Praktikum Operasi Teknik Kimia, 6 November 2017, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Praktikum Operasi Teknik Kimia, 6 November 2017, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Negeri Semarang

LAMPIRAN

Tabel1. Hubungan antara volume, waktu dan perubahan Analisis Perhitungan


waktu terhadap volume filtrasi
V t(s) dV dt dt/dv Diketahui :
0 0 0 0 0 Volume water (Vw)= 0.0015 m3
200 2 200 1.5 0.0075 Volume filtrasi = 7200 ml
400 3.5 200 2.1 0.0105 Tekanan () = 0.5 bar = 5 x 104 N/m2
600 5.6 200 2.3 0.0115 A = 16.7 cm x 16.7 cm = 278.89 cm2 = 0.027889 m2
800 7.9 200 2.5 0.0125 t pemasangan = 311 sekon
1000 10.4 200 3.1 0.0155 t pembongkaran = 187 sekon
1200 13.5 200 3.7 0.0185 tp = 498 sekon
1400 17.2 200 2.6 0.013
1600 19.8 200 2.1 0.0105 Dari grafik diperoleh persamaan linier yaitu
1800 21.9 200 2.4 0.012 = +
2000 24.3 200 2.2 0.011 = + .
2200 26.5 200 2.3 0.0115 Slope =
2400 28.8 200 2.2 0.011 2
2600 31 200 1.9 0.0095 a= 2
()
2800 32.9 200 1.9 0.0095
3000 34.8 200 2.5 0.0125 intersep =
3200 37.3 200 2.2 0.011 2
b= 2
3400 39.5 200 2.3 0.0115 ()

3600 41.8 200 2.3 0.0115


3800 44.1 200 2.2 0.011 Slope (a) = 4E-06 = 0.000004
4000 46.3 200 2.4 0.012 Intercept (b) = 0.0033
4200 48.7 200 2.1 0.0105
4400 50.8 200 2.5 0.0125 1. Menghitung nilai konstanta filtrasi (Cv)
4600 53.3 200 2.4 0.012
4800 55.7 200 2.3 0.0115 2 Slope =
()
5000 58 200 10.6 0.053 = ()
5200 68.6 200 4.7 0.0235
5400 73.3 200 1.8 0.009 = (. ) (. )
5600 75.1 200 2.7 0.0135 ()
5800 77.8 200 10.5 0.0525 = . /
6000 88.3 200 2.6 0.013
6200 90.9 200 1.9 0.0095 1. Menghitung nilai volume ekuivalen (Ve)
6400 92.8 200 2 0.01
6600 94.8 200 2.4 0.012 ()
6800 97.2 200 4.1 0.0205 =

7000 101.3 200 24.3 0.1215 . (. ) ()
7200 125.6 200 =
. /
= .
2. Menghitung nilai 2k+1
Gambar 1. Grafik Perbandingan antara volume filtrasi dan
perubahan waktu terhadap volume filtrasi ()
2k+1 =


(. ) ()
y = 4E-06x + 0.0033 2k+1 =
. .
0.14 R = 0.1654
0.12 2k+1 = 2.76667E+13 m3s2
0.1 k = 1.38333E+13 m3s2
0.08
3. Menghitung nilai Volume optimum (Vopt)
0.06
0.04
0.02 ()
=
0 ( + )
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Volume (. ) ()
=
. (.+ )

= . m3
Praktikum Operasi Teknik Kimia, 6 November 2017, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Negeri Semarang

4. Menghitung waktu siklus filtrasi optimum (ts


opt)


= ( + +
()
+ ) +

.
= (. x ((.
) ()

) + ( (. ) . ) +
( . + (.

) ) + ( . + (.
) . ) +
ts opt = 1236.058 sekon = 20.6 menit

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