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    Notes For Use in The Statistics Examination

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    silentscreamsoflove
    This document provides formulas and probability results for use in statistics examinations. It includes: 1) Formulas for calculating the sample mean, sample variance, and regression line for paired observations. 2) Probability results for events A and B including the probability of their union and intersection in different scenarios. 3) Probability mass functions for the binomial and normal distributions. 4) Information on how test statistics such as the sample mean, t-statistic, and chi-squared statistic have specific sampling distributions under certain assumptions.

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    Notes For Use in The Statistics Examination

    Uploaded by

    silentscreamsoflove
    22 views1 page
    This document provides formulas and probability results for use in statistics examinations. It includes: 1) Formulas for calculating the sample mean, sample variance, and regression line for paired observations. 2) Probability results for events A and B including the probability of their union and intersection in different scenarios. 3) Probability mass functions for the binomial and normal distributions. 4) Information on how test statistics such as the sample mean, t-statistic, and chi-squared statistic have specific sampling distributions under certain assumptions.

    Original Description:

    Statistics Formula Sheet

    Original Title

    Formulae Sheet

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    This document provides formulas and probability results for use in statistics examinations. It includes: 1) Formulas for calculating the sample mean, sample variance, and regression line for paired observations. 2) Probability results for events A and B including the probability of their union and intersection in different scenarios. 3) Probability mass functions for the binomial and normal distributions. 4) Information on how test statistics such as the sample mean, t-statistic, and chi-squared statistic have specific sampling distributions under certain assumptions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views1 page

    Notes For Use in The Statistics Examination

    Uploaded by

    silentscreamsoflove
    This document provides formulas and probability results for use in statistics examinations. It includes: 1) Formulas for calculating the sample mean, sample variance, and regression line for paired observations. 2) Probability results for events A and B including the probability of their union and intersection in different scenarios. 3) Probability mass functions for the binomial and normal distributions. 4) Information on how test statistics such as the sample mean, t-statistic, and chi-squared statistic have specific sampling distributions under certain assumptions.

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    Notes for Use in the Statistics Examination

    • Calculation formulae:
    – For a sample x1 , x2 , . . . , xn
    n
    1X
    Sample mean x̄ xi
    n i=1
    " n n
    #
    1 X 1 X 2
    Sample variance s2 2
    x − xi
    n − 1 i=1 i n i=1

    – For paired observations (x1 , y1 ), (x2 , y2 ), · · · , (xn , yn )


    n n n
    X 1X X
    Sxy xi yi − xi yi For the regression line
    i=1
    n i=1 i=1
    y = a + bx:
    n n
    X 1 X 2
    Sxx x2i − xi
    i=1
    n i=1
    Sxy
    n n
    1 X 2 b
    Syy
    X
    yi2 − yi Sxx
    i=1
    n i=1

    Sxy a ȳ − bx̄
    r p
    Sxx Syy

    • Some probability results:

    For any two events A and B P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)

    If A and B are mutually exclusive (m.e.) P (A ∩ B) = 0 and P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B)

    If A and B are independent P (A ∩ B) = P (A)P (B) and

    P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) − P (A)P (B)

     
    n r
    • If X ∼ B(n, p), then P (X = r) = p (1 − p)n−r , r = 0, · · · , n.
    r
    • If Xi ∼ N (µi , σi2 ) are independent rvs and {ai } are constants for i = 0, . . . , n then
    Xn Xn n
    X
    ai Xi ∼ N ( ai µi , a2i σi2 ).
    i=1 i=1 i=1

    • Some test statistics and their sampling distributions (under appropriate assumptions and hy-
    potheses):

    σ2
     
    X̄ ∼ N µ, (X̄ − Ȳ )
    n
    q ∼ tnx +ny −2 , where
    Sp n1x + n1y
    (X̄ − µ)
    √ ∼ N (0, 1)
    σ/ n Sp2 = [(nx − 1)Sx2 + (ny − 1)Sy2 ]/(nx + ny − 2)
    (X̄ − µ)
    √ ∼ tn−1
    S/ n X (Oi − Ei )2
    ∼ χ2ν , for appropriate ν
    i
    Ei

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