Flute
Flute
Flute
Wind Instruments
Grade
Examinations
Syllabus
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Contents
The Leinster School of Music & Drama _________________________________ 1
Recorder
Grades _____________________________________________________ 5
Flute
Grades _____________________________________________________ 47
Clarinet
Grades _____________________________________________________ 71
Established in 1904 The Leinster School of Music & Drama is now celebrating its centenary year. Its long-standing
tradition both as a centre for learning and examining is stronger than ever.
TUITION
Experienced and dedicated teachers provide excellent tuition to pupils of all ages and levels. The emphasis is on
learning through enjoyment, and while exams are encouraged they are not compulsory.
EXAMINATIONS
As a national examining body the School offers grade and diploma examinations in both music and drama. Almost
1000 teachers nationwide are teaching the School's various syllabuses and preparing students for Leinster School
examinations throughout the year. Approximately 14,000 candidates are examined annually - thus the reputation of
the School reaches far beyond the city in which it began almost a century ago.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
A BRIEF HISTORY
September 1904 was an important time musically for Dublin, and for the whole of Ireland. In that year The
Leinster School of Music was established in Dublin by Mr Samuel Myerscough, Mus.B.Oxon., F.R.C.O. The
following is an extract from The Musical Herald of July 1st 1909.
The daily grind of teaching is the common lot of almost all professional musicians. Some, it is true, have to
teach and advise as well. Happy is the man who does his full meed of teaching and is yet strong and
sympathetic enough to help other teachers and their pupils who come to be heard by him. One of these doubly
busy men is Mr. S. Myerscough, Mus.Bac.Oxon. A morning spent with him at the Leinster School of Music,
Dublin, showed us what a large number of facets are to be seen in one setting. Like a gem, whichever way he
turned, he gave a sparkle and brightness that made work light. More genuinely than Lemoine, we discovered
his secret and it came in a casual remark. From the earliest stages, he said, there must be thinking. In
teaching one must take nothing for granted.
The work by which Mr. Myerscough will be best remembered is the Leinster School of Music, of
which he is the founder and inspiring force. . Pupils came from as far north as Enniskillen,
southwards from Waterford, and across from Galway. This tradition continues to the present day,
with students travelling from as far as Derry and Donegal, and from Cork and Kerry.
The school was carried on and developed in Harcourt Street by Miss May Cosgrave, her sister Joan Burke and
Miss May McCarron, who spent untold hours generously giving their advice, and teaching teachers the
techniques that established standards of a very high quality.
In December 1941 the Department of Education issued full accreditation to the Schools Teachers Music
Diploma as qualification for teaching in secondary school.
In the 1950s due in no small part to the Secretary, Joseph ONeill (also music critic for the Irish Independent)
the school was examining 3000 candidates throughout the country and, according to the Irish Art Handbook of
1949 has become one of the most important influences on the musical life of the country as a teaching and
examining body.
By 1984, the 80th Anniversary year, exciting developments had occurred, not the least being the schools re-
location to new premises at 5, Upper Stephen Street, Dublin 8. Under the excellent guidance of the present
Director, Miss Sheila Murphy, the number of students had increased to over 20,000 in over 300 centres
nationwide.
In September 1998 a further move was made to its present location on Griffith Colleges seven acre campus,
where students can avail of a variety of college facilities as well as the added benefits of new pianos of the
highest quality including a full Yamaha concert Grand Piano, the incorporation of the International Yamaha
Organ School, and the initiation of new courses, including brass, woodwind, Irish harp and classical guitar.
Students past and present are prominent performers both at national and international level, with appearances
at the National Concert Hall and venues throughout Ireland, and many others employed by orchestras and
opera companies around the globe. Several members of the current teaching staff are also firmly established in
the performance arena. This experience, combined with their depth of teaching knowledge enhances the
unique learning experience offered by the School.
The Leinster School celebrated its centenary year in 2004/2005 with a number of workshops and concerts
throughout the country showcasing the talent of our students and teachers alike.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
General Information & Examination Regulations
1. The examination syllabus has been framed on modern and educational lines, and on a systematic basis
of progression through the grades to Diploma.
Total 100
* In Primary & Preparatory three pieces are presented for examination; in Grades 1-8 two pieces & one
group of studies are presented.
3. The grade examinations are marked out of 100. Candidates must secure 85 marks for a first class
honours; 80 marks for honours; 75 marks for a pass with merit; and 65 marks for a pass.
4. A medal will be awarded to candidates gaining 95 marks in grades from preparatory to Grade 8.
5. In all examinations, prepared pieces may be heard in full or in part at the discretion of the examiners.
6. The examiners in their marking will pay attention not only to accuracy of notes and time, but also to
other things inherent in a good performance, for example, choice of tempo, observance of marks of
expression, rhythm and phrasing.
7. The candidates selection of music, to reflect a varied and interesting programme, will be taken into
account.
8. The editions listed in this syllabus are suggested editions. Alternative editions of similar standing are
equally as acceptable.
9. Accurate tuning of the instrument, volume, clarity and quality of tone, posture and hand positions will all
be taken into account in the marking of pieces and studies, scales and arpeggios.
10. Scales and arpeggios must be played from memory, at a pace appropriate to the technical demands of
the Grade. In all Grades scales and arpeggios should be played legato, and without undue
accentuation.
12. Candidates in all Grades must tune their own instruments. The examiner should not be expected to do
this.
14. The candidate and the teacher must accept the decision of the examiners regarding each candidate
unconditionally.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
15. The right is reserved to refuse or cancel any entry in which case the examination fee will be returned.
17. Entry forms, with particulars filled in and accompanied by fees, must reach The Leinster School of Music
& Drama by November 1st, for examinations to be held before the Christmas period; February 1st, for
examinations to be held before the Easter period; and March 1st, for examinations to be held after the
Easter period.
18. Any school or teacher presenting at least twenty candidates for examination in any one subject may
secure a local centre for that subject. Those presenting fewer than twenty candidates may obtain a
centre by paying the equivalent to the fees of twenty candidates, or alternatively can send their
candidates to the nearest existing centre.
19. Fees are fixed on the assumption that the venue for examination will be provided by the school or
teacher.
20. If through illness a candidate is unable to attend the examination at the appointed time, re-entry will be
allowed for the same grade on payment of a transfer fee of 3, or for a higher grade on payment of the
difference in fees plus a transfer fee of 3. Candidates who have been in contact with an infectious
illness must not be presented for examinations unless they are out of quarantine.
21. Heads of schools or centres are requested to ensure that the room assigned for the examinations has
satisfactory heat and light, and that a suitable piano or a digital piano is provided for the examination.
22. Please allow 3-4 weeks for the processing of exam results, especially at busy times of the year. We do
our best to expedite all results on a first come, first served basis, but exams held after mid-May may not
have results returned before the end of the school year. Responsibility is not accepted for loss of mark
cards after dispatch by post. Where cards have been lost, the total marks obtained, but not their details,
will be supplied on application.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Flute
Grade
Examinations
Syllabus
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Triads and pentachords: D maj. & min, E maj.& min, F maj. & min, G maj & min, A maj. & min, C maj. & min
from middle C, and D maj. & min from middle D:
Play the tonic triad followed by the pentachord ascending and descending, slurring
and tonguing. Each major key to be followed immediately by its minor. See
example
Sight-Reading
An 8-bar piece in D, F, or G major within the range of notes specified using crotchet, quaver, and minim
values.
Ear Tests
1. To clap the rhythm of a short phrase. The example will be played twice by the examiner.
2. To clap from sight a four bar rhythm which may include crotchets, minims and dotted minims.
3. To clap along as soon possible with the pulse of a short piece played by the examiner which will not be
played more than three times. To state whether the fragment is in 2 or 3 time.
4. To sing, whistle or hum a short rhythmical phrase (major only). The example will be played twice by the
examiner. The tonic and tonic triad will be sounded before each playing.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. State the key of the piece.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Pieces
Choose any three pieces from the following list for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
Scales & Arpeggios: D maj. & min, E min.only, F maj only, A min.only, G maj. & min, B-flat maj. only. (all
minors harmonic)
Play the 9-note scale ascending and descending followed by the arpeggio to the 10th
( in B-flat maj. arpeggio to the octave and down to the dominant) all slurred or in
twos. See example.
Thirds: D, G, & F majors: play thirds ascending and descending one octave, slurred in 8-
note groups.
Sight-Reading
An 8-bar piece in D, F, B-flat, or C major, or A minor, within the range prescribed, using crotchet, quaver, and
minim values.
Ear Tests
1. To clap a four bar rhythm in simple 2, 3, 4 and compound duple time, and to state the time signature.
The example will be played twice by the examiner.
2. To clap from sight a four bar rhythm that may include quavers, crotchets, minims, dotted-minims,
crotchet and minim rests.
3. To sing, whistle or hum a two or three bar phrase played in a major or minor key. The example will be
played twice by the examiner. The tonic and tonic triad will be sounded before each playing.
4. To recognise any interval from a major 2nd, major 3rd, minor 3rd, perfect 4th and perfect 5th. The example
will be played twice by the examiner. The tonic will be sounded before each playing.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. State the key of the piece.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Studies
Choose one from the following list:
Pieces
Choose any two pieces from the following list for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
Sight-Reading
An 8-bar piece within the prescribed range using quaver, crotchet, minim, and dotted values, in the keys
required for Scales, Arpeggios and Technique.
Ear Tests
1. To clap a four bar rhythm played in simple or compound time, and to state the time signature. The
example will be played twice by the examiner.
2. To clap from sight a four bar rhythm that may include quavers, crotchets, minims, dotted minims,
semibreves and their rests.
3. To sing, whistle or hum a melodic phrase beginning and ending on the key note. The example will be
played twice by the examiner. The tonic and tonic triad will be sounded before each playing.
4. To recognise intervals from the major scale and to include a minor 3rd. The example will be played twice
by the examiner. The tonic will be sounded before each playing.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. State the key of the piece.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Studies
Choose one from the following list:
Pieces
Choose any two pieces from the following list for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
Scale/Arpeggio combinations: In A, E, & E-flat maj., and A, D, & F-sharp melodic min. See
example for Grade 3.
Dominant Sevenths: In 2 octaves resolving on the tonic by upward steps from D, G, & F.
See example.
Chromatic scale: from G in two octaves grouped in 4s alternately slurred and tongued
Sight-Reading
A piece of Grade 1 standard.
Ear Tests
1. To clap a four bar rhythm played in simple or compound time, and to state the time signature. The
example will be played twice by the examiner.
2. To clap from sight a four bar rhythm that may include quavers, crotchets, minims, dotted minims,
semibreves and their rests.
3. To sing, whistle or hum the top or bottom note of an interval (to include all major, perfect and minor 3rds
and minor 6ths). The example will be played twice by the examiner. The tonic will be sounded before
each playing.
4. Observation test on a short piece played by the examiner. Questions will be selected beforehand and
may include tempo, tempo changes, dynamics and gradations of tone.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. State the key of the piece.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Studies
Choose one from the following list:
Pieces
Choose any two pieces from the following list for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
Scale/Arpeggio Combinations: D-flat maj. and G, A, D, & E melodic min. See example Grade 3
Moyse Scales: (Starting on the tonic ,up to B, down to low C, back to tonic)
G maj. & min, (harmonic or melodic): slurred in 4s.
Thirds: A-flat & D-flat maj., thirds ascending and descending in dotted rhythm all
tongued.
Dominant Sevenths: In 2 octaves resolving on the tonic by upward steps from C, E, & E-flat.
See example Gd. 4
Chromatic Scales: From A in 2 octaves grouped in fours alternately slurred and tongued
Sight-Reading
A piece of Grade 2 standard.
Ear Tests
1. To clap a four bar rhythm of suitable standard and to state the time signature. The example will be
played twice by the examiner.
2. To clap from sight a four bar phrase of suitable standard.
3. To sing, whistle or hum a short melody played twice by the examiner.
4. Observation test on a short piece played by the examiner. Questions will be selected beforehand and
may include tempo, tempo changes, articulation, dynamics and gradations of tone.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. State the key of the piece. Give the meaning of the titles of pieces, and tell what period they come
from.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Pieces
Choose one piece from each of the following lists for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
List One
1. No. 63
from 63 Easy Melodic Studies ed. Hunt / Pan Educational
2. No 14, 35, or 38
from The Flute Players companion Vol I ed. Blakeman / Chester
3. No. 5 or 9
from Jazz singles / Stokes / Hunt Edition
4. No. 1 or 7
from 45 Melodic & Progressive Studies ed. Hunt / Pan Educational
5. No. 29, 40, or 41
from 100 Classical Studies ed. Vester / Universal Wind Series
6. Cantiga Morisca or Study / R. Stewart
from Modern English Flute Studies Pan Educational Music (PEM5)
List Two
( from any reputable edition)
List Three
Moyse Scales: F & D maj. & min. in either form, slur 4 tongue 4.
Combination Scale/Arpeggio: B-flat, A-flat, A majors; F, F-sharp, A melodic minors. See example grade 3
Thirds: B-flat maj. ascending and descending slurred completely or in twos, in dotted
rhythm.
Dominant Sevenths: Starting on the dominant note to highest possible and lowest possible note
and resolving to the tonic: from B-flat, A-flat, A, & B.
Chromatic Scales: From B-flat 2 octaves grouped in fours alternately slurred and tongued.
Sight-Reading
A piece of Grade 3 standard.
Ear Tests
1a. To clap a four bar rhythm of suitable standard and to state the time signature. The example will be
played twice by the examiner. If the stated time signature is incorrect the examiner will announce the
correct one and proceed to 1b.
1b. To identify time values within the marked sections.
2. To state whether a triad is major or minor and in root position or 1st inversion.
3. To recognise a cadence at the end of a phrase played twice by the examiner as perfect or plagal.
4. Observation test on a piece played by the examiner. Questions may include tempo, tempo changes,
dynamics, gradations of tone, articulation and recognition of major and minor tonality.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed, and explain the meaning of the time
signatures. Give the meaning of the titles of pieces, tell what period they come from, and give some details
about the composers.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Pieces
Choose one piece from each of the following lists for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
List One
List Two
( from any reputable edition)
List Three
Moyse Scales: (See Grade 5) A, E-flat maj & min. harmonic & melodic, & D-flat maj. only. Tongue 4 slur 4.
Combination Scale/Arpeggio: All keys maj, & min except B & F-sharp. See example grade 3.
Dominant Sevenths: Starting on the dominant note to the highest possible and the lowest possible
note resolving to the tonic: from B, A-flat, & E.
Diminished Sevenths: From low C-sharp - high B-flat ascending and descending
Whole tone Scale: From low C to high B-flat followed by the augmented triad in the same range
ascending and descending.
Chromatic Scales: From low C - top C ascending and descending, double-tonguing and slurring
alternate groups of 4.
Sight-Reading
A piece of Grade 4 standard.
Ear Tests
1a. To clap a four bar rhythm of suitable standard and to state the time signature. The example will be
played twice by the examiner. If the stated time signature is incorrect the examiner will announce the
correct one and proceed to 1b.
1b. To identify time values within the marked sections.
2. To state whether a triad is major or minor and in root position or 1st inversion.
3. To recognise a cadence at the end of a phrase played twice by the examiner as perfect or plagal.
4. Observation test on a piece played by the examiner. Questions may include tempo, tempo changes,
dynamics, gradations of tone, articulation and recognition of major and minor tonality.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed. Give the meaning of the titles of
pieces, tell what period and style they represent, and give some details about the composers.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Pieces
Choose one piece from each of the following lists for performance.
The pieces chosen should be of contrasting style to reflect a varied and interesting programme.
List One
List Two
( from any reputable edition)
List Three
Moyse Scales: (See Grade 5) E & A-flat maj; G-sharp & B-flat minor harmonic and melodic
Combination Scales/Arpeggios: B, F-sharp maj, C-sharp min. either form. See example grade 3.
Dominant Sevenths: Starting on the dominant note to highest possible and lowest possible note,
resolving to the tonic: all keys.
Chromatic Scale: Double tongue 2 to a note from low C three 8ves ascending and descending.
Whole tone scale: From low C-sharp - high B ascending and descending followed by the
augmented triad in the same range.
Sight-Reading
A piece of Grade 6 standard.
Ear Tests
1. To sing, whistle or hum the lower part of a two part phrase. The example will be played twice by the
examiner.
2. To recognise a cadence at the end of a phrase played twice by the examiner as perfect plagal,
imperfect or interrupted.
3. To recognise the modulation from a major key to its dominant, sub-dominant or relative-minor.
4. Observation test on a piece played by the examiner. Questions may include tempo, tempo changes,
dynamics, gradations of tone, articulation, recognition of major and minor tonality, general character and
form, the principal modulations, period and style with a general knowledge of Sonata Form, Fugue and
Rondo.
Theory
Explain the meaning of any directional markings in the pieces performed. Give the meaning of the titles of
pieces, tell what period and style they represent, and give some details about the composers.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Pieces
Choose a varied program of three movements from pieces by the following composers. One piece must be
unaccompanied and three composers must be represented. Candidates must introduce each piece stating; the
title, the movement, the composer, date written, period & style, any unusual features and why they chose it.
Performers are expected to present a balanced recital programme of their own choice, lasting 15-20 minutes
for the Junior Repertoire and 40-45 minutes for the Senior Repertoire.
The Junior Repertoire selection should contain pieces of at least grade 5 standard while the Senior Repertoire
should contain pieces of at least grade 8 standard.
The candidates selection of music, to reflect a varied and interesting programme, will be taken into account.
The candidates programme, typed in the order of performance, must be submitted at least two months
before the examination.
The candidate will be expected to give a brief introduction to each piece during the recital.
It should be noted that this recital examination is open to members of the public and candidates are
encouraged to invite friends and relatives.
The Junior & Senior Repertoire Recital Programmes will be marked as follows:
History
Candidates will be expected to study one of the following historic periods:
1. 1685-1800
2. 1800-1900
The influence of the Great Masters on the development of music rather than their individual lives and a
knowledge of the forms and style that developed will form the basis of the questions.
A choice of questions will be given, covering both sections.
Analysis
A general practical analysis of a given short unseen composition, appropriate to the instrument chosen. The
questions will test the candidates knowledge of major, minor, augmented, and diminished chords and triads
and their inversions (including dominant 7th chords), cadences, keys and modulations, form and structure.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Sight-Reading
To play a piece at of Grade 6 standard.
Teaching Methods
Candidates will be asked to give a practical demonstration and discuss methods of teaching under the
following headings:
Pieces
To prepare two pieces of the candidates choice, up to and including Grade 7.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Harmony
Two questions, not exceeding 16 bars, will be set from the following three topics one to be answered:
1. Four-part writing in the style of a Chorale or Hymn Tune
2. To realise a Figured Bass
3. Four-part String Quartet style
The candidate will be expected to show a good knowledge of major and minor common chords, dominant 7th,
secondary 7th, augmented and diminished chords and their inversions, passing notes, auxiliary notes,
suspensions, and modulations. An aptitude for formal structure and style should also be demonstrated.
Contrapuntal Harmony
Two-part writing, adding a part above or below a given part in one of the following styles, not exceeding 12
bars:
1. In imitation
2. Adding a rhythmic flowing part (eg. using continuous quaver movement)
The candidate will be expected to show a good knowledge of major and minor common chords, dominant 7th,
secondary 7th, augmented and diminished chords and their inversions, passing notes, auxiliary notes,
suspensions, and modulations. An aptitude for formal structure and style should also be demonstrated.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Teaching Methods
This question will be in two parts, Section A and Section B. One question to be answered from each section.
Section B relates to the candidates chosen instrument and will include questions chosen from the following
topics:
1. Technique
2. Repertoire
3. A knowledge of the characteristic features of their instrument
History
Candidates will be expected to study one of the following historic periods:
1. 1685-1800
2. 1800-1900
3. 20th century
A knowledge of style, form and development of the chosen period, with specific reference to composers and
their works is expected.
A choice of questions will be given.
Analysis
A general practical analysis of a given short unseen composition, appropriate to the instrument chosen. The
questions will test the candidates knowledge of style, form, chords, cadences, modulation, and performance
directions including Italian, French and German terms and abbreviations.
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus
Sight-Reading
Half an hour before the examination candidates will be given a piece of sight-reading to study in preparation for
performance during the examination.
Teaching Methods
Candidates will be asked to give a practical demonstration and discuss methods of teaching under the
following headings:
1. Repertoire from beginners onwards, including studies and pieces for all grades and knowledge of the works
of the great teachers and players of the past and present.
2. Breathing and posture
3. Techniques of tonguing, phrasing, harmonics, gradation and variety of tone colour, and vibrato.
4. Dealing with difficulties of rhythm and counting.
5. Methods of scale and arpeggio studies and demonstration of these.
6. Stylistic interpretation of pieces from different periods, and techniques required.
7. Resource books of flute playing, history, and repertoire.
Performance
The candidate should have detailed familiarity with all standard repertoire for flute, including studies, and
particularly unaccompanied repertoire.
Choose two excerpts of not more than 10 minutes total from the works of the following composers and
introduce them, referring to style, period, and technical matters.
1. Aaron Copland
2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (concertos only)
3. Sergei Prokoffiev
4. Henri Dutillieux
5. Georges Enesco
6. Philippe Gaubert
7. Albert Roussel
8. Gabriel Faur (Fantaisie only)
9. Carl Reinecke
10. Johann Sebastian Bach (Sonatas or Cantata excerpts)
11. Ccile Chaminade
12. Charles Marie Widor
13. Frdrique Martin
14. Francis Poulenc
15. Eugne Bozza
The Leinster School of Music & Drama
Flute Grade Examinations Syllabus