Mikhail Lifshitz: 1 Biography
Mikhail Lifshitz: 1 Biography
Mikhail Lifshitz: 1 Biography
1
2 5 REFERENCES
denied employment. his critique of Western Modernist art, and his defence
According to some sources, at that stage, he was expelled of traditional art. His works are being republished again.
from the Communist Party.[3] Yet he perhaps was merely
severely sanctioned as a member, coming very close to
expulsion.[4] 2 Contributions
His life improved after the ocial de-Stalinization started
in 1956, and the sanctions against him were gradually Lifschitzs collection of Marx and Engelss views on aes-
lifted. Many of his works were published again. thetics Marx and Engels on Art was published in 1933
(also an extended edition of 1938) as the rst anthology
The same time-frame was also a period of Lifshitzs col- of its kind. It was also published in German in 1948.
laboration with the Soviet philosopher Evald Ilyenkov.
In 1938, he published a similar anthology of Lenins view
Ilyenkovs philosophy on aesthetics called Lenin on Culture and Art.
In 1926-1940, Lifschitz also published a very large
"...resembled that of Lifschitz in one im-
number of works dedicated to such diverse authorities
portant (and now almost forgotten) realm: the
as Giambattista Vico, Johann Joachim Winckelmann,
relationship between philosophy, culture (art,
Francesco Guicciardini, Balzac, Hegel, and Pushkin.
literature, music and so on) and the commu-
nist ideal of a new human being, formed as
a result of the political-economic changes to
come...[5] 3 Selected works (translations)
The Philosophy of Art of Karl Marx. Longwood
Lifshitzs main object of criticism in the 1960s was the
Publishing Group, 1980. (Original English transla-
modernist movement in the arts. From a political van-
tion of 1938); available also in the German trans-
tage point, Lifshitz, despite his criticism of the Soviet
lation (Lifschitz 1960), and the Spanish translation
system, remained a strong proponent of Marxist-Leninist
(Lifshits 1982)
socialism.
In the early 1960s, Lifshitz gave considerable support to Marx / Engels. ber Kunst und Literatur. Eine
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, then a beginning writer. Sammlung aus ihren Schriften. Henschel Verlag,
Berlin 1948 (6. Auage 1953). (German edition
of Marx and Engels on Art anthology.)
When in 1961 Alexander Solzhenitsyn
approached Alexander Tvardovsky about the Mikhail Lifshitz, Literature and Marxism: A Con-
publication of his now-famous One Day in Life troversy (1938)
of Ivan Denisovich ... Tvardovsky forwarded
Solzhenitsyns manuscript to one of his old-
est and most trusted friends, Mikhail Lifschitz. 4 See also
Lifschitzs report was unequivocal: 'It would be
a crime not to publish this work'.[5]
Philosophy in the Soviet Union
6 External links
DMITRY GUTOV AND DAVID RIFF: IF OUR
SOUP CAN COULD SPEAK ... MIKHAIL LIF-
SHITZ AND THE SOVIET SIXTIES (2015)
7.2 Images
File:Lifshitz-4.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Lifshitz-4.jpg License: CC0 Contributors: http://
mesotes.narod.ru/Lif-photo.htm Original artist: Academia de Ciencias de la URSS