Model 3741E1210G

DC Response Accelerometer

Installation and Operating Manual

For assistance with the operation of this product,

contact PCB Piezotronics, Inc.

Toll-free: 800-828-8840
24-hour SensorLine: 716-684-0001
Fax: 716-684-0987
E-mail: info@pcb.com
Web: www.pcb.com
 Service, Repair, and Return
Policies and Instructions

The information contained in this document supersedes all similar information that
may be found elsewhere in this manual.

also good practice to recalibrate after

Service Due to the sophisticated exposure to any severe temperature
nature of the sensors and associated extreme, shock, load, or other
instrumentation provided by PCB environmental influence, or prior to any
Piezotronics, user servicing or repair is critical test.
not recommended and, if attempted,
may void the factory warranty. Routine PCB Piezotronics maintains an ISO-
maintenance, such as the cleaning of 9001 certified metrology laboratory and
electrical connectors, housings, and offers calibration services, which are
mounting surfaces with solutions and accredited by A2LA to ISO/IEC 17025,
techniques that will not harm the with full traceability to SI through
physical material of construction, is N.I.S.T. In addition to the normally
acceptable. Caution should be observed supplied calibration, special testing is
to ensure that liquids are not permitted also available, such as: sensitivity at
to migrate into devices that are not elevated or cryogenic temperatures,
hermetically sealed. Such devices phase response, extended high or low
should only be wiped with a dampened frequency response, extended range,
cloth and never submerged or have leak testing, hydrostatic pressure
liquids poured upon them. testing, and others. For information on
standard recalibration services or
Repair In the event that equipment special testing, contact your local PCB
becomes damaged or ceases to Piezotronics distributor, sales
operate, arrangements should be made representative, or factory customer
to return the equipment to PCB service representative.
Piezotronics for repair. User servicing or
repair is not recommended and, if Returning Equipment Following
attempted, may void the factory these procedures will ensure that your
warranty. returned materials are handled in the
most expedient manner. Before
Calibration Routine calibration of returning any equipment to PCB
sensors and associated instrumentation Piezotronics, contact your local
is recommended as this helps build distributor, sales representative, or
confidence in measurement accuracy factory customer service representative
and acquired data. Equipment to obtain a Return Warranty, Service,
calibration cycles are typically Repair, and Return Policies and
established by the users own quality Instructions Materials Authorization
regimen. When in doubt about a (RMA) Number. This RMA number
calibration cycle, a good rule of thumb should be clearly marked on the outside
is to recalibrate on an annual basis. It is of all package(s) and on the packing
list(s) accompanying the shipment. A complete list of distributors and offices
detailed account of the nature of the can be found at www.pcb.com.
problem(s) being experienced with the Customers within the United States may
equipment should also be included contact their local sales representative
inside the package(s) containing any or a factory customer service
returned materials. representative. A complete list of sales
representatives can be found at
A Purchase Order, included with the www.pcb.com. Toll-free telephone
returned materials, will expedite the numbers for a factory customer service
turn-around of serviced equipment. It is representative, in the division
recommended to include authorization responsible for this product, can be
on the Purchase Order for PCB to found on the title page at the front of this
proceed with any repairs, as long as manual. Our ship to address and
they do not exceed 50% of the general contact numbers are:
replacement cost of the returned
item(s). PCB will provide a price PCB Piezotronics, Inc.
quotation or replacement 3425 Walden Ave.
recommendation for any item whose Depew, NY14043 USA
repair costs would exceed 50% of Toll-free: (800) 828-8840
replacement cost, or any item that is not 24-hour SensorLineSM: (716) 684-0001
economically feasible to repair. For Website: www.pcb.com
routine calibration services, the E-mail: info@pcb.com
Purchase Order should include
authorization to proceed and return at
current pricing, which can be obtained
from a factory customer service
representative.

Contact Information International

customers should direct all inquiries to
their local distributor or sales office. A
 PCB - RoHS2
PCB Industrial Monitoring and Measuring Equipment - China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table


(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE)
O O O O O O
PCB X O O O O O
O O O O O O
X O O O O O
O O O O O O
O O O O O O
O O O O O O
O O X O O O
O O O O O O
X O O O O O
O O O O O O
X O O O O O
/ X O O O O O
SJ/T 11364
O GB/T 26572
X GB/T 26572
RoHS2011/65/ EU

CHINA RoHS COMPLIANCE

Component Name Hazardous Substances
Lead Mercury Cadmium Chromium VI Polybrominated Polybrominated
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) Compounds Biphenyls Diphenyl
(Cr(VI)) (PBB) Ethers (PBDE)
Housing O O O O O O
PCB Board X O O O O O
Electrical O O O O O O
Connectors
Piezoelectric X O O O O O
Crystals
Epoxy O O O O O O
Teflon O O O O O O
Electronics O O O O O O
Thick Film O O X O O O
Substrate
Wires O O O O O O
Cables X O O O O O
Plastic O O O O O O
Solder X O O O O O
Copper Alloy/Brass X O O O O O
This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364.
O: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit
requirement of GB/T 26572.
X: Indicates that said hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this part is above
the limit requirement of GB/T 26572.
Lead is present due to allowed exemption in Annex III or Annex IV of the European RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.

DOCUMENT NUMBER: 21354

DOCUMENT REVISION: D
ECN: 46162
 General
OPERATING GUIDE
for use with

High Sensitivity DC ACCELEROMETERS

SPECIFICATION SHEET, INSTALLATION DRAWING

AND CALIBRATION INFORMATION ENCLOSED

PCB ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED TO THIS PRODUCT AS A RESULT OF PROCEDURES THAT ARE
INCONSISTENT WITH THIS OPERATING GUIDE.

1.0 INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on the purchase of a quality, DC Lower range, higher sensitivity DC accelerometers, allow
acceleration sensor. PCBs high sensitivity DC for simple 2 g turn-over testing as a means of determining
accelerometers provide optimal performance the health of the unit prior to use. By simply placing the
characteristics in a high quality package. In order to unit in a +1g position and noting the output, then turning
ensure the highest level of performance for this product, it the unit on its side to the null position and noting the 0g
is imperative that you properly familiarize yourself with output error, followed by the same technique, only in the
the correct mounting and installation techniques before -1g position, the user can verify the health of the
attempting to operate this device. If, after reading this accelerometer. The +1g, null and -1g values are now
manual, you have any additional questions concerning this apparent to the user.
sensor or its application, feel free to call a factory
Application Engineer at 716-684-0001 or your nearest General High Sensitivity DC Accelerometer Terms
PCB sales representative.
Excitation- + 10 V dc typical. Allowable excitation
2.0 HIGH SENSITIVITY DC ACCELEROMETERS range (+6 to +30 Vdc)

High sensitivity DC accelerometers are devices which Sensitivity- mV/g

require stable power. Unlike standard non-amplified
piezoresistive accelerometer designs, this stable power is ZMO- Zero Measurand Output (mV output with
provided by an internal voltage regulator. Therefore no acceleration applied)
PCBs high sensitivity DC accelerometers may be TSS- Thermal Sensitivity Shift (sensitivity
supplied with a positive unregulated DC supply voltage, variation due to temperature change)
provided it falls within the specified range of the TZS- Thermal Zero Shift (ZMO variation due to
temperature change)
particular model number. The change in the silicon strain-
sensing element is approximately proportional to the
Resolution Minimum acceleration measurement
applied acceleration. The sensor element is electrically
level based on output sensitivity and
connected in a Wheatstone-bridge circuit. The integral
inherent noise floor of accelerometer
amplifier provides a low impedance output to follow-on
instrumentation. These particular accelerometers provide
a dc or steady state acceleration measurement capability
as opposed to a predetermined low frequency cut off
associated with charge or ICP type accelerometers.
High Sensitivity DC Accelerometers typically have:
Examples where High Sensitivity DC accelerometers may
Low-impedance output signal
be used:
Steady-state acceleration measurement capability
Automotive Crash Simulation Sleds
Stable operation over temperature
Automotive Road / Load Rigs
Low cross axis sensitivity
Aircraft Flutter, Load Testing
Whole-Body Vibration Studies

1
PCBs High Sensitivity DC accelerometers are designed simple unregulated DC voltage supply is an acceptable
utilizing a MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) condition for operation, bridge conditioning equipment
silicon sensor approach. The micro machining design typically has ZMO adjustment capability and standard
process provides sensor design flexibility, reliability & connector accessories included which provide a plug &
stability over time. Compared to standard strain gages, play environment.
silicon sensor accelerometers have a much higher gage
factor. The sensor element of the 3741 series features a Excitation input and Voltage output wiring conform to the
proof mass, ringframe, and an attachment system between following color coding practice.
the two. These features are micromachined from the same
single-crystal silicon wafer. The sensor is connected as a + Excitation input (red)
bridge element in the circuit. The electrical characteristics excitation input (black),
of one portion of the bridge increases while the other + signal output (yellow)
decreases, when exposed to acceleration. The sensor signal output (white).
element itself is kept small through the use of cutting edge
processes such as DRIE (Deep Reactive Ion Etching).
Ruggedness is enhanced through the use of mechanical Multi-pin connectors: For accelerometer versions with
stops on the two outer wafers to restrict the travel of the detachable cabling, make connection by inserting the
proofmass. Gas damping is used to mitigate high sensors mating pins onto the cable connectors mating
frequency inputs. An on-board voltage regulator allows an sockets. Then thread the connector into place by turning
excitation range of +6 to +30 Vdc with less than or equal the cable connectors outer shell onto the accelerometers
to 5 mA current draw. The positive output signal line electrical connector.
increases with acceleration while the negative line
decreases proportionally. The output lines have a common 4.1 SCREW MOUNT
mode voltage of +2.5 Vdc above circuit ground. This mounting technique requires smooth, flat contact
surfaces for proper operation and is recommended for
permanent and/or secure installations. Screw mounting is
Consult the individual accelerometer data sheet on how to recommended when testing at high frequencies.
order the particular model most appropriate for your
application. Adhesive mounting plates and triaxial
mounting blocks are available. If you have any questions STEP 1: First, prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface,
or concerns regarding optional configurations, consult the then drill and tap mounting holes for mounting as shown
Vibration Divisions product catalog or contact a PCB in Figure 3 and in accordance with the enclosed
factory representative. Installation Drawing.

4.0 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW

PCBs high sensitivity DC accelerometers are supplied

with a silicone jacketed, shielded, multi-conductor,
integral cable assembly. With each conductor being 30
AWG, Teflon coated. The supplied cable length for a
standard DC accelerometer is 10 ft. or 120 in. (~3 m).
Custom cable length requirements should be specified at
time of ordering. When applications involve very long
cable runs, the user is advised to take into consideration
the added resistance of the cable wires and additional
capacitance values, as this may affect the voltage available
at the accelerometers input voltage regulator. Ensure the
recommended torque is used for the supplied 4-40
mounting cap screws. The 3741 is packaged in a hard
anodized aluminum case, 0.3 in. high, with a footprint of Figure 3. Mounting Surface Preparation
0.85 in. by 1.0 in.

The high sensitivity DC accelerometer output signal is

considered a differential signal which should be routed to A precision-machined mounting surface with a minimum
a differential amplifier or bridge conditioner (see Fig. 6). finish of 32 in (0.0008 mm) is recommended. (If, and
The bridge conditioner should supply a regulated dc only if, it is not possible to properly prepare the test
supply and have proper amplification features. Although a

2
structure mounting surface, consider adhesive mounting as STEP 1: Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A
a possible alternative). Inspect the area, checking that minimum surface finish of 32 in (0.0008 mm) generally
there are no burrs or other foreign particles interfering works best.
with the contact surface.
STEP 2: Attach mounting screws of the sensor to the flat
STEP 2: Wipe clean the mounting surface and spread on side of the appropriate adhesive mounting base according
a light film of grease, oil, or similar coupling fluid prior to to the guidelines set forth in STEPS 2 and 3 of the Screw
installation. Mount Procedure presented above.

Figure 4. Mounting Surface Lubrication

Adding a coupling fluid improves vibration

transmissibility by filling small voids in the mounting
surface and increasing the mounting stiffness. For semi-
permanent mounting, substitute epoxy or another type of
adhesive.
Figure 5. Mounting Base: Adhesive Installation
STEP 3: Attach supplied washers, insert screws through
hole in accelerometer case, and torque to specified value STEP 3: Place a small portion of adhesive on the
per Installation Drawing. underside of the mounting base/block. Firmly press down
on the assembly to displace any extra adhesive remaining
NOTE: It is important to use a torque wrench during this under the base.
step. Under torquing the sensor may not adequately When the accelerometer/base/block assembly is to be
couple the device; over torquing may result in screw removed, unscrew the accelerometer from its mounting
failure. base / block, prior to removal of base/block from test
article.
4.2 ADHESIVE MOUNT

Adhesives like hot glue and wax perform well for METHOD 2 - Direct Adhesive Mount
temporary installations whereas two-part epoxies and
quick-bonding gels (super glue) provide a more Caution: It is recommended to use a mounting base
permanent installation. PCB recommends mounting DC with high sensitivity DC accelerometers (Method 1), if at
accelerometers via an adhesive mounting base. The base all possible! Method 2 should be avoided, as a general
acts as a sacrificial part allowing safe removal of rule, to avoid damage to the accelerometer during
accelerometer after test is completed. removal.

NOTE: Adhesively mounted sensors often exhibit a STEP 1: Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A
reduction in high-frequency range. Generally, smooth minimum surface finish of 32 in (0.0008 mm) generally
surfaces and stiff adhesives provide the best high works best.
frequency response. STEP 2: Place a small portion of adhesive on the
underside of the sensor. Firmly press down on the top of
METHOD 1 - Adhesive Mounting Base the assembly to displace any adhesive. Be aware that
excessive amounts of adhesive can make sensor removal
This method involves attaching a base to the test structure, difficult. Also, adhesive that may invade the mounting
then securing the sensor to the base. This allows for easy holes in the sensor will compromise future ability to screw
removal of the accelerometer. Contact the PCB factory mount the unit.
representative for optional mounting plate details.

3
4.2-1 ADHESIVE MOUNT REMOVAL (other than wax) reduce the effects of EMI and RFI that is present near
electrical motors and machinery. Teflon-jacketed cabling
Caution: It is usually difficult or near impossible to may be necessary to withstand corrosive environments
remove a direct adhesive mounted high sensitivity DC and higher temperatures. Feel free to contact a factory
transducer without damaging it. That is, adhesive mounted representative for a specific recommendation on cables
with cyanoacrylate or epoxy, without use of an that are best suited for your application.
intermediary mounting base. However, adhesive mounting
is often used for temporary installation or when the test STEP 2: Connect the cable to the accelerometer.
object surface cannot be adequately prepared for screw
mounting. A small amount of thread-locking compound placed on
the connector threads prior to attachment helps secure the
NOTE: A chemical debonder should always be used to cable during testing. In wet, oily, or dirty environments,
avoid sensor damage. Care should be exercised to avoid the connection can be sealed with silicone rubber sealant,
excessive force being applied to case body during O-rings, and flexible, heat-shrink tubing.
removal.
Multi-Conductor Cables: Make accelerometer cable
To avoid damaging the accelerometer, a de-bonding agent connection to appropriate connector plug via soldering or
must be applied to the adhesive prior to sensor removal. crimping leads to plug sockets. Specific instructions for
With so many adhesives in use (everything from super this activity are completely dependant on the plug
glues, dental cement, epoxies, etc), there is no universal required (D-sub, circular, Lemo, Fischer, etc.) to mate to
de-bonding agent available. The de-bonder for the Loctite follow-on conditioning equipments input receptacle.
454 adhesive that PCB offers is Acetone. If you are using Refer to instrumentation interface guidelines for proper
anything other than Loctite 454, you will have to check mating of accelerometer cabling.
with the individual manufacturers for their de-bonding
recommendations. The de-bonding agent must be allowed Pigtail Connections: Certain high sensitivity DC
to penetrate the surface in order to properly react with the accelerometers are provided with lightweight cables
adhesive, so it is advisable to wait a few minutes before having Pigtail connections. This type of connection
removing the sensor. reduces overall weight and incidence of connection
intermittency under shock conditions. In the event of a
After the de-bonding agent has softened the adhesive, use cable or connection failure, the cables may be repaired in
a gentle shearing (or twisting) motion (by hand only) to the field simply by re-soldering the stripped leads to the
remove the sensor from the test structure. exposed pins on the sensor. (Check the Installation
Drawing to determine pin functions). In many cases, it is
also helpful to protect the solder joint with heat-shrink
5.0 CABLING tubing or epoxy. It should be noted that cable breaks too
close to the accelerometer case, may not be repairable due
5.1 Units with integral connectors to insufficient cable material for repair.

Care and attention to cable installation and cable NOTE: If you do not have the experience or resources to
condition is essential as the reliability and accuracy of any attach pigtail leads, consult PCB to discuss factory
measurement system is no better than that of its weakest attachment. Damage to internal electronics may be
link. Due to the nature of vibration and shock caused by excessive heat during soldering and such
measurements, all sensor cables will ultimately fatigue failure is not covered by warranty.
and fail. Good installation practice will extend the life of
a cable, however, it is highly recommended to keep spare STEP 3: Route the cable to the signal conditioner, making
cables on hand to enable continuation of the test in the certain to relieve stress on the sensor/cable connection.
event of a cable failure. Also, minimize cable motion by securing it with tape,
clamps or ties at regular intervals.
STEP 1: Ascertain that you have the correct cable type.
Common sense should be used to avoid physical damage
Note: Most high sensitivity DC accelerometers have and minimize electrical noise. For instance, avoid routing
integral cable connections; therefore the cable leads at the cables near high-voltage wires. Do not route cables along
opposite end from the accelerometer are the main focus floors or walkways where they may be stepped on or
and will apply to the specific connector plugs associated become contaminated. To avoid ground loops, shielded
with follow-on electronics/signal conditioning equipment. cables should have the shield grounded at one end only,
typically at the signal conditioner.
One cable type cannot satisfy all applications. Industrial
applications often require shielded, twisted-pair cables to

4
STEP 4: Finally, connect the remaining cable end to the
signal conditioner.

6.0 Signal Conditioning

For optimum performance and flexibility, high sensitivity

DC accelerometers benefit from a good stable, low noise
dc power supply for excitation (Fig. 6). It should be
regulated and stable to within 0.1% or better. Noise and
ripple should be equally low, since noise will be
transmitted directly to the signal leads of the bridge.
However, an unregulated DC supply may be used due to
the high sensitivity DC accelerometer having its own on-
board voltage regulator. The signal should be connected
to a good instrumentation grade differential input Figure 7. Typical High Sensitivity DC Accelerometer
amplifier. The amplifier should have high input System Schematic
impedance (>1 M) and good common mode rejection.
The amplifier should also have adequate bandwidth to In general, battery-powered devices offer versatility for
accommodate the measurement application. portable, low-noise measurements, whereas line-powered
units provide the capability for continuous monitoring.
NOTE: Damage to the sensor elements resulting from the Note; High sensitivity DC Accelerometers feature on-
application of incorrect power, or the use of an board differential amplification.
unapproved power source, is NOT covered by warranty.

7.0 OPERATING

NOTE: Always operate the accelerometer within the

limitations listed on the enclosed Specification Sheet.
Operating the device outside these parameters can cause
temporary or permanent damage to the sensor.

8.0 ACCELEROMETER CALIBRATION

Accelerometer calibration provides, with a definable

degree of accuracy, the necessary link between the
physical quantity being measured and the electrical signal
generated by the sensor. In addition, other useful
information concerning operational limits, physical
parameters, electrical characteristics, or environmental
influences may also be determined. Without this link,
analyzing data becomes a nearly impossible task.
Fortunately, most sensor manufacturers provide a
calibration record that documents the exact characteristics
of each sensor. (The type and amount of data varies
depending on the manufacturer, sensor type, contractual
regulations, and other special requirements).

Figure 6. Typical DC Accelerometer Signal Conditioning

System Schematic Under normal conditions, high sensitivity DC sensors are
extremely stable, and their calibrated performance
characteristics do not change over time. However, the
sensor may be temporarily or permanently affected by harsh
environments influences or other unusual conditions that
may cause the sensor to experience dynamic phenomena
outside of its specified operating range.
5
For these reasons, it is recommended that a recalibration
cycle be established for each accelerometer. This schedule
is unique and is based on a variety of factors, such as: extent
of use, environmental conditions, accuracy requirements,
trend information obtained from previous calibration
records, contractual regulations, frequency of cross-
checking against other equipment, manufacturer Figure 9. Reference Standard Accelerometer
recommendation, and any risk associated with incorrect
readings. International standards, such as ISO 10012-1, These high-accuracy devices, which are directly traceable to
provide insight and suggest methods for determining a recognized standards laboratory, are designed for stability,
recalibration intervals for most measuring equipment. as well as configured to accept a test accelerometer. By
With the above information in mind and under normal mounting a test accelerometer to the reference standard and
circumstances, PCB conservatively suggests a 12- to 24- then connecting this combination to a suitable vibration
month recalibration cycle for most piezoresistive source, it is possible to vibrate both devices and compare
accelerometers. the data as shown in Figure 10. (Test set-ups may be
automated and vary, depending on the type and number of
NOTE: It is good measurement practice to verify the accelerometers being calibrated).
performance of each accelerometer with a calibration
device before and after each measurement.

8.1 RECALIBRATION SERVICE

PCB offers recalibration services for our piezoresistive

accelerometers, as well as units produced by other
manufacturers. Our internal metrology laboratory is
certified to ISO 9001, accredited by A2LA to ANSI/IEC
17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z540-1, complies with ISO
10012-1 (and former MIL-STD-45662A), and uses
equipment directly traceable to NIST. Our investment in Figure 10. Typical Back-to-Back Calibration System
equipment, traceability and conformance to industry
standards ensures accurate calibration against relevant Because the acceleration is the same on both sensors, the
specifications, in a timely fashion. ratio of their outputs (VT/VR) must also be the ratio of
their sensitivities. With the sensitivity of the reference
standard (SR) known, the exact sensitivity of the test
sensor (ST) is easily calculated by using the following
8.2 BACK-TO-BACK CALIBRATION THEORY equation:
ST = SR (VT/VR)
Many companies choose to purchase the equipment
necessary to perform the recalibration procedure in house. By varying the frequency of the vibration, the sensor may
While this may result in both a savings of time and be calibrated over its entire operating frequency range.
money, it has also been attributed to incorrect readings The typical response of an unfiltered accelerometer is
and costly errors. Therefore, in an effort to prevent the shown in Figure 11.
common mistakes associated with customer-performed
calibration, this document includes a broad overview of
the Back-to-Back Calibration technique. This technique
provides a quick and easy method for determining the
sensitivity of a test accelerometer over a wide frequency
range.

Back-to-Back Calibration is perhaps the most common Figure 11. Typical Test Accelerometer Response
method for determining the sensitivity of piezoresistive
accelerometers. This method relies on a simple 8.3 PCB CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
comparison to a previously calibrated accelerometer, Numerous precautions are taken at PCB to insure accurate
typically referred to as a reference standard. and repeatable results. This section provides a brief
overview of the primary areas of concern.

6
Since the Back-to-Back Calibration technique relies on For stud-mount sensors, always mount the accelerometer
each sensor experiencing an identical acceleration level, directly to the reference standard. Ensure that the mounting
proper mounting of the test sensor to the reference surfaces are smooth, flat, and free of any burrs. Always use a
standard is imperative. Sensors with mounting holes are coupling fluid, such as silicone grease, in the mounting
attached directly to the reference standard with a stud interface to maintain a high mounting stiffness. Mount the
tightened to the recommended mounting torque. A sensor according to the manufacturers recommended
shouldered mounting stud is typically used to prevent the mounting torque.
stud from bottoming out in the hole. Both mounting
surfaces are precision-machined and lapped to provide a
smooth, flat interface according to the manufacturers
specification. A thin layer of silicone grease is placed
between the mating surfaces to fill any imperfections and
increase the mounting stiffness. The cables are stress-
relieved by first routing them to the shaker head, then to a
nearby stationary location. This reduces cable motion and
helps to prevent extraneous motion or stresses from being
imparted into the system. A typical set-up is shown in
Figure 12.
Figure 13. Stud Mounting

For adhesive mount sensors, use a thin, stiff layer of

temporary adhesive such as quick-bonding gel or superglue.
DO NOT use excessive amounts of glue or epoxy, as the
mounting stiffness may be reduced and compromise high-
frequency performance. It may also damage the sensor
during removal.

Figure 12. Typical Calibration Set-Up

Adhesively mounted sensors use similar practices. Figure 14. Incorrect Adhesive Mounting
However, in this case, a small portion of quick-bonding
gel, or similar temporary adhesive, is used to attach the Triaxial accelerometers should always be mounted
test sensor to a reference standard designed with a smooth, directly to the reference standard. Use of adaptors may be
flat mounting surface. required for calibration of three individual accelerometers
oriented in a triaxial arrangement. The vibration at the test
In addition to mounting, the selection of the proper sensors sensing element may differ from the vibration at
equipment is critical. Some of the more important the reference standard due to a cantilever effect, seen in
considerations include: 1) the reference standard must be Figure 15.
specified and previously calibrated over the frequency
and/or amplitude range of interest; 2) the shaker should be
selected to provide minimal transverse (lateral) motion
and minimal distortion; and 3) the quality of the meters,
signal generator, and other devices should be selected so
as to operate within the limits of permissible error.

8.4 COMMON MISTAKES

Most calibration errors are caused by simply overlooking
some of the fundamental principals of dynamics. This section
attempts to address some of the more common concerns.
Figure 15. Mounting Triaxial Sensors (Incorrect)

7
 Understand Back-to-Back Calibration limitations. Do not time, and risk associated with self-calibration versus
expect the uncertainty of calibration to be any better than utilizing the services of an accredited laboratory.
2%. (In fact, the uncertainty may be as high as 3% or
4% for frequencies <10 Hz or >2 kHz.) Since large
sensors may affect high-frequency accuracy, verify that
the test sensor does not mass load the reference standard.
Validate your calibration system with another 9.0 SERVICE
accelerometer prior to each calibration session. Check
with the manufacturer for exact system specifications. See the supplement sheet, contained in this manual, for
information on our warranty, service, repair, and return
policies and instructions.

When unexpected measurement problems arise, call our

24-hour SensorLineSM to discuss your immediate dynamic
8.5 CONCLUSIONS instrumentation needs with a factory representative.
Dial 716-684-0001.
Without an adequate understanding of dynamics,
determining what, when, and how to test a sensor is a
difficult task. Therefore, each user must weigh the cost,

3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043-2495 USA Vibration Division toll-free 888-684-0013
24-hour SensorLineSM 716-684-0001 FAX 716-685-3886 E-mail vibration@pcb.com Website www.pcb.com

A PCB GROUP COMPANY ISO 9001 CERTIFIED A2LA ACCREDITED to ISO 17025

2002 PCB Group, Inc. In the interest of constant product improvement, specifications are subject to change without notice.
PCB and ICP are registered trademarks of PCB Group, Inc. SensorLine is a service mark of PCB Group, Inc.
All other trademarks are properties of their respective owners.

Manual Number: 32258 VIB-High Sensitivity DC MANUAL-

ECN Number: 36609 Printed in U.S.A Manual Revision: A

8
 Model Number Revision: C
3741E1210G DC RESPONSE ACCELEROMETER ECN #: 46334

Performance ENGLISH SI OPTIONAL VERSIONS

Sensitivity( 3 %) 400 mV/g 40.8 mV/(m/s) [6] Optional versions have identical specifications and accessories as listed for the standard model
Measurement Range 10 g pk 98.1 m/s pk except where noted below. More than one option may be used.
Frequency Range( 3 dB) 0 to 500 Hz 0 to 500 Hz [7]
Frequency Range( 3 dB) 0 to 1000 Hz 0 to 1000 Hz [2]
Phase Response(100 Hz) <15 <15
Broadband Resolution(0.5 to 100 Hz) 0.4 mg rms 0.004 m/s rms [2]
Non-Linearity 1% 1% [8]
Transverse Sensitivity 5% 5%
Environmental
Overload Limit(Shock) 5000 g pk 49,050 m/s pk NOTES:
Temperature Range(Operating) -65 to 250 F -54 to 121 C [1] Offset tolerance is based on manufacturers supplied cable length.
Temperature Range(Storage) -65 to 250 F -54 to 121 C [2] Typical.
Temperature Coefficient of Sensitivity 3.0 % 3.0 % [4] [3] Case and shield to mounting surface or cable leads.
Zero g Offset Temperature Coefficient 2.0 % FSO 2.0 % FSO [5][4] [4] -65 to +250 F, ref. 75 F (-54 to +121 C, ref. 24 C)
[5] FSO = Full Scale Output over the Measurement Range (8VDC).
Base Strain Sensitivity(Measured at 250 ) .001 g/ .01 (m/s)/ [2]
[6] Measured at 100 Hz, 1 grms.
Electrical [7] Minimum, verified with Calibration data.
Excitation Voltage 6 to 30 VDC 6 to 30 VDC [8] Least-squares, straight line method, % FSO.
Current Consumption 10 mA 10 mA [9] See PCB Declaration of Conformance PS025 for details.
Output Impedance 120 Ohm 120 Ohm
Offset Voltage(0 g) 160 mVDC 160 mVDC [1]
Common Mode Voltage( 0.1 VDC) +2.5 VDC +2.5 VDC
Spectral Noise(1 to 100 Hz) 50 g/Hz 491 (m/sec2)/Hz [2]
Electrical Isolation(Case) >108 Ohm >108 Ohm [3]
Physical
Housing Material Anodized Aluminum Anodized Aluminum SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES:
Sealing Epoxy Epoxy Model 081A103 Mounting screw (2)
Size (Height x Length x Width) 0.30 in x 1.00 in x .85 in 7.5 mm x 25.4 mm x 21.6 mm Model ACS-145 Phase and Amplitude Calibration from 2 Hz to 3 dB of frequency range (1)
Model M081A103 Mounting screw and washer, M3 x 0.5 thread (2)
Weight(without cable) 0.35 oz 9.92 gm [2]
Electrical Connector Integral Cable Integral Cable
Electrical Connection Position Side Side OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES:
Cable Termination Pigtail Ends Pigtail Ends Model 080A208 Triaxial mounting block
Cable Type 010 4-cond Shielded 010 4-cond Shielded
Cable Length 10 ft 10 ft
Mounting Through Holes (2) Through Holes (2) Entered: LK Engineer: JJD Sales: WDC Approved: NJF Spec Number:

Date: 12/29/2016 Date: 12/29/2016 Date: 12/29/2016 Date: 12/29/2016 60427

[9] Phone: 716-684-0001

All specifications are at room temperature unless otherwise specified. Fax: 716-684-0987
In the interest of constant product improvement, we reserve the right to change specifications without notice. 3425 Walden Avenue, Depew, NY 14043 E-Mail: info@pcb.com
 4 3 2 1
PCB Piezotronics Inc. claims proprietary rights in
the information disclosed hereon. Neither it nor any REVISIONS
reproduction thereof will be disclosed to others
without the written consent of PCB Piezotronics Inc.
REV DESCRIPTION DIN

NR RELEASED TO DRAFTING 43667

60601

CABLE
TERMINATE TO PIGTAIL

2X .125 [3.18] THRU

+ OUTPUT (YELLOW) POWER
4 (RED)
B B

1.000 [25.40] .590 [14.99] 2 - OUTPUT (WHITE) POWER/SIGNAL

GROUND (BLACK)
.825 [20.96]

POWER: (RED)
CONNECT TO DC VOLTAGE
POWER SUPPLY. SEE
2 SPECIFICATION SHEET FOR
.375 [9.53]
PROPER EXCITATION
.425 [10.80] VOLTAGE.

.850 [21.59] SHIELD:

CASE GROUND
1 MODEL 081A103
MOUNTING SCREW
ASSEMBLY
(2 SUPPLIED)

1 FOR "M" OPTION

MODEL M081A103
MOUNTING SCREW
ASSEMBLY .12 [3.0] 2
(2 SUPPLIED) .30 [7.7]

FOR METRIC OPTION

MOUNTING HOLE PREPARATION: MOUNTING HOLE PREPARATION:
.089 [2.26] .22 [5.6] MIN .098 [2.45] .39 [10.0] MIN
4-40 UNC-2B .15 [3.8] MIN 3 M3 X .5-6H .18 [4.6] MIN
A A
5.) SEE SHEET 2 OF 2 FOR CABLE STRAIN RELIEF INFORMATION.

4 LASER MARK: PCB LOGO, PCB MODEL #, UNIQUE SN. "XXX" IN MODEL NUMBER INDICATES FS
RANGE (eg 3741B12200G). SEISMIC MASS LOCATIONS ARE NOT MARKED.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCES ARE: DRAWN CHECKED ENGINEER

3 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING SURFACE SHOULD BE FLAT TO WITHIN .003 [.08] TIR DIMENSIONS IN INCHES DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
JDM 12/22/14 JDM 12/22/14 JJD 12/22/14
[ IN BRACKETS ]
OVER 1.32 [33.34] WITH A 32 [.08] FINISH FOR BEST RESULTS. TITLE
3425 WALDEN AVE. DEPEW, NY 14043
DECIMALS XX .01 DECIMALS X 0.3
XXX .005 XX 0.13 (716) 684-0001 E-MAIL: sales@pcb.com
2 CG-CENTER OF SEISMIC MEASUREMENT, TOLERANCE .03 [.8]. INSTALLATION DRAWING
ANGLES 2 DEGREES ANGLES 2 DEGREES CODE DWG. NO.
MODEL 3741 SERIES
1 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING TORQUE ON CAP SCREW,6 IN-LBS [65 N-CM] DC ACCELEROMETER
IDENT. NO.
52681 60601
FILLETS AND RADII FILLETS AND RADII
.003 - .005 0.07 - 0.13 SCALE: 1.5X SHEET 1 OF 2
4 3 2 1
 4 3 2 1
PCB Piezotronics Inc. claims proprietary rights in
the information disclosed hereon. Neither it nor any REVISIONS
reproduction thereof will be disclosed to others
without the written consent of PCB Piezotronics Inc.
REV DESCRIPTION DIN

-SEE SHEET 1-
60601

B B

1 "SERVICE LOOP" TO ALLOW

TYPE, PETRO WAX OR MOTION WITHOUT PULLING CABLE.
2 - 3 [51 - 76] 3 - 4 [76 - 102]
EQUIVALENT (TYPICAL)

TEST STRUCTURE

A A

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCES ARE: DRAWN CHECKED ENGINEER

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
[ IN BRACKETS ] JDM 12/22/14 JDM 12/22/14 JJD 12/22/14
3425 WALDEN AVE. DEPEW, NY 14043
1 FASTEN CABLE TO TEST STRUCTURE TYPICALLY WITHIN 2-3 [51-76] OF SENSOR. THEN FASTEN AGAIN WITHIN 3-4 [76-101] DECIMALS XX .01 DECIMALS X 0.3 TITLE
XXX .005 XX 0.13 (716) 684-0001 E-MAIL: sales@pcb.com
OF PREVIOUS ATTACHMENT. BETWEEN THE TEST STRUCTURE AND A FIXED STRUCTURE, ALLOW A SERVICE LOOP LARGE INSTALLATION DRAWING
ENOUGH TO PREVENT PULLING OF THE CABLE WHEN SHAKING. MORE ATTACHMENT POINTS WILL PROVIDE LESS ANGLES 2 DEGREES ANGLES 2 DEGREES
MODEL 3741 SERIES CODE DWG. NO.

NOISE IN THE RESULTING DATA. LOOSE CABLES OR PARTS ELSEWHERE ON THE TEST STRUCTURE CAN ALSO GENERATE DC ACCELEROMETER
IDENT. NO.
52681 60601
"NOISE" ON THE SIGNAL RECEIVED FROM THE MODEL 3741 SERIES. FILLETS AND RADII
.003 - .005
FILLETS AND RADII
0.07 - 0.13 SCALE: 2X SHEET 2 OF 2
4 3 2 1