BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Course Contents for Subjects with Code: STAT 

This document only contains details of courses having code STAT.  

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          1 
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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐101  Statistics‐I  3  I 
Year  Discipline 
1  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II, Economics 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐102  Statistics Lab‐I  1  I 
Year  Discipline 
1  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II, Economics 

Course Outline
Meaning of Descriptive and Inferential statistics. Population and Sample. Types of variables,
Measurement Scales. Sources of Statistical data in Pakistan. Description of data by frequency
tables and graphs. Stem and Leaf plots and Box plots. Measures of Central Tendency. A.M.
H.M. G.M., Mode, Median, Quantiles. Properties of Mean with proofs. Weighted Arithmetic
Mean. Empirical Relation between Mean. Median and Mode. Relative Merits and Demerits
of various averages. Measures of Dispersion: Absolute and Relative Measures, Range. Semi-
Inter Quartile Range, Mean Deviation, Variance, Standard Deviation. Coefficient of
Variation, Coefficient of Mean Deviation, Coefficient of Quartile Deviations, Properties of
Variance and Standard Deviation with proofs. Standardized variables, Moments, Moment
Ratios, Sheppards Correction, Kurtosis and Skewness.

Index Numbers and Time Series

a) Construction and application of wholesale price Index Numbers. Fixed and chain
base methods. Weighted Index Numbers (Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s Fisher’s Ideal and
Marshall-Edgeworth Indices). Tests for the consistency of Index Numbers
Construction of Consumer price Index Numbers. Sensitive price Indicator.
b) Time series. Components of a time series. Analysis of time series. Measurement of
secular trend and seasonal variations by various methods. Deseasonalization of data.

Simple Regression and Correlation

Logic of regression and correlation. Scatter diagram, simple linear regression model, least
square estimators and their properties, standard error of estimate. Meaning and application of
linear correlation coefficient. Properties of correlation co-efficient. Correlation coefficient for
bi-varlate frequency distribution. Meaning derivation and application of Rank correlation,
tied ranks.

Recommended Books
1. Chaudhry, S.M. & Kamal, S. (2010). Introduction to Statistical Theory Part I, Ilmi
Kitab Khana, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
2. Wonnacott, T.H. and Wonnacott, R.J. (1998). Introductory Statistics, John Willy &
Sons, New York.
3. Clarke G. & Cooke D. (1998). A basic Course in Statistics, Arnold Publisher, London,
4th Edition.

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4. Crawshaw, J and Chambers, J. (2001). A concise course in advanced

level Statistics with worked examples, Nelson Thornes, 4th Edition.
5. Graybill, Iyer & Burdick (1998). Applied Statistics, A first course in inference. Prentice
Hall, New Jersy.
6. Beg, M.A. and Mirza, M.D. (2006). Statistics, Theory and Methods, Volume I, Carven
Book House, Kutechery Road, Lahore.
7. Chase W. & Bown F. (1997). General Statistics, 3rd Edition, John Willy & Sons, New
York.
8. Macfie, B.P. and Nufrio, P.M. (2006). Applied Statistics for public policy, Prentice Hall
of India.
9. Blumen (1997), Elementary Statistics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
10. Johnson, R.A. and Wichern, D.W. (2003). Business Statistics: Decision making with
data, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
11. Levine, D.M., Kschbiel, T.C. and Berenson, M.L. (2003). Business Statistics: A first
course, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.
12. Levin, J. and Fox, J.A. (2006). Elementary Statistics in Social Research, 10th edition,
Pearson Education. 

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐103  Statistics‐II  3  II 
Year  Discipline 
1  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II, Economics 
 
Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐104  Statistics Lab‐II  1  II 
Year  Discipline 
1  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II, Economics 
 
Course Outline
Random experiments, sample space and events. Counting techniques. Definitions and axioms
of probability. Basic laws of probability. Independence of events. Bayes Theorem (proof and
required) and its application.

Discrete Random Variable and Discrete Probability Distributions

Random variable, distribution function, discrete random variable. Probability distribution of a
discrete random variable. Joint distribution of two discrete random variables, marginal and
conditional distributions, mathematical expectation and its properties, mean, variance and
moments. Concept of m.g.f. and its properties. Uniform, Bernoulli, Binomial, Hyper-
geometric and Poisson distributions, mean, variance and shape of these distributions and their
properties. Application of these distributions with examples from various fields. Multinomial
distribution (only application).

Continuous Random Variables & Continuous Probability Distributions

Continuous random variables. Probability distribution of a single continuous random
variable, probability density function and distribution function. Mean, variance and moments
of continuous random variables. Uniform and Normal distribution. Mean, variance and shape
of these distributions and their properties. Application of these distributions. Normal
approximation to the Binomial and Poisson distribution (just application). Fitting of Normal
distribution by area method.

Recommended Books
1. Chaudhry, S.M. & Kamal, S. (2010). Introduction to Statistical Theory Part I, Ilmi
Kitab Khana, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
2. Crawshaw, J and Chambers, J. (2001). A concise course in advanced level Statistics
with worked examples, Nelson Thornes, 4th Edition.
3. Graybill, Iyer & Burdick (1998). Applied Statistics, A first course in inference.
Prentice Hall, New Jersy.
4. Beg, M.A. and Mirza, M.D. (2006). Statistics, Theory and Methods, Volume I,
Carven Book House, Kutechery Road, Lahore.
5. Chase W. & Bown F. (1997). General Statistics, 3rd Edition, John Willy & Sons, New
York.
6. Macfie, B.P. and Nufrio, P.M. (2006). Applied Statistics for public policy, Prentice
Hall of India.
7. Blumen (1997), Elementary Statistics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          4 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

8. Johnson, R.A. and Wichern, D.W. (2003). Business Statistics: Decision

making with data, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
9. Levine, D.M., Kschbiel, T.C. and Berenson, M.L. (2003). Business Statistics: A first
course, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.
10. Levin, J. and Fox, J.A. (2006). Elementary Statistics in Social Research, 10th edition,
Pearson Education.
11. Medhi, J. (1992). Statistical Methods: An Introductory text, New Age International
Publishers.
12. Chaudhry, R.M. (1998). Polymer Modern Statistics, Polymers.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐121  Business Statistics  3  II 
Year  Discipline 
1  Commerce 

a. Definition, Application in Business and Commerce. Classification and Tabulation.

Statistical Enquiries, Diagrams and Graphs.
b. Measures of Central Values. Measures of Dispersion. Skewness.
c. Simple Correlation and Regression. Lines of Regression. Method of least square and
curve fitting with application to Business.
d. Index Numbers: Kinds of Index numbers with special emphasis to consumer price
Index numbers.
e. Random Variables: Introduction, Discrete and Continuous Random variables. Chi-
Square
f. Analysis of Vatiance (ANOVA).

BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions)

1. Syed Hassan Mirza, Business Mathematic for Management and Finance.

2. L W Stafford, Business Mathematics.
3. Richard Lacava, Business Statistics.
4. Lavin, Business Statistics, Prentice Hall Inc.
5. Nasir Ali Syed, and G H Gill, Statistics & Business Mathematics, Fair Publication,
Lahore.
6. Z A Bohra, Business Statistics and Mathematics.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐201  Statistics‐III  3  III 
Year  Discipline 
2  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐202  Statistics Lab‐III  1  III 
Year  Discipline 
2  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II 

Course Outline
Sampling designs of Simple random, Stratified, Systematic and Cluster sampling, Judgment
and Quota Sampling. Random Numbers and their uses in sampling. Advantages of sampling.

Probability and non-probability sampling, sampling and non-sampling error. Calculation of

sample mean, proportion and variance of simple random samples and stratified random
samples. Sampling distribution of a statistic and its standard error. Distribution of sample
mean, sample proportion, difference between two proportions and means. Central limit
theorem with illustration (Proof not required).

Statistical Inference
Nature of statistical inference, point and interval estimation of parameter, properties of point
estimator, confidence interval and its interpretation. Null and alternative hypothesis, simple
and composite hypothesis. Type I and Type II errors. Level of significance. P-value and
power of test (only concept and definition), Acceptance and rejection regions, one sided and
two sided tests, test procedure. Inference about single mean and difference between means
for paired and un-paired observations for small and large sample sizes. Inference about
proportion and difference between two proportions. Determination of sample size.
(Application of Normal distribution and t-distribution).

Inference about Variance

Introduction and application of Chi-square distribution: Interval estimation and test of
hypothesis about population variance (Interval estimation for variance – single sample).

Introduction and application of F-distribution: test of hypothesis for equality of two variance.

Recommended Books
1. Chaudhry, S.M. & Kamal, S. (2010). Introduction to Statistical Theory Part II, Ilmi
Kitab Khana, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
2. Macfie, B.P. and Nufrio, P.M. (2006). Applied Statistics for public policy, Prentice
Hall of India.
3. Crawshaw, J and Chambers, J. (2001). A concise course in advanced level Statistics
with worked examples, Nelson Thornes, 4th Edition.
4. Medhi, J. (1992). Statistical Methods: An Introductory text, New Age International
Publishers.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          7 
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5. Levin, J. and Fox, J.A. (2006). Elementary Statistics in Social

Research, 10th edition, Pearson Education.
6. Beg, M.A. and Mirza, M.D. (2006). Statistics, Theory and Methods, Volume II,
Carven Book House, Kutechery Road, Lahore.
7. Graybill, Iyer & Burdick (1998). Applied Statistics, A first course in inference.
Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
8. Moore D.S., McCabe G.R., (1997). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 3rd
Edition, Will Freeman & Co., New York.
9. Blumen (1997), Elementary Statistics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
10. Chaudhry, R.M. (1998). Polymer Modern Statistics, Polymers.
11. Johnson, R.A. and Wichern, D.W. (2003). Business Statistics: Decision making with
data, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
12. Levine, D.M., Kschbiel, T.C. and Berenson, M.L. (2003). Business Statistics: A first
course, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          8 
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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐203  Statistics‐IV  3  IV 
Year  Discipline 
2  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐204  Statistics Lab‐IV  1  IV 
Year  Discipline 
2  Statistics‐I,II,III, Mathematics‐II 

Course Outline
Chi-square test of Independence, Chi square test of goodness of fit,
Chi-square test of homogeneity.

Regression and Correlation Analysis

Multiple linear regression with two regressors, coefficient of multiple determination. Partial
and multiple correlation up to three variables. Inference of simple correlation and regression,
partial and multiple correlation. Interval estimates and tests of hypothesis about parameters,
mean prediction and individual prediction. Inference about regression & correlation.

Analysis of Variance and Basic Experimental Designs

Analysis of variance for one-way classification and two-way classification. Multiple
comparison tests; least significant difference and Duncans multiple range test. Basic
principles of experimental design. Completely randomized, Randomized Complete Block and
Latin Square Designs. Descriptions, layout, statistical analysis, advantages and limitations of
these designs. Application of these designs (Analysis of all these designs for single
observation in each cell).

Recommended Books
1. Chaudhry, S.M. & Kamal, S. (2010). Introduction to Statistical Theory Part II, Ilmi
Kitab Khana, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
2. Macfie, B.P. and Nufrio, P.M. (2006). Applied Statistics for public policy, Prentice
Hall of India.
3. Medhi, J. (1992). Statistical Methods: An Introductory text, New Age International
Publishers.
4. Beg, M.A. and Mirza, M.D. (2006). Statistics, Theory and Methods, Volume II,
Carven Book House, Kutechery Road, Lahore.
5. Crawshaw, J and Chambers, J. (2001). A concise course in advanced level Statistics
with worked examples, Nelson Thornes, 4th Edition.
6. Levin, J. and Fox, J.A. (2006). Elementary Statistics in Social Research, 10th edition,
Pearson Education.
7. Graybill, Iyer & Burdick (1998). Applied Statistics, A first course in inference.
Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
8. Moore D.S., McCabe G.R., (1997). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 3rd
Edition, Will Freeman & Co., New York.
9. Blumen (1997), Elementary Statistics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.

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BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

10. Chaudhry, R.M. (1998). Polymer Modern Statistics, Polymers.

11. Johnson, R.A. and Wichern, D.W. (2003). Business Statistics: Decision making with
data, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
12. Levine, D.M., Kschbiel, T.C. and Berenson, M.L. (2003). Business Statistics: A first
course, 3rd edition, Pearson Education.
13. Wonnacott T.H. and Wonnacott R.J. (1981). Introductory Statistics, John Willy &
Sons, New York.
14. Clarke G. & Cooke D. (1998). A basic Course in Statistics, Arnold Publisher,
London, 4th Edition.
15. Moore D.S., McCabe G.R., (1997). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 3rd
Edition, Will Freeman & Co., New York.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

III 
STAT‐211 
Elementary Statistics  3  IV 
STAT‐321  V 
Year  Discipline 
Business Administration, Mass Communication, Urdu 
2 
Social Work 
3  Education (Secondary) 
Unit 1. What is Statistics?
Definition of Statistics, Population, sample Descriptive and inferential Statistics,
Observations, Data, Discrete and continuous variables, Errors of measurement,
Significant digits, Rounding of a Number, Collection of primary and secondary data,
Sources, Editing of Data. Exercises.
Unit 2. Presentation of Data
Introduction, basic principles of classification and Tabulation, Constructing of a
frequency distribution, Relative and Cumulative frequency distribution, Diagrams,
Graphs and their Construction, Bar charts, Pie chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon
and Frequency curve, Cumulative Frequency Polygon or Ogive, Histogram, Ogive for
Discrete Variable. Types of frequency curves. Exercises.
Unit 3. Measures of Central Tendency
Introduction, Different types of Averages, Quantiles, The Mode, Empirical Relation
between Mean, Median and mode, Relative Merits and Demerits of various Averages.
Properties of Good Average, Box and Whisker Plot, Stem and Leaf Display,
definition of outliers and their detection. Exercises.
Unit 4. Measures of Dispersion
Introduction, Absolute and relative measures, Range, The semi-Inter-quartile Range,
The Mean Deviation, The Variance and standard deviation, Change of origin and
scale, Interpretation of the standard Deviation, Coefficient of variation, Properties of
variance and standard Deviation, Standardized variables, Moments and Moments
ratios. Exercises.
Unit 5. Probability and Probability Distributions.
Discrete and continuous distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distribution.
Exercises
Unit 6. Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Introduction, sample design and sampling frame, bias, sampling and non sampling
errors, sampling with and without replacement, probability and non-probability
sampling, Sampling distributions for single mean and proportion, Difference of means
and proportions. Exercises.
Unit 7. Hypothesis Testing
Introduction, Statistical problem, null and alternative hypothesis, Type-I and Type-II
errors, level of significance, Test statistics, acceptance and rejection regions, general
procedure for testing of hypothesis. Exercises.
Unit 8. Testing of Hypothesis- Single Population
Introduction, Testing of hypothesis and confidence interval about the population mean
and proportion for small and large samples, Exercises

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Unit 9. Testing of Hypotheses-Two or more Populations

Introduction, Testing of hypothesis and confidence intervals about the difference of
population means and proportions for small and large samples, Analysis of Variance
and ANOVA Table. Exercises
Unit 10. Testing of Hypothesis-Independence of Attributes
Introduction, Contingency Tables, Testing of hypothesis about the Independence of
attributes. Exercises.
Unit 11. Regression and Correlation
Introduction, cause and effect relationships, examples, simple linear regression,
estimation of parameters and their interpretation. r and R2. Correlation. Coefficient of
linear correlation, its estimation and interpretation. Multiple regression and
interpretation of its parameters. Examples

Recommended Books:
1. Walpole, R. E. 1982. “Introduction to Statistics”, 3rd Ed., Macmillan Publishing Co.,
Inc. New York. 
2. Muhammad, F. 2005. “Statistical Methods and Data Analysis”, Kitab Markaz,
Bhawana Bazar Faisalabad. 

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐221  Probability and Statistics  3  IV 
Year  Discipline 
2  Information Technology 
 
Objectives
This course is aimed to introduce the concept of statistics, randomness and probability and
build on these concepts to develop tools and techniques to work with random variables. The
following topics will be covered in this course: Introduction to Statistics, Descriptive
Statistics, Statistics in decision making, Graphical representation of Data Stem-and Lead plot,
Box- Cox plots, Histograms and Ogive, measures of central tendencies, dispersion for
grouped and ungrouped Data, Moments of frequency distribution; examples with real life, use
of Elementary statistical packages for explanatory Data analysis. Counting techniques,
definition of probability with classical and relative frequency, subjective approaches, sample
space, events, laws of probability. General Probability Distributions, Conditional probability,
Bayes theorem with application to Random variable (Discrete and continuous) Binomial,
Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial Distributions, Exponential Gamma and Normal
distributions, Regression and Correlation.

Prerequisites
None

Text Book
Walpole, Introduction to Statistics, Prentice Hall, 1982, ISBN: 0024241504.

Reference Material:
ƒ G. Cowan G, Statistical Data Analysis, Clarendon, Oxford, 1998, ISBN13:
9780198501558
ƒ Mariano R, Advances in Statistical Analysis and Statistical Computing III, JAI Press,
Greenwich, Conn, 1993 

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
Parametric and Nonparametric Tests 
STAT‐301  3  V 
(Theory) 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 
 
Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
Parametric and Nonparametric Tests 
STAT‐302  1  V 
(Lab) 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Parametric and Nonparametric Tests

Course Outline
1. Tests of hypothesis: parametric methods, Type I and Type II error, pointer of the test,
Z-test,
t-test, F-test.
2. Analysis of categorized data. Goodness of fit tests. Homogeneity of variance. Bartlett
test and Cochran test. Contingency tables. Test of independence in contingency tables.
Fisher’s exact test for 2x2 contingency tables, Test for Homogenty.
3. Non-parametric methods. Chebyshev’s inequality. The sign test. Wilcoxon’s signed
rank test. Mann-Whitney U test. Median test. Run test. Kolmogrorov-Smirnov test.
Kruskal-Wallis test. Median test for k-samples. Friedman’s test.
4. Sequential test. Test for proportion. Operating characteristic (OC) function. Average
sample number (ASN) function. Test for standard deviation.

Books Recommended
1. Dixon, W.J., and Massey, F.J. “Introduction to Statistical Analysis” McGraw-Hill
Company, New York, Fourth Edition, 1979.
2. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. “Introduction to Statistical Analysis” McGrow-Hill Book
Company, New York, Second Edition, 1980.

Reference Books
1. Larson, H.J. “Introduction to Probability Theory and Statistical Inference” John Wiley
and Sons, New York, Third Edition, 1982.
2. Wilcox, Rand R. “Fundamentals of modern Statistical methods”, Springer N.Y. 2001.
3. Vaidyanathan, M. “Latest Statistical Methods”, S. Chand and Company, New Delhi,
2001.
4. Aggarwal, Y.P. “Statistical Methods” Sterling publisher, New Delhi, 1998.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

Design and Analysis of Experiments 
STAT‐303  3  V 
(Theory) 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐304  Design and Analysis of Experiments (Lab)  1  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Course Outline
1. Concept of experiment. Planning of experiment. Design of experiment and its
terminology. Principles of experimental designs. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Inference about means after ANOVA. Multiple comparison tests: LSD test,
Duncan’s test, Tukey’s test, Orthogonal contrast test, Scheffe’s Test,
Transformations.
2. Layout and analysis of Completely Randomized, Randomized Complete Block,
Latin Square and Graeco-Latin Square designs. Estimation of missing
observations. Relative efficiency of these designs. Fixed, Random and Mixed
effect models. Expected mean squares deviations. Partitioning of treatment and
error SS. Orthogonal Polynomials.
3. Covariance analysis for Completely Randomized, Randomized Complete Block
and Latin Square designs; single and double covariates.

Books Recommended
1. Cochran, W.C. and Cox, G.M. “Experimental Design” John Wiley and Sons,
New York, Second Edition, 1957.
2. Montgomery, D.C. ”The Design and Analysis of Experiments”. John Wiley and
Sons, New York, Fourth Edition, 1997.
3. John, J.A. and Quenoville, M.H. “Experiments and Analysis of Experiments”,
Charles Griffin & Co. London, Second Edition, 1977.

Reference Books
1. Kempthorone, O. & Hin Kelmann, K. “Design and Analysis of Experiments,
Vol.1”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994.
2. Barker, T.B. “Quality by Exp. Design”, Second Edition, 1994, Marcel Dekker,
Inc. New York.
3. Boniface, D.R., “Experiment Design and Statistical Methods for Behavioural and
Social Research”, Champman & Hall, London, First Edition, 1995.
4. Ostle, B. and Mensing, R.W. “Statistics in Research” The lowa State University
Press, New York, Second Edition, 1971.
5. Winer, B.J. “Statistical principles in Experimental Design”, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, New York, Second Edition, 1971.
6. Federer, W.T. “Experimental Design”. Macmillan Company, New York, 1955.

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BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

7. Graybill, F.A. “An Introduction to Linear Statistical Models Vol.1”,

McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1961.
8. Heath, D. “An Introduction to Experimental Design and Statistics for Biology”,
UCI Press, London, Second Edition, 1996.
9. Clewer, Alan, G. “Practical Statistics and Experimental Design for Plant and
Crop Science”, Wiley, N.Y., 2001.
10. Quinn Gerry, P. “Exp. Design and Data Analysis for Biologists”, Camb. Press,
Cambridge, 2002.
11. JeffWu, C.F. “Experimental: Planning Analysis”, Wiley N.Y., 2002.
12. Kuehl, R.O., “Design of Experiments: Statistical principles of research design
and analysis” Duxbury, Boston, 2000.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐305  Sampling Techniques (Theory)  3  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐306  Sampling Techniques (Lab)  1  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Sampling Techniques
Course Outline:
1. Sampling and non-sampling errors and their sources. Non-response and their sources.
Bias and sources of bias. Probability and Non-probability samples.
2. Simple random sampling. Estimation of mean, total, proportion and variance
Confidence limits, Determination of sample size. Inverse Sampling.
3. Stratified random sampling. Estimation of mean, total, proportion and variance.
Arbitrary, proportional and optimum allocations and their comparisons. Determination
of sample size. Effect of deviation from optimum allocation. Controlled and two way
selection. Gain in precision in stratified sampling as compared with simple random
sampling. Construction of strata.
4. Systematic sampling. Estimation of mean, total and variance. Systematic sampling
under stratification. Comparison of systematic, stratified and random sampling for
population with linear trend. Population in random order. Periodic variations.

Books Recommended
1. Cochran, W.G. “Sampling Techniques” John Wiley and Sons, New York, Third Edition,
1977.
2. Raj. D., “Sampling Theory” Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1971.
3. Singh, D. Chaudhry F.S. “Theory and Analysis of Sample Survey Designs”, Wiley
Eastern Limited, New Dehli, India, 1986.

Reference Books
1. Fuller, Wayne A. “Sampling Statistics” John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2009.
2. Brewer, K. “Combined Survey Sampling Inference” Oxford University Press, New
York, 2002.
3. Raj, D. “Design of Sample Survey” Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1971.
4. Kish, L. “Survey Sampling” John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1965.
5. Som, R.K. “A Manual of Sampling Techniques” Heinemaan Educational Books Limited,
London, 1973.
6. Sukhatme, P.V. and Sukhatme, B.V., Sukhatme, S. and Asok, C. “Sampling Theory of
Surveys with Applications” Iowa State University Press, Ames, IOWA. Third Edition,
1984.

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Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐307  Probability Theory (Theory)  3  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 
 
Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐308  Probability Theory (Lab)  1  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 
 
Probability Theory
Course Outline
Probability. Kinds of probability. Conditional probability and independence. Total probability
and Bayes theorem. Random variables. Distribution function, probability function and
probability density function. Moments, factorial moments and cumulants. Probability
generating function. Moments generating function. Cumulant generating function. Chebyshev
inequality, Univariate distributions: Discrete uniform, binomial, hyper-geometric,
multinomial, Poisson, geometric, negative binomial distributions.

Books Recommended
1. Hogg. R.V. and Craig, A.T., “Introduction to Mathematical Statistics” Prentice-Hall
International, Inc. Engle Wood Cliffs, N.T., Fifth Edition, 1995.
2. Mood, A.M., Graybill, F.A. and Bloes, D.C. “Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
“McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Third Edition, 1974.

Reference Books
1. J. Susan Milton and Jesse C. Arnold, “Introduction to probability and statistics”,
McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Sheldon, M. Ross, “Introduction to probability modes”, Academic press, 2003.
3. Dudewicz, E.J. and Misra, S.N. “Modern Mathematical Statistics” John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1988.
4. Hogg. R.V. and Tanis, E.A. “Probability and Statistical Inference” McMillan
Publishing Company, New York, Forth Edition, 1993.
5. Stuart, A. and Ord, J.K. “Kendall’s Advanced Theory of Statistics Vol.-I” Edward
Arnold, London, Sixth Edition, 1994.
 

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          18 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

 
Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 
STAT‐309  Statistical Computer Packages  2  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 
 
Statistical Computer Packages
Course Outline
Introduction to Computer and Windows, Introduction to SPSS, Starting SPSS, How to exit
from SPSS, Different windows in SPSS, Data Entry in SPSS: Defining a variable, Entering
data, Saving data file, Defining Value Labels, Computing frequencies, Computing the new
variables, Selection of cases, Defining Date Variable, Defining weights variable, Recoding
and categorizing the existing variables, Categorizing the variables, Ranking the cases,
Defining the missing values, Replacing the missing values, Creating a time series, Exploring
the variable.
Finding descriptive statistics, Editing Output., Cross tabulation and measures of association,
Entering a Cross-tabulated data, Graphs for variables and cross-tabulated variables, Merging
and Splitting files, Bar Chart, Pie Chart, Histogram, and Historigram.
Box plot, P-P plot, Q-Q plot, One sample t-test, Independent Samples t-test, Paired samples t-
test, Parametric statistical inference (one sample, Two sample, More than two sample).
Scatter Diagram, Correlation, Partial Correlation, and Regression Analysis: Simple and
Multiple regressions, Non-Parametric Tests, Test of inference about proportions (one &
several), Computing probability distribution and distribution functions.

Recommended Books:
1. Discovering Statistics by using SPSS. 3rd ed. Any Field.
2. Ho, Robert (2006), Handbook of Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis and
Interpretation with SPSS, Chapman and Hall/CRC.
3. Kirkpatrick, L.A. and Feeney, B.C. (2001), A Simple Guide to SPSS for Windows,
Wadsworth: Thompson Learning.
4. George, D. and Mallery, P. (1999), SPSS for Windows: Step by Step, Allyn and Bacon.
5. Brace, N., Kemp, R. and Snelgar, R. (2003), SPSS for Psychologists: 2nd Edition,
Palgrave and Macmillan.
6. Statistics for researchers.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          19 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐310  Advanced Experimental Design (Theory)  3  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐311  Advanced Experimental Design (Lab)  1  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Course Outline
1. Factorial experiments and its advantages. pxq Factorial in Randomized Complete Block
designs. 2nd series Factorial experiments. Linear and quadratic components of main
effects and interactions. 3rd series Factorial experiments.
2. Confounding, its types and its advantages. Complete and partial confounding in 2nd
series.
3. Fractional replication. Quasi-Latin squares.
4. Split-plot designs and Split-split plot designs.
5. Balanced incomplete and Partially Balanced incomplete block designs. Comparison of
Incomplete Block design with Randomized Complete Block design. Youden Squares.

Books Recommended
1. Cochran, W.C. and Cox, G.M. “Experimental Design”, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, Second Edition, 1957.
2. Montgomery, D.C. “The Design and Analysis of Experiments”, John Wiley and Sons,
New York, Fourth Edition, 1997.
3. John, J.A. and Quenoville, M.H. “Experiments Design and Analysis”, Second Edition,
Charles Griffin & Co. London, 1977.

Reference Books
1. Kempthorone, O. & Hin Kelmann, K. “Design and Analysis of Experiments, Vol.1”,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994.
2. Barker, T.B. “Quality by Exp. Design”, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York, Second
Edition, 1994.
3. Boniface, D.R., “Experiment Design and Statistical Methods for Behavioural and Social
Research”, Chapman & Hall, London. First Edition, 1995.
4. Ostle, B. and Mensing, R.W. “Statistics in Research”, The lowa State University Press,
Third Edition, 1975.
5. Winer, B.J. “Statistical Principles in Experimental Design”. McGraw-Hill Book
Company, New York, Second Edition, 1971.
6. Federer, W.T. “Experimental Design”, Macmillan Company, New York, 1955.
7. Graybill, F.A. “An Introduction to Linear Statistical Models, Vol.1” McGraw Hill Book
Company, New York, 1961.
8. Heath, D. “An Introduction to Experimental Design and Statistics for Biology”, UCI
Press, London, second edition, 1996.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          20 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

9. Clewer, AlanG, “Practical Statistics and Experimental Design for Plant

and Crop Science”, Wiley N.Y., 2001.
10. Quinn Gerry P, “Exp. Design and Data Analysis for Biologists” Camb. Press,
Cambridge, 2002.
11. JeffWu, C.F. “Experimental: Planning Analysis”, Wiley, New York, 2002.
12. Kuehl, R.O. “Design of experiments: Statistical principles of research design and
analysis” Duxbury, Boston, 2000.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          21 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐312  Advanced Sampling Techniques (Theory)  3  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐313  Advanced Sampling Techniques (Lab)  1  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Advanced Sampling Techniques

Course Outline
1. Ratio and Regression estimation. Estimation of total, mean square error and bias using
design based approach and model based approach in estimate in simple random
sampling. Unbiased ratio-type estimators. Ratio estimation in stratified sampling.
Estimation of mean and variance in linear regression estimates. Best linear unbiased
estimator (BLUE). Bias of the linear regression estimates. Regression estimation in
stratified sampling. The Linear regression estimator under the general linear model.
2. Cluster sampling. Estimation of mean, total and variance for single-stage cluster
sampling. Cost function. Variance function, cluster sampling for proportions, Sampling
with unequal probability with replacement.
3. Two-stage sampling. Estimation of mean, total, proportion and variance. Both stages
with equal probability. Two-stage sampling with units of unequal sizes, First stage PPS
(with replacement) and second stage with equal probability. Both stages with
probability proportional to size and with replacement. Sampling methods when a single
primary unit is selected for the sample. Basic concept of double sampling.

Books Recommended
1. Cochran, W.G. “Sampling Techniques” John Wiley & Sons, New York, Third Edition,
1977.
2. Raj. D., “Sampling Theory” Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1971.
3. Singh, D. Chaudhry F.S. “Theory and Analysis of Sample Survey Designs”, Wiley
Eastern Limited, New Dehli, India, 1986.

Reference Books
1. Fuller, Wayne A. “Sampling Statistics” John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey, 2009.
2. Brewer, K. “Combined Survey Sampling Inference” Oxford University Press, New
York, 2002.
3. Raj, D. “Design of Sample Survey” Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1971.
4. Kish, L. “Survey Sampling” John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1965.
5. Som, R.K. “A Manual of Sampling Techniques” Heinemaan Educational Books Limited,
London, 1973.
6. Sukhatme, P.V. and Sukhatme, B.V., Sukhatme, S. and Asok, C. “Sampling Theory of
Surveys with Applications” Iowa State University Press, Ames, IOWA. Third Edition,
1984.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          22 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐314  Multivariate Techniques (Theory)  3  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐315  Multivariate Techniques (Lab)  1  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Multivariate Techniques
Course Outline:
Review of matrix algebra, Notions of multivariate distributions. The multivariate normal
distribution and its properties. Linear compound and linear combinations. Estimation of the
mean vector and the covariance matrix. The Wishart distribution and its properties. The joint
distribution of the sample mean vector and the sample covariance matrix.

Books Recommended
1. Johnson, R.A., & Wichern, D.W. (2008). Applied multivariate statistical analysis,
Pearson Education: Singapore.
2. Anderson, T.W. (2003). An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis (3rd ed.).
John Wiley & Sons: New York.
3. Chatfield, C. & Collins, A.J. (1980). Introduction to multivariate analysis. Chapman
and Hall: London.
4. Morrison, D.F. (1990). Multivariate statistical methods (3rd ed.). McGraw Hill
Publishing Co.: New York.

Reference Books
1. Kandall, M.G., & Stuart, A. (1983). The advanced theory of statistics (4th ed.). Charles
Griffin and Company: London.
2. Rao, C.R. (1973). Linear statistical inference and its applications (2nd ed.). John Wiley
and Sons: New York.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          23 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐316  Probability Distributions (Theory)  3  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐317  Probability Distributions (Lab)  1  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

Probability Distributions
Course Outline
Continuous distributions: continuous uniform, normal, exponential, gamma, beta, lognormal,
Weibull, Pareto and Cauchy distributions and their properties.

Bivariate distributions. Marginal distribution. Conditional distribution and independence.

Conditional expectation and conditional variance. Bivariate normal distribution and its
properties.

Transformation of random variables. Sum, product and quotient of random variables.

Moment generating function techniques. Derivations of chi-square, t and F distributions and
their properties. Order statistics, Distribution of the rth order statistics. Distribution of sample
range, sample median and sample mid-range.

Books Recommended
1. Hogg. R.V. and Craig, A.T., “Introduction to Mathematical Statistics” Prentice-Hall
International, Inc. Engle Wood Cliffs, N.T., Fifth Edition, 1995.
2. Mood, A.M., Graybill, F.A. and Bloes, D.C. “Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
“McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Third Edition, 1974.

Reference Books
1. J. Susan Milton and Jesse C. Arnold, “Introduction to probability and statistics”,
McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Sheldon, M. Ross, “Introduction to probability modes”, Academic press, 2003.
3. Dudewicz, E.J. and Misra, S.N. “Modern Mathematical Statistics” John Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1988.
4. Hogg. R.V. and Tanis, E.A. “Probability and Statistical Inference” McMillan
Publishing Company, New York, Forth Edition, 1993.
5. Stuart, A. and Ord, J.K. “Kendall’s Advanced Theory of Statistics Vol.-I” Edward
Arnold, London, Sixth Edition, 1994.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          24 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐318  FORTRAN Computer Language  2  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Statistics‐I,II,III 

FORTRAN Computer Language

Course Outline
Introduction to the Computers: History, Main Computers, Various Input and Output devices
and Tips for the computer maintenance.

Introduction to Operating Systems, Introduction to DOS: DATE, TIME, COPY, XCOPY,

FORMAT, DEL, RENAME etc. Commands.

FORTRAN, FORTRAN fundamentals, Constants, Variables and Arithmetic. Input, Output

and Format Statements. Decision making in FORTRAN language. Branching and looping
Arrays, Functions, sub-programs and sub-routines filing.

Books Recommended
1. Lipschutz, M.M. Lipschuts S. “Theory and Problems of Data Processing”. Schaum’s
outline series. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
2. Lipschutz., AS. And Poc., A. “Theory and Problems of Programming with FORTRAN”.
Schaum’s out line series, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
3. Salaria R.S. “Programming in Microsoft FORTRAN 77”, BPB Publications, New Delhi,
India, 1994.

Reference Books
1. Fouri, W.M. Gaughran, S.L and Fouri, M. “IBM FORTRAN 77: Elements of
Programming Style” 1986, Hayden Book Company.
2. Zwoss, V. “Introduction to Computer Science” 1981, Braves and Noble Books, New
York.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          25 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐321  Applied Statistics  3  V 
Year  Discipline 
3  Applied Psychology 

Course Objectives
This course is designed to train the students in theoretical as well as applied statistics with
particular reference to psychology. The statistical analysis is a very essential part of
psychological research and students need to grasp the concepts, theoretical rational of use of
certain statistical analysis and also to learn to carry out these analyses.

At the completion of course the students should be able to:

1. Understand basic concepts in statistical research.

2. Carry out statistical techniques of data analyses manually
3. Carry out statistical analyses using SPSS.
4. Interpret and discuss statistical results and present them in tables

Course Contents

Introduction
Defining Statistics
Descriptive and Inferential Statistics.
Scales of Measurement
Importance of Statistics in Psychology

Descriptive Statistics and Graphic Representation of Data

Data, Types of Data. frequency Distribution.
Cumulative frequency Distribution
Histogram, Polygon,
Pictograph, Bar Diagram, Pie Chart

Measures of Central Tendency and variability

Mean, Mode, Median
Range, Mean Deviation, Quartile Deviation, Variance, Standard Deviation, Shepherd ‘S
Correction. Coefficient of Variation, Z. Scores.

Probability
Defining Probability,
Subjective Empirical And Classical Probability.
Laws of Probability.
Permutation and Combination.

Normal & Binomial Distribution

Normal distribution: its properties and application.
Binomial distribution: its properties and application.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          26 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Recommended Books
o Alder, H.L. & Accsstes, E.B. Introduction to Probability and Statistics. San Francisco:
Froeman
o and Company. New York.
o Howell, D. 1999. Fundamental Statistics for Behavioral Sciences. 4th Edition
o Howell, D. 2002. Statistical Methods for Psychology. 5th Edition. Luxury Press.
o Downic, N.M. & Heath, R.W. Basic statistical Methods. New York: Harcourt Brace
&
o Jakanovich
o Fergusan, G. A. & Takane, Y. 1969. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education (6th ed.).
o McGraw Hill.
o Freund , J.E. Modern Elementary Statistics. New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
o Garrett H.T.& Woodworth, R.S. Statistics in Psychology and Education ,
o Guilford, J.P. & Fruchter, B. Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education.
o Kinnear & Gray 1994. SPSS for Windows Made Simple. 3rd Edition Psychology
Press.
o McClane J. T. 2000. A First Course in Statistics 7th Edition. Prentice Hall
o Moore, D. S. & McCabe, G. P. 1998 Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. 3rd
o New York: Longmans.
o Siegel , S. Non-Parametric Statistics. New York: McGraw Hill.
o Sinha, B. J. 2000. Encyclopedia of Statistics, Psychology and Education. Anmol
o Terry Sircich Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
o Winer,S.B. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw Hill Book
Company. N.Y.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          27 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

Statistical Package for Social Sciences 
STAT‐322  3  VI 
(SPSS) in Psychology 
Year  Discipline 
3  Applied Psychology 

Course Objectives
Students would have already completed basic computer skills course. This course is
designed to enhance their competence in using computers for data analysis and literature
search. At the end of course the students will be able to analyze data using SPSS and use
psychological search engines.

Course Contents

Introduction to Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)

Basic features of SPSS
Entering Statistical data
Assigning variable names and values labels
Computing and Recording Techniques
Calculating descriptive statistics. (Including Mean, Median, Mode and Standard deviation)
Computing differences between Two Means by t-Test. (Independent and matched samples)
Computing differences between Multiple Group by t-Test. (One-Way ANOVA)
Computing Relationship between Variables (Correlation).
Regression Analysis.
Non parametric statistics.

Doing Online Literature Search Using search Engines: Yahoo, Google, Alta Vista
a. Using Data bases: Science Direct, Ebscohost, Black Synergy, Psychinfo, Medical Index
etc.
b. How to make on line search effective.

Recommended Books
o Kinear, P.R., & Gray, C.D. (1994). SPSS for windows made simple. Hove, East
Sussex: Erlbaum Publishers.
o Maran, R. (1995). Windows 95 simplified. Foster City, C.A: IDG Books Worldwide,
Inc.
o Maran, R., & Wing, K. (1997). Teach yourself word 97. Foster City, C.A: IDG Books
worldwide, Inc.
o Nelson, K.Y. (1996). Windows 95 is driving me crazy. Berkeley, CA: Peach pit Press.
o Person, R. (1993). Using Excel Version 5 for windows. Indianapolis: Que
Corporation.

Pedagogy
This is a training course, which will be conducted in computer lab with guided instructions
and practical work during each class.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          28 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

Code  Subject Title  Cr. Hrs  Semester 

STAT‐323  Advanced Statistics  3  VI 
Year  Discipline 
3  Applied Psychology 
Course Objectives

This course is designed to train the students in theoretical as well as applied statistics with
particular reference to psychology. The statistical analysis is a very essential part of
psychological research and students need to grasp the concepts, theoretical rational of use of
certain statistical analysis and also to learn to carry out these analyses.
At the completion of course the students should be able to:
Carry out statistical techniques of data analyses according to the hypotheses been formulated.
Interpret and discuss statistical results and present them in graphic and table form as well as
able to report results in text form.

Course Contents

Testing Hypotheses.
Null and Alternative Hypotheses
Acceptance And Rejection Regions
One Tailed & Two Tailed Tests
Type One and Type Two (I & II) Errors
Level of Significance
Testing The Hypotheses About Mean and Difference Between Means both Small And Large
Samples. (T & Z Tests)
Analysis of Variance, One Way and two way analysis of variance

Correlation, Regression and Prediction

Correlation & Causation
Pearson Product moment Correlation,
Spearman's Rank Order Correlation.
Regression analysis. Linear Regression. Scatter Diagram.
Standard Error of Estimation.

Introduction to Non Parametric Statistics

Introduction to Non-Parametric tests
Chi Square Test (Contingency Table and Proportions)
Yates Correction. Non Parametric tests. Wilcoxan test, Mann Whitney test, Sign test,
Kruskal Wallis

Recommended Books
o Alder, H.L. & Accsstes, E.B. Introduction to Probability and Statistics. San
Francisco: Froeman and Company. New York.
o Howell, D. 1999. Fundamental Statistics for Behavioral Sciences. 4th Edition
o Howell, D. 2002. Statistical Methods for Psychology. 5th Edition. Luxury Press.
o Downic, N.M. & Heath, R.W. Basic statistical Methods. Harcourt Brace &
Jakanovich.

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          29 
BS (4 Years) for Affiliated Colleges 

o New York
o Fergusan, G. A. & Takane, Y. 1969. Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education 6th Edition .McGraw Hill.
o Freund , J.E. Modern Elementary Statistics. New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
o Garrett H.T.& Woodworth, R.S. Statistics in Psychology and Education ,
o Guilford, J.P. & Fruchter, B. Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education.
o Kinnear & Gray 1994. SPSS for Windows Made Simple. 3rd Edition Psychology
Press.
o McClane J. T. 2000. A First Course in Statistics 7th Edition. Prentice Hall
o Moore, D. S. & McCabe, G. P. 1998 Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. 3rd
o New York: Longmans.
o Siegel , S. Non-Parametric Statistics. New York: McGraw Hill.
o Sinha, B. J. 2000. Encyclopedia of Statistics, Psychology and Education. Anmol
o Terry Sircich Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
o Winer, S.B. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw Hill Book
Company. N.Y.

Pedagogy
Lectures, Tutorials, student presentations, class discussions, invited lectures

Center for Undergraduate Studies, University of the Punjab          30 
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges

Codee Subjeect Title C Hrs

Cr. Sem
mester
STAT-4401 Statisttical Inference-I (Theoryy) 3 V
VII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Codee Subjecct Title Crr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4402 Statisttical Inferencce-I (Practical) 1 V
VII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Course Outline
O
Point esstimation, problem
p of estimation. Properties of a good estimatorr: Unbiaseddness,
Consistenncy, Efficiiency and Sufficiencyy. Mean-sqquared erroor. Consisteency and Best
asymptottically norm
mal estimator. Minimal sufficient statistics.
s Jooint sufficienncy. Exponeential
family. Sufficiency
S and Comppleteness. Cramer-Rao inequality. Minimum Variance Bound B
estimatorrs. Rao-Blaackwell andd Lehmann--Sheffe theoorems. Uniformly Minnimum Varriance
Unbiasedd estimatorss. Joint com mpleteness. Location innvariant andd scale-invaariant estimaators.
Pitman estimators forr location annd scale.

Bayes estimators. Priior and Posteerior distribuutions. Posteerior Bayes estimators.

e L
Loss functionn and
Risk funcction. Bayess estimator, Minimax
M Meethods of esttimation.

mended Book
Recomm ks:

• Hoggg, R.V. and Craig,

C A.T. “Introductio
“ on to Mathem matical Statistics”, Prenttice-Hall
Internnational, Incc. Engle Wodd Cliff, N.J., Sixth Editiion, 2004.
• Hoggg, R.V. and Tanis
T E.A., “Probability
“ y and Statistiical Inferencce” Macmillaan Publishinng
Comppany, New York,Y Sevennth Edition, 2009.
2
• Moodd, A.M. Graaybill, F.A. and
a Boes, D..C., “Introduuction to the Theory of Statistics”,
S
McGGraw-Hill Bo ook Companny, New Yorrk, Third Ediition, 1974.
• Levyy, P.S. and Lemeshow, S, S “Samplingg of Populatiions: Methodds and Appllications”, Joohn
Wileyy, New York k, Third Ediition, 1999.
• Lehmman, E.L. “T Theory of Point Estimatioon”, John Wiley,
W New York,
Y 1983.
• Rao, C.R., “Linear Statistical Inference anda its Applications”, Joohn Wiley, NewN York, 1973.
1
• Hoel,, P.G. “Introoductions to Mathematiccal Statistics” Fifth Editiion, John Wiley, 1984.
 

Reference Books:

• Lindgrind, B.W. “Statistical Theory” Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, Third
Edition, 1976.
• Stuart, A. and Ord, J.K. “Kendalls Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol-2, Edward Arnold,
London, Fifth Edition, 1991.
• Spanos. A “Probability theory and Statistical Inference” Cambridge University Press, 1999.
• Welsh, A.H. “Aspects of Statistical Inference” John Wiley, 1996.
• Freund, J.E. “Mathematical Statistics” Sixth Edition, 1999.
• Kale, B.K. “a first course on parametric inference” Narosa, India, 1999.
• Hagan, A. “Kendall’s Advanced theory of Statistics Vol.2B; Baysian inference” Arnold,
U.K. 1994.
   
 

BS (4 Years) forr Affiliated Colleges

Code Subject Title Cr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT- 4003 Basic Ecconometrics (Theory) 3 V
VII
Year Disciplinne
4 Statisticcs

Codee Subjecct Title Crr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4404 Basic Econometriccs (Practical)) 1 V
VII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Course Outline
O
1. E
Econometric
cs

Its naturee, methodolo

ogy and funcctions.

2. Simple Linea
ar regressioon
Ordinaryy least squaares methodd; assumptioons and estiimation. Maaximum likkelihood meethod;
assumptiions and esttimation, Prooperties of OLS and ML M estimatorrs. Partitionn of total suum of
squares. Sampling diistribution of sum of squuares, Testinng of hypothheses confideence intervals for
the param
meters and Linear
L combbinations of parameter.
p C
Comparison of simple liinear regresssions,
Chow tesst.

3. G
General Lineear regressiion
Ordinaryy least squaares methodd; assumptioons and estiimation. Maaximum likkelihood meethod;
assumptiions and esttimation prooperties of OLS
O and ML
M estimatorrs. Partition of total suum of
o sum of squuares, Testinng of hypothheses for thee single, all some
squares. Sampling diistribution of
any paraameters, Lineear combinaations of parrameters. Coomparison of
o general liinear regresssions,
Chow tesst. Gauss Maarkov’s theorem.

4. O
Other topics
Stepwisee regression, Ridge regreession, GLR R partitioned form: Estim mator & testinng of hypothhesis,
Use of exxtraneous infformation inn linear regreession. Restrricted least squares estim
mator.
 

Recommended Books:

• Gujrati, D. “Basic Econometrics”, McGraw Hill Book Company, Third Edition, 1995.
• Johnston, J. “Econometric Methods”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Third Edition, 1985.
• Koutsoyiannis, A. “Theory of Econometrics”, Macmillan Press Ltd., Hong Kong, 1979.
• Maddala, G.S. “Introduction to Econometrics”, John Wiley, India, Third Edition, 2005.
• Ramanathan, R. “Introductory Econometrics with Applications”, South-Western Thomson
Learning, USA, Fifth Edition, 2002.

Reference Books

• Dutta, M. “Econometric Methods, “South-Western Publishing Company, England, 1975.

• Goldberger, A.S. “Econometric Theory”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1964.
• Wonnacott, T.H. and Wonnacott, R.J. “Econometrics”, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1979.
• Draper, N.R. and Smith, I.I. “Applied Regression Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons, New
York, 1998.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges        

 
Code Subject Title Cr. Hrs Sem
mester
STAT-4005 C++ Computer Proggramming Laanguage 3 V
VII
(Paper: Theory & Practical equaal marks)
Year Disciplinne
4 Statisticcs

Course Outline
O

Introducttion to C-Lan
nguage, Bassic Data typees, Input, Ouutput and Forrmat. Decisiion making in i C-
Language, Branching g and Loopinng. Arrays, Strings,
S Poinnters, Structuure and Unioon. Functionns
and Conccepts of Filin
ng. Introducttion to Macrros, buildingg of projects and librariess.

Recomm
mended Book
ks:

• Herold H. and Unger

U W. “C Completee Manual”, Second revised editionn, 1992, Gallgotia
Publiications Pvt., New Delhii, India.
• Kernighan B.W. Ritchic D.M M. “The C++ + Programmiing Languagge”, Second Edition, Preentice
Hall of
o India Pvt.. Lt., New Delhi,
D India.
• Tizzaard, K. “C for Professsional Progrrammers”, Second
S Ediition, 1992, Ellis Horw
wood,
Londdon
• Hanccock L. Krieg ger M. “C The Primer” Second
S Editiion 1985, McGraw
M Hill Book Comppany,
• Schilldt H. “C++ Made Easy””, 1990, McG Graw Hill Boook Co.
• Kochhan S.G. “Pro ogramming in C” Reviseed Edition, 1990,
1 Haydeen Books, USSA.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges  
     

Code Subject Title Cr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4006 Researcch Methodoloogy 2 V
VII
Year Disciplinne
4 Statisticcs

Course Outline
O

1. Introdduction: Definition of Research,

R Tyypes and Methods of Conducting
C R
Research, Ceensus
and Survey, Saampling fraame, Types of errors in surveyys (coveragee, non-response,
measurement, errrors etc.) andd methods off control of such
s errors, Steps for suuccessful survveys.

2. Types of Survey ys: Qualitattive and Quuantitative survey,

s Asseessments suurvey, Markketing
surveey, Evaluatio
on of a surveey.
3. Methhods for cond
ducting a Suurvey: Mail surveys,
s teleephone surveeys, face to face
f surveyss, and
drop off surveys.
4. Sampple size: Varrious methodds of sample selection, saample size and
a its practiical difficultiies.
5. C
Constructing a questionnaaire for diffeerent types of
o surveys.
6. Scaling Techn
niques.
7. T analysis of Data.
The
8. Style and Forrmat of reporrt writing.
9. Preparing thee report.

mended Book
Recomm ks:

• Salannt, P. and Dillaman, D.AA. “How to conduct yourr own surveyy”, John Wiley and Sonss, Inc.
1994.
• Goodde, W. J. and d Hatt, P. K.
K “Methods in Social Research”,
R M
McGraw-Hill Book Comppany,
Inc.
• Gupta, S. “Reseaarch Methoddology and Statistical Techniques”
T , Deep & Deep
D Publicaation,
New Delhi, 1997 7.
• Dalemmius T. “Eleements of Suurvey Sampling” SAREC C, Stockholmm, 1985.
 

Reference Books
• Grosh, Margaret, “Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing Countries”,
World Bank, New Age Int. 1999.
• Kish, Leslie, “Survey sampling”, Wiley 1995.
• Barnett Vic, “Sample Survey”, Arnold London, 2002.
• Gupta S. “Research Methodology and Statistical techniques” Deep & Deep Pub. New Delhi
2003.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

 
Code Subject Title Cr. Hrs Sem
mester
STAT- 4007 Statisticcal Inference-II (Theory)) 3 VIIII
Year Disciplinne
4 Statisticcs

Codee Subjecct Title Crr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4408 Statisttical Inferencce-II (Practiical) 1 V
VIII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Course Outline
O

Method ofo momentss. Maximum m likelihood method andd its propertties. Methodd of least squares
and its properties. Ordered
O leastt squares esttimation of location
l andd scale param
meters. Miniimum
chi-squarre method.

Interval estimation. Confidence interval andd its interprretation. Onee-sided conffidence interrvals.
Methods of finding confidence intervals.
i Piivotal quantiity method. Confidence intervals foor the
mean annd variance. Confidencee region forr the mean and variancce. Large-saample confiddence
intervals.. Bayesian in
nterval estim
mates. Shorteest sets of coonfidence inttervals.

Tests of Hypothesess. Simple annd compositee hypotheses. Power fuunction. Sizee and powerr of a
test. Randomized and d Non-randoomized tests.. Most poweerful tests. Neyman-Pear
N rson lemma. Loss
function and Risk function. Bayes test. Generalized
G likelihood-rratio tests. Uniformly most
powerfull unbiased test.
t Monotoone likelihoood ratio testts of hypothheses. Sequeential probaability
ratio test. Approximaate sequentiaal probabilityy ratio test. Average
A sam
mple numberr.

Recomm
mended Book
ks:
• Hoggg, R.V., & Craig, A.T T. (1995). Introductionn to mathem matical stattistics (5th ed.).
MacM Millan: Neww York.
• Moodd, A.M., Graaybill, F.A., & Boes, D.C
C. (1974). Inntroduction to
t the theoryy of statisticss (3rd
ed.). McGraw-Hiill: New Yorrk.
• Levyy, P.S., & Lemeshow, S. (2008). Sammpling of populations: Methods
M and applicationss (4th
ed.). John Wiley:: New York.
 

• Lehmann, E.L., & Casella, G. (1998). Theory of point estimation (2nd ed.). Springer: New
York.
• Rao, C.R. (2001). Linear statistical inference and its applications (2nd ed.). John Wiley: New
York.
• Hoel, P.G. (1984). Introduction to mathematical statistics (5th ed.). John Wiley: New York.

Reference Books
• Hogg, R.V., & Tanis, E.A. (2005). Probability and statistical inference (7th ed.). Prentice
Hall: New Jersey.
• Lindgren, B.W. (1993). Statistical theory (4th ed.). Chapman and Hall: New York.
• Kendall, M., Stuart, A., & Ord, J.K. (1991). Kendall’s advanced theory of statistics, Vol. 2:
Classical Inference and relationship (5th ed.). Oxford University Press: New York.
• Spanos, A. (1999). Probability theory and statistical inference. Cambridge University Press:
UK.
• Welsh, A.H. (1996). Aspects of statistical inference (1st ed.). John Wiley: New York.
• Miller, I., & Miller, M. (1998). John E. Freund’s mathematical statistics (6th ed.). Prentice
Hall: New Jersey.
• Kale, B.K. (2005). A first course on parametric inference (2nd ed.). Narosa: New Dehli.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 
 

Codee Subjecct Title Cr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4409 Applied Economettrics (Theoryy) 3 VIIII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Codee Subject Title Cr. Hrs Sem

mester
STAT-4410 Applieed Economettrics (Practiccal) 1 V
VIII
Year Discip
pline
4 Statisttics

Course Outline
O

1. Non-spherical dissturbances, Consequenc

C ces of using OLS estimattors, ML meethod assum mption
and estimation, Generalizedd least squuares; assum mption, estim
mation, prooperties of GLS
mators. Aitkeen theorem, Stochastic
estim S reegressors.
2. Multiicollinearity: types, reasons, consequuences, remeedial measurres, Farrar annd Glauler teest.
3. Heterroskedasticitty: Reasons, tests, remeddial measurees.
4. Autocorrelation: Reasons, tessts, remediall measures, consequence
c es.
5. Speciification Errrors: Over and
a under specified
s moodels and their
t conseqquences. Errror in
variabbles.
6. Otherr variables: Instrumental
I l variables, Lagged
L variaables, Dumm
my variables.
7. Otherr regression:: Polynomiall regression,, Orthogonall polynomialls and their use.
u
8. Systeems of simulltaneous lineear equationns: Reduced form equatiions, Simultaaneous equaations
Bias. Identificatiion (order and rank conditions),
c Methods of
o estimatioon for identified
equattions.
9. Incomme and Wealth distributiion: Techniqques for incoome distributtion analysiss (Lovernz curve,
c
Gini coefficients,, Pareto curvve).

mended Book
Recomm ks:

• Gujraati, D. “Basic Econometrrics”, McGraw Hill Boook Company, Third Editiion, 1995.
• Johnsston, J. “Eco
onometric Methods”,
M MccGraw-Hill Book
B Compaany, Third Edition,
E 19855.
• Koutsoyiannis, A.A “Theory of Econometrrics”, Macm millan Press Ltd.,
L Hong Kong,
K 1979.
• Madddala, G.S. “Introduction to Economeetrics”, John Wiley, India, Third Edition, 2005.
• Ramaanathan, R. “Introductoory Economeetrics with Applications
A s”, South-W
Western Thom mson
Learnning, USA, Fifth
F Editionn, 2002.
 

Reference Books:

• Dutta, M. “Econometric Methods, “South-Western Publishing Company, England, 1975.

• Goldberger, A.S. “Econometric Theory”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1964.
• Wonnacott, T.H. and Wonnacott, R.J. “Econometrics”, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1979.
• Draper, N.R. and Smith, I.I. “Applied Regression Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons, New York,
1998.

   
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

Cod
de Sub
bject Title C Hrs
Cr. Semester
S
STAT--411 Tim
me Series Anaalysis-I 3 VII
Yeaar Disccipline
4 Stattistics

Course Outline
1. Inntroduction to time serries, time series analyssis, Objectivves of timee series anaalysis,
Componeents of time series, tim me series plots,
p time series
s and stochastic
s processes, sppecial
features of
o time seriees data, meaans, variancee, auto-covaariance, auto-correlation and partial auto-
correlatioon for samplle time seriess data.

2. Simple Descrriptive Techhniques: Staationary timee series, trannsformationns, Analyzing the

secular trend,
t Filterring, Differrencing, Annalyzing Seasonal Variiations, Anaalyzing Cycclical
Variationns, Analyzin
ng Irregular Variations,, Auto-correelation (corrrelogram) annd other tessts of
randomnness.

3. Probability Models
M for Tiime Series: Stochastic processes
p andd stationary processes, useful
u
stochastic processes, purely randdom process,, random waalk, moving average process, Stationnarity
and Invvertibility of moving average models, m autoo-regressive process, Stationarity and
invertibillity of auto--regressive models,
m Duuality betweeen moving average andd auto-regreessive
models, Principle
P off parsimony, Recursion rule
r for ACV VF and ACF F of auto-regressive proocess,
Yule-Waalker equatio ons for auto--regressive process,
p Mixxed ARMA models,
m movving averagee and
auto-regrressive repreesentations of
o mixed AR RMA modelss, Models forr Non-stationnary Time series,
Box-Jenkkins Integrrated ARIIMA modeels,: Statioonarity thrrough diffe ferencing, other
transform
mations. Gen neral linear processes
p andd continuouss processes.

mended Bo
Recomm ooks:

• Chatffield, C. (20003). The anaalysis of time series: An introductionn (6th ed.). Chapman
C & Hall:
Londdon.
• Wei, W. (1990). Time series analysis: Unnivariate andd multivariaate methods. Addison-W Wesley
publiishing compaany, Inc.
• Box, G.E.P., Jen nkins, G.M. & Reinsel, G.C. (2004)). Time seriies analysis: Forecastingg and
contrrol (3rded.). Holden-daykk: San Franccisco.
• Brockkwell, P.J., & Davis, R.A. (2002). Introduction
I to time seriies and foreccasting. (2ndded.).
Sprinnger: New York.
Y
 

Reference Books

• Gottman, J.M. (1981). Time series analysis, University Press: Cambridge.

• Gyer, J.D. (1990). Time series analysis. Duxbury Press: Boston.
• Montgomery, D.C. (1990). Forecasting and time series analysis (2nd ed.). McGraw Hill
Book Company: New York.
• Anderson, T.W. (1994). Statistical analysis of time series. Wiley: New York.
• Janacek & Gareth. (2001). Practical time series. Arnold Co.: UK.
• Akaike, H. & Kitagawa, G. (1999). The practice of time series analysis .Springer: New York.
• Hamilton, & James, D. (1994). Time series analysis. Princeton University Press: New Jersey.
• Chatfield, C. (2000). Time series forecasting .Chapman & Hill/CRC: New York.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

Cod
de Sub
bject Title C Hrs
Cr. S
Semester
STAT--412 Opeeration Reseaarch 3 VII
Yeaar Disccipline
4 Stattistics

Course Outlines
O

Definitioon and natu ure of Operrations Research (OR)). Phases of an OR study.s Modeeling,
constrainnts, objectivve and critterion. Probblem formuulation. Deccision Variables, Objeective
function,, Constraintss Model building approach to problem solving. Types
T of models available for
OR. Deeterministic models, Stochastic Models.
M Exaamples of Models. Example
E off OR
applicatioons.

Introducttion to linearr programmiing. Graphiccal solution technique.

t Siimplex Methhod, Applicaation
of Simpleex Network..

mended Book
Recomm ks

• Taha, H.A. “Opeerations Research. An Inntroduction””. Macmillann Publishingg Company, New

Yorkk, Fith Editio
on, 1994.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

Cod
de Sub
bject Title C Hrs
Cr. Semester
S
STAT--413 Tim
me Series Anaalysis-II 3 VIII
Yeaar Disccipline
4 Stattistics

Course Outline
O

1. M
Model Buildiing, various stages of model
m buildinng, Identificcation of moodel from saample
time series, steps for
f model identificationn, estimating the auto--covariance, auto-correllation
function and partial auto-correlaation functionn, pattern off theoretical ACF and PACF as a toool of
model iddentification.

2. E
Estimating th
he parameteers of an auuto-regressivve model, estimating
e thhe parameteers of
moving average,
a Bacck casting, dual
d estimatiion, mixed ARMA
A model and integrrated model. The
Box-Jenkkins seasonaal model. Model
M diagnoostics; Residdual analysiss, over fittinng and param
meter
redundanncy, portmannteau tests. Model
M selecttion criteria, AIC, BIC.

3. Forecasting: Univariate
U p
procedures, M
Minimum m
mean square estimate of forecast, forrecast
weights, mean, variaance and forrecast limits for forecasst, forecast error,
e minim
mum mean sqquare
forecast error, struccture of minnimum meaan square forecast
f erroor. Multivarriate proceddures,
comparisson of forecaasting proceddures. Predicction theory..

Books Recommende
R ed

• Chatffield, C. (2003).The anaalysis of timee series: An introductionn (6th ed.).C

Chapman & Hall:
Londdon.
• Wei, W. (1990).T Time series analysis: Unnivariate andd multivariatte methods. Addison-W Wesley
publiishing compaany, Inc.
• Box, G.E.P., Jen nkins, G.M. & Reinsel, G.C. (20044).Time series analysis: Forecastingg and
contrrol (3rded.). Holden-daykk: San Franccisco.
• Brockkwell, P.J., & Davis, R..A. (2002).Inntroduction to time seriies and foreccasting. (2ndded.).
Sprinnger: New York.
Y

Referencce Books

• Gottmman, J.M. (1981).Time series

s analyssis, Universitty Press: Cam mbridge.
• Gyer, J.D. (1990)). Time seriees analysis. Duxbury
D Preess: Boston.
• Monttgomery, D..C. (1990). Forecastingg and time series s analyysis (2nd edd.). McGraw w Hill
Bookk Company: New York.
• Andeerson, T.W. (1994).
( Statiistical analyssis of time seeries. Wiley: New York.
• Janaccek & Garethh. (2001). Prractical time series. Arnoold Co.: UK K.
• Akaikke, H. & Kittagawa, G. (1999). The practice
p of tiime series annalysis .Sprinnger: New York.
Y
 

• Hamilton, & James, D. (1994). Time series analysis. Princeton University Press: New Jersey.
• Chatfield, C. (2000). Time series forecasting .Chapman & Hill/CRC: New York.
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

Cod
de Sub
bject Title C Hrs
Cr. Semester
S
STAT--414 Mulltivariate An
nalysis 3 VIII
Yeaar Disccipline
4 Stattistics

Course Outline
O

The Hoteelling’s T2 distribution.

d The linear discriminantt function, Mahalanobis
M s distances. Tests
of hypottheses and confidencee intervals for mean vectors: v Onne sample and two-saample
procedurres. Multivaariate statisttical proceddures: Discrriminant anaalysis, Princcipal compoonent
analysis, Factor analy
ysis, and Cannonical corrrelation analyysis.

mended Book
Recomm ks:

• Johnsson, R.A., & Wichern, D.W. (20088). Applied multivariatee statistical analysis.
a Peaarson
Education: Singaapore.
• Andeerson, T.W W. (2003). An intrroduction to multivvariate stattistical anaalysis
(3rd ed.).
e John Wiley
W & Sonss: New Yorkk.
• Rencher, A.C. (2 2002). Methoods of multiivariate anallysis (2nd edd). John Willey & Sons: New
Yorkk.
• Tabachnick, B.G G., & Fidell, L.S. (20066). Using multivariate
m statistics (5tth ed.). Allyyn &
Bacon: Boston.
• Bhuyyan, K.C. (20008). Multivvariate analyysis and its applications.
a New Centrral Book Ageency:
Kolkata.
• Chatffield, C., & Collins, A..J. (1980). Introduction
I to multivarriate analysiis. Chapmann and
Hall: London.

Referencce Books

• Morrrison, D.F. (1990).

( Multtivariate stattistical methhods (3rd edd.). McGraw w Hill Publishing
Co.: New
N York.
• Kanddall, M.G., & Stuart, A.
A (1983). The T advancedd theory off statistics (44th ed.). Chharles
Griffi
fin and Comppany: Londoon.
• Rao, C.R. (1973)). Linear staatistical inferrence and itss applicationns (2nd ed.).. John Wileyy and
Sons: New York..
 

BS (4 Ye
ears) for A
Affiliated Co
olleges 

Cod
de Sub
bject Title C Hrs
Cr. S
Semester
STAT--415 Tota
al Quality Management
M 3 VIII
Yeaar Disccipline
4 Stattistics

Course Outlines
O

The basiics of Man nagement. Defining

D Quuality. Different views of Quality.. Dimensionns of
Quality. Quality Man nagement. Principles
P of Quality Maanagement. Eras
E of Quallity Managem ment,
their focii and major developmennts. Introducction to Totaal Quality Management
M , Basic conccepts,
Purpose, benefits and a framewwork of TQ QM, Implem mentation off TQM. Barriers to TQM T
implemenntation, Gu uru’s of TQM, their Philosophiees and Piooneering Works. W Custtomer
satisfactiion. Internaal and Exteernal Custom mer, Customer percepption of quuality. Emplloyee
involvemment, Quality y Control Cirrcles & Teamms.

Continuoous Process Improvemennt: The PDS SA Cycle, Kaizen,

K Six Sigma,
S Japannese 5-S practice.
DRIVE framework.
f Costs of Quuality. Qualitty Function Deploymentt. Benchmarrking: Reasoons to
Benchmaark, Types of Benchm marking, Beenchmarkingg process, Benefits off Benchmarrking,
Obstacles to successfful Benchmaarking. New and old toolls of Qualityy Managemeent.

Statisticaal Process Co
ontrol: Statisstical Controol Charts, Statistical basiis of the Conntrol Chart, Steps
in the deevelopment of control charts,
c Types of controll charts, Proocess Capabiility. Acceptance
Samplingg: Lot by lo ot Acceptannce Samplinng for attribbutes. Typess of Samplinng Plans. Single S
Samplingg Plans: Construction of OC-currve, Rectifyying Inspecttion. Doublle and Muultiple
Samplingg Plans.

Quality Management
M t Systems: ISO
I 9000 Seeries of Stanndards: Requuirements, Im
mplementation &
Benefits. Environmeental Managgement Systeem: ISO 144000 series of o Standards: Requiremments,
Implementation and Benefits.

Books Recommende
R ed
• Besteerfield, D.H
H., Michna, C.B., Besteerfield, G.H.. & Sacre, M.B. (20033). Total Quuality
Manaagement (3rd d ed.). Pearson Educatioon.
• James, P. (1996)..Total quality managemeent. Prenticee Hall.
• Monttgomery, D.C. (2009). Statistical
S Q
Quality Conttrol (6th ed.)). John Wileey & Sons, New
Yorkk.
 

Reference Books
• Evans, J.R. & Lindsay, W.M. (2005). The Management and Control of Quality (6th ed.).
Thomson South-Western.
• Oakland, J.S. (2003). Total Quality Management (3rd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
• Grant, E.L. & Leaven-worth, R.S. (1996). Statistical Quality Control Handbook (7th ed.).
McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.