C-90-1323-010 - Rev 0

Contract No. Document No.
REV
59/2009-EPC C-90-1323-010 0
DATE: 07October10 SHEET 1 of 33
Prepared P.T.Duong
Checked Nam Vu
DESIGN CALCULATION Approved S. Miyaoka
FOUNDATION OF PIPERACK PR-03 (F3, F3A, F3B)

FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR CONSTRUCTION
Bio-fuel Ethanol Plant in Northern Region Project
Distribution
PVC
PD
DPD (Site)
Proc M
ALI
PM
JVC
PM REV DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION PREPD CHKD APPD
EM
PEN
A 07 October 10 All For Approval P.T.Duong Nam Vu S. Miyaoka
CVL
0 30 December 10 All For Construction D.H.Lam Hanh Nguyen S. Miyaoka
PIP
INST
ELC
DHT
Bio-Fuel Ethanol Plant in Northern Region Project Contract No.: 59/2009-EPC
Foundation Design Calculation Doc No.: C-90-1323-010 Rev.0
SHEET : 2 of 33
TableofContents
1. GENERAL ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.1. Applicable Documents ............................................................................................. 3
1.2. Material..................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Factor of Safety for Stability ................................................................................... 3
2. BOREHOLE LOCATION ................................................................................................... 3
3. CALCULATION................................................................................................................... 3
Bio-Fuel Ethanol Plant in Northern Region Project Contract No.: 59/2009-EPC
Foundation Design Calculation Doc No.: C-90-1323-010 Rev.0
SHEET : 3 of 33
1. GENERAL
This calculation sheet covers the design of foundation of pilerack PR-03 (F3, F3A, F3B)
for Main Process Plant of Bio-Fuel Ethanol Plant in Northern Region Project.
1.1 Applicable Documents and standards
a) S-00-1310-001 : Civil and Structural Design Criteria

b) ASCE 7-05
c) ACI 318-08
1.2 Material
Concrete: fc = 22.5 Mpa (B22.5 equivalent to M300 in TCVN 356-2005)

Reinforcing Steel : fy = 295 Mpa (equivalent to CII in TCVN 356-2005)
1.3 Factor of Safety for Shallow Foundation Stability
Compression: 2.5
Against Sliding: 1.5
Again Overturning: 1.5
2. BORE HOLE LOCATION: BH30
- The section will be referred to Report on Geotechnical Investigation established by

Geotechnical Research Center).
- The location will be referred to the key plan in the design drawing.
- For shallow foundation founded on layer 3, the bearing capacity is calculated in
attachment 2.
3. CALCULATION
- Use software STAAD FOUNDATION for the design and analysis of foundation of
PR-03(F3, F3A, F3B)
Isolated Footing Design Page 4 of 33
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing F3 (1436, 1437, 1445, 1462, 1463, 1464)
F3A (672, 1439)
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.400 m 2.400 m 0.400 m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Bottom Top Top
- Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinforcement Main Steel Trans Steel
(Mz) (Mx) (Mz) (Mx)
#20 @ 200 #20 @ 200 #16 @ 200 #16 @ 200 #10 @ 150
1 20 - #20
mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c mm
Isolated Footing F3, F3A (1437)
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2400.00 mm
file://D:\Staad.foundation 5.1\CalcXsl\footing.xml 12/28/2010

Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2400.00 mm

Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.40 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.80 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.80 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 22.500 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 295.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : # 10
Maximum Bar Size : # 25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 166.00 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2400.00 mm
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.45

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.40 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.40 m
Load Combination/s- Allowable Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP
102 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xST+1.0xGL
103 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+(-1.0)xST+(-1.0)xGL
104 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xLL
105 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.75xST+0.75xGL+0.75xLL
106 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+(-0.75)xST+(-0.75)xGL+0.75xLL
107 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xWX
108 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xWY
109 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.7xSX
110 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.7xSY
111 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.75xWX+0.75xLL
112 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.75xWY+0.75xLL
113 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.525xSX+0.75xLL
114 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.525xSY+0.75xLL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Number
122 1.2xDL+1.2xEP+1.2xIN+1.2xEL+1.2xOP+1.6xLL+0.8xWX
123 1.2xDL+1.2xEP+1.2xIN+1.2xEL+1.2xOP+1.6xLL+0.8xWY
Applied Loads - Allowable Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 175.660 3.600 -0.130 -0.130 -7.340

102 197.590 26.610 0.510 2.220 -76.030

103 153.730 -19.410 -0.770 -2.480 61.350
104 175.660 3.600 -0.100 0.020 -7.340
105 192.107 20.857 0.372 1.745 -58.857
106 159.212 -13.658 -0.587 -1.780 44.178
107 213.410 30.610 -0.210 -0.460 -86.720
108 175.610 3.600 5.200 11.040 -7.330
109 194.609 15.976 -0.347 0.605 -45.840
110 175.625 3.586 1.900 5.974 -7.298
111 203.972 23.857 -0.168 -0.265 -66.875
112 175.622 3.600 3.890 8.360 -7.332
113 189.872 12.882 -0.270 0.534 -36.215
114 175.634 3.589 1.415 4.561 -7.309
115 143.146 29.170 -0.158 -0.408 -83.784
116 105.346 2.160 5.252 11.092 -4.394
117 124.345 14.536 -0.295 0.657 -42.904
118 105.361 2.146 1.952 6.026 -4.362
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
119 245.924 5.040 -0.182 -0.182 -10.276
120 237.108 31.932 0.627 2.739 -91.236
121 184.476 -23.292 -0.909 -2.901 73.620
122 240.992 25.928 -0.172 -0.180 -72.312
123 210.752 4.320 4.156 9.020 -8.800
124 271.192 47.536 -0.269 -0.609 -135.816
125 210.712 4.320 8.387 17.791 -8.792
126 237.862 22.000 -0.466 0.894 -63.808
127 210.742 4.300 2.744 8.564 -8.748
128 218.494 46.456 -0.245 -0.645 -133.614
129 158.014 3.240 8.411 17.755 -6.590
130 185.164 20.920 -0.427 0.933 -61.606
131 158.044 3.220 2.783 8.603 -6.546
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
Min. area required from bearing
P / qmax = 2.878 m2
pressure, Amin =
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self

weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Area from initial length and width,

Lo * Wo = 5.76 m2
Ao =
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 2.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Area (A2) = 5.76 m2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 footing in
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (m2)
107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543 0.0000
104 93.6113 77.2397 77.5001 93.8717 0.0000
108 81.7145 65.3516 89.3795 105.7425 0.0000
107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543 0.0000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543
104 93.6113 77.2397 77.5001 93.8717
108 81.7145 65.3516 89.3795 105.7425
107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
101 61.600 1705.849 1083.074 31.355
102 8.705 454.174 160.351 3.832
103 10.917 275.184 114.288 4.577
104 61.600 2217.604 1971.206 31.355
105 10.987 615.199 208.067 4.865
106 15.695 364.866 156.180 6.504
107 7.800 1136.895 562.417 3.447
108 61.594 42.642 21.362 31.369
109 14.415 663.653 1215.104 6.333
110 61.836 116.708 49.055 31.498
111 9.829 1400.006 780.689 4.366
112 61.595 57.003 28.418 31.365
113 17.711 844.239 1837.889 7.857
114 61.777 156.713 65.063 31.462
115 7.101 1310.944 604.575 3.118
116 88.018 36.199 18.172 44.842
117 13.667 673.453 1846.011 5.925
118 88.595 97.401 41.312 45.150
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 115

Governing Disturbing Force : 29.170 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 207.129 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.101
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 116

Governing Overturning Moment : 27.898 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 506.975 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.172
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 116

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 115
Governing Overturning Moment : -177.126 kNm
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Note: Bcol = Column or Pedestal Width
Dcol = Column or Pedestal Depth
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.32 m 1 inch is deducted from total
= depth to cater bar dia(US
Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.60
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 227.53 kN, Load Case # 124
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 3.90 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 2242.84 kN
2656.82 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 1993.64 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1495.23 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 613.68 kN
Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = 1.77 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the
face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 * Vc = 460.26 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 125 76.41 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vux hence, OK
Along Z Direction

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 613.68 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 0.48 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the
face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 124 168.06 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per
Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 124
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 for Fc' 4 ksi, 0.85
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.42
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column 0.80 m
at a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 110.79 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 123.10 kNm
Required = 0.00246
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1920.00 mm2
Find suitable bar arrangement between minimum and maximum rebar sizes
Available development length for bars, DL

750.00 mm
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 10
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar * (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * (dia. of one bar) 0.34 m
=
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00245
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 200.00 mm
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about X axis is

at a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00259
Since OK

900.00 mm
=

=
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment
calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load
cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement About Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about A axis is

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00249

Since OK
Design For Top Reinforcement About X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00246
Since OK
Pedestal Design Calculations
Critical Load
124
Case:
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 20
Steel Area : 5899.9997 sq.mm

Neutral Axis Depth (Xb): 0.0415 m
Strength and Moment from Concrete
Cc = 539.74 kN
Mc = 125.41 kNm
Calculate strength and moment from one bar.
Distance between extreme fiber and db 0.06 m

bar,
Strain in bar, = -0.0013
Maximum Strain, = 0.0015
as
-
kN/m^2
267340.47
0.0017
as
0.00 kN/m^2
-83.99 kN
-15.96 kNm
Total Bar Capacity, Cs = -715.35 kN
Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = -175.61 kN
Total Bar Moment, Ms = 4.95 kNm
Total Moment = Mc + Ms = 130.37 kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 20
Cc = 404.33 kN
Mc = 153.18 kNm


bar,
as
-
kN/m^2
123661.90
0.0017
as
kN/m^2
-38.85 kN
-13.21 kNm
Check for bi-axial bending, 0.130
Design Moment Mnx= kNm

17.291
Design Moment Mnz= kNm
18.217
Total Moment Mox= kNm
130.369
Total Moment Moz= kNm
208.089
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then = 1.0
otherwise, = 1.24
Print Calculation Sheet

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing F3B (175, 199, 1301, 1302, 1438, 1468)
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 3.000 m 3.000 m 0.400 m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Bottom Top Top
- Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinforcement Reinforcement Main Steel Trans Steel
(Mz) (Mx) (Mz) (Mx)
#20 @ 200 #20 @ 200 #20 @ 200 #20 @ 200 #10 @ 150
1 20 - #20
mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c mm
Isolated Footing F3B (1302)
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.00 mm

Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2800.00 mm

Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.70 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.60 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.70 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.80 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.80 m
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 22.500 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 295.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : # 10
Maximum Bar Size : # 20
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 181.00 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2400.00 mm
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.45

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.80 m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.80 m
Load Combination/s- Allowable Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
102 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xST+1.0xGL
103 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+(-1.0)xST+(-1.0)xGL
104 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+1.0xLL
113 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.525xSX+0.75xLL
114 1.0xDL+1.0xEP+1.0xIN+1.0xEL+1.0xOP+0.525xSY+0.75xLL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Number
122 1.2xDL+1.2xEP+1.2xIN+1.2xEL+1.2xOP+1.6xLL+0.8xWX
123 1.2xDL+1.2xEP+1.2xIN+1.2xEL+1.2xOP+1.6xLL+0.8xWY
Applied Loads - Allowable Stress Level

LC
101 237.300 -1.830 25.820 0.330 -9.970

102 380.580 31.200 50.780 1.720 -113.070

103 94.020 -34.860 0.860 -1.060 93.130
104 267.170 2.880 28.340 0.510 -25.480
105 367.162 26.475 46.430 1.507 -98.928
106 152.242 -23.070 8.990 -0.577 55.722
107 303.060 35.000 30.370 0.530 -116.570
108 331.290 -1.830 66.280 5.940 -9.980
109 273.896 15.607 28.585 0.470 -64.157
110 305.165 -1.816 53.897 3.403 -10.005
111 309.022 29.325 31.122 0.615 -101.553
112 330.195 1.703 58.055 4.673 -21.610
113 287.149 14.780 29.784 0.570 -62.243
114 310.601 1.713 48.768 2.770 -21.629
115 208.140 35.732 20.042 0.398 -112.582
116 236.370 -1.098 55.952 5.808 -5.992
117 178.976 16.339 18.257 0.338 -60.169
118 210.245 -1.084 43.569 3.271 -6.017
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
119 332.220 -2.562 36.148 0.462 -13.958
120 471.631 39.795 62.196 2.154 -143.439
121 127.759 -39.477 2.292 -1.182 104.001
122 385.160 34.804 38.656 0.844 -122.060
123 407.744 5.340 67.384 5.172 -36.788
124 404.911 59.087 39.524 0.806 -190.279
125 450.079 0.159 96.980 9.462 -19.735
126 337.040 22.714 34.934 0.596 -89.374
127 381.710 -2.176 71.094 4.786 -12.014
128 318.786 57.281 30.518 0.617 -179.533
129 363.954 -1.647 87.974 9.273 -8.989
130 265.850 23.263 27.188 0.497 -86.383
131 310.520 -1.627 63.348 4.687 -9.023
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
Min. area required from bearing
P / qmax = 4.493 m2
pressure, Amin =
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self

weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Area from initial length and width,

Lo * Wo = 7.84 m2
Ao =
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 3.00 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 3.00 m Governing Load Case : # 102
Depth (D2) = 0.40 m Governing Load Case : # 102
Area (A2) = 9.00 m2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 footing in
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (m2)
107 117.5761 17.5440 59.6227 159.6548 -0.0000
101 64.3872 62.4774 98.1982 100.1081 -0.0000
108 45.7136 43.7993 137.7585 139.6728 -0.0000
102 108.4692 15.2283 85.9563 179.1972 -0.0000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
107 117.5761 17.5440 59.6227 159.6548
101 64.3872 62.4774 98.1982 100.1081
108 45.7136 43.7993 137.7585 139.6728
102 108.4692 15.2283 85.9563 179.1972
Adjust footing size if necessary.
Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
101 179.910 12.751 13.655 255.389
102 12.619 7.753 8.247 6.256
103 7.595 307.860 549.529 4.386
104 118.985 12.092 12.927 33.197
105 14.643 8.350 8.885 7.139
106 12.612 32.365 35.537 7.622
107 10.252 11.815 12.633 5.314
108 203.022 5.605 5.858 287.528
109 22.151 12.094 12.936 10.239
110 198.114 6.675 7.034 274.078
111 12.328 11.616 12.411 6.261
112 217.937 6.391 6.698 45.998
113 23.793 11.807 12.618 10.848
114 211.454 7.427 7.843 44.819
115 8.847 15.773 16.852 4.718
116 299.469 5.877 6.114 423.464
117 18.544 16.596 17.739 9.113
118 292.492 7.277 7.640 397.811
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 103

Governing Disturbing Force : -34.860 kN
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 108


Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 108

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 103
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Note: Bcol = Column or Pedestal Width
Dcol = Column or Pedestal Depth
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.40m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.32 m 1 inch is deducted from total
= depth to cater bar dia(US
Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 405.36 kN, Load Case # 120
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 4.50 m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 3450.71 kN
2810.24 kN

Equation 11-34, Vc2 =
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 2300.47 kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 * minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1725.36 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 767.10 kN
Distance along Z to design for shear, Dz = 2.22 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the
face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.
Critical load case for Vux is # 125 223.36 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vux hence, OK
Along Z Direction

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 767.10 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dx = 0.78 m
Check that 0.75 * Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the
face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 124 247.81 kN
0.75 * Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about Z axis is

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00246
Since OK

1050.00 mm
=
=
distance between bars, Cd =50mm Min. User Spacing) = 200mm
Design for Flexure about X axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about X axis is

at a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00285
Since OK

1050.00 mm
=

=
distance between bars, Cd = 50mm Min. User Spacing) = 200mm
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment
calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load
cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement About Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00250

Since OK
Design For Top Reinforcement About X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel
required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03694
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02770
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00246
Since OK
Pedestal Design Calculations
Critical Load
120
Case:
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 28

Cc = 608.78 kN
Mc = 231.40 kNm

bar,
as
-
kN/m^2
169006.06
0.0017
as
0.00 kN/m^2
-53.10 kN
-18.05 kNm
Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction
Bar size : 20 mm
Number of Bars : 28
Cc = 608.78 kN
Mc = 231.40 kNm


bar,
as
-
kN/m^2
169006.06
0.0017
as
kN/m^2
-53.10 kN
-18.05 kNm
Check for bi-axial bending, 0.651
Design Moment Mnx= kNm

14.906
Design Moment Mnz= kNm
195.252
Total Moment Mox= kNm
285.231
Total Moment Moz= kNm
285.231
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then = 1.0
otherwise, = 1.24
Print Calculation Sheet

ATTACHMENT 1
SAP2000 12/28/10 14:01:38
SAP2000 v14.1.0 - File:PR-03 PA1 - X-Y Plane @ Z=0 - KN, m, C Units

JointReactionsofF3,F3A,F3B
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Text Text Text KN KN KN KNm KNm KNm
175 DEAD LinStatic 0.28 1.34 56.87 0.19 0.53 0.00
175 LIVE LinStatic 4.69 1.81 39.61 0.19 15.47 0.00
175 WX LinStatic 37.91 1.77 57.69 0.15 109.57 0.00
175 WY LinStatic 0.04 39.49 94.87 5.49 0.10 0.01
175 SX LinStatic 25.07 1.76 45.19 0.16 78.50 0.00
175 SY LinStatic 0.05 40.37 99.40 4.23 0.11 0.01
175 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
175 EL LinStatic 0.05 0.11 75.43 0.25 0.22 0.00
175 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
175 GL LinStatic 36.06 5.48 132.07 0.54 111.35 0.00
175 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
175 ST LinStatic 0.00 2.24 4.80 0.23 0.00 0.00
175 EP LinStatic 1.64 0.45 33.88 0.18 2.42 0.00
175 OP LinStatic 3.91 1.05 49.73 0.24 6.04 0.00
199 DEAD LinStatic 0.28 1.35 57.26 0.13 0.53 0.00

199 LIVE LinStatic 4.71 1.69 10.00 0.17 15.51 0.00
199 WX LinStatic 37.18 2.13 65.65 0.26 107.20 0.00
199 WY LinStatic 0.00 39.63 95.01 5.69 0.02 0.00
199 SX LinStatic 24.56 2.06 52.47 0.27 76.81 0.00
199 SY LinStatic 0.02 40.20 99.52 4.02 0.05 0.01
199 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
199 EL LinStatic 0.04 0.51 67.82 0.26 0.15 0.00
199 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
199 GL LinStatic 33.03 5.09 23.38 0.48 103.11 0.00
199 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
199 ST LinStatic 0.00 2.25 4.80 0.25 0.01 0.00
199 EP LinStatic 1.68 0.18 29.62 0.01 2.57 0.00
199 OP LinStatic 3.98 0.73 42.88 0.08 6.26 0.00
672 DEAD LinStatic 0.25 0.02 28.84 0.04 0.50 0.00

672 LIVE LinStatic 0.05 0.01 0.26 0.01 0.15 0.00
672 WX LinStatic 16.52 0.00 24.11 0.04 46.15 0.00
672 WY LinStatic 0.04 1.08 1.25 1.57 0.12 0.00
672 SX LinStatic 14.93 0.00 21.42 0.02 42.94 0.00
672 SY LinStatic 0.00 0.39 1.30 1.37 0.01 0.00
672 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
672 EL LinStatic 0.02 0.03 30.65 0.06 0.12 0.00
672 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
672 GL LinStatic 0.83 0.06 0.81 0.01 2.48 0.00
672 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
672 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00
672 EP LinStatic 1.31 0.03 61.83 0.05 2.61 0.00
672 OP LinStatic 2.59 0.03 91.39 0.04 5.11 0.00
1301 DEAD LinStatic 0.24 5.09 57.34 0.14 0.38 0.00

1301 LIVE LinStatic 4.69 1.12 0.56 0.18 15.46 0.00
1301 WX LinStatic 37.85 0.48 57.53 0.23 109.50 0.02
1301 WY LinStatic 0.01 40.09 95.56 5.60 0.06 0.00
1301 SX LinStatic 25.40 0.12 45.27 0.22 79.07 0.02
1301 SY LinStatic 0.02 39.67 98.42 4.35 0.06 0.00
1301 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1301 EL LinStatic 0.02 16.82 137.48 0.07 0.11 0.00
1301 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1301 GL LinStatic 36.06 16.32 15.92 2.23 111.35 0.02
1301 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1301 ST LinStatic 0.00 2.27 4.84 0.24 0.01 0.00
1301 EP LinStatic 1.53 5.22 32.36 0.20 3.03 0.00
1301 OP LinStatic 3.63 8.52 49.53 0.29 6.86 0.00
1302 DEAD LinStatic 0.25 4.78 55.77 0.07 0.38 0.00
1302 LIVE LinStatic 4.71 2.52 29.87 0.18 15.51 0.00
1302 WX LinStatic 36.83 4.55 65.76 0.20 106.60 0.02
1302 WY LinStatic 0.00 40.46 93.99 5.61 0.01 0.00
1302 SX LinStatic 24.91 3.95 52.28 0.20 77.41 0.03
1302 SY LinStatic 0.02 40.11 96.95 4.39 0.05 0.00
1302 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1302 EL LinStatic 0.01 18.63 105.04 0.29 0.06 0.00
1302 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1302 GL LinStatic 33.03 22.69 138.50 1.14 103.10 0.01
1302 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1302 ST LinStatic 0.00 2.27 4.78 0.25 0.00 0.00
1302 EP LinStatic 1.49 3.96 29.62 0.01 2.88 0.00
1302 OP LinStatic 3.56 6.37 46.87 0.04 6.65 0.00
1436 DEAD LinStatic 0.19 0.01 29.78 0.01 0.30 0.00

1436 LIVE LinStatic 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00
1436 WX LinStatic 28.94 0.03 44.40 0.09 79.53 0.00
1436 WY LinStatic 0.02 2.83 0.44 4.14 0.07 0.00
1436 SX LinStatic 19.37 0.09 32.28 0.30 56.05 0.00
1436 SY LinStatic 0.10 0.70 0.07 2.24 0.28 0.00
1436 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1436 EL LinStatic 0.07 0.03 56.49 0.13 0.20 0.00
1436 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1436 GL LinStatic 12.84 0.11 16.71 0.43 36.79 0.00
1436 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1436 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.01 0.00
1436 EP LinStatic 0.73 0.04 32.55 0.09 1.51 0.00
1436 OP LinStatic 1.70 0.04 43.61 0.10 3.43 0.00
1437 DEAD LinStatic 0.27 0.03 35.13 0.04 0.44 0.00

1437 LIVE LinStatic 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00
1437 WX LinStatic 27.01 0.08 37.75 0.33 79.38 0.02
1437 WY LinStatic 0.00 5.33 0.05 11.17 0.01 0.01
1437 SX LinStatic 17.68 0.31 27.07 1.05 55.00 0.01
1437 SY LinStatic 0.02 2.90 0.05 8.72 0.06 0.01
1437 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1437 EL LinStatic 0.03 0.16 62.61 0.55 0.03 0.00
1437 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1437 GL LinStatic 23.01 0.41 21.96 1.61 68.69 0.00
1437 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1437 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.23 0.03 0.74 0.00 0.00
1437 EP LinStatic 1.00 0.12 33.56 0.29 2.13 0.00
1437 OP LinStatic 2.36 0.14 44.36 0.35 4.80 0.00
1438 DEAD LinStatic 0.16 0.04 41.38 0.06 0.38 0.00

1438 LIVE LinStatic 0.50 0.06 1.00 0.01 1.75 0.00
1438 WX LinStatic 35.42 0.00 44.67 0.12 118.10 0.00
1438 WY LinStatic 0.02 2.19 1.40 4.19 0.07 0.01
1438 SX LinStatic 25.28 0.02 34.22 0.06 88.19 0.00
1438 SY LinStatic 0.01 0.05 1.35 2.15 0.03 0.01
1438 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1438 EL LinStatic 0.07 0.08 94.20 0.21 0.11 0.00
1438 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1438 GL LinStatic 31.20 1.05 28.94 3.25 105.69 0.00
1438 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1438 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.15 0.00 0.00
1438 EP LinStatic 0.95 0.07 25.50 0.08 0.99 0.00
1438 OP LinStatic 2.39 0.10 36.05 0.12 2.12 0.00
1439 DEAD LinStatic 0.22 0.04 20.74 0.09 0.31 0.00
1439 LIVE LinStatic 0.05 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.15 0.00
1439 WX LinStatic 16.37 0.00 24.12 0.04 45.89 0.00
1439 WY LinStatic 0.04 1.88 1.74 3.29 0.12 0.00
1439 SX LinStatic 14.27 0.00 21.44 0.02 41.79 0.00
1439 SY LinStatic 0.00 0.87 1.75 2.50 0.01 0.00
1439 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1439 EL LinStatic 0.01 0.31 53.75 0.72 0.07 0.00
1439 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1439 GL LinStatic 0.84 0.10 1.82 0.48 2.48 0.00
1439 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1439 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.00
1439 EP LinStatic 1.17 0.00 25.38 0.01 1.68 0.00
1439 OP LinStatic 2.27 0.01 35.13 0.01 3.26 0.00
1462 DEAD LinStatic 0.19 0.01 29.81 0.02 0.30 0.00

1462 LIVE LinStatic 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.00
1462 WX LinStatic 28.94 0.03 44.41 0.10 79.52 0.00
1462 WY LinStatic 0.02 2.84 0.32 4.17 0.07 0.00
1462 SX LinStatic 19.37 0.10 32.27 0.30 56.05 0.00
1462 SY LinStatic 0.10 0.81 0.49 2.50 0.28 0.00
1462 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1462 EL LinStatic 0.07 0.05 54.83 0.16 0.21 0.00
1462 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1462 GL LinStatic 12.84 0.13 16.51 0.48 36.79 0.00
1462 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1462 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.01 0.00
1462 EP LinStatic 0.64 0.03 47.69 0.04 0.81 0.00
1462 OP LinStatic 1.56 0.00 52.78 0.01 2.06 0.00
1463 DEAD LinStatic 0.27 0.04 35.24 0.05 0.42 0.00

1463 LIVE LinStatic 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00
1463 WX LinStatic 27.01 0.09 37.75 0.35 79.39 0.01
1463 WY LinStatic 0.00 5.36 0.06 11.28 0.01 0.00
1463 SX LinStatic 17.68 0.32 27.08 1.07 55.02 0.01
1463 SY LinStatic 0.02 3.40 0.09 9.82 0.06 0.02
1463 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1463 EL LinStatic 0.02 0.17 55.16 0.57 0.04 0.00
1463 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1463 GL LinStatic 23.01 0.52 22.02 1.81 68.69 0.00
1463 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1463 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.23 0.03 0.75 0.00 0.00
1463 EP LinStatic 0.99 0.05 49.31 0.05 1.20 0.00
1463 OP LinStatic 2.35 0.05 53.80 0.04 3.06 0.00
1468 DEAD LinStatic 0.07 0.06 49.52 0.12 0.78 0.00

1468 LIVE LinStatic 0.37 0.05 0.66 0.01 1.54 0.00
1468 WX LinStatic 27.85 0.02 44.63 0.14 105.20 0.00
1468 WY LinStatic 0.01 2.67 0.18 4.93 0.06 0.00
1468 SX LinStatic 19.70 0.01 34.14 0.09 78.67 0.00
1468 SY LinStatic 0.01 1.88 0.07 5.65 0.03 0.00
1468 FR LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1468 EL LinStatic 0.01 0.07 69.33 0.14 0.01 0.00
1468 IN LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1468 GL LinStatic 24.55 0.17 27.72 0.00 94.33 0.00
1468 FT LinStatic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1468 ST LinStatic 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00
1468 EP LinStatic 0.52 0.11 59.03 0.18 3.53 0.00
1468 OP LinStatic 1.36 0.12 84.73 0.16 8.54 0.00
ATTACHMENT 2
SOIL CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF F3 AND F3A
* Foundation dimentions
- Foundation dimentions direct Y: L= 2.4 m (Ly)
- Foundation dimentions direct X: B= 2.4 m (Lx)
- Deepth of footing: D= 2.4 m
- Footing thickness: D1= 0.4 m
SOIL PARAMETER
Thick of
Soil Description Layer (T/m3) E(T/m2) c(T/m2) SPT
layer(m) (Degree)
Filled soil 1 1.8 1.8 700 1.76 14.02 10
Lean clay, brownish yellow,

3 13.2 1.96 700 1.76 14.02 10
medium plastic to stiff condition
Lean clay, brownish grey, very
4 6.5 1.95 840 1.05 10.5 12
soft to soft condition.
Deepth of footing h1= 2.40 m
* Bearing capacity coefficients layer: 3
1 = 18.40 kN/m 3 N = 2.0
= 19.6 kN/m 3 Nq = 3.6
= 14.0 Degree Nc= 10.4
C= 17.6 kPa
+ SHALLOW FOUNDATION BEARING CAPACITY: p a =(n N B/2+n q *N q* D+n c *C*N c )/F s
p= 166 kPa
SETTLEMENT
s=gl **hi/E
gl: settlement stress at minimum of foundation = 8.025 T/m2
:0,76 with sand; 0,72 with clay sand; 0,57 with sandy clay; 0,43 with clay
E: Elastic modulus of soil
hi: Depth of soil layer calulation
gl : settlement stress gl= 8.03 (T/m2)
Stop settlement when sbt= 5 sgl
SETTLEMENT TABLE
Thick of Depth sbt sgl Eo
Layer Ko Si(cm)
layer(m) (m) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2)
3 0.3 2.70 5.004 0.949 7.616 0.72 700 0.241
3 0.3 3 5.592 0.898 7.206 0.72 700 0.229
3 0.3 3.3 6.18 0.797 6.396 0.72 700 0.210
3 0.3 3.6 6.768 0.696 5.585 0.72 700 0.185
3 0.3 3.9 7.356 0.619 4.963 0.72 700 0.163
3 0.3 4.2 7.944 0.541 4.342 0.72 700 0.144
3 0.3 4.5 8.532 0.464 3.720 0.72 700 0.1244
3 0.3 4.8 9.12 0.386 3.098 0.72 700 0.1052
3 0.3 5.1 9.708 0.338 2.712 0.72 700 0.0896
3 0.3 5.4 10.296 0.290 2.327 0.72 700 0.0778
3 0.3 5.7 10.884 0.242 1.942 0.72 700 Stop
3 0.3 6 11.472 0.194 1.557 0.72 700 Stop
S= 1.57
--> Settlement < 5cm OK
SOIL CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF F3B
* Foundation dimentions
- Foundation dimentions direct Y: L= 3.0 m (Ly)
- Foundation dimentions direct X: B= 3.0 m (Lx)
- Deepth of footing: D= 2.8 m
- Footing thickness: D1= 0.4 m
SOIL PARAMETER
Thick of
Soil Description Layer (T/m3) E(T/m2) c(T/m2) SPT
layer(m) (Degree)
Filled soil 1 1.8 1.8 700 1.76 14.02 10
Lean clay, brownish yellow,

3 13.2 1.96 700 1.76 14.02 10
medium plastic to stiff condition
Lean clay, brownish grey, very
4 6.5 1.95 840 1.05 10.5 12
soft to soft condition.
Deepth of footing h1= 2.80 m
* Bearing capacity coefficients layer: 3
1 = 18.57 kN/m 3 N = 2.0
= 19.6 kN/m 3 Nq = 3.6
= 14.0 Degree Nc= 10.4
C= 17.6 kPa
+ SHALLOW FOUNDATION BEARING CAPACITY: p a =(n N B/2+n q *N q* D+n c *C*N c )/F s
p= 181 kPa
SETTLEMENT
s=gl **hi/E
gl: settlement stress at minimum of foundation = 9.269 T/m2
:0,76 with sand; 0,72 with clay sand; 0,57 with sandy clay; 0,43 with clay
E: Elastic modulus of soil
hi: Depth of soil layer calulation
gl : settlement stress gl= 9.27 (T/m2)
Stop settlement when sbt= 5 sgl
SETTLEMENT TABLE
Thick of Depth sbt sgl Eo
Layer Ko Si(cm)
layer(m) (m) (T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2)
3 0.4 3.20 5.984 0.946 8.764 0.72 700 0.371
3 0.4 3.6 6.768 0.885 8.198 0.72 700 0.349
3 0.4 4 7.552 0.777 7.200 0.72 700 0.317
3 0.4 4.4 8.336 0.675 6.259 0.72 700 0.277
3 0.4 4.8 9.12 0.593 5.493 0.72 700 0.242
3 0.4 5.2 9.904 0.510 4.727 0.72 700 0.210
3 0.4 5.6 10.688 0.427 3.961 0.72 700 0.1787
3 0.4 6 11.472 0.360 3.340 0.72 700 0.1502
3 0.4 6.4 12.256 0.309 2.866 0.72 700 0.1277
3 0.4 6.8 13.04 0.258 2.391 0.72 700 Stop
3 0.4 7.2 13.824 0.207 1.917 0.72 700 Stop
3 0.4 7.6 14.608 0.178 1.650 0.72 700 Stop
S= 2.22
--> Settlement < 5cm OK
ATTACHMENT - 3
PROJECT : Bio-fuel Ethanol Plant in Phu Tho PAGE :
PR03-F3, F3A CLIENT : PVB DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : 59/2009-EPC DATE : REVIEW BY :
BOLT CALCULATION
COMBINATION LOADING DATA
This loads was copied from page 7)
Load Combination Shear X Shear Y Axial Mx My Nmin
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) kN
LC 119 5.040 -0.182 245.924 -0.182 -10.276 59.907
LC 120 31.932 0.627 237.108 2.739 -91.236 -52.941
LC 121 -23.292 -0.909 184.476 -2.901 73.62 -43.970
LC 122 25 928
25.928 -0 172
-0.172 240 992
240.992 -0 18
-0.18 -72 312
-72.312 -33 780
-33.780
LC 123 4.320 4.156 210.752 9.02 -8.8 51.345
LC 124 47.536 -0.269 271.192 -0.609 -135.816 -93.085
LC 125 4.320 8.387 210.712 17.791 -8.792 51.341
LC 126 22.000 -0.466 237.862 0.894 -63.808 -26.191
LC 127 4.300 2.744 210.742 8.564 -8.748 51.391
LC 128 46.456 -0.245 218.494 -0.645 -133.614 -100.488
LC 129 3.240 8.411 158.014 17.755 -6.59 38.504
LC 130 20.920 -0.427 185.164 0.933 -61.606 -31.952
LC 131 3.220 2.783 158.044 8.603 -6.546 38.554
Maximum 47.54 8.41 271.19 17.79 73.62 59.91
Minimum -23.29 -0.91 158.01 -2.90 -135.82 -100.49
MAXIMUM LOADS APPLY TO 1 BOLT

Load Fx Fy Fz
(kN) (kN) (kN)
Tension 11.88 2.10 -100.49
THE LOAD OF 1 BOLT TO CHECK

The maximum shear force: 11.88 kN Check shear force: Yes
The minimum compression force: -100.49
100 49 kN Check tenssion: Yes
PROJECTION CACULATION
Follows design specification
Bolt projection (P) above concrete structural shall be calculated as follows:
Projection P = t + b + (n + 0.5)d. + 10mm
Where : t = thickness of grout = 25 mm
b = thickness of base plate or frame = 30 mm
n = number of nuts = 1 with fastener head type: 1
d = diameter of bolt = 36 mm
0.5 =allowance for one washer and a small projection beyond the nuts.
Projection P =25+30+1.5*36+10-15mm = 120 mm
Embedment length = 680 mm
Total length = 800 mm
INPUT LOAD & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 22.5 Mpa
SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER futa = 400.0 Mpa
FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD Nua,1 = 100.49 kN
FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD Vua,1 = 11.88 kN
EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH hef = 68 cm
FASTENER DIAMETER d = 36 mm
FASTENER HEAD TYPE 1 Square
( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers ) [THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]
DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND ED c = 150 mm
SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3) Yes
ANALYSIS
2
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER Ase = 1017.9 mm
2
BEARING AREA OF HEAD Ab = 2376 mm , ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)
CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH (ASCE 14.2.2.17):
N s n Ase f uta = 229.022 kN > Nua = 100.49 kN [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625 , (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2)
= 202 797 kN
202.797 > Nua [S ti f t ]
[Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625
c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp , N Ab8 f 'c = 240.553 kN > Nua [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK SIDE
SIDE-FACE
FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318
318, D.5.4.1)
D 5 4 1)
= 259.17 kN > Nua [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :
N n min N s , N cb , N pn , N sb = 202.80 kN
CHECK FASTENER SHEAR STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.6.1.2b & ASCE 14.2.2.17)
V s n0.6 Ase f ut = 158 789 kN
158.789 > Vua = 11.884
11 884 kN [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.65 x 1 = 0.65
(for built-up grout pads, first factor shall be multiplied by 0.8, ACI 318 D6.1.3)
CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.2.1a)
= 25.91 kN > Vua [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

c,V
c V term is 1
1.0
0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur
occur.
AV / AVo and cd,V terms are 1.0 for single shear fastener not influenced by more than one free edge.
l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.
CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625
kcpp = 2.0 for hef > 2.5 in.
DETERMINE DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH :
V n min V s , V cb , V cp = 25.91 kN
CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : (ACI 318, D.7)

Since Nua,1 > Nn and
Vua,1 > Vn the full design strength is not permitted.
The interaction equation must be used
N ua ,1 V ua ,1
0.95 < 1.2 [Satisfactory]
Nn V n
PROJECT : Bio-fuel Ethanol Plant in Phu Tho PAGE :
PR03-F3B CLIENT : PVB DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : 59/2009-EPC DATE : REVIEW BY :
BOLT CALCULATION
COMBINATION LOADING DATA
This loads was copied from page 22)
Load Combination Shear X Shear Y Axial Mx My Nmin
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) kN
LC 119 -2.562 36.148 332.220 0.462 -13.958 42.633
LC 120 39.795 62.196 471.631 2.154 -143.439 -20.128
LC 121 -39.477 2.292 127.759 -1.182 104.001 -33.966
LC 122 34 804
34.804 38 656
38.656 385 160
385.160 0 844
0.844 -122 06
-122.06 -18 229
-18.229
LC 123 5.340 67.384 407.744 5.172 -36.788 44.134
LC 124 59.087 39.524 404.911 0.806 -190.279 -44.818
LC 125 0.159 96.980 450.079 9.462 -19.735 57.414
LC 126 22.714 34.934 337.040 0.596 -89.374 -9.766
LC 127 -2.176 71.094 381.710 4.786 -12.014 50.660
LC 128 57.281 30.518 318.786 0.617 -179.533 -48.381
LC 129 -1.647 87.974 363.954 9.273 -8.989 49.331
LC 130 23.263 27.188 265.850 0.497 -86.383 -13.422
LC 131 -1.627 63.348 310.520 4.687 -9.023 41.525
Maximum 59.09 96.98 471.63 9.46 104.00 57.41
Minimum -39.48 2.29 127.76 -1.18 -190.28 -48.38
MAXIMUM LOADS APPLY TO 1 BOLT

Load Fx Fy Fz
(kN) (kN) (kN)
Tension 7.39 12.12 -48.38
THE LOAD OF 1 BOLT TO CHECK

The maximum shear force: 12.12 kN Check shear force: Yes
The minimum compression force: -48.38
48 38 kN Check tenssion: Yes
PROJECTION CACULATION
Follows design specification
Bolt projection (P) above concrete structural shall be calculated as follows:
Projection P = t + b + (n + 0.5)d. + 10mm
Where : t = thickness of grout = 25 mm
b = thickness of base plate or frame = 30 mm
n = number of nuts = 1 with fastener head type: 1
d = diameter of bolt = 36 mm
0.5 =allowance for one washer and a small projection beyond the nuts.
Projection P =25+30+1.5*36+10-15mm = 120 mm
Embedment length = 680 mm
Total length = 800 mm
INPUT LOAD & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 22.5 Mpa
SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER futa = 400.0 Mpa
FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD Nua,1 = 48.38 kN
FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD Vua,1 = 12.12 kN
EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH hef = 68 cm
FASTENER DIAMETER d = 36 mm
FASTENER HEAD TYPE 1 Square
( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers ) [THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]
DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND ED c = 150 mm
SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3) Yes
ANALYSIS
2
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER Ase = 1017.9 mm
2
BEARING AREA OF HEAD Ab = 2376 mm , ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)
CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH (ASCE 14.2.2.17):
N s n Ase f uta = 229.022 kN > Nua = 48.38 kN [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625 , (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2)
= 202 797 kN
202.797 > Nua [S ti f t ]
[Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp , N Ab8 f 'c = 240.553 kN > Nua [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK SIDE
SIDE-FACE
FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318
318, D.5.4.1)
D 5 4 1)
= 259.17 kN > Nua [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :
N n min N s , N cb , N pn , N sb = 202.80 kN
CHECK FASTENER SHEAR STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.6.1.2b & ASCE 14.2.2.17)
V s n0.6 Ase f ut = 158 789 kN
158.789 > Vua = 12.123
12 123 kN [Satisfactory]
where : = 0.65 x 1 = 0.65
(for built-up grout pads, first factor shall be multiplied by 0.8, ACI 318 D6.1.3)
CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.2.1a)
where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625

c,V
c V term is 1
1.0
0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur
occur.
AV / AVo and cd,V terms are 1.0 for single shear fastener not influenced by more than one free edge.
l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.
CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

where : = 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.5625
kcpp = 2.0 for hef > 2.5 in.
DETERMINE DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH :
V n min V s , V cb , V cp = 25.91 kN
CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : (ACI 318, D.7)

Since Nua,1 > Nn and
Vua,1 > Vn the full design strength is not permitted.
The interaction equation must be used
N ua ,1 V ua ,1
0.71 < 1.2 [Satisfactory]
Nn V n
ATTACHMENT 4

C-90-1323-010 - Rev 0

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Contract No. Document No.

DATE: 07October10 SHEET 1 of 33

DESIGN CALCULATION Approved S. Miyaoka

FOUNDATION OF PIPERACK PR-03 (F3, F3A, F3B)

Bio-fuel Ethanol Plant in Northern Region Project

1.1. Applicable Documents ............................................................................................. 3

1.3. Factor of Safety for Stability ................................................................................... 3

2. BOREHOLE LOCATION ................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Applicable Documents and standards

a) S-00-1310-001 : Civil and Structural Design Criteria

Concrete: fc = 22.5 Mpa (B22.5 equivalent to M300 in TCVN 356-2005)

1.3 Factor of Safety for Shallow Foundation Stability

2. BORE HOLE LOCATION: BH30

- The section will be referred to Report on Geotechnical Investigation established by

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Isolated Footing F3, F3A (1437)

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 400.00 mm

file://D:\Staad.foundation 5.1\CalcXsl\footing.xml 12/28/2010

Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2400.00 mm

Column Shape : Rectangular

Include Pedestal? Yes

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Soil Type : Drained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.45

file://D:\Staad.foundation 5.1\CalcXsl\footing.xml 12/28/2010

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.40 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 2.40 m

Load Combination/s- Allowable Stress Level

Applied Loads - Allowable Stress Level

file://D:\Staad.foundation 5.1\CalcXsl\footing.xml 12/28/2010

102 197.590 26.610 0.510 2.220 -76.030

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = -0.00 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self

Area from initial length and width,

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101

file://D:\Staad.foundation 5.1\CalcXsl\footing.xml 12/28/2010

Width (W2) = 2.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.40 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 5.76 m2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543 0.0000

104 93.6113 77.2397 77.5001 93.8717 0.0000

108 81.7145 65.3516 89.3795 105.7425 0.0000

107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543 0.0000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543

104 93.6113 77.2397 77.5001 93.8717

108 81.7145 65.3516 89.3795 105.7425

107 171.7717 11.4647 12.4474 172.7543