Antonio Hurtado - Vindication Packet Guide

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from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

By: Mary Wollstonecraft

Cornell Notes

Questions and Key Points Notes


In the eighteenth century daughters of
What was considered english gentlemen were mostly taught
normal for a women in reading, languages playing the piano,
the eighteenth singing drawing, and needlework.
century? Women at that time had no political or
Why did women have legal rights they could not vote or a bring a
very few options in case to court
their lives during this Woman's only job options were becoming
time period? nurse's, governess, shopkeeper, or servant.
A vindication was the first text to catalogue
the injustices suffered by women of
Wollstonecrafts time this is considered a
political argument
Wollstonecraft is considered by many the
mother of feminism

Summary:
In the eighteenth century women were very restricted to the laws of society at the
time. They were allowed to do almost nothing and were treated as mere object
that are pleasing to the eye or just as pets. Because of this women did not have
many options in life. Also because of this a person named Wollstonecraft started
feminism. She is considered the mother of feminism because of the works she
has written and her standpoint in women's rights.

SOAPStone

Answer the SOAPSTone questions to annotate and comprehend the text. Cite textual
evidence.

Speaker The speaker is Mary Wollstonecraft


Who is the speaker/narrator ?

Occasion This takes place during the late 18th


What is the time and the place of the piece? century

Audience This piece is meant for intellectuals and


Who is the piece meant for or directed at? women

Purpose The author's purpose for writing this


What is the authors reason behind this text? text is to bring the subject of how
women are viewed in society to light

Subject The subject of this text is women's


What is the subject of this text? rights and their education and the way
they are viewed by men

Tone The attitude of the author was an


What is the authors attitude in the piece? aggressive tone for women's rights and
education
from A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
By: Mary Wollstonecraft

TDQs

Reread lines 16 and identify where Wollstonecraft admits that either nature or
Wollstonecraft uses antithesis. What is her civilization has made a great difference in
purpose in using antithesis in this passage? man between man. To put contrast between
nature and civilization puts emphasis on
women's rights.

Summarize the claim Wollstonecraft asserts The strength and usefulness of women are
and supports in lines 1837. sacrificed to beauty.

Cite the opposing viewpoint that Men by their very nature are physically
Wollstonecraft identifies in lines 4349. How stronger than women. She admits this by
does she concede, or admit, this viewpoint saying that the law of nature does not appear
and how does she argue against it? to be on woman's side

What is the purpose of the rhetorical question The purpose of the rhetorical question is to
in lines 5457? question about where the masculine women
that the men have warned them about. The
warning that serves to keep women as they
were at the time.

Reread lines 6575 and interpret what She really means that she treats every women
Wollstonecraft really means in the first is a thinking rational women and thinks it's
sentence of the paragraph. At whom ridiculous that women would want to be
Wollstonecraft directs this sarcastic remark. treated as pets instead of rational beings. She
Why does she do so? directs this sarcastic remark at the women
who prefer to have beauty and no education.

Identify the claim in lines 7699 and the The claim is that women should strive to be
reasons and evidence that Wollstonecraft uses stronger and not be the type of women men
to support it. How women might exhibit want them to be. A women might show
susceptibility of heart and why it might be susceptibility of heart by having soft phrases,
seen as a weakness. refinement in taste, which are all related to
weakness.

Reread lines 106111 and restate the opposing The opposing claim that Wollstonecraft states
claim that Wollstonecraft identifies in this is that men are in fact physically superior to
paragraph women.

Reread lines 114136 and identify an example The anti-thesis is that all women education
of analogy and an example of antithesis. Then should be is education that would make them
explain how each device strengthens more pleasing. This strengthens her argument
Wollstonecrafts counterargument. because she explains how a woman's beauty is
limited and will eventually fade and at that
point women will not have anything to fall
back to.

Reread lines 162163 and Affection is a feeling of fondness or liking


explain the meaning of affection and while affectation is artificial speech, writing,
affectation. Explain how these word choices or behavior. This strengthens Wollstonecrafts
strengthen Wollstonecrafts writing. writing by writing questions about womens
affectations towards virtuous men they have
affection for.

Reread lines 163172 and identify the earlier The opposing viewpoint is that women are to
opposing viewpoint that is restated here. If be educated to make them more pleasing to
students are unsure, suggest that they reread men. But if the women gain an education that
lines 43-45. Summarize Wollstonecrafts is equal to the men then women relationship
counterarguments in one-two sentences. to men will be stronger than before and allow
women to live on their own.

Reread lines 179202 and identify the places She appeals to logic and reason by saying that
where Wollstonecraft appeals to logic and she is willing to be reasonable as long as the
reason. Discuss why she placed such men are also willing to be reasonable
emphasis on reason and
an appeal to rational people in her argument
about
education for women.

Identify and explain two examples of The author is comparing respect and love to
analogies in lines 207213. How do these slavery and tyranny from the men. The author
analogies add to the does this because she believes women should
persuasiveness of Wollstonecrafts argument. demand respect if they must give respect to
men.

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