverty and fight inequalities
2. Prosperity: to grow a strong, inclusive and transformative economy
3. Justice: to promote safe and peaceful societies and institutions
4. partnership: to cathalyse global solidarity for sustainable development
5. planet: to protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children and
6. people: to ensure healthy lives, knowledge and the inclusion of women and
children

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 No country can achieve SDGs
on its own

Three major challenges:

1. Making the SDGs Easy to Communicate
2. Monitoring Framework for the Goals
3. Financing the SDGs

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 Looking Forward
1. SDGs needs much more stakeholder engagement framework
o Working mechanism at all levels
o Division of labor among stakeholders

2. SDGs needs integrated monitoring framework

o Data collection system
o Open-accessible data

3. SDGs needs financing framework

o Government budget: Medium-long term expenditure framework for
SDGs
o Government budget: SDGs Endowment Fund

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