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Design of Beam

1. The document describes the design of various structural elements like a beam, column, and footing. 2. For the beam design, the required steel reinforcement was calculated to be 4 bars of 16mm diameter spaced at 300mm. 3. The column was designed to carry an axial load of 619.5kN using 4 bars of 16mm diameter confined with lateral ties at 300mm spacing. 4. The square footing of size 2m x 2m with 4 bars of 16mm diameter spaced at 250mm was designed to support the column and other loads below the safe bearing capacity of the soil.

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215 views

Design of Beam

1. The document describes the design of various structural elements like a beam, column, and footing. 2. For the beam design, the required steel reinforcement was calculated to be 4 bars of 16mm diameter spaced at 300mm. 3. The column was designed to carry an axial load of 619.5kN using 4 bars of 16mm diameter confined with lateral ties at 300mm spacing. 4. The square footing of size 2m x 2m with 4 bars of 16mm diameter spaced at 250mm was designed to support the column and other loads below the safe bearing capacity of the soil.

Uploaded by

r____k
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESIGN OF BEAM

1. DIMENSIONAL:
Fck = 20 N/mm
Span = 5 m
Breadth=200mm
Live load=3kN/m

2. OVER ALL DEPTH:

L/D = 20
d=5000/20 = 250mm
D= d+50
D= 250+50 = 300 mm

3. EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Centre to centre distance = 5+0.25 = 5.25m

Clear span= 5+0.23/2+0.23/2=5.23m

4. LOAD CALCULATION

Self weight = B x D x 25 = 0.2x0.3x25 = 1.5 kn/m


Live load= 3kn/m
Floor finish = 1 kn/m
Total load W= 5.5 kn/m
Ultimate load W= 5.5x1.5= 8.25 kn/m
5. BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE:

Mu= WuxLe/8= 8.25x5.232 /8 = 28.2 kN/m

Vu= Wu x l/2= 8.25x5.23/2 = 21.5 kN/m

6. Mu LIMIT:

Mu limit = 0.138 fck bd


= 0.138x20x200x250
= 34.5 kN.m

Mu < Mu limit
This is under reinforcement

7. AREA OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Mu = 0.87 fy. ast . d [ 1- ast.fy/ bd fck]

28.2x106 = 0.87x415xastx0.25[1- astx415/0.2x0.25x20]

Ast = 680 mm

Spacing = ast/ AST x 1000

= /4 x 16/ 680 x1000


= 300 mm
It is provided 16 mm diameter of 300 centre to centre
No of bars n = AST/ ast
= 680/201.06
= 3.4 4 bars
Provided 4 no of bars 16 mm diameter

8. CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:


v=Vu/bd
= 21.5x 10/ 0.2x 0.25 = 0.43 N/ mm
IS 456-2000 used pg no 84
Pt= 100x AST / bd = 100x580/0.2x0.25 = 1.16
This value used c value pg no 84 IS 456- 2000

c= 0.44 N/mm

v<c Hence it is safe


Shear reinforcement
Sv= 0.87 x fy x asv/ 0.4b
Asv = 2x/4x 8 = 100.53 mm
Sv = 0.87x415x100.53/0.4x200 = 453 mm

9. CHECK FOR DEFLECTION:

L/D Max > L/D provided

L/D max = L/D basic x Kt x Kc

= 5000/250x1.25x1
= 25N/mm

(L/D) provided = ( L eff / d) = 5230/300 = 24 N/mm

(L/D)Max >( L/D) provided

Hence it is safe
DESIGN OF COLUMN:
Weight of weathering course (15 mm thick) = 0.015x8.93x5.9x25
= 19.69 KN
Self weight of beam = 8.93x0.23x25x1
= 51.34 KN
Self weight of slab = 8.93x5.9x0.23x25
= 302.95 KN
Weight of the masonry = 8.93x0.23x19x1
= 39.02 KN

Total load = 413 KN

Pu = 1.5 x 413 = 619.5 KN

Assume Ast 1.2% of gross area

Asc = 1.2 x 100 x Ag

Ac = Ag 0.012 Ag

Ac = 0.988 Ag

Pu = (0.40 fck Ac) + (0.67x fy x Ac)

619.5x10 ^6 = (0.40x20x0.988 Ag)+ (0.67 x415x0.012 Ag)

619.5x10^6 = 7.904 Ag + 3.336 Ag

Pu = 11.2406 Ag

619.5x 106 = 11.2406 Ag

Ag = 5512.716 mm

Asc = 0.012x55127.16

= 661.3mm

Ac= 0.988x551127.6

= 54451.4 mm
Provide 16mm bars @ 4 nos

Area = /4 x 16

Area = 804.24 mm

LATERAL TIES:
Diameter of lateral ties

of main bars = x 16 = 4 mm
Minimum diameter of bar = 4mm

Follow 4# bars

Pitch of lateral ties

16 no of times of main bars = 16x16 =256 mm

Lateral dimension = 230 mm

300 m m

Provide 16 mm diameter bars at 300 mm center to center


DESIGN OF FOOTING
DATA FROM COLUMN:
Axial load = 619.5 KN

Square column = 230x230 mm

Fck= 20 N/mm, Fy= 415 N/mm

Safe bearing capacity = 200 KN/m

Ultimate bearing capacity = 1.5 x 200 = 300 KN/m

SIZE OF AREA OF FOOTING:


Self weight of footing = 100 KN

Total load on footing = 619.5 +100

= 719.5 KN

AREA OF FOOTING :

A= total load/ safe bearing capacity

= 719.5/200 = 3.59 mm

Size of footing =3.59 = 1.89 2.0

Ultimate soil reaction

Design load = 619.5x 15 = 929.25 KN

Area = 2x 2 = 4 m

Reaction pressure = 929.25/ 20

= 232.3 KN/M

Ultimate bearing capacity = 200x 1.5 = 300 KN/M

Therefore footing area is adequate since the soil pressure developed @ the
base is less than the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil
300 KN/M > 232.3 KN/M

Bending Moment & Shear Force


Bending moment = P x (L- A)/ 8 L

= 929.25x (2-0.23) / 8 x 2

Bending moment = 181.9 KN.M

Ultimate Moment = 0.138. fck . b.d

181.9x106 = 0.138 x 20x 2000x d

D= 182.8 mm 185 mm

Distance from one face of column = (2-0.23)/2

= 0.885 m

Shear Force:
Udl = 929.25/2 = 464.62 KN/M

Vu = 619.5x (0.885 d)

IS 456-2000 Table 19 Pt = 0.3%

c=0.39 N/MM
0.39x108x2xd= 619.5x (0.885-d)

D= 165.2 mm < 185 mm

Hence ok
Calculation of Ast:
Mu=0.87 fy Ast d [1-fyAst/fckbd]

181.9x10^6=0.87x415x185[1-415Ast/20x2oox185]

Ast=1264mm

Provide 16mm dia bars

ast= /4x16

n=Ast/ast

n= 1264/ /4x16=4 bars

It is provide 16mm dia of 4nos

S=ast/Astx1000

S= /4x16/1264x1000 =250mm

It is provide 16mm dia bars @250mmc/c

Development Length:
Ld= (0.87xfyxfck)/(4xbxd)

= (0.87x415x20)/(4x2x0.185)

Ld =487.90mm

There is adequate space for provide development length.

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