Saab 900
Saab 900
Saab 900
The Saab 900 is a compact luxury automobile which was the bottom of the vehicle, while an upper link attaches at
produced by Saab from 1978 until 1998 in two genera- the top but faces towards the rear, unlike a typical 4-link
tions. The rst generation from 1978 to 1993 is known design with both lower and upper links facing forward.
as the classic and the generation from 1994 to 1998 is
known as the new generation (see below).
The classic Saab 900 was based on the Saab 99 chas-
sis, though with a longer front end to meet U.S. frontal
crash regulations. The 900 was produced in 2- and 4-
door sedan, and 3- and 5-door hatchback congurations
and, from 1986, as a cabriolet (convertible) model. There
were single- and twin-Zenith carburettor, fuel-injection,
and turbocharged engines, including both Full Pressure 3-door hatchback
Turbo (FPT), and, in European models during the early (pre-facelift)
1990s, Light Pressure Turbos (LPT).
1.1 Overview
5-door hatchback
The Saab 900 is a front-engined, front-wheel-drive (pre-facelift)
compact car with a longitudinally mounted, 45-degree
slanted, inline four-cylinder engine, double wishbone
front suspension and beam-axle rear suspension. It was
originally introduced in May 1978, for the 1979 model
year.[1]
Like its predecessor the 99, the 900 contained a number
of unusual design features that distinguish it from most Sedan (pre-
other cars. First, the engine was installed backwards, facelift)
with power delivered from the crank at the front of the
car. Second, the transmission, technically a transaxle, Early models did not have sway bars; they began appear-
bolted directly to the bottom of the engine to form the ing on certain models in 1985, and, in U.S. and possibly
oil pan (albeit with separate oil lubrication). Thus, power other markets, became standard on all trim levels by the
from the crank would be delivered out of the engine at the late 1980s. The sway bars decreased body roll, but at
front, then transferred down and back to the transmission the expense of some ride comfort and when driven ag-
below, via a set of chain-driven primary gears. In similar gressively, increased inside wheelspin. The front and rear
fashion, Minis also had their gearbox mounted directly bars diameters were unchanged throughout the models
below the engine; however, the Mini gearbox and engine run.
shared the same oil, whereas the Saab 900 (and 99) gear-
The 900 utilized a deeply curved front windshield, pro-
boxes contained a separate sump for engine oil.
viding the best driver visibility, calling attention to the
Rened over several decades of two-digit Saab models, marques aircraft legacy. Also underscoring their aircraft
the 900s double wishbone suspension design provided lineage, the 900s dashboard was curved to enable easy
excellent handling and road feel. The rear suspension reach of all controls and featured gauges lit up from the
comprised a typical beam axle design, stabilized with a front. Saab engineers placed all controls and gauges in
Panhard rod. However, the attachment points between the dashboard according to their frequency of use and/or
the axle and chassis made up an unusual conguration importance so that the driver need only divert his gaze
that, in essence, consists of two Watts linkages at either from the road for the shortest possible time and by the
end of the axle: A lower control arm attaches the axle to
1
2 1 SAAB 900 CLASSIC
smallest angle. This is why, for example, the oft-used ra- The 1979 900 was available in three versions: The GL
dio is placed so high in the dashboard. In keeping with had the single-carb 99 hp/73.5 kW engine, the GLS had
the paradigm of its predecessor - the 99 model - the 900 twin carburetors for 106 hp/79.5 kW, the EMS and GLE
employed a door design unique in automotive manufac- had fuel injection for 117 PS (86 kW; 115 hp), and the
turing, entailing an undercutting sweep to meet the un- 900 Turbo produced 143 hp/107 kW. The only bodywork
dercarriage, engendering a tight, solid unit when the door originally available was the three or ve-door hatchback
was closed. This feature also eliminated the stoop in the style, which was seen as more modern at the time.
cabin at the footing of the door, as seen in automobiles of
The Turbo had a dierent grille from the naturally aspi-
other manufacturers, thereby preventing water and debris
rated models, which received a design with a hexagonal
from collecting and possibly entering the cabin or initiat-
central element. For the 1980 model year, all versions re-
ing corrosion, as well as enabling passengers to enter and
ceived the sleeker turbo-style grille. The 1980 900 also
exit the cabin without need to step over several inches ofreceived larger taillights rather than the earlier 99 units,
ledge.
as well as lower, adjustable headrests up front. 1980 was
The 900 underwent minor cosmetic design changes for also the rst year for a ve-speed gearbox, originally only
1987, including restyled front-end and bumpers that went available in the EMS and the Turbo.[2]
from a vertical to a more sloped design; sheetmetal body The 900 sedan was introduced in Geneva 1980, as a re-
parts were unchanged. Being a small car factory, for eco- sult of dealer pressure.[1] This introduction corresponded
nomic reasons, Saab kept the basic undercarriage more with the phase-out of the old Saab B engine in favor of
or less unchanged throughout the 900s production run. the lighter Saab H engine. In the early 1980s, most 900s
The Saab 900 could be ordered with dierent options. were produced in Trollhttan. However, coinciding with
One highly sought-after option was called the Aero or the production of the 9000, more 900s were produced
Sports Package, or, as it was known in the U.S. Spe- elsewhere. The Valmet plant in Finland, referenced be-
cial Performance Group or, correctly, Sports PackaGe low under the 900C, also produced the non-convertible
(SPG). The Aero/SPG incorporated (depending on the as evidenced by one previously owned by this author and
market and model year) a body skirt; Engineered by Mar- imported by the SAAB US distributor. The plant in Ar-
tin Freestone (me) a sport-suspension (1987+) that in- lv (now closed), near Malm, also produced some 900s.
cluded shorter, stier springs, stier shocks, and sway- A big change for 1982 was the introduction of Saabs
bars; leather seats; premium stereo; and air conditioning.
Automatic Performance Control (APC), a.k.a. boost
Each of these features could, of course, be ordered in- controller. The APC employed a knock sensor, allow-
dependently from Saabs Accessories Catalog for tment ing the engine to use dierent grades of gasoline without
to standard models. Another desirable UK option at this engine damage. Another new feature that year was the
time was the tment of very distinctive Minilite alloy introduction of central locking doors (on the GLE and
wheels. Initially these had the words 'Minilite' and 'Saab' Turbo). Asbestos-free brakes were introduced in 1983,
cast in raised lettering (later Saabs had a remarkably sim- an industry rst. A new model also appeared that year in
ilar copy but made by Ronal). Power output varied by Swedenthe GLi, which used the fuel injected engine.
model year and market but 900S and 900 Turbo models
produced after 1985 were tted with a 16-valve engine, The year 1984 saw the introduction of the 16-valve
while the basic 900 kept the earlier 8-valve engine. DOHC B202 engine in Europe. With a turbocharger and
intercooler, it could produce 175 hp/129 kW in the Turbo
A 1989 Saab 900 SPG owned by Peter Gilbert of Wis- 16 model (less for catalyst-equipped engines). The Turbo
consin, was driven over a million miles, before being 16 Aero [designated SPG, Special Performance Group in
donated to The Wisconsin Automotive Museum. Peter North American Markets] had a body kit allowing the
Gilbert claimed a million miles out of the turbocharging car to reach 210 km/h (130 mph). A dierent grille and
unit in addition to the engine itself. Saab gave Mr Gilbert three-spoke steering wheel appeared across all models.
a Saab 9-5 Aero.
The dual-carb model (and GL nomenclature) was gone
for 1985. Now, the base 900 had the single-carburetor
engine, while the 900i added fuel injection. Two tur-
1.2 History bocharged models were oered: The 900 Turbo had the
8-valve engine, while the T16S had the 16-valve inter-
cooled unit. The 8-valve turbo had the intercooler the
next year, while the 16-valve cars had hydraulic engine
mounts. 1986 also marked the introduction of the 900
convertible in North America.
1.4 Convertible
The Trollhttan design department, headed by Bjrn En- used in early 900 Turbo models.
vall, based its version on the 3-door hatchback while the For 1981 the B-engine was re-designed as the H engine,
Finnish plant used the sturdier 2-door version, which also which was used through to 1993 (and 1994 cabriolets).
looked better and was therefore selected for production. Unlike the earlier version, the H-engine is very durable.[3]
The initial production was not planned to be large but the Saab used Bosch-made mechanical K-Jetronic continu-
orders kept coming in and a classic was born. ous fuel injection in the fuel injected and 8-valve tur-
The new car was shown for the rst time at the Frankfurt bocharged versions, and the Bosch LH 2.2, 2.4 and 2.4.2
Motor Show (IAA) in the autumn of 1983. The rst pro- and Lucas Automotive electronic fuel injection systems
totype aroused enormous interest and in April 1984, Saab were used in the 16-valve versions. The 2.1 L inline-four
decided to put the car in production at Valmet Automo- 16-valve engine used the Bosch LH 2.4.2 EZK electronic
tive in Finland. The production of the rst 900 convert- ignition system with knock sensor. 1981 was also the rst
ible started during the spring of 1986. year that the Turbo was available with an automatic trans-
The convertible usually had a 16-valve turbocharged en- mission. The four-speed manual option disappeared after
gine, some with intercooler, but it was also oered in cer- this year.[3]
tain markets with a fuel-injected 2.1 L naturally aspirated What set the 900 Turbo apart from its turbo-equipped
engine from 1991 on. competitors, especially in the early- and mid-1980s, was
Inuenced by General Motors (GM), in 1994 the New the development and use of the Automatic Performance
Generation (NG) 900 SE, based on the Opel Vectra Control (APC) boost controller from 1982. The system
chassis, was introduced. While this design contained allowed the engine to run at the limits of engine knock-
styling cues reminiscent of the classic 900, the GM 900 ing. The system had a knock sensor attached to the intake
was fundamentally a dierent car. For many fans of side of the motor block and if knocking of any kind was
present, the APC-system would decrease the charge pres-
the marque, the GM 900 marked the end of Saabs
technology-driven design philosophy and, in their view, sure by opening a wastegate, a bypass to the exhaust. This
enabled the use of various octane fuels and also made
the beginning of the dilution of the SAAB brand.
the use of the turbocharger safer for the engine. Some
The cabriolet/convertible, however, was made on the 900 Aeros, Carlssons and Commemorative Editions had
'classic' chassis for an additional year. This model is af- special APC controllers in red and black enclosures (so-
fectionately known as The Goose, as, in some markets, called redbox APCs) that provided more boost and in-
the emblem on the back of the SE version reads Saab creased power to 175 hp (130 kW) or 185 hp (138 kW)
900 SE, which looks a bit like GOOSE. without a catalytic converter.
In US and Canadian markets, commemorative versions At rst, Saab used a Garrett turbocharger (T3), which
were produced for 1994 featuring special charcoal metal- was oil-cooled. From 1988 through 1990, water-cooled
lic Nova Black paint, a wood dash, black leather piping T3s were tted. In 1990, Saab tted Mitsubishi TE-05
on the seats and higher-performing engines. turbochargers in the SPG models only for the USA; for
other countries, and for the USA from 1991, all 900 Tur-
bos were tted with the TE-05. Also water-cooled, the
1.5 Engine development TE-05 was slightly smaller than the Garrett T3s, provid-
ing improved throttle response and quicker spool-up. The
TE-05 is unique in that its exhaust inlet ange utilizes a
Garrett T3 pattern.
Saab introduced a turbocharger in 1978 in its 99 Turbo 19841993 2.0 L B202 T16
with the B engine (based on the Triumph Slant-4 engine
designed for Saab by Triumph). This engine was also
1.8 Special models 5
19791989: 2.0 L (1985 cc) B201 NA, single-carb, 1.8.1 900 GLi Gold
99 hp (74 kW; 100 PS) at 5200 rpm and 198 Nm
(146 lbft) The Gold special edition was available in the UK in 1981
as the rst 900 4-door saloons, these had Turbo Spec
19791984: 2.0 L (1985 cc) B201 NA, dual-carb, Velour Interior nished in either Blue or Black with Gold
106 hp (79 kW; 107 PS) at 5200 rpm and 165 Nm pin stripes, twin air vent bonnet and fuel gauge showing
(122 lbft) tank contents in Litres.
1994: 2.1 L (2119 cc) B212 NA, FI, 158 hp (118 Prototype 900 SPG in Mother of Pearl White. Vehicle shown with
kW; 160 PS) at 6000 rpm and 230 Nm (170 lbft) US-spec headlamps as originally equipped by Saab for media test
in the convertible. drives and reviews.
Saab 900i; 118 hp (DIN). Acceleration 0100 km/hIn 1984, Saab introduced a high performance model
11.4 sec. Top speed 175 km/h.[4] known in Europe as the Aero. In North America, the
model designation became SPG (Sports PackaGe - per
Saab 900 Turbo; 145 hp(DIN). Acceleration 0100 SAABs own literature) due to a model and trademark
km/h 9.5 sec. Top speed 202 km/h.[5] conict with GM. The Aero/SPG was the rst Saab to be
delivered with the 160 bhp (119 kW; 162 PS) 16-valve
Saab 900 Turbo 16 S; 175 hp (DIN). Acceleration turbo motor. The concept Aero/SPG vehicles were met
0100 km/h 8.5 sec. Top speed 217 km/h.[6] with huge acceptance by the motoring community.
6 1 SAAB 900 CLASSIC
car models (specically the 9000CD) for sale. Contrary sides at sill level, although not all vehicles were treated to
to popular belief, the SIS was not given to the dealers for the Enduro hood graphics.
free. Dealers paid for their own car, the invoice price
even reected the increased cost of the SPG bodywork.
Each dealer did however receive an Orrefors crystal vase, 1.8.9 900 Lux
engraved with the Saab-Scania logo, packed in the trunk
when the SIS was delivered stateside as a surprise gift.
Please note: Some individuals in an attempt to portray
provenance of their vehicles, point to a sticker behind the
driver side door card, that reads, in part, AERO and
CABRIO. This sticker was at one time axed to ALL
c900 convertibles and does not designate the vehicle as
being of the SIS series. The only true/false indicator of
an SIS is the inclusion of the glovebox badge and/or the
original window sticker.
Only available in the UK, the Ruby had the 185 bhp (138
314 Commemorative Edition 900 Turbo 3-door Hatch- kW; 188 PS) 'Carlsson' engine but no body kit. All were
back Coups were made for the U.S. market in 1993. All in 'Ruby' Red and can be distinguished from other 900s
the cars were painted solid black with a tan leather inte- by the colour-coded bumpers and grey (rather than silver)
rior and had 5-speed manual transmissions. The horse- alloy wheels. They also had the unique air-conditioned
power was increased to 185 hp by outtting the cars with interior of bualo leather with Zegna pure wool inserts in
the red box APC controller, a 2.8-bar fuel pressure reg- the seats and door panels. There were 150 examples and
ulator (base turbo was 2.5 bar), and a distributor with were the last classic style 900s sold in the UK.
enhanced vacuum advance. The cars rode on the SPG
suspension. The interior was further embellished by a
walnut dash facia and a leather gear knob and gaiter. 1.8.14 Swedish Special Edition
The wheels were 15 directionals painted medium-gray
metallic with a polished lip. Each Commemorative Edi- 15 rarer LHD Ruby versions were also produced. 8
tion was shipped with a small brass plaque indicating its were made available to the Swedish market, known as the
number in the series. The plaques were serialized to in- Swedish Special Edition[9] and the rest were scattered
dicate its number out of 325. However, only 314 were in Europe. They were identical to the UK spec but had a
actually built. In addition, 15 identically equipped cars more rened lower dash or knee guard and electric front
were shipped to Canada and were equipped with metric seats.
(kilometer) speedometer instruments.
500 Commemorative Edition 900T convertibles were de- 1.8.15 Conversions
livered to the U.S. market in 1994. They were the last
500 classic 900 convertibles to be built. They had the
same performance modications as the 1993 Commem-
orative Edition vehicles with the exception of the lower
SPG suspension. They all had the 5-speed manual trans-
mission, and came with the same uniquely styled wheels,
walnut dash facia, and leather gear knob and gaiter. The
tan leather interior was further enhanced with black pip-
ing, which was exclusive to this model. The cars were all
painted Nova Black Metallic (another feature exclusive
to the 1994 Commemorative Edition) and had tan can-
vas tops. 500 identically equipped cars were shipped to
Canada but have metric instruments. The 1994 CE vehi-
cles did not have a plaque designating or celebrating the Saab 900 Safari
series. The VIN numbers do however run sequentially,
the only Saab special edition series to do so.
Lynx Engineering produced two convertible mod-
els, just prior to the ocial 1986 launch.
getting underway on hills, by engaging the cars clutch to While active, this feature permitted darkened instruments
prevent rolling backward. However, this feature was not to re-illuminate themselves when they required driver at-
actually implemented on the car. tention - if say, the engine speed increased alarmingly or
[12]
Sensonic was discontinued after a short time, as it proved if the fuel level should drop below 15 litres (4 US gal).
unpopular. This feature was later renamed 'Night Panel' in Saab 9-
3 and Saab 9-5 models. In the later Night Panel version,
the speedometer is only illuminated up to the 87 mph/140
2.3 Saab Information Display km/h mark. The remainder of the scale will only be il-
luminated if the speed of the car exceeds 84 mph/135
[12]
The NG900 introduced the Saab Information Display, or km/h.
SID (available on S or SE models only), which gave the
driver real-time information while driving, such as fuel
2.6 900i
eciency and outside temperature. Base specication
cars had a digital clock in place of the SID and a non-
Under the leadership of General Motors, Saab was re-
digital instrument panel with a mechanical odometer (as
branded as a luxury maker. This meant that the NG900
opposed to the digital odometer on higher spec models).
would be positioned, and priced, above the Opel Vectra,
Interestingly the SID also controls other vehicle compo-
with which it shared its chassis platform. It would also
nents, including but not limited to audible warnings for
make the bottom-of-the-range 900i more expensive than
turn signals and the vehicles horn.
the Vectra. This led to cost-reduction measures for the
900i. The 900i would lose its rear-window wiper, the
exclusive Saab Information Display, and would utilize a
2.4 NG engines
dierent instrument layout with a mechanical odometer
2.0 L B204I normally aspirated 16-valve four cylin- instead of a digital one. The NG900i would also lose its
der, 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) rear spoiler.
The 900i was only available in Europe, Australia, New
2.0 L B206I normally aspirated 16-valve four cylin- Zealand and Japan as a three-door or a ve-door with a
der with no balance shafts, 133 PS (98 kW; 131 hp) choice of a 2.0 or 2.1 L engine. It did not sell very well in
the UK and Australia, where the S and SE models were
2.0 L B204L 16-valve turbo intercooled, 185 PS
popular with Saab drivers. It was, however, popular as a
(136 kW; 182 hp)
cheaper alternative to the S and SE models.
2.3 L B234I normally aspirated 16-valve four cylin-
der, 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp)
Panel illuminated
Saab 900i 3-door (front)
Among Top Ten Sports Cars - Consumers Review, Best of Whats New - Popular Science, USA
USA
2nd Most Popular Car - STATUS magazine, Ger-
IBCAM British Steel Auto Design Award (Saab 900 many
2.0i Coup) - The Institute of British Carriage and
1994 Technology of the Year (for Saab Trionic) -
Automobile Manufacturers, Great Britain
Automobile magazine, USA
Best Buy - Consumers Digest, USA
New world-records for endurance, at Talladega, 4 Sale of intellectual rights to
USA
BAIC
1995
In January 2010 General Motors conrmed it was selling
Top Car in its Price Class (Saab 900 SEV6) - Amer- the intellectual property rights of the 900 along with the
ican Automobile Association (AAA) pre-2010 Saab 9-5 and pre-2002 Saab 9-3 to the Beijing
Automotive Group (BAIC) for US$197mn for 3 vehi-
Best Buy - Consumers Digest, USA cle platforms, two transmission systems, and two engine
systems.[13]
Among Top Ten Sports Cars - Consumers Review,
USA
Technology Award 1995 for Saab Sensonic - Auto- 5 References
car, Great Britain
[1] Bschi, Hans-Ulrich, ed. (March 10, 1983). Automobil
1993 and 1994 Revue '83 (in German and French). 78. Berne, Switzer-
land: Hallwag, AG: 489. ISBN 3-444-06065-3.
Top Choice in annual Car of the Year reader poll - [2] Johansson, George, ed. (1979-08-17). Saab 1980:
Autoweek Magazine, USA Femvxlad turbo, smre garanti [Five-speed turbo,
worse warranties]. Teknikens Vrld (in Swedish). Stock-
Annual Special Prize To Saab Safeseat - Motoring holm, Sweden: Specialtidningsfrlaget AB. 31 (17): 14
Journalists Club, Denmark 15.
One of the Ten Most Improved Cars And Trucks of [3] Kjellstrm, PeO (1987-03-04). Saab Turbo: En rd-
1994 - Syndicated automotive experts Mike Anson dande ngel!" [Saab Turbo: A rescuing angel!]. Teknikens
and Steven Parker, USA Vrld (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidnings-
frlaget AB. 39 (6): 105.
Import Car of the Year 1993/94 in Japan - RJC (Au-
tomotive Researchers and Journalists Conference of [4] Auto, motor und sport nr 5-1985.
Japan), Japan [5] Auto, motor und sport nr 7-1984.
Best Buy - Consumers Digest, USA [6] Auto, motor und sport nr 23-1984.
Excellent Swedish Design 1994 - The Swedish So- [7] Steroid Poppin' Swede. AutoSpeed. Retrieved 2009-
ciety of Crafts and Design, Sweden 05-07.
12 7 EXTERNAL LINKS
[9] c900se.pjgh.co.uk
6 Further reading
Horner, Richard. The Classic Saab 900. Amberley
Publishing (2016). ISBN 978-1445653730
7 External links
Saabmuseum.com
13
8.2 Images
File:1979_SAAB_900_GLs_5_speed_(7329617528).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/1979_
SAAB_900_GLs_5_speed_%287329617528%29.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: 1979 SAAB 900 GLs 5 speed Original artist:
Spanish Coches
File:1981_Saab_900_Safari_(8881177229).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/1981_Saab_900_
Safari_%288881177229%29.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: 1981 Saab 900 Safari Original artist: Niels de Wit from Lunteren,
The Netherlands
File:1985-SAAB900CD-rear.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/1985-SAAB900CD-rear.jpg License:
CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Liftarn
File:1986_Saab_900_Turbo_16_S_(17077631849).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/1986_Saab_
900_Turbo_16_S_%2817077631849%29.jpg License: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: 1986 Saab 900 Turbo 16 S Original artist: Niels de Wit
from Lunteren, The Netherlands
File:1987-1993_Saab_900i_sedan_(2011-04-28).jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/1987-1993_
Saab_900i_sedan_%282011-04-28%29.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: OSX
File:1989_Saab_900_Turbo_convertible_(2016-06-22)_02.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/1989_
Saab_900_Turbo_convertible_%282016-06-22%29_02.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original artist: OSX
File:1989_black_Saab_900_sedan.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/1989_black_Saab_900_sedan.
jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Turbogeezer
File:1995_Saab_900_(MY95)_S_convertible_(2011-11-07)_01.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/
1995_Saab_900_%28MY95%29_S_convertible_%282011-11-07%29_01.jpg License: Public domain Contributors: Own work Original
artist: OSX
File:1997_Saab_900_(MY97)_S_2.3_5-door_hatchback_(2015-07-03)_02.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
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Contributors: Own work Original artist: OSX
File:2008-12-23_1989_Saab_900_Turbo_motor_3.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/2008-12-23_
1989_Saab_900_Turbo_motor_3.jpg License: GFDL Contributors: Own work Original artist: Ildar Sagdejev (Specious)
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tributors: Own work Original artist: Liftarn
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nal artist: ?
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Contributors:
Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator. Based on Image:Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Original artist:
Tkgd2007
File:Rear_of_a_1995_Saab_New_Generation_900i.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Rear_of_a_
1995_Saab_New_Generation_900i.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Planereader
File:SAAB900-convertible-prototype.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/
SAAB900-convertible-prototype.jpg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Liftarn
14 8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES