3.01 PNP and NPN Transistor

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Question Answer

Working of Both NPN and PNP are bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). BJTs are current-controlled
NPN transistor transistors that allow for current amplification.
and PNP
transistor A current at the base of the transistor allows for a much larger current across the emitter
and collector leads. NPN and PNPs are exactly the same in their function, they provide
amplification and/or switching capability.
NPN Transistor
This is how a NPN transistor works:
As you increase current to the base of a NPN transistor, the transistor is turned on more and
more until it conducts fully from collector to emitter.
And as you decrease current to the base of a NPN transistor, the transistor turns on less and
less, until the current is so low, the transistor no longer conducts across collector to emitter,
and shuts off.

PNP Transistor
A PNP transistor functions the total opposite way.
As current is sinked from the base (flows out from the base to ground), the transistor is on
and conducts across to power on the output load.

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