Appendix 3-A (Risk Chapter)

Flexographic Ink Formulations and Structures

Table 3-A.1 lists every flexographic ink chemical that was studied in this CTSA, along with its CAS
number and other names by which the chemical is known.

Table 3-A.2 lists all the ink additives that were used during the performance demonstrations.

Following these tables is an alphabetical display of the chemical structures for all substances listed in
Table 3-A.1. in the flexographic ink formulations that were supplied for the performance demonstrations.

3-A, page 1
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.1 Flexographic Ink Formulation Chemicals

Chemical substance CAS number Synonym

a
Acrylated epoxy polymer NK
Acrylated oligoamine polymer NK
Acrylated polyester polymer #1 NK
Acrylated polyester polymer #2 NK
Acrylic acid-butyl acrylate-methyl 27306-39-4 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, polymer
methacrylate-styrene polymer with butyl 2-propenoate, ethenylbenzene and 2­
propenoic acid
Acrylic acid polymer, acidic #1 NK
Acrylic acid polymer, acidic #2 NK
Acrylic acid polymer, insoluble NK
Alcohols, C11-15-secondary, 68131-40-8 Ethoxylated C11-15-secondary alcohols
ethoxylated
Amides, tallow, hydrogenated 61790-31-6 Hydrogenated tallow amides
Ammonia 7664-41-7
Ammonium hydroxide 1336-21-6
Barium 7440-39-3
2-Benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-4'­ 119313-12-1 1-Butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4­
morpholinobutyrophenone morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-
Butyl acetate 123-86-4 Acetic acid butyl ester
Butyl acrylate-methacrylic acid- 25035-69-2 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, polymer with butyl 2­
methyl methacrylate polymer propenoate and methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
Butyl carbitol 112-34-5 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol
C.I. Basic Violet 1, 67989-22-4 Benzenamine, 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5­
molybdatephosphate cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl], N-Me derivs.,
molybdatephosphates
C.I. Basic Violet 1, 1325-82-2 Benzenamine, 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5­
molybdatetungstatephosphate cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl]-, N-Me derivs.,
molbdatetungstatephosphates
C.I. Pigment Blue 15 147-14-8 Copper(II) phthalocyanine
C.I. Pigment Blue 61 1324-76-1 Benzenesulfonic acid, ((4-((4­
(phenylamino)phenyl)(4-(phenylamino)-2,5­
cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl)phenyl)amino)­
C.I. Pigment Green 7 1328-53-6 Copper phthalocyanine green derivative
C.I. Pigment Red 23 6471-49-4 2-Naphthalenecarboxamide, 3-hydroxy-4-((2­
methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo)-N-(3-nitrophenyl)
C.I. Pigment Red 48, barium salt 7585-41-3 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-((5-chloro-4-methyl­
(1:1) 2-sulfophenyl)azo)3-hydroxy-, barium salt (1:1)
C.I. Pigment Red 48, calcium salt 7023-61-2 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-((5-chloro-4-methyl­
(1:1) 2-sulfophenyl)azo)3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1)

3-A, page 2
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.1 Flexographic Ink Formulation Chemicals (continued)

Chemical substance CAS number Synonym

C.I. Pigment Red 52, calcium salt 17852-99-2 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-((4-chloro-5-methyl­
(1:1) 2-sulfophenyl)azo)-3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1)
C.I. Pigment Red 269 67990-05-0 2-Naphthalenecarboxamide, N-(5-chloro-2­
methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[[2-methoxy-5­
[(phenylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]azo]­
C.I. Pigment Violet 23 6358-30-1 Diindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine, 8,18­
dichoro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydro-
C.I. Pigment Violet 27 12237-62-6 Ferrate(4-), hexakis(Cyano-C)-, methylated 4-[(4­
aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1­
ylidene)methyl]benzenamine copper (2+) salts
C.I. Pigment White 6 13463-67-7 Titanium oxide (TiO2)
C.I. Pigment White 7 1314-98-3 Zinc sulfide
C.I. Pigment Yellow 14 5468-75-7 Butanamide, 2,2'-((3,3'-dichloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'­
diyl)bis(azo))bis(N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-
C.I. Pigment Yellow 74 6358-31-2 Butanamide, 2-((2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo)-N-(2­
methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-
Citric acid 77-92-9 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
D&C Red No. 7 5281-04-9 3-Hydroxy-4-((4-methyl)-2-sulfophenyl)azo)-2­
naphthalenecarboxylic acid, calcium salt
Dicyclohexyl phthalate 84-61-7 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dicyclohexyl ester
Dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium salt 577-11-7 Succinic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)ester, Na
salt
Diphenyl(2,4,6­ 75980-60-8
trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide
Dipropylene glycol diacrylate 57472-68-1 2-Propenoic acid, oxybis(methyl-2,1-ethanediyl)
ester
Dipropylene glycol methyl ether 34590-94-8 Propanol, (2-methoxymethylethoxy)­
Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated 64742-47-8 Kerosene (petroleum), hydrotreated
light
Distillates (petroleum), solvent- 64741-89-5 Petroleum distillates
refined light paraffinic
Erucamide 112-84-5 cis-13-Docosenoamide
Ethanol 64-17-5 Ethyl alcohol
Ethanolamine 141-43-5 2-Aminoethanol
Ethoxylated tetramethyldecyndiol 9014-85-1 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.,.alpha.'-[1,4­
dimethyl-1,4-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2-butyne-1,4­
diyl]bis[.omega.-hydroxy-
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 Acetic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl carbitol 111-90-0 Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)­
Ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate 10287-53-3 Benzoic acid, 4-(dimethylamino)-, ethyl ester
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate 1241-94-7 Phosphoric acid, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl ester

3-A, page 3
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.1 Flexographic Ink Formulation Chemicals (continued)

Chemical substance CAS number Synonym

Fatty acid, dimer-based polyamide NK

Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, 67989-30-4
polymers with ethylenediamine,
hexamethylenediamine, and
propionic acid
Glycerol propoxylate triacrylate 52408-84-1 Propoxylated glycerol triacrylate
n-Heptane 142-82-5
1,6-Hexanediol diacrylate 13048-33-4 2-Propenoic acid, 1,6-hexanediyl ester
1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 947-19-3 (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl)phenylmethanone
Hydroxylamine derivative NK
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 7473-98-5 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone
Hydroxypropyl acrylate 25584-83-2 2-Propenoic aid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol
Isobutanol 78-83-1 2-Methyl-1-propanol
Isopropanol 67-63-0 2-Propanol
Isopropoxyethoxytitanium 68586-02-7 Titanium, ethoxybis(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O’)(2­
bis(acetylacetonate) propanolato)­
2-Isopropylthioxanthone 5495-84-1 9H-Thioxanthen-9-one, 2-(1-methylethyl)­
4-Isopropylthioxanthone 83846-86-0 9H-Thioxanthen-9-one, 4-(1-methylethyl)­
Kaolin 1332-58-7 Aluminum silicate hydroxide
Methylenedisalicylic acid 27496-82-8 Methylenebis[2-hydroxybenzoic acid]
2-Methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2­ 71868-10-5 Morpholinopropiophenone, 2-methyl-4'-(methylthio)­
morpholinopropiophenone
Mineral oil 8012-95-1 Paraffin oils
Nitrocellulose 9004-70-0 Cellulose nitrate
Paraffin wax 8002-74-2 Paraffin waxes and hydrocarbon waxes
Phosphine oxide, bis(2,6­ 145052-34-2
dimethoxybenzoyl) (2,4,4­
trimethylpentyl)
Polyethylene 9002-88-4 Ethene polymer
Polyethylene glycol 25322-68-3 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.­
hydroxy-
Polyol derivative A (generic ID) b
Polytetrafluoroethylene 9002-84-0
Propanol 71-23-8 1-Propanol
Propyl acetate 109-60-4 Acetic acid, propyl ester
Propylene glycol methyl ether 107-98-2 1-Methoxy-2-propanol
Propylene glycol propyl ether 1569-01-3 1-Propoxy-2-propanol
Resin acids, hydrogenated, methyl 8050-15-5
esters

3-A, page 4
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.1 Flexographic Ink Formulation Chemicals (continued)

Chemical substance CAS number Synonym

Resin, acrylic NK
Resin, miscellaneous NK Resin, miscellaneous
Rosin, fumarated, polymer with 68152-50-1 Fumarated rosin, diethylene glycol pentaerythritol
diethylene glycol and pentaerythritol polymer
Rosin, fumarated, ethylene polymer NK
derivitized
Rosin, polymerized 65997-05-9
Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N­ 68909-20-6
(trimethylsilyl)-, hydrolysis products
with silica
Silica 7631-86-9 Silicon dioxide
Silicone oil 63148-62-9 Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me
Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, 3­ 70914-12-4
hydroxypropyl Me, ethers with
polyethylene glycol acetate
Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light 64742-89-8 VM&P naphtha, Skellysolve
aliphatic
Styrene 100-42-5 Ethenylbenzene
Styrene acrylic acid polymer #1 NK
Styrene acrylic acid polymer #2 NK
Styrene acrylic acid resin NK
Tetramethyldecyndiol 126-86-3 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol
Thioxanthone derivative NK
Trimethylolpropane ethoxylate 28961-43-5 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-[(1­
triacrylate oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]-, ether with 2-ethyl-2­
(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
Trimethylolpropane propoxylate 53879-54-2 Poly(oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)), .alpha.-hydro­
triacrylate .omega.-((1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)-, ether with 2-ethyl­
2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (3:1)
Trimethylolpropane triacrylate 15625-89-5 2-Propenoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-(((1-oxo-2­
propenyl)oxy)methyl-1,3-propanediyl ester
Urea 57-13-6
a
Not known.

b
Actual chemical name is confidential business information.

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.2 Ink Additives Used in the Performance Demonstrations

Ink formulation Site Color Chemical

Solvent-based Ink #S1 9B blue propanol
green none
white propanol
cyan n-propyl acetate
magenta propylene glycol ether
trade secret
Solvent-based Ink #S2 5 all colors none
7 white propanol
all other colors none
10 blue, green none
white propanol
cyan propylene glycol monomethyl ether
2-methoxy-1-propanol
magenta propylene glycol monomethyl ether
2-methoxy-1-propanol
Water-based Ink #W1 4 white ethoxylated tetramethyl-decyndiol
all other colors none
Water-based Ink #W2 1 blue isobutanol
ethyl carbitol
propanol
green none
white propanol
cyan isobutanol
ethyl carbitol
ammonia
magenta isobutanol
ethyl carbitol

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Table 3-A.2 Ink Additives Used in the Performance Demonstrations (continued)

Ink formulation Site Color Chemical

Water-based Ink #W3 2 blue propanol
ammonia
asopropanol
polyfunctional aziridine
other compounds
green propanol
ammonia
isopropanol
white propanol
ammonia
isopropanol
cyan ammonia
magenta ammonia
propanol
isopropanol
3 blue propanol
ammonia
green ammonia
white extender
propanol
ammonia
cyan ammonia
magenta 2-butoxyethanol
ammonia
Water-based Ink #W4 9A blue propanol
ammonia
green ammonia
white none
cyan solids
ethyl carbitol
petroleum distillate
propanol
ammonia
magenta ammonia
UV-cured Ink #U1 11 green 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate
all other colors none
UV-cured Ink #U2 6 all colors none

UV-cured Ink #U3 8 all colors none

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Chemical Properties Data

NK = not known
NAVG = number average molecular weight
NA = not available
E = estimated

Acrylated epoxy polymer, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure: An average of 2
acrylates/molecule
Molecular Formula: C, H, O
Molecular Weight: NAVG 1500
O O O O
R OH HO R'
Melting Point: NA °C (E)
O O
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

O R an d R' are n ot known O

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Curable resin

Acrylated oligoamine polymer, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: NK Structure: An average of 2

acrylates/molecule
Molecular Formula: C, H, N, O H H
N N
Molecular Weight: NAVG 2000 R
O O
Melting Point: NA °C (E)
Boiling Point: NA °C (E) R = polymer
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Curable resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Acrylated polyester polymer #1, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: Ebecryl 870 Structure: An average of 5-6 acrylates/

molecule
Molecular Formula: C, H, O
O O R' O O
Molecular Weight: NAVG 4350 R R"
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O O O O
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
R, R', and R" are not known
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Curable resin

Acrylated polyester polymer #2, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure: An average of 4 acrylates/
molecule
Molecular Formula: C, H, O
Molecular Weight: NAVG 1500 O O R' O O
R R"
Melting Point: NA °C (E)
O O O O
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

R, R ', and R" are not known
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Curable resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Acrylic acid-butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate-styrene polymer,

CAS # 27306-39-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, polymer with butyl 2­
propenoate, ethenylbenzene and 2-propenoic acid

Synonyms: NK Structure:
CH 3
Molecular Formula: n m x y

Molecular Weight: >3000 (E)

O O O O O OH
Melting Point: >100 °C (E) CH3
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

CH 3
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Acrylic acid polymer, acidic #1, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula: (C3H402.C,H,O)x n m

Molecular Weight: NAVG 5000 (E)
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O OR
OH O
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

R not equ al to H
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Acrylic acid polymer, acidic #2, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula:(C3H402.C,H,O)x
n m
Molecular Weight: NAVG 5000 (E)
Melting Point: NA °C (E)
O OH O OR
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
R not equal to H
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Acrylic acid polymer, insoluble, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O

Molecular Weight: NAVG >10,000 (E)

n
Melting Point: NA °C (E)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

O OR
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

R n ot eq ual t o H
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Alcohols, C11-15-secondary, ethoxylated, CAS # 68131-40-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Alcohols, C11-15-secondary, ethoxylated

Synonyms: Ethoxylated C11-15­ Structure:

secondary alcs.
Molecular Formula: C, H, O
O
Molecular Weight: 347 (n = 3) O H
Melting Point: °C (E) n
R R'
Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg R+R' = C10-14 alkyl
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: Dispersible g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Dispersant

Amides, tallow, hydrogenated, CAS # 61790-31-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Amides, tallow, hydrogenated

Synonyms: Armid HT Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 18H37NO (TYPCL)

Molecular Weight: 283.50 (TYPCL)
O
Melting Point: 152 °C (E)
Boiling Point: >400 °C (E) CH 3( C H2 ) 1 2 - 1 6 N H2
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.00003 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 1E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 6.70 (E)
Log10Koc: 5.01(E)
Log10BCF: 4.86 (E)
Function in ink: Vehicle

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Ammonia, CAS # 7664-41-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Ammonia

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: NH3

Molecular Weight: 17.03 NH3
Melting Point: -77.7 °C (M)

Boiling Point: -33.35 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: >2160 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 310 (at 25 °C) g/L (M)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol
Density: vapor: 0.5967 (air = 1) (M) POTW Overall Removal Rate
liquid at -33 °C and 1 atm: 0.682 g/cm 3 (%):

Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Buffer

Ammonium hydroxide, CAS # 1336-21-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Ammonium hydroxide

Synonyms: Ammonia aqueous, Aqua Structure:

ammonia
Molecular Formula: H 4N.HO
NH4OH
Molecular Weight: 35.05
Melting Point: NA °C (M) Approximately 28-29% NH3 in water.
Boiling Point: NA °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 2160 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: None °C (M)

Water Solubility: >1000 (miscible) g/L

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)

3
Density: 0.900 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Buffer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Barium, CAS # 7440-39-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Barium

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: Ba
Molecular Weight: 137.34 Ba
Melting Point: about 710 °C (E)

Boiling Point: about 1600 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: Reacts

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 3.60 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Reactant

2-Benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-4'-morpholinobutyrophenone,
CAS # 119313-12-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1-Butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-

(phenylmethyl)-
Synonyms: 2-Benzyl-2- Structure:
(dimethylamino)-1-(4-
morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone O
Molecular Formula: C 23H30N2O2
Molecular Weight: 366.51 N
N
Melting Point: 116-119 °C (M)
O
Boiling Point: 457 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.0061 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)

Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: 4.50 (E)
Log10Koc: 3.66 (E)
Log10BCF: 3.19 (E)
Function in ink: NA, initiator (E)

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Butyl acetate, CAS # 123-86-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Acetic acid, butyl ester

Synonyms: Butyl ethanoate, 1-Butyl Structure:

acetate
Molecular Formula: C 6H12O2 O
Molecular Weight: 116.16
Melting Point: -78 °C (M)

O
Boiling Point: 124-126 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 11.5 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 22 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 6.29 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: 0.000315 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.882 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 1.78 (M), 1.85 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.319 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.123 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Butyl acrylate-methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate polymer, CAS # 25035-69-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, polymer with butyl 2-propenoate and
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
Synonyms: Methacrylic acid, polymer Structure:
with butyl acrylate and methyl
methacrylate
C H3 C H3
Molecular Formula:
m x
Molecular Weight: >3000 (E) n

Melting Point: NA °C (E) O O O O O OH

Boiling Point: NA °C (E) CH3

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

CH3
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

3-A, page 15
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Butyl carbitol, CAS # 112-34-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethanol

Synonyms: Butoxydiethylene glycol, Structure:

Diethylene glycol n-butyl ether
Molecular Formula: C 8H18O3
Molecular Weight: 162.25 C4H9 O
Melting Point: -68.1 °C (M)
O OH
Boiling Point: 230.4 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.0219 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 110 /C open, 78 /C closed cup

Water Solubility: 1000 g/L (miscible) (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.967 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 0.56 (M), 0.29 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.196 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

C.I. Basic Violet 1, molybdatephosphate, CAS # 67989-22-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Benzenamine, 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1­

ylidene)methyl], N-Me-derivs., molybdatephosphates
Synonyms: None Structure:
H2 N NH2

Molecular Formula: C 20H19N3.Mo.H 3O4P

Molecular Weight: 350 (E)
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C(E)
Mo
Boiling Point: NA °C (E) PO 42­
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg N
H 3C
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.0001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Basic Violet 1, molybdatetungstatephosphate, CAS # 1325-82-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Benzenamine, 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1­

ylidene)methyl]-, N-Me derivs, molybdatetungstatephosphate

Synonyms: C.I. Pigment Violet 3 Structure:

H2 N N H2
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight: >350 (E)
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E) Mo
W
Boiling Point: NA °C (E) P O 4­
N
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Blue 15, CAS # 147-14-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Copper(II)phthalocyanine

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 32H16CuN8 N

Molecular Weight: 576.08 N N
Melting Point: NA °C (E) N Cu N

Boiling Point: >450 °C (E) N N

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg N

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

3-A, page 17
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Blue 61, CAS # 1324-76-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Benzenesulfonic acid, ((4-((4-(phenylamino)phenyl)(4­

(phenylamino)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl)phenyl)amino)­

Synonyms: Reflex Blue R Structure:

H
N NHPh
Molecular Formula: C 37H29N3O3S
Molecular Weight: 595.70 *
HO 3 S
Melting Point: 350 °C (E)
Boiling Point: >450 °C (E) *Position unspecified

Vapor Pressure: 0.000001 mm Hg (E) NPh

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 6.514 (E)
Log10Koc: 9.227 (E)
Log10BCF: 4.721 (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Green 7, CAS # 1328-53-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: C.I. Pigment Green 7

Synonyms: Copper phthalocyanine Structure: R
Green PG-7
N
Molecular Formula: Unspecified N N
Molecular Weight: >550 (E) N Cu N

Melting Point: NA °C (E) N N

Boiling Point: >450 °C (E) N

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

R substitution/position unspecified
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

3-A, page 18
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Red 23, CAS # 6471-49-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Naphthalenecarboxamide, 3-hydroxy-4-((2-methoxy-5­

nitrophenyl)azo)-N-(3-nitrophenyl)

Synonyms: Naphthol Red B Structure: NO 2

Molecular Formula: C24H17N5O7 CH3O

N
Molecular Weight: 487.43 N
Melting Point: 322 °C (E) HO

Boiling Point: >500 °C (E) H

O2N N
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

O
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 8.30 (E)
Log10Koc: 4.9 (E)
Log10BCF: 6.08 (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Red 48, barium salt (1:1), CAS # 7585-41-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2­

sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-, barium salt (1:1)
O
Synonyms: None Structure:
O
Ba2+

Molecular Formula: C 18H13ClN2O6S.Ba OH

O
Molecular Weight: 558.14 O
N N S
O
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Cl CH3
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.1 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

3-A, page 19
APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Red 48, calcium salt (1:1), CAS # 7023-61-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2­

sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1)
O
Synonyms: None Structure:
O
Ca2+
Molecular Formula: C 18H13ClN2O6S.Ca OH
O
Molecular Weight: 460.90 O
N N S
O
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

CH 3
Cl
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.1 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Red 52, calcium salt (1:1), CAS # 17852-99-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-((4-chloro-5-methyl-2­

sulfophenyl)azo)-3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1)
Synonyms: C.I. Pigment Red 52:1 Structure: Cl
H3C

Molecular Formula: C 18H13ClN2O6S.Ca

SO3­
Molecular Weight: 460.90
N
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E) N
Ca 2+
OH
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg O
Flash Point: NA °C (M) O
Water Solubility: <0.0001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Red 269, CAS # 67990-05-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Naphthalenecarboxamide, N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-3­

hydroxy-4-[[2-methoxy-5­
[(phenylamino)carbonyl]phenyl]azo]­ O

NHP h
Synonyms: None Structure:
CH3 O
N
Molecular Formula: C 32H25ClN4O5 N
OH
Molecular Weight: 581.03 H
OM e
N
Melting Point: >350 °C (E)
O
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Cl

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: 8.24 (E)

Log10Koc: 5.964 (E)

Log10BCF: 6.033 (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Violet 23, CAS # 6358-30-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Diindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine, 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl­

5,15-dihydro-

Synonyms: None Structure:

Cl
Molecular Formula: C 34H22Cl2N4O2
N O N
Molecular Weight: 589.46
Melting Point: >200 °C (E) N O N
Boiling Point: NA °C (E) Cl
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.0001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Violet 27, CAS # 12237-62-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Ferrate(4-), hexakis(cyano-C)-, methylated 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4­

imino-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)methyl]benzenamine copper(2+) salts

Synonyms: None Structure:

H H
N N
R R
Molecular Formula: C, H, N . (CN)6Fe.
Molecular Weight: >350 (E)
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E)
Boiling Point: NA °C (E) Fe(CN)6
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg C u2 +
N R = H or Me
Flash Point: NA °C (M) R
3
Water Solubility: <0.01 g/L Henry's Law: NA atm-m /mol (E)
3
Density: 1.5 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment White 6, CAS # 13463-67-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Titanium oxide

Synonyms: Titanium dioxide, Unitane Structure:

Molecular Formula: O2Ti

Molecular Weight: 79.88 (based on empirical
O=Ti=O
Melting Point: 1855 °C (M)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol
Density: 4.23 (rutile); 3.9 (anatase); 4.13 (brookite) POTW Overall Removal Rate
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment White 7, CAS # 1314-98-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Zinc sulfide

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: ZnS

Molecular Weight: 97.43 Zn S
Melting Point: >500 (dec) °C (E)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.0007 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 4.10 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

C.I. Pigment Yellow 14, CAS # 5468-75-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Butanamide, 2,2'-((3,3'-dichloro(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-

diyl)bis(azo))bis(N-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-
Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 34H30Cl2N6O4 O O

Cl
Molecular Weight: 657.52
N N
H H
Melting Point: 350 °C (E) N N N N
O O
Boiling Point: >450 °C (E)
Cl
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 7.02 (E)
Log10Koc: 5.338 (E)
Log10BCF: 5.105 (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, CAS # 6358-31-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Butanamide, 2-[(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)­

3-oxo-

Synonyms: 2-[(2-Methoxy-4­ Structure:

O CH3
nitrophenyl)azo]-o-acetoacetanisidide OMe
Molecular Formula: C 18H18N4O6 N O
N
Molecular Weight: 386.34
HN
Melting Point: 241 °C (E) O2N
Boiling Point: >500 °C (E)
MeO
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.0038 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 2.99 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.95 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.04 (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

Citric acid, CAS # 77-92-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 6H8O7 O OH

Molecular Weight: 192.12 O O
Melting Point: 152-154 °C (M)
HO OH
Boiling Point: 407 °C (E) OH
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: > 600 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.665 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: -1.72 (M), -1.67 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: -1.537 (E)
Function in ink: Buffer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

D&C Red No. 7, CAS # 5281-04-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 3-Hydroxy-4-((4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthylenecarboxylic

acid, calcium salt
CH3
Synonyms: Pigment Red, CI 15850:1 Structure:
(Ca salt)
Molecular Formula: C 18H14N2O6S.Ca SO3 ­
Molecular Weight: 426.45 N
N
Melting Point: >250 (dec) °C (E)
Ca 2+
OH
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

O
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.5 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

Dicyclohexyl phthalate, CAS # 84-61-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dicyclohexyl ester

Synonyms: Phthalic acid, dicyclohexyl Structure:
ester
O
Molecular Formula: C20H26O4
Molecular Weight: 330.43
O
Melting Point: 64-66 °C (M)
O
Boiling Point: 395 °C (E)

O
Vapor Pressure: 0.0007 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.004 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: 6.43e-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.9 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 6.2 (E)
Log10Koc: 4.25 (E)
Log10BCF: 4.48 (E)
Function in ink: Plasticizer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Dioctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium salt, CAS # 577-11-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Sulfosuccinic acid 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt

Synonyms: Sulfobutanedioic acid, Structure:

1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium
salt, Docusate Na C
Molecular Formula: 20H 38O7S.Na
O
Molecular Weight: 444.55
O Bu
Melting Point: 173-179 °C (M) Bu O
Boiling Point: >500 °C (E) O S O3 - Na+
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 15 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.5 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 3.949 (E)
Log10Koc: 3.018 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.771 (E)
Function in ink: Surfactant

Diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, CAS # 75980-60-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Phosphine oxide, diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)­

Synonyms: None Structure:
O
Molecular Formula: C 22H21O2P
P
Molecular Weight: 348.38
H3C O
Melting Point: 88-92 °C (M)
Boiling Point: 474 °C (E)
CH 3

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

H3C

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.00699 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 3.87 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.895 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.713 (E)
Function in ink: Initiator

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Dipropylene glycol diacrylate, CAS # 57472-68-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, oxybis(methyl-2,1-ethanediyl) ester

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 12H18O5

Molecular Weight: 242.30 O O
O
Melting Point: -34 °C (E)
Boiling Point: 256 °C (E) O O
Vapor Pressure: 0.0194 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.968 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 1.675 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.043 (E)
Function in ink: Curing agent

Dipropylene glycol methyl ether, CAS # 34590-94-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1,4-Dimethyl-3,6-dioxa-1-heptanol

Synonyms: 1-(2-Methoxyisopropoxy)­ Structure:
2-propanol, (2­
Methoxymethylethoxy)propanol
Molecular Formula: C 7H16O3
H3 C O
Molecular Weight: 148.20 O OH
Melting Point: -80 °C (M) CH 3 CH 3
Boiling Point: 189 °C (M)
Vapor Pressure: 0.41 mm Hg (M)
Flash Point: 74 °C (M)
Water Solubility: 370 g/L Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.948 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: -1.99 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.381 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light, CAS # 64742-47-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light

Synonyms: Kerosene (petroleum), Structure:

hydrotreated
A complex combination of hydrocarbons
Molecular Formula: C 9H20 - C 16H34
obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with
Molecular Weight: >130
hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. It
Melting Point: -60 °C (E)
consists of hydrocarbons having carbon
Boiling Point: 150-290 °C (E)
numbers predominantly in the range of C9
Vapor Pressure: <5 mm Hg (E)
and C16 and boiling in the range of
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
approximately 150 °C to 290 °C.

Water Solubility: <0.003 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.8 g/cm (E)

Log10Kow: >4.7 (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Defoamer

Distillates (petroleum), solvent-refined light paraffinic,

CAS # 64741-89-5
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Solvent refined light paraffinic distillate (petroleum)

Synonyms: None Structure:
A complex combination of hydrocarbons
obtained as the raffinate from a solvent
Molecular Formula: C 15H32-C30H62

extraction process. It consists predominantly

Molecular Weight: >200 (E)

of saturated hydrocarbons having carbon

Melting Point: <25 °C (E)
numbers predominantly in the range of C15­
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)
C30 and produces a finished oil with a
Vapor Pressure: <0.03 mm Hg (E)
viscosity of less than 100 SUS at 100 °F
(19cSt at 40 °C).
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.00001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.8 g/cm (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Defoamer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Erucamide, CAS # 112-84-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: cis-13-Docosenoamide

Synonyms: Erucyl amide Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 22H43NO O

Molecular Weight: 337.59
Melting Point: 79-81 °C (M) NH2
Boiling Point: 461 °C (E) C8H17
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: 0.0002 g/L (E) Henry's Law: 2.84E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 8.445 (E)
Log10Koc: 6.071 (E)
Log10BCF: 6.188 (E)
Function in ink: Vehicle

Ethanol, CAS # 64-17-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Ethyl alcohol

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 2H6O
Molecular Weight: 46.07
Melting Point: -114 °C (M)
H3 C OH
Boiling Point: 78 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 59.3 (M), 61.5 (E)

Flash Point: 8 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L

Henry's Law: 5.67E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)

Density: 0.785 g/cm 3 (M)

Log10Kow: -0.31 (M), -0.14 (E)
Log10Koc: 0 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.466 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Ethanolamine, CAS # 141-43-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Aminoethanol

Synonyms: Glycinol, 2­ Structure:

Hydroxyethylamine
Molecular Formula: C 2H7NO
Molecular Weight: 61.08
Melting Point: 10.5 °C (M) OH
H 2N
Boiling Point: 170 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.404 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 93 °C (M)

Water Solubility: Miscible g/L

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.012 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: -1.31 (M), -1.61 (E)
Log10Koc: 0 (E)
Log10BCF: -1.22 (E)
Function in ink: Buffer

Ethoxylated tetramethyldecyndiol, CAS # 9014-85-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.,.alpha'.-[1,4-dimethyl-1,4-bis(2-

methylpropyl)-2-butyne-1,4-diyl]bis[.omega.-hydroxy-
Synonyms: Surfynol Structure:

OH
Molecular Formula: O
n
Molecular Weight: >500 (E) CH 3 CH 3 CH 3
Melting Point: NA °C (E) H 3C CH3
Boiling Point: >300 °C (E) CH 3
O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E) n
OH

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: Dispersible g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Dispersant

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Ethyl acetate, CAS # 141-78-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Acetic acid, ethyl ester

Synonyms: Acetoxyethane, Ethyl Structure:

ethanoate, Ethyl acetic ester
Molecular Formula: C 4H8O2
Molecular Weight: 88.11 O
Melting Point: -84 °C (M)

Boiling Point: 76.5-77.5 °C (M)

O
Vapor Pressure: 93.7 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: -3 °C (M); 7.2 /C (open

Water Solubility: 80 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: 0.000158 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.902 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: 0.73 (M), 0.86 (E)
Log10Koc: 0.788 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.325 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Ethyl carbitol, CAS # 111-90-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol

Synonyms: Diethylene glycol ethyl Structure:
ether; 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol
Molecular Formula: C 6H14O3
Molecular Weight: 134.18
Melting Point: -76 °C (E) C2 H 5 O
O OH
Boiling Point: 202 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.126 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 96 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.999 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: -0.54 (M), -0.69 (E)
Log10Koc: 0 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.64 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, CAS # 10287-53-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Benzoic acid, 4-(dimethylamino)-, ethyl ester

Synonyms: Perbenate Structure:

O
Molecular Formula: C 11H15NO2
OEt
Molecular Weight: 193.25
Melting Point: 64-66 °C (M) H3C
N
Boiling Point: 269 °C (E)
CH3
Vapor Pressure: 0.0044 mm Hg (E)
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: 0.173 g/L (E) Henry's Law: 7.33E-7 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 2.89 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.824 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.97 (E)
Function in ink: Initiator

2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, CAS # 1241-94-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Phosphoric acid, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl ester

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 20H27O4P

Ph O
Molecular Weight: 362.41
Melting Point: 87 °C (E) O P O
Boiling Point: 443 °C (E) O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Ph
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.0019 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: 2.7E-7 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 5.73 (M), 4.205 (E)
Log10Koc: 4.125 (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Plasticizer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Fatty acid, dimer-based polyamide, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: NK Structure:
O
Molecular Formula: C, H, N, O R'
N NH-cont
(CH2) 7 H
Molecular Weight: NAVG 2500 H H
C6H13 N N dimer-cont
Melting Point: NA °C (E) (CH2 )7 R
Boiling Point: >300 °C (E) C6H13
O O

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

R and R' are not known
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.9 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, polymers with ethylenediamine,

hexamethylenediamine, and propionic acid, CAS # 67989-30-4
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Fatty acids, C18-unsatd., dimers, polymers with ethylenediamine,

hexamethylenediamine, and propionic acid
Synonyms: None Structure:

O
H
Molecular Formula: C, H, N, O
(CH2)7 N
N
Molecular Weight: >600 (E)
H
O O
H
Melting Point: >100 °C (E)
C6H13 N
(CH2)7 N
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)
H
O
C6H13
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)
Representative structure
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Glycerol propoxylate triacrylate, CAS # 52408-84-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Poly[oxy)methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.,.alpha'.,.alpha''.,-1,2,3­

propanetriyltris[.omega.-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]­

Synonyms: .alpha.,.alpha'.,.alpha''.,-1,2,3­ Structure:

propanetriyltris[polypropylene glycol acrylate] O CH 3
Molecular Formula: O O
O O
Molecular Weight: >1000 (E) CH3 O
O
Melting Point: NA °C (M)
O
Boiling Point: NA °C (M)
CH 3 O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: dispersible g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.064 g/cm (M)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Curing agent

n-Heptane, CAS # 142-82-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Heptane

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 7H16

Molecular Weight: 100.21
H 3C CH 3
Melting Point: -90.7 °C (M)
Boiling Point: 98.4 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 46 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: -1 °C open; -4 /C closed

Water Solubility: 0.0034 g/L (M) Henry's Law: 2.27 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.684 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 4.66 (M), 3.78 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.439 (E)
Log10BCF: 3.312 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

1,6-Hexanediol diacrylate, CAS # 13048-33-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, 1,6-hexanediyl ester

Synonyms: Acrylic acid, Structure:

hexamethylene ester, HDODA
Molecular Formula: C 12H18O4
O
Molecular Weight: 226.28
Melting Point: -30 °C (E) O
O
Boiling Point: 259 °C (E)
O
Vapor Pressure: 0.0166 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: 0.0748 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 3.7E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.01 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: 3.079 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.101 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.110 (E)
Function in ink: Curing agent

1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, CAS # 947-19-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl)phenylmethanone

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 13H16O2

Molecular Weight: 204.27

OH
Melting Point: 47-50 °C (M)

Boiling Point: 290 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.000165 mm Hg (E)

O
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: 1.882 g/L (E) Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 2.405 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.731 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.598 (E)
Function in ink: Vehicle

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Hydroxylamine derivative, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, N, O
OH
Molecular Weight: 100-150 (E)
N
Melting Point: NA °C (E) R R'
Boiling Point: 230-300 °C (E)
R and R' are not s pecified
Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mm Hg (E)
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <20 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.9 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Inhibitor

2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, CAS # 7473-98-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 10H12O2

O
Molecular Weight: 164.20

Melting Point: 54.5 °C (E)

OH
Boiling Point: 235 °C (M)
H3 C CH3
Vapor Pressure: 0.00429 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: 25.3 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 2.7E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.077 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 1.08 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.591 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Hydroxypropyl acrylate, CAS # 25584-83-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol

Synonyms: Propyleneglycol acrylate, Structure:

Acrylic acid, hydroxypropyl ester
Molecular Formula: C 6H10O3
Molecular Weight: 130.14 O OH
Melting Point: -4.4 °C (E)
O
Boiling Point: 191 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.124 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: 89 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 183.5 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.044 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: 0.245 (E)
Log10Koc: -0.044 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.904 (E)
Function in ink: Reactive diluent

Isobutanol, CAS # 78-83-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Methyl-1-propanol

Synonyms: 1-Hydroxymethylpropane, Structure:
Isobutyl alcohol

Molecular Formula: C 4H10O CH3

Molecular Weight: 74.12
OH
Melting Point: -108 °C (M) H3C
Boiling Point: 107.89 °C (M)
Vapor Pressure: 10.4 mm Hg (M)
Flash Point: 27 °C closed cup (M)
Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L Henry's Law: 9.99E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.803 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 0.76 (M), 0.77 (E)
Log10Koc: 0.311 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.348 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Isopropanol, CAS # 67-63-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propanol

Synonyms: Isopropyl alcohol, 2­ Structure:

propyl alcohol
Molecular Formula: C 3H8O
OH
Molecular Weight: 6.10
Melting Point: -88.5 °C (M)
H3C CH3
Boiling Point: 82.5 °C (M)
Vapor Pressure: 45.4 mm Hg (M)
Flash Point: 11.7 °C closed cup (M)
Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L Henry's Law: 7.52E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.785 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: 0.05 (M), 0.28 (E)
Log10Koc: 0.025 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.192 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Isopropoxyethoxytitanium bis(acetylacetonate), CAS # 68586-02-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Titanium, ethoxybis(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O’)(2-propanolato)­

Synonyms: 2-Propanol, titanium Structure:
complex
Molecular Formula: C 15H26O6Ti
O O
Molecular Weight: 350.25
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O Ti O
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E) O O
Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: 30 °C (E)

Water Solubility: Reacts

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Adhesion promoter

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

2-Isopropylthioxanthone, CAS # 5495-84-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 9H-Thioxanthen-9-one, 2-(1-methylethyl)­

Synonyms: None Structure:

O
Molecular Formula: C 16H14OS
Molecular Weight: 254.35
Melting Point: 141.7 °C (E)
Boiling Point: 379 °C (E) S
Vapor Pressure: 0.00002 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.000032 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 9.99E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.9 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 5.54 (E)
Log10Koc: 3.983 (E)
Log10BCF: 3.980 (E)
Function in ink: Photoinitiator

4-Isopropylthioxanthone, CAS # 83846-86-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 9H-Thioxanthen-9-one, 4-(1-methylethyl)­

Synonyms: None Structure:
O
Molecular Formula: C 16H14OS

Molecular Weight: 254.35

Melting Point: 141.7 °C (E)

S
Boiling Point: 379 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: 0.000002 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.000032 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 9.99E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.9 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 5.54 (E)
Log10Koc: 3.983 (E)
Log10BCF: 3.980 (E)
Function in ink: Photoinitiator

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Kaolin, CAS # 1332-58-7

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Kaolin

Synonyms: Clays, white, Aluminum Structure:

silicate hydroxide
Molecular Formula: Al 2Si2O5(OH)4 A clay that is essentially kaolinite, a hydrated
aluminum silicate. It has a high fusion point
Molecular Weight: 258.16 (from Emp. and is the most refractory of all clays.
Melting Point: >500 °C (E)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 2.75 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Pigment

Methylenedisalicylic acid, CAS # 27496-82-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Benzoic acid, methylenebis[2-hydroxy-

Synonyms: Methylenedisalicylic acid Structure:

OH O
Molecular Formula: C15H12O6
HO * *
Molecular Weight: 288.26 OH
Melting Point: 220 °C (E) HO
Boiling Point: 517 °C (E)
O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
*Positions not specified
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.0076 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.9 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 4.52 (E)
Log10Koc: 4.13 (E)
Log10BCF: 3.2 (E)
Function in ink: NA, crosslinker (E)

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

2-Methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone, CAS # 71868-10-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2-morpholinopropiophenone

Synonyms: None Structure:

O
Molecular Formula: C 15H21NO2S
Molecular Weight: 279.40
Melting Point: 74-76 °C (M)
N
S
Boiling Point: 372°C (E)

Vapor Pressure: 0.0000135 mm Hg

O
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 1.077 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 2.726 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.552 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.842 (E)
Function in ink: Antioxidant,
photinitiator

Mineral oil, CAS # 8012-95-1

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Mineral oil

Synonyms: Paraffin oils Structure:

Liquid hydrocarbons from petroleum.

Molecular Formula: C, H
Molecular Weight: >100 (E)
Melting Point: <25 °C (E)
Boiling Point: >200 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.0001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.85 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Vehicle

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Nitrocellulose, CAS # 9004-70-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Cellulose nitrate

Synonyms: None Structure:

R R
Molecular Formula: C, H, N, O O O R
Molecular Weight: >1000 (E)
Melting Point: NA °C (M) R R O O n *
Boiling Point: >350 °C (E) R R
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
R = OH or NO2

Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Paraffin wax, CAS # 8002-74-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Paraffin waxes and hydrocarbon waxes

Synonyms: Paraffin Structure:

A complex combination of hydrocarbons

Molecular Formula: C nH2n+2 (n>20,

obtained from petroleum fractions (by solvent

Molecular Weight: >280 (TYPCL)

crystallization or the sweating process) or

Melting Point: 50-57 °C (M)
from the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)
monoxide. It consists predominantly of
Vapor Pressure: <0.0004 mm Hg (E)
straight chain hydrocarbons having carbon
numbers predominantly greater than C20.
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: about 0.9 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Wax

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-,

CAS # 145052-34-2
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)­

Synonyms: None Structure:

OMe O O OM e
O
Molecular Formula: C 26H35O7P
P
Molecular Weight: 490.54
Melting Point: 90 °C (E) OMe M eO
Boiling Point: 480 °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.00054 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 3.724 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.528 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.60 (E)
Function in ink: Plasticizer

Polyethylene, CAS # 9002-88-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Polyethylene

Synonyms: Ethylene polymer Structure:

Molecular Formula: (C2H4)n

Molecular Weight: 1500 -100,000
Melting Point: 85-110 °C (M)
*
* n
Boiling Point: NA °C (M)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.92 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Wax

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Polyethylene glycol, CAS # 25322-68-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-

Synonyms: PEG, Polyglycol, Structure:

Polyoxyethylene
Molecular Formula: (C2H4O)n
Molecular Weight: 200 - 9000 O
Melting Point: -65 °C (M) HO n H
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Dispersant

Polyol derivative A, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Polyol derivative A

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O
Molecular Weight: >400 R O R

Melting Point: >280 °C (E)

R R
Boiling Point: >600 °C (E)
R
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)
Flash Point: NA °C (M) R = OH or other
Water Solubility: >300 g/L (E) Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: -2.76 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.0 (E)
Log10BCF: -2.33 (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Polytetrafluoroethylene, CAS # 9002-84-0

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Polytetrafluoroethylene

Synonyms: PTFE, Polytef, Teflon Structure:

Molecular Formula: (C2F4)n F F

Molecular Weight: >1000 (E) *
Melting Point: 321 (gels) °C (M) * n
Boiling Point: monomer gas formed at 400 F F
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 2.25 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Wax

Propanol, CAS # 71-23-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1-Propanol

Synonyms: n-Propyl alcohol, Structure:
1-hydroxypropane
Molecular Formula: C 3H8O
Molecular Weight: 60.10
Melting Point: -127 °C (M)
OH
Boiling Point: 97.2 °C (M)
Vapor Pressure: 21 (M), 23.4 (E) mm
Flash Point: 15 °C (M)
Water Solubility: 1000 (miscible) g/L Henry's Law: 7.52E-6 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.804 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 0.25 (M), 0.35 (E)
Log10Koc: 0.122 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.04 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Propyl acetate, CAS # 109-60-4

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Acetic acid, propyl ester

Synonyms: 1-Acetoxypropane Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 5H10O2

O
Molecular Weight: 102.13
Melting Point: -92 °C (M)

Boiling Point: 101.6 °C (M)

O
Vapor Pressure: 33.7 (M), 34.4 (E)

Flash Point: 14 °C closed cup (M)

Water Solubility: 18.9 (M), 15.5 (E)

Henry's Law: 0.000223 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.888 g/cm
Log10Kow: 1.24 (M), 1.36 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.053 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.712 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Propylene glycol methyl ether, CAS # 107-98-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1-Methoxy-2-propanol

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 4H10O2

Molecular Weight: 90.12 OH
Melting Point: -142 °C (M)
Boiling Point: 118-119 °C (M) O
Vapor Pressure: 12.5 mm Hg (M)
Flash Point: 33 °C (M)
Water Solubility: 1000 g/L (miscible) Henry's Law: 1.81E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.922 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: -0.489 (E)
Log10Koc: 0 (E)
Log10BCF: -0.602 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Propylene glycol propyl ether, CAS # 1569-01-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 1-Propoxy-2-propanol

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 6H14O2 OH

Molecular Weight: 118.18
Melting Point: -80 °C (M)

O
Boiling Point: 140-160 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 1.7 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 48 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 125 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 3.46E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.885 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: 0.49 (E)
Log10Koc: 0 (E)
Log10BCF: 0.145 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Resin acids, hydrogenated, methyl esters, CAS # 8050-15-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Resin acids and rosin acids, hydrogenated, Me esters

Synonyms: Hydrogenated resin acid Structure:
Me esters

Molecular Formula: C 21H36O2 (TYPCL)

Molecular Weight: 320.5

Melting Point: 113 °C (E)

Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)

O O
Vapor Pressure: <0.00002 mm Hg (E) Representative structure
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.00001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: 6.918 (E)
Log10Koc: 5.07 (E)
Log10BCF: 5.028 (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Resin, acrylic, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O *
* n
Molecular Weight: NAVG >30,000 (E)
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O OR
Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg R = H and/or other
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: >500 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Resin, miscellaneous, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure: Unknown

Molecular Formula: C, H, O

Molecular Weight: NAVG 30,000 (E)

Melting Point: NA °C (E)

Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Rosin, fumarated, polymer with diethylene glycol and pentaerythritol,

CAS # 68152-50-1
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Rosin, fumerates, polymer with diethylene glycol and pentaerythritol

Synonyms: None Structure:

O
Molecular Formula:
O
O OR
Molecular Weight: >1000 (E)
OR

Melting Point: NA °C (E)

O OR

Boiling Point: >300 °C (E)

O RO

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

OR
R = continued polymer
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
O

Water Solubility: <0.001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin, vehicle

Rosin, fumarated, polymer with pentaerythritol, 2-propenoic acid,

ethenylbenzene, and (1-methylethylenyl)benzene, CAS # NK
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Rosin, fumarated, polymer with pentaerythritol, 2-propenoic acid,

ethenylbenzene, and (1-methylethylenyl)benzene
Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: O *
n m
*
(C5H12O4.unspecified)x OR O
R
O
Molecular Weight: NAVG 2290
O
Melting Point: >100 °C (E) O RO OR
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
OR R = continued polymer
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg O
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Rosin, polymerized, CAS # 65997-05-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Rosin, polymd.

Synonyms: Gum rosin WW, polymers; Structure: R'

Wood rosin, Poly-pale resin
R'
Molecular Formula: C, H, O
Molecular Weight: NAVG >1000 (E)

Melting Point: NA °C (E)

OR
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)
O

Polymer containing the

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg above resin

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, hydrolysis products with silica,

CAS # 68909-20-6
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Silanamine, 1,1,1-trimethyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-, hydrolysis products

with silica

Synonyms: None Structure:

Si
Molecular Formula: C, H, O, Si O
Molecular Weight: >10000 (E) R O Si O R
Melting Point: >500 °C (E) O
R
Boiling Point: NA °C (E)
R = H or continued polymer
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)
Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)

Density: 1.5 g/cm 3 (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Defoamer

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Silica, CAS # 7631-86-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Silicon dioxide

Synonyms: Silicic anhydride Structure:

Molecular Formula: SiO2

Molecular Weight: >10,000 (60.09 from Emp. O Si O
Melting Point: 1550 °C (M)

Boiling Point: NA °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.0001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 2.2 (amorphous) g/cm 3 (M); 2.65
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: NA, defoamer (E)

Silicone oil, CAS # 63148-62-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me

Synonyms: .alpha.-Methyl-.omega.­ Structure:

methoxypolydimethyl siloxane,
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)

Molecular Formula: (Si(CH3)2O)n

Molecular Weight: >1000 (E) RO Si O R
p
Melting Point: <-40 °C (E)
Boiling Point: >450 °C (E)
R = H or continued polymer
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: 315 °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.963 g/cm 3
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: NA, defoamer (E)

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, 3-hydroxypropyl Me, ethers with

polyethylene glycol acetate, CAS # 70914-12-4
Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me, 3-hydroxypropyl Me, esters with
polyethylene glycol acetate

Synonyms: None Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O, Si RO Si O Si O R
p r
Molecular Weight: >1000 (E)
Melting Point: >100 °C (E) O O
s
Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)
R = H or continued polymer O
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: Dispersible g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: wetting agent,

Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aliphatic, CAS # 64742-89-8

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Solvent naphtha(petroleum), light aromatic

Synonyms: Skellysolve Structure:

Complex combination of hydrocarbons

Molecular Formula: C 5H10-C10H22

obtained from the distillation of crude oil or

Molecular Weight: 100 (E)

natural gas. It consists predominantly of

Melting Point: <-80 °C (E)
saturated hydrocarbons having carbon
Boiling Point: 35-160 °C (E)
numbers predominantly in the range of C5
Vapor Pressure: <355 mm Hg (E)
through C10 and boiling in the range of
approximately 35 °C to 160 °C.
Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.2 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.8 g/cm (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Solvent

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Styrene, CAS # 100-42-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Ethenylbenzene

Synonyms: Vinylbenzene Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 8H8

Molecular Weight: 104.15

Melting Point: -31 °C (M)

Boiling Point: 145-146 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 6.4 mm Hg (M)

Flash Point: 31 °C (M)

Water Solubility: 0.31 g/L (M)

Henry's Law: 0.00281 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.909 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 2.95 (M), 2.89 (E)
Log10Koc: 2.714 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.102 (E)
Function in ink: Curing agent

Styrene acrylic acid polymer #1, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: Styrene acrylic acid Structure:

polymer
Molecular Formula: C, H, O *
* n p
Molecular Weight: NAVG > 30,000
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O OR
Boiling Point: >300 °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
R = H and/or other
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Styrene acrylic acid polymer #2, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK

Synonyms: Styrene acrylic adic Structure:

polymer
*
Molecular Formula: C, H, O * n p

Molecular Weight: NAVG >10,000

O OR
Melting Point: NA °C (E)

Boiling Point: >300 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg R = H and/or other

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

Styrene acrylic acid resin, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: Styrene acrylic acid resin Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O
*
Molecular Weight: >10000 * n m p

Melting Point: NA °C (E) O OH O OR

Boiling Point: >300 °C (E)
Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
R = H or other

Water Solubility: <0.000001 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Tetramethyldecyndiol, CAS # 126-86-3

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol

Synonyms: Surfynol 104 Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 14H26O2 OH

Molecular Weight: 226.36
Melting Point: 42-44 °C (M)

Boiling Point: 255 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.00099 mm Hg (E)

OH
Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: 0.052 g/L (E)

Henry's Law: 2.44E-7 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: 3.609 (E)
Log10Koc: 1.328 (E)
Log10BCF: 2.513 (E)
Function in ink: Solvent

Thioxanthone derivative, CAS # NK

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: NK
Synonyms: NK Structure:

Molecular Formula: C, H, O, S O
Molecular Weight: 260 (E) (for R = iPr) R
Melting Point: 150 °C (E)
Boiling Point: >350 °C (E)
S
Vapor Pressure: <0.00001 mm Hg (E)
R position and content unspecified
Flash Point: NA °C (M)
Water Solubility: <0.00005 g/L (E) Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.9 g/cm 3 (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Photoinitiator

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Titanium diisopropoxide bis(2,4-pentanedionate) CAS# 17927-72-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Titanium, bis(2,4-pentanedionato-.kappa.O,.kappa.O’)bis(2­

propanolato)­

Synonyms: 2-Propanol, titanium Structure:

complex; diiospropoxytitanium
bis(acetylacetonate)
Molecular Formula: C 16H28O6Ti
O O
Molecular Weight: 364.30
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O Ti O
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E) O O
Vapor Pressure: <0.01 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: 12 °C (M)

Water Solubility: Reacts

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 0.995 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Adhesion promoter

Titanium isopropoxide, CAS# 546-68-9

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt

Synonyms: Tetraisopropyl titanate Structure:

Molecular Formula: C 12H32O4Ti

Molecular Weight: 284.26
O O
Ti
Melting Point: 18-20 °C (M)

O O
Boiling Point: 232 °C (M)

Vapor Pressure: 0.11 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: 22 °C (M)

Water Solubility: Reacts

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 0.963 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: NA (E)
Log10Koc: NA (E)
Log10BCF: NA (E)
Function in ink: Adhesion promoter

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate, CAS # 28961-43-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-[(1-oxo-2­

propenyl)oxy]-, ether with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (3:1)

Synonyms: Ethoxylated trimethylolpropane, Structure:

triacrylate O

Molecular Formula: O m
(C2H4O)n(C2H4O)nC2H4O)nC15H20O6
O
O O
Molecular Weight: >500 (E)
O O
Melting Point: NA °C (E) O n O p

Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: NA °C (M)

Water Solubility: Dispersible g/L

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)
Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Curable resin

Trimethylolpropane propoxylate triacrylate, CAS # 53879-54-2

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Poly(oxy-(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-((1-oxo-2­

propenyl)oxy)-, ether with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (3:1)
Synonyms: None Structure:
O

Molecular Formula: O m

Molecular Weight: >500 (E) O

O O
Melting Point: NA °C (M) O O
O n O p
Boiling Point: >250 °C (E)

Vapor Pressure: <0.000001 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: Dispersible g/L (E)

Henry's Law: NA atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1 g/cm (E)

Log10Kow: NA (E)

Log10Koc: NA (E)

Log10BCF: NA (E)

Function in ink: Curable resin

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APPENDIX 3-A (RISK) FLEXOGRAPHIC INK FORMULATIONS AND STRUCTURES

Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, CAS # 15625-89-5

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: 2-Propenoic acid, 2-ethyl-2-(((1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy)methyl)-1,3­

propanediol

Synonyms: TMPT, acrylic acid, Structure:

triester with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)­
O
1,3-propanediol

Molecular Formula: C 15H20O6

O
Molecular Weight: 296.32

O O
Melting Point: 27 °C (E)

Boiling Point: 322 °C (E)

O O
Vapor Pressure: 0.000563 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: >110 °C (E)

Water Solubility: 0.0463 g/L (E) Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
Density: 1.10 g/cm 3 (M)
Log10Kow: 2.863 (E)
Log10Koc: 3.282 (E)
Log10BCF: 1.946 (E)
Function in ink: Curing agent

Urea, CAS # 57-13-6

Chemical Properties and Information

Chemical Name: Urea

Synonyms: Carbamide, Structure:
Carbonyldiamine, Carbonyl diamide
Molecular Formula: CH4N2O
Molecular Weight: 60.06
O
Melting Point: 133-135 °C (M)
Boiling Point: 158 °C (dec) (E)
H2N NH2
Vapor Pressure: 0.207 mm Hg (E)

Flash Point: °C (M)

Water Solubility: 1000 g/L (miscible)

Henry's Law: <1E-8 atm-m 3/mol (E)
3
Density: 1.335 g/cm (M)
Log10Kow: -2.11 (M), -1.56 (E)
Log10Koc: 0.632 (E)
Log10BCF: -1.834 (E)
Function in ink: Slip additive

3-A, page 58