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PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

REINFORCING STEEL BARS

I. REINFORCING STEEL BARS Lateral Ties


Spacing of lateral ties
1. Wall (AREA METHOD) 16x 16mm=256mm or 0.256m say 0.25m
Total Area=108.5+43.55+9.9=161.95m2 48x 10mm=480mm or 0.48m
For Vertical Reinforced spaced at 800mm Least side of column=0.30m
L=161.95(1.60)=259.12m
The lowest value is 0.25m, therefore, adopt
For Horizontal Bars at every 3 layers
0.25m spacing of lateral ties.
L=161.95(2.15)=348.19m
LT = 259.12+348.19=607.31m 10mm RSB lateral ties spaced at 3-0.05m,5-
N = LT/6 = 607.31/6 =102 pieces of 10mm bars 0.10m,5-0.15, rest @ 0.25m o.c.
Number of pieces of lateral ties spaced at 0.25m
Septic tank
= [(4.90-3(0.05)-5(.10)-5(.15))/0.25] +1 =25pieces
Total Area=3(1.2)(1.5)=5.4 m2
Number of lateral ties/column=3+5+5+25=38pcs
For Vertical Reinforced spaced at 800mm
Total number of TL=38(17)=646pcs
L=5.4(1.60)=8.64m
Length of each lateral ties-1.0m
For Horizontal Bars at every 3 layers
Within 6m long of RSB, only 6pieces of 1.0m can
L=5.4(2.15)=11.61m
be made.
LT = 8.64+11.61=20.25m
N=646/6=108pieces of 10mm x6m long RSB
N = LT/6 = 20.25/6 =4pieces of 10mm bars
5. Beam
Length of Beam= 71.4m
2. Wall Footing
Length of straight bars= 4(71.4)=285.6m
Total Length= 37.6 +15.3m=52.9m
N=285.6/6=48pieces of 16 mm x6m long RSB
For straight bars: 3(52.9)=158.7m
Stirrups
For Cut bars spaced at 0.40m O.C with length
B1 (3m long)
of 0.6m and 0.5m respectively.
No of stirrups =28pieces with length of 1m
L= 0.6(37.6/0.4 +1) +0.5(15.3/0.4 +1) =76.6m
L=16(28)(1)=448m
LT = 158.7+76.6=235.3m
N=448/6=75pieces of 10mm bars
N = LT/6 = 235.3/6 =40 pieces of 10mm bars
B2 (2.5m long)
No of stirrups =20pieces with length of 1m
L=6(20)(1)=120m
3. Post/Column Footing
N=120/6=20pieces of 10mm bars
Net Length= 1.2-2(0.075)=1.05m
B3 (1.8m long)
Number of Cut Bars=7(2)=14pieces of 12mm
No of stirrups =12pieces with length of 1m
Total Number of Cut Bars=14(17footings)=238pcs
L=3(12)(1)=36m
Within 6m long of RSB, only 5pieces of 1.05m can
N=36/6=6pieces of 10mm bars
be made.
B4 (1.0m long)
N=238/5=48pieces of 16mm bars
No of stirrups =7pieces with length of 1m
L=8(7)(1)=56m
N=56/6=10pieces of 10mm bars
4. Column
B5 (0.5m long)
Vertical Bars
No of stirrups =4pieces with length of 1m
Bend at the base footing.0.20m
L=2(4)(1)=8m
Length from footing to ground floor..1.30m
N=8/6=2pieces of 10mm bars
Height from GL to beam..3.00m
Depth of beam0.25m
6. Floor Slab
Area=67.8m2
LT = 4.75m
L=67.8(2.15)=145.77m
Select a 6.0m long steel bar since 4.75 is near 6.
N=145.77/6=25pieces of 10mm bars
N=17(4pieces)=68pieces of 16mm bars
PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
REINFORCING STEEL BARS

II. TIE WIRES No of intersection=20(4)=80


1. Wall Total no of intersection within B1=80x6=480
Total Area=108.5+43.55+9.9=161.95m2 L=480x0.4=192
Along 800mm vertical spacing and 3 layers M=192/53=3.62kgs #16 GI wire
horizontal spacing of reinforcements at 30cm c. B3 (1.8m long)
long tie wire. No of stirrups =12pieces
=161.95(0.024)=3.89kgs. #16 GI wire. No of intersection=12(4)=48
Septic tank Total no of intersection within B1=48x3=144
Total Area=3(1.2)(1.5)=5.4 m2 L=144x0.4=57.6
Along 800mm vertical spacing and 3 layers M=57.6/53=1.09kgs #16 GI wire
horizontal spacing of reinforcements at 30cm
long tie wire.
=5.4(0.024)=0.13kgs. #16 GI wire. Summary
10mm bars= 102+4+40+108+75+20+6+10+2+25
2. Wall Footing =392pieces say 400pieces
Total Length= 37.6 +15.3m=52.9m 12mm bars=48pieces say 50pieces
No of intersection= 3(52.9/0.4+1)= 400
L=0.3(400)=120m GI wire 16mm bars=68+48=116pieces say 120pieces
M=120/53=2.26kgs. #16 GI wire #16 GI wire=3.89+0.13+2.26+4.72+0.38+
19.5+0.38+13.52+3.62+1.09
3. Post/Column Footing
No of intersection=49 =49.49 kgs. say 55Kgs
Total no of intersection within 17footings=833
L=833x0.3=249.9m GI wire
M=249.9/53=4.72kgs. #16 GI wire

4. Column
a. Intersection between footing to column=4
Total no of intersection within 17 columns=68
L=68x0.3=20.4m GI wire Estimate of Materials in the Proposed Plan
M=20.4/53=0.38kg #16 GI wire
b. Intersection between lateral and vertical=4
In one column=4(38)=152 1. 10mm bars 400pieces
Total no of intersection within 17 post=2584 2. 12mm bars 50pieces
L=2584x0.4=1033.6
3. 16mm bars 120pieces
M=1033.6/53=19.5kgs #16 GI wire
c. Intersection between column and beam=4 4. #16mm GI wire 55kgs
Total no of intersection within 17 columns=68
L=68x0.3=20.4m GI wire
M=20.4/53=0.38kg #16 GI wire

5. Beam
Intersection of stirrups and main bars
a. B1 (3m long)
No of stirrups =28pieces
No of intersection=28(4)=112
Total no of intersection within B1=112x16=1792
L=1792x0.4=716.8
M=716.8/53=13.52kgs #16 GI wire
b. B2 (2.5m long)
No of stirrups =20pieces

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