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SBC Design

1. The document describes a soil investigation and foundation design for a control building at a substation project in Vijayanagar, Bangalore. 2. The soil profile consists of topsoil, black silty clay to a depth of 6 meters, and partly weathered rock below. Laboratory tests indicate the soil has an average N-value of 8 and cohesion of 40 kN/m^2. 3. Calculations determine the safe, gross, and recommended bearing capacities of the soil according to Indian code IS 6403-1981. The total settlement is also calculated to be less than the allowable limit of 75mm.

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Nitesh Singh
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771 views

SBC Design

1. The document describes a soil investigation and foundation design for a control building at a substation project in Vijayanagar, Bangalore. 2. The soil profile consists of topsoil, black silty clay to a depth of 6 meters, and partly weathered rock below. Laboratory tests indicate the soil has an average N-value of 8 and cohesion of 40 kN/m^2. 3. Calculations determine the safe, gross, and recommended bearing capacities of the soil according to Indian code IS 6403-1981. The total settlement is also calculated to be less than the allowable limit of 75mm.

Uploaded by

Nitesh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division – EDRC


PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
66 / 11 kV Suvbstation for Telecom Layout @
Vijayanagar, Bangalore. O3053-C-SY-SY-DC-0005 26-Sep-03
TITLE : DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Control Building - Raft Foundation MSH KBR

SOIL PROFILE:

0 (+)96.00M

Soil Fill 1.2


1.5 (+)94.800M

N=12

Black Silty Clay 3 (+)63.00M

N=8

Black Silty Clay 4.5 (+) 91.50M

N=12

Black Silty Clay 6 (+) 90.00

N > 55

Partly Weathered Rock

Calculation for Bearing Capacity of Soil:

Width of footing B= 8.71 m

Length of footing L= 14.75 m

Depth of footing from NGL Df= 3.8

Type of soil = Clay m

Average N value at base of footing N"= 8

Cohesion C= 40 kN/m2

Unit weight of soil g= 18 kN/m3

Submerged unit weight of soil g'= 8 kN/m3

Type of footing = Rectangle

Shear Failure Criteria:


Angle of internal friction f= 0.0 Degrees

Cohesion C= 40 kN/m2

Bearing capacity factors (IS: 6403-1981, table 1) :

Nc= 5.14

Shape factors for square footing (IS:6403-1981,table 1):


LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division – EDRC
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
66 / 11 kV Suvbstation for Telecom Layout @
Vijayanagar, Bangalore. O3053-C-SY-SY-DC-0005 26-Sep-03
TITLE : DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Control Building - Raft Foundation MSH KBR

Sc= 1.12

Inclination factors (IS:6403-1981) ic =1

Depth factors(IS : 6403-1981,cl:5,1.2.2)

dc = 1+0.2 *(Df/b) (Nf ) 1/2 dc= 1.09

As per IS:6403 - 1981:

Safe bearing capacity of soil

qsafe= (C *Nc * Sc * dc *ic ) / F.S

= (40*5.14*1.12*1.09) / 2.5 = 100.4 kN/m2

Gross Safe Bearing Capacity

qgbc= q safe + g * Df

= 100.4+18*3.8 = 168.8 kN/m2

Recommended Net Safe Bearing Capacity


q rec= 100 kN/m2

Recommended Gross Bearing Capacity


q rec= 168 kN/m2

Settlement in compacted sand


Thickness of compacted sand fill Ht= 0.3 m

Poission ratio for sand m= 0.3

Elastic modulus of compacted sand Es= 80000 kN/m2


IS-8009-Part-1,
Fig:11 influence factor

Ht/ B= 0.03

L/B= 1.69 I f= 0.001

Bearing capacity recommended = 100 kN/m2

Si= q * b *( I- m2 ) * If

Es

= 100*8.71*(1-0.3*0.3)*0.001

80000

= 1E-05 Si= 0.010 mm


LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division – EDRC
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
66 / 11 kV Suvbstation for Telecom Layout @
Vijayanagar, Bangalore. O3053-C-SY-SY-DC-0005 26-Sep-03
TITLE : DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Control Building - Raft Foundation MSH KBR

Settlement in Black Silty Clay


Thickness of clay layer Hc= 5.2 m

Elastic modulus of soil Es= 12000 kN/m2

Depth of center of soil layer z= 2.9 m

Pressure increment at center of soil layer

Dp= (q rec B * L) /(B+z)(L+z)

= 100*8.71*14.75 = 66.78 kN/m2

(8+2.9)*(14.75+2.9)

Sc= Dp x mv x DH

= 66.78*5.2/12000 = 28.94 mm

Total Settlement
S= Si + Sc

= 0.01+28.94 = 28.95 < 75 mm.

Assuming there is no settlement in Partially Weathered Rock.

Calculation for Subgrade modulus reaction of soil:


Poission ratio for clay m= 0.5

Elastic modulus of compacted sand Es= 12000 kN/m2


Foundation Ks= Es
analysis and
Design by
J.E.Bowles B*( I- m )

= 12000 = 2755.45

8.71 ( 1 - 0.5 )

However, considered for design Ks= 2500 kN/m3


LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division – EDRC
PROJECT: DOCUMENT NO. DATE
66 / 11 kV Suvbstation for Telecom Layout @
Vijayanagar, Bangalore. O3053-C-SY-SY-DC-0005 26-Sep-03
TITLE : DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE
Control Building - Raft Foundation MSH KBR
Corrected Angle of
SPT - N internal
Value friction-f
4 28.00
5 28.33
6 28.67
7 29.00
8 29.33
9 29.67
10 30.00
11 30.33
12 30.67
13 31.00
14 31.33
15 31.67
16 32.00
17 32.33
18 32.67
19 33.00
20 33.33
21 33.67
22 34.00
23 34.33
24 34.67
25 35.00
26 35.25
27 35.50
28 35.75
29 35.80
30 36.00
31 36.33
32 36.67
33 37.00
34 37.20
35 37.40
36 37.60
37 37.80
38 38.00
39 38.25
40 38.50
41 38.75
42 39.00
43 39.20
44 39.40
45 39.60
46 39.80
47 40.00
48 40.50

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