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    M1 P3 Unit 22011

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    VamsiMadupu
    This document contains 9 questions regarding matrices and quadratic forms from problem sheets given by Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology. The questions involve finding singular value decompositions of matrices, defining spectral matrices, quadratic forms, and canonical forms. Additional questions involve reducing quadratic forms to their canonical forms through various methods like Lagrange reduction and using orthogonal transformations. The document provides examples of quadratic forms along with their canonical forms, ranks, indices, and signatures.

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    M1 P3 Unit 22011

    Uploaded by

    VamsiMadupu
    661 views1 page
    This document contains 9 questions regarding matrices and quadratic forms from problem sheets given by Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology. The questions involve finding singular value decompositions of matrices, defining spectral matrices, quadratic forms, and canonical forms. Additional questions involve reducing quadratic forms to their canonical forms through various methods like Lagrange reduction and using orthogonal transformations. The document provides examples of quadratic forms along with their canonical forms, ranks, indices, and signatures.

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    This document contains 9 questions regarding matrices and quadratic forms from problem sheets given by Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology. The questions involve finding singular value decompositions of matrices, defining spectral matrices, quadratic forms, and canonical forms. Additional questions involve reducing quadratic forms to their canonical forms through various methods like Lagrange reduction and using orthogonal transformations. The document provides examples of quadratic forms along with their canonical forms, ranks, indices, and signatures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    661 views1 page

    M1 P3 Unit 22011

    Uploaded by

    VamsiMadupu
    This document contains 9 questions regarding matrices and quadratic forms from problem sheets given by Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology. The questions involve finding singular value decompositions of matrices, defining spectral matrices, quadratic forms, and canonical forms. Additional questions involve reducing quadratic forms to their canonical forms through various methods like Lagrange reduction and using orthogonal transformations. The document provides examples of quadratic forms along with their canonical forms, ranks, indices, and signatures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology

    (Autonomous Institute under JNTU Hyderabad)


    First Year Mathematics - I
    Problem Sheet 3 (Matrices) Unit 2

    1. Find the singular value decompositions of the following matrices


    2 2 0 1 1 5 2 0
    1 1 1 1 1
    (i) . (ii) 2 5 0. (JNTU-11).
    (iii) 1 1. (iv) . (v) 2
    6 2.
    6 2 1 1 1
    0 0 3 1 1 0 2 7
    2. Define: (i) Spectral matrix, (ii) Quadratic form, (iii) Canonical form. [JNTU]

    3. Find the nature of the quadratic form and reduce it to canonical form. Find rank, index and signature
    (a) 10x2 + 2y2 + 5z2 4xy = 10xz + 6yz. [JNTU 06] [Index = 2]
    (b) 4 x y 8 z 8 yz 4 zx 4 xy. [JNTU-09S]
    2 2 2

    (c) x 2 4 xy 6 xz y 2 2 yz 4 z 2 . [JNTU-08]
    (d) 3x12 2 x 22 x 32 4 x1 x 2 12 x 2 x 3 8 x1 x 3 . [Indefinite, rank = 3, index = 2, signature = 1 ]

    4. Reduce the quadratic form to sum of squares form (canonical form) and find the corresponding linear
    transformation. Also find the index and signature.
    (a) 6 x12 3 x 22 3 x 32 4 x1 x 2 2 x 2 x 3 4 x1 x 3 . [JNTU-09, 11]
    (b) 4x2 + 3y2 + z2 xy 6yz + 4xz. [JNTU08] [4y12 y22 + y32]
    (c) 2 x 2 5 y 2 3z 2 4 xy. [JNTU11]

    5. By Lagranges reduction, transform the following quadratic forms into their canonical forms
    (a) x12 2 x 22 7 x 32 4 x1 x 2 8 x1 x 3 . [JNTU09S] [(x1 2x2 + 4x3)2 2(x2 4x3)2 + 9x32]
    (b) 2 x12 7 x 22 5 x 32 8 x1 x 2 10 x 2 x 3 4 x1 x 3 . [2( x1 2x2 x3)2 ( x2 + x3)2 + 4x32]
    (c) x12 + 6x22 + 18x32 + 4x1x2 + 8x1x3 4x2x3. [Index = 2; Signature =1]

    6. Find the transformation which reduces the given quadratic form into sum of squares form and find the
    reduced form.
    (a) 4 x 2 3 y 2 z 2 8 xy 6 yz 4 zx. [JNTU-08]
    (b) 10 x 2 2 y 2 5 z 2 6 yz 10 zx 4 xy. [JNTU-08S]

    7. Reduce the given quadratic form to canonical form


    (a) x12 3 x 22 3 x 32 2 x 2 x 3 . [JNTU09S]
    (b) 8x2 + 7y2 + 3z2 12xy 8yz + 4zx. [3y22 + 15y32]
    2 2 2
    (c) x + y + 2z 2xy + 4zx + 4yz. [JNTU10]
    (d) 3x 2 2 y 2 3z 2 2 xy 2 yz. [JNTU10]
    (e) 3x2 + 5y2 + 3z2 2yz + 2zx 2xy. [JNTU06, 08] [2 x 2 3 y 2 6 z 2 ]
    (f) 3x 2 3 y 2 5z 2 2 xy 6 yz 6 xz. [JNTU11]
    8. By the use of an orthogonal transformation, reduce the quadratic forms into their canonical forms
    and find their nature, index and signature.
    (a) 3 x 2 2 y 2 z 2 12 yz 8 zx 4 xy. [JNTU-08S]
    (b) 8 x 2 7 y 2 3z 2 12 xy 8 yz 4 zx. [JNTU-08S]
    (c) x12 2 x 22 2 x 32 2 x1 x 2 2 x 2 x 3 2 x1 x 3 . [JNTU-09]

    (d) 5 x 2 26 y 2 10 z 2 4 yz 14 zx 6 xy. [JNTU-09]


    (e) 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 2xy 2yz 2zx. [JNTU06, 07, 08, 10S] [3 y22 +3 y32]
    9. Find the orthogonal transformation which transforms the quadratic form x12 + 3x22 + 2x32 2x2x3 to
    canonical form. [JNTU 06, 07] [2y12 + 3y22 + 6y32]

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