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    Experiment-2: Goswami Pratikgiri R. (120420704006)

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    nandkishor joshi
    The document describes an experiment applying different image enhancement techniques to an 8-bit image, including (a) brightness improvement and reduction, (b) thresholding, (c) taking the negative of the image, (d) log transformation, (e) power law transformation, and (f) contrast stretching. Code examples are provided to demonstrate how each technique is implemented on the "cameraman.tif" test image.

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    Experiment-2: Goswami Pratikgiri R. (120420704006)

    Uploaded by

    nandkishor joshi
    24 views9 pages
    The document describes an experiment applying different image enhancement techniques to an 8-bit image, including (a) brightness improvement and reduction, (b) thresholding, (c) taking the negative of the image, (d) log transformation, (e) power law transformation, and (f) contrast stretching. Code examples are provided to demonstrate how each technique is implemented on the "cameraman.tif" test image.

    Original Description:

    Image processing practicals lab 2

    Original Title

    lab_2

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    The document describes an experiment applying different image enhancement techniques to an 8-bit image, including (a) brightness improvement and reduction, (b) thresholding, (c) taking the negative of the image, (d) log transformation, (e) power law transformation, and (f) contrast stretching. Code examples are provided to demonstrate how each technique is implemented on the "cameraman.tif" test image.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views9 pages

    Experiment-2: Goswami Pratikgiri R. (120420704006)

    Uploaded by

    nandkishor joshi
    The document describes an experiment applying different image enhancement techniques to an 8-bit image, including (a) brightness improvement and reduction, (b) thresholding, (c) taking the negative of the image, (d) log transformation, (e) power law transformation, and (f) contrast stretching. Code examples are provided to demonstrate how each technique is implemented on the "cameraman.tif" test image.

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    You are on page 1of 9

    Experiment-2

    Date: / /2013

    AIM:
    Read an 8 bit image and then apply different image enhancement
    techniques:

    (a) Brightness improvement

    (b) Brightness reduction

    (c) Thresholding

    (d) Negative of an image

    (e) Log transformation

    (f) Power Law transformation.

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 1


    (a) & (b) Brightness Improvement and Reduction

    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    img=imread('cameraman.tif');
    i=input('enter 1 to improve brightness, 2 for brightness reduction : ');

    if (i==1)

    b=reshape(img,1,[]);
    c=double(b);
    d=c+100;
    e=max(d);
    f=length(d);
    for i=1:1:f
    g(i)=(255*d(i))/e;
    end

    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(img)
    title('original image')
    j=uint8(g);
    h=reshape(j,256,256);
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(h)
    title('improved brightness')
    elseif (i==2)
    b=reshape(img,1,[]);
    c=double(b);
    d=c-100;
    e=max(d);
    f=length(d);
    for i=1:1:f
    g(i)=(255*d(i))/e;
    end

    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(img)
    title('original image')
    j=uint8(g);
    h=reshape(j,256,256);
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(h)
    title('reduced brightness')
    end

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 2


    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 3
    (c)Thresholding

    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;

    img = imread('cameraman.tif');
    a=img;
    [row col]=size(a);
    T=input('Enter value for Threshold ='); %100
    for x=1:1:row
    for y=1:1:col
    if (img(x,y)<T)
    a(x,y)=0; % s=0
    else
    a(x,y)=255; %s=L-1
    end
    end
    end
    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(img);
    title('original image')
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(a)
    title('after thresholding')

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 4


    (d)Image Negative.

    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;
    img=imread('cameraman.tif');
    negimg=256-1-img; % s= (L-1)-r
    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(img)
    title('original image')
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(negimg)
    title('negative image')

    Output:

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 5


    (e)Log Transformation.

    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    k=50;
    a=imread('cameraman.tif');
    b=reshape(a,1,[]);
    c=double(b);
    d=k*log10(1+c);
    e=max(d);
    f=length(d);
    for i=1:1:f
    g(i)=(255*d(i))/e;
    end

    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(a)
    title('original image')
    j=uint8(g);
    h=reshape(j,256,256);
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(h)
    title('image after log transformation')

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 6


    (f)Power Law Transformation.

    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    k=20;
    q=input('enter power or gamma (more than 0) : '); %q=3
    a=imread('cameraman.tif');
    b=reshape(a,1,[]);
    c=double(b);
    d=k*power(c,q);
    e=max(d);
    f=length(d);
    for i=1:1:f
    g(i)=(255*d(i))/e;
    end
    subplot(2,1,1)
    imshow(a)
    title('original image')
    j=uint8(g);
    h=reshape(j,256,256);
    subplot(2,1,2)
    imshow(h)
    title('image after power law transformation')

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 7


    CONTRAST STRETCHING
    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;

    img = imread('cameraman.tif');

    a=double(img);
    [row col]=size(a);

    LT=input('lower threshold:'); %10


    UT=input('upper threshold:'); %150

    for x=1:1:row
    for y=1:1:col % slopes are l=0.5 , m=2 , n=0.5
    if a(x,y)<=LT
    b(x,y)=0.5*a(x,y); % s=l*r
    else if a(x,y)<=UT
    b(x,y)=2*(a(x,y)-LT)+0.5*LT; % s=m*(r-LT)+v
    else b(x,y)=0.5*(a(x,y)-UT)+0.5*LT+2*(UT-LT); % s=n*(r-UT)+w
    end
    end
    end
    end

    subplot(2,2,1)
    imshow(img)

    subplot(2,2,2)
    imhist(img)

    subplot(2,2,3)
    imshow(uint8(b))

    subplot(2,2,4)
    imhist(uint8(b))

    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 8


    Goswami Pratikgiri R.(120420704006) Page 9

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