GP Engineer Guide Eng 2016 V19 Web
GP Engineer Guide Eng 2016 V19 Web
GP Engineer Guide Eng 2016 V19 Web
ENGINEERING GUIDE
Golan Plastic Products, manufacturer and distributor of Pexgol, is a world leader in providing comprehensive solutions
for the transportation all types of hot, corrosive or abrasive liquid materials.
Golan Plastic Products is the only manufacturer on an international scale specializing in large diameter, cross-linked
polyethylene pipe systems, the most cost-effective, long term solutions available to infrastructure, industrial and
mining sectors throughout the world. Established in 1964, GPP today is a global company listed on the Tel Aviv
stock exchange.
Pexgols global reputation and reliable brand name are based on accredited international standards in more than
40 countries, along with a decades-long proven track record with established clients around the world.
For more information, products and projects, please visit our website www.pexgol.com.
Index
Pexgol solutions for hot and cold water / 6 Pexgol spigot reducers / 60
Hot water risers / 7 Reducers with flared ends and flanges / 61
Infrastructure applications / 8 Special reducers/adaptors / 61
Lines for very low ambient temperatures / 8
Pexgol instrument tees / 61
Fire extinguishing lines / 8
Flanged Coupling for Pexgol / 62
Hydrant outlet / 8
Design considerations for Pexgol fittings / 65
Natural gas pipes / 8
Air supply pressure lines / 8 Repair Instructions / 67
Dewatering lines / 9 Design guidelines for complete systems / 68
Riser mains for boreholes / 9 Instructions for underground installation / 69
Industrial applications / 10 Backfilling of the trench / 69
Design stresses / 11
Above ground installation / 70
Dimensions & pressure rating-bar / 11
Horizontally supported pipelines / 71
Pressure rating-psi / 12
Dimensions & Pressure Rating / 13 Fixpoint clamps / Max. forces at the Fixpoints / 72
Golan supplies regular and pre-insulated pipe systems for district heating: transporting hot and cold water from
central systems to buildings. The pre-insulated pipes maintain the heat even under extremely cold ground conditions
and transport hot and cold water in long, continuous pipelines. Company engineers are available to assist in system
design (pipes and fittings).
2 2
3
2
1
2
2
8 7
2 6
7 7
5
1. Brass saddle
4
2. GP bolt connector 5
7. GP flanged coupling
6
Hot Water Risers
Pexgol pipes are used for closed-loop and open-loop risers. The pipes are supplied in coils with all the required
brass fittings including branch-off saddles, HELA 8047 reducing tees, and more.
50
40
Brass saddle
40
7
Pexgol Solutions for Infrastructure Applications
Fire Hydrant 3
PVC 110
Conduit Pipe
Pexgol
Fire Hydrant 3
with Concrete
inside
No - Flood
Safety Device 4x3
ol EF 90 Elbow
xg
Pe Plasson 490504
Frialen W90
Golan GP Hydrant Flange Adaptor
ol
xg
Pe
Golan Hydrant Pexgol
Pexgol 110
EF Coupler
Plasson 490104
Frialen WN
ol
xg
Pe Spigot Reducer go
l1
10 EF 90 Elbow
Plasson 490504
Pex Frialen W90
PLasson 491107
EF Reducing Tee
EF Coupler
PLasson 491404 Plasson 490104
Frialen WN
Pe EF Reducing Tee Pe
xg PLasson 491404 160x110x160 xg
ol
ol PLasson 490404 110x110x110
11
0-
90 16
0
-2
25
EF Branch Saddle
PLasson 495804
63/75/90/110/160 with outlet sizes 32/ 40/50/63
Natural gas pipes
200/225 with outlet sizes 63 and 90
For Diameters above 225mm use Tee Connector Pexgol natural gas pipelines can be designed based on
ISO14531 PEX pipes for gaseous fluids or the Australian
standard: AS 2492.
The main advantages of Pexgol pipes for this application:
1. Max. service temperature: 60C
2. Min. service temperature: -50C
3. No sand bedding is needed.
Pexgol natural gas pipes are usually connected by
electrofusion fittings.
8
Dewatering Lines Riser Mains for Boreholes
Pegxol pipes are a good solution for dewatering lines. Pexgol pipes are used for pumping water in boreholes
They can be supplied in any required pressure class in up to 300 meters dynamic water level.
long continuous lengths and can be dragged on the The pipes are supplied with special borehole fittings.
ground to the final location. Pexgol pipes are easily
installed as they do not require anchoring along the line
since the pump is not suspended on the pipe and the
weight of the pump and water column is not carried
out by the pipe. The end fittings should be protected Pexgol plastic discharge
by a pullout prevention technique such as fixpoints. head-flanged outlet
Fittings along the line should be protected by a floating
fixpoint device such as our Fixpoint bridge. (See page
37 & page 74)
Pexgol conduit pipe for
water level probe
9
Pexgol Solutions for Industrial Applications
Pexgol pipes with their excellent resistance to Industrial applications of Pexgol pipes include transporting
temperature extremes, chemicals and abrasion are slurries; gypsum, sand, salt, phosphates, silts, potash, and
ideal conduits for a wide range of industrial applications more, various chemicals and Industrial wastes.
(Chemical Resistance page 78). A list of projects is available from our sales department
Pexgol pipes offer a successful, cost-effective solution or on our website, www.pexgol.com.
where conventional pipes would be unsatisfactory for
conveying slurries due to their poor abrasion resistance
or because of vulnerability to chemicals.
10
Design Stresses of Pexgol Pipes
Pexgol pipes are produced according to the DIN Table No. 11.1: Changes of design stress values
Standards 16892/16893 and the Israeli standard 1519 with temperature:
Part 1. These standards show the working pressures of
Pexgol pipes at various temperatures. Temp. (C) (kg/cm2)
Pipes according to other standards (IPS according to 10C 85
ASTM 2788, for example), are available by special order. 20C 76
The working pressures for Pexgol pipe are determined 30C 66.5
by the following equation:
40C 59
50C 52.5
2t 2
P= D-t or P= SDR-1 or 60C 48
S
70C 42.5
P = Maximum working pressure (kg/cm2) 80C 37.5
= Long term strength at the design
90C 33.5
temperature (kg/cm2) (10.1)
D = Outside diameter (mm) 95C 32
Table No 11.2: Allowable working pressures [bar] for conveying water in Pexgol pipes, with a safety factor
C = 1.25
Class 6 Class 8 Class 10 Class 12 Class 15 Class 19 Class 24 Class 30
Pipe series (S)
Years
Temp
of 12.5 10 7.6 6.3 5 4 3.2 2.5
C
service
Standard dimension ratio (SDR)
26 21 16.2 13.6 11 9 7.4 6
10 100 6.8 8.5 11.20 13.50 17.00 21.40 26.90 33.89
20 100 6.0 7.6 9.90 11.90 15.00 18.90 23.80 29.99
30 100 5.3 6.7 8.80 10.60 13.30 16.80 21.10 26.59
40 100 4.7 5.9 7.80 9.40 11.80 14.90 18.70 23.56
50 100 4.1 5.2 7.00 8.30 10.50 13.20 16.70 21.04
60 50 3.8 4.8 6.30 7.50 9.50 11.90 15.00 18.90
70 50 3.4 4.3 5.60 6.70 8.50 10.70 13.40 16.88
80 50 3.0 3.8 5.10 6.10 7.50 9.50 12.00 15.12
90 50 2.7 3.4 4.50 5.40 6.80 8.60 10.90 13.73
95 50 2.6 3.2 4.10 4.90 6.40 8.10 10.30 12.98
100 50 2.1 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.5 7.0 9.0 11.2
105 50 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.5 5.5 7.0 8.7
110 50 1.5 1.9 2.40 2.90 3.80 4.70 5.90 7.43
11
Table No 12.1: Allowable working pressures [psi] for conveying water in Pexgol pipes, with a design factor
DF= 0.8; safety factor C = 1.25
12
Pexgol Pipes - Dimensions & Pressure Rating
13
Pexgol Pipe Class 10 (SDR 16.2 S7.6)
Working pressures: 10 bar at 20C, 6 bar for natural gas | Initial ring stiffness 23 KN/m
Cat. No. O.D. mm Wall th. mm I.D. mm Weight kg/m
PA-633.9 BLK 63 3.9 55.2 0.72
PA-754.7 BLK 75 4.7 65.8 1.03
PA-905.6 BLK 90 5.6 78.8 1.47
PA-1106.8 BLK 110 6.8 96.4 2.18
PA-1257.7 BLK 125 7.7 109.6 2.81
PA-1408.7 BLK 140 8.7 122.6 3.55
PA-1609.9 BLK 160 9.9 140.2 4.62
PA-18011.1 BLK 180 11.1 157.8 5.83
PA-20012.4 BLK 200 12.4 175.2 7.23
PA-22513.9 BLK 225 13.9 197.2 9.12
PA-25015.5 BLK 250 15.5 219 11.30
PA-28017.3 BLK 280 17.3 245.4 14.12
PA-31519.5 BLK 315 19.5 276 17.91
PA-35521.9 BLK 355 21.9 311.2 22.67
PA-40024.7 BLK 400 24.7 350.6 28.81
PA-45027.8 BLK 450 27.8 394.4 36.48
PA-50030.9 BLK 500 30.9 438.2 45.05
PA-56034.6 BLK ** 560 34.6 490.8 53.6
PA-63038.9 BLK 630 38.9 552.2 71.50
PA-71043.8 BLK ** 710 43.8 622.4 90.75
14
Pexgol Pipe Class 15 (SDR 11 S5)
Working pressures: 15 bar at 20C, 9 bar for natural gas | Initial ring stiffness 80 KN/m
Cat. No. O.D. mm Wall th. mm I.D. mm Weight kg/m
PA-162 BLK 16 2.0 13 0.09
PA-202 BLK 20 2.0 16.2 0.11
PA-252.3 BLK 25 2.3 20.4 0.16
PA-322.9 BLK 32 2.9 26.2 0.26
PA-403.7 BLK 40 3.7 32.6 0.42
PA-504.6 BLK 50 4.6 40.8 0.65
PA-635.8 BLK 63 5.8 51.4 1.03
PA-756.8 BLK 75 6.8 61.4 1.44
PA-908.2 BLK 90 8.2 73.6 2.09
PA-11010 BLK 110 10.0 90 3.11
PA-12511.4 BLK 125 11.4 102.2 4.03
PA-14012.7 BLK 140 12.7 114.6 5.02
PA-16014.6 BLK 160 14.6 130.8 6.60
PA-18016.4 BLK 180 16.4 147.2 8.34
PA-20018.1 BLK 200 18.1 163.8 10.23
PA-22520.4 BLK 225 20.4 184.2 12.97
PA-25022.7 BLK 250 22.7 204.6 16.05
PA-28025.4 BLK 280 25.4 229.2 20.10
PA-31528.6 BLK 315 28.6 257.8 25.46
PA-35532.2 BLK 355 32.2 290.6 32.30
PA-40036.3 BLK * 400 36.3 327.4 41.5
PA-45040.9 BLK * 450 40.9 368.2 52
PA-50045.4 BLK 500 45.4 409.2 65.00
PA-56050.9 BLK ** 560 50.9 458.4 82.00
PA-63057.3 BLK 630 57.3 515.6 103.00
PA-71064.5 BLK ** 710 64.5 581 129.50
15
Pexgol Pipe Class 24 (SDR 7.4 S3.2)
Working pressures: 24 bar at 20C, 15 bar for natural gas | Initial ring stiffness 300 KN/m
Cat. No. O.D. mm Wall th. mm I.D. mm Weight kg/m
PA-122 N 12 2.0 8 0.06
PA-162.2 BLK 16 2.2 11.6 0.09
PA-202.8 BLK 20 2.8 14.4 0.15
PA-253.5 BLK 25 3.5 18 0.23
PA-324.4 BLK 32 4.4 23.2 0.38
PA-405.5 BLK 40 5.5 29 0.59
PA-506.9 BLK 50 6.9 38.2 0.92
PA-638.6 BLK 63 8.6 45.8 1.45
PA-7510.3 BLK 75 10.3 54.4 2.07
PA-9012.3 BLK 90 12.3 65.4 2.97
PA-11015.1 BLK 110 15.1 79.8 4.45
PA-12517.1 BLK 125 17.1 90.8 5.73
PA-14019.2 BLK 140 19.2 101.6 7.21
PA-16021.9 BLK 160 21.9 116.2 9.40
PA-18024.6 BLK 180 24.6 130.8 11.88
PA-20027.4 BLK 200 27.3 145.2 14.65
PA-22530.7 BLK 225 30.8 163.4 18.59
PA-25034.2BLK 250 34.2 181.6 23.00
PA-28038.3 BLK 280 38.3 203.4 29.00
PA-31543.1 BLK * 315 43.1 228.8 37.00
PA-35548.5 BLK 355 48.5 258 47.00
PA-40054.7 BLK * 400 54.7 290.6 59.00
PA-45061.5 BLK * 450 61.5 327 75.00
PA-50068.5 BLK * 500 68.5 363 93.00
PA-56076.7 BLK ** 560 76.7 406.5 117.00
PA-63086.3 BLK * 630 86.3 457 148.00
PA-71097.3BLK ** 710 97.3 515 185.4
16
Abrasion Resistance
Transporting solid materials by fluids (in the form of a Pexgol pipes abrasion resistance was tested and approved
slurry) is common in industry, mining, and in many piping in laboratory tests as well as in on-site conditions.
systems. In most cases, the flow is kept turbulent to In South African gold mines, Pexgol pipes were installed
avoid sedimentation. in backfill lines, working at a very high line velocity,
Abrasion is the result of the inner surface of the pipe transferring highly abrasive material for many years
wall being removed or degraded by flowing media without failure.
in the pipe. The rate of abrasion for various slurries is In Israels Dead Sea Works, 450mm Pexgol pipes
determined by many factors such as: have been installed since 1985, instead of steel pipes,
which had to be replaced every year. These pipes are
Flow rate connected to dredgers which harvest the salt particles.
Density of the particles Non-crosslinked PE pipes , which were installed in these
lines, failed after a few months.
Size distribution of the particles
Pexgol pipes have been at work since 1985, and it has
Hardness and angularity of the particles
not yet been necessary to replace them.
Temperature viscosity of the liquid
Technical test reports concerning abrasion resistance
Incorrect installation of Pexgol pipes are available on request.
17
Flow Chart for Full Flow Conditions
18
Chart 19.1: Class 8 (SDR 21)
Discharge rate m3/hr
19
Chart 20.1: Class 10 (SDR 16.2)
Discharge rate m3/hr
20
Chart 21.1: Class 12 (SDR 13.6)
Discharge rate m3/hr
21
Chart 22.1: Class 15 (SDR 11)
Discharge rate m3/hr
22
Chart 23.1: Class 19 (SDR 9)
Discharge rate m3/hr
23
Chart 24.1: Class 24 (SDR 7.4)
Discharge rate m3/hr
24
Chart 25.1: Class 30 (SDR 6)
Discharge rate m3/hr
25
Chart 26.1: Class 24 (SDR 7.4) and Class 15 (SDR 11)
Discharge rate m3/hr
26
Coefficients of Friction
Manning coefficient:
n=0.005-0.007
27
Water Hammer
Water hammer is a series of pressure pulsations, of varying magnitude, above and below the normal pressure of the
liquid in the pipe. The amplitude and periodicity depends on the extinguished velocity of the liquid, as well as the
size, length and material of the pipeline. Shock results from these pulsations when any liquid, flowing with a certain
velocity, is stopped in a short period of time. The pressure increase, when flow is stopped, is independent of the
working pressure of the system. The surge pressure in any pipeline occurs when the total discharge is stopped in
a period of time, equal to or less than the time required for the induced pressure wave to travel from the point of
valve closure to the inlet end of the line and return. This time is:
t = 2L
a
where:
t = Time for pressure wave to travel the length of the pipe and return (sec.)
L = Length of pipe line (m)
a = Velocity of pressure wave (m/sec)
When the liquid in the pipe is water, the velocity of the pressure wave a is determined by the following equation:
1440
a=
1 + 2,070 x
d
Ee
where:
a = Velocity of pressure wave (m/sec).
Kbulk = Bulk modulus of fluid (for example: 2,070 MPa for water at 20C)
d = Inside diameter of pipe (mm)
e = Thickness of pipe wall (mm)
E = Instantaneous (short term) modulus of elasticity (MPa) for the pipe material (obtained from Tensile tests)
The surge pressure caused by water hammer is determined by the following equation:
V
P=0.1x x a x
g
Where:
P = Surge pressure (bar)
= fluid density (for example: 1 gr/cm3 for water at 20C)
a = Velocity of pressure wave (m/sec)
V = Velocity of water stopped = line velocity (m/sec)
g = Acceleration caused by gravity (9.81 m/sec2)
Pressure caused by water hammer can be minimized by increasing closure times of valves to a value greater than
2L/a. For example, when the closure time is 10 times 2L/a, the pressure surge can be 10%20% of the surge caused
by closure in a time equal to or less than 2L/a.
The value of the short-term modulus of elasticity E for PEX pipes is much lower than the value of E for steel pipes,
concrete pipes or HDPE pipes. Since the velocity a of the pressure wave is related to the short-term modulus of
elasticity E, the velocity a decreases when the value of E is lower.
28
In order to determine the resistance of the pipe material to the water hammer phenomenon, the total occurring
pressure (surge pressure + working pressure) should be calculated and compared to the maximum allowable total
occurring pressure in each pipe material. The resistance of HDPE pipes depends on the nature of the water hammer.
In case of recurring water hammer shock waves, HDPE pipes are limited to a maximum total occasional pressure
of only 1.5 times the working pressure. Because of the flexibility and resilience of PEX pipes, the surge pressures
caused by the water hammer are much reduced. Furthermore, because of the cross-linked structure, the PEX pipe
can withstand a total transient pressure (recurring or occasional surge pressure + working pressure) at least 2.5 times
the design pressure in the relevant temperature.
The following examples show the pressure surges caused by the water hammer for various pipes, which
are considered for the same application. In all following examples:
The line is horizontal; line length is 2,200m.
The flow rate is 150 cubic meters per hour, head losses are 5%. The line is designed for a pump pressure
of 11 bar.
The pipes calculated for this application are as follows:
1. Steel pipe 6 schedule 40, buried pipeline or above-ground installation.
2. PE 3408 6 DR 11, buried pipeline.
3. PEX 160mm SDR 13.6 Class 12, buried pipeline.
4. PE 4710 6 DR 13.5, buried pipeline
5. PEX 180mm SDR 11 Class 15, Above ground installation, ambient temperature 20C, design
temperature is 40C.
6. PEX 180mm SDR 9 Class 19, Above ground installation, ambient temperature 40C, design
temperature is 60C.
1440
a=
1 + 2,070 x 154
7.11x2.1x105
29
2. PE 3408 6 DR 11
Buried pipeline:
Maximum allowable working pressure of the pipe is 11 bar (160 psi) at 20C.
Max. allowable total transient pressure 16.5 bar (240 psi).
OD 6.625 (168.3mm), w.t. 0.602 (15.3mm), d=137.7mm, V=2.8m/sec
E=827 MPa at 20C
1440
a= a=297m/sec t=2L/a=2x2200/297=15sec
137.7
1 + 2070 x
15.3 x 827
2.8
P= 0.1x297 x = 8.5 bar
9.81
The results are: surge pressure 8.5 bar, total transient pressure: 11+8.5= 19.5 bar
The total transient pressure exceeds the max. allowable total transient pressure for this pipe material.
1440
a= a=199m/sec t=2L/a=2x2200/199=22sec
136.4
1 + 2070 x
11.8 x 465
3
P= 0.1x199 x = 6 bar
9.81
The results are: surge pressure 6 bar, total transient pressure: 11+6=17 bar
The total transient pressure is much lower than the maximum allowable total transient pressure (30 bar).
4. PE 4710 6 DR 13.6
Buried pipeline:
Maximum allowable working pressure of the pipe is 11 bar (160 psi) at 20C.
Allowable total pressure during Recurring surge is 16.5 bar.
OD 6.625 (168.3mm), w.t. 0.491 (12.5mm), d=143.4mm, V=2.6 m/sec
E=827 MPa at 20C
1440
a=
a=264m/sec t=2L/a=2x2,200/264=17sec
143.4
1 + 2070 x
12.5 x 827
2.6
P= 0.1x264 x = 7 bar
9.81
The results are: surge pressure 7 bar, total transient pressure: 11+7=18 bar.
The total transient pressure exceeds the max. allowable total transient pressure for this pipe material.
30
5. Pexgol 180mm SDR 11 Class 15
Above ground installation: ambient temperature is 20C, design temperature is 40C.
Maximum allowable working pressure of the pipe is 12 bar at 40C.
Max. allowable total transient pressure 30 bar.
OD 180mm, w.t. 16.4mm, d= 147.2mm, V= 2.5 m/sec
E=228 MPa at 40C
1440
a=
147.2 a=159m/sec t=2L/a=2x2,200/159=28 sec
1 + 2070 x
16.4 x 228
2.5
P= 0.1x159 x = 4 bar
9.81
The results are: surge pressure 4 bar, total transient pressure: 11+4=15 bar
The total transient pressure is much lower than the maximum allowable total transient pressure (30 bar).
Conclusions:
1. The surge pressure caused by the water hammer in steel pipes is at least three times higher than the
surge pressure in PEX pipes.
2. The surge pressure caused by the water hammer in HDPE pipes could sometimes be too high.
3. PEX pipes have a high margin for surge pressures in all temperature range and pipe classes.
The expression for a = the velocity of pressure wave is a function of the short term Modulus E and the
dimension ratio d/e, which is the same for each pipe class: d/e=(D-2xe)/e=(D/e)-2=SDR-2
It is possible to calculate the values for a for each pipe class.
In the following table (32.1), the values of the pressure velocity a were calculated for the following design
temperatures:
20C for buried pipes
40C for above ground pipes at ambient temp of 20C
60C for above ground pipes at ambient temp of 40C
The values of P were calculated for line velocity of 1.0 m/sec.
Table 32.1 shows the low surge pressures expected in PEX pipes.
31
Table No. 32.1: Surge pressures in Pexgol pipes
E=465MPa E=228MPa E=136MPa
20 C
0
40 C
0
600C
Pipe Class SDR
a Surge a Surge a Surge
[m/sec] pressure p [m/sec] pressure p [m/sec] pressure p
6 26 139 1.4 bar 97 1 bar 75 0.8 bar
24 7.4 288 2.9 bar 204 2.1 bar 158 1.6 bar
The value of a = Velocity of pressure wave was calculated using the instantaneous Modulus of Elasticity.
Please note the surge pressure P is in direct linear relation to the value of the line velocity V.
Therefore, values for different surge pressures for the same pipe class can be calculated by changing the values of the
Line velocity V.
For water density higher than 1.0, divide the value of the Velocity of the pressure wave a (taken from Table 32.1) by the
square root of the actual water density.
32
Vacuum/Suction Pipelines
The values in the table are in bar(g) (Bar gauge). For example:-0.8 bar(g) is equal to 0.2 bar(a) or Bar absolute.
Pexgol pipe class 10 is not recommend for use under full vacuum conditions.
33
Pexgol Pre-insulated Pipes for District Heating &
Industrial Applications
The following table describes some of the Pexgol
pre-insulated pipes that Golan supplies. The inner pipe is
made of Pex-a natural material. The pipe can be EVOH
coated in red, yellow, or other colors. Alternatively, it is
supplied as a black pipe (UV resistant). The inner pipe
can be single, a double-pipe combination, or a four-pipe
combination (up to 63mm), according to requirements.
The external corrugated layer is made of UV resistant
black material. In cases of above-ground installation
in extremely low ambient temperatures, the external
corrugated layer can be made of Pex material.
The pipes are supplied with a heattracing element on
special request.
34
Non-Restrained Fittings and Pullout Prevention Techniques
Buried Pexgol pipes and their approved fittings are Electrofusion fittings
self-restrained and require no thrust blocking. Hela bolt connectors
Thrust blocks are used to support fire hydrants. Concrete Branch-off saddles
pads are used under metal valves to reduce settlement. The following fittings are considered as unrestrained
Anchor blocks are used when a Pexgol pipe is to be connections for above ground applications, and they
connected to other pipe materials that use bell and spigot require a pullout prevention technique:
connections unless these connections are themselves Flanged couplers
restrained to prevent pullout.
Pexgol flared end connectors
Generally, it is necessary to anchor the ends of a Pexgol Victaulic PE couplers
pipeline that transitions into an unrestrained joint pipe Aquafast couplers
system.
For dewatering applications and inclined pipeline with
Design of wall anchors and thrust blocks slope over 40C, all Pexgol fittings are considered as
unrestrained connections, and they require a pull-out
A typical anchoring technique is installing a Fixpoint
prevention technique.
clamp or a GP flanged coupling on the pipe close to
the wall, and pouring concrete around it. Borehole applications
This is a special application requiring special constrained
Non-restrained fittings
fittings and consulting.
A different situation occurs in certain applications where
axial forces which are present in the pipe may pull out Pullout prevention methods and devices
the pipe from non-restrained joints. 1. Fixpoints
The axial forces may be a result of the following: Unrestrained fitting should be protected from pull-out
by creating a Fixpoint before and after each fitting using
Thermal deflection (contraction) due to temperature our Fixpoint clamps (see pages 36-37).
variations
2. Floating fixpoint device
Ground movement and earthquakes In some applications (like Dewatering or inclined
pipelines) it might be costly or problematic to install
Hoop expansion: The internal pressure hoop fixpoints in the line.
expands the diameter (ever so slightly) and tends
In that case, if you have of a non-restrained fitting which
to contract the pipe length in proportion to
requires a pullout prevention device, it might be easier
Poissons Ratio.
to replace the two fixpoints by a floating fixpoint device.
In dewatering or borehole applications, additional
A floating fixpoint device is actually two restraining fittings
longitudinal forces might be present due to the weight
that are installed before and after the non-restrained
of the pipeline, the weight of the water column, or pump
weight. These axial forces could result in pulling out the fitting. Restraining a non-restrained fitting is achieved by
pipe from a gasket joint or a complete pulling out of the connecting two restraining fitting so that the axial forces
Pexgol pipe from the fitting. can be transfered through the device while bypassing
the non-restrained fitting.
Buried applications The pictures on page 37 show a few arrangements for
All Pexgols fittings that are approved for buried a floating fixpoint device, including our Fixpoint bridge
applications are considered as restrained connections (pages 37-75).
and they do not require any pull-out prevention method In cases of industrial installation over pipe supports, it
in buried applications. is usually feasible to use the Fixpoint clamps as pull-
out prevention devices. However, in cases where the
Above ground applications Pexgol pipe is connected to a steel pipe by a non-
For the applications of horizontal pipelines and inclined restrained fitting, it might be convenient to use the
pipelines (including dewatering lines) with a slope of up Fixpoint bridge and install one clamp directly on the
to 400, the following fittings are restrained by the ground steel pipe. Alternatively, a combination of a back-flange
and therefore are considered as restrained connections and a Fixpoint clamp can be used together with the
and do not require any pull-out prevention method: existing steel flange; drawing, page 37.
35
Fixpoint Clamp
Fixpoint Clamp
Double flared-ends connection with two Figure 36.1: Double flanged coupling with two
Fixpoint clamps Fixpoint clamps
36
Floating Fixpoint Devices
The central mechanical fitting is protected from pull-
out by two external fittings operating in tandem with
two loose flanges. Before connecting the central fitting,
a loose flange is mounted over the pipe and then the
external fitting is mounted over the pipe, far enough
from the pipe end to allow the central fitting to be
mounted later.
The axial forces are transmitted from one flange to the Figure 37.1: Floating fixpoint devices using two
other flange through the threaded bars. The central mechanical fitting
fitting as well as the external fittings in the picture
are Victaulic connectors but they can be replaced
by flanged couplers or any other type of mechanical
connectors approved for Pexgol pipes.
37
Pexgol Pipes: Design Considerations
38
the pressure of the fluid which is trapped between two carbon steel slurry pipes according to the ID and
adjacent freezing points increases until the pipe bursts. flanges of existing steel pipe. The values of the
(This happens to any pipe material). Localized freezing ID of the Pexgol pipes in Table 39.1 are nominal
points might be metal fittings (including Pex-lined steel ID values which were calculated based on the
fittings), fixpoint clamps or any point where the metal value of the nominal wall thickness of the pipe.
touches the pipe. Consequently, localized freezing The Pexgol pipes were chosen assuming that the
points should be avoided or properly insulated. working conditions of the existing steel pipes are
Please note that this applies to both above-ground or appropriate for the Pexgol pipe classes listed here.
Pexgol special reducers should be used for
shallow underground installations.
matching ID of Pexgol pipes to existing steel pipes.
39
Inclined and Dewatering Pipes, High-Gradient Supply Lines
40
Design example: According to the table 32.1 the surge pressure
The Pipeline pipeline goes down a slope from for class 24 is 3 bar for V=1m/sec.
an altitude of 2250m to an altitude of 2100m. for V=4m/sec the surge pressure value will be
4x3=12 bar.
Required flow rate 150 cubic meters per hour
The total occasional pressure will be 15+12=27
Line length 1500m Ambient temp. 40C
bar.
The pipe can be installed above ground or
The max. permissible total occasional pressure
covered by 0.9m of soil. in Class 24 at 60C is 15x2.5=37.5 bar.
4.8 Calculate the line pressure by grade line Conclusion the 160 class 24 is O.K. or the
calculation or according to any other method. 160 class 19, the line velocity V=3.44m/sec.
Calculate the static pressure at the lowest
According to the table 32.1, the surge pressure
point of the pipeline taking into account the
for class 24 is 3.2 bar for V=1m/sec so for
fluid density. For water divide the altitude
V=3.44 m/sec the surge pressure value will
difference (in meters) in the line by 10. The
be 3.44x3.2=11 bar.
result is in bar.
The total occasional pressure will be 15+11=26
Please note that the lowest point is not
necessarily at the bottom of the pipeline. bar.
In this example the lowest point in the The max. permissible total occasional pressure
line is located at the end of the line: 2250- in Class 19 at 40C is 14.9x2.5=37.25 bar.
1100=150m=15.0 bar Conclusion the 160 class 19 is O.K.
4.9 Choose the suitable Pexgol pipe class from
table 11.2 by looking at the design temperature. 5. Air relief valves
Select the Pexgol pipe class which has the 5.1 Air relief valves are required in any pipeline
same or slightly higher working pressure than material including Pexgol.
the calculated value in section 5.2 The line designer should include in the line the
4.10 Design temp for above ground installation is all the required accessories including air relief
40+20=60C. Selected pipe class for above valves and drain valves.
ground installation : 5.3 As a service to our customers, Pexgol application
4.11 For a full cross-section flow design the pipe engineers can perform the analysis of the line
should be Pexgol Class 24 in order to allow a in cooperation with A.R.I. Israel and supply
working pressure of 15 bar at 60C. a drawing with the location of the air relief
4.12 Calculate the allowable Head-losses coefficient valves. Golan supplies the air relief valves and
J based on the altitude difference in the line the saddles/fittings required for connecting the
and the line length: line accessories to the Pexgol pipes.
4.13 Altitude difference is 150m 5.4 The following data is required for the analysis:
J=150x100/1500=10% A. List of key points along the line in Excel file
4.14 For a full cross-section flow design, select the or PDF/DWG drawing of the line with the
suitable pipe that can transport the required following details:
flow with the calculated value of J. Name of the point.
Selected pipe class for above ground Location of the point distance from the
installation is beginning of the line and height above a
160 class 24. reference point.
Selected pipe class for buried pipe installation is Type and functionality of each fitting: drain,
160 class 19. cut-off valve, pressure reducer, outlet connection
to consumer (indicate flow rate), etc.
4.15 Check the value of the expected surge pressure
B. Working conditions:
(water hammer) against the max. permissible
Total occasional pressure, which is 2.5 the Flow direction
working pressure in the design temp. Discharge rate
For the 160 class 24, the Line velocity V=4m/sec. Inlet/outlet pressures
41
Inclined and Dewatering Pipes, High-Gradient Supply Lines - Continued
6. Selecting the Pexgol pipe for downhill single slope 6.4 Calculate the ID of the pipeline (according to
pipeline using a partially filled cross-section flow Hazen Williams C=155 or any other formula) .
design. 6.5 In order to make sure that flow regime will be a
6.1 Please note that this type of design requires a partially filled cross-section, the selected actual
skilled designer so the following information ID of the line should be at least 25% higher than
should be considered as guidelines only. the calculated pipe ID according to 4.4.
6.2 In case of a partially filled cross-section flow 6.6 Selecting the Pexgol pipe class: It is a good
design, the pipe is to be designed so that it will practice to design Class 15 in order to allow
be in a low pressure (close to an atmospheric full Vacuum resistance and possibility of
pressure) in all or most of its length. This design transporting long pipe sections. Lower pipe
allows the use of a lower pipe class of with a classes should be avoided in this case. Higher
larger OD and this might be problematic for pipe classes can be designed for transporting
transportation. longer sections while maintaining the required
6.3 Calculate the allowable head losses coefficient minimum ID for the partially filled cross-section
J based on the altitude difference in the line low design.
and the line length.
7. Pexgol pipe for downhill single slope pipeline can
be designed using a partially filled cross-section
Air Relief Valve Analysis example (Courtesy of ARI)
flow design.
Elevation
100 7.1 Each top point in the line should be vented so
90 that the pressure there is atmospheric pressure.
80
70
7.2 Each valley is actually a siphon so that the
60 height of the fluid column above the bottom
Elevation
50 of the valley is calculated from the previous
40
top point in the line.
30
Isolating valve Drainage valve Air relief valve 8. Installing the Pexgol pipe
8.1 Pexgol pipes can be towed upwards from the
1. Design considerations bottom of the line or it is possible to slide the
pipe down from a high point.
8.2 Empty pexgol pipes can be towed up to the
top of the line in very long sections. Table
42.1 presents the max. allowable length of an
empty Pexgol pipe that is allowed to be towed
or slid to its final location, depending on the
design temperature.
42
8.3 The max. allowable length is the same for all 9.2 The Pexgol pipeline can be laid uphill or
Pexgol pipe classes. downhill in a long continuous section, without
8.4 The required towing force can be calculated any fixpoint between the top and bottom ends.
by multiplying the weight of the pipe by the 9.3 There is no limitation on the total pipe length.
friction coefficient of 0.5. 9.4 It is recommended to design the pipe with
8.5 If the pipe consissts of more than one sections, an additional 1-2% slack in order to reduce
the sections can be connected temporarily potential axial contraction forces.
during towing. 9.5 The weight of the pipe might increase due
8.6 If the pipe sections are already connected by to accumulation of soil or snow on top of it.
fittings, they should be secured and protected This additional weight will be balanced by the
by Fixpoint bridges. increasing friction between the pipe and the
ground.
9. Securing inclined Pexgol pipes
9.1 The top and bottom ends of the Pexgol pipeline 10. Restraining of fittings along the pipeline
should be anchored by a Fixpoint. see drawing. 10.1 In slopes of less than 20, all mechanical couplers
(flared ends, flanged couplers etc.) should
be restrained by floating Fixpoint devices like
Golans Fixpoint bridge (page 74). Electrofusion
couplers can be installed without a floating
Fixpoint device.
10.2 In slopes above 20, all type of fittings (including
electrofusion couplers) should be restrained by
floating Fixpoint devices.
10.3 When installing a repair fitting, the pipe can be
secured by a fixpoint bridge prior to cutting the
pipe (page 74).
H
Fixpoint bridge
www.plasson.com
Group Range www.friatec.com
www.gfps.com
Couplers 20 to 710mm
Elbows
20 to 250mm
22.50 , 450, 900
PP coated flanged
20 to 400mm
backing ring
Electrofusion
control boxes &
Installation tools
Non-standard &
custom-made items
44
Instructions for Welding Electrofusion Fittings
Electrofusion fittings can be used to connect Pexgol The entire electrofusion process is executed and fully
cross-linked polyethylene pipes. monitored by the computerized control box ensuring
The pipes and fitting are connected by means of fusion safe, reliable connections.
welding creating a leak-proof seal. Installation instructions for electrofusion fittings:
No need for a sealing ring. Installation performed only by trained workers who have
received a valid certificate showing that they have been
During the electrofusion process a current is transported
trained by a person authorized by Pexgol.
through a heating wire.
Type of electrofusion fittings: Use only electrofusion
The surrounding material around the wire is melted fittings approved for fusion with Pexgol cross-linked
and welds the pipe to the fitting. polyethylene pipes.
Electrofusion system is one of Pexgols connector Wall thickness defined as follows:
systems, providing all connection technologies for 25 75mm pipes, minimum S.D.R. 11
Pexgol pipes. 90 355mm pipes, minimum S.D.R. 16.2
Electrofusion fittings are the main means of Pressures:
connection in municipal water and industrial
PN 16 electrofusion fittings are suitable for working
distribution systems.
together with Pexgol pipes which are rated up to
Fittings are tested and have a lifetime of 50 years, pressures of P.N. 15 in water or 10 bars in gas (only PE
according to the European standards a working spigot connectors are produced in two levels, P.N. 10
pressures of 16 atm in water networks. and P.N. 16).
Lightweight and small volume welding connectors.
Economical use especially for big diameters in
water transportation.
Connectors are offered in diameters ranging from
20mm to 630mm as well as in a wide variety:
couplers, elbows, end plugs, Tees, saddles, tapping
saddles (for connecting new outlets to live line).
45
Main Working Instructions
Cooling time
Please note the cooling time that appears on a sticker
on each fitting.
Do not disassemble spanners and rounding devices until
the cooling time has elapsed.
A good practice: when the fusion process is completed,
note the hour and add the cooling time. The result is
the disassemble time. Mark this time on the fitting and
do not disassemble it earlier than this time!
Pexgol electrofusion fittings are allowed for use at the
following temperatures:
Working instructions:
46
Electrofusion Welding
d. Pipe Preparation
47
e. Installing the fitting onto the pipe
g. Welding
Please follow carefully installation instructions for the
electro fusion control box.
h. Cooling time
At the end of the fusion carefully remove the black and Note:
red terminals from the fitting.
Since pressure testing requires lower temperatures
1. The correct cooling time is shown on the barcode of the joint, we recommend waiting twice the
label on each fitting. Mark on the coupler the exact cooling time after fusion before pressurizing the
hour when the coupler can be removed (adding pipe and waiting 3 times the cooling time after
the correct cooling time to the exact hour when fusion before beginning pressure testing.
the fusion was completed).
2. Dismantle the clamps and rounding equipment
only at the end of the cooling time.
48
Welding of Saddles
1. Place the lower part of the saddle on the place intended for fusion, mark the
location of the outlet by marking a line all around the pipe. Use the lower
part of the saddle for marking in order to avoid dirtying the upper part prior
to welding.
2. Mark 3 lines on each side of the line at a distance of 30mm from each other.
3. Remove the lower part and scrape the marked area with a manual scraper
until all lines are scraped (except for the center line).
Note: The manual scraper should be very sharp! Sharpen it by rotating the knife
from time to time (4 positions) and by sharpening it with a fine iron file.
Use a manual scraper and scrape using two hands to achieve best results.
1. Clean the pipe with a special cleaning solution for PE cleaning (ethanol) as
any other fluid may damage the joint. To apply the solution, use clean wipes.
2. Clean the inner side of the upper saddle and install it to the pipe.
3. Close the saddle screws so that the upper and lower parts meet.
4. Fasten the screws.
Note: The hole should be drilled only after the welding is completed.
c. Welding
Please follow carefully installation instructions of the welding device.
1. Connect the terminals from the generator to the saddle red to red,
black to black.
2. Operate the generator and start welding process.
1. At the end of the fusion carefully remove the black and red terminals from
the fitting.
2. Mark on the coupler the exact hour when the coupler can be removed
(adding the correct cooling time to the exact hour when the fusion was
completed).
3. Dismantle the clamps and rerounding equipment only at the end of
the cooling time. After cooling, drill the outlet hole using a hole saw tool.
49
PLASSON Pex2Pex Electrofusion Fittings
Electrofusion fittings for high temperature working Special high temperature electrofusion couplers
conditions When higher working pressures or pipe dimensions
In addition to the mechanical fittings, the Pexgol system are required, for which PLASSON Pex2Pex couplers
offers also a high temp. welding system. The items with are not available, Golan offers special high temperature
the brand name PLASSON Pex2Pex, are suitable for electrofusion couplers. Please consult Golans application
Pexgol pipes class 15 SDR11 in the temperature range engineer.
from -500 to +1100 and the full pressure ranges of this Prior to using PLASSON Pex2Pex fittings for the first time,
pipe class. The couplers are not UV resistant and should please consult Golan regarding local training.
be protected from UV light.
L1
480500090 90 110.5 201.5 70 0.84
480500110 110 140 234 71 1.52
L
480500125 125 163.1 271 81 2.33
d
D
50
Pex-lined Fittings
Pex-lined steel fittings consist of a steel flanged fitting elbows. Long-radius (3XD) elbows or elbows with a larger
lined with thick black Pex coating which extends over radius can be supplied upon request. The min. length
the full face of the flanges. This type of fitting can be of each fitting is indicated in the fitting catalogue pages
used as a standard fitting such as a Tee, an elbow, or a 91-120. This length can be reduced after consulting Golan.
reducer. The fittings are supplied with an external epoxy It is possible to order a non-standard fitting, which is a
coating. Standard fittings are supplied with wall thickness combination of standard fittings, or a standard fitting
of Pex layer: 35mm for corrosion resistance and up to with longer legs. For max. allowable length, consult the
10mm for abrasion resistance. application engineer.
The fittings are usually supplied with weld-neck flanges. Golan supplies straight sections of steel Pex-lined pipes
Loose flanges are supplied on request. Shorter fittings as well, between Pex-lined fittings, in order maintain the
(with slip-on flanges instead of weld-neck flanges) are same ID on the line. Alternatively, Golan supplies Pexgol
supplied on request. pipes with the same or similar ID, or Pexgol reducers to
The elbows in the fittings catalog (Page 118) are 1.5XD match the ID.
51
Brass Fittings for Pexgol Pipes Class 15 & 24
It is recommended to instal brass fittings above the ground. If you must install brass fittings in the ground, make sure
they are protected from corrosion.
Do not connect brass fittings to steel or galvanized steel pipes or fittings.
52
Branch-Off Saddles
Branch-off saddles are designed for side outlets of a threaded outlets are used for pipes from 32mm to
maximum diameter equaling half of the main pipes 160mm diameter; see the next page for the installation
diameter. They are made from plastic or metal. Plastics of saddles.
saddles may be installed below ground. If you must install For diameters bigger than 110mm, stainless steel saddles
metal saddles below ground, make sure the ground is with threaded or flanged outlets (according to standard
not corrosive for brass or stainless steel saddles. Do not requirements) are available.
connect brass fittings to steel or galvanized steel pipes
All metal saddles are suitable for pipes transporting
or fittings.
drinking water.
Pexgol pipes can be used with plastic saddles such as
Saddles with internal rubber lining at the flange outlet
PLASSON mechanical saddles or electrofusion saddles,
are available for corrosive materials that might damage
with restrictions regarding the allowable temperature and
the stainless steel saddles. Golan supplies these saddles
pressure range, according to Golans recommendations
on special request.
for Pexgol pipe connections.
Golans metal saddles are suitable for the full temperature
and pressure ranges of Pexgol pipes. Brass saddles with
53
Installation Instructions for Saddles
Note the following data for installing Golan brass saddles, electrofusion saddles and Krausz stainless steel saddles to
Pexgol pipes.
Please note: Install all saddles onto the pipe prior to drilling the outlet hole.
Table No. 54.1: Dimensions of drills for outlet hole in brass saddles
Dimensions of drills for outlet hole in brass saddles
Brass saddles
Thread Diameter and drill type
dimensions
32x 3/4" Female 13mm drill
32x 1/2" Male 13mm drill
40x 3/4" Female 13mm drill
40x 1/2" Male 13mm drill
50x 3/4" Male 22mm hole saw tooth
63x 3/4" Male 19mm hole saw tooth
63x1" Male 24mm hole saw tooth
63x2" Female 45mm hole saw tooth
75x1 1/2" Male 35mm hole saw tooth
75x2" Female 45mm hole saw tooth
90x1 1/2" Male 33mm hole saw tooth
90x2" Female 45mm hole saw tooth
110x2" Female 45mm hole saw tooth
160x2" Female 45mm hole saw tooth
Notes:
Saddles up to 63mm 11mm wrench
Saddles 75mm and 90mm 14mm wrench
Tighten the saddles until the two halves meet.
Table No. 54.2: Dimensions of drills for outlet hole in stainless steel saddles
Install electrofusion saddles of all manufacturers (Plasson, Friatec, GF/Wavin) and Plasson mechanical saddles
according to the manufacturers instructions.
54
Prefabricated Pexgol Elbows
Prefabricated elbows are produced from Pexgol pipes For full details see Fittings Catalog (page 93) where the
of all classes according to a proprietary process. full range of products is available.
Prefabricated elbows with flared-ends are available in When ordering, please specify length A or B, and describe
any length between the minimum and maximum values, the pipe ends. For example:
dim.A. Prefabricated elbows with plain ends are available ELB16014.6-453D one leg 550mm with flared end and
in minimum lengths according to dim.B. flange ASA 150, the other leg 420mm plain end.
The length of each leg of a Pexgol elbows is specified The weight of the elbow is calculated by adding the A or
according to dimension A or dimension B in table 55.1 B values of the legs, dividing them by 1,000 (to get the
Each leg can be ordered with plain ends or with flared total length of the elbow in meters) and then multiplying
ends with or without flanges. The length of each leg by the weight per meter of the pipe according to the
can be different. pipe dimensions tables.
Notes: Products).
Elbow length also includes a straight section to make Larger or smaller radii elbows are available by special order.
connection to the elbow easier. Elbows with angles not according to standard are available
The dim.A is the length of the elbow with a flared end by special order.
& flange.
Elbows with a plain end (for electrofusion or mechanical
connector) are available with a shorter length according
to dim.B.
Elbows with longer dimensions A or B are available by
special order (after coordination with Golan Plastic
55
Flared End Connectors
The ends of the Pexgol pipe are heated and then flared by The catalog number in table No. 56.1 represents a Pexgol
a proprietary process, performed at Golan Plastic Products. stub-end that is a Pexgol pipe class 15 spool with a
The final pipe end is similar to a stub end. Flared ends can be standard length of 500mm and with a flared end on
also be made at the ends of Pexgol elbows, reducers, etc.
one side. For example FLA16014.6 means pipe section
The loose flange is usually mounted over the pipe at 160mm, wall thickness 14.6mm, and length 500mm.
Golan during the flaring process. Alternatively, split
For sections shorter than 500mm, use the length L in
flanges can be supplied and mounted later. The flanges
the table.
are available according to table 58.1 Flanges that conform
to different standards are available by special request. If a different wall thickness is required or a longer section
Detailed drawings of flanges are supplied on request. is required, or flared end on both sides, or the section
Plastic coated flanges are available on request. should be supplied with loose flanges, please specify
Pexgol flared end pipes are available in lengths according according to the following example: for a pipe section
to customer specifications. They are also available 160mm, wall thickness 14.6mm, length 2500mm with
in lengths of 5.80 m to fit into 20 ft containers or in
one flared end & flange FLA16014.6 2500mm with
lengths of 11.80 m to fit into 40 ft containers. The
flaring and flange ASA 150 on one side.
elbows are available from our catalog according to
specified length. Pexgol flared end pipes are available Please refer to our fitting catalog where the full range
in minimum lengths according to table No. 56.1 of fittings is available.
Standard Minimum
Cat No. Pipe dia.
length length L
FLA322.9 32 500 85
FLA403.7 40 500 85
FLA6504.6 50 500 104
FLA635.8 63 500 120
FLA756.8 75 500 130 L
FLA908.2 90 500 140
FLA11010 110 500 160
FLA12511.4 125 500 182
FLA14012.7 140 500 180
FLA16014.6 160 500 180
FLA18016.3 180 500 198
FLA20018.1 200 500 200
FLA22520.4 225 500 200
FLA25022.7 250 500 215
FLA28025.4 280 500 228
FLA31528.6 315 500 238
FLA35532.2 355 500 255
FLA40036.3 400 500 285
FLA45040.9 450 500 320
56
Connecting Pexgol Pipes with Flared Ends
The flared-end connection is suitable for both hot and a pexgol pipe with a flared end to a flanged fitting!
cold media. Special Fixpoint clamps should be used Tighten the bolts evenly around the flange until all the
before and after the flared ends (see pages 36 & 72).
bolts are all tight.
Flange material is carbon steel A37. Other carbon steel
or stainless steel grades can be ordered. If torque wrenches are applied , use the recommended
values in the following table. Tighten the bolts evenly
In case of sub zero temperatures, special restraining
techniques should be employed to prevent pulling out using 75% of the recommended torque values and then
of the flared end from the flanges. tighten to the final value.
No gasket is needed when connecting two Pexgol No retorquing is necessary in the flared ends of Pexgol
pipes with flared ends and flanges or when connecting pipes!
Table No. 57.1: Tightening torque values for Pexgol flared ends
Torque N x m Torque ft x lbs
Pexgol Pipe Dia. Flange size Bolt dia.
Min. Max Min Max
63 2 5/
8 16mm 34 48 25 35
75 2 1/2" 5/
8 16mm 34 48 25 35
90 3 5/
8 16mm 48 68 35 50
110 4 5/
8 16mm 48 68 35 50
125 4 5/
8 16mm 61 88 45 65
140 6 3/
4 20mm 68 100 50 75
160 6 3/
4 20mm 68 100 50 75
180 6 3/
4 20mm 68 100 50 75
200 8 3/
4 20mm 108 163 80 120
225 8 3/
4 20mm 108 163 80 120
250 10 7/
8 22mm 108 163 80 120
280 10 7/
8 22mm 108 163 80 120
315 12 7/
8 22mm 142 217 105 160
355 14 1 25mm 244 325 180 270
400 16 1 25mm 244 325 180 270
450 18 1 1/8 28mm 270 405 200 300
500 20 1 1/8 28mm 270 405 200 300
560 22 1 1/8 28mm 352 530 260 390
630 24 1 1/8 28mm 395 590 290 435
57
Compatibility of Pexgol Flanges
Table 58.1 describes the compatibility of each flange. Useful dimensions are also presented in the table. The flanges
were designed to be compatible with most existing flange standards. Therefore, most of the bolt holes are oval and
slightly oversized.
Complete drawing of flanges according to any required standard are prepared on request. Flanges according to other
flange standards can be supplied by special order. Split flanges of all flange standards are supplied by special order.
58
Pexgol Short Sections with 2 Flared Ends
The following table lists the lengths of short flared ends Pexgol sections.
The A length is relevant for short sections which are supplied with regular flanges.
The shorter B length is applicable for short sections which are supplied with split flanges that can be mounted after
the short section is flared.
A B
90 210 165
110 215 165
160 225 175
59
Pexgol Spigot Reducers
d1
d2
Table No. 60.1: Dimensions of Pexgol spigot reducers
Weight (kg) Weight (kg) Weight (kg)
Cat.No. Size d1 x d2 Size L Size L1 Size L2
Class 10 Class 15 Class 24
RED75x63 75x63 405 205 175 0.20 0.3 0.43
RED90x75 90x75 420 215 180 0.34 0.49 0.7
RED90x63 90x63 420 215 175 0.35 0.49 0.71
RED110x90 110x90 580 280 270 0.55 0.79 1.14
RED110x75 110x75 580 280 255 0.56 0.8 1.16
RED110x63 110x63 580 280 240 0.57 0.81 1.17
RED125x110 125x110 620 280 280 0.73 1.04 1.48
RED125x90 125x90 620 280 270 0.78 1.12 1.59
RED140x125 140x125 700 360 290 0.98 1.38 1.98
RED140x110 140x110 700 360 280 1 1.41 2.03
RED160x140 160x140 720 355 360 1.32 1.88 2.68
RED160x125 160x125 720 355 350 1.4 2 2.85
RED160x110 160x110 720 355 340 1.43 2.04 2.9
RED180x160 180x160 580 260 255 2.1 3 4.2
RED180x140 180x140 580 260 245 1.5 2.2 3.1
RED180x125 180x125 580 260 235 1.6 2.3 3.3
RED200x160 200x160 580 260 255 2.45 3.46 4.97
RED200x110 200x110 580 260 255 2.68 3.8 5.46
RED225x200 225x200 590 250 270 3.23 4.6 6.58
RED225x180 225x180 590 260 260 3.1 4.35 6.2
RED225x160 225x160 590 260 260 3.45 4.92 7.03
RED250x225 250x225 680 330 320 4.25 6.02 8.74
RED250x200 250x200 680 330 320 4.41 6.24 9.07
RED250x160 250x160 680 330 320 4.68 6.63 9.63
RED280x250 280x250 700 340 330 5.72 8.15 15.57
RED280x225 280x225 700 300 320 5.98 8.51 16.26
RED315x280 315x280 770 340 330 7.82 11.14 18.87
RED315x250 315x250 770 340 330 8.13 11.58 19.62
RED355x315 355x315 795 350 340 10.7 15.25 23
RED355x280 355x280 795 350 340 11.31 16.12 24.3
RED400x355 400x355 815 355 350 15.02 21.44 28.58
RED400x315 400x315 815 355 350 15.72 22.43 29.91
RED450x400 450x400 865 275 355 21.1 30.17 36.76
RED450x355 450x355 865 400 355 21.96 31.4 38.26
RED500x450 500x450 631 302 275 28.4 40.7 43.22
RED500x400 500x400 659 302 249 29.66 42.51 45.14
RED630x500 630x500 782 340 302 55.94 79.49 67.52
RED630x450 630x450 809 340 275 57.87 82.24 69.85
60
Pexgol Reducers with Flared Ends and Flanges
61
Flanged Coupling for Pexgol Pipes
Available in sizes from diameter 63mm to 630mm. The standard gasket is made of EPDM; other materials
The couplings can be used for the full range of are applied according to special order. The flange has
temperatures and pressures, the same as Pexgol pipes. oval holes designed to fit most international standards;
Pexgol flanged couplings consist of either two halves see table 62.1.
or four quarters depending on the pipe size. The body Installing the coupling is simple and easy:
of the coupling is made of Spheroidal cast iron GGG40 Place the gasket on the pipe.
(ASTM A-536). The inner surface of the coupling has
special stainless steel teeth. Open the screws and apply anti seize lube.
These teeth penetrate into the pipe wall during Place the coupling around the pipe and tighten the
tightening of the coupling and provide good anchoring screws equally. Recommended: use of Electric rattle
onto the pipe, preventing the pipe from pulling out from guns
the fitting. The flanged couplings are supplied with an For connecting two flanged
integral gasket and bolts for connecting the two halves couplers use Table 64.1 if needed.
or four quarters.
A complete installation manual is
The gasket seals between the coupling and the pipe, available upon request.
and also between the coupling and the opposite flange.
The gasket is designed so that the coupling does not come
into contact with the liquid flowing through the pipe.
Pipe OD Nominal
Cat. No. DIN ANSI BSTD
(mm) Flange size
62
Table No. 63.1: General dimensions of flanged couplings
Outside
Bolt
diameter Nominal Bolt size No.of Weight
Cat. No. A C length
of pipe Flange size (in) bolts (kg)
(mm)*
(mm)
DN Inch
50806320 63 50 2 165 70 3/
8" 40 4 2.7
63
Flanged Coupling for Pexgol Pipes - Continued
Table No. 64.1: Tightening torque values
75 2 1/2" 5/
8" 16mm 50 4 33 49 24 36
90 3" 5/
8" 16mm 50 4 33 49 24 36
110 4" 5/
8" 16mm 50 8 33 49 24 36
125 4" 5/
8" 16mm 50 8 33 49 24 36
140 6" 3/
4" 20mm 60 8 46 69 34 50
160 6" 3/
4" 20mm 60 8 46 69 34 50
180 6" 3/
4" 20mm 60 8 46 69 34 50
200 8" 3/
4" 20mm 60 8 64 99 47 73
225 8" 3/
4" 20mm 60 8 64 99 47 73
250 10" 7/
8" 22mm 70 12 64 99 47 73
280 10" 7/
8" 22mm 70 12 64 99 47 73
315 12" 7/
8" 22mm 70 8 93 140 68 103
64
Design Considerations for Pexgol Fittings
65
Design Considerations for Pexgol Fittings - Continued
7.6 The flanges are supplied according to industrial 12.4 In above ground applications, use special
standard ASA 150. Other flanges are available Fixpoint clamps before and after the fittings
by special order. 12.5 In some cases, the ID of the Pexgol pipes might
7.7 A flared end connection can be used be reduced locally by the GP flanged coupling.
throughout the range of allowable working
temperatures and pressures. 13. Brass saddles
7.8 Prefabricated Pexgol elbows with flared ends 13.1 Available for Pexgol pipes from 32mm to
are also available. 160mm.
7.9 Use special Fixpoint clamps before and after 13.2 BSPT threaded outlets
the flared.
13.3 Suitable for the full temperature and pressure
8. PE100 Electrofusion fittings ranges of Pexgol pipes.
8.1 The PE100 electrofusion fittings must be 13.4 See the instruction for the installation of
protected in the following cases: saddles (page 54).
Above ground installations in extremely low
temperatures. 14. Stainless Steel Saddles
Underground installations without sand 14.1 Available for Pexgol pipes from 110mm to
embedding. 630mm.
8.2 In case of above-ground installations, Pexgol 14.2 Flanged or threaded outlets (internal thread).
pipes connected to HDPE fittings must be 14.3 Maximum outlet diameter up to half of the
axially restrained in order to protect the HDPE pipes outer diameter.
fittings. Take special care with elbows, Tee
pieces, and so on. 14.4 The saddles are available with a special rubber
coating over the flange and neck to protect
9. Pex2Pex electrofusion couplers from corrosive liquids to which stainless steel
9.1 Pex2Pex electrofusion couplers are used for is not resistant.
the same pressure rating as Pexgol pipes SDR
11. 14.5 Stainless steel saddles can be used throughout
the range of allowable working temperatures
9.2 The couplers are not UV resistant and must be
protected from UV light. and pressures for Pexgol pipes.
14.6 In above ground applications, use special
10. Special high temperature electrofusion couplers Fixpoint clamps before and after the fittings.
10.1 Special high temperature electrofusion
couplers for all pipe sizes can be specified on 15. Victaulic, Bruno and Aquafast fittings for HDPE
request. Please consult Golans application
pipes are approved for use with Pexgol pipe classes
engineer.
10 and higher pressure classes.
11. Brass fittings for full details, see fittings Catalog, 15.1 In above ground applications, use special
page 108. Fixpoint clamps before and after the fittings.
66
Repair Instructions for Pexgol Pipe
CAUTION: Careless excavation could damage Pexgol
pipes.
67
Design Guidelines for Complete Systems * See design example on page 10
Designing a complete solution by Golan: pipe sections and elbows, can be supplied
For every application received from a customer, we must from Pexgol material: concentric or eccentric
have the Application RFI Questionnaire and the relevant reducers and instrumentation Tees.
assembly drawings of the pipeline. We design the pipe 3. Pex-lined steel fittings
class and recommend the complete solution.
3.1 Components in the line which are not straight
The detailed assembly drawing of the proposed solution pipes or elbows including steel Tees, laterals,
is sent to the client for approval. We transform the and others can be designed as Pex-lined steel
approved version into parts drawings and prepare a price fittings. Choose standard items from our
quotation. Fittings Catalog, page 113.
Designing a complete solution by the client: 3.2 However, if you find that you need to make
Please consult us! a non-standard item with longer or shorter
legs, make your selection and ask Golan for
1. Elbows approval. These items are supplied only with
1.1 Where possible, use Pexgol straight pipes with flanges at all ends of the fitting.
a natural bend. See Natural bending radius in 3.3 Max. length of any item is approx 2000mm x
Pexgol pipes, page 75. Pexgol pipes come in 2000mm.
straight sections in maximum length of 11.8
3.4 The standard items come with fixed flanges.
meters. They are available with one or two
For each end, select whether the flange is
flared ends and flanges. If you have to bend a
a fixed flange or a loose flange. Elbows and
pipe with a longer length, order two sections
natural pipe bends must be fixed with Fixpoint
and make a longer pipe by connecting it with
clamps before and after each elbow. For pipe
a reinforced electrofusion coupler. Always
diameters of 280mm and larger, the natural
select the length of the two sections so that
pipe bends should be supported in the centre,
the electrofusion coupler is not in the exact
in addition to the two fixpoints.
location of the bend.
1.2 When straight pipe sections with the natural 4. Expansion joints & Omega loops:
bend is not an option, use Prefabricated Pexgol 4.1 Expansion joints and Omega loops are not
elbows 3XD or 1.5XD. necessary in a Pexgol system. However,
1.3 Please note that our 1.5xD elbows are expansion joints might be needed when
significantly longer than the carbon steel 1.5xD connecting a few Pex-lined steel fittings.
elbows.
5. Influence of temperature changes on pipeline
1.4 3XD elbows are recommended rather than length
1.5XD sinc 3XD elbows reduce head losses
5.1 The length of Pexgol pipes can be increased
and abrasion rate.
by 0.3% for a temperature increase of 20C,
1.5 Other non-standard angles are available by meaning 3mm for every 1 meter.
special order.
5.2 When installing a straight Pexgol pipe section
1.6 Elbows and natural pipe bends must be fixed between two steel flanges, specify the length
with Fixpoint clamps before andafter each of the Pexgol pipe section 510mm shorter
elbow. For pipe diameters of 280mm and larger, than the length between two steel flanges.
thenatural pipe bends should be supported in This allows easy installation, and takes into
the centre, in additionto the two fixpoints. consideration the thermal expansion of the
1.7 If there is not enough space for Pexgol elbows, Pexgol pipe.
you can specify Pex-lined steel elbows,
(Pex-lined fittings, see page 51). 6. Field welding
6.1 Allow field welds in order to compensate the
2. Other fittings deviation of the actual length of the pipe during
2.1 The following items, in addition to straight the installation from the designed length.
68
In most cases, these field welds are done with The following table shows the minimum required trench
electrofusion couplers or mechanical couplers, width for Pexgol pipes.
so other methods are not necessary.
Table No. 69.1: Trench width
6.2 When using only mechanical connectors,
Outside pipe Minimum trench
design some of them so that the final pipe
diameter width (mm)
length can be adjusted on site.
90 250
7. Protecting the fittings 110 250
7.1 When designing Pexgol pipes and fittings , the 125 265
69
Above-Ground Installation Guidelines
Pexgol pipes withstand exposure to sunlight for Maintaining Pexgol pipeline on the ground in
pipe lifetime a straight line
Above-ground installation of Pexgol pipes is advantageous If a straight pipeline is required, guiding the pipeline at
intervals is a good method of limiting and controlling
in the following cases:
thermal expansion and contraction of the pipeline.
Slurry lines which are frequently relocated The smaller the distance between the guides, the smaller
Installation through marshes or areas with difficult the theoretic increase in pipe length. As a result, lateral
access deflections decrease and the pipeline remains straight.
Quick installation of temporary pipelines Determining the maximum distance between
two guides
The coefficient of expansion of Pexgol pipes is high
The distance between two adjacent guides is calculated
compared to steel pipes, but the forces generated by
according to the following formula:
thermal stresses are much lower for Pexgol pipes. The
reason is the low modulus of elasticity and the fact that L = F x D where:
the Pexgol pipes feature stress relaxation. L is the distance (in m) between the guides.
D = outside pipe diameter (in mm).
Pexgol pipes installed above ground might increase
in length as a result of temperature increases and F is a coefficient which depends on the temperature
tend to undergo snaking. Longitudinal elongation increase T between the installation temp. and the
and contraction of the pipe is not uniform due to the design temp. (See table 70.1)
coefficient of friction between the pipe and the ground The formula allows for a maximum sidewise deflection
varies. However, the toughness and the exceptional of 50mm between two adjacent guides.
abrasion resistance of Pexgol pipes enable the pipes Example: Pipe dia. 200mm, installation temp. 20C,
to move across the soil without affecting strength or Max. ambient temp. 40C, Design temp. is 20+40=60C
service life. T=60-20=40 F=0.064 L=0.064X200=12.8 m
Above ground installation instructions for Table No. 70.1: Coefficients F
Pexgol pipes
T Coefficient F
when the design temperature is lower than the installation 10 0
0.25
temp. The pipe tends to contract. The contraction 20 0
0.125
creates axial stresses in the pipes which tend to pullout 300 0.085
the pipes from the fittings. 400 0.064
Installing Pexgol pipes above the ground with a calculated 500 0.05
thermal stresses.
Table No. 70.2: Correction factors for figure 71.1
This procedure reduces the tendency of the pipe to pull
Design Temp. Correction Factor
out of its fittings.
00
1.15
The slack (calculated according to the Pexgol coefficient
100 1.11
of thermal contraction) is 0.2% or 2mm for every meter 20 0
1.07
per 10C. 300 1.03
The actual value depends on the temperature difference 400 0.99
between the installation temp. and the lowest temp. 50 0
0.95
600 0.91
The slack can be maintained by pushing the mid span of
70 0
0.87
the pipe slightly sidewise during the installation.
800 0.83
Axially unrestrained fittings should be secured and 900 0.79
protected from pull out, See page 35. 100 0
0.75
70
Pexgol Horizontally Supported Pipeline
710
630
560
500
450
400
355
315
280
250
Nominal pipe diameter (mm)
225
Class 10 (SDR 16.2)
200
180 Class 12 (SDR 13.6)
90
75
63
50
40
32
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 14
Supports distance (m)
71
Fixpoint Clamps
The fixpoint clamp (FPC) is made of steel with internal Pexgol pipe behavior at high temperature
gripping teeth made of 316L stainless steel. The FPC is Pexgol pipes have a tendency to elongate considerably
painted with a base paint that withstands welding. when exposed to sunlight due to a high thermal
The lower part of the clamp can be welded to the expansion coefficient which is typical for plastic pipes.
construction bridge (before installing the pipe) or it can be With increasing temperatures, the elastic modulus of
connected by screws. The distance between one adjacent the pipe decreases so the developing stress is not high.
pipe to the other is determined according to the width of When placing Pexgol pipe over pipe bridges, the thermal
the FPCs; see table 72.1. expansion is reduced by the use of suitable fixtures so
Affix natural pipe bends with Fixpoint clamps before and that the pipe will develop internal stresses which do not
after each elbow. For pipe diameters of 280mm and cause any damage. There is no need to use expansion
larger, support the natural pipe bends in the centre in joints!
addition to the two fix points noted.
Pexgol pipe behavior at low temperature
When the ambient temperature drops below 20C, the
tendency to axial contraction could create axial stresses
in the pipe. These stresses are absorbed by the pipe
without causing damage (stress relaxation).
Minimum service temperature is -50C.
Table No. 72.1: Dimension table of fixpoint clamps Max. force at the Fixpoint clamps
Determining the maximum force at the Fixpoint clamp
Pipe
Length W Width A Weight Pipes in Above-ground installations are subjected to
Cat. No. Diameter
(mm) (mm) (kg) temperature variations which induce axial thermal
(mm)
movements: contraction or elongation.
66206302 63 40 185 1.11
These axial thermal movements are partially balanced by
66207525 75 40 195 1.17
external friction between the pipe and the construction.
66209003 90 40 210 1.25 If a pipe is restrained with Fixpoints, they will tend to
66211004 110 50 230 1.67 restrain these thermal movements. As a result, these
66212505 125 50 250 1.86
Fixpoints will be subjected to axial forces which are
balanced by axial thermal stresses inside the pipes wall.
66214006 140 50 260 1.94
The axial thermal stresses can be calculated by the
66216006 160 50 280 2.05 following formula:
66218006 180 55 700 2.5 Sigma = ExAxT where:
66220008 200 60 320 3.61 E is the relevant ( short term or long term) Modulus
66222508 225 80 350 5.12 of Elasticity.
66225010 250 80 370 5.46 A is the coefficient of Thermal expansion or contraction
66228010 280 80 400 5.97
T is the Temp. difference.
The values of the Modulus of Elasticity and the values
66231512 315 80 435 6.46
of the coefficient of Thermal expansion or contraction
66235514 355 100 475 8.84 are Temp. dependent and so are the values of the axial
66240016 400 100 520 9.79 thermal stresses.
66245018 450 100 570 10.80
72
The highest values of the thermal stresses occur during These values are valid for a temperature difference of
the relatively short stage of temp. changes and therefore 10C.
they involve the short term Modulus of Elasticity . The following calculation example illustrates the way to
These initial Short term thermal stresses in the pipe calculate the Axial forces in the Fixpoints.
decrease with time due to Stress relaxation.
A Pexgol pipe OD 280mm Wall thickness 25.4mm SDR
Theses Long term stresses are usually low and therefore 11 was installed in an ambient temp. of 40C.
they are of no concern for the Pexgol pipe itself.
The design temp. in this case is 40+20 =60C
However, the initial high forces are transmitted through
In winter the Temp. drops down to -30C. The design
the Fixpoints to the metal construction and they can
temp. in this case is -30C
damage it.
The axial forces in the Fixpoints are calculated by adding
Since the axial forces in the Fixpoints and the metal
the values of the thermal stresses for the temp. range
construction are equal to the axial thermal forces in the
between + 60C to -30C, and then multiply them by
pipe, it is easier to calculate directly the axial thermal
the cross section of the pipe .
forces in the pipe.
The sum of the values of the thermal stresses from Table
The axial thermal forces in the pipe can be calculated by
73.1 is 7.72 MPa:
multiplying the thermal stresses by the pipe cross section.
It is recommended to design the metal construction Thermal Stress
Ti [C] Tf [C]
based on the max. theoretical axial forces. [MPa]
The values of max. theoretical axial forces are calculated 60 70 0.31
assuming that the friction forces between the pipe and 50 60 0.36
the construction are negligible. 40 50 0.41
30 40 0.53
The worst case scenario is when the pipe is installed in
20 30 0.65
a certain ambient temp. T1 and then the temp. is going
10 20 0.66
down to a lower temp. T2.
0 10 0.88
As the temp. is going down, the tendency of the pipe to -10 0 1.01
contract is balanced by tensile forces in the Fixpoints. -20 -10 1.30
The following Table 73.1 presents the values of the initial -30 -20 1.61
Short term thermal stresses as a function of the design
Sum of the values: 7.72
temp.
The cross section of the pipe can be easily calculated
Table No. 73.1: Initial short term thermal stresses vs from the Formula: A=3.14x(D-T)xT
design temp For OD 280mm Wall thickness 25.4mm the pipe cross
Design Temp Thermal Stress section is 3.14x254.6x25.4=20,306mm2
Ti [C] Tf [C] [MPa] The axial forces in the Fixpoints:
100 110 0.25 20,306x7.72=156762 N=15.67 ton
90 100 0.26
80 90 0.28
Side deflection
70 80 0.29
60 70 0.31 Large side deflection might be expected in the event of a
50 60 0.36 malfunction, but there is no risk of possible damage due
40 50 0.41 to one pipe leaning on its neighbor or rubbing against it.
30 40 0.53
20 30 0.65 Guiding camps for Pexgol pipes
10 20 0.66 The Pexgol pipes tendency to snake is reduced by
0 10 0.88 putting bars on both sides of the pipe to limit sideward
-10 0 1.01 deflection. Alternatively, using guiding clamps (GC),
-20 -10 1.30
which are conventional clamps (FPC) without the internal
-30 -20 1.61
gripping teeth, is recommended. The pipe can freely
-40 -30 2.72
slide through in the axial direction but not sidewards.
-50 -40 1.11
73
Fixpoint Bridge
74
Natural Bend Radius in Pexgol Pipes
To create turns with Pexgol pipes laid inside trenches, Designing Pexgol pipes with natural bends
above the ground or over pipe bridges, the pipe can be When designing Pexgol pipes with natural bends, it
bent according to table 75.1. is recommended to consult with our field service
The values in table 75.1. are relevant for installations at all personnel. Take into consideration that to bend the
pipe on site, suitable facilities are required. Take into
ambient temperatures from low subzero temperatures
consideration the space required to insert the pipe
and up to 40C.
into the construction, as well as the possibility to exert
For pipe diameters lower than 110mm use the values of bending moment of the pipe.
the 110mm pipes at all pressure classes.
NATURAL bends of Pexgol pipes
Field bending involves excavating the trench to the Table 75.1 shows bending radii for Pexgol pipes. If
appropriate bend radius, then sweeping or pulling the possible, design the pipeline with larger bending radii
pipe string into the required bend and placing it in the to facilitate pipe bending on site.
trench. The pipe bends must be fixed with Fixpoint clamps before
This kind of pipeline design, which takes advantage of and after each elbow. For pipe diameters of 280mm and
the natural flexibility of the pipe, reduces the number of larger, the pipe bends must be supported in the centre
connections and lowers head losses. in addition to the two fix points noted. For additional
details please contact the Golans application engineer.
Observe appropriate safety precautions during field
bending. Considerable force might be required to field Route change of Pexgol pipes inside trenches
bend the pipe, and the pipe could spring back forcibly For a route change in buried pipes, it is recommended to
if the restraints slip or are inadvertently released while dig the trench with the minimum natural bending radius
bending. listed in table 75.1.
75
Natural Bends in Pexgol Pipes
When designing and installing Pexgol pipes in natural bends, 6.2 If the fitting is an electrofusion fitting which
high bending moments might be exerted upon the end- connects the longer arm to another Pexgol
connectors. In case of self- restrained fittings no special or PE pipe, install a temporary fixpoint
care should be taken. In case of non-restrained fittings to bridge before welding in order to protect
the electrofusion fitting during welding.
special care should be taken to prevent excessive bending
Disassemble the temporary fixpoint bridge only
moment on the end-connectors due to forced installation.
after waiting three cooling times (3x).
See page 35 (Non-Restrained Fittings and Pullout
6.3 See Non-restrained fittings page 35.
Prevention Techniques).
76
Performing Pressure Tests in Pexgol Water Supply Lines and
Dewatering
1. Test purpose: final check to make sure there are Table No. 77.1: Pressure test
no leakages in the fittings. Test pressure - bar
Pipe class
2. Test procedure: Underground inst. Above ground inst.
Fluid Temp. Ambient Temp.
2.1 Make sure the underground pipes are already
covered, leaving only the fittings uncovered 20 0
30 0
40 0
200 300 400
It is recommended to fill up the pipeline with 6 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.0 4.0
water at the maximum working pressure on 8 9.0 7.5 7.0 7.0 6.0 5.5
the day before the test 10 12.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 7.0
2.2 On the day of the test, inspect the pipeline 12 14.0 12.5 11.0 11.0 10.0 8.5
visually,especially around the fittings. 15 18.0 15.5 14.0 14.0 12.5 11.0
3.1 Temporarily cover metal fittings (flanged 24 29.0 25.0 22.0 22.0 20.0 17.0
couplings, branch-off saddles) to prevent 30 35.0 31.5 28.0 28.0 25.0 22.0
excessive heat buildup due to exposure to
sunlight.
3.2 For installation above the ground, test pressures
in the table 77.1. Take into consideration that
the pipe might be heated due to exposure to
sunlight.
3.3 Take into consideration changes in the pipeline
topography (which could create higher local
pressure due to a water column); reduce the
test pressure accordingly.
4. Pressure testing:
4.1 Bring the pressure to the level of the test
pressure (see table 77.1) and then close the
feeding line.
4.2 As the pipe is flexible and tends to expand its
diameter under pressure, the line pressure is
expected to decrease.
4.3 Increase the line pressure again, up to the test
pressure.
4.4 With each cycle of pressure reduction and
increase, the pressure is expected to decrease
less.
5. After 3-4 cycles, open the valve and close it
immediately ,rapidly lowering the pressure to
approx. 75% of the test pressure by letting water
out of the line.
5.1 After closing the valve, the pressure is expected
to increase as a result of the tendency of the
pipe to decrease its volume.
5.2 If the pressure decreases instead of increasing,
investigate the reason for pressure loss, for
example, leakages at the fittings.
77
Chemical Resistance
78
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Accumulator Acid A A A Aluminium Phosphate A A A
Acetaldehyde 40% A A B Aluminium Potassium Phosphate A A A
Acetaldehyde 100% U Aluminium Potassium Sulphate A A A A
Acetamide A A A Aluminium Sodium Sulphate sol. A A A
Acetic Acid 05% A A Aluminium Sulphate A A A
Acetic Acid 10% A A
Amino Acids A A B
Acetic Acid 20% A A
Aminoacetic Acid B B
Acetic Acid 50% A A
Ammonia Aqueous A A A
Acetic Acid 60% A A
Ammonia, dry gas A A A
Acetic Acid 80% A A
Ammoniacal Liquor A A
Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester A A
Ammonium Acetate A A A
Acetic Anhydride A D
Ammonium Aluminium Sulphate A A
Acetoacetic Acid A
Ammonium Bromide B B
Acetone C
Ammonium Carbonate A A A
Acetophenone B
Acetyl Bromide U Ammonium Chloride A A A
79
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
40 C 60 C 80 C 100 C
0 0 0 0
40 C 600C 800C
0
1000C
Anis Oil B Bichromate Sulfuric Acid B U
Aniseed Oil C U Bismuth Carbonate A A A
Anisole see Cyclohexanone Bisulfite see Sodium Bisulfite
Bitumen A C
Antifreeze solution A A A
Black Liquor B B
Antimony Pentachloride A A A
Bleach D U
Antimony Trichloride A A A Bleach Lye 10% B B
Antrhoquinone Sulphonic Acid A A Bloodstream Salt, red see Potassium Ferricyanide
Aqua regia U Bloodstream Salt, yellow see Potassium Ferricyanid
Aromatic Acids A A A Bone Oil A A
Aromatic Hydrocarbons U Bonewax A U
Arsenic B B Borax see Sodium Tetraborate
Arsenic Acid 80% A A A Boric Acid A A A
Boric Acid Methyl Ester B U
Arsenic Acid Anhydride A A
Boric Copper Sulphate A
Arsenic Salts A
Boric Trifluoride A
Arsenic Trichloride U
BoronTrifluoride A D
Ascorbic Acid A
Brake Fluids A A A
Asphalt A C
Brandy A
ASTM Oil no. 1 A A A Brines, saturated A A A A
ASTM Oil no. 2 A A A Brom Oil A B
ASTM Oil no. 3 A A A Bromate Solution A A
Atropine Sulphate A Bromoethane U
Barium Carbonate A A A Bromic Acid A A A
Barium Chloride A A A
Bromine Vapours, low conc. B
Barium Hydrosulphide, Bone
B
Oil Bromine Water U
Barium Hydroxide A A A Bromine, Liquid U
Barium Salts A A Bromochloromethane U
Barium Sulphate A A A Butadiene 50% A A A
Barium Sulphide A A A Butadiene 100% B
Battery Acid A B Butane (gas) U
Beater Glues A Butanediol up to 10% A A A
Beer Colours A A A Butanediol up to 100% B
Beer, trading quality A Butanetriol A A
Beet Juice A A Butanol 100% A A A
Benzaldehyde 0.1% C Butanone A U
Benzaldehyde 100% A C Butene U
Benzaldehyde Oxime 2% A Butoxyl A C
Benzaldoxime see Benzaldehyde Oxime Butter A B
Benzene (Benzole) D U Butter Acid C
Benzene Carbonic Acid see Bensoic Acid
Butter Acid in water, conc. C
Benzene Dicarbonic Acid see Phthalic Acid
Bezene Sulphonic Acid A B Butter Acid in water, sol. 20% C
Benzoic Acid A A B
Butyl Acetate A B C
Benzole Carbon Acid see Bensoic Acid
Butyl Acrylate A B
Benzole Dicarbon Acid see Phthalic Acid
Butyl Alcohol see Butanol
Benzole Sulphonic Acid U
Butyl Aldehyde A B
Benzyl Acetate B
Butyl Benzyl Phtalate A A
Benzyl Alcohol A A B
Butyl Carbinol B
Benzyl Benzoate B
Butyl Cellulose solution U
Benzyl Chloride A
Butyl Phenol U
Butyl Stearate A A A
80
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Butylene see Butene Cheese Enzyme A A A
Butylene Glycol see Butanediol
Chloral Hydrate A A A
Butyric Acid C D
Chloramine A A A
Cadmium Salts A
Caffeine Citrate B B Chloramine T see Paratoulene Sulpho- Chlor
Calcium Acetate A A A Chloride Acid see Hydrochloric Acid
Calcium Bisulphide A B Chlorine water 10 PPM A A
Calcium Bisulphite A A A
Chlorine water sturated A B
Calcium Bromide 50% A A
Calcium Bromide 80% A Chlorine, damp gas C U
Calcium Carbide A A Chlorine, dry gas B U
Calcium Carbonate (Soda) A A A Chlorine, liquid U
Calcium Chlorate A A A
Chloro Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester A A
Calcium Chloride A A A B
Chloro Acetic Acid Methyl Ester A A
Calcium Hydrosulphite contain-
B B
ing SO2 Chloro Carbonic Acid A C
Calcium Hydroxide A A A Chloroacetic Acid 85% B B
Calcium Hypochlorite A A A
Chloroacetic Acid 98% B
Calcium Nitrate A A A
Calcium Oxide A Chloroacetic Acid 100% B U
Calcium Phosphate A Chlorobenzene D U
Calcium Sulphate A A A Chlorocalcium (in H2O) A A A
Calcium Sulphide B
Chloroethane see Ethyl Chloride
Calcium Water A
Chloroethanol A A A
Camphor C
Cane Sugar A Chloroethyl Alcohol see Chloroethanol
Cane Sugar Juice A A A Chloroethyl Phosphate A A
Carbamide 33% A A A Chloroform D U
Carbazole A A
Chloromethane see Methyl Chloride
Carbolic Acid A B
Carbolic Acid (Phenol) A A Chloropicrin U
81
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Coal Tar D U Detergents A B
Cobalt Chloride A A A Dextrine A A A
Coca Cola A A Dextrose A A A A
Coca Cola Syrup A B Diacetone A A A
Cocanut Oil Alcohols B C Diacetone Alcohol A
Cocoa Fat A A A Diammonium Salts A A A
Cocoa Fat Alcohol A A A Diazo Salts A A
Coconut Oil A B Dibenzyl Ether B
Cod Liver Oil B C Dibromoethane D U
Coffee A Dibutyl Ether B D
Cognac A Dibutyl Phthalate B C
Colanut, concentrated A A A Dibutyl Sebacate A B B
Cooking Salt see Sodium Chloride Dichloracetic Acid A A A
Copper Acetate B Dichloracetic Acid Methylester A A A
Copper Chloride (cupric) A A A Dichlorobenzene C U
Copper Chloride (cuprous) A A A
Dichloroethane see Ethyl Chloride
Copper Cyanide A A A
Dichloroethylene U
Copper Fluoride A A A
Dichloromethane see Methyl Chloride
Copper Nitrate A A A
Dicyclohexamine B
Copper Salts A A
Diesel Fuel A U
Copper Sulphate A A A
Diesel Oil A U
Corn Oil A A A
Diethlene Glycol Monobutylene A
Corn Syrup A A
Diethyl Benzene B
Cotton d Oil A B C
Diethyl Ether see Ethyl Ether
Coumarone Resins A A
Diethyl Ketone B C
Cranberry Sauce B B
Diethyl Phthalate A
Creosote A B
Diethylamine B
Cresol 100% A C
Diethylene Dioxide see Dioxane
Cresol diluted A C
Diethylene Glycol A A
Crop Protection Agent A A
Diglycolic Acid A A A
Croton Aldehyde A C
Dihexyl Phthalate A A A
Crude Oil A B C D
Diisobutylene B
Cupric Salts Cuprous Chloride, A
Diisopropyl Ether B U
saturated B B
Diisopropyl Ketone A A A
Cupprous Oxide B B
Dimethyl Amine C U
Cyanides A A A
Dimethyl Aniline B
Cyclanone A A
Cyclohexane C D Dimethyl Benzole see Xylol
Defoamer A C Dioxalane B
82
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Diphenyl B Ethyl Ether C D U
Ethanolamine A A B Euron G A A
plus Acetic Acid, quality use A Ferric Nitrate see Iron Nitrate
83
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Fish Solubles B Gases, containin Sulphuric Acid A A A
Furfural A C U Grease A
84
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Hexane Triol A A Ink A A A
85
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Lime Water A A Methacrylic Acid A A
Menthol A C Methylcyclohexane C D
86
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Monochloride Acetic Acid Oleic Acid A C
A A A
Methylester
Monochloro Benzene D Oleic Acid (Red Oil) U
Monoethanolamine A Oleum U
Nickel A Oxygen A A
Nicotine A A Ozone C U
Nitrogen A A A Paraformaldehyde A A
Paratoluene Sulpho Chloramide
Nitroglycerin B D A
Sodium 1%
Nitromethane A U Peanut Butter B B
87
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Perchloro Ethylene U Plating Solutions, Cadmium A B
88
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Potassium Hypochlorite, Pyrol B
A B
solution
Potassium Iodide, cold Quinine A A
A A A
saturated
Rayon Coagulating Bath A B
Potassium Nitrate A A A
Resorcinol A B
Potassium Orthophosphate A A A
Ricine Oil A B
Potassium Perborate A A A
Rinser Loosener A A A
Potassium Perchlorate 1% A A A A
Road Tar U
Potassium Perchlorate 10% A
Roasting Gases A A
Potassium Permanganate 18% A A A
Rouge A A
Potassium Persulfate A
Rubbers Dispersions/Latex A A
Potassium Phophate A A A
Sagrotan A B
Potassium Salts A
Salicylic Acid A A A
Potassium Sulphate A A A
Salicylic Acid Methyl Ester A B
Potassium Sulphate, cold
A A A
saturated Sauerkraut A A
Potassium Sulphide A A A
Sea Water A A A A
Potassium Sulphite A A
Selenic Acid A A
Potassium Supersulphate A A A
Shampoos, Shaving Lotion A A
Potassium Tetracyao Cuprate A A
Shortening A B
Potassium Thiosulphate A A
Silicic Acid A A
Propargyl Alcohol A
Silicone Fats A A A
Propane Acid see Propionic Acid
Silicone Oils A A A
Propane Diol see Propylene Glycol
Silver Nitrate80% A A A B
Propane Triol see Glycerine
Silver Salts, cold saturated A A A
Propane, gas A B
Soap A A A
Propane, liquid B
Soap Loosener A A A
Propanol A A A Soap Solution A A A
Propanone see Acetone Soda see Sodium Carbonate
Propargyl Alcohol A B Sodium Acetate A A A
Propene A A A Sodium Aluminate A A A
Propionic Acid A A A Sodium Aluminium Sulphate A A A
Propyl Acetate B Sodium Benzoate A A A
Propyl Alcohol see Propanol Sodium Benzoate to 36% A A A
Propylene Dichloriole U Sodium Bicarbonate A A A
Propylene Glycol A A A Sodium Bisulphate A A A
Propylene Oxide A A Sodium Bisulphite A A A A
Prune Juice A Sodium Borate A A A
Pseudo Cumol/Pseudo
B B Sodium Bromide A A A
Cumene
Pyridine A B C Sodium Carbonate A A A
89
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Sodium Chlorate A A A Sodium Sulphite A A A
90
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Compound Compound
400C 600C 800C 1000C 400C 600C 800C 1000C
Superchloric Acid see Perchloric Acid Triethylene Glycol A A
Synthetic Washing Powder, Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) A
A A A
home quality
Tallow A B Trilom, trade quality A A A
Trimethyl Borate U
Tannic Acid A A
Trimethylbenzene see Pseudocumol
Tannin see Ascorbic Acid
Trimethylol Propane A A
Tar U
Tartaric Acid (Dihydrxy Succinic Trinitro Phenol see Picric Acid
A A
Acid)
Trinitro Toluene U
Tea B B
Trioctyl Phosphate A B
Tertiary Butyl Alcohol A A A
Trisodium Phosphate A B C
Tetrabromo Ethane D U
Trybutyl Phosphate A A A
Tetrachloro Ethane D U
Turbine Oil B
Tetraethyl Lead A
Turpentine D U
Tetrahydro Furane U
Tutogen U A A
Tetrahydro Furfuryl Alcohol A
Tween 20 B U
Tetrahydro Naphtalene B U
Tween 80 B U
Tetraline see Tetrahydro Naphtalene
Urea A B
Tetramethylene Oxide see Tetrahydro Furane
Uric Acid A A
Tin Chloride A A
Uric Compounds see Carbamide
Tin Salts A A A
Urine A A
Thinner D
Urine, normal conc. A A A
Thioglycolic Acid A A
Vanille Extract A B
Thionyl Chloride D U
Vaseline A B C
Thiophene D U
Vaseline Oil A B
Titanium Tetrachloride U
Vegetable Dyes A A
Toluene D U
Vegetable Oils B B B
Tomato Juice A A
Vinegar A A A
Transformer Oils A C D Vinegar Acid Anhydride A A B U
Tributile Phosphate A A Vinegar Acid Butyl Ester see Butyl Acetate
Tributro Ethyl Phosphate B Vinegar Acid Ethyl Ester see Ethyl Acetate
Trichloro Acetic Acid A B Vinegar Ester see Ethyl Acetate
Trichloro Acetic Acid 50% A C Vinegar, trading quality A A A
Trichloro Benzene U Vinyl Acetate A A
Trichloro Ethane C U Vinyl Chloride A A A
Trichloro Ethylene (Tri) U Vinyl Cyanide see AcryloNitritle
91
Chemical Resistance Classification
Compound
40 C 60 C 80 C 100 C
0 0 0 0 A. Resistant: can be used within the working
pressures, according to table 11.2 or 12.1 (safety
Wastegases with Acid A A
factor of 1.25).
Wastegases with Carbon
A A
Monoxide B. Conditionally resistant: restrictions of 70%
Wastegases with HCL A A to 90% must be made regarding the working
Wastegases with H2SO4 A A
pressures according to table 11.2 or 12.1.
Wastegases with low sodium C. Conditionally resistant: can be used within
A A
Dioxide pressures up to 60% of the working pressures.
Wastegases with traces of
A A
Hydrogen Fluoride D. Conditionally resistant: can be used within
Wastegases with traces of
A A pressures up to 20% of the working pressures.
Nitrosyl Sulfuric Acid
Water A A A A
U. Unknown, not recommended.
Water Acid Mine A In case of dangerous liquids (strong acids and bases)
the safety factor should be increased to 1.5 or 2.0.
Water Deionized A
In case of doubt please consult us.
Water Distilled A
Waterglass A
Waxes A C
Wetting Agents A B
Whey A A
Wohlstone Acid A A A
Wood Glue, type Polyvinyl
B
Acetate
Wood Stains A C
Xylol C U
Yeast A A A
Zinc Bromide A A
Zinc Carbonate A A A
Zinc Hydrate A A A
Zinc Oxide A A A
Zinc Salts A
Zinc Sludge A A
Zinc Stearate A A
Zinc Sulphate A A A
92
FITTINGS CATALOG
93
Flared End Connectors (Stub Ends)
The ends of the Pexgol pipe are heated and flared by a Please specify according to the following example if:
proprietary process, performed at Golan Plastic Products. A longer section is required, or
The final pipe end is similar to a stub end.
Flared ends on both sides are required, or
The loose flange is usually mounted over the pipe during
Loose flanges are required for the pipe section
the flaring process. Alternatively, split flanges can be
supplied to be mounted later. Golan prepares flanges Example:
conforming to different standards. Detailed drawings of For a pipe section 160mm, wall thickness 14.6mm, length
flanges are supplied as requested. Plastic coated flanges 2500mm with one flared end & flange:
are also available on request.
FLA16014.6 2500mm with flared end and flange ASA
The pipes can be ordered in lengths according to customer 150 on one side.
specifications. Alternatively, they are available in lengths
The catalog number represents only the flared end and
of 5.80 m to fit into 20ft containers or in lengths of 11.80m
not the flange, which is ordered separately.
to fit into 40ft containers Pipes in lengths of 12-13 meters
can be supplied upon a special order in 45ft containers.
The catalog numbers in the table on the next page
represent Pexgol pipe sections of standard length
500mm with a flared end on one side.
94
Flared Ends Catalog Numbers
95
Loose Flanges for Flared End Connectors
The following table lists dimensions of flanges for Pexgol flared ends according to ASA 150 or B.S. table 10D.
Flanges according to other flange standards are available by special order. Split flanges of all flange standards are
also supplied by special order.
96
Prefabricated Pexgol Elbows
Prefabricated elbows are produced from Pexgol pipes of For ordering please write the length A or B and describe
all classes according to a proprietary process. The length the pipe ends.
of each leg of a Pexgol elbows is specified according For example:
to dimension A or dimension B in the table below.
ELB16014.6-453D one leg 550mm with flared end and
Prefabricated elbows with flared-ends are available in
flange ASA 150 , other leg 420mm plain end.
any length between the minimum and maximum values,
dim.A. Prefabricated elbows with plain ends are available The weight of the elbow is calculated by adding the A or
in minimum lengths according to dim.B. B values of the legs, dividing them by 1,000 (to get the
total length of the elbow in meters) and then multiplying
Each leg can be supplied with plain ends or with flared
by the weight of the pipe per meter according to the
ends with or without flanges. and in varying length for
pipe dimensions tables.
each leg.
Notes:
1. Length of ebow also includes a straight section to makes connection to the elbow easier.
2. The dim.A is the length of the elbow with a flared end & flange.
3. Elbows with a plain end (for electrofusion or mechanical connector) can be ordered with a
shorter length according to dim.B
4. Elbows with longer dimensions A or B can be specially ordered (after coordination with Golan
Plastic Products).
5. Larger or smaller radii elbows are available by special order.
6. Elbows with angles not according to standard are supplied by special order.
97
Prefabricated Elbows
1.5D 3D
OD Class 45 90 45 90
Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
50 15 ELB504.6-451.5D ELB504.6-901.5D ELB504.6-453D ELB504.6-903D
50 19 ELB505.6-451.5D ELB505.6-451.5D ELB505.6-453D ELB505.6-453D
50 24 ELB506.9-451.5D ELB506.9-901.5D ELB506.9-453D ELB506.9-903D
50 30 ELB508.3-451.5D ELB508.3-451.5D ELB508.3-453D ELB508.3-453D
63 10 ELB633.9-451.5D ELB633.9-901.5D ELB633.9-453D ELB633.9-903D
63 12 ELB634.7-451.5D ELB634.7-451.5D ELB634.7-453D ELB634.7-453D
63 15 ELB635.8-451.5D ELB635.8-901.5D ELB635.8-453D ELB635.8-903D
63 19 ELB637.1-451.5D ELB637.1-901.5D ELB637.1-453D ELB637.1-903D
63 24 ELB638.6-451.5D ELB638.6-901.5D ELB638.6-453D ELB638.6-903D
63 30 ELB6310.5-451.5D ELB6310.5-901.5D ELB6310.5-453D ELB6310.5-903D
75 10 ELB754.6-451.5D ELB754.6-901.5D ELB754.6-453D ELB754.6-903D
75 12 ELB755.6-451.5D ELB755.6-451.5D ELB755.6-453D ELB755.6-453D
75 15 ELB756.8-451.5D ELB756.8-901.5D ELB756.8-453D ELB756.8-903D
75 19 ELB758.4-451.5D ELB758.4-901.5D ELB758.4-453D ELB758.4-903D
75 24 ELB7510.3-451.5D ELB7510.3-901.5D ELB7510.3-453D ELB7510.3-903D
75 30 ELB7512.5-451.5D ELB7512.5-901.5D ELB7512.5-453D ELB7512.5-903D
90 10 ELB905.6-451.5D ELB905.6-901.5D ELB905.6-453D ELB905.6-903D
90 12 ELB906.7-451.5D ELB906.7-451.5D ELB906.7-453D ELB906.7-453D
90 15 ELB908.2-451.5D ELB908.2-901.5D ELB908.2-453D ELB908.2-903D
90 19 ELB9010.1-451.5D ELB9010.1-901.5D ELB9010.1-453D ELB9010.1-903D
90 24 ELB9012.3-451.5D ELB9012.3-901.5D ELB9012.3-453D ELB9012.3-903D
90 30 ELB9015.0-451.5D ELB9015.0-901.5D ELB9015.0-453D ELB9015.0-903D
110 10 ELB1106.8-451.5D ELB1106.8-901.5D ELB1106.8-453D ELB1106.8-903D
110 12 ELB1108.1-451.5D ELB1108.1-451.5D ELB1108.1-453D ELB1108.1-453D
110 15 ELB11010-451.5D ELB11010-901.5D ELB11010-453D ELB11010-903D
110 19 ELB11012.3-451.5D ELB11012.3-901.5D ELB11012.3-453D ELB11012.3-903D
110 24 ELB11015.1-451.5D ELB11015.1-901.5D ELB11015.1-453D ELB11015.1-903D
110 30 ELB11018.3-451.5D ELB11018.3-901.5D ELB11018.3-453D ELB11018.3-903D
125 10 ELB1257.7-451.5D ELB1257.7-901.5D ELB1257.7-453D ELB1257.7-903D
125 12 ELB1259.2-451.5D ELB1259.2-451.5D ELB1259.2-453D ELB1259.2-453D
125 15 ELB12511.4-451.5D ELB12511.4-901.5D ELB12511.4-453D ELB12511.4-903D
125 19 ELB12514.1-451.5D ELB12514.1-901.5D ELB12514.1-453D ELB12514.1-903D
125 24 ELB12517.1-451.5D ELB12517.1-901.5D ELB12517.1-453D ELB12517.1-903D
125 30 ELB12520.8-451.5D ELB12520.8-901.5D ELB12520.8-453D ELB12520.8-903D
98
Prefabricated Elbows
1.5D 3D
OD Class 45 90 45 90
Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
140 10 ELB1408.7-451.5D ELB1408.7-901.5D ELB1408.7-453D ELB1408.7-903D
140 12 ELB14010.3-451.5D ELB14010.3-451.5D ELB14010.3-453D ELB14010.3-453D
140 15 ELB14012.7-451.5D ELB14012.7-901.5D ELB14012.7-453D ELB14012.7-903D
140 19 ELB14015.7-451.5D ELB14015.7-901.5D ELB14015.7-453D ELB14015.7-903D
140 24 ELB14019.2-451.5D ELB14019.2-901.5D ELB14019.2-453D ELB14019.2-903D
140 30 ELB14023.3-451.5D ELB14023.3-901.5D ELB14023.3-453D ELB14023.3-903D
160 10 ELB1609.9-451.5D ELB1609.9-901.5D ELB1609.9-453D ELB1609.9-903D
160 12 ELB16011.8-451.5D ELB16011.8-451.5D ELB16011.8-453D ELB16011.8-453D
160 15 ELB16014.6-451.5D ELB16014.6-901.5D ELB16014.6-453D ELB16014.6-903D
160 19 ELB16017.9-451.5D ELB16017.9-901.5D ELB16017.9-453D ELB16017.9-903D
160 24 ELB16021.9-451.5D ELB16021.9-901.5D ELB16021.9-453D ELB16021.9-903D
160 30 ELB16026.6-451.5D ELB16026.6-901.5D ELB16026.6-453D ELB16026.6-903D
180 10 ELB18011.1-451.5D ELB18011.1-901.5D ELB18011.1-453D ELB18011.1-903D
180 12 ELB18013.3-451.5D ELB18013.3-451.5D ELB18013.3-453D ELB18013.3-453D
180 15 ELB18016.3-451.5D ELB18016.3-901.5D ELB18016.3-453D ELB18016.3-903D
180 19 ELB18020.1-451.5D ELB18020.1-901.5D ELB18020.1-453D ELB18020.1-903D
180 24 ELB18024.6-451.5D ELB18024.6-901.5D ELB18024.6-453D ELB18024.6-903D
180 30 ELB18029.9-451.5D ELB18029.9-901.5D ELB18029.9-453D ELB18029.9-903D
200 10 ELB20012.4-451.5D ELB20012.4-901.5D ELB20012.4-453D ELB20012.4-903D
200 12 ELB20014.7-451.5D ELB20014.7-453D ELB20014.7-453D ELB20014.7-453D
200 15 ELB20018.1-451.5D ELB20018.1-901.5D ELB20018.1-453D ELB20018.1-903D
200 19 ELB20022.4-451.5D ELB20022.4-901.5D ELB20022.4-453D ELB20022.4-903D
200 24 ELB20027.4-451.5D ELB20027.4-901.5D ELB20027.4-453D ELB20027.4-903D
200 30 ELB20033.2-451.5D ELB20033.2-901.5D ELB20033.2-453D ELB20033.2-903D
225 10 ELB22513.9-451.5D ELB22513.9-901.5D ELB22513.9-453D ELB22513.9-903D
225 12 ELB22516.6-451.5D ELB22516.6-451.5D ELB22516.6-453D ELB22516.6-453D
225 15 ELB22520.4-451.5D ELB22520.4-901.5D ELB22520.4-453D ELB22520.4-903D
225 19 ELB22525.0-451.5D ELB22525.0-901.5D ELB22525.0-453D ELB22525.0-903D
225 24 ELB22530.8-451.5D ELB22530.8-901.5D ELB22530.8-453D ELB22530.8-903D
225 30 ELB22537.4-451.5D ELB22537.4-901.5D ELB22537.4-453D ELB22537.4-903D
250 10 ELB25015.5-451.5D ELB25015.5-901.5D ELB25015.5-453D ELB25015.5-903D
250 12 ELB25018.4-451.5D ELB25018.4-901.5D ELB25018.4-453D ELB25018.4-903D
250 15 ELB25022.7-451.5D ELB25022.7-901.5D ELB25022.7-453D ELB25022.7-903D
250 19 ELB25027.9-451.5D ELB25027.9-901.5D ELB25027.9-453D ELB25027.9-903D
250 24 ELB25034.2-451.5D ELB25034.2-901.5D ELB25034.2-453D ELB25034.2-903D
250 30 ELB25041.5-451.5D ELB25041.5-901.5D ELB25041.5-453D ELB25041.5-903D
280 10 ELB28017.3-451.5D ELB28017.3-901.5D ELB28017.3-453D ELB28017.3-903D
280 12 ELB28020.6-451.5D ELB28020.6-901.5D ELB28020.6-453D ELB28020.6-903D
280 15 ELB28025.4-451.5D ELB28025.4-901.5D ELB28025.4-453D ELB28025.4-903D
280 19* ELB28031.3-451.5D ELB28031.3-901.5D ELB28031.3-453D ELB28031.3-903D
280 24 ELB28038.3-451.5D ELB28038.3-901.5D ELB28038.3-453D ELB28038.3-903D
280 30* ELB28046.5-451.5D ELB28046.5-901.5D ELB28046.5-453D ELB28046.5-903D
99
Prefabricated Elbows
1.5D 3D
OD Class 45 90 45 90
Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No. Cat. No.
315 10 ELB31519.5-451.5D ELB31519.5-901.5D ELB31519.5-453D ELB31519.5-903D
315 12 ELB31523.2-451.5D ELB31523.2-901.5D ELB31523.2-453D ELB31523.2-903D
315 15 ELB31528.6-451.5D ELB31528.6-901.5D ELB31528.6-453D ELB31528.6-903D
315 19 ELB31535.2-451.5D ELB31535.2-901.5D ELB31535.2-453D ELB31535.2-903D
315 24* ELB31543.1-451.5D ELB31543.1-901.5D ELB31543.1-453D ELB31543.1-903D
315 30* ELB31552.3-451.5D ELB31552.3-901.5D ELB31552.3-453D ELB31552.3-903D
355 10 ELB35521.9-451.5D ELB35521.9-901.5D ELB35521.9-453D ELB35521.9-903D
355 12 ELB35526.1-451.5D ELB35526.1-901.5D ELB35526.1-453D ELB35526.1-903D
355 15 ELB35532.2-451.5D ELB35532.2-901.5D ELB35532.2-453D ELB35532.2-903D
355 19 ELB35539.7-451.5D ELB35539.7-901.5D ELB35539.7-453D ELB35539.7-903D
355 24 ELB35548.5-451.5D ELB35548.5-901.5D ELB35548.5-453D ELB35548.5-903D
355 30* ELB35559.0-451.5D ELB35559.0-901.5D ELB35559.0-453D ELB35559.0-903D
400 10 ELB40024.7-451.5D ELB40024.7-901.5D ELB40024.7-453D ELB40024.7-903D
400 12 ELB40029.4-451.5D ELB40029.4-901.5D ELB40029.4-453D ELB40029.4-903D
400 15* ELB40036.3-451.5D ELB40036.3-901.5D ELB40036.3-453D ELB40036.3-903D
400 19* ELB40044.7-451.5D ELB40044.7-901.5D ELB40044.7-453D ELB40044.7-903D
400 24* ELB40054.7-451.5D ELB40054.7-901.5D ELB40054.7-453D ELB40054.7-903D
400 30* ELB40066.7-451.5D ELB40066.7-901.5D ELB40066.7-453D ELB40066.7-903D
450 10 ELB45027.8-451.5D ELB45027.8-901.5D ELB45027.8-453D ELB45027.8-903D
450 12 ELB45033.1-451.5D ELB45033.1-901.5D ELB45033.1-453D ELB45033.1-903D
450 15* ELB45040.9-451.5D ELB45040.9-901.5D ELB45040.9-453D ELB45040.9-903D
450 19 ELB45050.3-451.5D ELB45050.3-901.5D ELB45050.3-453D ELB45050.3-903D
450 24* ELB45061.5-451.5D ELB45061.5-901.5D ELB45061.5-453D ELB45061.5-903D
450 30* ELB45075.0-451.5D ELB45075.0-901.5D ELB45075.0-453D ELB45075.0-903D
500 10 ELB50030.9-451.5D ELB50030.9-901.5D ELB50030.9-453D ELB50030.9-903D
500 12 ELB50036.7-451.5D ELB50036.7-901.5D ELB50036.7-453D ELB50036.7-903D
500 15 ELB50045.4-451.5D ELB50045.4-901.5D ELB50045.4-453D ELB50045.4-903D
500 19* ELB50055.8-451.5D ELB50055.8-901.5D ELB50055.8-453D ELB50055.8-903D
500 24* ELB50068.5-451.5D ELB50068.5-901.5D ELB50068.5-453D ELB50068.5-903D
500 30* ELB500 83.5-451.5D ELB500 83.5-901.5D ELB500 83.5-453D ELB500 83.5-903D
560 10** ELB56034.6-451.5D ELB56034.6-901.5D ELB56034.6-453D ELB56034.6-903D
560 12** ELB56041.2-451.5D ELB56041.2-901.5D ELB56041.2-453D ELB56041.2-903D
560 15** ELB56050.8-451.5D ELB56050.8-901.5D ELB56050.8-453D ELB56050.8-903D
560 19** ELB56062.5-451.5D ELB56062.5-901.5D ELB56062.5-453D ELB56062.5-903D
560 24** ELB56076.7-451.5D ELB56076.7-901.5D ELB56076.7-453D ELB56076.7-903D
560 30** ELB56093.5-451.5D ELB56093.5-901.5D ELB56093.5-453D ELB56093.5-903D
630 10 ELB63038.9-451.5D ELB63068.9-901.5D ELB63038.9-453D ELB63068.9-903D
630 12* ELB63046.6-451.5D ELB63046.6-901.5D ELB63046.6-453D ELB63046.6-903D
630 15* ELB63057.2-451.5D ELB63057.2-901.5D ELB63057.2-453D ELB63057.2-903D
630 19* ELB63070.0-451.5D ELB63070.0-901.5D ELB63070.0-453D ELB63070.0-903D
630 24* ELB63086.3-451.5D ELB63086.3-901.5D ELB63086.3-453D ELB63086.3-903D
630 30* ELB630105-451.5D ELB630105-901.5D ELB630105-453D ELB630105-903D
710 10 ELB71043.8-451.5D ELB71043.8-901.5D ELB71043.8-453D ELB71043.8-903D
710 12** ELB71052.2-451.5D ELB71052.2-901.5D ELB71052.2-453D ELB71052.2-903D
710 15** ELB71064.5-451.5D ELB71064.5-901.5D ELB71064.5-453D ELB71064.5-903D
710 19** ELB71078.9-451.5D ELB71078.9-901.5D ELB71078.9-453D ELB71078.9-903D
710 24** ELB71097.3-453D ELB71097.3-901.5D ELB71097.3-453D ELB71097.3-903D
710 30** ELB710118.3-453D ELB710118.3-901.5D ELB710118.3-453D ELB710118.3-903D
100
Spigot Reducers
d1
The sizes in the table are only a partial list and other sizes
are available on request.
L1
When using Spigot reducers to connect with
electrofusion couplers, the end user can reduce the L1
or L2 dimensions.
L
To order Pexgol spigot reducers, referv to the order form
L2
on our website:
www.Pexgol.com/support
d2
101
Pex 2 Pex Fittings
Pex2Pex electrofusion fittings for high temperature
working conditions:
In addition to mechanical fittings, the Pexgol system
also offers a welding solution. Items with the brand
name PLASSON Pex2Pex, are suitable for Pexgol pipes
class 15 SDR11 in all the temperature and pressure ranges
of this pipe class.
The couplers are not UV resistant and must be protected
from UV light.
102
Pex 2 Pex 90 Elbow
L1
L
d
D
103
Flanged Coupler For Pexgol Pipes
Hydrant Connector
Cat. No. Size
85511004 110mm
104
Branch-off Saddles
Branch-off saddles are designed for side outlets with
a maximum diameter equal to half of the main pipes
H
diameter. Threaded or flanged outlets (according to ASA
150, BSTD or other standard requirements) are available.
Golans stainless steel saddles are supplied for diameters
L
from 110mm to 710mm. They can be used for the full
temperature and pressure ranges of Pexgol pipes.
For the installation of saddles, see instructions at: D
www.pexgol.com/support
105
Stainless Steel Branch-off Saddles/ASA150 Flanged Outlet
Cat. No. OD [D] and flange size H (mm) L (mm) Weight (kg)
46831502 315x2" 120 450 18.0
46831503 315x3" 120 450 20.0
46831504 315x4" 120 450 21.0
46831506 315x6" 150 450 23.0
46831508 315x8" 150 450 28.0
46835502 355x2" 120 450 19.0
46835503 355x3" 120 450 21.0
46835504 355x4" 120 450 22.0
46835506 355x6" 150 450 25.0
46835508 355x8" 150 450 29.0
46840003 400x3" 120 525 23.0
46840004 400x4" 120 525 23.0
46840006 400x6" 150 525 26.0
46840008 400x8" 150 525 30.0
46845003 450x3" 120 525 24.0
46845004 450x4" 120 525 24.0
46845006 450x6" 150 525 27.0
46845008 450x8" 150 525 31.0
46850003 500x3" 120 525 26.0
46850004 500x4" 120 525 26.0
46850006 500x6" 150 525 28.0
46850008 500x8" 150 525 32.0
46863003 630x3" 120 525 29.0
46863004 630x4" 120 525 30.0
46863006 630x6" 150 525 32.0
46863008 630x8" 150 525 36.0
106
Stainless Steel Branch-off Saddles/Female Thread Outlet
Cat. No. OD [D] and flange size H (mm) L (mm) Weight (kg)
47011020 110x2" 120 225 5.5
47011030 110x3" 120 225 6.3
47016020 160x2" 120 300 7.0
47016030 160x3" 120 300 9.0
47018020 180x2" 120 300 7.0
47018030 180x3" 120 300 9.0
47020020 200x2" 120 375 14.0
47020030 200x3" 120 375 15.0
47022520 225x2" 120 375 15.0
47022530 225x3" 120 375 15.6
47025020 250x2" 120 450 16.0
47025030 250x3" 120 450 17.0
47028020 280x2" 120 450 17.0
47028030 280x3" 120 450 18.0
47031520 315x2" 120 450 18.0
47031530 315x3" 120 450 20.0
47035520 355x2" 120 450 19.0
47035530 355x3" 120 450 21.0
47040030 400x3" 120 525 23.0
47045030 450x3" 120 525 24.0
47050030 500x3" 120 525 26.0
47063030 630x3" 120 525 29.0
107
Brass Fittings
Golans brass fittings can be used for the full temperature
and pressure ranges of Pexgol pipes. Brass saddles with
threaded outlets are used for pipes with diameters from
32mm to 160mm.
108
Hela 8010 Pex Double Bolt Connector Class 15/24
Cat. No. Pipe Class
91032001 32 x 2.9 15
91032002 32 x 4.4 24
91040001 40 x 3.7 15
91040002 40 x 5.5 24
91050001 50 x 4.6 15
91050002 50 x 6.9 24
91063001 63 x 5.8 15
91063002 63 x 8.7 24
91075001 75 x 6.8 15
91075002 75 x 10.3 24
91090001 90 x 8.2 15
91090002 90 x 12.3 24
91011001 110 x 10.0 15
91011002 110 x 15.1 24
91012501 125 x 11.4 15
91012502 125 x 17.1 24
91016001 160 x 14.6 15
91016002 160 x 21.9 24
91016000 160 x 14.6 stainless steel 15
109
TEE Female DZR Brass
Cat. No. Cat. No. DZR Brass Thread (inch)
42250511 - 0.50
42250711 - 0.75
- 42251011 1.00
- 42231211 1.25
- 42231511 1.50
- 42232011 2.00
- 42232511 2.50
- 42233011 3.00
- 42234011 4.00
110
Nipple DZR Brass
Cat. No. Cat. No. DZR Brass Thread (inch)
55410511 - /2"
1
55410711 - 3 /4"
- 55431011 1"
- 55431211 1 1/4"
- 55431511 1 1/2"
- 55432011 2"
- 55432511 2 1/2"
- 55433011 3"
- 55434011 4"
Female Elbow 90
Cat. No. Stand. Brass Cat.No. Dzr Brass Size
32230511 - 1/
2 "
32230711 - 3/
4 "
- 32231011 1"
- 32231211 1 1/3"
- 32231511 1 1/2"
- 32232011 2"
- 32232511 2 1/2"
- 32233011 3"
- 32234011 4"
111
Fixpoint Clamps
Cat. No. Pipe Diameter (mm) Length W (mm) Width A (mm) Weight (kg)
66206302 63 40 185 1.11
66207525 75 40 195 1.17
66209003 90 40 210 1.25
66211004 110 50 230 1.67
66212505 125 50 250 1.86
66214006 140 50 260 1.94
66216006 160 50 280 2.05
66218006 180 55 700 2.5
66220008 200 60 320 3.61
66222508 225 80 350 5.12
66225010 250 80 370 5.46
66228010 280 80 400 5.97
66231512 315 80 435 6.46
66235514 355 100 475 8.84
66240016 400 100 520 9.79
66245018 450 100 570 10.80
66250020 500 100 620 11.85
66263024 630 100 754 14.45
L1
H1 A
112
Pex-Lined Fittings
These specifications cover materials, manufacturing, 430A, DIN 17100 grades RSt 37-2 or NF A 35-501 grade
testing, inspection and packaging standards for E24, EN 10025 or equivalent.
standard and custom made Pex-lined fittings.
Fabrication standards
Pex-lined steel fittings consist of a steel flanged fitting
lined with thick black Pex coating which extends over Qualification of welding procedures, welders and
the full face of the flanges. This type of fitting is used welding operators are in accordance with section
as a standard fitting (Tee, elbow, reducer, etc.). Non- IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or BS
standard items can also be supplied, subject to approval 4870: Part 1 and BS 4871: Part 1, DIN 8560 or EN-288-3.
by Golans technical department. All welds are visually examined and assessed in
Manufacturing materials accordance with ASME B31.3 or relevant code.
All materials used are traceable to origin and records Dimensional standards
are maintained for a minimum of three years. When
Flanged cast steel fittings are in accordance with ANSI
specified, material and/or test certificates is supplied.
B16.5 Class 150.
Pex lining Flanged ductile Iron fittings are in accordance with
Pex lining is made from resin conforming to the ANSI B16.42 Class 150.
requirements of materials as defined in ASTM specification Fabricated fittings are in accordance with the
D1998-04. dimensions shown in the following Tables.
The lining is made from virgin resin, meeting the Pipe diameters and wall thicknesses are in accordance
requirements of ASTM D1998-04. with the dimensions in the following tables.
When tested in accordance with ASTM D638, the Flanges for pipe and fittings are in accordance with
minimum tensile strength is 23N/mm2 and the minimum
ANSI B16.5 Class 150.
elongation is 300%.
Flanges are slip on welding, socket welding or welding
Fittings neck types.
Fabricated fittings are manufactured from the materials Loose backing flanges are suitable for use with
stated above. welding collars.
Cast fittings are manufactured from the following: All relevant dimensions and tolerances are in
Ductile iron ASTM A395, BS2789 grade 420/12 or DIN accordance with ANSI B16.5 Class 150.
1693 Part 1 GGG40. Threaded bolt holes are not permitted except for
Cast steel ASTM A216 WCB or equivalent. reducing flanges. Threaded bolt holes in reducing
Flanges and welding neck collars are forged steel to flanges are UNC unless specified otherwise.
ASTM A105 N. Welding collars for use with loose backing flanges are
Slip on welding collars are steel plate to BS1501-161- slip on welding, socket welding or welding neck type.
113
The diameters and thicknesses are given in the
following dimension table.
The dimension table lists the outside diameters.
The outside diameter of the instrument Tee bodies are
the same as the lined space. The lining on the faces
of flanges have uniform thickness, not less than 80%
of the actual wall thickness.
The Pex lining thickness in the following table is the
standard. Higher thicknesses are available on request.
Dimension Table
Nom DT D G I B C S Pex Lining thick.
Size Mm mm mm nXi mm mm mm mm
1" 33.5 108 50.8 4X15.7 14.2 12 3.38 3.0
1 " 42.2 117.3 63.5 4X15.7 15.7 12 3.56 3.0
1 " 48.3 127 73.2 4X19.1 17.5 12 3.68 3.0
2" 60.5 152.4 91.9 4X19.1 19.1 14 3.91 3.5
2 " 73.2 177.85 104.6 4X19.1 22.4 14 5.16 3.5
3" 88.9 190.5 127.0 4X19.1 23.9 16 5.49 4.0
3 " 101.6 215.9 139.7 8X19.1 23.9 16 5.74 4.0
4" 114.3 228.6 157.2 8X22.4 23.9 16 6.02 4.5
5" 141.3 254 185.7 8X22.4 23.9 18 6.55 4.5
6" 168.4 279.4 215.9 8X22.4 25.4 18 7.11 6.0
8" 219.2 342.9 269.7 8X22.4 28.4 20 8.18 6.0
10" 273.1 406.4 323.9 12X25.4 30.2 22 9.27 6.0
12" 323.9 482.6 381.0 12X25.4 31.8 22 9.53 7.0
14" 355.6 533.4 412.8 12X25.4 35.1 25 9.53 7.0
16" 406.4 596.9 469.9 12X28.4 36.6 25 9.53 7.0
18" 457.2 635 533.4 16X31.8 39.6 25 9.53 7.0
20" 508 698.5 584.2 20X31.8 42.9 25 9.53 7.0
24" 609.6 812.8 269.2 20X35.1 47.8 25 9.53 7.0
Construction of Flanged fittings Squareness of flanges Square to the axis of the pipe
Completed fittings are one piece construction. Flanges or fitting to within 0.05mm per 25mm measured
are are fixed. The preparation and assembly of welded across the face.
branch connections are in accordance with BS 2633 or Flange faces Faces should not be uneven or concave.
ASME B31.3. Convexity from the bore to the periphery must not
exceed 0.4mm per 25mm width of face.
Attachment of flanges and collars
Flange drilling PCD +/- 1.5mm. c/c of bolt holes
Attachment of flanges and collars are done by both
+/- 0.8mm. Eccentricity between PCD and RFD up to
back fillet and bore welds.
2-" +/- 0.8mm, 3" and greater +/- 1.5mm.
Transition from the bore to the flanged face must
incorporate a radius to prevent undue stressing of the Bolt holes Bolt holes are off center and equally
liner. spaced about the center line to an accuracy of
1.5mm.
Fabrication dimensional tolerances
Linear and angular dimensions Linear dimensions
Tolerances for flanges and fittings is in accordance +/- 1.5mm; angular dimensions +/- 0.25 degrees.
with the relevant standards.
Fabricated pipework are in accordance with the
following tolerances:
114
Internal finish of housings Final Examination
The interior surfaces and flange faces are clean and Each item is examined visually. Following satisfactory
free of sharp corners, burrs, rust, scale, weld spatter or completion, the outside edge of the flange is stamped
other protrusions that could adversely affect the lining. with a letter I" to indicate compliance.
115
Pressure/Temp. Rating
Pressure
Temperature ANSI # 150 ANSI # 300
PSI BAR PSI BAR
20C 250 17.2 450 31.0
50C 244 17 425 29.3
100C 235 16 390 26.9
The pressure ratings for ANSI 150# and PN16 dimensioned fittings are based on ratings in ANSI B 16.5.
The pressure ratings for ANSI 300# dimensioned fittings are based on the rating in ANSI B 16.5 300#, down
rated to compensate for the decrease in mechanical properties at elevated temperatures of the lining materials.
Vacuum/Temp. Rating
Liner Temperature Diameter
25 40 50 80 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
20C Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full Full
Pex 50C Full Full Full Full Full Full Full - - - -
80C Full Full Full Full Full - - - - - -
System design and supports Installation and maintenance instructions for lined fittings
Pipe systems must be adequately supported to avoid Lined products must not be welded, brazed or torch
excessive deflection of flanged joints, and supports cut to prevent damaging the lining.
should be installed close to flanges. The requirement Handle the material with due care and attention,
for adequate support is critical in areas of high levels of avoiding all mechanical shocks.
concentration of valves and fittings. All flanges are covered to protect them from damage
Butterfly valves are usually designed for straight during shipment, storage and handling onsite. If
metallic or thermoplastic systems, with the diameter covers are removed for inspection purposes prior
of the vane being defined as a function of the inner to installation, replace them immediately after
diameter of the pipe system under consideration. inspection of each item is completed.
The inner diameter of lined steel pipe is considerably When joining PEX pipe and lined fittings together,
smaller than the actual steel pipe. Inner diameters of the use of gaskets between the sealing faces is
thermoplastic pipes tend to be considerably smaller usually not necessary.
due to their heavy wall thickness. Consequently, some Under normal conditions, remove covers only
interference between the inner liner of a lined pipe and immediately prior to installation. As gaskets are
the valve vane might be experienced. often not required, utmost attention is required to
The designer should consider this possibility early in avoid scratching or otherwise damaging the lining
the selection process for pipe systems and valves, on flange faces.
and if required, incorporate adequate conical spacers In case of leakage, inspect the sealing faces of
between the flanges of plastic fittings and the valve. each component for grooves or chips. Grooves
or nicks not deeper than approximately 15% of the
flare thickness can be removed with a fine-grade
abrasive paper.
116
Lined Fittings
Materials:
1 - Lining Pex ASTM D1998-04
2 - St 37.0 - DIN 1629
3 - Body St 37.0 - DIN 1629
Cat No. DN Inch L mm R B M A C L DN
Pex-SPC-15050
2" 95 150 56 104 270 220 65 70
Pex-SPC-15062
2 1/2" 108 200
60 145 320 275 65 90
Pex-SPC-15080
3" 130 250 68 185 400 335 65 70
Pex-SPC-150100
4" 162 300 78 230 470 405 65 95
Pex-SPC-150125
5" 190 350 78 252 510 445 65 95
Pex-SPC-150150
6" 218 400
102
300 575
510 65 95
Pex-SPC-150300
12"
406
Pexgol pipe, order the Pexgol special reducers/adaptors
117
Lined Elbows
118
Lined Equal Tee Cat No.
DN
L mm
Pex Lining Weight
Inch Thickness (kg)
ANSI B16.5 - Class 150# Pex-LET-15025 1" 89 3.0 3.5
Pex-LET-15032 1 1/4" 95 3.0 4.6
Pex-LET-15038 1 1/2" 102 3.0 6.5
Pex-LET-15050 2" 114 3.5 10.0
Pex-LET-15063 2 1/2" 127 3.5 13.7
Pex-LET-15080 3" 140 4.0 21.0
Pex-LET-150100 4" 165 4.5 36.0
Pex-LET-150125 5" 190 4.5 43.0
Pex-LET-150150 6" 203 6.0 49.0
Pex-LET-150200 8" 229 6.0 75.0
Pex-LET-150250 10" 279 6.0 113.0
Pex-LET-150300 12" 305 7.0 153.0
Pex-LET-150350 14" 356 7.0 197.0
Pex-LET-150400 16" 381 7.0 263.0
Pex-LET-150450 18" 419 7.0 303.0
LET-150500 20" 457 7.0 330.0
LET-150600 24" 559 7.0 397.0
119
Lined Reducing Tee Cat No.
DN DN2 L Pex Lining Weight
Inch Inch mm Thickness (kg)
ANSI B16.5 - Class 150# Pex-LRT-150350-25 1" 169.0
Pex-LRT-150350-38 1 " 173.0
Pex-LRT-150350-38 2" 6.0 / 3 175.0
Pex-LRT-150350-50 3" 186.0
Pex-LRT-150350-80 14" 4" 356 191.0
Pex-LRT-150350-100 6" 204.0
6.0
Pex-LRT-150350-150 8" 293.0
Pex-LRT-150350-200 10" 299.0
7.0
Pex-LRT-150350-300 12" 307.0
Pex-LRT-150400-25 1" 227.0
Pex-LRT-150400-38 1 " 231.0
Pex-LRT-150400-50 2" 6.0 / 3 233.0
DN DN2 L Pex Lining Weight
Cat No. Pex-LRT-150400-80 3" 244.0
Inch Inch mm Thickness (kg)
Pex-LRT-150400-100 4" 250.0
Pex-LRT-15032-19 " x 5.3 16" 305
1 " 95 Pex-LRT-150400-150 6" 263.0
Pex-LRT-15032-25 1" 3.0 5.5 6.0
Pex-LRT-15062-19 " x 5.3 Pex-LRT-150400-200 8" 291.0
2 " 127 Pex-LRT-150400-250 10" 355.0
Pex-LRT-15062-25 1" 3.0 5.5
Pex-LRT-150100-25 1" 19.0 Pex-LRT-150400-300 12" 7.0 359.0
Pex-LRT-150100-38 1 " 19.8 Pex-LRT-150400-350 14" 373.0
5" 190 4.5 / 3
Pex-LRT-150100-50 2" 21.5 Pex-LRT-150450-25 1" 303.0
Pex-LRT-150100-80 3" 23.5 Pex-LRT-150450-38 1 " 307.0
Pex-LRT-15038-19 " x 5.3 Pex-LRT-150450-50 2" 6.0 / 3 309.0
1 " 102
Pex-LRT-15038-25 1" 3.0 5.5 Pex-LRT-150450-80 3" 319.0
Pex-LRT-15050-25 1" 7.9 Pex-LRT-150450-100 4" 323.0
2" 114 3.0
Pex-LRT-15050-38 1 " 9.4
Pex-LRT-150450-150 18" 6" 419 338.0
Pex-LRT-15080-25 1" 13.8 6.0
Pex-LRT-150450-200 8" 372.0
Pex-LRT-15080-38 3" 1 " 140 4.0 / 3 14.0
Pex-LRT-150450-250 10" 443.0
Pex-LRT-15080-50 2" 15.0
Pex-LRT-150450-300 12" 455.0
Pex-LRT-150100-25 1" 19.0 7.0
Pex-LRT-150100-38 1 " 19.8 Pex-LRT-150450-350 14" 465.0
4" 165 4.5 / 3 Pex-LRT-150450-400 16" 473.0
Pex-LRT-150100-50 2" 21.5
Pex-LRT-150100-80 3" 23.5 Pex-LRT-150500-25 1" 279.0
Pex-LRT-150150-25 1" 28.2 Pex-LRT-150500-38 1 " 283.0
Pex-LRT-150150-38 1 " 30.7 Pex-LRT-150500-50 2" 6.0 / 3 286.0
Pex-LRT-150150-50 6" 2" 203 4.5 / 3 32.0 Pex-LRT-150500-80 3" 294.0
Pex-LRT-150150-80 3" 35.2
Pex-LRT-150500-100 4" 299.0
Pex-LRT-150150-100 4" 37.0
Pex-LRT-150500-150 6" 313.0
Pex-LRT-150200-25 1" 42.5 20" 457 6.0
Pex-LRT-150500-200 8" 343.0
Pex-LRT-150200-38 1 " 45.6
Pex-LRT-150500-250 10" 413.0
Pex-LRT-150200-50 2" 6.0 / 3 47.0
8" 229 Pex-LRT-150500-300 12" 421.0
Pex-LRT-150200-80 3" 54.0
Pex-LRT-150200-100 4" 57.0 Pex-LRT-150500-350 14" 7.0 429.0
Pex-LRT-150200-150 6" 6.0 63.0 Pex-LRT-150500-400 16" 439.0
Pex-LRT-150250-25 1" 64.6 Pex-LRT-150500-450 18" 447.0
Pex-LRT-150250-38 1 " 66.3 Pex-LRT-150600-25 1" 363.0
Pex-LRT-150250-50 2" 6.0 / 3 68.3 Pex-LRT-150600-38 1 " 367.0
Pex-LRT-150250-80 10" 3" 280 75.3 Pex-LRT-150600-500 2" 6.0 / 3 370.0
Pex-LRT-150250-100 4" 79.3 Pex-LRT-150600-80 3" 377.0
Pex-LRT-150250-150 6" 83.0 Pex-LRT-150600-100 4" 383.0
6.0
Pex-LRT-150250-200 8" 94.0
Pex-LRT-150600-150 6" 396.0
Pex-LRT-150300-25 1" 127.0 6.0
Pex-LRT-150600-200 24" 8" 500 427.0
Pex-LRT-150300-38 1 " 133.0
Pex-LRT-150600-250 10" 533.0
Pex-LRT-150300-50 2" 6.0 / 3 136.0
Pex-LRT-150600-300 12" 543.0
Pex-LRT-150300-80 3" 146.0
12" 305 Pex-LRT-150600-350 14" 553.0
Pex-LRT-150300-100 4" 152.0 7.0
Pex-LRT-150300-150 6" 165.0 Pex-LRT-150600-400 16" 567.0
6.0 Pex-LRT-150600-450 18" 577.0
Pex-LRT-150300-200 8" 219.0
Pex-LRT-150300-250 10" 7.0 223.0 Pex-LRT-150600-500 20" 589.0
120
Lined Instrument Tee
ANSI B16.5 Class 150#
121
Lined Concentric Reducer Lined Eccentric Reducer
ANSI B16.5 - Class 150# ANSI B16.5 - Class 150#
122
SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION
123
Transportation of Pexgol Pipes
An outstanding feature of the Pexgol pipe is its flexibility, due to the cross-linked structure. This structure enables
the pipe to return to its original diameter after transportation on relatively small drums or in coils. As a result,
Golan is able to supply longer lengths of pipe, compared to other suppliers and types of pipes. Pexgol pipes can
be shipped in coils, drums, and straight sections.
Coils
Pexgol pipes from diameters 25mm to 160mm are
available in standard coils of 50 or 100 meters. Longer
pipe lengths are available in coils according to customer
specifications. OD
ID
124
Table No. 125.1: Transportation in coils (continued)
Total Length Per
Pipe Standard Coil (20' and 40' Container) Tall Coil (40' High Cube Container)
Container type
Length ID OD W Weight Length ID OD W Weight
OD Class 20' 40' 40'HC
[m] [mm] [mm] [mm] [Kg] [m] [mm] [mm] [mm] [Kg]
110 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
110 12 130 1,650 2,250 1,000 334 210 1,700 2,550 1,000 540 650 1,430 1,680
110 15 250 1,150 2,250 1,000 778 300 1,100 2,500 1,000 933 1,250 2,200 2,400
110 19 250 1,150 2,250 1,000 938 300 1,100 2,500 1,000 1,125 1,250 2,200 2,400
110 24 250 1,150 2,250 1,000 1,113 300 1,100 2,500 1,000 1,335 1,250 2,200 2,400
110 30 250 1,150 2,250 1,000 1,113 300 1,100 2,500 1,000 1,335 1,250 2,200 2,400
125 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
125 12 75 1,800 2,250 1,000 248 120 1,800 2,500 1,000 397 375 825 960
125 15 150 1,250 2,250 1,050 605 200 1,250 2,450 1,050 622 750 1,430 1,600
125 19 150 1,250 2,250 1,050 735 200 1,250 2,450 1,050 750 750 1,430 1,600
125 24 150 1,250 2,250 1,050 860 200 1,250 2,450 1,050 1,146 750 1,430 1,600
125 30 150 1,250 2,250 1,050 1,050 200 1,250 2,450 1,050 1,400 750 1,430 1,600
140 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
140 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 70 1,900 2,400 1,000 291 N/A N/A 700
140 15 75 1,650 2,200 1,000 377 120 1,650 2,450 1,000 606 375 825 960
140 19 100 1,300 2,150 1,000 610 140 1,300 2,400 1,000 854 500 1,100 1,400
140 24 100 1,300 2,150 1,000 721 140 1,300 2,400 1,000 1,009 500 1,100 1,400
140 30 100 1,300 2,150 1,000 900 140 1,300 2,400 1,000 1,260 500 1,100 1,400
160 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
160 12 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
160 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 70 1,850 2,450 1,000 462 N/A N/A 560
160 19 70 1,560 2,200 1,250 553 115 1,560 2,450 1,250 909 280 630 920
160 24 70 1,560 2,200 1,250 505 115 1,560 2,450 1,250 1,081 280 630 920
160 30 70 1,560 2,200 1,250 770 115 1,560 2,450 1,250 1,265 280 630 920
180 12 300 2850 4,000 2000 2040 900*
180 15 380 2,600 4,000 2,000 3170 1140*
180 19 500 2,150 4,000 2,000 4950 1500*
180 24 500 2,150 4,000 2,000 6000 1500*
180 30 500 2,150 4,000 2,000 7000 1500*
200 12 200 2,750 4,000 2,000 1695 600*
200 15 340 2400 4,000 2,000 3480 1020*
200 19 385 1,900 4,000 2,000 4770 1155*
200 24 385 1,900 4,000 2,000 5640 1155*
200 30 385 1,900 4,000 2,000 6545 1155*
* Opentop Container
125
Straight Sections Pipes on Drums
Pexgol pipes in larger diameters up to 630mm with
plain ends can be ordered in a maximum length of
11.8m (to fit into standard 40ft containers).
OD Units Total m
(11.8 mt)
63 1,385 16343
75 944 11139
90 588 6938
110 431 5086
125 298 3516
Drum Dimensions
140 248 2926
OD [mm] 3950
160 175 2065
W [mm] 2100
180 150 1770
Drum weight 2000kg
200 116 1369
225 86 1015
Transportation:
250 77 909
Drums: in open-top container
280 60 708
3 drums per container
315 46 543
355 33 389
Note: Drum coiled length represents total coiling
400 27 318
option and does not indicate section length,
450 23 271
which may be shorter.
500 20 236
630 9 105 Empty drums can be dismantled and shipped back:
710 9 105 7 drums in 20ft open-top container
15 drums in 40ft open-top container
For weight of the different pipe classes, see pages
Pipes with Flared Ends 1316.
Pipes with one or two flared ends are available in coils
in lengths according to the table 125.1. Pexgol pipes in Coils: All pipe diameters from 63 up to 250mm in
larger diameters up to 710mm with or without flared classes 15 and higher can be supplied in coils having
ends can be ordered in a maximum length of 11.8m the same total length as the pipes which are supplied
(to fit into standard 40ft containers). on drums (see table 127.1). 280mm pipes class 15 can
be supplied in max. length of 108m. for higher classes
please consult us.
Coils dimensions are the same overall dimensions as
the drums on this page.
126
Table No. 127.1: Pipes on drums
Pipe Pipe
Weight Meters Total m Weight Meters Total m
Class Class 40 OT
(kg/mt) on Drum 40 OT (kg/mt) on drum
OD W.T. OD W.T.
63 3.9 10 0.72 4,500 13500 200 12.4 10 7.23 190 570
63 4.7 12 0.85 4,500 13500 200 14.7 12 4.15 250 750
63 5.8 15 1.03 4,500 13500 200 18.1 15 10.23 385 1155
63 7.1 19 1.25 4,500 * 200 22.4 19 12.4 385 1155
63 8.6 24 1.45 4,500 * 200 27.4 24 14.65 385 *
63 10.5 30 1.7 4,500 * 200 34 30 17 385 *
75 4.7 10 1.03 3300 9900 225 13.9 10 9.12 81 243
75 5.6 12 1.21 3300 9900 225 16.6 12 10.75 136 408
75 6.8 15 1.44 3300 9900 225 20.4 15 12.97 200 885
75 8.4 19 1.75 3300 * 225 25 19 15.55 285 *
75 10.3 24 2.07 3300 * 225 30.8 24 18.59 320 *
75 12.5 30 2.4 3300 * 225 37.4 30 22 320 *
90 5.6 10 1.47 2000 6600 250 15.5 10 N/A N/A
90 6.7 12 1.73 2000 6000 250 18.4 12 13.42 66 198
90 8.2 15 2.09 2000 6000 250 22.7 15 16.05 135 600
90 10.1 19 2.5 2000 6000 250 27.9 19 19.3 190 570
90 12.3 24 2.97 2000 6000 250 34.2 24 23 210 630
90 15 30 3.5 2000 * 250 41.5 30 27 210 *
110 6.8 10 2.18 1300 4200 280 17.3 10 N/A N/A
110 8.1 12 2.57 1300 3600 280 20.6 12 N/A N/A
110 10 15 3.11 1300 3600 280 25.4 15 20.1 120 360
110 12.3 19 3.75 1300 4200 280 31.3 19 24.2 150 450
110 15.1 24 4.45 1300 * 280 38.3 24 29 185 555
110 18.3 30 5.2 1300 * 280 46.5 30 34 185 *
125 7.7 10 2.81 900 2700 315 19.5 10 N/A N/A
125 9.2 12 3.31 1150 3450 315 23.2 12 N/A N/A
125 11.4 15 4 1150 3450 315 28.6 15 25.46 55 165
125 14.1 19 4.9 1150 3450 315 35.2 19 30.65 90 270
125 17.1 24 5.7 1150 * 315 43.1 24 37 90 270
125 20.8 30 6.8 1150 * 315 52.3 30 43 90 *
140 8.7 10 3.55 630 1890 355 26.1 10 N/A N/A
140 10.3 12 4.14 800 2400 355 23.2 12 N/A N/A
140 12.7 15 5.02 800 2400 355 32.2 15 N/A N/A
140 15.7 19 6.1 870 2610 355 39.7 19 39 50 150
140 19.2 24 7.2 870 * 355 48.5 24 47 50 150
140 23.3 30 8.5 870 * 355 59 30 55 50 150
160 9.9 10 4.62 400 1200 400 24.7 10 N/A N/A
160 11.8 12 3.31 500 1500 400 29.4 12 N/A N/A
160 14.6 15 6.6 600 1800 400 36.3 15 12.4 N/A
160 17.9 19 7.9 600 1800 400 44.7 19 49.4 40 120
160 21.9 24 9.4 600 1800 400 54.7 24 59 40 120
160 27.3 30 11 600 1800 400 66.7 30 70 40 120
180 11.1 10 5.83 300 900 450 27.8 10 36.5 N/A
180 13.3 12 6.8 380 1140 450 33.1 12 42.9 N/A
180 16.3 15 8.34 450 1350 450 40.9 15 52 N/A
180 20 19 9.9 500 1500 450 50.3 19 62.5 N/A
180 24.6 24 11.9 500 * 450 61.5 24 75 34 102
180 30 30 14 500 * 450 75 30 89 34 102
* Weight limitations dictate using less then 3 full drums. Please consult us
127
Table No. 128.1: Properties
128
Table No. 129.1: Thermal properties
Tested for
Value Unit
standard
Service temperature range -50 Up to +115 0
C
International approvals
To view complete certification list, please visit our website:
www.pexgol.com/codes-and-standards
129
Table No. 130.1: Conversion tables
BAR PSI MPa ATM BAR PSI MPa ATM BAR PSI MPa ATM
10 1 20 290 2 30 435 3
10
140 20 430
280 30
60 350
4 0.4 14 1.4 24 2.4
4
200 14
24
50 340
190
3 0.3 13 1.3 23 2.3
3
40 13 330
23
180
0 0 0 0 10 1 20 290
130
Flow l/min l/s m3/h US gpm Temp. C F
24000 400 1440 6341 120 248
1400 240
6000
22000
1300 220
350 5500 100
20000 1200 200
5000
1100 180
18000 300 80
4500
1000 160
16000
250 900 4000 60 140
14000
800 3500 120
12000 200 40
700 100
3000
10000 600 80
2500
150 20
500 60
8000
2000
400 40
6000 100 0
1500
300 20
4000 1000
200 0
50 -20
2000 500
100 -20
0 0 0 0 -40 -40
131
Application Questionnaire (RFI)
Golan Plastic Products is keen to find the right solution for any application.
Notes:
The solution is always a combination of the right pipe class and the right choice
of fittings.
To select the right solution for your application, we ask you to please complete
the RFI Application Questionnaire and send it to us.
RFI form
Please answer the following questions to the best of your knowledge / Select the proper
units
Type of transported material
Chemical composition
Concentration (%)
Specific gravity (gr/cm3) (lbmft3)
Fluid temperature (deg.C) (deg.F)
Max. Ambient temp. (deg.C) (deg.F)
Pipe exposed above ground (Y/N) Yes No
Wear problems (Y/N) Yes No
Required flow rate (m3 / hr) (gpm)
Pump pressure (bar) (psi)
Line length (m) (ft)
Existing pipe material
Existing pipe outside dia. (mm) (inch)
Existing pipe inside dia. (mm) (inch)
Altitude differences in the line (m) (ft)
Line going up Line going down
* Pump weight suspended on the pipe (Y/N) Yes No
* Weight of pump (kg) (lb)
* Weight of cables (kg/meter) (lb/feet)
End of line discharge pressure (bar) (psi)
Slurry minimum critical velocity (m/sec) (fps)