Project Report On Automobile
Project Report On Automobile
Project Report On Automobile
SUBMITTED BY:
NITIN BEHAL
Roll.No.5462
PGDM 2008-2010
NITIN BEHAL
INDEX
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Chapter v 1 Conclusion
Bibliography
2-
INTRODUCTION
History of Cars:
With the invention of the wheel in 4000 BC, man’s journey on the
road of mechanized transport had begun. Since then he continually
sought to devise an automated, labor saving machine to replace the
horse. Innumerable attempts reached conclusion in the early 1760s
with the building of the first stream driven tractor by a French
Captain, Nicolas Cugnot.
The next major leap forward occurred in 1885 when the four stroke
engine was devised. Gottileb Damlier and Nicolas Otto worked
together on the mission till the fell apart. Damlier created his own
engines which he used both for cars and for the first four wheel
horseless carriage. In the meanwhile, unknown to them, Karl Benz,
was in the process of creating his own advanced tri-cycle which
proved to be first true car. This car first saw the light of the day in
1886.
Pre-liberalization
Post-liberalization
Hyundai Motors, the Korean giant, entered India with its small
car ‘Santro’ in direct competition with MUL’S Zen. Santro’s
sales picked up momentum and the model was a huge success.
Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (renamed Tata
Motors in 2003), which was primarily engaged in the
production of commercial vehicles till the mid-1990s, rolled out
its small car ‘Indica’ in 1998. Indica was well received in the
market and emerged as one of the prime competitors to MUL.
Global Markets
Initially, Ford models sold outside the U.S. were essentially
versions of those sold on the home market, but later on, models
specific to Europe were developed and sold.
The small European model Ka, a hit in its home market, did not
catch on in Japan, as it was not available as an automatic. The
Mondeo was dropped by Ford Australia, because the segment of
the market in which it competes had been in steady decline, with
buyers preferring the larger local model, the Falcon. One recent
exception is the Focus the European model has sold strongly on
both sides of the Atlantic.
Bill Ford was one of the first top industry executives to make
regular use of an battery electric vehicle, a Ford Ranger EV, while
the company contracted with the United States Postal Service to
deliver electric postal vans based on the Ranger EV platform.
Overview
General Motors India, incorporated in 1994 as a 50:50 joint
venture company with the CK Birla Group of Companies, became
a fully owned subsidiary of GM in 1999 when GMOC bought the
remaining shares. The company was restructured in 1999 and was
converted from a Public Limited company to a Private Limited
company.
Facilities
Overview
Set up in 1945 to make general-purpose utility vehicles for the
Indian market, M&M soon branched out into manufacturing
agricultural tractors and light commercial vehicles (LCVs). The
company later expanded its operations from automobiles and
tractors to secure a significant presence in many more important
sectors. The Company has, over the years, transformed itself into a
Group that caters to the Indian and overseas markets with a
presence in vehicles, farm equipment, information technology,
trade and finance related services, and infrastructure development.
The Company has recently started a separate Sector, Mahindra
Systems and Automotive Technlogies (MSAT) in order to focus on
developing components as well as offering engineering services.
Plans for the Swift took shape around a totally new mindset - to
create a Japanese car developed in Europe for today's global
market.
Finally, at the 2004 Paris Motor Show, the world press saw the
Swift a vehicle that embodies Suzuki's unique DNA in a way that's
certain to generate excitement about our new vision for the
compact-cargenre.
Maruti Suzuki 800
2005 was also the year that Toyota launched the Lexus brand in
Japan, seeking to develop it into a global luxury brand. Japanese
sales of the GS, IS and SC series, which pursue the essence of
luxury, attracted considerable attention from customers and
established a strong luxury vehicle image.
Toyota Prado
Toyota Prado
Corolla Altis Models
Altis 1.8 J
Altis 1.8 G
Altis 1.8 GL
Altis 1.8 VL
Camry Models
Camry 2.4L (M/T)
Hindustan
Motors
Overview
Hindustan Motors Limited over the years has equipped itself with
state-of-the-art facilities for the production of passenger cars,
trucks and multi utility vehicles.
The Plants
Tiruvallur (Chennai)
Exclusive state-of-the art plant dedicated to the manufacture of
Mitsubishi Lancer cars in technical collaboration with Mitsubishi
Motors, Japan. View Details
Uttarpara (Kolkata)
The Automobile division at Uttarpara, West Bengal near Kolkata,
is engaged in the manufacture of Passenger Cars- Ambassadors,
Contessa and Multi Utility Vehicles -Trekker, Porter and Pushpak.
Pithampur (Indore)
The Pithampur plant houses the Road Trusted Vehicle division,
manufacturing the "RTV" brand of multi utility vehicles, in
technical collaboration with OKA Motor Company, Australia.
Milestones
1.8L MPFI
2.0L DSZ
1.5L DSL
1.8L CNG
Honda
Overview
The total investment made by the company in India till date is Rs.
1620 crores, further investment of RS. 1000 crore is planned and
being currently invested for the coming second plant in Rajasthan.
The company has a capacity of manufacturing100,000 cars.
The initial installed capacity of the plant was 30,000 cars per
annum, which was thereafter increased to 50,000 cars on a two-
shift basis. The capacity has further been enhanced to 1,00,000
units annually in February 2008. The capacity expansion was
necessitated by the excellent performance of all the Honda models,
particularly the growing demand for City ZX in India. Several
modifications were done by the company with the objective of
offering higher quality products to its customers, faster and
quicker. The expansion process also included expansion of the
covered area in the plant, from 1,07,000 sq. m. to 1,31,794 sq. m.
HSCI currently produces the Honda City ZX, Civic and Accord
models in India and the premium SUV, CR-V is sold as a fully
imported unit from Japan.
The company operates under the stringent standards of ISO 9001
for quality management and ISO 14001 for environment
management.
Sales and Distribution Network
Honda Siel Cars India has a strong sales and distribution network
spread across the country. The network includes 84 facilities in 52
cities. HSCI dealerships are based on the "3S Facility" (Sales,
Service, Spares) format, offering complete range of services to
its customers.
Product Range
Honda Siel Car's product range in India includes the Honda City
ZX in the mid-size segment, Civic & Civic Hybrid in the Lower D
segment and Accord in the luxury segment and third generation
all-new CR-V (both 2.0L 2 WD and 2.4L 4WD) in the SUV
segment. While the City ZX, Civic and Accord are manufactured
at the company's plant, the CR-V & Civic Hybrid is imported from
Japan as a Completely Built Unit
City ZX
City ZX is today recognized as one of the most successful car
brands in the country. Its success is a replica of the success of its
predecessor - the original Honda City, launched way back in 1997.
In fact, HSCI took a historic step in 2003, when it introduced the
New-City at a time when the original City was still performing
brilliantly and it was an immediate success. The City ZX was
launched two years later in 2005 as an enhanced version of the
New-City and is strongly associated with durability, reliability,
quality and fuel-efficiency
The City VTEC comes with sporty exteriors and plush interiors,
catering to the premium segment customers. On the outside, the car
is adorned by 14 alloy wheels, front and rear fog lamps and rear
disc brake. The interiors are more lavish with leather steering,
centre console and beige and black upholstery.
The Civic is Honda's largest selling model globally and is now sold
in approximately 160 nations and regions worldwide. The Civic
made its debut, with a two-door model in July 1972, followed
shortly by a three-door version. The series was a major hit,
especially among young people and for three consecutive years,
from 1972 to 1974, the Civic won the ' Car of the Year Japan'
award. Civic's development process contrasted completely with
Honda tradition. Rather than pursue development based primarily
on the vision of Company founder Soichiro Honda, the Civic's
development team traveled to various world markets, gained local
knowledge and experience first-hand, and then set about creating a
car that is needed right now.
The Civic Hybrid can deactivate all four of its cylinders and
operate using only the electric motor in certain steady-state
cruising situations.
In addition, the internal combustion engine is switched off when
car comes to a stop while the brake pedal is pressed. These factors
contribute greatly to the reduction of fuel consumption and
emissions, particularly in city traffic.
Apart from sleek, aerodynamic exteriors and new-age luxurious
interiors, Honda Civic Hybrid offers the best in safety technology,
including Active Headrest and four SRS Airbags (driver, assistant
and side air bags), besides other safety features.
2007
2006
2004
Quality. Brand power. These are the two priorities for Hyundai
Motor Company as it prepares for the future. No longer content to
follow and learn, Hyundai is now seeking to lead the motor
industry in shaping the evolution of motor vehicles. With It will
also carry with it a new set of responsibilities, such as greater
transparency in management and the environmental, social and
economic facets of sustainable development. By publicly
announcing a new global environment management body last year,
Hyundai reiterated its commitment to leadership in the social
sphere. Hyundai reinforced its place as a top-rated carmaker by
winning the 2003 Global Automotive Shareholder Value Award
presented by PriceWaterhouse Coopers and Automotive News.
And for the second consecutive year, Hyundai captured top honors
in the Consumers' Satisfaction Survey conducted by J.D. Power
and Associates which also rated the Hyundai Sonata first in its
2002 and 2003 Initial Quality Survey.
i10 Models
i10 1.1 iRDE
Verna Models
Verna Petrol
Verna Diesel
Hyundai Accent
Accent Executive
Santro Xing
Santro Xing
Hyundai i20
Hyundai i20
Hyundai Tucson
Hyundai Tucson
Mercedes-Benz
Overview
Karl Benz had his shop in Mannheim and invented the world's first
true automobile powered by an internal combustion engine in
1885. It had three wheels. He was granted a patent for his
automobile, dated January 29, 1886, for what he called the "Benz
Patent Motorwagen". Among many inventions, Benz patented his
first engine in 1879 and included in his 'integral' design for the
Motorwagen patent application, a high-speed single-cylinder four-
stroke engine of his own design.
Benz Models
C-CLASS
CL-CLASS
CLS-CLASS
E-CLASS
M-CLASS
S-CLASS
SL-CLASS
SLK-CLASS
Skoda
Overview
The origins of Skoda go back to the early 1890s where, like many
long-established car manufacturers, the company started out with
the manufacture of bicycles. It was 1894, and 26-year old Vaclav
Klement, who was a bookseller by trade in Mlada Boleslav,
Czechoslovakia (then Bohemia) was unable to obtain the right
spare parts to repair his German bicycle.
The first model, Voiturette A, was a success and the company was
established both within Austria-Hungary and internationally.
During the First World War Skoda was engaged in war production.
Subsidiary of VAG
Tata Motors has the unique distinction of giving India its first and
only indigenously built passenger car - The Tata Indica and the
premium feature sedan - The Tata Indigo. The Indica, launched in
1998, reached the 2,50,000 sales mark within 52 months of launch.
Tata Motors is one of the largest companies in the Tata Group with
a total income of US$ 2.35 billion. More than 3 million Tata
vehicles ply on Indian roads making Tata a dominant force in the
Indian automobile industry.
Passenger Cars
Indica Vista
Indica V2
Indica V2 Turbo
Indica V2 Xeta
Indica V2 Dicor
Indigo
Indigo XL
Indigo Marina
Indigo CS
Nano
Fiat Cars
Palio Stile
Fiat 500
Fiat Linea
Utility Vehicles
Safari Dicor
Sumo Grande
Sumo Victa
Xenon Xt
A VIEW TO BOOM IN
THE FOUR WHEELER
SECTOR DUE TO
INCREASED SALE.
Sales Report
Car market leader Maruti Suzuki India Limited sold a total of 96,650 vehicles in February 2010. This
includes 11,885 units of exports. This is the highest ever total monthly sales in the company’s history
(previous highest 95,649 units in January 2010).
In February 2010, the company sold 84,765 units in the domestic market, up 20 per cent over
corresponding month last year. This is the highest ever domestic sales in a month. The previous highest
monthly domestic sale was 81,087 units, in January 2010.
Hyundai announced today that it has sold 22.6 percent more new
cars in India during the month of December 2009 compared to the
same month a year earlier.
Hyundai Motor India produces small cars such as i20 and i10
hatchback and about half of them are sold in India, while the rest
of them are destined for markets overseas, including Europe and
other Asian markets.
During the last month of 2009, the i10, i20 and Santro mini-car
have been the top performing Hyundai vehicles with sales topping
at 44129 units. In addition, Hyundai also sold a little more than
3000 units of Accent hatchback and 20 units of Hyundai Sonata
sedan.
Have you seen latest US car sales numbers? Auto blog has
published a very nice sales table by automakers regarding the US
February 2009 car sales. If you are one of those interested in the
monthly sales numbers, I strongly advise you to visit the
The domestic sales in January are the highest since 1998 when
HMIL launched its flagship Santro in September, it added.
“We have started the year on a right note and we hope the
momentum will continue with the help of the stimulus package
offered by the government,” HMIL director (Marketing and Sales)
Arvind Saxena said.
In its A2 segment (Santro, i10, i20 and Getz Prime), the company
sold 47,104 units, while in the A3 segment (Accent and Verna)
sales were at 5,502 units.
PassengerVehicles
Exports
Passenger vehicles
The passenger vehicles business reported a total sale and
distribution offtake of 28,547 vehicles (26,245 Tata + 2,302 Fiat)
in the domestic market in January 2010, the highest ever and a 43
per cent increase compared to 19,911 vehicles (18,331 Tata +
1,580 Fiat) in January last year. Sales of Tata cars, at 22,707
vehicles are the highest ever and a growth of 47 per cent over
January 2009. Sales of the Tata Nano were 4,001 vehicles. The
Indica range sales were 11,448 vehicles, the highest this fiscal
though flat over January last year. The Indigo range recorded sales
of 7,258 vehicles, the highest ever since the Indigo’s launch in
2002 and a growth of 83 per cent over January last year. The Sumo
/ Safari range accounted for sales of 3,538 vehicles, the highest this
fiscal and a growth of 21 per cent over January last year.
Jaguar Land Rover sales continued their upward trend since launch
in June with their highest sales in January.
Exports
Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T), has raised its global sales forecast
for the year to March 2010 by 3 percent to 6.7 million cars, the
Tokyo Shim bun daily reported on Saturday, in the latest sign of a
nascent recovery in auto demand.
There have been subtle signs that demand for new cars and trucks
are improving. Several automakers plan to increase production
over the next few months, and Toyota is no different. Reuters is
reporting that the World's Largest Automaker has raised its sales
forecast by 3% to 6.7 million units for the year ending March
2010. Toyota is also reportedly looking to increase production by a
not-so-subtle 8% to a total of 6.45 million units. Toyota is neither
confirming nor denying the report, which originated in the Tokyo
Shimbundaily.
Some of the reasons cited for the increased forecast and production
center around incentives from governments all over the world.
Here in the States, Cash for Clunkers payed a big role in Toyota's
sales increase, while low emissions vehicle subsidies of up to
$2,800 by the Japanese government has helped spur sales in the
automaker's home market.
Mahindra’s domestic auto sales register
26.9% growth in July 2009
Domestic UV sales grow by 56.4%
It sold sold 4,147 units of Spark, 1,519 units of SUV Tavera, 616
units of the premium sedan Cruze, 493 units of Aveo U-Va, 374
units of Aveo, 168 units of Optra, 859 units of Beat and 82 units of
Captiva, it said.
With this, GM India closed the third quarter of this financial year
(April to December, 2009) at 55,724 units against 47,786 units
sold during the corresponding period 2008.
"We are pleased to see such robust growth for all our car lines, and
we believe these world class products will further propel the
Chevrolet brand in the market," General Motors India vice-
president P Balendran said.
Under the pre-owned car programme 'Chevrolet-OK', GM India
had planned to open 40 more outlets in the country by this year-
end. The company had already opened 30 outlets across 24 cities,
it said.
The company had sold 5,001 units in the same month last year,
General Motors (GM) India said in a statement.
The March sales beat the previous monthly record of 11,111 units
made by the company in February this year. GM India said the
robust sales in March has been led by its two small cars -- Beat and
Spark.
The company sold 3,266 units of the hatchback Spark, 715 units of
the sedan Cruze and 4,508 units of the latest compact car Beat in
the reporting month, it added.
It also sold 454 units of premium hatchback Aveo U-Va, 419 units
of the entry-level sedan Aveo, 135 units of the mid-sized sedan
Optra, 1,654 units of the multi-utility vehicle Tavera and 179 units
of the SUV Captiva.
"We are pleased to see such robust growth for all our car lines and
we believe these world class products will further propel the
Chevrolet brand in the market," Balendran said.
ANALYSIS AND
INTERPERTATIO
N
To be filled by the customer
1. Name…………………………………..
2. Age ………………………………………
3. Address…………………………………
4. Tel no.
5. Occupation
Business service other
20%
Business
Service
50%
other
30%
6. Your monthly income
a) 20000-40000 b) 40000-60000
C) 60000-80000 d) 80000 above
9% 20,000 - 40,000
18%
46% 40,000 - 60,000
60,000 - 80,000
27% 80,000 above
7. Do you own a car?
a) Yes ( ) go to ques. 8 b) No ( ) go to 9
20%
Yes
No
80%
8. Recently, have you purchased any new car?
a) Yes ( ) b) No ( )
40%
Yes
No
60%
9. If yes, then which brand?
a. Maruti( ) b. Hyundai( ) c. Tata( )
d. Chevrolet ( ) e. Fait ( ) f. Ford ( ) g. Honda ( )
h. Mahindra ( ) i. other ( )
Maruti
Hyundai
10% 0% Tata
20% Chevrolet
Fait
50%
Ford
20% Honda
Mahindra
Other
10. What do u look for when u buy a car?
a. Performance b. Popularity c. Status
d. Price e. Aesthetic f. after
sale services
P erform anc e
Maruti
Hyundai
10% 0% Tata
20% Chevrolet
Fait
50%
Ford
20% Honda
Mahindra
Other
To be filled by retailers
1. Name…………………………
2. Age……………………………
Maruti
Hyundai
10% 0% Tata
10% 30%
0% Chevrolet
Fait
10%
Ford
20% 20% Honda
Mahindra
Other
4. Is there any Change in sales trends in 2009 prior to
past years? If increase then answer question 5?
a. Increased in sale( ) b. Decreased in sale( )
0%
Increase in Sales
Decrease in Sales
100%
5. What does u think is the reason behind the increase in sales?
a. Greater credit availability/cheap auto insurance ( )
G re a te r c re d it
a va ila b ility /c h e a p
a u to in s u ra n c e
R is in g in c o m e s /
in c re a s e in
10 % p u rc h a s in g p o w e r
40%
30% H ig h D e m a n d a n d
S u p p ly o f c a r
0% 20%
F a llin g C a r p ric e s
L o w ve h ic le s
p e n e tra tio n
SUMMARY OF
FINDINGS
AND
SUGGESTIOS
CONTENTS
1) SUMMARY OF FINIDINGS
• BRAND AWARENESS
• USAGE PATTERN
• BRAND TRIAL
• PLACE OF PURCHASE
• COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS
2) SUGGESTIONS
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
1) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
The major findings of this study are listed below very briefly, according to the objectives
of the study.
BRAND AWARENESS
The analysis of data, which was collected from the respondents, shows very clearly that
100% of the respondents were aware of all the brands.
USAGE PATTERN
BRAND TRIAL
Analysis shows that, 100% of the respondents use Maruti car and Hyundai and 90% of
the respondents have used Toyota cars and Ford cars Honda cars, Fait cars, Ambassador
Car, Mahindra cars etc.
PLACE OF PURCHASE
Analysis shows that most of the respondents were purchasing brand of Cars from
showrooms and from companies.
COMPARITIVEANALYSIS
www.google.com
www.marutisuzuki.com
www.blogs.com/automobile/fourwheeler
www.toyota.co.in
www.generalmotors.com
www.flashnews.com