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    A2 Safety

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    Mimi Zhao
    My opponent is obviously contradicting herself when she uses the criteria of safety as she conceded in CX that vaccines are not always safe. Flu vaccines give little or no protection against infection and illness, and there is no reason to believe that swine flu vaccines will be different. A review of 51 separate studies involving more than 294 000 children found nasal spray vaccines made from weakened influenza viruses prevented 82 and 59 percent of illnesses.

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    A2 Safety

    Uploaded by

    Mimi Zhao
    18 views3 pages
    My opponent is obviously contradicting herself when she uses the criteria of safety as she conceded in CX that vaccines are not always safe. Flu vaccines give little or no protection against infection and illness, and there is no reason to believe that swine flu vaccines will be different. A review of 51 separate studies involving more than 294 000 children found nasal spray vaccines made from weakened influenza viruses prevented 82 and 59 percent of illnesses.

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    My opponent is obviously contradicting herself when she uses the criteria of safety as she conceded in CX that vaccines are not always safe. Flu vaccines give little or no protection against infection and illness, and there is no reason to believe that swine flu vaccines will be different. A review of 51 separate studies involving more than 294 000 children found nasal spray vaccines made from weakened influenza viruses prevented 82 and 59 percent of illnesses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views3 pages

    A2 Safety

    Uploaded by

    Mimi Zhao
    My opponent is obviously contradicting herself when she uses the criteria of safety as she conceded in CX that vaccines are not always safe. Flu vaccines give little or no protection against infection and illness, and there is no reason to believe that swine flu vaccines will be different. A review of 51 separate studies involving more than 294 000 children found nasal spray vaccines made from weakened influenza viruses prevented 82 and 59 percent of illnesses.

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    There are widely acknowledged reasons why flu vaccines won¶t work, as already
    pointed out with regard to the much touted vaccines against the µpandemic bird
    flu¶ that has yet to materialize [10] (How to Stop Bird Flu Instead, SiS 35). The flu
    virus changes quickly - even without the help of genetic engineering in the
    laboratory, and especially with the help of the intensive livestock industry -
    whereas the vaccines target specific strains. Furthermore, flu vaccination does
    not give permanent protection, and must be repeated annually; the vaccines are
    difficult to mass-produce, and some strains won¶t grow at all under laboratory
    conditions. Numerous studies have documented that flu shots give little or no
    protection against infection and illness, and there is no reason to believe that
    swine flu vaccines will be different. A review of 51 separate studies involving
    more than 294 000 children found that in children aged from two years, nasal
    spray vaccines made from weakened influenza viruses and injected vaccines
    made from the killed virus prevented 82 and 59 percent of illnesses. The
    prevention of 'flu-like illness' caused by other types of viruses was only 33 and 36
    percent respectively. In children under the age of two, the efficacy of inactivated
    vaccine was similar to placebo. It was not possible to analyse the safety of
    vaccines from the studies due to the lack of information, and lack of
    standardization on the little information available [11]. A report published in 2008
    found flu vaccines in young children made no difference in the number of flu-
    related doctor and hospital visits [12].

    

    Dr. Mae-Wan Ho and Prof. Joe Cummins. The vaccines are far more deadly than
    the swine flu Institute of Science in Society - 2009-07-27. Global Research,
    August 21, 2009
    0n the other hand, a study of 800 children with asthma found that those
    receiving a flu vaccine had a significantly increased risk of asthma-related doctor
    and emergency room visits [13]; the odds ratios were 3.4 and 1.9 respectively.
    This was confirmed in a report published in 2009, which showed children with
    asthma who received FluMist had a 3-fold increased risk of hospitalization [14]
    Flu vaccines are equally useless for adults, including the elderly, giving little or no
    protection against infection or illnesses including pneumonia (see [9]).
    Ê
     
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    Two committees convened by the Institute of Medicine concluded that there are
    causal relationships of measles±mumps±rubella (MMR) and diphtheria±tetanus±
    pertussis (DTP) vaccines with anaphylaxis (Howson, Howe, & Fineberg, 1991;
    Stratton, Howe, & Johnston, 1994). The estimated rates of anaphylaxis range
    from 50 per million children for MMR to 60 per million children for three doses of
    DTP. The death rate from anaphylaxis is about 5% (Yocum & Khan, 1994); thus,
    for every million children given MMR or three doses of DTP, two to three children
    are expected to die. 0f seven studies addressing the possible association of
    pertussis or DTP immunization with subsequent development of asthma or other
    allergies (Farooqi & Hopkin, 1998; Henderson, North, Griffiths, Harvey, & Golding,
    1999; Hurwitz & Morgenstern, 2000; Kemp et al., 1997; Nilsson, Kjellman, &
    Bjorksten, 1998; Nilsson, Kjellman, Storsaeter, Gustafsson, & 0lin, 1969; 0dent,
    Culpin, & Kimmel, 1994), findings from four studies (Farooqi & Hopkin, 1998;
    Hurwitz & Morgenstern, 2000; Kemp et al., 1997; 0dent et al., 1994) are
    suggestive of an increased risk of allergic disease with immunization. Evidence
    from animal and human studies support the hypothesis that vaccinations may be
    one of many genetic and environmental factors contributing to the increasing
    prevalence of atopic disease in recent years (Parronchi, Brugnolo, Sampognaro,
    & Maggi, 2000).

    Ê 
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    Ê Ê 
    Ê ÊÊ  Ê Ê   Ê

    Problems remain in the manufacturing process of vaccines, even today. Recent


    vaccine recalls such as the one in December 2007 by Merck & Co. Inc., of about
    1.2 million doses of its PedvaxHIB and Comvax immunizations (used to prevent
    pneumonia, meningitis, and hepatitis B) occurred when, during testing, Merck
    found certain bacteria in their vaccine manufacturing equipment at the plant
    where the vaccines are manufactured (MSNBC, 2008). President Gerald Ford,
    confronted with a potential swine flu pandemic, urged that every person in the
    United States be vaccinated for the disease; eventually, almost 24% of the
    population was vaccinated. A halt to the program occurred, when, because of a
    reaction to the vaccine, about 500 cases of Guillain-Barre´ syndrome were found
    
    Chiropractors and Vaccinations: Ethics is the Real Issuem 
    

    
    
    2009; 14; 36 originally published online Feb 26, 2009;
    Leonard F. Vernon and Christopher Kent
    r
    Chiropractors and Vaccinations: Ethics is the Real Issuem 
    

    
    
    2009; 14; 36 originally published online Feb 26, 2009;
    Leonard F. Vernon and Christopher Kent
    shortly after vaccination occurred (Schonberger, Bregman, & Sullivan-Bolyai,
    1979). This resulted in death from severe pulmonary complications for 25 people.
    In the end, more people died from the vaccine than from the swine flu (Warner,
    1999). 0ther cases of adverse vaccine reactions, and possible links to asthma,
    multiple sclerosis, and diabetes, have been widely reported in the literature
    (Classen & Classen, 1997; Gout & Lyon-Caen, 1998; Kemp, Pearce, & Fitzharris,
    1997; Wakefield, Murch, & Anthony, 1998).
    

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