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FRANCIS BONIT 6-PRUDENCE

METHODS OF PLANTING

SQUARE METHOD

In square planting, one plant or a group of plants in a common hill occupies the corners
of a square which has 4 sides of equal lengths. A 10 m x 10 m spacing in square planting
will result to a crop area having 10 rows and 10 cross-rows that are both 10 meters
apart and perpendicular to each other. Diagonally, the plants also form rows that are
about 7.1 meters apart.

RECTANGULAR METHOD

The rectangular arrangement is similar to a square pattern except that a rectangle has
two sets of opposite sides having different lengths. A rectangular planting with 10 m x
12 m will mean that two adjacent rows will be 12 meters apart and plants within each
row will be spaced 10 m apart; perpendicular to these rows are cross-rows that are
spaced 10 m with plants that are 12 m apart. When the plant-to-plant distance within
the row is 1/3 to 1/2 of the distance between rows, the planting pattern is usually called
hedgerow.
FRANCIS BONIT 6-PRUDENCE

METHODS OF PLANTING
HEXAGONAL METHOD

The triangular or hexagonal pattern of planting arrangement is based on an equilateral


triangle, a triangle with three equal sides, that is formed by connecting 3 closest plants
with an imaginary line. Six of these triangles that are connected to a common center
hill will also form a perimeter that is hexagonal in shape. With 10-meter plant-to-plant
spacing, there will be rows that are 5 meters apart and, perpendicular to these rows,
cross-rows that are 8.66 meters apart. But within each row, adjacent plants are spaced
17.32 meters and within each cross-row adjacent plants will be 10 meters apart. To
maximize light exposure, the rows having the widest plant-to-plant spacing (17.32 m)
are oriented in an east-west direction.

DIAGONAL METHOD

The quincunx or diamond pattern of arranging row-planted crops is a modified form of


the square pattern. It consists of a square that is formed by 4 closest plants with an
additional plant at the center of these 4 plants. The 4 plants that form a square are the
main crops while the hill at the center is intended for another crop or variety and called
a filler crop. By connecting with imaginary lines 4 closest hills that include 2 main hills
and 2 filler hills, the shape that is formed is a diamond.

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