Design of DC-DC Boost Converts Based On 3Ssc and 5 VMC

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DESIGN OF DC-DC BOOST CONVERTS BASED ON 3SSC AND 5 VMC

by

M.MOHAMED IQBAL
(Reg.No 812112415011)

A report for the phase-I of the project


Submitted to the Faculty of
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
for the partial fulfillment of the
award of the degree of

Master of Engineering
in

Power Electronics and Drives

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

M.A.M.SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, TIRUCHIRAPPALLI

Affiliated to Anna University, CHENNAI 600 025

JULY 2013

i
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled DESIGN OF DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER
BASED ON 3SSC AND 5VMC is the bonafide work of Mr.M.Mohamed Iqbal who carried
out the research under my supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge the
work reported herein does not form part of any other project report or dissertation on the basis of
which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT PROJECT GUIDE

R. ILANGO M.Tech (Ph.D)., Mr.M.R.V.VenkatesaVimal Chand M.E.,


Professor & Head, Associate .Professor,

Department of Electrical & Department of Electrical &

Electronics Engineering Electronics Engineering

M.A.M School of Engineering M.A.M School of Engineering,

Tiruchirappalli 621 105. Tiruchirappalli 621 105.

Submitted for the Viva Voce Examination held on __________

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ii
ABSTRACT
This work proposes a non- isolated high voltage gain DC-DC converter based on three
state switching cell and voltage multiplier cell. The no of multiplier cell to be implemented in
this proposed circuit is 5.The value of the voltage gain obtained can be varied by changing the no
of multiplier cells & duty cycle. Non isolated DC-DC converter based on 3SSC and 5VMC.
The simulation is carried out using MATLAB software. The behaviour of the converter is
analysed through an extensive theoretical analysis. The analysed converter can be applied in
UPS, fuel cell systems, and is also adequate to operate as a high gain boost stage with
cascadedinverters in renewable energy systems.

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The completion of the project has been made possible because of the
involvement of many individuals at various stages. I would like to thank them in
this regard.

I would like to express my sincere thanks to our Correspondent


Er. M.A. Peer Mohamed for providing us all facilities, which helped to complete
this project.

I desire to express my deep sense of gratitude to our principal


Dr.V.Dharmalingam who accepted my request and granted permission to carry
out this project.

I extend my sincere thanks to Prof. R. Ilango, Head, Department of EEE, as


a project coordinator for extending full co-operation and support.

I wish to express my thanks to Mr. M.R.V Venkatesa Vimal Chand


Associate Professor, my project internal supervisor and who has been inspiration to
me and the support which he has extended whenever the need be.

Finally, I express my gratitude to each one of our teaching and non -


teaching staff and friends for their timely help.

iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE


NO NO

ABSTRACT Iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V
LIST OF FIGURES Viii
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS Ix
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 LITERATURE SURVEY 2
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT 5
1.4 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT 5
1.5 SUMMARY 6
2 VOLTAGE MULTIPLIER 7
2.1 INTRODUCTION 7
2.2 DC-DC CONVERTER 8
2.3 CONVERSION METHODS 8
2.3.1 ELECTRONIC CONVERSION 8
2.3.2 SWITCH MODE CONVERSION 9
2.3.3 MAGNETIC 10
2.3.4 CAPACITIVE 11
2.3.5 ELECTRO CHEMICAL 11
2.4 BOOST CONVERTER 11
3 VOLTAGE MULTIPLIER CELLS 13
3.1 OVER VIEW 13
3.2 FULL WAVE VOLTAGE DOUBLER 13
3.3 RE ARRANGEMENT DOUBLER CIRCUIT 14
3.4 VOLTAGE TRIPLER AND BEYOND 16

v
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
NO NO

3.5 VOLTAGE DOUBLER 18


4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 20
4.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 20
4.2 MODES OF OPERATION 21
4.2.1 MODE 1 21
4.2.2 MODE 2 22
4.2.3 MODE 3 23
4.2.4.MODE 4 24
4.2.5 MODE 5 25
4.2.6 MODE 6 26
4.2.7 MODE 7 27
4.2.8 MODE 8 28
4.2.9 MODE 9 29
4.2.10MODE 1O 30
4.2.11MODE 11 31
5 SIMULATION MODELS AND OUTPUTS 32
5.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO MATLAB 32
5.2 SIM POWER SYSTEMS 33
5.3 THE ROLE OF SIMULATION IN DESIGN 33
5.4 SIM POWER SYSTEM LIBRARIES 34
5.4.1 BUILDING A CIRCUIT 34
5.4.2 INTERFACING THE CIRCUIT WITH SIMULINK 35
5.5 IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE 36
5.5.1COMPLETE CIRCUIT 36
5.5.2 SIMULINK MODEL OF PROPOSED CICUIT 38

vi
5.5.3 INPUT VOLTAGE 39
5.5.4 TRIGGERING PULSES 39
5.5.5 CURRENT ACROOS D1&D2 40
5.5.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT 41
6 CONCLUSION 42
6.1 CONCLUSION 42
6.2 FUTURE SCOPE 42
REFERENCES 43

vii
LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO TITLE PAGE NO

2.1 Boost converter circuit diagram 11

2.2 Voltage and current wave form for boost converter 12

3.1 Full wave voltage doubler circuit 13

3.2 Re arranging voltage doubler 14

3.3 Voltage tripler circuit 16

3.4 Voltage doubler circuit 18

4.1 Circuit diagram of boost converte based 3ssc and 5vmc 20

4.2 Mode 1 circuit diagram 21

4.3 Mode 2 circuit diagram 22

4.4 Mode 3 circuit diagram 23

4.5 Mode 4 circuit diagram 24

4.6 Mode 5 circuit diagram 25

4.7 Mode 6 circuit diagram 26

4.8 Mode 7 circuit diagram 27

4.9 Mode 8 circuit diagram 28

4.10 Mode 9 circuit diagram 29

4.11 Mode 10 circuit diagram 30

4.12 Mode 11 circuit diagram 31

5.5.2 dc-dc boost converter based on 3ssc and 5vmc simulation circuit 38

5.5.3,4 Input voltage and gate pulse simulated wave form 39

5.5.6 Output current and voltage simulated wave form 41

viii
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect

Transistor

IC Integrated Circuits

ZVS Zero Voltage Switching

ZCS Zero Current Switching

VMC Voltage multiplier cell

DC Direct Current

SSPR Secondary Side Post Regulators

AC Alternating Current

PWM Pulse Width Modulation

GND Ground

FB Feed Back

IVSC Input Voltage Side Circuit

ix

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